UNIT
3
Period
One
题组A 基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We
are
taking
steps
to
prevent________(溪流)
from
pollution.
2．The
police
are
trying
to
discover
the
________(身份)of
the
killer.
3．The
________(帖子)has
been
liked
more
than
3.2
million
times
since
it
was
posted.
4．There
are
many
reasons
why
the
teenagers
like
to
use
the
________(因特网)．
5．For
many
cities
in
the
world，there
is
no
room
to
spread
out
of
further，of
which
New
York
is
an
e________.
6．He
is
a
famous
writer
who
always
writes
some
meaningful
stories
in
his
________(博客)．
7．After
the
trip，my
family
became
quite
________(感兴趣)in
camping.
8．The
purpose
of
the
campaign(活动)
is
to
draw
public
a________
to
the
needs
of
the
tall.
9．A
sudden
stop
can
be
a
very
frightening
experience，e________if
you
are
travelling
at
high
speed.
10．Jane's
mother
has
3
sons
and
a
daughter，so
the
daughter
is
her
f________.
【答案】1.streams 2.identity 3.post 4.Internet
5．example 6.blog 7.interested 8.attention
9．especially 10.favourite
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Frozen
bananas
will
last
several
weeks，________(depend)on
their
ripeness
and
the
temperature
of
the
freezer.
2．It
is
a
chance
________(chat)online
with
admission
officers，students，and
college
counselor
(顾问)，and
it
won't
cost
you
a
penny!
3．We
chatted
________everything
and
then
Ben
turned
to
me.“I
just
want
to
say
thank
you，”he
said，“You
saved
my
life！”
4．The
police
can't
________(identity)
the
dead
man
in
the
traffic
accident.
5．The
house
is
too
small
________(hold)
so
many
people.
6．Parents
should
pay
attention
to
the
cases
________their
children
have
difficulty
adapting
to
new
surroundings.
7．In
a
way，our
programmer(程序员)is
________
our
coach.
8．Don't
put
the
chair
in
________
way！The
little
children
will
fall
over.
9．________was
obvious
to
everyone
that
the
child
had
been
badly
treated.
10．You
may
depend
on
________that
the
work
will
be
finished
ahead
of
time.
【答案】1.depending 2.to
chat 3.about
4．identify 5.to
hold 6.where 7.like
8．the 9.It 10.it
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Our
strong
sense
of
________
________
has
been
shaped
by
our
history.
历史造就了我们强烈的民族认同感。
2．Offices
can
easily
become
more
environmentally－friendly，________
________，using
recycled
paper.
办公室很容易变得更环保，比如说，使用再生纸。
3．In
the
farmyards，the
chickens
and
even
the
pigs
were
________
________
________
________.
在农场里，鸡甚至是猪都紧张得不吃食。
4．Until
today
we
have
reached
________
________
________
we
have
almost
no
rights
at
all.
一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。
5．________
________
________，I'm
a
little
surprised
that
he
accepted
my
offer.
从某种程度上说，我非常惊讶他接受了我的提议。
【答案】1.national
identity 2.for
example
3．too
nervous
to
eat 4.a
stage
where 5.In
a
way
题组B 提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Teachers'
Day
around
the
world
is
not
celebrated
on
the
same
day.In
some
countries，Teachers'
Day
is
celebrated
on
working
days.However，in
other
countries，it
is
celebrated
on
holidays.
Here
we
are
giving
you
a
list
of
countries
that
celebrate
Teachers'
Day
on
holidays.
China
The
Teachers'
Day
was
proposed(提议)at
National
Central
University
in
1931.It
was
adopted(被采纳)
by
the
central
government
of
Republic
of
China
in
1932.In
1939，the
day
was
set
on
August
27，Confucius's
birthday.The
government
of
People's
Republic
of
China
called
it
off
in
1951.It
was
reestablished
in
1985，and
the
day
was
changed
to
September
10.Now
more
and
more
people
are
trying
to
celebrate
the
Teachers'
Day
back
to
Confucius's
birthday.
India
In
India，Teachers'
Day
is
celebrated
on
September
5，in
honor
of
Dr
Sarvepalli
Radhakrishnan，the
second
President
of
India.Because
his
birthday
was
September
5.At
schools
on
this
day，students
in
India
celebrate
this
day
to
show
their
respect
and
love
to
their
teachers.
Russia
In
Russia
Teachers'
Day
is
on
October
5.Before
1994，this
day
was
set
on
the
first
Sunday
of
September.
USA
In
the
United
States，Teachers'
Day
is
a
holiday
on
the
Tuesday
of
the
first
full
week
of
May.
Thailand
January
16
was
adopted
as
Teachers'
Day
in
Thailand
by
a
resolution(决议)
of
the
government
on
November
21,1956.The
first
Teachers'
Day
was
held
in
1957.
Although
different
countries
celebrate
Teachers'
Day
on
different
days，the
activities
people
take
to
celebrate
it
just
stay
the
same.
( )1.The
best
title
of
the
passage
is
________.
A．Teachers'
Day
Around
the
world
B．The
History
of
Teachers'
Day
C．Activities
on
Teachers'
Day
D．How
to
Celebrate
Teachers'
Day
( )2.What
will
be
discussed
next
in
the
text?
A．How
Teachers'
Day
became
popular
in
the
world.
B．Which
country
is
the
first
to
celebrate
Teachers'
Day.
C．What
activities
people
take
to
celebrate
Teachers'
Day.
D．Which
country
has
the
longest
vacation
for
Teachers'
Day.
( )3.We
can
know
from
the
passage
that
________.
A．not
all
the
Teachers'
Days
are
celebrated
on
holidays
B．China
is
the
first
country
to
celebrate
Teachers'
Day
C．Thailand
first
celebrated
Teachers'
Day
in
1956
D．Russia
and
USA
celebrate
Teachers'
Day
on
the
same
day
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍的是文化传统。尽管不同的国家有不同的庆祝教师节的日期，但庆祝活动大体是一样的。本文介绍了五个国家庆祝教师节的日期。
1．A 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了世界上几个国家不同的庆祝教师节的时间，因此标题应该是“世界各国的教师节”。
2．C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可以推测，文章接下来将介绍教师节人们所举行的一些活动。
3．A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的
“Teachers'
Day
is
celebrated
on
working
days.However，in
other
countries，it
is
celebrated
on
holidays.”可知，
并不是所有的教师节都是在假日庆祝的。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Parents
feel
that
it
is
difficult
to
live
with
teenagers.Then
again，teenagers
have__1__feelings
about
their
parents，saying
that
it
is
not
easy
living
with
them.According
to
a
recent
research，the
most
common__2__between
parents
and
teenagers
is
that
regarding
untidiness
and
daily
routine
tasks.On
the
one
hand，parents
go
mad
over__3__rooms，clothes
thrown
on
the
floor
and
their
children's
refusal
to
help
with
the__4__.On
the
other
hand，teenagers
lose
their
patience
continually
when
parents
blame
them
for__5__the
towel
in
the
bathroom，not
cleaning
up
their
room
or
refusing
to
do
the
shopping
at
the
supermarket.
The
research
shows
that
different
parents
have
different__6__to
these
problems.However，some
approaches
are
more__7__than
others.For
example，those
parents
who
yell
at
their
children
for
their
untidiness，but__8__clean
the
room
for
them，have
fewer
chances
of
changing
their
children's__9__.On
the
contrary，those
who
let
teenagers
experience
the__10__of
their
actions
can
do
better.For
example，when
teenagers
who
don't
help
their
parents
with
the
shopping
don't
find
their
favorite
drink
in
the
refrigerator，they
are
forced
to__11__their
actions.
Psychologists
say
that__12__is
the
most
important
thing
in
parent－child
relationships.
Parents
should__13__to
their
children
but
at
the
same
time
they
should
lend
an
ear
to
what
they
have
to
say.Parents
may__14__their
children
when
they
are
untidy
but
they
should
also
understand
that
their
room
is
their
own
private
munication
is
a
two－way
process.It
is
only
by
listening
to
and__15__each
other
that
problems
between
parents
and
children
can
be
settled.
( )1.A.natural
B．strong
C．guilty
D．similar
( )2.A.interest
B．argument
C．link
D．knowledge
( )3.A.noisy
B．crowded
C．messy
D．locked
( )4.A.homework
B．housework
C．problem
D．research
( )5.A.washing
B．using
C．dropping
D．replacing
( )6.A.approaches
B．contributions
C．introductions
D．attitudes
( )7.A.complex
B．popular
C．scientific
D．successful
( )8.A.later
B．deliberately
C．seldom
D．thoroughly
( )9.A.behavior
B．taste
C．future
D．nature
( )10.A.failures
B．changes
C．consequences
D．thrills
( )11.A.defend
B．delay
C．repeat
D．reconsider
( )12.A.communication
B．bond
C．friendship
D．trust
( )13.A.reply
B．attend
C．attach
D．talk
( )14.A.hate
B．scold
C．frighten
D．stop
( )15.A.loving
B．observing
C．understanding
D．praising
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章首先指出父母与十几岁的孩子之间存在矛盾冲突及其原因，然后是研究发现不同父母对此采取不同方法，有的方法较另一些方法更有效果，最后一段是心理学家对解决冲突给出的建议。
1．D 根据第一句中的“difficult”以及第二句中的“again”和“not
easy”可知青少年和父母有相似的感觉。
2．B 由第一句
“Parents
feel
that
it
is
difficult
to
live
with
teenagers.(父母和孩子之间相处困难。)”可知他们之间有争论，即对事物有不同的看法(argument)。
3．C 根据上文“untidiness”和
“daily
routine
tasks”，填空所在的句子和后文的
“clothes
thrown
on
the
floor
and
their
children's
refusal…”形成并列关系，可知用messy。
4．B 与上文说的孩子把家弄乱，到处乱扔衣服并列的应是拒绝帮忙做家务。
5．C 与后文不打扫房间，不去买东西并列，即把毛巾丢(drop)在浴室。
6．A 根据后句中
“some
approaches”可知选A。句意：……不同的家长有着不同的解决问题的方法(approach)。
7．D 由下文中的better可知有些方法较为成功。
8．A 父母因房间的凌乱而责骂他们，但稍后(later)就为他们整理房间，这样更不可能改变他们的行为。
9．A 从下文多次出现的actions可知。
10．C 根据下文所举的例子“不帮父母去买东西”“在冰箱里就找不到自己最喜欢的饮料”可知，这是让孩子“感受到自己的行为产生的后果”。
11．D 根据
“are
forced
to”可知，孩子们被迫重新考虑自己的行为。
12．A 根据本段倒数第二句出现的
“Communication
is
a
two－way
process.”以及上文一直强调父母与孩子应如何沟通，可知选A。
13．D talk
to与say是同义复现，即父母要与子女交谈(talk)，同时也要倾听子女的想法。
14．B 由上文的“blame”可知，当父母看到孩子把家里弄乱时会责备他们，所以选“scold”。
15．C 只有通过倾听和相互理解(understanding)，父母与孩子之间的问题才可得到解决。故选C。
Ⅲ.语法填空
I
took
a
short
flight
the
other
day.The
passengers
on
the
plane
1.________(offer)
an
in－flight
snack—a
sandwich
which
contained
dairy
and
meat.Since
I
2.________(feel)
totally
full
at
that
time
of
the
day，I
put
it
in
my
bag.I
hoped
later
that
day，I
may
come
across
a
homeless
person，to
3.________this
sandwich
may
mean
his
only
meal.
Well，I
did
come
across
a
homeless
man
later
that
day.That
man
was
with
4.________(he)
dog
Bella.When
I
gave
him
5.________sandwich，I
noticed
his
smile
as
he
was
opening
the
sandwich.He
shared
it
6.________
Bella.They
started
to
eat
quickly.7.________(see)
how
hungry
he
was，I
emptied
my
bag
of
all
treats
and
food
I
had.I
also
went
and
bought
a
large
coffee
for
him.He
8.________(sincere)
thanked
me
and
continued
to
have
his
“big”
meal.
Kindness
is
such
a
simple
thing
for
us
to
do.However，for
9.________(receive)，it
can
be
life－
changing.As
a
saying
goes，“Ten
men
banded(聚集)
together
in
love
can
do
what
ten
thousand
separately
would
fail
in.”
If
each
of
us
does
one
kind
thing
at
a
time，the
strength
10.________(build)
up
will
be
surprising.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文作者通过讲述自己将飞机餐送给无家可归的人的故事，号召我们一起做善事。
1．were
offered 考查动词的时态及语态。passengers和offer之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；再根据上下文的语境可知，此处表示过去的动作，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
2．felt 考查动词的时态。此处表示过去的动作，因此用一般过去时。
3．whom 考查定语从句。此处为“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，且关系代词指代人，故用whom。
4．his 考查代词。因为后面跟名词dog，所以用形容词性物主代词，故用his。
5．the 考查冠词。前面已经提到过sandwich，此处再次提到，故用定冠词the。
6．with 考查介词。share
sth.with
sb.意为
“与某人分享某物”，故填with。
7．Seeing 考查非谓语动词。句子的逻辑主语与see之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。
8．sincerely 考查副词。修饰动词thanked，用副词sincerely，意为“真诚地”。
9．receivers 考查名词。句意为：但是对于接受者来说，这可能是改变一生的行为。因为receiver是可数名词，故填receivers。
10．built 考查非谓语动词。strength是被积累起来的，故用built作后置定语。UNIT
3
Period
Two
题组A 基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
salesgirl
pretended
not
to
hear
me
and
went
on
________(闲谈)
with
a
lady
in
blue.
2．With
the
purpose
of
raising
some
money
for
the
local
________(慈善机构)，we
invited
several
famous
musicians
and
singers.
3．Everyone
________(受益)limiting
their
intake
of
tea
to
just
three
or
four
cups
a
day.
4．The
shop
will
give
a
discount
of
ten
percent
as
long
as
you
pay
in
________(现金)．
5．Please
come
and
see
me
when
it
is________(方便的)
for
you.
6．I'd
appreciate
it
if
you
could
________(更新)
these
files.
7．They
set
off
for
the
destination
too
late；or
they
wouldn't
have
been
________(困于)
in
the
storm.
8．Everyone
present
at
the
meeting
is
very
________(鼓舞的)
by
his
speech.
9．Traveling
by
train
is
safe
over
a
long
________(距离)．
10．The
moment
he
arrived
home，he
got
down
to
dealing
with
the
________(艰难的)
problem.
【答案】1.chatting 2.charity 3.benefits 4.cash
5．convenient 6.update 7.stuck 8.inspired
9．distance 10.tough
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Some
young
people
spend
their
free
time
using
smartphones
for
________(chat)．
2．Only
in
this
way
can
we
enjoy
the
pleasure
and
________(convenient)
of
the
shared
bikes.
3．It
is
________
an
interesting
book
that
I
read
it
again
and
again.
4．Now
that
you
are
interested
in
Chinese
culture，I
suggest
you
apply
for
Peking
University，where
you
can
have
access
________the
best
Chinese
culture.
5．There
are
many
students
________(stand)
in
a
line
to
welcome
the
old
soldier.
6．An
English－speaking
contest
can
improve
the
students'
ability
________(speak)
English.
7．We
often
walk
to
the
beach，which
is
within
walking
________(distant)
of
my
house.
8．In
my
view，high
school
students
should
have
a
balanced
diet
and
eat
more
fruit
and
vegetables，which
can
be
________(benefit)
to
their
health.
9．While
she
was
in
hospital，I
always
go
there
________(keep)
her
company.
10．In
my
opinion，it
is
very
important
________(bridge)
the
digital
divide
and
make
sure
everyone
has
access
to
the
Internet.
【答案】1.chatting 2.convenience 3.such 4.to
5．standing 6.to
speak 7.distance
8．beneficial 9.to
keep 10.to
bridge
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．________
________
________
________when
he
thought
that
what
he
was
doing
could
help
those
in
trouble.
当这个男孩想到他所做的事情可以帮助那些有困难的人时，他受到了鼓舞。
2．________
________
________
________
his
bookstore，he
always
welcomes
us
warmly.
不管我们什么时候去他的书店，他总是热情地欢迎我们。
3．________
________
________
________
________
________
________，you'd
better
have
a
rest.
既然你的工作已经完成了，你最好休息一会儿。
4．As
we
all
know，having
a
balanced
diet
________
________
________
________us.
众所周知，均衡饮食对我们非常有益。
5．I
have
an
important
class
meeting
to
attend，so
I
can't
________
________
________
________
the
bookstore.
我有一个重要的班会要参加，所以我不能陪你去书店了。
【答案】1.The
boy
became
inspired
2．Whenever
we
go
to
3．Now
that
you
have
finished
your
work
4．is
very
beneficial
to
5.keep
you
company
to
题组B 提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Khan
Academy
is
a
website
providing
a
free
education
for
any
person.The
website
includes
more
than
4,000
short
teaching
videos
about
many
different
subjects.Every
month，over
7
million
people
go
to
the
Khan
Academy
website
to
watch
its
videos.
Khan
Academy
began
with
one
man
named
Salman
Khan.As
a
young
man，Khan
got
a
degree
from
Harvard
Business
School
and
began
to
work
in
business.
In
2006，Khan
used
the
Internet
to
help
his
young
cousins，who
lived
far
away，with
their
mathematics
schoolwork.He
drew
numbers
and
pictures
on
the
website
to
teach
them.After
a
time，he
put
his
videos
onto
the
website
YouTube，where
his
cousins
could
watch
them
any
time
they
wanted.But
Khan
noticed
that
other
people
were
also
watching
his
videos
on
YouTube.
By
2009，the
number
of
people
watching
his
videos
on
YouTube
was
getting
very
large.Khan
decided
to
make
the
videos
his
job
instead.So
he
officially
began
Khan
Academy，providing
videos
on
mathematics
and
other
school
subjects.
People
did
not
have
to
pay
for
the
videos.But
they
could
give
Khan
money
if
they
wanted
to
support
his
work.Some
people
did
give
Khan
small
amounts
of
money，but
he
was
still
having
a
hard
time.Later，a
woman
told
Khan
that
Bill
Gates
used
Khan
Academy
for
his
kids.After
that，the
Bill
and
Melinda
Gates
Foundation
began
giving
money
to
Khan
Academy.In
2010
Google
gave
the
website
money
too，wanting
Khan
to
translate
his
videos
into
the
world's
most
common
languages.Today，people
can
see
Khan's
videos
in
many
different
languages.
Some
people
think
that
Khan
Academy
will
be
the
way
more
and
more
people
learn
in
the
future.Teachers
can
use
it
in
their
classrooms.Khan
believes
that
Khan
Academy
will
never，and
should
never，replace
a
school.But
he
believes
teachers
and
students
can
use
it
to
make
schools
better.
( )1.What
can
one
get
from
Khan
Academy?
A．Video－making
methods.
B．Free
learning
information.
C．Any
help
with
the
schoolwork.
D．A
good
number
of
beautiful
pictures.
( )2.In
its
early
days，Khan
Academy________.
A．faced
money
problems
B．had
trouble
with
language
C．was
unpopular
with
schools
D．had
a
shortage
of
skilled
teachers
( )3.What
does
Salman
Khan
think
of
Khan
Academy?
A．It
will
play
an
active
role
in
school
teaching.
B．It
can
replace
teachers
in
classrooms.
C．It
can
replace
a
teaching
school.
D．It's
the
future
of
education.
( )4.The
text
is
mainly
written
to________.
A．describe
an
academic
leader
B．introduce
a
learning
website
C．offer
some
network
knowledge
D．compare
two
different
learning
styles
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Khan
Academy这个学习网站的成立背景、发展过程以及现状。
1．B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的
“Khan
Academy
is
a
website
providing
a
free
education
for
any
person.”可知答案。
2．A 细节理解题。根据第五段可知，Khan
Academy网站在创办初期曾遇到过资金问题。
3．A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的
“But
he
believes
teachers
and
students
can
use
it
to
make
schools
better.”可知，Salman
Khan觉得他的网站可以促进教学。
4．B 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了Khan
Academy这个学习网站的成立背景、发展过程以及现状，由此可知B项概括正确。
Ⅱ.七选五
We
all
have
times
in
our
lives
when
we
just
have
too
many
things
to
deal
with.__1__Well,
that's
crazy,
because
if
you
get
ill
then
you're
going
to
be
able
to
do
nothing.Here
are
some
ideas
to
take
care
of
yourself.
__2__Living
with
clutter(杂乱)
and
never
being
able
to
find
what
you
need
when
you
need
it
causes
stress.Take
time
to
develop
a
system
and
then
use
it.Instead
of
keeping
all
the
things
you
need
to
do
in
your
head,
write
them
down
on
a
piece
of
paper.
Devote
30
minutes
per
day
to
personal
development
materials.__3__And
negative
ones
will
disappear.If
we
want
to
be
successful
in
work
and
life,
we
need
to
develop
the
habit
of
feeding
our
minds
in
a
positive
way.So
take
in
good
inspiring
information.
Say
no
to
anything
that
is
not
important
to
you.Give
yourself
permission
to
concentrate
on
what's
important.Getting
the
unessential,
tiresome
responsibilities
off
your
schedule
will
give
you
more
time
and
space.__4__
Take
5－minute
mini－breaks
every
hour.__5__
So
no
matter
how
efficiently
you
work,
you
should
always
let
your
mind
wander
or
end
up
spending
time
doing
other
things
when
you
try
to
keep
going
hour
after
hour.Instead,
break
up
each
hour
by
getting
up
from
your
chair
and
walking
outside
to
take
a
5－minute
break.
A．Get
organized.
B．Write
a
daily
gratitude
list.
C．You
can't
stay
focused
all
the
time.
D．Fill
your
minds
with
positive
thoughts.
E．Besides,
it
will
reduce
the
pressure
that
you
feel.
F．As
a
result,
we
often
forget
to
look
after
ourselves.
G．Eating
healthily
is
one
of
the
most
sensible
things
you
can
do
for
yourself.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出在生活中，当我们有很多事情要处理的时候，我们经常忘记要照顾好我们自己。文章就如何照顾自己提出了四点建议。
1．F 根据上文“We
all
have
times
in
our
lives
when
we
just
have
too
many
things
to
deal
with.”可知在我们的生活中，都有很多事情要处理的时候。而这带来的结果就是，我们经常忘记要照顾好我们自己。
2．A 根据后文“Living
with
clutter(杂乱)and
never
being
able
to
find
what
you
need
when
you
need
it
causes
stress.”可知，生活杂乱时，你总是找不到你需要的东西，这会给你带来压力。可推测上文是建议生活要有条理。
3．D 根据下文“And
negative
ones
will
disappear.”可知，让你的大脑充满积极的想法，消极的想法就会消失。
4．E 根据上文“Getting
the
unessential,
tiresome
responsibilities
off
your
schedule
will
give
you
more
time
and
space.”可知，把那些不必要的、烦人的事情从你的日程表上删除会给你更多的时间和空间；此外，它还会减轻你的压力。
5．C 根据上文“Take
5－minute
mini－breaks
every
hour.(每小时休息5分钟。)”，可推断下文是讲小休的原因——你不能一直都专注于一件事情。
Ⅲ.语法填空
St
Petersburg,1.________(found)
by
Tsar
Peter
the
Great
in
1703，was
capital
of
the
Russian
Empire
for
more
than
two
hundred
years.In
1941，the
Germans
tried
to
destroy
the
city.They
burned
many
of
the
palaces.St
Petersburg
was
almost
2.________
ruins:
Buildings
were
destroyed，and
statues
lay
in
pieces
on
the
ground.Rebuilding
the
city
and
3.________(it)
cultural
relics
seemed
impossible，but
the
people
of
this
great
city
would
not
give
up，“We
will
not
let
our
city
be
destroyed，and
we
will
do
everything
we
can
4.________(save)
our
city！”
When
the
Germans
had
gone，the
people
of
St
Petersburg
5.________(begin)
rebuilding
the
city.Pieces
of
the
palaces
6.________
had
been
hidden
before
the
Germans
came
could
now
be
used
to
rebuild
the
city.It
was
not
easy.Painters
and
workers
had
to
be
very
7.________(care)
when
they
were
trying
to
bring
the
city
back
to
life.It
was
difficult
to
save
the
palaces
and
buildings
without
8.________(destroy)
their
old
beauty.
Now，after
years
of
hard
work，parts
of
statues
have
been
put
back
together
and
missing
pieces
have
been
replaced.Old
9.________(painting)
have
been
recreated，and
the
old
palaces
have
been
made
as
wonderful
as
they
were
in
10.________
past.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇叙述文。关于圣彼得堡你了解多少？本文主要讲述了圣彼得堡的历史。
1．founded 考查非谓语动词。设空处所在部分作后置定语，由
“by
Tsar
Peter
the
Great
in
1703”可知，found与St
Petersburg之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且found表示的动作已发生，故填founded。
2．in 考查介词。in
ruins意为“严重受损，破败不堪”。
3．its 考查代词。设空处作定语，表示“它的”，故填形容词性物主代词its。
4．to
save 考查非谓语动词。由语境可知，设空处所在句表示“我们要竭尽所能来保护我们的城市”，故填to
save。to
save
our
city在此作目的状语。
5．began 考查时态。由When
从句可知，设空处表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填began。
6．that/which 考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句修饰
“Pieces
of
the
palaces”，且关系代词在从句中作主语，故填that/which。
7．careful 考查形容词。设空处作表语，表示“小心的”，故填形容词careful。
8．destroying 考查非谓语动词。设空处作介词without的宾语，故填destroying。
9．paintings 考查名词。设空处作主语，表示“绘画作品”。painting是可数名词，由谓语动词have
been
recreated可知，此处应用名词复数，故填paintings。
10．the 考查冠词。in
the
past意为“过去，以前”。UNIT
3
Period
Three
题组A 基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
________(功能)of
the
heart
is
pump
blood
through
the
body.
2．Your
clock
doesn't
work
well，you
should
replace
a
new
________(电池)．
3．The
experiment________(证实)his
theory，so
he
is
a
success.
4．If
you
pay
in
cash，you
can
get
a
________(折扣)．
5．These
products
a________
for
about
80%
of
all
our
sales.
6．I
find
it
difficult
to
keep
t________
of
my
old
friend
now.
7．I
hadn't
been
training
for
months
and
was
really
out
of
s________.
8．He
p________the
doorbell
and
his
mother
answered
the
door.
9．Do
you
know
what
the
________
(按钮)on
the
machine
for?
10．I
have
spent
a
day
looking
for
the
________
(文件)
I
need.
【答案】1.function 2.battery 3.confirmed/confirms
4．discount 5.account 6.track 7.shape
8．pressed 9.button 10.file
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．In
the
past
few
years
thousands
of
films
________(produce)all
over
the
world.
2．Despite
the
previous
rounds
of
talks，no
agreement
________(reach)
so
far
by
the
two
sides.
3．I
got
caught
in
the
rain
and
my
suit
________(ruin)．
4．A
lot
of
factories
________(set)
up
since
last
year.
5．We
can't
go
on
with
the
experiment
because
the
computer
________(not
repair)．
6．More
importantly，the
Internet
________(function)
as
if
it
were
my
memory.
7．Governments
could
relieve
their
financial
________(press)．
8．The
UCLA
study
was
designed
________(confirm)
previous
research
findings.
9．It
doesn't
matter
whether
you
pay
________
cash
or
by
credit
card
in
this
store.
10．Other
European
countries
laid
down
a
similar
requirement
for
immigrants，and
some
terms
are
even
________(tough)．
【答案】1.have
been
produced 2.has
been
reached
3．has
been
ruined 4.have
been
set
5．hasn't
been
repaired 6.functions 7.pressure
8．to
confirm 9.in 10.tougher
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．This
book
________
________
________
________since
last
week.
这本书自从上周没有被借过。
2．He
________
________
________to
take
part
in
the
sports
meeting.
他已经被挑选去参加运动会了。
3．The
ink
________
________
________
________
________the
clothes.
墨水还没有从衣服上去掉。
4．________
your
computer
just
________
________by
a
virus?
你的计算机已经被病毒侵袭了吗？
5．Children，when
________
________
________
________，are
allowed
to
enter
the
cinema.
有父母陪同的孩子才被允许进入电影院。
【答案】1.has
not
been
borrowed
2．has
been
selected/chosen
3．has
not
been
removed
from
4．Has；been
attacked
5．accompanied
by
the
parents
题组B 提升练
Ⅰ.七选五
Things
to
Remember
if
You
Want
to
Be
Truly
Happy
Never
dwell
on
the
past.
Your
past
is
just
a
story.__1__
Everyone
has
a
past—often
full
of
pain，disappointment，missed
opportunities，and
unfulfilled
expectations.No
matter
what
your
past
looks
like，it's
just
a
story—so
don't
let
it
influence
you.
Never
focus
on
what's
missing;
look
at
what
you
actually
have.
__2__
You
could
waste
hours
counting
the
things
you
would
like
to
improve，which
would
only
take
you
away
from
appreciating
your
real
life.Gratitude
puts
situations
into
perspective
and
rewires
your
mind
toward
a
positive
direction.
Never
underestimate
quality
time
with
yourself.
Don't
confuse
happiness
with
excitement;
a
lasting
joy
of
life
grows
when
your
mind
is
in
peace.__3__
Regular
meditation，sport，contact
with
nature，and
quality
(offline)
time
spent
reading
will
help
you
reconnect
with
yourself
and
hear
your
intuition
again.
__4__
We
are
all
different，and
there
is
no
perfect
direction
or
path
to
our
personal
evolution.The
whole
point
is
to
become
the
best
version
of
YOU，and
never
stop
taking
lessons
from
your
own
life
experiences.
__5__
Your
time
and
life
power
are
limited，so
spend
them
wisely
and
target
your
energy
towards
something
meaningful.Finding
a
purpose
helps
you
live
a
bigger
life.
Never
be
too
harsh
on
yourself.
Many
of
us
are
our
own
hardest
critics，constantly
diminishing
every
success.Accept
that
you
will
never
be
ideal
and
see
this
as
okay.In
the
process
of
self－development，embracing
your
own
vulnerabilities(缺陷)
has
been
scientifically
proven
to
be
a
key
part
of
happiness.
A．Make
the
present
meaningful.
B．Be
grateful
for
what
you
have.
C．Never
stop
improving
yourself.
D．Never
give
up
what
you
are
doing.
E．Never
lose
a
sense
of
purpose
in
what
you
are
doing.
F．Seeing
the
positive
side
of
things
doesn't
mean
you're
ignoring
what
happened.
G．Making
time
for
yourself
is
as
important
as
devoting
time
to
your
everyday
duties.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是：如果你要想真正的快乐，你应该记住什么。
1．A 本段标题为“永远不要停留在过去”，选项A的意思为“使目前变得有意义”，符合标题内容。故选A。
2．B 本段标题为“永远不要关注你缺失了什么，看看你得到了什么。”再结合本段最后一句“感激之情让你的处境变得明朗，让你的思想向积极的方向发展。”可知，空格处应该选B“感激你所拥有的”。
3．G 本段标题为“永远不要低估你自己的黄金时间。”选项G的意思为“给自己花时间同致力于日常职责一样重要。”符合标题内容。故选G。
4．C 根据本段内容“重要的是成为你的最好的版本，而且从不停止从自己的生活经历中学习。”可知，本段主要说明“永远不要停止提升自己”。故选C。
5．E 根据本段内容“找到一个可以帮助你生活得更好的目标。”可知，本段主要说明了“永远不要失去你正在做的事情的目的。”故选E。
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One
winter
Sunday，my
little
sister，Colleen，and
I
built
the
greatest
snowman
ever.We
gave
him
a
carrot
nose，beautiful
hat，cozy
scarf
and
gloves.He
was
a
masterpiece(杰作)．
The
next
morning
when
looking
outside，we
smiled
lovingly
at
him
over
our
meal.We
gave
him
a
high－five
as
we
passed
by
on
our
way
to
school.A
lot
of
kids
went
past
our
house，so
he
was
the
hot
topic
at
our
school
that
morning.It
was
our
pride!
The
day
dragged
on
until
finally
we
could
rush
home.But
as
our
yard
came
into
sight，we
saw
something
wrong.The
snowman
was
gone!
We
only
found
a
broken
stick
here，a
torn
glove
there
and
balls
of
snow
everywhere.Worst
of
all，the
snowman's
once－proud
carrot
nose
lay
limp(无力的)
and
half－eaten.
What
had
happened?
We
were
both
astonished
and
angry.But
then，we
were
only
kids，who
wouldn't
have
anything
taking
away
our
happiness.Actually
we
knew
only
one
thing:
Our
snowman
would
rise
again.So
we
rebuilt
him.
The
next
day
we
came
home
to
find
another
mess
on
the
front
lawn(草坪)．For
the
rest
of
the
week，the
destruction
was
repeated
daily.Each
afternoon
we'd
return
to
find
our
snowman
had
fallen
apart，and
then
we
built
again.
By
Saturday
morning，we
had
a
plan.We
borrowed
a
really
big
bucket(水桶)
from
Mom，filled
it
with
water
and
left
it
outside.The
next
morning，it
was
frozen
solid.We
packed
snow
all
around
the
ice
block
as
the
base(底座)
of
the
snowman.Then
we
built
the
other
parts
of
it
once
again.The
trap
was
set，and
we
waited
for
the
snowman
bullies(破坏者)
to
come.
注意：
1．续写词数为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。
Paragraph
1：
Monday
morning，hiding
behind
the
window，we
soon
saw
what
we
were
waiting
for.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Monday
morning,
hiding
behind
the
window,
we
soon
saw
what
we
were
waiting
for.It
turned
out
that
there
were
three
of
them
from
our
school.They
sneaked
up
on
our
snowman
and
laughed.Taking
their
places
on
either
side,
they
pulled
back
their
legs
to
deliver
powerful
kicks.But
the
moment
they
hit
the
hard
ice
block
of
the
base，sneers
turned
into
shock,
then
agony
and
tears.They
shouted
and
cursed,
gritting
their
teeth
and
stomping
their
feet.
Paragraph
2：
Seeing
their
pained
look，we
couldn't
help
laughing.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Seeing_their_pained_look,_we_couldn't_help_laughing.They
were
too
funny
as
they
hopped
away
holding
their
damaged
feet.We
just
couldn't
contain
our
happiness
and
excitement.
With
a
hearty
laugh,
we
came
out
of
hiding
and
sprang
into
the
yard
from
inside
the
house.“An
eye
for
an
eye!
Justice
done！”We
yelled
behind
them.
And
that
was
the
end
of
our
problems
with
the
snowman
bullies.Ever
since
then,
our
snowman
was
kept
guarded
and
in
shape
until
it
happily
melted
into
spring
water
and
finally
wove
into
our
sweetest
childhood
memories.UNIT
3
Period
Four
题组A 基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It
has
been
________(确认)
that
the
sports
meeting
scheduled
for
Tuesday
is
postponed.
2．If
you
can
book
a
room
two
months
ahead
online，you
can
have
a
good
________(折扣)．
3．In
China，it
is
________(无礼的)
to
put
the
chopsticks
straight
into
a
bowl
of
rice.
4．It
still
________(使心烦)
him
when
he
thinks
about
the
accident.
5．The
government
has
made
great
efforts
to
protect
the
environment，and
it
has
achieved
the
intended
________(目标)．
6．Those
who
produce
________(假的)
goods
should
be
punished.
7．He
is
a
very
open－minded
man，and
won't
be
________(讲究的)
about
these
small
things.
8．In
some
________(情况)
people
have
had
to
wait
several
weeks
for
an
appointment.
9．The
book
caught
the
________(作家的)
eye
because
it
reminded
him
of
his
own
childhood.
10．I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
give
me
some
________(建议)
on
how
to
solve
the
problem
at
your
convenience.
【答案】1.confirmed 2.discount 3.rude
4．upsets 5.target 6.false 7.particular 8.cases
9．author's 10.tips
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．She's
been
very
depressed
and
________(upset)
about
this
whole
situation.
2．The
lecture
will
cover
a
number
of
cases
________
beginners
of
English
fail
to
use
the
language
properly.
3．The
shy
woman
felt
________(embarrass)
when
she
became
the
centre
of
attention.
4．In
my
opinion，you'd
better
make
an
apology
to
him
for
your
________(rude)．
5．I'll
sell
________
a
discount
in
return
for
a
speedy
sale.
6．Generally
speaking，the
more
expensive
the
computer
is，the________(good)
it
is.
7．Listening
to
his
________
speech，we
were
________
to
make
great
efforts.It
gave
us
not
only
hope
but
also
________.(inspire)
8．She
was________
worried
about
the
safety
of
her
son
that
she
couldn't
fall
asleep
the
whole
night.
9．She
is
trying
her
best
________(bridge)
the
generation
gap
with
her
mother.
10．When
she
woke
up，she
found
herself
________(lie)
in
a
hospital
bed.
【答案】1.upset 2.where 3.embarrassed
4．rudeness 5.at 6.better
7．inspiring;
inspired;
inspiration
8．so 9.to
bridge 10.lying
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．________
________
________
________
________
________with
your
mouth
full.
说话时你满嘴食物是不礼貌的。
2．This
is
important
because
________
________
________
________
________，________
________
________
________
________
________.
这是很重要的，因为你说英语越多，你的英语就会越好。
3．British
farmers，________
those
producing
lambs，are
very
worried.
英国农场主，尤其是养羊羔的农场主，非常担忧。
4．________
________
________
________
________
________
________
________
because
you
have
put
on
weight.The
following
are
________
________
________
how
to
keep
fit.
得知你因为发胖而伤心我非常担心。下面是如何保持健康的一些建议。
5．(1)For
one
thing，I
________
________
________
________Chinese
painting，for
my
father
is
a
Chinese
painter.
(2)For
one
thing，Chinese
painting
________
________
________
________
________，for
my
father
is
a
Chinese
painter.
一方面，我很熟悉中国画，因为我的父亲是一位中国画家。
【答案】1.It's
rude
of
you
to
speak
2．the
more
you
speak
English，the
better
your
English
will
become
3．particularly
4．I'm
sorry
to
hear
that
you
are
upset;
some
tips
on
5．(1)am
quite
familiar
with；(2)is
quite
familiar
to
me
题组B 提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Five
years
ago,
when
I
taught
art
at
a
school
in
Seattle,
I
used
Tinkertoys
as
a
test
at
the
beginning
of
a
term
to
find
out
something
about
my
students.I
put
a
small
set
of
Tinkertoys
in
front
of
each
student,
and
said,
“Make
something
out
of
the
Tinkertoys.You
have
45
minutes
today
—
and
45
minutes
each
day
for
the
rest
of
the
week.”
A
few
students
hesitated
to
start.They
waited
to
see
what
the
rest
of
the
class
would
do.Several
others
checked
the
instructions
and
made
something
according
to
one
of
the
model
plans
provided.Another
group
built
something
out
of
their
own
imaginations.
Once
I
had
a
boy
who
worked
experimentally
with
Tinkertoys
in
his
free
time.His
constructions
filled
a
shelf
in
the
art
classroom
and
a
good
part
of
his
bedroom
at
home.I
was
delighted
at
the
presence
of
such
a
student.Here
was
an
exceptionally
creative
mind
at
work.His
presence
meant
that
I
had
an
unexpected
teaching
assistant
in
class
whose
creativity
would
infect(感染)
other
students.
Encouraging
this
kind
of
thinking
has
a
downside.I
ran
the
risk
of
losing
those
students
who
had
a
different
style
of
thinking.Without
fail
one
would
declare,
“But
I'm
just
not
creative.”
“Do
you
dream
at
night
when
you're
asleep？”
“Oh,
sure.”
“So
tell
me
one
of
your
most
interesting
dreams.”
The
student
would
tell
something
wildly
imaginative.Flying
in
the
sky
or
in
a
time
machine
or
growing
three
heads.“That's
pretty
creative.Who
does
that
for
you？”
“Nobody.I
do
it.”
“Really
—at
night,
when
you're
asleep？”
“Sure.”
“Try
doing
it
in
the
daytime,
in
class,
okay？”
( )1.The
teacher
used
Tinkertoys
in
class
in
order
to
________.
A．know
more
about
the
students
B．make
the
lessons
more
exciting
C．raise
the
students'
interest
in
art
D．teach
the
students
about
toy
design
( )2.What
do
we
know
about
the
boy
mentioned
in
Paragraph
3?
A．He
liked
to
help
his
teacher.
B．He
preferred
to
study
alone.
C．He
was
active
in
class.
D．He
was
imaginative.
( )3.What
does
the
underlined
word
“downside”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
mean?
A．Mistake.
B．Drawback.
C．Difficulty.
D．Burden.
( )4.Why
did
the
teacher
ask
the
students
to
talk
about
their
dreams?
A．To
help
them
to
see
their
creativity.
B．To
find
out
about
their
sleeping
habits.
C．To
help
them
to
improve
their
memory.
D．To
find
out
about
their
ways
of
thinking.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者通过让学生拼装玩具发现并鼓励学生的创造性和想象力。
1．A 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“A
few
students
hesitated
to
start.They
waited
to
see
the
rest
of
the
class
would
do.Several
others
…”可知，当我把拼装式玩具放在学生面前的时候，有些学生犹豫着在等着看别人如何行动，有一些学生查看了使用说明并根据模型方案做出了一些东西。而另外一些学生则根据本人的想象力做出了一些东西。通过观察，作者了解了不同学生的性格。
2．D 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Here
was
an
exceptionally
creative
mind
at
work.His
presence
meant
that
I
had
an
unexpected
teaching
assistant
in
class
whose
creativity
would
infect(感染)
other
students.”可推断出这个男孩很有想象力和创造力。
3．B 词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“I
ran
the
risk
of
losing
those
students
who
had
a
different
style
of
thinking.”可知我冒着失去那些有着不同思维方式的学生的风险，可知这种方法也有弊端，所以downside意思是弊端。
4．A 推理判断题。根据对话内容可知作者鼓励孩子们说出最有趣的、最有创造性和想象力的梦，并鼓励他们在白天的课堂里把梦的内容做出来。作者这样做的目的就是为了让他们看到自己的创造性和想象力。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Number
sense
is
not
the
ability
to
count.It
is
the
ability
to
recognize
a__1__in
number.Human
beings
are
born
with
this
ability.__2__，experiments
show
that
many
animals
are，too.For
example，many
birds
have
good
number
sense.If
a
nest
has
four
eggs
and
you
remove
one，the
bird
will
not__3__.However，if
you
remove
two，the
bird__4__
leaves.This
means
that
the
bird
knows
the__5__between
two
and
three.
Another
interesting
experiment
showed
a
bird's__6__number
sense.A
man
was
trying
to
take
a
photo
of
a
crow(乌鸦)that
had
a
nest
in
a
tower，but
the
crow
always
left
when
it
saw
him
coming.The
bird
did
not__7__until
the
man
left
the
tower.The
man
had
an__8__.He
took
another
man
with
him
to
the
tower.One
man
left
and
the
other
stayed，but
they
did
not__9__the
bird.The
crow
stayed
away
until
the
second
man
left，too.The
experiment
was__10__with
three
men
and
then
with
four
men.But
the
crow
did
not
return
to
the
nest
until
all
the
men
were__11__.It
was
not
until
five
men
went
into
the
tower
and
only
four
left
that
they
were__12__
able
to
fool
the
crow.
How
good
is
a
human's
number
sense?
It's
not
very
good.For
example，babies
about
fourteen
months
old
almost
always
notice
if
something
is
taken
away
from
a__13__
group.But
when
the
number
goes
beyond
three
or
four，the
children
are__14__
fooled.
It
seems
that
number
sense
is
something
we
have
in
common
with
many
animals
in
this
world，and
that
our
human__15__is
not
much
better
than
a
crow's.
( )1.A.rise
B．pattern
C．change
D．trend
( )2.A.Importantly
B．Surprisingly
C．Disappointedly
D．Fortunately
( )3.A.survive
B．care
C．hatch
D．notice
( )4.A.generally
B．sincerely
C．casually
D．deliberately
( )5.A.distance
B．range
C．difference
D．interval
( )6.A.amazing
B．annoying
C．satisfying
D．disturbing
( )7.A.relax
B．recover
C．react
D．return
( )8.A.appointment
B．excuse
C．idea
D．explanation
( )9.A.fool
B．hurt
C．catch
D．kill
( )10.A.reported
B．repeated
C．designed
D．approved
( )11.A.confused
B．gone
C．tired
D．drunk
( )12.A.gradually
B．luckily
C．strangely
D．finally
( )13.A.single
B．small
C．local
D．new
( )14.A.seldom
B．temporarily
C．merely
D．often
( )15.A.sight
B．nature
C．ability
D．belief
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了动物特别是鸟类对于数字的感觉。
1．C 结合后文可知数字感觉主要是指的人或动物对数字变化的反应。
2．B 令人惊讶的是，动物也有这种能力。surprisingly令人惊讶的是；importantly重要地；
disappointedly失望地；fortunately幸运地。
3．D 如果你移走一颗蛋的话，这只鸟不会注意到数量的变化。下句中用了know，为近义词。
4．A 要是你移走两颗蛋，鸟通常会离开这个巢。generally一般来说；
sincerely真诚地；
casually随意地；
deliberately故意地。
5．C 这意味着鸟知道二和三之间的差别。从情景的叙述中，可得出此结论。
6．A 另一个有趣的实验表明了鸟类惊人的数字感觉。amazing令人惊异的。上文已用surprisingly。
7．D 后文
“But
the
crow
did
not
return
to
the
nest
until
all
the
men
were…”一句给出了提示。
8．C 这个人有了个主意。下文的叙述就是这个人的主意的内容。
9．A 但是他们未能欺骗那只乌鸦。fool愚弄，欺骗。
10．B 随后用三个人、四个人又进行这个实验。因此是重复进行了实验。
11．B 乌鸦等到所有的人离开才回到巢穴。从故事的叙述中可得知答案应选B。
12．D 根据“直到五个人参与实验，进入塔内并离开四个人后，才最终成功欺骗了这只乌鸦。”可知，finally符合语境。
13．B 根据后句
“But
when
the
number
goes
beyond
three
or
four”可推知，十四个月大的孩子只能注意到东西从数量较少的组别中被移开。
14．D 当数字超过三个或四个的时候孩子经常会被欺骗。often经常。连词but起提示作用。
15．C 文章提到了人类和动物觉察数字变化的能力。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，你的笔友Tom得知你在生日时收到远方叔叔寄来的能将中文翻译成英文的智能机器人，特意写信向你询问。请你给他回一封电子邮件，向Tom介绍这款机器人，内容包括：
1．外形特点；
2．功能及用途。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Dear
Tom，
I
am
glad
to
tell
you
something
about
the
intelligent
robot
that
my
uncle
gave
me
as
a
birthday
gift.
The
robot
called
Lili
looks
like
a
young
girl
with
big
eyes
and
long
hair.
What
attracts
me
most
is
that
it
can
translate
Chinese
into
English,
which
is
very
helpful
to
me.
Whatever
I
express
in
Chinese,
the
robot
will
translate
it
into
English
by
itself
at
once.
Therefore,
every
time
I
am
free,
I
will
play
with
it
to
practice
my
English.
I
am
fond
of
it
very
much
and
it
is
the
best
gift
I
have
ever
received.
Yours，
Li
HuaUNIT
3 THE
INTERNET
(满分：100分 建议用时：90分钟)
第一部分 单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
( )1.He
told
us
whether
________a
picnic
was
still
under
discussion.
A．have
B．had
C．having
D．to
have
( )2.The
owner
of
the
garden
allowed
us
________the
garden.
A．to
enter
B．enter
C．entered
D．entering
( )3.With
our
lives
________，we
find
little
time
to
gather
with
our
friends.
A．improving
B．improved
C．improve
D．to
improve
( )4.Is
this
the
way
you
can
imagine
________air
pollution?
A．reduce
B．reducing
C．to
reduce
D．reduced
( )5.I
made
up
my
mind
________harder
rather
than
waste
precious
time
on
those
useless
things.
A．to
study
B．studying
C．study
D．studied
( )6.Some
travellers
are
still
stuck
________the
heavy
snow，though
most
are
reported
to
have
been
rescued
by
the
police.
A．to
B．on
C．for
D．in
( )7.Her
name
does
sound
familiar
________
me
but
I
know
very
little
about
her.
A．to
B．with
C．of
D．on
( )8.The
price
is
________.I
doubt
whether
it
will
remain
so.
A．going
up
B．going
against
C．going
through
D．going
over
( )9.I
have
made
________
clear
that
nobody
is
allowed
to
smoke
here.
A．that
B．/
C．what
D．it
( )10.The
police
are
trying
to
discover
the
identity
of
the
killer，so
they
________
all
the
suspects.
A．keep
up
B．keep
track
of
C．keep
up
with
D．keep
to
( )11.He
was
________responsible
teacher
that
we
were
all
deeply
moved.
A．such
B．such
a
C．so
D．so
a
( )12.Just
as
the
car
reached
the
spot
________
she
was
standing，I
pulled
her
to
safety.
A．where
B．when
C．which
D．that
( )13.________the
bad
weather，we
quitted
the
original
plan.
A．On
account
of
B．On
no
account
C．Account
for
D．Account
of
( )14.The
police
have
received
the
complaint，and
they
are
________
it.
A．looking
up
B．looking
into
C．looking
forward
to
D．looking
up
to
( )15.When
I
passed
by，I
found
some
boys
________
in
the
river.
A．swim
B．swimming
C．swam
D．swum
【答案】1－5 DAACA 6－10 DAADB
11－15 BAABB
第二部分 阅读理解(满分30分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
A
Laptop
computers
are
popular
all
over
the
world.People
use
them
on
trains
and
airplanes,
in
airports
and
hotels.These
laptops
connect
people
to
their
workplace.In
the
United
States
today,
laptops
also
connect
students
to
their
classrooms.
Westlake
College
in
Virginia
will
start
a
laptop
computer
program
that
allows
students
to
do
schoolwork
anywhere
they
want.Within
five
years,
each
of
the
1,500
students
at
the
college
will
receive
a
laptop.The
laptops
are
part
of
a
$10
million
computer
program
at
Westlake,
a
110－year－old
college.The
students
with
laptops
will
also
have
access
to
the
Internet.In
addition,
they
will
be
able
to
use
e－mails
to
“speak”
with
their
teachers,
their
classmates,
and
their
families.However,
the
most
important
part
of
the
laptop
program
is
that
students
will
be
able
to
use
computers
without
going
to
computer
labs.They
can
work
with
it
at
home,
in
a
fast－food
restaurant
or
under
the
trees
—
anywhere
at
all!
Because
of
the
many
changes
in
computer
technology,
laptop
used
in
higher
education,
such
as
colleges
and
universities,
is
workable.As
laptops
become
more
powerful,
they
become
more
similar
to
desktop
computers.In
addition,
the
portable
(轻便的)
computers
can
connect
students
to
not
only
the
Internet,
but
also
libraries
and
other
resources.State
higher
education
officials
are
studying
how
laptops
can
help
students.State
officials
are
also
testing
laptop
programs
at
other
universities,
too.
At
Westlake
College,
more
than
60
percent
of
the
staff
use
computers.The
laptops
will
allow
all
teachers
to
use
computers
in
their
lessons.As
one
Westlake
teacher
said,
“Here
we
are
in
the
middle
of
Virginia
and
we're
giving
students
a_window_on_the_world.They
can
see
everything
and
do
everything.”
( )16.The
main
purpose
of
the
laptop
program
is
to
give
each
student
a
laptop
to
________.
A．use
for
their
schoolwork
B．access
the
Internet
C．work
at
home
D．connect
them
to
libraries
( )17.Why
is
the
word
“speak”
in
the
second
paragraph
in
quotation
marks
(引号)?
A．They
don't
really
talk.
B．They
use
the
computer
language.
C．Laptops
have
speakers.
D．None
of
the
above
reasons
is
correct.
( )18.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
Westlake
College?
A．All
teachers
use
computers.
B．1,500
students
have
laptops.
C．It
is
an
old
college
in
America.
D．Students
there
can
do
nothing.
( )19.“A
window
on
the
world”
in
the
last
paragraph
means
that
students
can
________.
A．attend
lectures
on
information
technology
B．travel
around
the
world
C．get
information
from
around
the
world
D．have
free
laptops
( )20.What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A．The
program
is
successful.
B．The
program
is
not
workable.
C．The
program
is
too
expensive.
D．We
don't
know
the
result
yet.
【语篇解读】你使用过便携式电脑吗？它们不仅给人们提供信息，也很方便。
16．A 细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Westlake
College
in
Virginia
will
start
a
laptop
computer
program
that
allows
students
to
do
schoolwork
anywhere
they
want.”可知答案选A。
17．A 细节理解题。由第二段中的“…they
will
be
able
to
use
e－mails
to
“speak”
with
their
teachers，….”可知，他们用e－mail与老师交流，并非用口说话，故选A。
18．C 细节理解题。由第二段第三句“…，
a
110－year－old
college”可知，西湖学院是一所有着110年历史的高校，故选C。
19．C 推理判断题。由文章最后一句“They
can
see
everything
and
do
everything.”可推知，给学生提供了通往世界的窗户是指获取世界各地的信息，故选C。
20．D 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，A、B、C三项我们都无法得出结论，只有D项正确。
B
When
the
great
library
of
Alexandria
burned，the
story
goes，one
book
was
saved.But
it
was
not
a
valuable
book，and
a
poor
man
got
it.
The
book
wasn't
very
interesting，but
between
its
pages
there
was
something
very
interesting
indeed.It
was
a
thin
strip
of
vellum(羊皮纸)on
which
was
written
the
secret
of
the
“Touchstone”．
The
touchstone
was
a
small
pebble(鹅卵石)that
could
turn
any
common
metal
into
pure
gold.
The
writing
explained
that
it
was
lying
among
thousands
and
thousands
of
other
pebbles
that
looked
exactly
like
it.But
the
secret
was
this:
The
real
stone
would
feel
warm，while
ordinary
pebbles
are
cold.
So
the
man
sold
his
house，bought
a
tent，camped
on
the
seashore，and
began
testing
pebbles.He
knew
that
if
he
picked
up
normal
pebbles
and
threw
them
down
again
because
they
were
cold，he
might
pick
up
the
same
pebbles
hundreds
of
times.So，when
he
felt
one
that
was
cold，he
threw
it
into
the
sea.He
spent
a
whole
day
doing
this
but
none
of
them
was
the
touchstone.Yet
he
went
on
and
on
this
way.Pick
up
a
pebble.Cold—throw
it
into
sea.Pick
up
another.Throw
it
into
the
sea.The
days
stretched
into
months
and
the
months
into
years.
One
day，however，about
mid－afternoon，he
picked
up
a
pebble
and
it
was
warm.He
threw
it
into
the
sea
before
he
realized
what
he
had
done.He
was
used
to
throwing
each
pebble
into
the
sea
as
soon
as
he
picked
it
up.So
when
the
one
he
wanted
came
along，he
still
threw
it
away.
So
it
is
with
opportunity.Unless
we
are
vigilant，it's
easy
to
fail
to
realize
an
opportunity
when
it
is
in
hand
and
it's
just
as
easy
to
throw
it
away.
( )21.According
to
the
passage，the
touchstone
is
a
stone
________.
A．that
you
can
touch
B．that
can
turn
common
metal
into
pure
gold
C．that
can
bring
you
thousands
of
pebbles
D．that
can
bring
you
good
luck
( )22.The
man
threw
the
touchstone
into
the
sea
because
________.
A．it
was
cold
B．it
was
a
normal
pebble
C．he
was
too
tired
to
hold
it
D．he
had
formed
a
habit
( )23.How
did
the
man
probably
feel
when
he
realized
it
was
the
touchstone?
A．Excited.
B．Moved.
C．Interested.
D．Regretted.
( )24.What's
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
“vigilant”
in
the
last
paragraph?
A．Brave
enough.
B．Hard－working
enough.
C．Careful
enough.
D．Strong
enough.
( )25.What
does
the
writer
want
to
tell
us?
A．Opportunity
knocks
but
once.
B．Use
it
or
lose
it.
C．Where
there
is
a
will，there
is
a
way.
D．Practice
makes
perfect.
【语篇解读】本文是一则故事，讲述了当亚历山大大图书馆被烧毁时一本书被保存了下来，上面写着“试金石”的秘密，试金石是一块小石子，可以把普通金属变成纯金。一个人买了这本书之后就去海边捡鹅卵石，每次捡起就会扔掉。几年过去了，他形成为了一种习惯，所以当他真捡到试金石的时候，也从习惯性地把它扔掉了。
21．B 细节理解题。根据“The
touchstone
was
a
small
pebble(鹅卵石)that
could
turn
any
common
metal
into
pure
gold.
”可知，试金石是一块小石子，可以把普通金属变成纯金。故选B。
22．D 细节理解题。根据“One
day,
however,
about
midafternoon,
he
picked
up
a
pebble
and
it
was
warm.
He
threw
it
into
the
sea
before
he
realized
what
he
had
done.
He
was
used
to
throwing
each
pebble
into
the
sea
as
soon
as
he
picked
it
up.”可知，他已经形成了一种习惯。故选D。
23．D 推理判断题。根据“One
day,
however,
about
midafternoon,
he
picked
up
a
pebble
and
it
was
warm.
He
threw
it
into
the
sea
before
he
realized
what
he
had
done.
He
was
used
to
throwing
each
pebble
into
the
sea
as
soon
as
he
picked
it
up.
So
when
the
one
he
wanted
came
along,
he
still
threw
it
away.”可知，当他把试金石扔掉之后他一定非常后悔。故选D。
24．C 词义猜测题。根据下文“…it's
easy
to
fail
to
realize
an
opportunity
when
it
is
in
hand
and
it's
just
as
easy
to
throw
it
away.”可知，上文中vigilant的意思是“足够小心”。故选C。
25．A 主旨大意题。根据“So
it
is
with
opportunity.
Unless
we
are
vigilant,
it's
easy
to
fail
to
realize
an
opportunity
when
it
is
in
hand
and
it's
just
as
easy
to
throw
it
away.”可知，这篇短文主要是告诉我们机会只有一次，我们要抓住机会。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Whether
you
are
on
top
of
the
world
or
feel
you
are
holding
it
up，we
all
need
help
sometimes.Here
are
four
ways
to
get
to
a
better
place.
Pay
attention
inside.
__26__
It
is
the
small
voice，the
feeling
in
your
heart.If
you
are
really
listening，you
will
hear
what
is
right
and
what
is
wrong
to
do.You'll
know
better
how
to
take
steps
to
change.
__27__
Setting
aside
peaceful
time
allows
you
to
get
your
mind
clear.Then
you
can
go
on
to
build
great
things.So
pick
a
place，make
it
regular，and
bring
peace
to
your
mind.
Speak
with
someone
you
don't
know.
Sometimes
you
need
to
take
a
practical
step
beyond
yourself.A
number
of
nonprofits(非营利组织)
provide
a
listening
ear.Sidewalk
Talk
is
a
great
one.__28__
You
can
stop
by
and
talk，opening
your
heart
and
sharing
your
worries.
Get
out
in
nature.
__29__
Try
being
a
tourist
in
your
hometown.I
am
sure
there
is
something
peaceful
to
see.
Relaxing
outings
help
you
rise
far
above
your
latest
worry
or
self－doubt.Nature
can
lift
you
higher.
Sometimes
we
can
give
to
others.__30__
I
hope
these
tips
will
help
you
out
of
the
depths
and
reach
higher
heights.
A．List
your
thankfulness.
B．Fill
your
mind
with
peace.
C．Sometimes
we
need
a
helping
hand.
D．Being
a
listening
ear
makes
us
feel
valued.
E．Caring
people
set
up
a
space
on
the
sidewalk.
F．If
you're
looking
for
somewhere
to
start，it
is
within
you.
G．There're
few
things
as
comforting
as
being
a
part
of
our
nature.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。生活中总有坎坷，怎样做才能让自己走出困境呢？
26．F
F项中的“within
you”与下文“It
is
the
small
voice,
the
feeling
in
your
heart.”在语义上保持一致，且与本部分小标题“Pay
attention
inside.
”相互照应。
27．B 本空需填一个小标题，选项中符合小标题特征的有A项和B项，B项与下文“bring
peace
to
your
mind”在意义上存在复现关系。
28．E
E项内容与下文存在语义上的关联，人们在人行道上设置了一个区域，有需要的人可以在这块区域停下，敞开心扉，诉说自己的烦恼。
29．G
G项中的“nature”复现了本部分小标题中的“nature”。
30．C
C项与本空上一句都以“Sometimes
we”开头，句式上保持一致，意义上形成对比。
第三部分 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
My
former
teacher，Katelyn
Varga，was
an
amazing
teacher.The
first
day
I
had
her
social
studies
class，I
knew
we
would
have
a
great
__31__.Her
style
of
teaching
was
so
__32__
that
almost
every
student
of
hers
loved
studying
social
studies.
My
favourite__33__
was
from
our
class
about
the
American
Civil
War.Each
student
picked
a
person
from
the
American
Civil
War
to
__34__
and
then
explained
his
or
her
findings
in
class.I
chose
Abraham
Lincoln
while
other
classmates
chose
other
__35__
people
of
the
time
like
Jefferson
Davis.The
students
would
walk
around
learning
about
the
other
students'
characters
and
their
__36__
in
the
tragic
time
period.Mrs.Varga
could
always
find
useful
ways
to
make
her
students
well
__37__
while
they
have
fun
at
the
same
time.Besides，she
always
__38__
us
to
explore
new
things.
To
be
honest，Mrs.Varga
has
a
great
__39__
on
me.I
remember
I
behaved
badly
before.__40__，I
met
Mrs.Varga
and
she
made
me
become
the
best
student
that
I
could
be.I
really
appreciate
her
coming
to
our
school.During
my
eighth－grade
year
when
I
was
__41__
where
to
go
to
high
school，she
was
one
of
the
biggest
reasons
I
continued
to
__42__
Conrad
Schools
of
Science.The
last
day
of
school
was
a(n)
__43__
one
for
us，because
she
would
no
longer
teach
me.After
our
graduation
ceremony
was
over，I
went
to
her
room
to
say
my
final
goodbyes.Mrs.Varga
gave
me
a
big
hug.__44__
of
us
stood
there
crying
in
each
other's
arms.
Mrs.Varga
is
one
of
the
best
teachers
that
I
have
ever
had.She
pours
everything
she
has
into
her
__45__.Thanks
to
Mrs.Varga，I
had
a
great
time
at
Conrad
Schools
of
Science.
( )31.A.dream
B．relationship
C．membership
D．opportunity
( )32.A.interesting
B．disappointing
C．traditional
D．uncertain
( )33.A.experiment
B．medal
C．course
D．memory
( )34.A.imagine
B．praise
C．repeat
D．research
( )35.A.nice
B．famous
C．strange
D．white
( )36.A.habits
B．partners
C．roles
D．expectations
( )37.A.dressed
B．prepared
C．understood
D．taught
( )38.A.persuaded
B．encouraged
C．promised
D．invited
( )39.A.impression
B．pity
C．influence
D．opinion
( )40.A.Suddenly
B．Luckily
C．Undoubtedly
D．Surprisingly
( )41.A.considering
B．asking
C．checking
D．introducing
( )42.A.appreciate
B．visit
C．choose
D．respect
( )43.A.embarrassing
B．hard
C．amazing
D．frustrating
( )44.A.Both
B．None
C．Any
D．All
( )45.A.family
B．children
C．job
D．studies
【语篇解读】本文夹叙夹议。作者的老师Katelyn
Varga不仅上课有趣而且对学生非常好，经常鼓励学生探索新事物。
31．B 根据语境以及下文“…stood
there
crying
in
each
other's
arms.”可知，第一天上Mrs.Varga的社会科学课，作者就知道她们会建立极好的“关系”。
32．A 根据下文“…that
almost
every
student
of
hers
loved
studying
social
studies.”可知，她的上课风格很“有趣”。
33．D 根据语境可知，作者对Mrs.Varga的课堂最美好的“回忆”来自Mrs.Varga教授美国内战的一堂课。
34．D 根据下文“…then
explained
his
or
her
findings
in
class.”可知，每个学生要对自己选择的内战人物进行“研究”。
35．B 根据上文的“Abraham
Lincoln”以及下文“…like
Jefferson
Davis.”可知，其他同学选择例如Jefferson
Davis一样的那个时代其他“著名的”人物。
36．C 根据语境可知，学生们会四处走动了解其他学生选择的角色以及他们在这段悲剧时代中所起的“作用”。
37．D 根据语境可知，Mrs.Varga总能找到有用的方式使得学生们学得很好。well
taught这里指“被教得好”。
38．B 根据下文的“…us
to
explore
new
things.”可知，除此之外，Mrs.Varga经常“鼓励”学生们探索新事物。
39．C 根据下文的例子可知，Mrs.Varga对作者影响很大。
40．B 根据下文“I
met
Mrs.Varga
and
she
made
me
become
the
best
student
that
I
could
be.”可知，“幸运的是”作者遇到了Mrs.Varga。她使作者变成了最好的自己。
41．A 根据语境可知，八年级的时候，作者正“考虑”去哪所学校上高中。
42．C 根据语境可知，Mrs.Varga是作者继续“选择”在Conrad
Schools
of
Science上高中的一个重要的原因。
43．B 根据下文“…stood
there
crying
in
each
other's
arms.”可知，离开学校的那天对她们来说“不容易”。
44．A 根据语境可知，她们相拥而泣。这里要用Both。
45．C 根据语境可知，Mrs.Varga把自己拥有的一切都投入到了“工作”当中。
第四部分 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Butterfly
conservation
is
a
professional
term
describing
the
work
of
a
variety
of
46.________(organize)
worldwide
that
ask
for
help
in
species
recovery
efforts，and
public
education
towards
the
goal
of
protecting
the
47.________(endanger)
butterfly
species
in
the
wild.They
48.________(actual)
exist
in
many
countries，including
the
United
Kingdom
and
the
United
States.
The
at－risk
butterflies
face
a
variety
of
threats.These
include
the
reduction
of
breeding(繁殖)
or
habitat
because
49.________
the
act
of
cutting
down
trees
or
natural
disasters.Other
factors
that
50.________(threat)
some
varieties
of
butterflies
include
hunters，diseases
and
so
on.Butterfly
conservation
efforts
manage
51.________(reduce)
the
influence
of
these
threats
on
specific
butterfly
species.
In
the
process
of
butterfly
conservation，the
nature
of
recovery
efforts
can
be
different
52.________(depend)
on
the
needs
of
a
specific
population.Some
zoos
have
been
engaging
in
the
captive
rearing(圈养)
and
then
the
wild
release
of
certain
butterfly
species.53.________
example
of
another
type
of
butterfly
recovery
effort
was
54.________
they
released
many
caterpillars(毛毛虫)
into
two
United
States
national
parks
to
support
a
wild
population
of
Miami
blue
butterflies
in
2004.In
some
areas，landowners
can
offer
personal
help
by
making
55.________(they)
house
a
designated(指定的)
backyard
habitat
for
butterflies.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了蝴蝶保护组织。
46．organizations 考查名词。因为前面是由a
variety
of修饰，故此处用名词形式，又因organization意为“组织”时是可数名词，故用复数形式。
47．endangered 考查形容词。此处应该用形容词作定语修饰butterfly
species,
endangered意为“濒临灭绝的”。
48．actually 考查副词。副词修饰动词exist。
49．of 考查介词。because
of意为“因为，由于”。
50．threaten 考查动词及主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个动词，主语是Other
factors。
51．to
reduce 考查非谓语动词。manage
to
do
sth.是固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”。
52．depending 考查非谓语动词。此处用现在分词作伴随状语修饰In
the
process…can
be
different。
53．An 考查冠词。表示泛指，且example的发音是以元音音素开头，故填An。
54．that 考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个表语从句，且从句中不缺成分，故引导词为that，一般不可省略。
55．their 考查代词。修饰名词house，故此处需用形容词性物主代词。
第五部分 写作(满分25分)
第一节 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
56．It's
a
good
time
to
go
hunting
after
it
snows
because
it
is
easier
to
follow
the
animals'________(踪迹)．
57．When
you
are
old
and
lonely，it
is
better
to
raise
a
dog
to
keep
you
________(陪伴)．
58．The
soldiers
were
busy
rescuing(营救)the
people
________(困住)in
the
fire.
59．Last
Sunday，my
mother
bought
me
a
coat
at
a
________(折扣)．
60．After
the
foreign
guests
got
________(熟悉的)with
the
Chinese
traditional
festivals，they
liked
to
live
in
China.
【答案】56.tracks pany 58.stuck
59．discount 60.familiar
第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分20分)
你们班进行了一次关于未来机器人的讨论。作为你们小组的代表，请你以“My
Ideal
Robot
in
the
Future”为题写一篇100词左右的英文短文，向同学们介绍你心目中的理想机器人。
My
Ideal
Robot
in
the
Future
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
My
Ideal
Robot
in
the
Future
My
ideal
robot
in
the
future
is
a
beautiful
little
girl,
who
is
blue
and
about
1.6
meters
tall.
In
a
way,
it
looks
like
a
real
girl.
She
is
very
intelligent,
and
can
not
only
totally
understand
all
I
say
but
also
do
what
I
ask
her
to
do.
With
her
help,
I
can
solve
difficult
problems
easily
and
she
can
give
me
some
advice
whenever
I
deal
with
difficulties.
Besides,
she
can
sing
and
dance
to
me
whenever
I
need
and
as
a
result,
I
won't
feel
lonely
any
longer.
But
more
importantly,
she
is
able
to
share
my
happiness
as
well
as
sadness.
Wouldn't
it
be
very
interesting
to
own
such
a
robot
in
the
future?
