UNIT
4
Period
One
题组A 基础练
(建议用时：5分钟)
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．The
six
________(宇航员)
on
board
will
spend
ten
days
in
space.
2．There
is
some
confusion
about
what
the
right
________(程序)
should
be.
3．________(聪明的)people
can
often
simplify
the
complex
things
while
a
fool
is
more
likely
to
complicate
the
simple
things.
4．If
you
drop
something,
the
force
of
________(引力)will
pull
it
to
the
floor.
5．The
pressure
while
working
can
affect
the
physical
and
________(精神的)
health
of
the
workers.
【答案】1．astronauts 2．procedure 3．Intelligent 4．gravity 5．mental
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．Not
only
Tom
but
also
his
sister
________(like)
learning
Chinese.
2．Children
should
be
taught
how
________(use)
electricity
safely.
3．It
has
been
proved
that
mental
health
is
related
________
physical
health.
4．You’re
old
enough
________(travel)
on
the
train
by
yourself
5．In
my
opinion,
________
(climb)
up
to
the
top
of
the
mountain
is
too
difficult
for
her.
【答案】1．likes 2．to
use 3．to 4．to
travel 5．climbing
题组B 提升练
(建议用时：30分钟)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
US
private
rocket
company
SpaceX
has
announced
that
two
private
citizens
have
paid
to
be
sent
around
the
Moon.The
mission(任务)
is
planned
for
late
2018．SpaceX
CEO
Elon
Musk
said,
“This
presents
an
opportunity
for
humans
to
return
to
deep
space
for
the
first
time
in
45
years.”
The
two
unnamed
people
will
fly
aboard
a
spaceship
which
is
set
for
its
first
unmanned
test
flight
later
this
year.The
co－operation
of
America’s
NASA
space
agency
had
made
the
plan
possible.Mr.Musk
said,
“The
two
passengers
will
travel
faster
and
further
into
the
solar
system
than
any
before
them.”
Like
the
Apollo
astronauts
before
them,
these
individuals
will
travel
into
space
carrying
the
hopes
and
dreams
of
all
humankind,
driven
by
the
universal
human
spirit
of
exploration.
“We
expect
to
conduct
health
and
fitness
tests,
as
well
as
begin
initial
training
later
this
year.The
first
mission
would
be
unmanned,
and
the
next
one—with
crew—was
expected
in
the
second
quarter
of
2018，”
the
rich
businessman
and
inventor
said,
“The
first
passengers
are
entering
this
with
their
eyes
open,
knowing
that
there
is
some
risk
here.They’re
certainly
not
childish,
and
we’ll
do
everything
we
can
to
reduce
that
risk,
but
it’s
not
zero.”
The
space
tourists
would
make
a
circle
around
the
Moon,
scanning
the
lunar
surface
and
then
going
well
beyond.However,
the
mission
will
not
involve
a
lunar
landing.“If
NASA
decided
to
take
part
in
a
lunar
fly－by
mission,
then
the
agency
would
have
privilege，”
Mr.Musk
said.The
US
has
not
sent
astronauts
to
the
Moon
since
the
early
1970s.
( )1．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
text?
A．The
two
tourists
can’t
afford
to
fly
around
the
moon.
B．Space
travels
are
rooted
in
the
spirit
of
human
exploration.
C．Initial
training
is
expected
to
be
conducted
at
the
beginning
of
2018．
D．The
two
tourists
are
expected
to
fly
at
a
slow
speed.
( )2．The
agency
has
privilege
because
________.
A．it
needs
co－operation
with
Mr.Musk
B．it
has
previous
technical
skills
C．it
will
be
able
to
remove
all
the
risks
D．it
has
to
make
money
for
research
( )3．Where
can
you
most
probably
read
the
text?
A．In
a
textbook.
B．In
a
science
fiction.
C．In
a
travel
brochure.
D．On
a
news
website.
( )4．What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A．The
coming
Moon
trip
of
two
private
citizens
B．An
opportunity
to
explore
space
for
the
first
time
C．A
paid
trip
planned
by
SpaceX
to
land
on
the
Moon
D．Two
unmanned
missions
of
circling
around
the
Moon
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了两位普通公民将要去月球进行太空旅行。
1．B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“像之前的阿波罗宇航员一样，这两个人将在全人类探索精神的引领下，带着我们的希望和梦想遨游太空”可知，太空旅行是基于人们的探索精神。B项
“Space
travels
are
rooted
in
the
spirit
of
human
exploration(太空旅行是深植于人类的探索精神)”符合以上说法，故选B项。
2．B 推理判断题。根据文章第二段这两名不愿意透露姓名的人将乘坐一艘宇宙飞船，这架飞船将于今年晚些时候进行首次无人驾驶的试飞，美国航天局的合作使这个计划成为可能；和第三段可知，我们预计将进行健康和体能测试，并且在今年晚些时候开始初步训练。第一个任务将是无人驾驶，下一个任务是——载人——预计将在2018年第二季度进行)。该公司有自己的航空飞船，并且可以进行无人驾驶和载人驾驶测试。由此推测，这个公司有特权是因为它已经掌握了很多以前的相关科学技术。B项符合以上推测，故选B项。
3．D 推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段
“US
private
rocket
company
SpaceX
has
announced
that
two
private
citizens
have
paid
to
be
sent
around
the
Moon.The
mission
(任务)is
planned
for
late
2018．SpaceX
CEO
Elon
Musk
said,
’This
presents
an
opportunity
for
humans
to
return
to
deep
space
for
the
first
time
in
45
years’”可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，报道两位普通公民将要去月球进行太空旅行。由此推测，本文很有可能在新闻网站上出现。故选D项。
4．A 标题推测题。根据文章的主要内容可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，报道两位普通公民将要去月球进行太空旅行。A项
“The
coming
Moon
trip
of
two
private
citizens(两个普通公民将要去太空旅行)”可以作为本文的标题，故选A项。
Ⅱ．完形填空
Winters
are
always
long
and
cold
in
North
China.The
winter
of
2008
was
especially
tough
in
one
southwestern
city,
where
it
became
extremely
cold
and
it
was
also
a
difficult
time
for
me.What
was
worse,
a(n)
__1__
injury
happened
to
me
and
it
might
keep
me
in
bed
for
several
months.
One
day
I
was
doing
my
housework
__2__
there
was
a
tap
against
the
window
from
a
branch
of
the
troublesome
fruit
tree.On
hearing
this,
with
my
eyes
closed,
slowly,
I
began
to
recall
the
fall
of
1995
when
somebody
placed
a
pipe
from
my
pump(水泵)
next
to
the__3__.The
around
was
so
wet
that
it
__4__immediately
with
most
its
bare
roots
upward.Seeing
this,
my
mother__5__to
pull
it
out,
but
I
refused.“How
hard
it’s
trying！”
I
said,
__6__the
direction
of
its
strong
holding
of
the
earth.“It
is
__7__
of
a
chance
to
survive.”
With
tools,
we
__8__
dry
soil
around
the
tree
and
put
up
some
supports
into
the
ground,
making
it
__9__
upright.
Several
months
had
passed
before
I
could
be
__10__of
it.Surprisingly,
when
spring
returned,
my
“rescue
stick”
had
grown
some
leaves
and
many
__11__.In
2009
it
had
grown
into
a
towering
tree.What
an
unbelievable
miracle
of
life!
The
day
before
the
Spring
Festival,
the
__12__
at
the
window
was
continuing,
the
more
fierce
wind,
the
better
sound,
as
if
to
remind
me
to
look
up
and
appreciate
its
powerful
life.
That
night
I
slept
peacefully，having
a(n)__13__.In
the
dream
some
flowers
were
coming
out
__14__.The
next
morning
I
stood
against
the
window.__15__the
window
was
the
tree
bursting
with
life.Anyway,
I
had
a
wonderful
Spring
Festival
that
year.
( )1．A．admirable
B．terrible
C．favorable
D．slight
( )2．A．while
B．as
C．when
D．that
( )3．A．window
B．tree
C．branch
D．wall
( )4．A．stood
up
B．came
out
C．got
out
D．fell
down
( )5．A．decided
B．pretended
C．failed
D．continued
( )6．A．attaching
to
B．watching
over
C．looking
into
D．pointing
to
( )7．A．confident
B．proud
C．worthy
D．certain
( )8．A．threw
B．turned
C．needed
D．placed
( )9．A．bend
B．drop
C．stand
D．swing
( )10．A．aware
B．tired
C．worthwhile
D．proud
( )11．A．roots
B．nuts
C．flowers
D．stems
( )12．A．tapping
B．striking
C．attacking
D．hitting
( )13．A．idea
B．walk
C．rest
D．dream
( )14．A．politely
B．shyly
C．passively
D．wildly
( )15．A．On
B．Outside
C．Inside
D．Besides
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在一个严寒的冬天受了重伤，需要卧床几个月，心情郁闷。偶然树枝敲打窗户唤起了作者对这个树的回忆。曾经这棵树的大部分树根裸露在外面，妈妈想把它拔掉，但作者坚持留下它，它出人意料地成活了。这棵树顽强的生命力鼓舞了作者，从而心情变得平和，那年的春节也过得很愉快。
1．B 句意：更糟的是，我受了重伤，可能要卧床几个月。由本句后面的“it
might
keep
me
in
bed
for
several
months”可知，可能要卧床几个月。所以判断出作者受伤严重(terrible)。admirable令人钦佩的；favorable赞成的；slight轻微的。
2．C 句意：一天，我正在做家务的时候，这时一棵讨厌的果树的树枝打在窗户上。本句为be
doing
sth.when…，表示“正在做某事时，另外一件事发生了”，故选when。
3．B 句意：听到这个(声音)，我慢慢地闭上眼睛，开始回想起1995年的秋天，有人把水泵的水管放置在了这棵树的附近。由上文
“the
troublesome
fruit
tree”可知，有人把水泵的水管放置在了这棵树(tree)的附近。window窗户；branch分支；wall墙。
4．D 句意：地面如此的湿，以至于树塌陷了下去，大部分树根裸露在外面。地面如此的湿，才导致了塌陷(fell
down)。stood
up站起来；came
out出版；got
out
取出。
5．A 句意：看到这个，我妈妈决定把它拔出来，但我拒绝了。由but可知，前后语意表示转折，所以decide
to
do
sth.“决定做某事”符合句意。decided决定；pretended假装；failed失败；continued继续。
6．D 句意：我说，指着它牢牢抓住泥土的方向。由
“the
direction”可知，point
to(指向)符合句意。attaching
to依附；watching
over看护；looking
into调查。
7．C 句意：这棵树是值得存活的。由上文
“its
strong
holding
of
the
earth”可知，树根牢牢地抓着泥土。所以这棵树是值得(worthy)存活的。故选C项。confident
自信的；proud自豪的；certain确定的。
8．D 句意：我们用工具在树的周围培上干土，并在地上支起一些支撑物，使树直立起来。由上文可知，树根裸露在外，所以要想让树存活，就需要在周围培上干土。D项placed(放置)符合题意。threw投；turned转动；needed需要。
9．C 句意：我们用工具在树的周围培上干土，并在地上支起一些支撑物，使树直立起来。由
“put
up
some
supports
into
the
ground”可知，在地上支起一些支撑物，就是让树直立站起来(stand)。bend弯曲；drop落下；swing
摇摆。
10．A 由下文Surprisingly可知，几个月过去了，作者才意识到(aware)这一点。tired疲劳的；worthwhile值得的；proud自豪的。
11．C 句意：令人惊讶的是，当春天来临时，被“救援的枝条”已经长出了一些叶子并开出了许多的花(flowers)。由下文
“In
the
dream
some
flowers
were
coming
out
__14__.”可知，在梦里，一些鲜花正在怒放。所以作者看到了树开了花，在梦里也梦到花正在怒放。roots根；nuts坚果；stems(花草的)茎，梗，柄。
12．A 句意：春节的前一天，敲窗子的声音还在继续，风越猛，声音越好，仿佛在提醒我去仰望和欣赏它强大的生命。由前文
“there
was
a
tap
against
the
window”可知，窗户上的敲打声(tapping)一直持续到春节的前一天。striking打击；attacking攻击；hitting打。
13．D 句意：那天晚上我睡得很安稳，做了一个梦。由下文
“in
the
dream”可知，作者做了一个梦(dream)。idea观点；walk步行；rest休息。
14．D 句意：在梦里，一些鲜花正在怒放。wildly(狂热地)表示花开的非常好，也象征着生命的活力。politely礼貌地；shyly害羞地；passively被动地。
15．B 句意：窗外是一棵生机勃勃的树。树长在窗外，所以outside(在外面)符合句意。
Ⅲ．语法填空
“Why
are
you
unwilling
to
accept
this
opportunity
in
space?
Have
you
read
the
1．________(describe)
carefully？”
Wang
Ping
asked
2．________(I)．“You
will
live
in
a
3．________
(furnish)
house
with
all
modern
equipment
and
robots
will
be
able
to
clarify
any
problems.
You
are
only
needed
to
become
familiar
with
the
administration
and
rules
for
such
a
project.
It
will
be
an
4．________
(enjoy)
experience
for
you.”
Many
people
need
to
be
reminded
of
the
job
opportunities
in
space
stations,
which
5．________
(constant)
need
space
cooks,
cleaners,
teachers,
stewards
(乘务员)
and
stewardesses.You
can
be
swiftly
trained
for
your
new
job
from
using
previous
skills.At
first
people
may
find
it
difficult
6．________
(tolerate)
the
new
surroundings.However,
they
will
be
able
to
overcome
the
difficulties
if
their
families
encourage
them
to
take
7．________
the
job.There
are
lots
of
advantages
8．________
come
from
a
period
of
time
in
space.But
for
health
reasons
only
one
stay
of
three
years
9．________
(allow),
because
10．________
link
between
illness
and
length
of
stay
may
be
strong.It
is
a
little
disappointing,
but
the
rules
cannot
be
changed
for
anyone.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了太空中有许多工作需求。
1．description 考查名词。句意：你已经仔细阅读描述了吗？本空在句中作宾语，故应填名词description
“描述”。
2．me 考查代词。本空在句中作宾语，故应填宾格形式。
3．furnished 考查过去分词。句意：你将住在用现代设备装备的房子里，机器人将能够解决任何问题。本空修饰名词house，动词furnish和被修饰词house之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故本空应填过去分词furnished作前置定语。
4．enjoyable 考查形容词。句意：对你来说这将是一次快乐的经历。本空修饰名词experience，故应填形容词enjoyable。
5．constantly 考查副词。需要提醒许多人在空间站有工作机会，这儿经常需要太空厨师、清洁工、教师、乘务员和空姐。本空修饰动词need，故应填副词constantly。
6．to
tolerate 考查。句意：起初人们可能发现很难忍受新的环境。本句中it作形式宾语，动词不定式
“to
tolerate
the
new
surroundings”为真正的宾语。
7．up 考查介词。句意：如果他们的家庭鼓励他们从事这份工作，他们将能克服困难。take
up意为“从事”，故本空应填介词up。
8．that/which 考查定语从句。本空引导定语从句，修饰名词advantages，关系词在从句中作主语指物，故本空应填关系代词that/which。
9．is
allowed 考查语态。句意：因为健康原因，只允许停留三年。根据句意可知，本空应填一般现在时的被动语态。
10．the 考查冠词。句意：因为疾病和停留的长久之间的关联性可能很强。此处表示特指，故应填the。
PAGEUNIT
4
Period
Two
题组A 基础练
(建议用时：15分钟)
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．We
are
determined
________
(get)
the
work
done
before
New
Year’s
Day.
2．His
new
book
________
(launch)
last
month
with
an
initial
print
run
of
7,000
copies.
3．It
is
well－known
that
the
moon
________
(orbit)
around
the
earth.
4．In
any
event,
we
should
carry
on
________
(do)
our
research.
5．He
felt
________
(disappoint)
at
the
result
but
he
tried
to
put
on
a
brave
face.
6．She
is
tired
of
the
busy
city
life
and
desires
________
(go)
back
to
the
countryside.
7．When
all
passengers
were
________
board,
the
train
pulled
out
of
the
station.
8．We
came
to
this
small
town
in
the
hope
________
living
a
simple
life.
9．My
teacher
always
stresses
the
importance
of
thinking
________
(independent)．
10．One
should
learn
from
past
mistakes
so
as
________
(avoid)
falling
into
the
same
old
trap
again.
【答案】1．to
get 2．was
launched 3．orbits 4．doing
5．disappointed 6．to
go 7．on 8．of
9．independently 10．to
avoid
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．Even
though
she
passed
away,
her
daughter,
Lorraine,
________
________
her
dream.
尽管她已经不在了，她的女儿，洛克正在继续她的梦想。
【答案】carried
on
2．He
didn’t
get
the
job.________
________
________
he
was
late
for
the
interview.
他没有得到那份工作，那是因为他面试迟到了。
【答案】That
was
because
3．“We
spent
the
last
two
nights
________
________
getting
drunk
with
the
crew，”
he
explains.
“最后两个夜晚，我们和甲板上的船员们喝得酩酊大醉，”他解释说。
【答案】on
board
4．They
moved
to
Beijing
________
________
________
________getting
better
treatment.
他们之后搬到了北京，希望能让他在那里得到更好的治疗。
【答案】in
the
hope
of
5．We
arrived
early
at
the
theatre
________
________
________
occupy
the
front
seats.
我们早早来到剧院，以便捷足先登占到前排座位。
【答案】so
as
to
Ⅲ．微写作
人们一直梦想着探索太空(explore
space)，然而一些人认为到太空旅行(travelling
into
space)是不可能的。经过多次的实验之后，
苏联(the
USSR)在1957年成功地发射了第一颗卫星(launch
the
first
satellite)。尤里·加加林(Yuri
Gagarin)在1961年成为第一个登上太空的人(the
first
person
to
go
into
space)。因此(as
a
result)，人类探索太空的梦想得以实现。________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
One
possible
version：
People
have
always
dreamed
of
exploring
space.However,
some
people
thought
travelling
into
space
was
impossible.After
many
experiments,
the
USSR
succeeded
in
launching
the
first
satellite
in
1957．In
1961,
Yuri
Gagarin
became
the
first
person
to
go
into
space.As
a
result,
humans
realise
their
dream
to
go
into
space.
题组B 提升练
(建议用时：25分钟)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
Have
you
ever
dreamed
of
visiting
a
planet
in
the
Milky
Way(银河系)?
While
the
trip
sounds
exciting,
it
would
take
years
and
years
to
reach
your
destination.So
in
the
future,
bedtime
for
astronauts
may
be
more
than
a
few
hours
of
regular
shut
eyes.They
would
have
to
sleep
for
years.
European
researchers
are
now
conducting
hibernation(冬眠)
experiments.The
study
may
help
them
understand
whether
humans
could
ever
sleep
through
the
years
it
would
take
for
a
spaceflight
to
distant
planets.“If
there
was
an
effective
technology,
it
could
make
deep
space
travel
a
reality，”
said
Mark
Ayre
of
the
European
Space
Agency
last
month.
What
seems
like
a
science
fiction
is
not
completely
unlikely.Researchers
have
been
able
to
use
chemicals
to
put
living
cells
into
a
sleep－like
state
where
they
don’t
age.They
have
now
moved
on
to
the
small,
non－hibernating
mammals(哺乳动物)
like
rats.
A
major
challenge
is
the
fact
that
cells
can
be
very
simple
systems,
whereas
body
organs
are
far
more
complex.“It’s
like
moving
from
a
simple
Apple
computer
to
a
supercomputer，”
said
Marco
Biggiogera,
a
hibernation
researcher
at
Italy’s
University
of
Pavia.Just
like
bears
and
frogs,
the
hibernation
of
human
beings
would
cause
a
person’s
metabolism(新陈代谢)
to
lower
so
they
would
need
less
energy.
Medical
research,
however,
is
just
half
of
a
space－flight
hibernation
system.There
is
a
challenge
of
designing
a
suitable
protective
shelter.Such
a
shelter
would
provide
the
proper
environment
for
hibernation,
such
as
the
proper
temperature.It
would
also
have
to
monitor
life
functions
and
serve
the
physiological
needs
of
the
hibernator.
According
to
Ayre,
the
six－person
Human
Outer
Planets
Exploration
Mission(使命)to
Jupiter’s
moon(木星的卫星)Callisto,
could
be
an
opportunity
to
use
human
hibernation.The
mission
aims
to
send
six
persons
on
a
five
year
flight
to
Callisto,
where
they
will
spend
30
days,
in
2045．
( )1．What
does
the
underlined
word
“them”
in
the
second
paragraph
refer
to?
A．Astronauts.
B．European
researchers.
C．Hibernation
experiments.
D．Six
persons.
( )2．According
to
the
article,
the
hibernation
research
________.
A．has
made
some
progress
B．is
always
a
science
fiction
C．has
already
finished
successfully
D．is
just
an
idea
( )3．In
a
hibernating
state,
a
person
needs
________.
A．less
sleep
B．more
food
C．more
movement
D．less
energy
( )4．What
is
the
best
title
of
the
article?
A．Welcome
to
our
space
travel
B．Hibernation
study
for
space
travel
C．To
hibernate,
to
live
longer
D．Welcome
to
the
Milky
way
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了星际探索固然重要，可是怎样打发漫漫旅途呢？别急，人类“冬眠”技术让你一觉睡到目的地。
1．B 词义猜测题。根据画线词前句
“European
researchers
are
now
conducting
hibernation(冬眠)
experiments.”可知，画线词them指代上句中的“European
researchers”。
2．A 推理判断题。根据第三段中
“Researchers
have
been
able
to
use
chemicals
to
put
living
cells
into
a
sleep－like
state
where
they
don’t
age.They
have
now
moved
on
to
the
small,
non－hibernating
mammals(哺乳动物)
like
rats.”可知，研究人员已经能够使用化学物质让活的细胞处于一种类似睡眠的状态，这说明实验研究已经取得了一些进展，故选A项。
3．D 细节理解题。根据第四段中
“Just
like
bears
and
frogs,
the
hibernation
of
human
beings
would
cause
a
person’s
metabolism(新陈代谢)to
lower
so
they
would
need
less
energy.”可知，冬眠会降低新陈代谢，这样的话人体所需的能量就会减少，故选D项。
4．B 标题推测题。根据第一段中
“So
in
the
future,
bedtime
for
astronauts
may
be
more
than
a
few
hours
of
regular
shut
eyes.They
would
have
to
sleep
for
years.”及第二段中
“European
researchers
are
now
conducting
hibernation(冬眠)experiments.”可知，本文主要介绍了太空旅行中的冬眠研究，故选B项。
Ⅱ．七选五
How
to
grow
organic
tomatoes
in
a
container
Anyone
who
has
seen
tomatoes
growing
in
a
garden
knows
that
they
tend
to
be
huge
plants.__1__
So
the
first
thing
to
do
when
considering
growing
tomatoes
in
a
pot
is
to
find
a
suitable
variety.
After
you
find
the
perfect
plant,
it
is
time
to
plant
it.In
general,
plastic
or
fiberglass
pots
are
best
for
growing
tomatoes.They
don’t
dry
out
quickly.While
tomatoes
love
heat,
they
don’t
like
being
dry.__2__
Besides,
tomatoes
need
to
grow
in
a
reasonably
large
pot.A
pot
must
be
8
inches
deep.That’s
the
absolute
minimum.A
12－or
16－inch
pot
is
even
better.
Any
good
quality
organic
potting
soil
works
for
tomatoes.Don’t
use
soil
dug
directly
from
the
garden.__3__
Compost－based
soil,
whether
purchased
or
mixed
from
your
special
recipe,
is
nice.When
planting
the
tomato,
put
some
soil
in
the
bottom
of
the
pot
and
set
the
plant
in.After
you
have
the
plant
set
at
the
proper
level,
fill
in
around
it
with
soil.The
soil
should
go
up
to
about
an
inch
below
the
rim
of
the
pot
to
allow
room
for
watering.
__4__
The
best
way
to
tell
when
to
water
is
to
stick
your
finger
into
the
soil—if
the
first
two
inches
are
dry,
it’s
time
to
water.
The
trickiest
thing
about
growing
tomatoes
in
a
pot
is
that
they
are
heavy
feeders.Every
time
you
water,
you
wash
nutrients
out
of
the
soil.So
fertilize(施肥)regularly.Once
a
month
is
good.But
every
other
week,
applying
the
fertilizer
at
half－strength
is
better.__5__
A．That’s
why
clay
pots
are
popular.
B．It
is
too
heavy
for
container
gardens.
C．Instead,
use
whatever
soil
you
can
get.
D．And
dry
soil
can
reduce
fruit
production.
E．This
provides
constant
nutrients
for
the
tomato
plants.
F．They
require
people’s
much
work
to
stay
manageable.
G．Tomatoes
don’t
like
being
dry,
so
water
them
regularly.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何在容器中种植有机西红柿。
1．F 根据上文
“Anyone
who
has
seen
tomatoes
growing
in
a
garden
knows
that
they
tend
to
be
huge
plants.”可知，任何看过在花园里生长的西红柿的人都知道它们往往是巨大的植物。根据下文
“So
the
first
thing
to
do
when
considering
growing
tomatoes
in
a
pot
is
to
find
a
suitable
variety.”可知，考虑在花盆里种西红柿时，首先要做的是找到一个合适的品种。故F项(它们需要人们的大量工作来保持可控)符合文意。
2．D 根据上文
“While
tomatoes
love
heat,
they
don’t
like
being
dry.”可知，虽然西红柿喜欢热，但它们不喜欢干。故D项(干旱的土壤会减少水果的产量)符合文意。
3．B 根据上文
“Don’t
use
soil
dug
directly
from
the
garden.”可知，不要直接从花园里挖土。故B项(对于盆栽类园艺来说太重了)符合文意。
4．G 根据下文
“The
best
way
to
tell
when
to
water
is
to
stick
your
finger
into
the
soil—if
the
first
two
inches
are
dry,
it’s
time
to
water.”可知，判断什么时候浇水最好的方法是把你的手指伸进土里——如果前面两英寸是干的，就该浇水了。故G项(西红柿不喜欢干，所以要经常浇水)符合文意。
5．E 根据上文
“But
every
other
week,
applying
the
fertilizer
at
half－strength
is
better.”可知，每隔一周，以半强度施肥效果更好。E项(这为番茄植株提供了恒定的营养)符合文意。
Ⅲ．语法填空
Two
new
satellites
of
the
BeiDou
Navigation(导航)
Satellite
System
(BDS)
1．________(send)
into
space
on
a
Long
March－3B
carrier
rocket
from
the
Xichang
Satellite
Launch
Center
in
Sichuan
Province,
China
at
2：07
a．m.on
November
19,
2018．The
satellites
entered
a
Medium
Earth
orbit
2．________(safe)
more
than
three
hours
later
and
will
work
with
17
other
BDS－3
satellites
already
in
space.
They
are
also
the
42nd
and
43rd
3．________(member)
of
the
BDS
satellite
family.
China
launched
these
satellites
with
4．________
aim
of
providing
navigation
services
for
countries
and
regions
which
participate
in
the
Belt
and
Road
Initiative(倡议)
by
the
end
of
2018．“This
is
a
key
step
for
BDS
developing
5．________
a
Chinese
experimental
system
to
a
regional
and
then
a
6．________(globe)
navigation
system，”
said
Yang
Changfeng,
chief
designer
of
the
BeiDou
system.The
positioning
7．________(accurate)
of
the
BDS－3
system
has
been
improved
to
2．5
meters
to
5
meters,
said
Yang.
8．________(name)
after
the
Chinese
term
for
the
Plough,
the
BeiDou
system
has
been
serving
China
for
18
years
9．________another
six
BDS－3
satellites
will
be
put
into
the
Medium
Earth
orbits
from
2019
to
2020．The
system
is
expected
10．________(provide)
first－class
services
around
the
globe
by
the
end
of
2020．
【语篇解读】本文介绍了北斗导航系统的信息以及两颗卫星发射升空，让北斗导航系统更加完善。
1．were
sent 考查语态。句意：两颗北斗卫星导航系统的卫星在2018年由长征三号火箭送入太空。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，send与主语为动宾关系，陈述过去事情，故用一般过去时，故填were
sent。
2．safely 考查副词。句意：这两颗卫星成功进入中地球轨道超过三小时，之后将与其他17颗卫星协同工作。修饰动词用副词，故填safely。
3．members 考查名词。句意：他们也是北斗导航系统的第42和43颗卫星。根据
“the
42nd
and
43rd”可知，本空应填名词复数members。
4．the 考查冠词。句意：中国发射这些卫星是为加入“一带一路”的国家和地区提供导航服务。with
the
aim
of意为“目的是”，故本空应填定冠词the。
5．from 考查介词。句意：这对于北斗导航系统从一个实验项目发展成为一个区域性，再到全球性的导航系统是关键的一步。分析句子可知，本句为结构from…
to…，故填from。
6．global 考查形容词。句意：同上题。本空修饰名词system，故应填形容词global。
7．accuracy 考查名词。句意：北斗导航3系统的位置精确性提高到了2．5米至5米。分析句子可知，本句缺乏主语，故填名词accuracy。
8．Named 考查非谓语动词。句意：以中国的北斗命名，北斗导航系统已经服务中国有18年了，另外三颗卫星将会2019年至2020年进入中地球轨道。分析句子可知，“name
after
the
Chinese
term
for
the
Plough”为状语，且name与其逻辑主语
“the
BeiDou
system”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故本空应填过去分词Named。
9．where 考查定语从句。句意：同上题。分析句子可知，
“another
six
BDS－3
satellites
will
be
put
into
the
Medium
Earth
orbits
from
2019
to
2020”为限制性定语从句修饰先行词
“the
BeiDou
system”，从句前的先行词应为China，故填关系副词where。
10．to
provide 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个系统预计2020年底为全球提供一流的导航服务。be
expected
to
do
sth意为“预计做某事”，故本空应填不定式to
provide作宾语。
PAGEUNIT
4
Period
Three
题组A 基础练
(建议用时：10分钟)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I
was
watching
the
clock
all
through
the
meeting,
as
I
had
a
train
________
(catch)．
2．We
came
home
after
our
holiday,
only
________
(find)
our
house
stolen.
3．The
airport
____________
(complete)
next
year
will
help
promote
tourism
in
this
area.
4．I'm
too
tired
________
(stay)
up
longer.
5．________
(save)
energy,
we
turn
off
the
lights
for
Earth
Hour
on
the
last
Saturday
in
March.
6．Tu
Youyou
became
the
first
Chinese
scientist
________
(win)
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Medicine.
7．Mr.Brown
has
a
comfortable
house
to
live
________.
8．There
is
nothing
to
worry
________.
9．Women
and
children
were
the
first
________
(get)
into
the
lifeboats.
10．I
want
to
get
something
________
(drink)．
【答案】1.to
catch 2.to
find 3.to
be
completed
4．to
stay 5.To
save 6.to
win 7.in 8.about
9．to
get 10.to
drink
Ⅱ.短语填空
stay
healthy，so
as
to，under
control，figure
out，give
up
1．Have
you____________
why
she
didn't
invite
you
to
her
birthday
party?
2．Doctors
examine
their
patients
thoroughly
____________
make
a
correct
diagnosis.
3．The
driver
tried
to
keep
the
car____________，
but
he
failed
and
it
crashed
onto
a
tree.
4．We
cannot
work
all
the
time
if
we
are
going
to__________
and
enjoy
life.
5．The
doctor
told
him
to
____________
smoking
for
the
sake
of
his
health.
【答案】1.figured
out 2.so
as
to 3.under
control
4．stay
healthy 5.give
up
Ⅲ.对话填空
M:
I
have
something
good
1.________
(tell)
you,
Jennifer.
W:
What's
it?
M:
After
trying
my
best,
I
get
a
chance
2.__________
(have)
a
ten－day
paid
leave!
W:
Wow!
How
I
envy
you!
Do
you
have
any
plans?
M:
Paris
is
a
good
place
3.__________
(go)
sightseeing.
W:
You
can
take
the
chance
4.__________
(travel)
around
Europe.After
travelling
France,
you
can
have
a
tour
of
Switzerland
by
train.
M:
It's
a
good
idea,
but
I
think
the
best
way
5.__________
(get)
there
is
by
plane.
【答案】1.to
tell 2.to
have 3.to
go 4.to
travel 5．to
get
题组B 提升练
(建议用时：30分钟)
Ⅰ.七选五
If
your
family
is
thinking
of
getting
a
pet,
consider
adopting
from
an
animal
shelter,
where
all
animals
are
in
need
of
loving
homes.__1__
Here
are
some
tips
for
you
to
find
great
animals.
Make
some
decisions.
Think
about
what
you
want
in
a
pet
and
remember
that
all
pets
have
different
personalities.Cats
tend
to
be
more
independent,
but
kittens
need
lots
of
attention.__2__
However,
they
are
usually
great
companions
and
love
to
spend
time
with
their
family.
Visit
the
shelter.
__3__
Remember
that
you
may
need
to
visit
more
than
one
shelter,
or
you
may
need
to
make
more
than
one
visit.Try
to
bring
along
everyone
who
will
be
living
with
the
new
pet.Ask
the
shelter
staff
lots
of
questions.And
never
adopt
an
animal
because
you
feel
sorry
for
it—be
patient
so
you
can
find
a
pet
who
is
truly
a
good
match
for
your
family.
__4__
Buy
all
necessary
supplies
and
food
well
before
the
animal
comes
home.Make
sure
that
the
entire
household
is
in
agreement
about
rules
and
responsibilities—will
the
dog
be
allowed
on
the
couch?
Who
will
clean
the
litter－box?
Put
it
in
writing
before
the
pet
arrives.
Bring
your
new
friend
home!
You'll
probably
be
excited
when
your
new
pet
arrives,
but
be
sure
to
give
it
space
and
time
to
get
adjusted
to
a
new
home
and
a
new
family.__5__
Interact
with
your
pet
a
lot
and
get
it
used
to
a
routine,
and
soon
you'll
be
one
big
happy
family!
A．Get
everything
ready.
B．Put
away
the
garbage
cans.
C．Dogs
need
to
be
walked
at
least
twice
a
day.
D．Both
cats
and
dogs
are
human's
good
partners.
E．The
pet
may
act
differently
once
they
leave
the
shelter.
F．Set
aside
at
least
a
few
hours
to
visit
shelters
in
your
area.
G．Some
may
come
with
emotional
or
behavioral
issues,
but
most
are
happy,
healthy,
and
ready
for
a
loving
home.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，作者对于如何从宠物收容所收养动物这个问题，给出了一些建议。
1．G 根据上文
“If
your
family
is
thinking
of
getting
a
pet,
consider
adopting
from
an
animal
shelter,
where
all
animals
are
in
need
of
loving
homes.”可知，如果你的家人想要养宠物，可以考虑从动物收容所领养，那里所有的动物都需要温暖的家；根据下文
“Here
are
some
tips
for
you
to
find
great
animals.”可知，这里有一些建议可以帮助你找到极好的动物。本空承上启下，G项切题。
2．C 根据上文
“Think
about
what
you
want
in
a
pet
and
remember
that
all
pets
have
different
personalities.”可知，想想你想从宠物身上得到什么，记住所有的宠物都有不同的个性。接着列举了猫的例子
“Cats
tend
to
be
more
independent,
but
kittens
need
lots
of
attention(猫往往更独立，但小猫需要更多的关注)．”下文接下来会列举狗的例子，C项(每天至少要遛狗两次)切题。
3．F 根据下文可知，记住，你可能需要拜访不止一个庇护所，或者你可能需要拜访不止一次。该空引出下文，F项(留出至少几个小时参观你所在地区的避难所)切题。
4．A 下面这段意为：在动物回家之前，购买所有必要的供应品和食物。确保整个家庭在规则和责任上达成一致——允许狗躺在沙发上吗？谁来打扫垃圾箱？在宠物到来之前把它写下来。由此可知，这一段主要讲了把一切准备好，故选A项。
5．E 根据上文可知，当你的新宠物到来的时候，你可能会很兴奋，但是一定要给它空间和时间来适应一个新家和一个新的家庭；根据下文可知，经常和你的宠物互动，让它习惯于日常生活，很快你们就会成为一个快乐的大家庭！该空承上启下。E项(宠物一旦离开庇护所，行为可能会有所不同)切题。
Ⅱ.读后续写
When
I
was
seven
years
old,
I
went
into
my
parent's
bedroom
and
saw
my
mother
sitting
at
her
sewing
machine
making
doll
clothes.When
I
asked
her
who
the
doll
clothes
were
for,
she
told
me
that
they
were
for
the
poor
people,
so
I
never
gave
it
another
thought.On
the
Christmas
morning
when
I
opened
my
present,
there
were
those
beautiful
doll
clothes.I
said
to
her,
“I
thought
the
doll
clothes
were
for
the
poor
people.”
My
mother
just
smiled
and
said,
“They
are
for
the
poor
people.We're
poor.”
When
I
was
nine
years
old
my
greatest
desire
in
life
was
to
own
a
pogo
stick(弹簧单高跷)．I
had
recently
learned
to
walk
on
a
pair
of
sticks
my
dad
had
made
for
me,
and
I
thought
that
if
I
had
a
pogo
stick
surely
I
would
be
proud
of
my
unbelievable
skills.
When
Christmas
season
rolled
around
again,
I
told
my
mother
that
the
only
thing
I
wanted
was
a
pogo
stick.My
mother
told
me
they
were
too
expensive
and
that
we
simply
couldn't
afford
one.On
a
Saturday
afternoon
a
couple
of
weeks
before
Christmas,
my
mom
and
dad
told
me
we
needed
to
go
to
Sears
to
pay
our
credit
bill.While
my
mother
and
I
were
at
the
counter
paying
the
bill,
my
dad
said,
“I'll
be
right
back.I
need
to
see
something
in
the
tool
department.”
After
the
bill
was
taken
care
of,
my
mother
and
I
went
ahead
and
got
in
the
truck.Soon
my
dad
came
walking
out
with
a
long
box.I
remember
wondering
at
that
very
moment
if
it
was
a
pogo
stick
in
that
box.
When
we
arrived
back
at
home,
my
dad
put
the
box
in
the
barn(谷仓)．While
my
parents
were
busy
with
their
things,
I
walked
out
to
the
barn
and
found
the
box.I
was
so
excited
and
I
knew
that
as
soon
as
I
opened
that
magical
box
my
bright
shiny
pogo
stick
would
appear.
No
such
luck!
Inside
the
box
was
a
silly
old
broom.And
so
Christmas
morning
was
both
great
and
disappointing.I
got
some
nice
gifts
but
I
didn't
get
the
present
that
I
really
wanted.
注意：
1．续写词数为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。
Paragraph
1：
After
all
the
wrapping(包装)
paper
was
cleaned
up,
my
dad
said
he
needed
to
tend
to
something
in
the
barn.__________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
I
couldn't
believe
how
they
were
able
to
get
the
money
for
it
and
how
they
tricked
me
with
the
broom(扫把)．_______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
One
possible
version：
Paragraph
1：
After
all
the
wrapping
paper
was
cleaned
up,
my
dad
said
he
needed
to
tend
to
something
in
the
barn.I
thought
it
must
be
my
greatest
desire
in
life—a
pogo
stick
and
thanked
my
dad
in
my
heart.So
I
followed
him
to
the
barn.He
held
a
box
in
his
hand,
which
I
thought
must
have
had
a
pogo
stick
in
it.After
my
father
left,
I
couldn't
wait
to
open
the
box.When
I
opened
it
secretly,
to
my
great
surprise,
it
was
just
a
broom
in
it.How
disappointed
I
was.
Paragraph
2：
I
couldn't
believe
how
they
were
able
to
get
the
money
for
it
and
how
they
tricked
me
with
the
broom.I
was
so
excited
that
I
couldn't
let
the
pogo
stick
out
of
my
sight.When
I
went
to
bed
that
night,
I
made
sure
my
pogo
stick
was
on
the
floor
next
to
me.I'm
surprised
that
I
didn't
fall
out
of
bed
because
I
slept
right
on
the
edge
so
that
I
could
hold
onto
my
pogo
stick
as
I
fell
asleep.My
parents
probably
got
joy
from
the
trick
they
played
on
me
and
I
wonder
if
they
were
secretly
watching
me
from
the
window
as
I
snuck
out
to
the
barn
to
look
for
my
Christmas
present.UNIT
4
Period
Four
题组A 基础练
(建议用时：10分钟)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I
will
not
________(争论)
over
the
matter
with
you
any
more.
2．He
made
a
very
thorough
________(分析)
on
the
situation.
3．I
find
it
really
hard
to
drag
myself
out
and
exercise
________(定期)．
4．It
was
fortunate
that
the
water
was
________(浅的)．
5．Our
country
has
a
large
population,
with
vast
territory
and
rich
________(资源)．
6．Time
is
________(有限的)
so
all
of
us
must
hurry
up
if
we
don't
want
to
be
late.
7．I
will
________(贴)
a
copy
of
my
notes
for
your
information.
8．The
details
of
today's
flights
are
displayed
on
the
________(显示器)．
【答案】1.argue 2.analysis 3.regularly 4.shallow
5．resources 6.limited 7.attach 8.monitor
Ⅱ.短语填空
as
a
result，in
closing，make
a
difference，be
supposed
to，result
in，run
out
1．Every
effort
you
are
making
now
can
really
__________
to
your
future.
【答案】make
a
difference
2．You
____________
arrive
before
8
o'clock
on
Monday
morning.
【答案】are
supposed
to
3．They
had
to
stop
because
the
petrol
had
__________.
【答案】run
out
4．His
car
alarm
had
been
going
off
for
two
days
and,
____________，
the
battery
was
flat.
【答案】as
a
result
5．__________，
I
want
to
thank
all
our
sponsors
and
supporters
for
what
they
have
done
for
us.
【答案】In
closing
6．As
is
known
to
all,
hard
work
____________success.
【答案】results
in
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．My
sister
sent
me
an
email
last
night
with
a
photo
________
________
it.
昨晚我姐姐给我发了一份邮件，里面附有一张照片。
【答案】attached
to
2．They
wasted
a
lot
of
time
________
________
the
matter.
他们争论这件事情浪费了很多时间。
【答案】arguing
about
3．After
________
________
his
homework,
he
went
shopping
with
his
mother.
完成作业后，他和妈妈去购物了。
【答案】having
finished
4．I
am
not
sure
________
________
________
________
________
________.
我不确定他是否会离开。
【答案】whether
he
will
leave
or
not
题组B 提升练
(建议用时：30分钟)
Ⅰ.七选五
Fly
a
kite
Learning
how
to
fly
a
kite
is
simple
and
flying
kites
can
be
a
fun
form
of
exercise.
Of
course,
the
first
thing
you
need
is
a
kite
and
a
ball
of
string(线)．__1__
Then
wait
for
a
windy
day.
When
the
perfect
day
arrives,
find
an
open
space,
such
as
field.__2__
Before
flying
your
kite,
find
out
which
way
the
wind
is
blowing.__3__
To
begin
flying
your
kite,
stand
with
your
back
to
the
wind
and
hold
the
kite
up
so
the
wind
can
catch
it.If
the
day
is
not
very
windy,
you
may
need
to
get
your
kite
started
by
running.
__4__
At
the
same
time,
walk
backwards
a
few
steps
to
keep
the
string
tight.Now
that
your
kite
is
up
in
the
air,
you
can
decide
how
long
to
fly
it
and
how
high
you
want
it
to
go.
__5__
Slowly
wind
up(卷起)
the
string.Try
not
to
pull
your
kite
in
too
fast
or
it
may
crash(坠落)．
Flying
kite
is
a
great
way
to
spend
a
windy
afternoon.If
you
follow
these
steps
carefully,
you
will
have
something
more
fun
to
do
than
sitting
inside
and
watching
TV.So
on
the
next
windy
day,
get
up
off
the
sofa.Go
fly
a
kite!
A．You
can
do
this
by
throwing
grass
into
the
air.
B．Finally,
you
will
need
to
bring
your
kite
down.
C．You
can
buy
your
kite
and
string
at
a
toy
shop.
D．Follow
the
instructions
to
put
your
kite
together.
E．Nothing
beats
seeing
a
kite
sail
high
into
the
clouds.
F．Don't
fly
your
kite
near
trees
because
it
can
get
caught.
G．Once
the
wind
catches
your
kite,
let
out
more
string
so
it
can
climb
higher.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了放风筝的准备事项与步骤。
1．C 空格前一句句意为：第一件事情你需要准备一个风筝和一卷线。C项中的“kite
and
string(风筝和线)”与上句中的
“a
kite
and
a
ball
of
string(线)”完全呼应，并且人称也都使用的第二人称。故选C项。
2．F 空格前一句句意为：当有合适的天气的时候，找一块空地，比如田野。这一段主要论述放风筝的地点。F项(不要在靠近树的地方放风筝，以免被挂住)也是讲述放风筝的地点，与本段中心一致。故选F项。
3．A 空格前一句句意为：在放风筝前，先确定风向哪个方向吹。A项(你可以通过把草扔向空中的办法来确定)与上句意思一致。This与上句中的
“find
out
which
way”呼应，故选A项。
4．G 空格后句意为：同时，往后走几步保持风筝线是直的。由此可知，这段话是讲述放风筝的过程。G项(一旦风筝飞起来，放更多的线让它爬得更高)中的
“let
more
string”与
“keep
the
string
tight”意思一致，故选G项。
5．B 空格后句意为：慢慢地卷起线。由此可知，这句话是放完风筝后收线。B项(最后，你需要把风筝放下来)与段落内容一致，故选B项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
As
a
banker,
Chip
Paillex
had
never
planted
so
much
until
he
moved
to
rural
Pittstown,
New
Jersey,
seven
years
ago.__1__by
farms,
he
quickly
became
interested
in
growing
and
rented
a
30－by－30－foot
land.One
weekend,
he
__2__
tomatoes,
potatoes
and
eggplant—enough
to
feed
his
family
for
the
summer.
He
ended
up
with
so
much
__3__that
he
couldn't
give
it
away.Thus
he
found
a
local
food
__4__，
and
by
the
time
he
delivered
his
last
harvest,
he
had
__5__120
pounds
of
fresh
vegetables.
The
following
year,
with
a
handful
of
__6__from
his
church
and
a
memorable
name
“America's
Grow－a－Row”，
Paillex
planted,
__7__，
and
harvested
2,500
pounds
of
vegetables,
all
of
which
he
donated
to
food
banks.Later
he
had
more
volunteers,
rented
more
land
and
donated
more
vegetables.
Paillex
also
__8__
local
school
kids.On
a
__9__Friday
morning
in
May,
40
third
and
fifth
graders
trooped
onto
a
freshly
plowed
field,
each
__10__with
a
spade.Squatting
or
kneeling
in
teams
of
two,
they
loosened
the
dirt,
then
carefully
positioned
the
plants.Several
rows
later,
they
eagerly
lined
up
to
seed
corn
under
a
hot
mid－morning
sun.Nobody
__11__.
“The
__12__makes
kids
know
there
are
people
__13__，”
says
Paillex,
“and
it
plants
the
seed
for
giving
back.”
“Paillex
makes
people
want
to
__14__，”
says
Colleen
Duerr,
a
mother
of
two
who
has
signed
on
as
an
__15__“Grow－a－Row”
member.“And
families
love
this.Paillex
has
given
us
a
way
to
raise
our
kids
with
a
giving
heart.”
( )1.A.Trapped
B．Occupied
C．Prevented
D．Surrounded
( )2.A.put
aside
B．planted
out
C．wrapped
up
D．got
in
( )3.A.advice
B．produce
C．cost
D．equipment
( )4.A.bank
B．market
C．shop
D．room
( )5.A.donated
B．sold
C．found
D．stored
( )6.A.neighbors
B．employees
C．volunteers
D．tourists
( )7.A.delivered
B．stored
C．bought
D．tended
( )8.A.refused
B．welcomed
C．chose
D．pushed
( )9.A.cloudless
B．snowy
C．foggy
D．rainy
( )10.A.compared
B．combined
C．filled
D．armed
( )11.A.laughed
B．complained
C．worked
D．competed
( )12.A.programme
B．example
C．lesson
D．thought
( )13.A.at
war
B．in
anger
C．on
business
D．in
need
( )14.A.grow
B．relax
C．settle
D．help
( )15.A.unpaid
B．unexpected
C．unseen
D．unknown
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Paillex种植了大量的蔬菜，并把它们捐给食品库，而且他还招募了很多志愿者参加种植，甚至带领当地的孩子参与这个活动，让孩子们知道这个世界还有人需要帮助，学会给予。
1．D 根据下文
“he
quickly
became
interested
in
growing
and
rented
a
30－by－30－foot
land”可知，他被农场包围着(Surrounded)。
Trapped困住；Occupied
占据；Prevented阻止。
2．B 从前面的
“he
quickly
became
interested
in
growing”可知，他种植了(planted
out)很多西红柿，土豆和茄子。put
aside把……放在一边；wrapped
up包起来；got
in进入。
3．B 第一段提到的
“tomatoes,
potatoes
and
eggplant”都属于农产品(produce)。advice建议；cost花费；equipment设备。
4．A 根据下文
“all
of
which
he
donated
to
food
banks”可知，他找到了当地的一家食品银行(bank)。market市场；shop商店；room房间。
5．A 根据下一段中的
“all
of
which
he
donated
to
food
banks”可知，他是把食品捐给了(donated)食品银行。sold卖；found找到；stored储存。
6．C 根据下一段中的
“Later
he
had
more
volunteers,
rented
more
land
and
donated
more
vegetables.”可知，他有一些志愿者(volunteers)。neighbors邻居；employees职员；tourists旅游者。
7．D 句意：Paillex种植，照料(tended)，收获了2,500磅的蔬菜。delivered送；stored储存；bought买。
8．B Pailex也欢迎(welcomes)当地的学生。refuses拒绝；chooses选择；pushes推。
9．A 根据“under
a
hot
mid－morning
sun”可知，天气是无云的(cloudless)。snowy有雪的；foggy有雾的；rainy下雨的。
10．D 每个孩子都配备有(armed)铁锹。compared比较；combined结合；filled填满。
11．B 从前面的句子
“Several
rows
later,
they
eagerly
lined
up
to
seed
corn
under
a
hot
mid－morning
sun.”可知，没有人抱怨(complained)。laughed笑；worked工作；competed竞争。
12．A 前面一段讲的是让孩子种植的项目(programme)。example例子；lesson课程；thought想法。
13．D 从后面的句子
“and
it
plants
the
seed
for
giving
back”可知，这个世界上有很多需要帮助的(in
need)人。at
war在战争中；in
anger生气，愤怒；on
business出差。
14．D 从后面的句子
“And
families
love
this.Paillex
has
given
us
a
way
to
raise
our
kids
with
a
giving
heart.”可知，Paillex让人们学会帮助(help)别人。grow生长；relax放松；settle解决。
15．A 从前面的句子
“The
following
year,
with
a
handful
of
__6__from
his
church
and
a
memorable
name
‘America's
Grow－a－Row’”可知，这个组织的成员是没有报酬的(unpaid)。unexpected预料不到的；unseen看不见的；unknown未知的。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，你的外国朋友John要去爬山，请你根据以下提示给他写一封邮件，向他介绍你对爬山的看法并提醒他爬山的注意事项。
内容提示：
1．爬山是一项非常好的运动，可以放松身心，有益健康；
2．爬山前需做的准备(了解天气、必备物品等)；
3．爬山时注意安全，避免受伤。
要求：
1．词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
John，______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
【答案】
One
possible
version：
Dear
John，
Hearing
that
you
are
going
to
climb
the
mountain,
I'd
like
to
share
my
views
on
climbing
with
you.
For
my
part,
climbing
is
a
very
good
activity
to
relax
yourself
and
improve
your
health.In
order
to
enjoy
the
activity,
you
need
to
make
full
preparations
in
advance.You
had
better
have
clear
information
about
the
weather,
and
bring
proper
clothes.When
you
are
climbing,
I
suggest
that
you
pay
attention
to
every
step
you
make
in
case
you
hurt
yourself.
I
hope
you
will
have
a
good
time.
Yours，
Li
Hua
