UNIT
3
Period
One
题组A 基础练
(建议用时：5分钟)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．English
is
a
language
shared
by
several
________
(不同的)
cultures,
which
use
it
differently.
2．Gertie
made
a
large________(财富)
in
his
life,
but
he
gave
all
his
money
to
the
charity
to
help
the
homeless
people.
3．She
had
no
appetite,
and
merely
had
some
bread
and
________(奶酪)
for
breakfast.
4．Representatives
of
different
________(民族的)
groups
gather
together
to
discuss
important
affairs
of
the
state.
5．It
is
well
known
that
Sichuan
diets
are
usually
very
________(辛辣的)．
【答案】1．diverse 2．fortune 3．cheese 4．ethnic 5．spicy
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．While
________(wait)
for
the
opportunity
to
get
promoted,
Henry
did
his
best
to
perform
his
duty.
2．In
addition
________
English,
he
has
to
study
a
second
foreign
language.
3．Tom
studies
very
hard
and
________
is
likely
that
he
can
get
the
first
prize
in
the
contest.
4．The
people
________
(live)
in
this
area
still
follow
their
ancient
traditions.
5．Paper－making
is
considered
to
be
one
of
the
Four
Great
Inventions
________
(invent)
by
ancient
Chinese
people.
6．There
are
more
students
studying
in
our
school
than
any
other
________
(school)
in
the
city.
【答案】1．waiting 2．to 3．it 4．living 5．invented 6．school
题组B 提升练
(建议用时：30分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Interesting
Exhibitions
Held
in
Four
Different
Museums
◆
Name:
The
British
Museum
Phone:
020－7323－8000
Website:
www.britishmuseum.org
Opening
hours:
daily
10
a．m.—5：30
p．m.
Price:
Free
This
exhibition
aims
to
show
the
mysteries
of
mummification(干尸化)．From
a
king's
daughter
to
a
temple
doorkeeper，the
displays
explore
the
identities
of
eight
people，using
their
bodies
to
discover
clues
about
how
they
lived.By
using
new
methods，such
as
CT
scanning
and
3D
visualization，the
British
Museum
has
been
able
to
build
up
a
picture
of
life
in
the
Nile
valley
over
4,000
years.
◆
Name:
The
Fashion
and
Textile
Museum
Phone:
020－7407－8664
Website:
www.ftmlondon.org
Opening
hours:
daily
11
a．m.—5：30p.m.
Price:
￡8．80
adults，￡5．50
students
This
Fashion
and
Textile
Museum
is
housing
the
first－ever
exhibition
on
classic
Mexican
shawl(披肩),
which
became
famous
in
the
20th
century.Mexican
artists,
photographers
and
fashion
and
textile
designers
will
be
exhibiting
their
colorful
works
there.
◆
Name:
The
Victoria
and
Albert
Museum
Phone:
020－7907－7073
Website:
www.vam.ac.uk
Opening
hours:
Mon.，Thur.，Sat.，Sun.,10
a．m.—5：30
p．m.;
Fri.10
a．m.—10
p．m.
Price:
Free
The
Victoria
and
Albert
Museum
has
dug
out
some
of
their
most
charming
wedding
dresses
to
record
their
history
during
the
past
two
centuries.White
wedding
dresses
were
made
popular
by
Queen
Victoria
in
the
nineteenth
century.See
beautiful
wedding
dresses
made
by
famous
designers.
◆
Name:
The
Science
Museum
Phone:
020－8707－4868
Website:
www.sciencemuseum.org.uk
Opening
hours:
daily
10
a．m.—6
p．m.
Price:
Free
This
four－day
festival
displays
the
latest
exciting
gadgets(小机械)
and
introduces
their
inventors.
Visitors
can
explore
electronics,
build
robots,
get
hands－on
with
new
technologies
and
have
a
go
at
3D
printing.
There
will
be
displays
taking
place
throughout
the
festival，which
is
suitable
for
anyone
aged
ten
and
over.
( )1．Which
number
would
you
call
if
you're
interested
in
exploring
history
with
CT
scanning?
A．020－7323－8000．
B．020－7407－8664．
C．020－7907－7073．
D．020－8707－4868．
( )2．Which
museum
can
you
visit
if
you
are
free
at
8
p．m.on
Friday?
A．The
Fashion
and
textile
Museum.
B．The
Victoria
and
Albert
Museum.
C．The
Science
Museum.
D．The
British
Museum.
( )3．What
can
we
learn
about
the
Science
Museum?
A．It
displays
CT
scanning
technology.
B．The
exhibition
will
last
a
week.
C．More
information
can
be
found
at
www.vam.ac.uk.
D．Visitors
themselves
can
try
new
technologies.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告类应用文，介绍了四个不同的博物馆的联系方式(电话)、网址、开放的时间及门票的价格等信息。
1．A 细节理解题。根据第一个广告中“By
using
new
methods，such
as
CT
scanning
and
3D
visualization，the
British
Museum
has
been
able
to
build
up
a
picture
of
life
in
the
Nile
valley
over
4,000
years.”可知，大英博物馆使用了现代技术，如CT扫描技术、3D技术等，故选A项。
2．B 细节理解题。根据第三个广告中“Opening
hours:
Mon，Thur，Sat，Sun,10
a．m.—5：30
p．m.;
Fri.10
a．m.—10
p．m.”可知，维多利亚和阿尔伯特博物馆周五晚上8点是开放的，故选B项。
3．D 细节理解题。根据最后一个广告中“Visitors
can
explore
electronics,
build
robots，get
hands－on
with
new
technologies
and
have
a
go
at
3D
printing.”可知，在科技博物馆，参观者可以探索电子产品、制造机器人、亲自动手使用新科技，还可以试试3D打印机，故选D项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
I
remember
one
of
my
last
few
years
at
an
amusement
park.I
had
spent
about
five
years
working
a
booth(货摊)
across
from
a(n)
__1__
comedian(喜剧演员)．
His
name
was
Moonie.He
was
absolutely
amazing,
and
his
act
was
done
using
nothing
but
gestures
and
noises
instead
of
__2__.I
remember
watching
his
shows
and
always
being
__3__.He
always
__4__
to
keep
things
funny
and
fresh.That's
a
very
__5__
thing
to
do,
considering
I
watched
him
do
the
same
act
for
five
years,
several
times
a
day,
each
weekend.
When
I
heard
it
would
be
his
__6__
year
performing
at
the
amusement
park,
I
had
wanted
to
__7__
him
for
all
the
amazing
shows
he
had
done
on
that
stage.He
was
__8__
with
the
crowd
after
one
of
his
last
shows
of
the
day.As
each
person
dropped
a
__9__
into
his
big
basket,
he
was
pointing
at
them
with
a
huge
smile
and
then
saying
“You're
the
__10__！”
to
each
one.
I
__11__
him
and
dropped
a
twenty－dollar
bill
into
his
basket.He
turned
to
me
then,
smiling
very
brightly,
and
continued
with
another,
“You're
the
greatest！”
I
__12__
him
directly,
saying,
“No,
Moonie,
you
are
the
greatest.I
have
been__13__
your
shows
for
five
years
from
that
booth
right
over
there.And
I
just
want
to
say
thank
you
for
the
years
of
amazing
shows
that
you
have
given
me.”
The
look
on
his
face
said
that
he
was
truly
touched
by
that__14__.He
asked
me
what
my
name
was
and
asked
to
shake
my
hand.I
accepted
and
we
shared
a
very
deep
moment
of
mutual(相互的)__15__
and
gratitude.I
walked
away
with
great
happiness,
and
I
know
he
did,
too.
( )1．A．boring
B．wonderful
C．strange
D．honest
( )2．A．features
B．articles
C．words
D．sounds
( )3．A．entertained
B．frightened
C．touched
D．annoyed
( )4．A．managed
B．failed
C．planned
D．supported
( )5．A．easy
B．hard
C．common
D．dangerous
( )6．A．last
B．first
C．own
D．main
( )7．A．remember
B．scare
C．forgive
D．thank
( )8．A．fighting
B．comparing
C．standing
D．arguing
( )9．A．card
B．tip
C．ticket
D．toy
( )10．A．greatest
B．funniest
C．highest
D．richest
( )11．A．killed
B．educated
C．comforted
D．approached
( )12．A．called
on
B．came
across
C．talked
about
D．looked
at
( )13．A．discussing
B．helping
C．watching
D．learning
( )14．A．question
B．comment
C．wish
D．story
( )15．A．humor
B．pressure
C．surprise
D．respect
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者摆货摊时天天观看表演滑稽短剧的演员长达五年的时间，在对方的最后一次表演后，作者为此向他表示感谢。
1．B 根据第二段中第二句
“He
was
absolutely
amazing”可知，这个喜剧演员很棒(wonderful)。boring无聊的；strange陌生的；honest诚实的。
2．C 根据前面的
“nothing
but
gestures
and
noises”可知，他的表演只用手势和声音而不是语言(words)。features特征；articles文章；sounds声音。
3．A 演员很棒因此每次看他的演出都让“我”很愉快(entertained)。frightened吓人的；touched感动的；annoyed恼怒的。
4．A 他总是设法(managed)使事情保持有趣和新鲜。failed失败；planned计划；supported支持。
5．B 根据本段后面的
“do
the
same
act
for
five
years,
several
times
a
day,
each
weekend”可知，作者认为五年每周末都要重复做同样的动作却保持良好的心态是很困难的(hard)。故选B项。easy容易的；common普通的；dangerous危险的。
6．A 根据
__8__
with
the
crowd
after
one
of
“his
last
shows
of
the
day”可知，这是他表演的最后(last)一年了。first第一的；own自己的；main主要的。
7．D 根据第四段最后一句
“And
I
just
want
to
say
thank
you
for
the
years
of
amazing
shows
that
you
have
given
me.”可知，“我”想感谢(thank)他在那个舞台上所做的所有精彩表演。remember记住；scare受惊吓；forgive原谅。
8．C 在当天最后一场演出结束后，他站(standing)在人群中。fighting奋斗；comparing比较；arguing争吵。
9．B 根据“I
__11__
him
and
dropped
a
twenty－dollar
bill
into
his
basket.”可知，当每个人把小费(tip)投进他的大篮子时，他微笑着指着他们，然后对每个人说：“你是最棒的！”。card卡片；ticket车票；toy玩具。
10．A 根据后文中
“No,
Moonie,
you
are
the
greatest.”可知，Moonie对每个人说：“你是最棒的(greatest)！”funniest最有趣的；highest最高的；richest最富有的。
11．D “我”走近(approached)他，把一张20美元的钞票扔进他的篮子里。killed杀死；educated教育；comforted安慰。
12．D 根据前文中
“I
remember
watching
his
shows
and
always
being
__3__”可知，“我”看着(looked
at)他，说：“不，穆尼，你是最棒的！”。called
on号召；came
across偶遇；talked
about谈论。
13．C “我”在那边那个展位上看(watching)你的节目已经五年了。discussing讨论；helping帮助；learning学会。
14．B 他脸上的表情表明他真的被这句评价(comment)打动了。question问题；wish希望；story故事。
15．D “我们”分享了一个彼此尊重(respect)和感激的时刻。humor幽默；pressure压力；surprise惊喜。
Ⅲ.语法填空
When
foreigners
negotiate(谈判),
or
register
in
certain
areas
of
China,
they
may
be
1．________
(surprise)
at
Chinese's
special
fondness
and
preference
for
seals(印章)．To
Chinese,
seals
are
an
art
of
deep
cultural
roots,
2．________
combines
the
essence
of
both
calligraphy(书法)
and
sculpture
and
inspires
generations
to
study,
to
appreciate
and
to
collect.
3．________
is
believed
that
seals
came
out
as
early
as
8,000
years
ago
after
our
ancestors
could
make
pottery
wares(陶瓷)
and
had
private
property.They
were
assumed
to
make
marks
on
4．________(they)
own
possessions
to
prevent
them
from
being
stolen.When
the
first
dynasty
5．________(found),
the
king
began
to
use
seals
to
empower(授权)
and
to
show
lordly
credits.Only
the
king's
special
seal
was
then
called
“Xi”，
6．________(represent)
the
highest
authority.The
first
emperor
of
China,
Qin
Shi
Huang,
had
his
“Xi”
7．________(make)
out
of
the
invaluable
and
beautiful
jade
“Heshi
Bi”．
Then
the
local
governments
also
needed
seals
for
8．________
same
function.Meanwhile,
private
seals
were
carved
in
a
variety
of
lucky
9．________(character)
and
vivid
animal
patterns.
10．________(gradual),
the
sphragistics(印章学)
came
into
being.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国印章文化的产生以及发展。
1．surprised 考查形容词。句意：当外国人在中国某些地区谈判或注册时，他们可能会对中国人对印章的特殊喜爱和偏爱感到惊讶。be
surprised
at意为“对……感到惊奇”，故本空应填形容词surprised。
2．which 考查定语从句。句意：对于中国人来说，印章是一种有着深厚文化底蕴的艺术，它融合了书法和雕塑的精髓，激励着一代又一代的人去学习、去欣赏、去收藏。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词seals，关系词在从句中作主语、指物，故应填关系代词which。
3．It 考查it的用法。句意：据说，早在8000年前，在我们的祖先能够制作陶器并拥有私人财产之后，印章就出现了。本句中that引导主语从句，故应填it作形式主语。
4．their 考查代词。句意：人们认为他们在自己的财产上做记号是为了防止被盗。本空修饰名词possessions，故应填形容词性物主代词their。
5．was
founded 考查时态和语态。句意：当第一个朝代被建立，皇帝开始使用印章授权，表明皇权。根据句意可知，本句应用一般过去时；主语dynasty和动词found之间是被动关系，故本空应填一般过去时的被动语态was
founded。
6．representing 考查非谓语动词。句意：只有国王的特别印章被称为“玺”，代表最高的权威。represent和句子主语seal之间是主动关系，故本空应填现在分词representing作状语。
7．made 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的第一个皇帝秦始皇，他的“玺”是由无价的美玉“和氏璧”制成。动词make和“Xi”之间是被动关系，故本空应填过去分词作宾补，构成have
sth.done结构。
8．the 考查冠词。句意：然后，地方政府也需要印章来履行同样的职能。the
same意为“同样的”，故本空应填定冠词the。
9．characters 考查名词。句意：同时，私人印章雕刻各种幸运的字符和生动的动物图案。“a
variety
of”后应跟可数名词的复数形式。
10．Gradually 考查副词。句意：逐渐地，印章学形成。本空位于句首，修饰整个句子，故应填副词Gradually。
PAGEUNIT
3
Period
Two
题组A 基础练
(建议用时：15分钟)
Ⅰ．．单句语法填空
1．His
little
son
admitted
________
(take)
some
cash
from
the
drawer
last
night.
2．Tell
me
how
you
could
escape
________
(hurt)
in
the
accident.
3．The
students
must
keep
a
journal
and
then
write
a
report
about
________
they
have
learned.
4．It
suddenly
occurred________
me
that
I
had
forgotten
to
tell
her
my
telephone
number.
5．Our
teacher
said
the
date
of
the
sports
meeting
had
not
been
________
(definite)
decided
yet.
6．It
is
reported
that
heart
disease
is
the
biggest
killer,
________
(claim)
180,000
lives
a
year.
7．It
is
announced
that
the
final
team
________
(select)
will
be
made
tomorrow.
8．Having
sought
________
a
solution
to
the
problem
for
several
days,
they
finally
found
one.
9．Usually,
the
subway
is
________
crowded
that
I
can’t
find
anywhere
to
sit.
10．I’m
________
(definite)
going
to
get
in
touch
with
these
people.
【答案】1．taking/having
taken 2．being
hurt 3．what 4．to 5．definitely 6．claiming 7．selection 8．for 9．so 10．definitely
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．It
was
not
long
before
they
left
their
village
to
________
________
________
in
the
south.
不久他们就离开了家乡，到南方闯世界去了。
【答案】seek
their
fortune
2．She
________
________
________
Peking
University,
which
made
her
parents
very
happy.
她被北京大学录取了，这使她父母非常高兴。
【答案】was
admitted
to/into
3．________
________
________
________，
I
also
bought
several
English
novels.
除了一本字典外，我还买了几本英文小说。
【答案】Apart
from
a
dictionary
4．If
you’re
indoors,
go
outdoors.Or
________
________
the
park
for
a
walk
for
a
walk.
如果你是在室内，那去户外待会儿，或去公园散散步。
【答案】head
to
5．It
suddenly
________
________
________
________
I
could
buy
the
clothes
online
at
a
lower
price.
我突然想到我可以在网上以更低的价格买到这件衣服。
【答案】occurred
to
me
that
Ⅲ．微写作
现今，
几乎每个国家都重视文化多样(diverse)性，
保护文化多样性(diversity)也是我们的使命(mission)。如果是这样的话，
除了(apart
from)对文化自身有益，
我们也可能(it’s
likely
that)从中受益。我们必须承认(admit),
许多外国人来市中心(downtown)的目的是希望目睹各种各样的(a
series
of)建筑物。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
One
possible
version：
Nowadays,
almost
every
country
pays
attention
to
diverse
cultures,
and
it’s
our
mission
to
protect
cultural
diversity.If
so,
apart
from
being
good
to
culture
itself,
it’s
likely
that
we
can
benefit
from
it.We
must
admit
in
downtown
area,
many
foreign
visitors
come
here
wishing
to
witness
a
series
of
buildings.
题组B 提升练
(建议用时：25分钟)
Ⅰ．.阅读理解
At
the
age
of
seven,
while
his
friends
were
spending
pocket
money
on
things
like
candy
and
toys,
Jose
Adolfo
was
busy
saving
money
for
more
essential
purchases.To
try
to
get
his
peers
to
do
the
same,
the
youngster
from
Arequipa,
Peru
came
up
with
the
innovative
idea
of
an
eco－bank,
which
allows
kids
of
all
ages
to
gain
economic
independence
—
while
also
helping
the
environment.
Established
in
2012,
the
Bartselana
Student
Bank
is
the
world’s
first
bank
for
kids.To
open
an
account,
kids
have
to
bring
in
at
least
5
kilograms
of
solid
waste
(paper
or
plastic)
and
establish
a
savings
goal.Once
accepted,
all
bank
“partners”
are
required
to
deposit(存储)
at
least
one
additional
kilogram
of
recyclables
on
a
monthly
basis
and
meet
other
requirements,
such
as
attending
financial
education
and
environmental
management
workshops.
The
waste
collected
is
sold
to
local
recycling
companies,
who,
thanks
to
Jose,
pay
a
higher－than－market
rate
for
everything
brought
in
by
Bartselana
Student
Bank
members.The
funds
received
are
placed
in
the
individual’s
account
until
his/her
savings
goal
is
reached.The
account
holder
can
then
withdraw
his/her
money,
or
choose
to
leave
it
and
continue
to
grow
for
a
bigger
target.
“At
the
beginning,
my
teachers
thought
I
was
crazy，”
Jose
recalls.“They
did
not
understand
that
we_are_not_the_future_of_the_country_but_its_present.Luckily.I
had
the
support
of
the
school
principal.”
By
2013,
the
bank
had
over
200
members
who
brought
in
one
ton
of
recyclable
waste.Today,
the
eco－bank,
which
now
has
the
support
of
several
local
institutions,
has
ten
educational
centers.
They
are
designed
to
teach
the
over
3,000
members
both
finance
and
environmental
management.
On
December
6,
2018,
in
response
to
the
growing
demand,
Bartselana
Student
Bank
began
accepting
applications
from
kids
all
across
Peru.
As
the
teenager
says,
“Together
we
can
change
the
world.We
just
need
an
opportunity.”
( )1．What
is
the
purpose
of
the
eco－bank?
A．To
involve
kids
in
the
management
of
the
local
recycling
companies.
B．To
help
kids
get
pocket
money
to
spend
on
things
like
candy
and
toys.
C．To
show
kids
how
important
it
is
to
learn
environmental
management.
D．To
get
kids
to
help
the
environment
and
be
economically
independent.
( )2．What
duty
does
an
eco－bank
member
have
to
perform?
A．Attending
financial
education
workshops.
B．Bringing
in
5
kilos
of
waste.
C．Saving
one
kilo
of
solid
waste
weekly.
D．Establishing
a
savings
goal.
( )3．What
does
the
underlined
part
in
Paragraph
4
mean?
A．Kids
are
more
responsible
when
growing
up.
B．The
future
of
the
country
relies
mainly
on
kids.
C．Kids
can
contribute
to
the
society
though
young.
D．The
present
is
a
vital
period
for
kid
development.
( )4．Which
of
the
following
words
can
best
describe
Jose?
A．Generous.
B．Crazy.
C．Flexible.
D．Influential.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了巴塞拉纳学生银行成立于2012年，是世界上第一家儿童银行。为了开户，孩子们必须携带至少5公斤的固体废物(纸或塑料)，并设定一个储蓄目标。回收的垃圾被卖给当地的回收公司，多亏了Jose，这些公司用高价收购了巴塞拉纳学生银行成员带来的所有东西。
1．D 细节理解题。根据第一段中
“the
youngster
from
Arequipa,
Peru
came
up
with
the
innovative
idea
of
an
eco－bank,
which
allows
kids
of
all
ages
to
gain
economic
independence
—
while
also
helping
the
environment”可知，eco－bank的目的是让孩子们帮助环境和变得经济独立。
2．A 细节理解题。根据第二段中
“Once
accepted,
all
bank
’partners’
are
required
to
deposit(存储)at
least
one
additional
kilogram
of
recyclables
on
a
monthly
basis
and
meet
other
requirements,
such
as
attending
financial
education
and
environmental
management
workshops.”可知，所有银行的“合作伙伴”必须每月至少额外存放一公斤可回收物品，并满足其他要求，例如参加金融教育和环境管理研讨会。workshop除了可表示“车间”外，还可表示“工场；研讨会；讲习班”。
3．C 句意猜测题。根据第五段
“By
2013,
the
bank
had
over
200
members
who
brought
in
one
ton
of
recyclable
waste.Today,
the
eco－bank,
which
now
has
the
support
of
several
local
institutions,
has
ten
educational
centers.”可知，到2013年，世界银行已有200多名成员，他们带来了一吨可回收垃圾。如今，生态银行已经得到了几个当地机构的支持，拥有十个教育中心。即可知生态银行是给社会带来了贡献的，故画线部分的意思是：作为生态银行成员的孩子们虽然年轻，但是可以为社会做贡献。
4．D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中
“As
the
teenager
says,
’Together
we
can
change
the
world.We
just
need
an
opportunity.’”可知，Jose提到我们可以一起改变世界，我们只是需要一个机会。与上文因为Jose为生态银行成员带来的东西支付高于市场的价格，而使得银行成员有了增加，并得到了当地机构和教育中心的支持，可知Jose是“有影响力的”。Generous大方的；
Crazy疯狂的；Flexible灵活的；Influential有影响力的。
Ⅱ．七选五
The
history
of
writing
instruments,
with
which
humans
have
recorded
and
conveyed
thoughts
and
feelings,
is
the
history
of
civilization
itself.This
is
how
we
know
about
our
ancestors
and
their
life.
The
handy
sharpened－stone
was
adapted
into
the
first
writing
instrument.Around
24,
000
BC,
the
cave
man
started
drawing
pictures
with
the
stone
onto
the
walls
of
his
cave.__1__
Walls
at
the
Apollo
site
in
Namibia
are
believed
to
be
the
oldest
rock
paintings
to
date.
Before
paper
came
along,
people
used
clay
or
wax
tablets
on
which
they
wrote
with
sharp
objects
such
as
metal
sticks
or
bones.Around
6,000
years
ago,
the
Egyptians
invented
the
first
paperlike
material
called
papyrus.The
word
“paper”
actually
comes
from
the
word
“papyrus(纸莎草纸)”．
__2__
Bones
or
metal
sticks
were
no
longer
useful
as
the
papyrus
could
not
be
scratched.So
the
Egyptians
created
a
reed－pen
perfect
for
the
papyrus.__3__
And
thus,
ancient
Egyptians
transformed
bamboo
stems(茎)
into
an
early
form
of
a
fountain
pen.
Another
writing
instrument
that
remained
active
in
history
for
a
long
period
was
the
quill(鹅毛)
pen.Introduced
around
700
AD,
the
quill
was
a
pen
made
from
a
bird
feather.Goose
feathers
were
most
common.__4__
For
making
fine
line
drawings,
crow
feathers
were
the
best.
When
writers
had
better
inks
and
paper
and
handwriting
had
developed
into
both
an
art
form
and
an
everyday
occurrence,
man’s
inventive
nature
once
again
turned
to
improving
the
writing
instrument.__5__
A．Now
something
was
needed
to
write
upon
the
papyrus.
B．The
papyrus
became
the
most
popular
material
at
that
time.
C．Swan
feathers
were
of
a
high
quality,
being
rare
and
most
expensive.
D．Bamboo
stems
were
better
and
much
more
expensive
than
goose
feathers.
E．This
led
to
the
development
of
the
modern
fountain
pen
in
the
19th
century.
F．These
were
mostly
the
stems
of
grasses,
especially
from
the
bamboo
plant.
G．These
drawings
showed
events
in
daily
life
like
the
planting
of
crops
or
hunting
victories.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类书写工具的发展历史。
1．G 根据上句可知，大约公元前24000年，穴居人开始用石头在洞穴的墙上画画；根据下句可知，纳米比亚阿波罗遗址的墙壁被认为是迄今为止最古老的岩画。故G项(这些图画展示了日常生活中的事件，如种植庄稼或打猎的胜利)符合题意。
2．A 根据下句可知，由于纸莎草纸不能被刮伤，骨头或金属棒不再有用。故A项(现在需要在纸莎草纸上写点什么)符合题意。
3．F 根据上句可知，埃及人创造了一种芦苇笔，完美地用于纸莎草纸。故F项(这些主要是草的茎，尤其是竹子的茎)符合题意。
4．C 上文提示“最常见的是鹅毛。”，故C项
“Swan
feathers
were
of
a
high
quality,
being
rare
and
most
expensive(天鹅羽毛质量很好，既稀有又昂贵)．”承接上文，符合题意。
5．E 上文提示“当作家们有了更好的墨水、纸张和书法，它们已经发展成为一种艺术形式和日常生活的一部分时，人类的创造性再一次转向改进书写工具。”故E项
“This
led
to
the
development
of
the
modern
fountain
pen
in
the
19th
century(这导致了现代钢笔在19世纪的发展)．”承接上文，符合题意。
Ⅲ.语法填空
You
may
have
heard
of
the
Red
Cross.It
is
an
1．________(organize)
that
helps
people
who
are
in
need
2．________
bad
the
situation
is!
But
if
not
for
the
passion
of
a
young
woman
named
Clara
Barton,
the
American
Red
Cross
may
have
never
been
formed!
One
day
when
she
was
11
years
old,
her
elder
brother
was
3．________(terrible)
injured.He
was
ill
for
two
years.Clara
cared
for
him
4．________
whole
time.Through
this
experience
she
found
out
that
she
came
alive
when
she
cared
for
others.Soon,
Clara
began
taking
care
of
injured
animals.
Neighbors
began
bringing
their
pets
to
her.And,
almost
always,
she
made
them
better.
When
she
was
older,
she
became
a
nurse
in
the
American
Civil
War
and
she
helped
save
hundreds
of
5．________
(soldier)．
After
the
Civil
War,
Clara
traveled
to
Europe
to
rest.6．________
that
did
not
last
long.Soon
she
was
caring
for
7．________(wound)
people
in
battle
once
again!
But
this
time,
she
learned
about
the
Red
Cross
who
worked
alongside
her
on
the
battlefield.Their
mission
was
to
help
those
who
needed
it
most.
She
decided
that
the
Red
Cross
8．________(need)
in
America.Over
several
years,
she
asked
4
different
presidents
9．________
(bring)
the
Red
Cross
to
America.They
all
said
no.But
then,
thanks
10．________
her
persistence,
one
of
the
presidents
changed
his
mind!
And
the
American
Red
Cross
was
born.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国红十字会成立的历史。Clara
Barton在11岁时照顾她生病的哥哥，之后还照顾着一些受伤的小动物。当她长大后，她在美国内战时照顾了受伤的士兵，最后在她的坚持和努力下，美国红十字会终于诞生了。
1．organization 考查名词。句意：它是一个无论情况多么糟糕都帮助有需要的人的组织。冠词an后应接名词organization，“组织”。
2．however 考查副词。句意参考上题。本空引导让步状语从句，在从句中修饰形容词bad，故应填副词however。
3．terribly 考查副词。句意：当她11岁的时候，她的哥哥受了非常严重的伤。本空修饰动词“was
injured”，故应填副词terribly。
4．the 考查冠词。句意：句意：一直以来Clara都在照顾她的哥哥。the
whole
time意为“整个时间，一直”，故本空应填定冠词the。
5．soldiers 考查名词。句意：当她长大后，她成为一名美国内战时的护士，帮助拯救了成百上千的士兵。hundreds
of意为“成百上千的”，后应填可数名词复数形式。
6．But 考查连词。句意：内战结束后，Clara去欧洲旅游休假，但这并没有持续很长时间。根据句意可知，前后句为转折关系，故本空应填But。
7．wounded 考查形容词。句意：很快她又照顾那些在战争中受伤的人。本空修饰名词people，故应填形容词wounded“受伤的”。
8．was
needed 考查语态。句意：她决定在美国也需要红十字会。根据主句中decided可知，本空应用一般过去时，且主语“Red
cross”和动词need之间为被动关系，故本空应填一般过去时的被动语态was
needed。
9．to
bring 考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来，她请求4名总统将红十字会引入美国。短语ask
sb.to
do
sth.意为“请求某人做某事”，故本空应填不定式作宾补。
10．to 考查介词。句意：但是后来由于她的坚持，其中一个总统改变了他的想法。thanks
to意为“由于，幸亏”，故本空应填介词to。
PAGEUNIT
3
Period
Three
题组A 基础练
(建议用时：15分钟)
Ⅰ．将下列句子中省略的部分补全
1．He
was
determined
to
carry
out
the
plan,
whatever
the
cost.
→He
was
determined
to
carry
out
the
plan,
____________________.
【答案】whatever
the
cost
was
2．If
not
well
organized,
the
meeting
will
be
a
failure.
→____________________，
the
meeting
will
be
a
failure.
【答案】If
it
is
not
well
organized
3．Only
one
of
us
was
injured,
and
he
just
slightly.
→Only
one
of
us
was
injured,
and
________________________________.
【答案】he
was
injured
just
slightly
4．You
can
do
it
if
you
mean
to.
→You
can
do
it
____________________.
【答案】if
you
mean
to
do
it
5．I
don’t
like
the
way
she
treated
her
students.
→I
don’t
like
the
way
______________
she
treated
her
students.
【答案】that/in
which
Ⅱ．将下列句子中改写成省略句
1．The
burn
that
she
got
from
the
iron
was
red
and
it
was
very
painful.
→The
burn
she
got
from
the
iron
was
red
and
________
________.
【答案】very
painful
2．Just
take
a
short
break
if
you
are
tired.
→Just
take
a
short
break
________
________.
【答案】if
tired
3．I
would
like
to
help
you,
but
I
don’t
know
how
to
help
you.
→I
would
like
to
help
you,
but
I
don’t
know
________
________.
【答案】how
to
4．You
should
practice
swimming
as
much
as
your
teacher
asks
you
to
practice
swimming.
→You
should
practice
swimming
as
much
as
________
________
________.
【答案】your
teacher
asks
5．Only
some
of
the
students
have
done
a
first
aid
course
but
most
of
the
students
haven’t
done
a
first
aid
course.
→Only
some
of
the
students
have
done
a
first
aid
course
but
________
________.
【答案】most
haven’t
Ⅲ．按要求翻译句子并连句成文
1．Tom的妈妈正在厨房里一面做饭，一面说话。(时间状语从句的省略)
2．她告诉Tom过街时注意车辆。(祈使句中主语的省略)
3．如果必要的话，她还让Tom等一会。(if省略句)
4．然而，
Tom并没有回应。她匆匆离开了房间，好像生气了。(as
if从句省略)
5．看到这一幕，Tom感到愧疚、害怕，因此他跑上前去跟妈妈道歉。(简单句中谓语的省略)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
One
possible
version：
Tom’s
Mom
was
in
the
kitchen.She
talked
while
preparing
their
supper.She
said
to
Tom,
“Look
out
for
cars
when
crossing
the
street.”If
necessary,
she
let
Tom
wait
for
a
while.However,
Tom
didn’t
respond.She
hurriedly
left
the
room
as
if
angry.Seeing
this,
Tom
felt
sorry
and
frightened,
so
he
ran
to
his
mom
apologizing
to
her.
题组B 提升练
(建议用时：25分钟)
Ⅰ．七选五
Live
every
day
like
it’s
a
holiday
We
feel
great
on
holiday
because
we
let
go
of
everyday
stresses
and
strains.
__1__
So
whether
or
not
you’re
going
away
this
summer,
there’s
plenty
you
can
do
to
make
sure
you
benefit
from
that
holiday
feeling.
Sleep
like
a
holidaymaker
Sleep
like
a
baby
when
you’re
on
your
holidays
but
stay
awake
when
you’re
in
your
usual
routine?
__2__
To
reset
your
sleep
pattern,
avoid
bringing
problems
to
bed.
That
includes
your
phone,
TV
or
laptop.
Make
sure
the
room
is
dark
and
cool.
Aim
for
at
least
seven
hours’
—just
as
you
would
on
holiday.
Get
moving
__3__
Given
that
exercise
is
cheap,
healthy
and
reduces
stress,
it
makes
sense
to
build
it
into
your
day.
A
walk
will
release
happy
hormones,
and
eases
anxiety
and
mild
depression.
__4__
Part
of
the
joy
of
going
away
is
lingering
over
delicious
food
with
families.
Take
up
the
holiday
habit
of
sitting
down
as
a
family
for
at
least
one
meal
a
day.
Families
who
eat
together
experience
less
anxiety,
less
depression
and
less
obesity,
research
has
found.
Be
a
tourist
in
your
own
city
Part
of
the
thrill
of
a
holiday
is
the
novelty
of
discovering
a
new
place
and
doing
new
things.
__5__
At
weekends,
check
out
a
new
music
venue，visit
a
different
museum
or
have
a
drink
in
that
interesting－looking
pub
you’re
always
walking
past.
It
will
get
you
out
of
routine
and
make
you
feel
alive.
A
bit
like
a
holiday,
really.
A．Make
your
meals
a
celebration.
B．Carve
out
some
dedicated
quiet
time.
C．If
so,
you
might
need
to
examine
your
sleep
habits.
D．Just
make
sure
you
schedule
it
into
your
day
or
week.
E．But
it’s
also
easy
to
be
a
holidaymaker
in
the
place
you
live.
F．Research
has
even
shown
that
vacations
help
health
and
well－being.
G．When
you’re
travelling,
you
walk
around
new
cities
without
a
second
thought.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，从几个方面提出了几条建议来建议人们为自己营造假期氛围，享受生活。
1．F 由本段标题和第一句可知，由于摆脱了每天的压力和紧张，假期给我们的感觉很好。研究甚至表明，假期有助于健康和幸福。该句与上一句构成递进关系，故F项符合语境。
2．C 本段第一句为设问句，“当你在度假的时候睡得像个婴儿一样，但当你在你的日常生活中保持清醒？”因此该空作为答语，如果是这样，你可能需要检查你的睡眠习惯。故选C项。
3．G 根据本段的标题和本段其他几句可知散步有很多好处，作者建议人们多运动。又根据下一句提及的“that
exercise”，可知与选项G中“walk
around…
cities”有呼应关系，故选G项。
4．A 本句为标题句。根据本段段意可知，为了减少焦虑、抑郁和肥胖，要养成和家人一起坐下来，每天至少吃一顿饭的假日习惯。故“让吃饭成为一种庆祝”符合题意，故选A项。
5．E 根据本段标题句：在自己的城市做一名游客。由上下文逻辑可知，本句与上一句构成转折关系，进入正题，选项E中“to
be
a
holidaymaker
in
the
place
you
live”与主题呼应，故选E项。
Ⅱ．读后续写
We
often
take
for
granted
the
very
things
that
most
deserve
our
gratitude.
Growing
up,
I
wanted
to
be
just
like
my
mom.Kind
and
caring,
she
always
seemed
to
make
people
comfortable
in
her
presence.For
years
she
was
a
volunteer
in
our
community.I
loved
going
to
the
local
nursing
home
to
help
with
her
until
I
hit
my
preteen
years.Suddenly,
I
was
too
caught
up
in
my
adolescent
world
to
worry
about
helping
others.
One
particular
summer
day
when
I
was
twelve,
Mom
came
into
my
room
and
told
me
to
get
up
and
meet
her
at
the
car.I
had
planned
to
spend
the
day
at
the
lake
with
friends.Why
did
she
have
to
ruin
everything?
Eventually,
I
made
my
way
outside.I
imagined
the
lake
water
cooling
my
skin.Annoyed,
I
climbed
into
the
car
and
slammed
the
door
shut.I
sat
in
silence,
too
upset
to
make
a
conversation.
“Tasha,
would
you
like
to
know
where
we
are
going？”
Mom
asked
calmly.
“I
guess…”
I
murmured
under
my
breath.
“Sweetheart,
we
are
going
to
a
children’s
shelter,
I
have
been
there
before
and
I
think
it
would
benefit
you,
”she
explained.
I
felt
a
knot
slowly
form
in
my
stomach.How
was
I
supposed
to
help
there?
When
we
reached
the
shelter,
I
was
rather
surprised.It
was
a
large
white
Victorian
home.As
we
approached
the
large
front
porch,
wind
bells
played
a
calming
tune
while
trees
and
blossoms
welcomed
us.Maybe
this
wasn’t
going
to
be
so
bad.
Mom
rang
the
doorbell.The
door
flew
open
and
we
were
led
to
the
front
room,
where
all
of
the
children
were
playing.Toys
were
spread
out
across
the
floor.I
noticed
a
baby
whose
body
was
scarred
with
wounds.The
majority
of
the
children
had
noticeable
physical
scars(伤疤)
such
as
cuts,
scratches
and
bums.What
a
terrible
life
they
had
had
before
they
moved
here!
My
heart
sank.
注意：
1．续写词数为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。
Paragraph
1：
As
I
was
looking
around,
I
felt
a
gentle
pull
on
my
shirt.____________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
I
returned
to
the
shelter
with
Mom
several
times._______________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
One
possible
version：
Paragraph
1：
As_I_was_looking_around,_I_felt_a_gentle_pull_on_my_shirt.
I
looked
down
to
see
a
little
girl
with
brown
eyes
looking
up
at
me.Her
angelic
face
beamed,
though,
as
I
could
see,
there
were
some
scar
on
her
little
arms.“Hi.I’m
Ashley.You
want
to
play
dolls
with
me？”
she
asked.I
looked
over
and
saw
Mom
nodding
to
me
with
a
smile.I
bent
toward
Ashley
and
whispered,
“Sure.I’d
love
to.”Her
tiny
hand
reached
up
and
took
mine,
and
we
walked
toward
the
doll
house.Our
time
together
brought
her
great
joy
and
fun
and
she
also
made
my
day.
Paragraph
2：
I_returned_to_the_shelter_with_Mom_several_times.During
those
visits,
some
of
the
children
including
Ashley
shared
their
troubled
pasts
with
me
in
great
detail.I
felt
sore
for
what
had
happened
to
them
and
treasured
the
friendship
between
us.I
would
like
to
do
everything
in
my
power
to
help
the
children
there.At
the
same
time,
I
learned
to
be
grateful
for
all
that
I
had.It
was
a
profound
time
in
my
young
life
that
I
will
never
forget.It
was
Mom
who
taught
me
the
valuable
lesson
that
summer.
PAGEUNIT
3
Period
Four
题组A 基础练
(建议用时：10分钟)
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．Global
warming
refers
to
an
average
increase
in
the
Earth’s
temperature
which
leads
to
________
(气候)
change.
2．He
is
a
________(和善的)
man,
who
is
liked
by
all
the
people
around
him.
3．Our
company
has
produced
a
new
kind
of
________(材料)
which
remains
stainless
no
matter
what
you
will
spill
on
it.
4．It
doesn’t
matter
what
you
wear,
so
long
as
you
look
________(整洁的)
and
tidy.
5．After
they
got
the
present
job,
the
couple
________(定居)
down
in
that
country.
6．The
old
teaching
building
has
been
pulled
down
and
a
new
one
is
under
________(建造)．
7．This
drink
doesn’t
________(含有)
any
alcohol,
so
you
can
drink
it
if
you
drive
a
car.
8．Each
________(物品)
in
the
store
has
a
bar
code
or
a
product
number.
【答案】1．climate 2．mild 3．material 4．neat
5．settled 6．construction 7．contain 8．item
Ⅱ．短语填空
turn
into，to
name
but
a
few，be
divided
into，have
a
population
of，be
located
in
1．Taiyuan,
the
capital
city,
____________
the
central
part
of
Shanxi
Province.
【答案】is
located
in
2．The
whole
class
____________
three
groups
and
I
am
in
Group
Three.
【答案】is
divided
into
3．Shenzhen,
which
used
to
be
a
small
fishing
village,
____________
a
prosperous
large
city.
【答案】has
turned
into
4．There
are
many
kinds
of
music,
jazz,
rhythm
and
blues,
rock
and
roll
and
pop
music,
______________.
【答案】to
name
but
a
few
5．Mexico
City
________________
almost
20,000,000,
which
makes
it
the
2nd
biggest
city
in
the
world.
【答案】has
a
population
of
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．He
lay
on
the
grass
________
________
________
________
________
________
________.
他躺在草地上，眼望天空。
【答案】with
his
eyes
looking
at
the
sky
2．The
boss
only
cares
________
________
________but
not
________
________
________.
老板只在乎你做的事儿而不是你说的话。
【答案】what
you
do；what
you
say
3．China
________
________
________
________
over
5,000
years
and
has
created
a
splendid
culture.
中国有五千多年的历史，创造了灿烂的文化。
【答案】has
a
history
of
4．London
lies
on
the
River
Thames
and
________
________
________
________
seven
million.
伦敦位于泰晤士河畔，有700万人口。
【答案】has
a
population
of
5．The
year
________
________
________
four
seasons.
一年分四季。
【答案】is
divided
into
题组B 提升练
(建议用时：30分钟)
Ⅰ．七选五
If
you
need
to
prove
who
you
are
in
China,
you
will
usually
need
to
use
an
ID
card.It
shows
your
name,
date
of
birth,
address,
nationality,
photo
and
ID
number.__1__
On
April
17,
2019，Alipay
introduces
its
first
electronic
ID
card.The
card
is
an
electronic
version
of
real
ID
card
and
is
recognized
by
Ministry
of
Public
Security.__2__
Users
can
simply
select
“Web
ID”
in
the
app
and
follow
the
instructions.
The
electronic
ID
card
can
now
be
used
in
Hangzhou,
Suzhou
and
Fuzhou.People
in
these
three
cities
can
use
the
card
to
check
into
hotels,
buy
train
tickets
and
do
other
tasks.
__3__.
About
4
million
people
will
be
able
to
use
the
service
within
the
next
year.“__4__
Even
if
they
forget
their
ID
cards,
they
can
still
get
things
done.Since
the
process
is
simplified,
it
also
makes
things
easier
for
government
offices
and
companies，”
Tang
Feifan,
mayor
of
Suzhou,
told
Zhangjie
online.
It’s
safe
to
use
Alipay’s
new
service,
in
case
you
are
worried
that
someone
might
steal
your
identity.__5__
Then,
you
have
to
pass
both
a
fingerprint
and
facial
recognition
scan
before
you
can
use
the
electronic
ID
card.
A．This
gives
people
another
choice.
B．The
safety
of
the
electronic
ID
card
is
the
main
concern.
C．They
don’t
have
to
show
their
standard
ID
card
any
more.
D．But
not
all
people
have
welcomed
the
electronic
ID
card.
E．But
now,
you
can
prove
your
identity
using
your
smartphone.
F．It’s
quite
easy
to
get
an
electronic
ID
card
by
using
the
Alipay
app.
G．First,
you
must
unlock
your
phone,
and
enter
your
Alipay
password.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。去年4月17日，支付宝推出了第一张电子身份证。该卡为电子版本的真实身份证，经公安部认可，并介绍了电子身份证给了人们另一种办事的选择，带给人们便利。
1．E 根据前文
“If
you
need
to
prove
who
you
are
in
China,
you
will
usually
need
to
use
an
ID
card.”可知，如果想在中国证明自己是谁，通常需要使用身份证。通读后文可知，全文在介绍电子身份证给人们带来的便利，E项通过转折的方式来引出下文最为合适，故选E项。
2．F 根据下文
“Users
can
simply
select
’Web
ID’
in
the
app
and
follow
the
instructions(用户只需在应用程序中选择“Web
ID”并按照说明操作即可)．”可知，使用支付宝app很容易获得电子身份证，故选F项。
3．C 根据上文
“People
in
these
three
cities
can
use
the
card
to
check
into
hotels,
buy
train
tickets
and
do
other
tasks(这三个城市的人们可以用这张卡入住酒店、购买火车票和做其他事情)．”可知，使用电子身份证的人不再需要出示他们的标准身份证就可以处理日常事务，故选C项。
4．A 根据下文
“Even
if
they
forget
their
ID
cards,
they
can
still
get
things
done(即使他们忘了带身份证，他们仍然可以把事情办好)．”可知，电子身份证给了人们另一种办事情的选择，故选A项。
5．G 根据下文
“Then,
you
have
to
pass
both
a
fingerprint
and
facial
recognition
scan
before
you
can
use
the
electronic
ID
card(然后，你必须通过指纹和面部识别扫描，然后才能使用电子身份证)．”中的then可对应到G选项的first，故G项(首先，您必须解锁您的手机，并输入您的支付宝密码)符合语境。
Ⅱ．完形填空
During
my
second
year
in
high
school,
I
got
sick
and
missed
a
few
days.When
I
__1__，
I
was
greeted
with
two
essays
due,
three
days
of
math
and
history
homework,
plus
several
tests.So
I
had
to
stay
up
really
late
to
finish
them
all.
The
next
day
at
school,
I
realised
I’d
totally
forgotten
to
prepare
for
the
__2__on
Romeo
and
Juliet,
which
I’d
take
during
my
lunch
hour!
Worse
still,
I
had
__3__the
in－class
discussion
and
all
the
notes.When
lunch
came,
I
went
to
the
English
room
to
face
my
certain
doom(厄运)．All
I
could
do
was
try
to
__4__on
the
questions
I
didn’t
know.
As
it
turned
out,
I
didn’t
know
the
majority
of
the
questions.I
was
just
about
to
give
__5__
when
my
pencil
accidentally
fell
and
broke.Standing
by
the
blackboard
sharpening
my
pencil,
I
__6__
down
and
there
in
full
view
lay
the
answer
sheet
for
the
test!
What
good
fortune!
I
can
kiss
good－bye
to
all
my__7__of
failing
the
test!
My
heart
started
beating,
and
my
brain
__8__.Yes!
Read
over
the
answers—quickly!
This
was
quickly
followed
by
another
voice,
“No!
You’ll
get
caught！”
My
mind
turning
back
and
forth,
“Yes!
No!
Yes!
No！…”
This
went
on
for
ten
of
the__9__seconds
in
my
entire
life.
Finally,
I
decided
to
finish
the
test
on
my
own,
without
__10__！
I
was
satisfied
with
my
decision
but
pretty
__11__
I
had
failed
the
test.
The
next
day
I
saw
my
test
paper
lying
face
down
on
my
desk.I
knew
what
awaited
me.I
stared
at
it
a
few
seconds
before
I
got
up
the__12__to
turn
it
over.
You
can
only
imagine
my
__13__when
I
learned
that
I
had
passed
the
test!
I
have
never
in
my
whole
life
been
so
happy
to
see
my__14__，
a
“C”．
My
mom
says
the
victories
that
take
the
most
courage
are
won
within.Now
I
know
__15__
what
she
means.
( )1．A．arrived
B．returned
C．appeared
D．finished
( )2．A．lecture
B．test
C．play
D．essay
( )3．A．missed
B．carried
C．lost
D．dropped
( )4．A．depend
B．agree
C．guess
D．improve
( )5．A．in
B．off
C．out
D．away
( )6．A．wrote
B．settled
C．calmed
D．looked
( )7．A．boredom
B．tiredness
C．loneliness
D．worries
( )8．A．whispered
B．warned
C．persuaded
D．flashed
( )9．A．coldest
B．saddest
C．longest
D．fastest
( )10．A．suffering
B．checking
C．cheating
D．thinking
( )11．A．certain
B．regretful
C．annoyed
D．relieved
( )12．A．wisdom
B．nerve
C．intention
D．encouragement
( )13．A．anxiety
B．fear
C．shock
D．appreciation
( )14．A．paper
B．credit
C．rate
D．grade
( )15．A．gradually
B．exactly
C．willingly
D．seemingly
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者生病之后错过了一些课程，担心不能通过考试，在考试过程中经历了“想要作弊到放弃作弊”的心理过程。作者明白了母亲说的那句话：最需要勇气的胜利是发自内心的。
1．B 当作者回来(returned)的时候，迎接作者的是两篇要交的论文，三天的数学和历史作业，还有几次考试。
2．B 句意：第二天在学校，我猛然醒悟：我完全忘了准备关于《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的考试(test)。根据第一段中
“plus
several
tests”可知，此处还有《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的考试。lecture讲座；play戏剧；essay论文。
3．A 根据前文可知，作者生病错过了很多课程，自然错过了(missed)很多课程笔记。
4．C 作者因生病没有太多的时间复习，自然有很多题都不会，需要靠猜(guess)。
5．A 根据空前句
“As
it
turned
out,
I
didn’t
know
the
majority
of
the
questions.”可知，作者大部分问题都不会，因此准备向猜答案妥协，这时候铅笔掉了下来。give
in意为“让步；屈服”，与题意相符，故选A项。give
off释放(气体)；give
out分发；give
away赠送。
6．D “我”站在黑板旁削铅笔，低头一看(looked)，试卷答案就在眼前！look
down意为“向下看”，故选D项。
7．D 作者看到有试卷答案，因此觉得再也不用担心(worries)考试不及格了。boredom厌倦；tiredness疲累；loneliness孤独。
8．A 根据空后的
“Yes!
Read
over
the
answers－quickly！”可知，作者在脑海里出现了很多念头，仿佛在低声说话。whisper意为“耳语”。
9．C 作者在和自己作斗争，可想而知，这短暂的几秒钟让作者觉得这是其一生中最长的(longest)几秒。
10．C 作者经历了思想斗争之后，决定放弃看别人试卷的行为(不作弊)，cheat意为“作弊”，与题意相符，故选C项。
11．A 句意：我对我的决定很满意，但肯定(certain)自己考试不及格。regretful遗憾的；annoyed烦恼的；relieved感到宽慰的。
12．B 句意：我盯着它看了几秒钟，才鼓起勇气把它翻过来。短语get
up
the
nerve意为“鼓起勇气”。wisdom智慧；intention意图；encouragement鼓励。
13．C 根据下文可知，作者得到C的成绩之后，可想而知是非常震惊的(shock)。anxiety焦虑；fear害怕；appreciation欣赏。
14．D 根据空后
“a
’C’”可知，作者看到的是自己的成绩(grade)。
15．B 经历了这次“作弊事件”，作者确切地(exactly)明白了母亲话语的意思。gradually逐渐地；willingly情愿地；seemingly表面上看起来。
Ⅲ．应用文写作
某电视台英语频道今年暑假准备举办“外国人游中国”的夏令营活动。假定你是李华，是这个活动的志愿者，你的美国网友Mike发来邮件询问该活动。请你给他回复一封邮件，邮件内容包括：
1．活动时间和地点：7月18—28日，北京和成都；
2．活动内容：游长城，看大熊猫，听京剧(Peking
Opera)等；
3．邀请他参加该活动。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Mike，
I’m
glad
to
receive
your
e－mail,
__________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Look
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua
【答案】
One
possible
version：
Dear
Mike，
I’m
glad
to
receive
your
e－mail,
asking
about
the
summer
camp
for
foreigners
to
travel
in
China.
The
camp
will
be
held
both
in
Beijing
and
Chengdu
by
an
English
channel
of
a
TV
station
from
July
18
to
28,
during
which
time
foreigners
will
visit
the
well－known
places,
such
as
the
Great
Wall,
Chengdu
Panda
Base.Besides
this,
foreigners
will
have
opportunities
to
enjoy
Chinese
operas
and
Chinese
folk
music,
which
will
surely
help
foreigners
understand
Chinese
culture
more
deeply.
As
a
volunteer
of
this
camp,
I
work
as
an
interpreter
because
I
have
a
good
knowledge
of
English.
This
is
a
meaningful
activity,
so
why
not
join
it?
Look
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua
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