UNIT
4
Period
One
题组A 基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
research
program
broadened
students'________(知识)．
2．The
________(传统)of
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
started
more
than
2,000
years
ago.
3．He
________(介绍)advanced
technology
and
management
into
China.
4．A
good
________(教育)will
help
you
succeed，so
you
should
make
full
use
of
your
time.
5．Jenny
was
very
sad
over
the
l________
of
the
photos
she
had
shot
in
Canada.
6．Mencius
was
a
thinker
whose
teaching
were
very
s________
to
those
of
Confucius.
7．________(工程)Hope
is
a
non－profit
program
that
aims
to
provide
education
for
children
in
poor
areas.
8．You
don't
need
to
________(明白)how
computers
work
to
be
able
to
use
them.
9．There
is
a
situation
where
many
students
know
many
words
and
e________
but
don't
use
them.
10．The
children
gave
a
________(混乱的)account
of
what
had
happened.
【答案】1.knowledge 2.tradition
3．introduced 4.education
5．loss 6.similar 7.Project 8.understand
9．expressions 10.confused
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．In
________(tradition)Chinese
culture，marriage
decisions
were
often
made
by
parents
for
their
children.
2．Although
they
come
from
entirely
________(difference)backgrounds，they
are
close
friends.
3．Know
more
words
and
________(express)and
you
will
find
it
easier
to
read
and
communicate.
4．Now
their
talks
have
reached
a
key
stage
________
one
side
must
give
in
to
the
other.
5．For
a
moment，Tom
was
at
________
loss
over
how
to
respond
to
her
question.
6．Though
I'm
not
familiar
________the
poem，I'll
try
to
learn
it
by
heart.
7．With
a
lot
of
work
to
do，he
wasn't
allowed________(go)out.
8．I
still
remember
the
earthquake________happened
in
2008
in
Sichuan.
9．When
he
came
to
himself，he
found
himself
________(lock)in
the
room.
10．________(surround)by
a
river，the
park
had
a
central
pond
with
flowers
floating
in
it.
【答案】1.traditional 2.different 3.expressions
4．where 5.a 6.with 7.to
go
8．that/which 9.locked 10.Surrounded
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．They________
________
________
________
________(精通)English
but
little
do
they
know
about
German.
2．________
________
________
________
________
________
________(在我们办公室里有一个传统)that
when
it's
somebody's
birthday，they
bring
in
a
cake
for
us
all
to
share.
3．In
addition，the
climate
here
________
________
________
________(很相似)that
in
the
USA，so
there
is
no
need
for
you
to
worry
about
it.
4．Good
habits
always
________
________(导致)high
efficiency，while
bad
ones
bring
the
opposite.
5．Her
parents
wouldn't
________
________
________
________
________
________
________(允许她参加聚会)，but
she
still
hopes
to.
【答案】1.have
a
good
knowledge
of
2．There
is
a
tradition
in
our
office
3．is
very
similar
to 4.lead
to
5．allow
her
to
go
to
the
party
题组B 提升练
Ⅰ.完形填空
Wishing
to
encourage
her
young
son's
progress
on
the
piano，a
mother
took
her
boy
to
a
Paderewski
concert.After
they
were__1__，the
mother
spotted
a
friend
in
the
audience
and
walked
down
the
passage
to
greet
her.
Seizing
the__2__to
explore
the
wonders
of
the
concert
hall，the
little
boy
rose
and___3__
explored
his
way
through
a
door
marked
“NO
ADMITTANCE”.
When
the
house
lights
dimmed
and
the
concert
was
about
to
begin，the
mother
returned
to
her
seat
and___4__that
the
child
was
missing.
Suddenly，the
curtains
parted
and
spotlights
focused
on
the
impressive
Steinway
on
stage.In
__5__，the
mother
saw
her
little
boy
sitting
at
the
key－board，__6__
picking
out
Twinkle，Twinkle
Little
Star.
At
that
moment，the
great
piano
master
made
his__7__，quickly
moved
to
the
piano，and
__8__
in
the
boy's
ear，“Don't
quit.Keep
playing.”
Then
__9__over，Paderewski
reached
down
with
his
left
hand
and
began
filling
in
a
bass
part.Soon
his
right
arm
reached
around
to
the
other
side
of
the
child
and
he
added
a
running
obbligato
(伴奏)．Together，the
old
master
and
the
young
novice
(初学者)
transformed
a
frightening
situation
into
a
wonderfully__10__experience.The
audience
was
strongly___11__.
That's
the
way
it
is
in
life.What
we
can
accomplish
on
our
own
is
hardly__12__.We
try
our
best，but
the__13__aren't
exactly
graceful
flowing
music.But
when
we
trust
in
the
hands
of
a
Greater
Power，our
life's
work__14__can
be
beautiful.
Next
time
you
set
out
to__15__
great
achievements，listen
carefully.You
can
hear
the
voice
of
the
Master，whispering
in
your
ear，“Don't
quit.Keep
playing.”
( )1.A.seated
B．sat
C．dressed
D．rested
( )2.A.fact
B．difficulty
C．opportunity
D．risk
( )3.A.actually
B．occasionally
C．fortunately
D．eventually
( )4.A.discovered
B．told
C．accepted
D．offered
( )5.A.joy
B．trust
C．horror
D．pleasure
( )6.A.quickly
B．personally
C．generally
D．innocently
( )7.A.entrance
B．disappearance
C．arrangement
D．opening
( )8.A.shouted
B．repeated
C．promised
D．whispered
( )9.A.turning
B．bending
C．rising
D．handing
( )10.A.creative
B．effective
C．annoying
D．fearing
( )11.A.addicted
B．invited
C．attacked
D．attracted
( )12.A.abnormal
B．remarkable
C．unimportant
D．ordinary
( )13.A.goals
B．intentions
C．results
D．purposes
( )14.A.luckily
B．truly
C．slightly
D．fortunately
( )15.A.overcome
B．enjoy
C．accomplish
D．become
【语篇解读】本文讲述的是一个小男孩无意中走上了舞台，在钢琴家的鼓励下和钢琴家一起演奏了曲子，而使音乐会获得异常的成功。从中作者总结出人的一生中需结合鼓励和合作才能成功。
1．A 这里sb.be
seated
“某人坐下”。根据上文可知他们去听音乐会，他们坐下后，母亲认出了观众中有她的一个朋友，故选A。seat使坐下；sit
坐下；dress穿衣；rest休息。
2．C seize
the
opportunity
to
do
sth.这里意为“抓住机会做某事”。小男孩好不容易有机会欣赏音乐厅的宏伟，他站了起来，最后摸索着进了一扇门，故选C。fact事实；difficulty困难；opportunity机会；
risk冒险。
3．D 他站了起来，最后摸索着进了一扇门，故选D。actually事实上；occasionally
偶尔；fortunately幸运地；eventually最后。
4．A 根据上文可知小男孩摸索着进了一扇门，所以那位母亲回到座位，却发现自己的孩子不见了。故选A。discover发现；tell告诉；accept接受；offer提供。
5．C 因为找不着儿子，所以看见儿子在台上当然吃惊。而让母亲吃惊的是，她的儿子竟然坐在钢琴面前，故选C。joy高兴；trust信任；horror惊骇，恐怖；pleasure快乐。
6．D 儿子坐在钢琴面前，天真地弹着《一闪一闪亮晶晶》。孩子的做法当然是天真地，故选D。quickly快地；personally
亲自；generally通常；innocently天真地，无罪地，纯洁地。
7．A 这时候，著名的钢琴大师走上台，并且迅速地走到钢琴旁边，故选A。make
one?s
entrance意为“进入”。disappearance消失；arrangement
布置；opening开始。
8．D 并在男孩的耳边轻声说道：“孩子，别停下，继续弹。”故选D。shout呼喊；repeat重复；promise许诺；whisper低声说。
9．B bend
over
意为“俯下身”。帕德瑞夫斯基俯下身去，用左手在键盘上弹奏低音部分。故选B。turning旋转；rising
上升；handing管理。
10．A 这位年长的钢琴大师和年幼的初学者一起，将原本紧张的气氛变成了一种全新的有创造性的体验。故选A。creative创造性的；
effective
有效的；annoying
令人烦恼的；fearing担心的。
11．D 全场的观众都被吸引住了。故选D。addict对……上瘾；invite邀请；attack攻击；attract吸引。
12．B 其实，生活也是如此。我们所取得的成就不一定要多么显著。故选B。
abnormal
反常的；remarkable，显著的，非凡的；unimportant不重要的；ordinary普通的。
13．C 我们尽力了，结果却不一定能演奏出优美流畅的音乐。故选C。goals目标；intentions目的；results结果；purposes目的。
14．B 但是，如果我们相信大师的力量，我们的生活就会真地变得非常美丽。故选B。luckily
幸运地；truly真实地；slightly
轻微地；fortunately幸运地。
15．C 当你决心取得巨大成就的时候，仔细地侧耳倾听，你会听到大师的声音，他在你耳边轻声说道：“别停下，继续弹！”
故选C。overcome
克服；enjoy喜欢；accomplish完成，实现；become成为。
Ⅱ.语法填空
I've
been
living
in
the
Basque
Country
in
Southwest
France
for
three
1.________(month)
now，and
I
really
love
it!
The
Basque
Country
is
an
area
2.________
covers
parts
of
Southwest
France
and
Northwest
Spain.This
area
has
many
wonderful
traditions
involving(涉及)
food，music，festivals
and
more.While
all
those
things
are
great，it's
the
Basque
language
that
I
find
the
most
3.________(interest)
of
all.I
came
to
France
4.________(learn)
French，but
I
can't
help
5.________(be)
attracted
by
this
strange－
looking
language，which
doesn't
seem
to
have
anything
in
common
with
French，English，or
any
other
language!
It
6.________(certain)
doesn't
sound
like
any
language
I've
ever
heard
before!
Languages
like
Basque
are
called
minority(少数民族)languages
because
they
7.________
(speak)
by
a
smaller
number
of
people
than
the
other
language
or
languages
in
a
country.Basque
is
a
minority
language
in
France
because
most
people
speak
French
instead，and
8.________
number
of
Basque
speakers
is
decreasing，especially
among
young
people.
Minority
languages
like
Basque
bring
local
communities
together
and
give
people
an
identity
that
is
a
bit
different
from
the
rest
of
the
country.9.________would
be
a
pity
if
these
languages
disappeared，so
people
should
try
hard
to
protect
10.________(they)．
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了小镇Basque
的一些情况。
1．months 考查名词。month是可数名词，由设空处前的three可知，此处应填months。
2．that/which 考查定语从句。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词area，且关系代词在从句中作主语，故填that/which。
3．interesting 考查形容词。此为“find＋宾语＋形容词作宾补”的用法，故设空处应填形容词interesting，表示“有趣的”。
4．to
learn 考查非谓语动词。设空处所在句意为“我来法国学法语”，故填to
learn。
to
learn
French在此作目的状语。
5．being 考查非谓语动词。设空处所在句意为“我却不由地被这种形式奇特的语言所吸引”，故填being。can't
help
doing
sth.
意为“忍不住做某事”。
6．certainly 考查副词。设空处作状语，表示“毫无疑问”，故填副词certainly。
7．are
spoken 考查语态。they(指代minority
languages)与speak之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；因为此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故填are
spoken。
8．the 考查冠词。设空处所在句意为“讲巴斯克语的人数在减少”，故填the。the
number
of…意为“……的数量”。
9．It 考查代词。It
would
be
a
pity
if…为固定句型，表示“如果……就太可惜了”。
10．them 考查代词。设空处作宾语，指代these
languages，表示“它们”，故填them。UNIT
4
Period
Two
题组A 基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．As
the
old
saying
goes，“Together，________(个人)
can
make
a
difference.”
2．The
United
________(王国)
of
Great
Britain
and
Northern
Ireland
is
made
up
of
England，Wales，Scotland
and
Northern
Ireland.
3．He
works
as
a
________(主要的)
editor
in
China
Daily.
4．The
country
needs
a
________(防御)
capability
as
insurance
against
the
unexpected.
5．My
mother
works
in
a
________(附近的)
company
and
she
usually
walks
home.
6．The
________(位置)
of
the
Arts
Theatre
was
considered
a
poor
area
of
town.
7．They
were
unwilling
to
accept
the
fact
that
their
son
died
in
the
________(战斗)．
8．As
is
known
to
us，Qingdao
is
a
beautiful
________(港口)
city
with
a
long
history.
9．As
is
known
to
all，China
has
made
great
________(成就)
during
the
past
decades.
10．Tim's
________(困惑的)
expression
suggested
that
he
didn't
understand
what
they
had
said.
【答案】1.individuals 2.Kingdom 3.chief
4．defence 5.nearby 6.location 7.battle
8．port 9.achievements 10.puzzled
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．When
he
woke
up，he
found
himself
________(surround)
by
some
doctors.
2．If
you
continue
to
do
________(legal)
things，you
will
end
up
in
prison
sooner
or
later.
3．I
am
quite
________(confuse)
by
Chinese
table
manners.I'd
appreciate
it
if
you
could
give
me
some
tips
on
how
to
behave
properly
at
a
dinner
party.
4．As
well
as
________(study)
English
at
school，Alice
taught
herself
Japanese
at
home.
5．She
stepped
back
appearing
surprised
and
put
up
her
hands，as
if
in
________(defend)．
6．There
is
________(evident)
that
Beijing
Man
first
used
fire
to
cook
food.
7．He
passed
the
college
entrance
examination，________
made
his
parents
very
proud.
8．There
is
so
much
more
________(learn)
about
the
interesting
history
and
culture
of
the
UK.
9．He
was
very
________(upset)
because
his
pen
pal
didn't
reply
to
his
letters
in
time.
10．Have
you
ever
________(belong)
to
a
political
party?
【答案】1.surrounded 2.illegal 3.confused
4．studying 5.defence 6.evidence 7.which
8．to
learn 9.upset 10.belonged
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．In
the
last
few
years，China
__________
__________
________
________
________
________
________.
在过去的几年里，中国在环保方面取得了巨大成就。
2．We
can
know
more
about
the
life
of
great
people
________
________
________
________
________
________
________other
countries.
我们可以了解更多有关伟人的生活以及其他国家的历史和文化。
3．Yuan
Longping，________
________
________
________
________，was
awarded
National
Medals
on
September
29,2019.
著名科学家袁隆平于2019年9月29日被授予共和国勋章。
4．________
________
________
________
________
________
________
________
is
the
key
step
to
make
life
healthy.
保持环境清洁无污染是使人们生活健康的关键一步。
5．Vancouver
is
Canada's
warmest
and
most
beautiful
city.It
________
________
________
________
________
________
________
________.
温哥华是加拿大最温暖、最美丽的城市。它被群山和太平洋环绕。
【答案】
1．has
made
great
achievements
in
environmental
protection
2．as
well
as
history
and
cultures
of
3．known
as
a
famous
scientist
4．Keeping
the
environment
clean
and
free
of
pollution
5．is
surrounded
by
mountains
and
the
Pacific
Ocean
题组B 提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
In
1971
a
young
man
who
grew
up
very
poor
was
traveling
across
the
country，trying
to
make
a
new
start
for
himself.Along
the
way
he
had
completely
run
out
of
money
and
was
forced
to
spend
the
night
in
his
car.
This
continued
until
one
morning，after
a
week
of
sleeping
in
his
car，he
walked
nervously
into
a
diner
and
ordered
a
big
breakfast.After
eating
his
first
good
meal
in
weeks，he
found
himself
lying
to
the
waiter，telling
him
he
had
lost
his
wallet.The
waiter，who
was
also
the
owner，walked
behind
the
chair
where
the
young
man
had
been
sitting.
He
bent
down，and
came
up
with
a
$20
bill
that
looked
as
if
it
had
fallen
on
the
floor.“Son，you
must
have
dropped
this，”
the
owner
said.The
young
man
couldn't
believe
his
ear!
He
quickly
paid
for
the
breakfast，left
a
tip，bought
gas
with
the
bill，and
headed
West.
On
the
way
out
of
town，he
understood.“Maybe
nobody
dropped
the
money
at
all.Maybe
that
owner
just
knew
I
was
in
trouble
and
he
helped
me
in
a
way
that
didn't
embarrass(使困窘)
me.I'd
been
praying
for
a
few
days
before
that，and
right
then
I
just
made
an
engagement.I
said，‘If
ever
I
have
a
chance
to
help
other
people，I
will
do
it.'”
Now
older，the
man
lives
in
Kansas
City.Each
year
he
gives
away
thousands
of
dollars.He
is
known
as
the
“Secret
Santa(圣诞老人)”，
because
at
Christmas
time
each
year，he
personally
hands
money
out
to
those
on
the
street，and
at
diners.Last
year，he
gave
more
than
$50,000
away
in
Kansas
City.
( )1.The
underlined
word
“engagement”
in
Paragraph
4
has
the
same
meaning
as
________.
A．promise
B．apology
C．explanation
D．friend
( )2.We
may
know
from
the
passage
that
the
owner
of
the
diner
was
________.
A．an
honest
man
who
never
told
a
lie
B．a
helpful
man
who
didn't
embarrass
the
young
C．a
selfish
man
who
never
helped
others
D．an
impolite
man
who
was
always
rude
to
others
( )3.Whom
did
the
$20
bill
belong
to?
A．The
young
man.
B．The
diner
owner.
C．A
customer
in
the
diner.
D．Secret
Santa.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是一个年轻人在困难时受到别人无私的帮助，他后来在功成名就时，就以适当的方式来回报社会。但愿人人能付出一点爱。
1．A 词义猜测题。根据画线单词后面的
“I
said，‘If
ever
I
have
a
chance
to
help
other
people，I
will
do
it.’”可以推测，这位年轻人是“许下了诺言”。
2．B 推理判断题。根据短文中对店主行为的描写不难看出，这位店主是一位乐于助人的人。
3．B 细节判断题。根据第四段内容可以得知，$20
bill的钞票应该是店主的。
B
The
Pharos，the
great
lighthouse
of
Alexandria，was
one
of
the
Seven
Wonders
of
the
Ancient
World.It
stood
on
the
island
of
Pharos，in
the
harbor(港口)
of
the
city
of
Alexandria.In
280
B．C.，PtolemyⅠSoter，the
ruler
of
Egypt，ordered
the
building
of
the
lighthouse.Twenty
years
later，it
was
finished—the
first
lighthouse
in
the
world
and
the
tallest
building
on
Earth，besides
the
Great
Pyramid
of
Egypt.
The
Pharos
was
designed
by
Sostrates，a
Greek
architect.Sostrates
wanted
to
leave
his
name
on
the
base
of
the
lighthouse.But
Ptolemy
refused，ordering
that
only
his
own
name
appeared
on
the
building.But
Sostrates
found
a
way
to
do
that.At
the
base
of
the
Pharos，Sostrates
left
a
message
containing
his
own
name.Then
he
covered
it
with
plaster(建筑石膏)
and
left
Ptolemy's
name
over
it.After
many
years，the
plaster
disappeared
and
people
knew
the
true
architect
of
the
lighthouse.
In
1302
and
1323，two
strong
earthquakes
hit
Alexandria，damaging
the
lighthouse.In
1326，it
finally
fell
into
the
sea.Much
of
what
we
know
about
the
lighthouse
comes
from
the
writings
of
Arabs
who
once
visited
the
Pharos.
The
Pharos
was
about
384
feet
tall，the
same
height
as
a
modern
40－story
building.At
the
top
of
the
lighthouse
stood
a
large
statue
of
Poseidon，the
Greek
god
of
the
sea.Under
it
was
a
beacon，the
source
of
light
for
the
lighthouse.The
Pharos
used
two
kinds
of
beacons.At
night，a
large
fire
created
the
light.During
the
day，a
huge
mirror
made
use
of
the
sunlight
to
create
the
light.
It
was
said
that
the
mirror
was
also
used
to
set
enemy
ships
on
fire
as
they
entered
the
harbor
by
directing
the
sun's
rays
(光线)
at
them.While
the
idea
is
interesting，it
is
also
clearly
impossible.
( )4.Why
did
Sostrates
use
plaster
at
the
base
of
the
Pharos?
A．To
follow
Ptolemy's
orders.
B．To
hide
his
name
left
on
the
base.
C．To
protect
the
base
from
damage.
D．To
make
the
lighthouse
more
beautiful.
( )5.How
long
had
the
Pharos
stayed
standing?
A．For
about
800
years.
B．For
about
1,000
years.
C．For
about
1,600
years.
D．For
about
2,000
years.
( )6.What
does
the
underlined
word“it”in
Paragraph
4
refer
to?
A．The
lighthouse.
B．The
statue.
C．A
large
fire.
D．A
huge
mirror.
( )7.What's
the
main
purpose
of
the
text?
A．To
explain
why
the
Pharos
was
built.
B．To
find
more
secrets
about
the
Pharos.
C．To
offer
some
basic
facts
about
the
Pharos.
D．To
introduce
the
true
architect
of
the
Pharos.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了古代世界七大奇观之一的亚历山大灯塔。
4．B 细节理解题。由第二段中的
“Sostrates
left
a
message
containing
his
own
name.Then
he
covered
it
with
plaster(建筑石膏)
and
left
Ptolemy's
name
over
it.”可知，Sostrates
是亚历山大灯塔的设计者，他在底座使用建筑石膏是为了隐藏他的名字。
5．C 数字计算题。由第一段中的
“In
280
B．C.,
PtolemyⅠSoter,
the
ruler
of
Egypt,
ordered
the
building
of
the
lighthouse.Twenty
years
later,
it
was
finished.”可知，亚历山大灯塔于公元前300年建成；再由第三段中的
“In
1326,
it
finally
fell
into
the
sea.”可知，它大约存在了1600年。
6．B 代词指代题。联系前一句
“At
the
top
of
the
lighthouse
stood
a
large
statue
of
Poseidon,
the
Greek
god
of
the
sea.”可知，此处it指的是波塞冬雕像。
7．C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了埃及亚历山大灯塔的一些基本信息。
Ⅱ.七选五
Obstacles(绊脚石)
That
Lie
on
the
Way
to
Success
1．Laziness
Even
with
a
great
idea
and
the
courage
to
pursue
it，your
efforts
will
be
for
naught
(徒劳)
unless
you're
willing
to
take
massive
action.__1__
Write
down
your
goals
and
the
action
steps
you'll
take
to
pursue
those
goals.Post
your
vision
and
plan
in
your
bedroom，bathroom，office.Share
it
with
others，so
they'll
hold
you
accountable
for
delivering
on
your
plan.
2．Complacency(自满)
Without
passion，even
the
most
compelling
vision
will
not
be
realised.__2__
Make
your
passion
into
an
almost
physical
characteristic
of
your
personality，an
inexorable
force
that
keeps
you
engaged
every
moment
of
every
workday，bringing
you
one
step
closer
to
the
measure
of
success
that
you
desire.
3．Distraction
The
modern
world
calls
for
your
attention
in
ever－louder
ways.__3__
It
takes
self－discipline
to
persevere
amidst
the
noise
and
haste，to
assert
your
willpower
over
casual
desires
and
instincts.Channel
your
emotions，behaviors，and
desires
toward
obtaining
the
reward
of
success.Remember：Living
a
life
of
self－discipline
is
less
painful
in
the
long
run
than
regretting
“what
might
have
been”．
4．Doubt
Once
you've
made
a
decision，doubt
is
a
worm
that
eats
away
at
your
ability
to
succeed.Life
and
work
can
be
hard
and
even
cruel.Remember，the
race
is
not
for
the
swift
but
rather
those
who
persevere.__4__
You
owe
it
to
yourself
to
remain
confident
in
your
your
plan.
5．Dishonesty
As
you
begin
to
be
successful，you'll
be
tempted
to
lie，exaggerate(夸大)，and
cheat
in
order
to
move
your
thing
forward.However，taking
the
easy
way
of
dishonesty
has
a
tendency
to
sneak
back
up
on
you.__5__
True
success
comes
when
you
are
a
person
of
your
word，when
you
have
a
pure
conscience，and
when
you
have
not
cheated
others
on
your
way
to
the
top.
A．Every
path
to
success
begins
with
a
great
idea.
B．You
should
focus
on
what
you
are
doing.
C．Don't
allow
doubt
to
influence
your
process.
D．Diligence
can
make
up
for
lack
of
intelligence.
E．It
causes
far
more
problems
than
telling
the
truth
in
the
end.
F．Without
passion，your
energy
and
enthusiasm
will
disappear.
G．If
you
can't
experience
gratitude
you
might
have
stayed
exactly
where
you
started.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是成功路上的绊脚石以及应对方法。
1．D 本段内容说明的是“懒惰”，选项D意为“勤能补拙”，说明勤奋的重要性，与“懒惰”形成对比。故选D。
2．F 空格处的句子格式与空格前面的句子一致，都是说明没有激情的坏处。故选F。
3．B 本段主要内容为“分心”，而选项B意为“你应该专注于你正在做的事情”。与本段内容形成对比。故选B。
4．C 本段标题为Doubt(怀疑)，选项C意为“不要让怀疑影响你的进程”，与标题内容相符。故选C。
5．E 本段标题为“不诚实”，选项E意为“最终，不诚实比说实话造成更多的问题”，符合本段内容。故选E。UNIT
4
Period
Three
题组A 基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．As
we
all
know，days
________(缩短)in
winter.
2．He
had
forgotten
to
________(充电)his
phone.
3．I
read
the
________(通告)of
the
summer
camp
that
you
have
posted
on
the
Internet
and
I
am
interested
in
it.
4．The
teachers
spared
no
effort
to
________(确保)that
all
students
would
be
given
an
equal
chance.
5．I'll
meet
you
at
the
________(入口)of
the
school
at
9
o'clock.
6．As
Teachers'
Day
was
a________，our
students
decided
to
hold
a
party
to
celebrate
the
important
day.
7．It
was
________(慷慨的)of
you
to
share
your
food
with
me.
8．I
________(放置；安放)myself
to
take
the
best
photo
of
the
sea
view.
9．The
family's
________(祖先)once
took
care
of
the
soldiers
when
they
were
at
war.
10．A
little
bit
of
kindness
will
be
rewarded
with
a
huge
a________of
benefit.
【答案】1.shorten 2.charge 3.announcement
4．ensure 5.entrance 6.approaching 7.generous
8．position 9.ancestors 10.amount
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．We
see
an
old
man
sweeping
the
________(fall)
leaves
every
morning
when
we
pass
the
post
office.
2．Our
teacher
was
very
worried
because
there
was
only
a
little
time
________(leave)
for
us
to
finish
this
task.
3．Generally
speaking，the
children
________(bring)
up
by
grandparents
tend
to
feel
lonely
sometimes.
4．It
is
amazing
that
he
fell
in
love
with
the
girl
________(dress)
in
a
red
skirt
at
the
first
sight.
5．As
is
known
to
us
all，Tsinghua
University，________(found)
in
1911，is
one
of
the
top
universities
in
the
world.
6．There
was
an________(excite)
look
on
his
face
when
the
actress
appeared.
7．The
players
________(select)
from
the
whole
country
are
expected
to
bring
us
honor
in
this
summer
game.
8．They
spent
two
hours
discussing
the
plan
________(design)
by
the
famous
engineer.
9．The
________expression
on
his
face
suggested
that
he
was
not
able
to
work
out
the
________problem.(confuse)
10．The
teacher
wanted
our
compositions
________(hand)
in
after
class.
【答案】1.fallen 2.left 3.brought 4.dressed
5．founded 6.excited 7.selected 8.designed
9．confused;
confusing 10.handed
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．They're
having
a
meeting
to
discuss
the
serious
problem
________
________
________.
他们正在开会讨论这个人人都知道的严重问题。
2．To
solve
the
problem，we
should
meet
the
demand
________
________
________
________.
为了解决这个问题，我们应该满足顾客提出的需求。
3．To
his
surprise，he
didn't
________
________
________
________
on
the
bus.
使他吃惊的是，他没有注意到钱包在公交车上被人偷了。
4．You'd
better
________
________
________
________
________
before
all
the
guests
are
seated.
在所有客人就座之前，你最好不要动所有的菜。
5．The
young
lady
was
quite
annoyed
to
________
________
________
________
________.
这位年轻女士发现她珍贵的项链丢了，很恼火。
【答案】1.known
to
everybody
2．made
by
the
customers
3．notice
his
wallet
stolen
4．leave
all
the
dishes
untouched
5．find
her
valuable
necklace
lost
题组B 提升练
Ⅰ.
七选五
Tips
to
Find
out
Exactly
What
You
Want
in
Life
Be
selfish.You
can't
find
exactly
what
you
want
in
life
if
you're
constantly
sacrificing
your
time
and
dreams
for
other
people.__1__
Ask
yourself：If
you
weren't
tied
down
by
your
job，family，friends，or
anything
else，then
what
would
you
be
doing
right
now?
Always
remember
that
it's
okay
to
put
yourself
first，because
if
you
don't，then
no
one
else
will.
Regret
nothing.Don't
feel
bad
for
being
selfish.It's
your
life.It's
time
for
you
to
live
it
exactly
the
way
you
want
to.If
you
constantly
regret
things
you
did
or
didn't
do
in
the
past，then
you
won't
be
able
to
move
forward.__2__
Live
in
the
present
and
the
future!
Figure
out
what
you
need.Sometimes
it's
hard
to
figure
out
what
you
need.__3__
Is
it
your
family?
The
freedom
to
express
yourself?
Love?
Financial
security?
Something
else?
If
it
helps，you
can
make
a
list
of
priorities.Also
think
about
the
kind
of
legacy
you
want
to
leave
behind.
__4__
There's
no
waste
to
life
if
you're
happy
living
it.Your
happiness
is
the
root
of
your
desires.So
take
a
few
moments
and
really
think
about
what
makes
you
happy.Is
it
traveling?
Being
around
children?
Owning
a
successful
business?
Your
significant
other?
Financial
freedom?
Once
you
pinpoint
the
one
thing
that
makes
you
happy
the
most，you'll
have
a
pretty
clear
idea
of
what
you
should
strive
for
in
your
life.
__5__
Life
doesn't
always
go
how
you
want
it.Don't
feel
frustrated
as
your
plans
stray
(偏离)．Take
control.Instead
of
breaking
out，try
your
best
to
roll
with
the
changes.You
will
get
there
someday.You're
just
taking
a
little
detour
(绕行)．Sometimes
a
positive
attitude
is
all
you
need
to
keep
going.
A．Stay
positive.
B．Don't
live
in
the
past.
C．You
have
to
put
yourself
first.
D．Determine
what
makes
you
truly
happy.
E．Sit
down
and
think
about
what
you
need
the
most.
F．Let
people
around
you
know
what
you're
trying
to
achieve.
G．A
lot
of
people
live
their
lives
having
no
clue
what
they
want.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是找到你生活中所需东西的几点提示。
1．C 本段标题为“自私一点”，选项C意为“你得先把自己放在第一位”。把自己放在第一位是自私的一种表现，符合本段标题。故选C。
2．B 本段标题为“永不后悔”，选项B意为“不要活在过去。”即不要对过去所做的事感到后悔，符合本段标题。故选B。
3．E 本段标题为“明白你需要什么”，选项E意为“坐下来仔细想想你最需要什么。”符合本段标题。故选E。
4．D 本段内容主要说明：开心度过的生活才算完美。快乐是愿望之源。所以，花点时间想清楚什么使你开心，一旦找到最让你开心的那件事，你便能明确知道自己该努力过怎样的生活。本段内容是说明“发现什么让你真正快乐”这一标题内容的。故选D。
5．A 本段内容为“生活并不总是如你所愿。就算计划泡汤也不要沮丧。要稳住。不要惊慌失措，而应努力顺应变化。总有一天你会实现目标的。只是目前遇到一点挫折罢了。有时积极的心态才是你最需要坚持的。”是说明要“保持积极的心态”。故选A。
Ⅱ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Without
water，your
body
would
stop
working
properly.Water
makes
up
more
than
half
of
your
body
weight，and
a
person
can't
survive
for
more
than
a
few
days
without
it.Why?
Your
body
has
lots
of
important
jobs
and
it
needs
water
to
do
many
of
them.For
instance，your
blood，which
contains
a
lot
of
water，carries
oxygen
to
all
the
cells
of
your
body.Without
oxygen，those
tiny
cells
would
die
and
your
body
would
stop
working.
Most
people
think
they
can
get
water
only
from
drinking
water.However，they
can
get
enough
liquid
through
the
drinks
they
consume
every
day.These
include
water，fruit
juice，coffee，soda，iced
tea，and
other
drinks.Your
body
doesn't
get
water
only
from
drinking
water.Any
liquid
you
drink
contains
water.Lots
of
foods
contain
water，too.Fruit
contains
quite
a
bit
of
water，which
you
could
probably
tell
if
you've
ever
eaten
a
peach
or
a
plum
and
felt
the
juice
dripping
down
your
chin!
Vegetables,
also,
contain
a
lot
of
water.
How
much
water
should
people
drink?
Many
people
believe
they
are
supposed
to
drink
eight
glasses
of
water
a
day，or
about
two
liters.Why?
Because
that
is
what
they
have
been
told
all
their
life.But
a
new
report
offers
some
different
advice.Experts
say
people
should
obey
their
bodies;
they
should
drink
as
much
water
as
they
feel
like
drinking.The
report
says
most
people
meet
their
daily
needs
for
liquid
by
letting
thirst
be
their
guide.
You
lose
water
when
you
breathe，sweat，and
so
on.So
you
need
to
supplement(补充)
enough
liquid
to
stay
healthy.If
you
don't
get
enough
water，you
could
become
dehydrated
(脱水)．If
you
get
very
dehydrated，your
body
will
no
longer
have
enough
liquid
to
circulate.This
is
very
dangerous.Dehydration
also
can
keep
you
from
being
as
fast
and
sharp
as
you'd
like
to
be.Serious
dehydration
can
even
make
you
sick.
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Water,
making
your
body
function
well,
is
a
necessity
for
human
being(要点1).
You
can
get
enough
water
not
only
by
drinking
water
but
also
from
other
sources,
such
as
other
drinks,
fruits
and
vegetables(要点2).
Lots
of
people
hold
the
view
that
people
should
drink
eight
glasses
of
water
a
day.
According
to
experts,
however,
people
should
drink
whenever
they
feel
thirsty(要点3).
People
have
to
drink
enough
water
and
a
lack
of
water
can
cause
damage
to
the
body(要点4)．UNIT
4
Period
Four
题组A 基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．They
have
________(宣布)
that
they
will
hold
their
wedding
ceremony
next
week.
2．The
best
________(方法)
to
building
up
your
body
is
to
do
exercise
every
day.
3．On
the
way
to
school，Tom
came
across
one
of
his
classmates，and
they
________(问候)
each
other
by
saying
“Good
morning”．
4．After
being
questioned
by
the
police，she
was
released
without
________(指控)．
5．The
British
and
the
Americans
not
only
speak
the
same
language
but
also
share
a
large
number
of
social
________(风俗)．
6．With
a
large
family
to
feed,
he
has
to
work
in
the
________(酒吧)
in
his
spare
time.
7．It
is
surrounded
by
mountains
and
the
Pacific
________(海洋)．
8．They
said
goodbye
to
the
villagers，with
tears
________(滚动)
down
their
cheeks.
9．Bill
is
a
________(慷慨的)
person，who
has
given
millions
of
dollars
to
help
those
people
in
the
disaster－hit
area.
10．A
great
number
of
fine
poems
were
written
by
some
famous
________(诗人)．
【答案】1.announced 2.approach 3.greeted
4．charge 5.customs 6.pub 7.Ocean 8.rolling
9．generous 10.poets
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The
company
made
an
________(announce)
that
they
decided
to
introduce
their
products
to
Asia.
2．With
the
Spring
Festival
________(approach)，the
students
are
beginning
to
talk
about
their
plans.
3．Henry，a
boy
from
the
countryside，is
eager
________(go)
to
a
famous
university，so
he
always
works
hard.
4．In
the
________(crowd)
city，my
father
prefers
walking
to
taking
a
bus.
5．________
is
a
shame
that
you
missed
the
lecture
on
the
British
Culture
given
by
Thompson.
6．She
is
very
generous
________her
time，but
mean
with
money.
7．He
________(charge)
with
taking
dangerous
products，which
made
us
all
surprised.
8．So
far,
large
amounts
of
money
________(spend)
on
that
big
project.
9．I
will
try
my
best，but
can't
________(sure)
that
I
will
succeed
this
time.
10．In
my
opinion，it
is
important
________we
should
value
our
friends
instead
of
phones
in
our
real
life.
【答案】1.announcement 2.approaching 3.to
go
4．crowded 5.It 6.with 7.was
charged
8．have
been
spent 9.ensure 10.that
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．________
________
________
________
________，I
do
believe
that
I
will
have
a
better
understanding
of
your
country
and
culture.
由于你的慷慨帮助，我相信我会更好地了解你的国家和文化。
2．Peter
________
________
________
________
________
because
he
has
just
left
home.
彼得很可能迟到，因为他才刚刚出门。
3．The
scientist
is
explaining
how
to
do
the
experiment，________
________
________
________
________.
这位科学家正在讲如何做那个实验，有很多学生围着他。
4．While
climbing
the
mountain，we
can
________
________
________
________
and
beautiful
scenery.
爬山的时候，我们可以享受到温暖的阳光和美丽的风景。
5．The
students
hold
different
opinions
about
how
to
________
________
________
________.
关于如何保护中国传统文化，学生们观点不一。
【答案】1.Thanks
to
your
generous
help
2．is
likely
to
be
late
3．with
many
students
surrounding
him
4．enjoy
the
warm
sunshine
5．protect
traditional
Chinese
culture
题组B 提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Seward，which
lies
on
Alaska's
beautiful
Kenai
Peninsula，is
a
coastal
town
full
of
activities
for
children.The
natural
history
and
wildlife
of
the
area
provide
opportunities
for
kids
to
learn
as
they
enjoy
the
many
wonders
of
this
part
of
the
world.
Kenai
Fjords
National
Park
Seward
serves
as
the
gateway
to
Kenai
Fjords
National
Park.Boat
trips
from
the
Seward
small
boat
harbor
daily.Various
companies
offer
half－day
and
full－day
trips
to
view
wildlife，including
a
variety
of
sea
animals
and
birds.
Choose
a
boat
tour
that
offers
kids
a
chance
to
see
the
wildlife
of
Resurrection
Bay.
Fishing
Sport
fishing
in
Seward
is
an
exciting
year－round
activity
for
all
ages.Even
those
who
choose
not
to
hit
the
water
can
enjoy
Seward's
beauty.Walking
around
the
harbor
and
watching
the
boats
pull
up
with
their
catches
can
be
loads
of
fun.And
it's
free!
Alaska
Sealife
Center
To
get
an
up
close
and
personal
view
of
local
sealife，check
out
the
Alaska
Sealife
Center.The
center
offers
exhibits
showing
the
various
wildlife
of
the
Gulf
of
Alaska，including
Stellar
sea
lions，harbor
seals，deep
sea
fish，Alaskan
king
crab，and
event
the
Giant
Pacific
Octopus.The
Alaska
Sealife
Center
is
open
daily，year－round，except
Thanksgiving
and
Christmas.
Into
the
Woods
For
kids
who
enjoy
the
great
outdoors，plan
a
visit
to
a
Chugach
National
Forest
or
Caines
Head
State
Recreation
Area.Take
a
hike
and
even
bring
a
picnic
on
one
of
the
many
trails
each
of
these
areas
has
to
offer.Trail
rides
are
another
great
way
to
get
off
the
beaten
path
and
view
the
wildlife
for
which
Alaska
is
so
famous.
( )1.Visitors
can
go
to
Kenai
Fjords
National
Park
________.
A．by
water
B．by
bus
C．on
foot
D．by
air
( )2.You
can
go
to
Alaska
Sealife
Center
for
a
visit
on
the
following
days
EXCEPT
________.
A．April
Fool's
Day
B．New
Year's
Day
C．Mother's
Day
D．Thanksgiving
Day
( )3.________
is
the
right
place
for
picnic.
A．The
harbor
B．Caines
Head
State
Recreation
Area
C．Alaska
Sealife
Center
D．Kenai
Fjords
National
Park
( )4.We
know
from
the
passage
that
________.
A．you
don't
have
to
pay
for
visiting
Kenai
Fjords
National
Park
B．the
only
way
for
you
to
visit
the
woods
in
Seward
is
on
foot
C．you
can
visit
some
exhibits
of
wildlife
in
Alaska
Sealife
Center
D．Kenai
Fjords
National
Park
is
far
from
Seward
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。美国阿拉斯加美丽的基奈半岛上的海滨小城苏厄德是孩子们向往的地方，那儿有许多让孩子流连忘返的各项活动。
1．A 细节理解题。根据Kenai
Fjords
National
Park标题下的
“Boat
trips
from
the
Seward
small
boat
harbor
daily.”可知，游客应该乘船去Kenai
Fjords
National
Park。
2．D 细节理解题。根据Alaska
Sealife
Center标题下的“The
Alaska
Sealife
Center
is
open
daily，year
－round，except
Thanksgiving
and
Christmas.”可知答案。
3．B 细节理解题。根据Into
the
Woods标题下的“plan
a
visit
to…Caines
Head
State
Recreation
Area.Take
a
hike
and
even
bring
a
picnic
on
one
of
the
many
trails
each
of
these
areas
has
to
offer.”可知答案。
4．C 细节理解题。根据Alaska
Sealife
Center标题下的
“The
center
offers
exhibits
showing
the
various
wildlife
of
the
Gulf
of
Alaska.”可知，在Alaska
Sealife
Center游客可以看到一些展览。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Dad
loved
children.And
he
always
wanted
a__1__
family.Eventually，he
got
what
he
wanted
with
twelve
children
in
the
family.Without
fail，he
would
show
us
all
to
visitors.
Once，Dad__2__
presented
the
first
three
children
in
the
family，Ann，Mary
and
Ernestine，to
some
visitors.Then
he
picked
up
a
fourth
child，and
said，“And
this
is
our__3__model，complete
with
all
the
improvements.And
don't
think
that
this
is
all，we
are
__4__
the
1953
model
some
time
next
month.”
But
what
he__5__
most
was
taking
us
out
for
a
drive.On
one
occasion
a
man
in
a
village
we
were
passing
through
shouted
__6__
that
he
had
seen
eleven
people
in
our
car，not__7__Mum
and
Dad.__8__，Dad
called
out
over
his
shoulder，“You
__9__
the
second
baby
up
from
the
front
here，Mister.”
Another
time，Dad
told
us
this
joke，though
we
were
not
sure
whether
he
was
telling
us
the__10__.
Mum，who
was
a
psychologist，once
went
to
give
a
lecture
and
left
Dad
in
charge
of
the
__11__.When
Mum
returned，she
asked
him
if
everything
had
been
OK.He
said
everything
was__12__
except
that
one
of
the
children
had
been
taught
a
lesson
because
he
had
been
__13__.When
he
pointed
at
the
child
that
had
been
__14__
Mum
looked
at
him
calmly
and
said，“That's
not
one
of
ours，dear.He
__15__
next
door.”
( )1.A.rich
B．lovely
C．close
D．large
( )2.A.surprisingly
B．nervously
C．generously
D．proudly
( )3.A.dearest
B．smallest
C．latest
D．youngest
( )4.A.ordering
B．selling
C．expecting
D．improving
( )5.A.hated
B．enjoyed
C．cared
D．hoped
( )6.A.doubtfully
B．excitedly
C．calmly
D．directly
( )7.A.counting
B．naming
C．showing
D．reading
( )8.A.Immediately
B．Carefully
C．Angrily
D．Easily
( )9.A.saw
B．missed
C．forgot
D．left
( )10.A.truth
B．story
C．adventure
D．accident
( )11.A.lecture
B．house
C．office
D．activity
( )12.A.expensive
B．regular
C．correct
D．fine
( )13.A.troublesome
B．careless
C．active
D．quiet
( )14.A.found
B．caught
C．punished
D．wounded
( )15.A.goes
to
B．belongs
to
C．works
D．plays
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是父亲想要一个大家庭，且分享了一些由于孩子多而产生的一些趣事。
1．D 根据下文
“he
got
what
he
wanted
with
twelve
children
in
the
family.”可知，父亲想要一个大家庭，故选D。
2．D 父亲自豪地让大家看最大的三个孩子，故选D。surprisingly吃惊地；nervously紧张地；generously大方地；proudly自豪地。
3．C 由下文“next
month”可知，这是最新的(latest)。故选C。
4．C 不要认为这是所有的，“我们”期待下个月的第1953模型的出现，故选C。expect意为“期待，盼望”。
5．B 父亲“最喜欢的”(enjoy
most)是带我们去兜风。故选B。
6．B 有一个人看到十一个孩子很兴奋。故选B。doubtfully怀疑地；
excitedly兴奋地；calmly平静地；directly直接地。
7．A 这十一个不包括父母，故选A。count意为“计数，计算在内”。
8．A 对于那个人的话，父亲立即回应。故选A。
immediately立刻地；carefully仔细地；angrily生气地；easily容易地。
9．B 由第一段内容可知有十二个孩子，所以说是漏(missed)了一个。故选B。
10．A “我们”不确定父亲是否讲了实情。故选A。
truth实情；story故事；adventure冒险；accident事故。
11．B 母亲出去做演讲，留下父亲照顾家。故选B。
12．D 他说一切都是好的，除了其中一个孩子被教训了一顿之外”，故选D。
13．A 其中一个孩子被教训了一顿是因为这个孩子做了些令人烦恼的事，故选A。troublesome令人烦恼的。
14．C 由上文中
“taught
a
lesson”可知，这个孩子被惩罚了。故选C。
15．B 母亲说：“这不是我们的孩子，他是邻居家的。”故选B。go
to去到；belong
to属于；work工作；play演奏。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
教师节前，你校邀请美国著名学者Smith教授来学校作关于“科学和中国现代化”的报告。请你代表学校致欢迎辞。内容如下：
1．表示热烈欢迎，感到十分荣幸；
2．简单介绍Smith教授；
3．要求同学们认真做笔记，会后讨论。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Ladies
and
gentlemen，
Good
morning!
We
feel
very
much
honorable
before
Teachers'
Day
to
have
a
chance
to
invite
Professor
Smith
to
give
us
a
lecture
on
“Science
and
China's
Modernization”．
Professor
Smith
is
famous
all
over
the
world
for
his
great
achievements
in
the
field
of
science.He
has
a
great
reputation
all
around
the
world
and
is
respected
by
people
from
all
countries.Please
allow
me，first
of
all，on
behalf
of
all
present
here，to
give
our
warm
welcome
to
the
respected
guest
who
has
come
from
so
far
away.
All
the
students
must
pay
attention
to
taking
notes
attentively.We
will
have
a
discussion
about
Professor
Smith's
speech
after
the
lecture.UNIT
4 HISTORY
AND
TRADITIONS
(满分：100分 建议用时：90分钟)
第一部分 单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
( )1.He
knew
clearly
that
the
________
he
offered
would
stand
up
in
the
court.
A．evidence
B．evident
C．evidently
D．evidences
( )2.The
woman
as
well
as
her
younger
sister
________
an
English
teacher.
A．are
B．is
C．be
D．were
( )3.Young
as
he
was，John
was
equal
________
the
important
task.
A．in
B．to
C．on
D．of
( )4.________
a
reward
for
her
help，I
sent
her
some
fresh
fruit.
A．As
B．What
C．Like
D．That
( )5.A
great
amount
of
money
________
to
a
university
by
an
ordinary
worker，which
aroused
public
attention.
A．was
donated
B．donated
C．donates
D．donating
( )6.His
car
________
on
the
way，and
that
was
why
he
was
late
for
the
meeting.
A．broke
away
from
B．broke
down
C．broke
up
D．broke
into
( )7.Maria
has
written
two
novels，both
of
________
have
been
made
into
television
series.
A．where
B．that
C．which
D．whose
( )8.You
can
visit
the
page
and
join
________the
celebration.
A．to
B．/
C．in
D．up
( )9.When
the
little
girl
was
asked
such
a
________question，she
stood
there
with
a
________look
on
her
face.
A．puzzling；puzzled
B．puzzled；puzzling
C．puzzled；puzzled
D．puzzling；puzzling
( )10.The
discovery
of
new
evidence
led
to
the
thief's
________.
A．being
caught
B．catching
C．to
catch
D．catch
( )11.These
green
barriers
not
only
change
the
look
of
Beijing
but
also
defend
it
________
the
desert.
A．of
B．from
C．for
D．about
( )12.The
Tower
Bridge，________
in
the
1890s，still
plays
an
important
role
in
London
traffic.
A．construct
B．constructing
C．constructed
D．to
construct
( )13.If
________，Mr.
Smith，who
is
rich
in
experience，will
turn
out
to
be
an
excellent
manager.
A．choose
B．chose
C．chosen
D．to
choose
( )14.Have
you
ever
had
a
case
where
someone
accused
your
journalists(记者)________getting
the
wrong
end
of
the
stick.
A．to
B．in
C．with
D．of
( )15.Many
poets
and
artists
have
drawn
their
inspiration
from
________nature.
A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
【答案】1－5 ABBAA 6－10 BCCAA
11－15 BCCDD
第二部分 阅读理解(满分30分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
A
Quite
a
few
years
ago,
as
I
celebrated
my
25th
birthday
with
a
party,
I
was
surprised
to
receive
an
unusual
present.The
gift
－giver
smiled
widely
and
said
loudly,
“It's
a
nice,
strong
plant,
so
even
you
can't
kill
it.”
I
was
well
known
in
my
circle
of
friends
as
an
“anti－gardener”
—
how
was
I
going
to
care
for
this
piece
of
greenery?
For
four
years
the
plant
received
little
care.I
felt
guilty
(内疚的)
just
looking
at
it!
As
a
non－gardener,
my
offers
to
look
after
friends'
houses
were
met
with
laughter,
“We
appreciate
(感激)
the
offer
but,
really,
we
don't
want
to
come
home
to
a
dead
garden！”
It
didn't
occur
to
(想到)
them
that
I
just
had
no
interest
in
having
a
garden.It
was
a
choice,
not
a
failing.
Some
time
later
my
husband
accepted
a
job
in
Belgium.Because
I
couldn't
throw
away
a
gift,
I
decided
to
ask
my
neighbour
to
care
for
my
plant.
Our
lovely
house
in
Belgium
had
a
beautiful
garden.Slowly
gardening
became
a
part
of
my
daily
life,
teaching
me
to
slow
down
and
to
be
happy
in
the
silence
of
the
garden.It
was
with
regret
that
I
left
that
garden
to
return
to
Sydney
some
months
later.
Back
home
life
soon
went
back
to
normal.Then
one
day,
it
occurred
to
me
that
I
could
start
my
own
little
garden.So,
I
went
to
collect
my
unwanted
plant
from
my
neighbour.I
took
the
plant
home,
watered
it
and
watched
as
its
leaves
turned
from
a
lifeless
yellow
to
a
rich
green
within
weeks.Many
years
on,
I
still
don't
know
the
name
of
my
first
plant,
but
I
do
know
that
as
it
grows,
so
do
I．It
symbolises
a
change
in
me
when
I
stopped
listening
to
the
voices
around
me
and
started
to
believe
in
myself.
( )16.When
the
author
received
a
plant
as
a
birthday
gift,
she
felt
________.
A．funny
B．guilty
C．excited
D．displeased
( )17.What
did
the
author's
friends
think
of
her?
A．Her
anti－gardening
was
a
weakness.
B．She
was
bored
with
gardening.
C．She
was
a
good
housekeeper.
D．Her
dead
garden
was
ugly.
( )18.How
did
the
author
deal
with
the
plant
before
moving
away?
A．She
threw
it
away.
B．She
asked
for
help.
C．She
left
it
in
the
house.
D．She
gave
it
to
a
neighbour
as
a
gift.
( )19.The
author's
stay
in
Belgium
made
her
________.
A．miss
her
days
back
in
Sydney
B．feel
sorry
for
her
first
plant
C．fall
in
love
with
gardening
D．become
strangely
silent
( )20.What
does
the
author
want
to
tell
us
from
her
experience?
A．We
should
try
to
be
perfect.
B．Don't
be
afraid
of
making
mistakes.
C．We
should
learn
to
make
clear
choices.
D．Don't
refuse
something
you've
never
tried.
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。从不喜欢园艺到喜欢，这期间除了喜好的改变还有观念的转变。
16．D 推理判断题。根据第二段的“I
was
well
known
in
my
circle
of
friends
as
an
“anti－gardener”
—
how
was
I
going
to
care
for
this
piece
of
greenery”和最后一段的“my
unwanted
plant”可知，对于不喜欢园艺的作者来说，生日时收到的礼物竟是一株植物，她当然不太高兴。
17．A 推理判断题。根据第四段的“It
didn't
occur
to
them…not
a
failing”可知，作者的朋友认为她不喜欢园艺是个缺点。
18．B 细节理解题。根据第五段的“I
decided
to
ask
my
neighbour
to
care
for
my
plant.”和最后一段的“I
went
to
collect
my
unwanted
plant
from
my
neighbour.I
took
the
plant
home.”可知，作者去比利时之前请邻居帮忙照看植物。
19．C 推理判断题。倒数第二段描述了作者在比利时期间感受到园艺带来的诸多益处并在离开前对花园恋恋不舍。由此可知，作者在比利时的这段时间使她爱上了园艺。
20．D 推理判断题。作者一开始对园艺不感兴趣，然而一次搬家的经历让她爱上了园艺。由此可知，作者是想告诉我们不要拒绝没有尝试过的事情。
B
Scientists
today
are
making
greater
effort
to
study
ocean
currents(洋流)．Most
do
it
using
satellites(卫星)
and
other
high－tech
equipment.However，ocean
expert
Curtis
Ebbesmeyer
does
it
in
a
special
way
—
by
studying
movements
of
random(随意的)
floating
garbage.A
scientist
with
many
years'
experience，he
started
this
type
of
research
in
the
early
1990s
when
he
heard
about
hundreds
of
athletic
shoes
washing
up
on
the
shores
of
the
northwest
coast
of
the
United
States.There
were
so
many
shoes
that
people
were
setting
up
swap
meets
to
try
and
match
left
and
right
shoes
to
sell
or
wear.
Ebbesmeyer
found
out
in
his
researches
that
the
shoes—about
60,000
in
total—fell
into
the
ocean
in
a
shipping
accident.He
phoned
the
shoe
company
and
asked
if
they
wanted
the
shoes
back.As
expected，the
company
told
him
that
they
didn't.Ebbesmeyer
realized
this
could
be
a
great
experiment.If
he
learned
when
and
where
the
shoes
went
into
the
water
and
tracked
where
they
landed，he
could
learn
a
lot
about
the
patterns
of
ocean
currents.
The
Pacific
Northwest
is
one
of
the
world's
best
areas
for
beachcombing(海滩搜寻)because
winds
and
currents
join
here，and
as
a
result，there
is
a
group
of
serious
beachcombers
in
the
area.Ebbesmeyer
got
to
know
a
lot
of
them
and
asked
for
their
help
in
collecting
information
about
where
the
shoes
landed.In
a
year
he
collected
reliable
information
on
1,600
shoes.With
this
data，he
and
a
colleague
were
able
to
test
and
improve
a
computer
program
designed
to
model
ocean
currents，and
publish
the
findings
of
their
study.
As
the
result
of
his
work，Ebbesmeyer
has
become
known
as
the
scientist
to
call
with
questions
about
any
unusual
objects
found
floating
in
the
ocean.He
has
even
started
an
association
of
beachcombers
and
ocean
experts，with
500
subscribers
from
West
Africa
to
New
Zealand.They
have
recorded
all
lost
objects
ranging
from
potatoes
to
golf
gloves.
( )21.The
underlined
phrase
“swap
meets”
in
Paragraph
1
is
closest
in
meaning
to
________.
A．fitting
rooms
B．trading
fairs
C．business
talks
D．group
meetings
( )22.Ebbesmeyer
phoned
the
shoe
company
to
find
out
________.
A．what
caused
the
shipping
accident
B．when
and
where
the
shoes
went
missing
C．whether
it
was
all
right
to
use
their
shoes
D．how
much
they
lost
in
the
shipping
accident
( )23.How
did
Ebbesmeyer
prove
his
assumption?
A．By
collecting
information
from
beachcombers.
B．By
studying
the
shoes
found
by
beachcombers.
C．By
searching
the
web
for
ocean
currents
models.
D．By
researching
ocean
currents
data
in
the
library.
( )24.Ebbesmeyer
is
most
famous
for
________.
A．traveling
widely
the
coastal
cities
of
the
world
B．making
records
for
any
lost
objects
on
the
sea
C．running
a
global
currents
research
association
D．phoning
about
any
doubtful
objects
on
the
sea
( )25.What
is
the
purpose
of
the
author
in
writing
this
passage?
A．To
call
people's
attention
to
ocean
pollution.
B．To
warn
people
of
shipping
safety
in
the
ocean.
C．To
explain
a
unique
way
of
studying
ocean
currents.
D．To
give
tips
on
how
to
search
for
lost
objects
on
the
beach.
【语篇解读】本文为科普类说明文，介绍了海洋专家Curtis
Ebbesmeyer通过收集在海上丢失的鞋子的信息来证实对洋流模式的猜想这一独特的研究洋流的方法。
21．B 词义猜测题。根据后半句提示“to
try
and
match
left
and
right
shoes
to
sell
or
wear.”可知，是要把鞋子左右脚配起来出售或试穿。故选B。
22．C 推理判断题。根据第二段“He
phoned
the
shoe
company
and
asked
if
they
wanted
the
shoes
back.
As
expected,
the
company
told
him
that
they
didn't.”可知，Ebbesmeyer想知道公司是否想收回这些鞋子。故选C。
23．A 细节理解题。根据第二段“If
he
learned
when
and
where
the
shoes
went
into
the
water
and
tracked
where
they
landed,
he
could
learn
a
lot
about
the
patterns
of
ocean
currents.”和第三段“In
a
year
he
collected
reliable
information
on
1,600
shoes.”可知，Ebbesmeyer通过收集鞋子的信息来证实对洋流模式的猜想。故选A。
24．B 细节理解题。根据最后一段“As
the
result
of
his
work,
Ebbesmeyer
has
become
known
as
the
scientist
to
call
with
questions
about
any
unusual
objects
found
floating
in
the
ocean.”可知，Ebbesmeyer以收集海上丢失物品并为其做记录而出名。故选B。
25．C 主旨大意题。根据第一段“However,
ocean
expert
Curtis
Ebbesmeyer
does
it
in
a
special
way—by
studying
movements
of
random
floating
garbage.”推出全文主旨。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Are
you
always
late
for
school
because
you
can't
wake
up
at
the
right
time？__26__
Don't
worry.Here
are
some
ways
to
help
you
have
a
great
morning
routine.
__27__
Put
all
of
your
books，papers
and
other
school
requirements
inside
your
schoolbag
the
night
before.Watch
the
weather
forecast
to
see
what
you
should
wear
the
next
day.
Make
sure
you
wake
up
at
an
early
hour.Wake
up
at
least
thirty
minutes
or
earlier
before
the
school
starts.__28__
It's
also
helpful
to
use
an
alarm
clock
to
help
you
wake
up.Don't
set
your
alarm
too
late.And
remember
not
to
set
your
alarm
too
early
just
to
give
yourself
an
excuse
to
hit
the
snooze
button.
Go
straight
to
the
bathroom
to
brush
your
teeth
and
wash
your
face.This
is
a
good
start
for
keeping
nice
and
clean
during
the
school
day.If
you
want，take
a
quick
shower.__29__
Have
a
quick
breakfast
available.Make
sure
you
like
what
you
have
for
breakfast.__30__
If
you
don't
have
enough
time
to
prepare，choosing
bread，eggs，yogurt，and
fruit
as
your
breakfast
is
also
a
good
idea.It
won't
take
you
much
time
to
make
such
a
nutritious
breakfast.
A．Prepare
everything
in
advance.
B．Make
sure
you
get
at
least
8
hours
of
sleep.
C．Only
in
this
way
can
you
have
plenty
of
time
to
get
ready.
D．Do
you
always
have
a
great
morning
routine
before
school?
E．But
always
remember
that
any
breakfast
is
better
than
none.
F．It
will
make
you
smell
and
feel
better
throughout
the
whole
day.
G．Or
are
you
always
rushing
into
getting
ready
in
the
school
morning?
【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主要介绍了使你在上学日的早晨有条不紊地出门的几条建议。
26．G 此空设于段中，与第一句是并列关系。根据后面的“Don't
worry.”可推测，此句应和第一句并列，都是描述在上学日的早上可能会出现的一些不好的状况。
27．A
此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。本段后面的内容都是围绕此句展开的，指出要提前把东西准备好。
28．C
此空设于段中，对上一句进行解释。上句指出要提前至少三十分钟起床，此句解释原因，因为只有这样，你才能有充足的时间准备一切。
29．F
此空设于段尾，与上文存在逻辑上的指代关系。此句中的“It”指代的是上文提到的“take
a
quick
shower”。
30．E
此空设于段中，是一个过渡句。本段前一句指出要确保你喜欢你的早餐，后一句讲如果你没有充足的时间准备早餐，把面包、鸡蛋等作为早餐也是一个不错的选择，故可推测此处讲要记住有早餐总比没有好。
第三部分 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
Ariana
Miyamoto
entered
the
Miss
Universe
Japan
beauty
contest
after
a
mixed－race
friend
killed
herself
and
she
won
the
crown
__31__.
Miyamoto
decided
to
use
her
new－found
__32__
to
help
fight
racial
discrimination(种族歧视)．“I
was
prepared
for
the
__33__.I
didn't
feel
any
added
pressure
because
the
reason
I
took
part
in
the
contest
was
my
friend's
death.My
goal
was
to
__34__
awareness
of
racial
discrimination，”
added
Miyamoto.“Now
I
have
a
great
platform
to
__35__
that
message
as
the
first
black
Miss
Universe
Japan.”
After
Miyamoto's
victory，many
critics
__36__
the
title
should
have
gone
to
what
they
called
a
“pure”
Japanese
rather
than
a
“haafu”
(the
Japanese
word
used
to
describe
mixed
race)．
Miyamoto
who
turns
heads
in
Japan
with
her
__37__
skin
admitted
she
has
had
to
toughen
up.“I
used
to
get
bullied
as
a
kid
but
I've
got
mentally
__38__
to
protect
myself，”
said
the
model.“When
I
was
small
I
tried
not
to
bring
attention
to
myself
but
now
I
say
what
I
feel.I
want
to
start
a(n)
__39__，”
Miyamoto
said.
“It's
possible
that
some
conservative(保守的)
people
might
feel
I
don't
__40__
the
traditional
Japanese
image
to
represent
the
country，”
said
Miyamoto.“
But
I
certainly
have
the
chance
to
be
a
pioneer
and
it's
a(n)
__41__
opportunity
for
Japan
to
become
more
globally
aware.In
Japan
there
are
__42__
any
black
models
or
TV
personalities.Hopefully
I
can
help
create
a
Japan
where
anyone
can
make
things
happen.”
But
despite
her
noble
intentions
Miyamoto
has
no
plans
to
__43__
government
officials
just
yet.“I'd
like
to
use
my
position
to
become
a
leader，”
she
smiled.“I'm
like
a
sponge(海绵)—always
__44__
new
things.But
I
haven't
thought
too
deeply
about
__45__
yet.It's
still
a
bit
early
to
think
about
becoming
Prime
Minister！”
( )31.A.unexpectedly
B．eventually
C．unwillingly
D．accidentally
( )32.A.company
B．organization
C．government
D．fame
( )33.A.criticism
B．competition
C．position
D．blame
( )34.A.require
B．obtain
C．bring
D．raise
( )35.A.pass
B．deliver
C．describe
D．refuse
( )36.A.admitted
B．praised
C．complained
D．regretted
( )37.A.black
B．white
C．yellow
D．brown
( )38.A.braver
B．stronger
C．wiser
D．smarter
( )39.A.operation
B．experiment
C．attempt
D．revolution
( )40.A.fit
B．make
C．deserve
D．build
( )41.A.difficult
B．unnecessary
C．lucky
D．excellent
( )42.A.usually
B．surely
C．hardly
D．obviously
( )43.A.live
on
B．fight
with
C．take
over
D．run
for
( )44.A.absorbing
B．producing
C．protecting
D．accepting
( )45.A.marriage
B．politics
C．responsibility
D．success
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，主要介绍了与种族歧视作斗争的相关情况。
31．B 根据句意可知，Ariana
Miyamoto参加了日本环球小姐选美比赛并最终获得第一名。故选B。
32．D 获得日本环球小姐选美比赛并最终获得第一名后，Ariana
Miyamoto决定用她的这个名望来与种族歧视作斗争。故选D。
33．A 根据下文“It's
possible
that
some
conservative(保守的)
people
might
feel
I
don't
__40__
the
traditional
Japanese
image
to
represent
the
country”可知，因为很多保守的日本人认为Ariana
Miyamoto是黑人，不能代表整个国家的形象，所以批评这个大赛的冠军不应该让一个黑人获得。但Ariana
Miyamoto表示她已经为这些批评做好了准备。故选A。
34．D Ariana
Miyamoto的目标是提高人们对种族歧视的意识。故选D。
35．B 因为获得了冠军，有了名望，所以Ariana
Miyamoto用这个平台来传递信息，让人们重视种族歧视的问题。故选B。
36．C 因为许多批评家认为冠军应该给予纯种的日本人而不是混血儿，所以这些批评家在抱怨。故选C。
37．A 第二段中的“as
the
first
black
Miss
Universe
Japan”说明了Ariana
Miyamoto是黑色人种。故选A。
38．B 上面一句中的“she
has
had
to
toughen
up”提示了答案。故选B。
39．D 由尽力不引人注目到现在的想到就说，Ariana
Miyamoto想开始革新了。故选D。
40．A 因为Ariana
Miyamoto是黑色人种，所以保守人士认为她不适合代表整个日本的传统形象。故选A。
41．D Ariana
Miyamoto获得了选美大赛的冠军，这对于日本来说是一个引起全球注目的绝好机会。故选D。
42．C 根据上文内容可知，批评家认为Ariana
Miyamoto是黑色人种，不应该成为选美大赛的冠军，因为在日本几乎没有黑人模特和电视名人。故选C。
43．D 尽管现在Ariana
Miyamoto有很高的名声，但她暂时没有竞选政府官员的打算。故选D。
44．A 海绵是吸水的。故选A。
45．B 根据本段内容可知，Ariana
Miyamoto暂时没有竞选政府官员的打算，所以她对政治没有深远的考虑。故选B。
第四部分 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
There
are
all
kinds
of
festivals
throughout
the
world.Festivals
are
held
46.________
(satisfy)
and
please
the
ancestors,
to
honour
some
famous
people
or
important
47________
(event),
and
to
express
people's
gratitude
to
the
God
for
bringing
them
a
year
of
plenty.For
example,
in
India,
October
2
is
48.________
national
festival
to
honour
Mohandas
Gandhi,
the
leader
49.________
helped
gain
India's
50________(depend)
from
Britain.51.________(tradition),
in
China
the
Spring
Festival,
which
52.________(celebrate)
in
January
or
February,
is
the
most
53.________(energy)
and
important
because
it
is
a
festival
that
looks
forward
54.________
the
coming
of
spring.Why
are
all
these
festivals
everywhere?
Because
during
the
festivals,
people
can
get
together
to
eat,
drink
and
have
fun
with
each
other,
55.________(forget)
all
the
daily
struggle
and
demands
for
a
while.
【语篇解读】本文为说明文，主要介绍了全世界各国举办节日的目的，并举例说明。
46．to
satisfy 考查非谓语动词。根据下文的并列不定式短语to
honour
…
and
to
express
…
可知，空处也应用不定式作目的状语，故填to
satisfy。
47．events 考查名词的数。event是可数名词，且空前有some限定，故填复数形式events。
48．a 考查冠词。festival是可数名词，此处表泛指，且national以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。
49．that/who
考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，先行词为the
leader，指人，故填that/who。
50．independence 考查名词。名词所有格后应接名词；再根据常识可知，甘地领导印度人民赢得独立，故填independence(独立)。
51．Traditionally 考查副词。空处在句首，且有逗号隔开，故填副词Traditionally作状语修饰整个句子。
52．is
celebrated 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。空前是关系代词which，在从句中作主语，先行词为the
Spring
Festival，谓语应用单数；the
Spring
Festival与celebrate为动宾关系，应用被动语态；此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，故填is
celebrated。
53．energetic 考查形容词。空处在is后作表语，且与后面的important并列，故填形容词energetic(充满活力的)。
54．to 考查介词。look
forward
to
sth.意为“期望某事”，为固定搭配，故填介词to。
55．forgetting 考查非谓语动词。此句的谓语动词是can
get，且空前无连词，因此空处应用非谓语动词；主语people与forget构成主谓关系，故填现在分词forgetting作伴随状语。
第五部分 写作(满分25分)
第一节 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
56．I'd
like
to
thank
my
friend，who
has
been
very
________(慷慨的)．
57．There
is
convincing
________(证据)that
skin
cancer
is
linked
to
exposure
to
the
sun.
58．The
famous
scientist
never
returned
when
he
________(探索)the
desert
region(地区)in
1979.
59．When
he
woke
up，he
suddenly
found
himself
________(包围)by
a
group
of
teenagers，who
looked
at
him
anxiously.
60．This
morning，when
I
was
walking
on
the
street，I
saw
that
two
travellers
were
reading
a
map，looking
________(困惑的)．
【答案】56.generous 57.evidence 58.explored
59．surrounded 60.puzzled
第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分20分)
昨天，你与你的同学一起参加了“大连一日游”活动。请根据下表内容，写一篇英语日记，记述你这一天的活动。
时间
8月22日，星期天
天气
晴
上午的活动
参观海洋公园
下午的活动
在海洋游泳
体会
玩得开心，没感到疲累
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．日记要包括表格内的所有内容；
3．可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
August
22
Sunday
Fine
Yesterday,
I
went
to
Dalian
with
my
classmates.
We
got
there
by
bus
early
in
the
morning.
After
breakfast,
we
began
our
travel.
First
we
took
the
bus
to
the
Sea
Park.
There
are
so
many
different
kinds
of
fishes
that
I
couldn't
believe
my
eyes.
We
also
saw
the
show
of
dolphins.
After
lunch
we
went
swimming.
The
sea
was
blue
and
the
beach
was
golden.
We
all
enjoyed
ourselves
in
the
sea.
On
our
way
home,
we
were
very
happy.
Dalian
is
a
very
beautiful
and
modern
city.
This
was
the
reason
why
we
didn't
feel
tired.
In
all,
we
had
a
good
day.
