Module 3 Journey to space 单词词组句型重点知识点汇编+综合测试+答案

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module?3?
Journey?to?space?
【单词必备】
earth
地球
astronaut
宇航员
moon
月亮；月球
space
travel
航天旅行
news
新闻；消息
none
没有一个人
reach
到达；抵达
environment
环境
planet
行星
that
那；那个（前面已提及的事物）
yet
还，尚（表示某事尚未发生，但未来也许可能发生）
solar
太阳的；与太阳有关的
just
刚才；刚刚
system
系统；体系
model
模型
solar
system
星系；（尤指）太阳系
spaceship
航天器；宇宙飞船
group
群；组
project
计划；工程；项目
galaxy
星系
latest
最近的；最新的
light
光线；光亮
on
在（播放）中；关于…
impossible
（事情）办不到的，不可能的
discover
发现；找到
out
在远方
14.
universe
宇宙
communicate
联系；交流
【重点短语】
1.What
are
you
up
to??你在干什么？
2.be
up
to
正在做，从事干
3.?the
latest
news
?最新消息
?
??
4.?get
information
?获得信息
5.?search
for
?寻找，搜索
6.?in
order
to
?为了
7.?much+比较级
?...得多
8.?on
earth
在世界上，在人间，究竟，到底
9.?communicate
with
sb.
?与某人交流
10.?hundreds
of
?数以百计的
11.millions
of
数百万的
12.?go
around
?
绕着......走
13.?billions
of
?数十亿的
14.?take
photos
?拍照
?
?
?
1513.?send...to...
?把...送到...
?
?
?
16.?no
problem
?没问题
17.?be
far
away（from)?
离...远
18.?go
online
?上网
19.?search
for
?搜索
20.?more
than
?超过；多余
21.?look
for
?寻找
22.?look
like
?看起来像
23.?finish
doing
sth.
?做完某事
24.none
of
…中没有一个
25.in
the
universe
在宇宙中
26.in
space
在太空
27.try
to
do
sth.
尽力做某事
28.as
good
as
和…一样好
【重点句型】
1.?No?one?has?been?to?Mars?yet.?还没有人过去火星。
2.?How?does?sb.?feel?about…??对于...…感觉如何??
3.
It’s?impossible?to?imagine...??无法想像......
?
4.??I’ve?just?made?a?model?spaceship
for
our
school
project.?我刚刚为我们的学校项目做了一个飞船模型。
5.?Has?it?arrived?yet??它已经到达了吗？
6.?Astronauts?have?already?been?to?the?moon.宇航员已经过去了月球。
7.
So
have
they
discovered
life
on
Mars?
那么他们在火星上发现生命了吗？
8.?However,
We?have?not?found?life?on?any?other?planets?yet.??
然而，我们尚未在任何其他的星球上发现生命。
9.Lots
of
scientists
are
working
hard
in
order
to
send
astronauts
to
Mars
one
day.
许多科学家正努力工作，就是为了有一天能把宇航员送到火星上去。
10.Scientists
think
that
there
has
been
life
on
the
earth
for
hundreds
of
million
of
years.
科学家们认为，数亿年以前地球上已经有生命存在了。
11.The
sun
and
its
planets
are
called
the
solar
system,
…
太阳和它的行星们被称作太阳系…
【重点语法】
1.
already已经（常用于现在完成时肯定句句中或句末）I
have
already
known
him
yet尚，还（常用于现在完成时否定句或疑问句句末）Has
it
arrived
yet？
just
刚刚（常用于现在完成时肯定句句中）They
have
just
arrived.
【练一练】
1.--Is
dinner
ready?
–Not
________.
A.
already
B.
just
C.
yet
D
ever
2.--_______you
ever
_______Hong
Kong-Zhuhai-Macao
Bridge?
-Not
yet.
A.
Did,
visit
B.
Are,
visit
C.
Have,
visited
3.—What
an
exciting
match!
--Yes,
isn’t
it?
I
_________
such
a
great
one
before!
A.
never
saw
B.
had
never
seen
C.
never
see
D.
have
never
seen
4.—Has
your
sister
finish
reading
________?
---Yes,
she
has
_________
finished
it.
A.
yet,
yet
B.
yet,
already
C.
already,
yet
D.
already,
already
5.—Where
are
you
going
to
spend
your
summer
holiday,
Jenny?
--I
________
a
decision
yet.
I’m
going
to
talk
about
it
with
my
family
tomorrow.
A.
haven’t
made
B.
have
made
C.
didn’t
make
D.
don’t
make
6.
I
only
started
taking
French
classes
last
week
and
I
__________50
French
words
already.
A.
learned
B.
learn
C.
have
learned
D.
learning
7.We
haven’t
finished
our
homework
________.
A.
already
B.
ever
C.
yet
2.
What
are
your
up
to?
=What
are
you
doing?你在忙什么？
【练一练】
1.
What's
he
___________?
A.
down
B.at
C.in
D.
up
to
3.
in
order
to的用法
教材原文：Lots
of
scientists
are
working
hard
in
order
to
send
astronauts
to
Mars
one
day.
许多科学家正努力工作,为的是有朝一日送宇航员去火星。
in
order
to是固定搭配,意为“目的是;以便,
后跟动词原形,用于引出目的状语。
in
order
to
do
sth.可以和
so
that、in
order
that引导的目的状语从句进行同义转换。
in
order
to+动词原形：为了…
so
that+句子=in
order
that+句子：为了…
We
started
early
in
order
to
arrive
before
dark.
=We
started
early
so
that
we
could
arrive
before
dark.
=We
started
early
in
order
that
we
could
arrive
before
dark.
为了在天黑前到达,我们很早就动身了。
温馨提示:in
order
to
do
sth.
的否定结构是
in
order
not
to
do
sth.“为了不做某事”。
I
kept
silent
in
order
not
to
argue
with
my
mother.为了不和我妈妈争吵,我保持沉默了。
【练一练】
1.
In
order
________for
the
competition,
my
sister
forced
herself
to
get
up
early
this
morning.
A.
not
to
be
late
B.
not
being
late
C.to
be
late
D.
being
late
4.go
around围绕……转
【练一练】
1.We
know
the
earth
_________
the
sun.
A.
go
B.
travels
C.
goes
around
D.
travelled
around
5.communicate
with…与……联系
【练一练】
1.--Do
your
parents
often_______
you?
--Yes.
We
often
talk
for
half
an
hour
after
dinner.
A.
agree
with
B.
communicate
with
C.
look
after
D.
talk
about
2.
Teenagers
should
often
________________
_________
their
parents.
青少年应该经常和父母交流。
6.
search
for的用法
教材原文:You
can
go
online
to
search
for
information.你可以上网搜索信息。
search
for是固定搭配,意为“搜寻;寻找”,其中
search作动词,意为“搜寻”。
search
for和
look
for意义相近,只是look
for更加口语化,而且
search
for“搜寻”的意味更强烈。
The
policemen
are
busy
searching
for
the
murderer
everywhere.警察正忙着到处搜寻那个杀人犯。
Scientists
are
still
searching
for
a
cure.科学家们仍在寻找对策。
辨析
search与
search
for
search+地点、场所
The
police
searched
the
room.警察搜查了那个房间。
search
for+对象、目标
They
are
searching
for
the
boy.他们正在搜寻那个男孩。
【练一练】
根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词
My
brother
s
_________for
his
wallet
everywhere,
but
he
couldn't
find
it.
7.约数表达法
教材原文:scientists
think
that
there
has
been
life
on
the
earth
for
hundreds
of
millions
of
years.
科学家们认为地球上的生命已经有亿万年的历史了。
hundreds
of意为“成百上千的;数以百计的”;
millions
of意为“数以百万计的”,它们都属于约数,表达模糊的数字概念.
Hundreds
of
people
were
reported
killed
or
wounded.
据报告有几百人伤亡。
The
problem
is
that
millions
of
people
are
unemployed.
问题是数百万人都失业了。
拓展延伸
thousand、billion也有这样的搭配。
7.1.thousands
of意为“成千上万的;数以千计的”;
billions
of意为“数十亿的”。
Thousands
of
people
went
to
see
them
off
at
the
station.成千上万的人去车站给他们送行了。
7.2.当
hundred、
thousand、
million、
billion前有具体数字时,要用单数形式,其后不加of,此时表达确切的数字概念。
I
could
give
you
a
hundred
reasons
for
not
going我可以给你一百个不去的理由。
【练一练】
1.Do
you
know
that
the
earth
is
home
to
________animals?
A.
million
B.
millions
C.
million
of
D
millions
of
2.—I
am
going
to
take
this
summer
holiday
in
Taiwan.
--Oh,
really?
Taiwan
is
__________
a
beautiful
island
that
_________
people
in
Guangdong
go
to
visit
it
every
year.
A.
so,
thousands
B.
so,
thousands
of
C.
such,
thousand
D.
such,
thousands
of
3.Karl
Marx,
a
great
thinker
and
politician(政治家),
was
born
in
Germany
________
ago.
A.
the
two
hundredth
year
B.
two-hundred-year
C.
two
hundred
years
8.
none
of
+名词复数/宾格+动词（单/复形）：……没有一个（既指人也指物）
no
one
+动词（单）=nobody（仅指人，不与of
连用，常用于who提出的问题）
None
of
the
students
know(s)
the
answer.
没有一个学生知道答案。
-How
many
people
are
there
in
the
room?
–None.一个也没有（强调数量）
No
one
knows
the
answer.
–Who’s
in
the
classroom?
-
No
one.没有人（强调有没有人）
9.
all,
both,
either,
neither与
none
all
表示“三者或三者以上的人或物都”,它的反义词是none
both
表示“两者都”,both可以和and搭配,表示”…和…都”。当both…and…结构作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式;
either
表示“两者中的任何一个”either可以和or搭配,表示“或者……或者……;要么……要么……"。
Either…or…结构作主语时,
谓语动词要和or之后的主语部分保持一致,
即遵循“就近原则”;
neither
表示“两者都不”,
neither可以和nor搭配,表示“…和…都不”;
none
表示“三者或三者以上的人或物都不”。none可以和of连用
All
five
men
are
hard
workers.
五个人全都工作努力。
There
are
shops
on
both
sides
of
the
street.
街道两边都有商店。
Both
Lisa
and
Mike
are
interested
in
pop
music.
莉萨和迈克都对流行音乐感兴趣。
Neither
of
them
felt
like
going
back
to
sleep.
他俩都不想回去睡觉
Although
these
were
good
students,
none
had
a
score
above
60.
虽然这些都是好学生,但是没有一个考到60分以上。
【练一练】
1.-Do
you
like
rock
music
or
light
music?
--________.
I
like
pop
music.
A.
Both
B.
None
C.
Neither
D.
Either
2.
--I
tried
several
ways
to
work
out
the
maths
problem,
but
_______of
them
worked.
-Never
give
up.
I
believe
you'll
make
it.
A.
all
B.
each
C.
none
D.
neither
3.--I
tried
many
ways
to
solve
the
problem,
but
________of
them
worked.
-Never
give
up.
You'll
surely
make
it.
A.
all
B.
none
C.
neither
4.
When
Flight
3U833
finally
landed
in
Chengdu,
_________of
women
cried.
Fortunately
(幸运地),
________of
the
119
passengers
in
the
plane
were
hurt
in
the
incident(事件).
A.
some,
none
B.
some,
neither
C.
any,
none
D.
any,
neither
10.
there
is——(现在完成时形式)there
has
been
已经有/存在
there
are——(现在完成时形式)there
have
been已经有/存在
There
have
been
many
buildings
in
our
village
since
15
years
ago.
【综合练习】
一.翻译短语
1.正在做，从事于
_______________
2.没问题_______________________
3.最新消息_____________________
4.遥远_________________________
5.为了…_______________________
6.在地球上_____________________
7.数亿的_______________________
8.围绕…转_____________________
9.在太空中_____________________
10.与某人交流，与某人沟通
_______________________________
二．根据句意及提示完成单词
1.He
wanted
to
be
the
fastest
man
on
the
__________(地球).
2.
Bad_____(消息)
spreads(传播)
faster.
3.
After
discussing
the
_________(计划)several
times,
they
reached
an
agreement
finally.
4.
Scientists
around
the
world
are
working
to
_________(发现)
a
medicine
for
AIDS(艾滋病).
5.
Liu
Yang
is
the
first
Chinese
woman________(宇航员)
to
enter
the
space.
6.--
-
Tickets
for
today?
--Sorry,
we've
got______(没有一个)left,
but
we
have
a
few
for
tomorrow.
7.
It's
our
duty
to
protect
the__________
(环境).
8.It
is
_________(不可能的)to
build
another
museum
in
such
a
short
time.
9.
There
are
many
galaxies
in
the________(宇宙).
10.
It
is
important
to
learn
to
_____________(交流).
11.After
you
argue
with
your
parents,
you
must
__________(交流)with
them
and
explain
why
you
did
that.
12.
Before
we
throw
away
rubbish,
we
usually
divide
it
into
different
__________(组，群).
13.It's
our
duty
to
protect
the
_______(环境).
14.
Tiangong-I,
China's
first
space
lab,
returned
to
the
e________
after
finishing
its
job
on
April
2nd
this
year.
三．完成句子
1.
What
are
you_________
_________?
你在做什么呢?
2.
I've
just
_________
a
model
spaceship
__________
our
school
__________.
我刚刚为我们学校的项目做了个宇宙飞船模型。
3.
That's
________
it's
_________
the
news.
那就是它(宇宙飞船)在新闻中播放的原因。
4.
Astronauts
have__________
___________the
moon.
宇航员已经去过月球了。
5.
Lots
of
scientists
are
working
hard
________
_________
_________send
astronauts
________Mars
one
day.
很多科学家正努力工作,就是为了有一天把宇航员送到火星上去。
6.我们的教室和他们的一样大。
Our
classroom
is_______
_________
_________theirs.
7.为了节省钱我们不得不步行回家。
We
had
to
walk
home
_______
_________
_________save
money.
8.
这个女孩在做什么?
What
______this
girl
________
_________?
9.—你曾经去过香港吗?--是的。
--________
you
ever
_______
_________
Hong
Kong?
-Yes,
I
have
10.
我们在火星上还没有发现生命.
We
_______
_________
life
on
Mars
________.
四．用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
-You're
late.
The
train
________
just
________.
(leave)--What
a
pity!
I
have
to
wait
for
the
next
one.
2.
It
is
_________(possible)for
us
to
live
on
Mars
at
present.
3.
So
far
we
have
learned
________(hundred)of
English
words.
4.
It
took
them
more
than
three
months________(build)
the
bridge.
5.
Mars
is
the
fourth
________(far)
planet
from
the
sun.
6.Lingling
________
already
_________(retutn)
from
Shanghai.
7.
I
__________(be)
to
Suzhou
three
times.
It's
beautiful.
8.-Where's
Miss
Liu
now?
--She
isn’t
here.
She________(go)
to
the
country
side.
9.--Why
don'
t
you
go
to
the
movies
with
me,
Betty?
–Because
I
________(see)
it
twice.
10.
So
far
I_________(not
find)anything
interesting
in
the
city.
11.
Nothing
is________(possible).
It
means
everything
can
happen
if
you
make
efforts.
五．句型转换
1.have
made
my
son
a
model
plane.
(改为同义句)
I
have
_________a
model
plane
________my
son.
2.
She
has
already
come
back
from
Hong
Kong.(改为否定句)
She
_______
come
back
from
Hong
Kong
________.
3.
Scientists
have
found
something
on
Mars.
(对画线部分提问)
________have
scientists
__________
on
Mars?
4.
People
have
sent
astronauts
to
the
moon.
(改为一般疑问句)
_________people
__________astronauts
to
the
moon?
5.
We
will
plant
more
trees
so
that
we
can
improve
our
environment.
(改为同义句)
We
will
plant
more
trees
________
_________
_________
improve
our
environment.
6.
They
received
a
message
from
a
spacecraft.
(用
just改为现在完成时态)
They
_______
just
_________a
message
from
a
message
from
a
spacecraft.
7.The
girl
has
already
read
the
book.
(改为否定句)
The
girl
_______read
the
book
__________.
8.
Chinese
astronauts
have
already
been
to
the
space
station.
(对画线部分提问)
_________
have
Chinese
astronauts
_________
yet?
9.
Mr
Zhang
came
here
two
days
ago.
(改为同义句)
Mr.
Zhang
________
___________
here
_________
two
days.
10.
It's
possible
to
find
life
in
space.
(改为同义句)
It
_______
_________
to
find
life
in
space.
六．单项选择
1.--Is
dinner
ready?
–Not
________.
A.
already
B.
just
C.
yet
D
ever
2.
Did
you
hear
the
__________?
A
scientist
will
visit
our
school.
A.
advice
B.
news
C.
praise
D.
choice
3.
Mr,
Smith
will
arrive
at
our
school
next
week.
The
underlined
part
"arrive
at
"means________.
A.
get
B.
go
C.
come
D.
reach
4.I_________to
the
West
Lake
four
times,
but
I
will
go
there
again
this
summer.
A.
have
gone
B.
have
been
C.
went
D.
had
gone
5.--Could
you
help
me
carry
the
equipment
to
the
basketball
field,
Robin?
--_________.
I’ll
do
it
at
once.
A.
Not
at
all
B.
No
problem
C.
Wait
a
moment
D.
That's
right
6.
What's
he
___________?
A.
down
B.at
C.in
D.
up
to
7.--_______you
ever
_______Hong
Kong-Zhuhai-Macao
Bridge?
---Not
yet.
A.
Did,
visit
B.
Are,
visit
C.
Have,
visited
8.
In
order
________for
the
competition,
my
sister
forced
herself
to
get
up
early
this
morning.
A.
not
to
be
late
B.
not
being
late
C.to
be
late
D.
being
late
9.--Lisa,
how
is
your
cousin?
--He
is
________now.
Thank
you.
A.
more
healthier
B.
much
healthier
C.
very
healthier
D.
healthiest
10.--Do
your
parents
often_______
you?
--Yes.
We
often
talk
for
half
an
hour
after
dinner.
A.
agree
with
B.
communicate
with
C.
look
after
D.
talk
about
11.Karl
Marx,
a
great
thinker
and
politician(政治家),
was
born
in
Germany
________
ago.
A.
the
two
hundredth
year
B.
two-hundred-year
C.
two
hundred
years
12.
Cathy
checked
her
paper
________so
that
she
could
get
good
grades
this
time.
A.
careful
enough
B.
enough
careful
C.
enough
carefully
D.
carefully
enough
13.—I_________
my
card.
I
want
to
report
it.
--You
can
call
the
bank
to
report
the
loss.
It
would
be
faster.
A.
lose
B.
was
losing
C.
will
lose
D.
have
lost
14.
--I
tried
several
ways
to
work
out
the
maths
problem,
but
_______of
them
worked.
-Never
give
up.
I
believe
you'll
make
it.
A.
all
B.
each
C.
none
D.
neither
15.—Mr.
Han,
how
is
the
weather
in
Anshun
now,
please?
--Actually,
it
is
cooler
than
_______
in
Guiyang.
A.it
B.
that
C.
this
D.
those
16.
lt'
s
very
important
___________us
to
make
a
plan
before
a
new
term
begins.
A.
of
B.
with
C.
by
D.
for
17.--
Paris
is
a
wonderful
place.
--So
it
is.
I
_________there
twice.
A.
have
been
B.
have
gone
C.
went
D.
will
18.—I
am
going
to
take
this
summer
holiday
in
Taiwan.
--Oh,
really?
Taiwan
is
__________
a
beautiful
island
that
_________
people
in
Guangdong
go
to
visit
it
every
year.
A.
so,
thousands
B.
so,
thousands
of
C.
such,
thousand
D.
such,
thousands
of
19.We
know
the
earth
_________
the
sun.
A.
go
B.
travels
C.
goes
around
D.
travelled
around
20.
She
lived
_______
in
a
small
village,
but
she
didn’t
feel
_______.
A.
lonely,
lonely
B.
alone,
lonely
C.
lonely,
alone
D.
alone,
alone,
21.
His
joke
is
_________
to
make
us
all
________.
A.
enough
funny,
laugh
B.
funny
enough,
laugh
C.
enough
funny,
to
laugh
D.
funny
enough,
to
laugh
22.
When
Flight
3U833
finally
landed
in
Chengdu,
_________of
women
cried.
Fortunately
(幸运地),
________of
the
119
passengers
in
the
plane
were
hurt
in
the
incident(事件).
A.
some,
none
B.
some,
neither
C.
any,
none
D.
any,
neither
23.--I
tried
many
ways
to
solve
the
problem,
but
________of
them
worked.
-Never
give
up.
You'll
surely
make
it.
A.
all
B.
none
C.
neither
24.
After
the
new
high-speed
railway
line
was
in
operation(运作),
the
time
on
the
trip
from
Lianyungang
to
Qingdao
now
is
much
less
than
________
in
the
past.
A.one
B.
this
C.
that
D.it
25.
_______say
English
is
too
difficult
for
us
to
learn.
We
can
learn
it
well
with
efforts.
A.
Always
B.
Sometimes
C.
Seldom
D.
Never
26.
High-speed
train,
mobile
payment,
sharing
bikes
and
online
shopping
are
called
"four
new
great
inventions
of
modern
China.
--They________
our
daily
lives
more
convenient.
A.
have
made
B.
had
made
C.
have
been
made
D.
made
27.
-
Where
is
your
father?
-He
isn'
t
at
home.
He
________
Zhejiang.
A.
has
gone
to
B.
has
been
to
C.
have
been
to
28.
Daming
__________
in
this
place
since
two
years
ago.
A.
have
lived
B.
has
lived
C.
lives
29.
China
__________great
achievements
in
science
and
technology
since
1978.
A.
makes
B.
made
C.
has
made
30.---
When
will
A
bite
of
China
III
begin
tonight?
--It
_________for
ten
minutes.
A.
will
begin
B.
has
begun
C.
will
be
on
D.
has
been
on
31.--Your
new
watch
is
so
nice!
When
did
you
buy
it?
-In
April.
I
________it
for
two
months.
A.
have
had
B.
had
C.
have
bought
D.
bought
32.Do
you
know
that
the
earth
is
home
to
________animals?
A.
million
B.
millions
C.
million
of
D
millions
of
33.We
haven’t
finished
our
homework
________.
A.
already
B.
ever
C.
yet
34.-Do
you
like
rock
music
or
light
music?
--________.
I
like
pop
music.
A.
Both
B.
None
C.
Neither
D.
Either
参考答案：
一．1.be
up
to
2.no
problem
3.
the
lastest
news
4.far
away
5.
in
order
to
6.
On
the
earth
7.hundreds
of
millions
of
8.
Go
around
9.in
space
municate
with
sb.
二.
1.earth
2.news
3.project
4.dicover
5.astronaut
6.none
7.environment
8.impossible
9.space/universe
municate
11.communicate
12.groups
13.environment
14.earth
三．1.up
to
2.
Made,
for,
project
3.why,
on
4.already
been
to
5.
in
order
to
,
to
6.
as
big
as
7.
in
order
to
8.is
,
up
to
,
9.have,
been
to
10.
haven’t
discovered,
yet
四．1.has,
left
2.
Impossible
3.hundreds
4.
to
build
5.farthest
6.has,
returned
7.
have
been
8.
has
gone
9.
have
seen
10.haven’t
found
11.impossible
五．1.
made,
for
2.hasn’t,
yet
3.
What,
found
4.
Have,
sent
5.
in
order
to
6.have,
recevied,
7.hasn’t,
yet
8.
Where,
been,
9.
has
been,
for
10.
isn’t
impossible
六．1.C
2.B
3.D
4.B
5.B
6.D
7.C
8.A
9.B
10.B
11.C
12.D
13.D
14.C
15.B
16.D
17.A
18.D
19.C
20.B
21.B
22.A
23.B
24.C
25.D
26.A
27.A
28.B
29.C
30.D
31.A
32.D
33.C
34.C
12