Unit 2 What time do you go to school？同步讲义（含完整答案）

Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
问题定位
问题定位
一、根据中文写单词
1 ---How often do you __________(锻炼)?
---Every day.
2 Please run __________(很快地), or you'll miss the train.
3 We are in the same __________(组) and we should help each other.
4 You can __________(品尝) the cake before buying it.
5 We should try to prevent air pollution to live a better __________(生活).
6 Liu Hui isn't at __________(家). He is in London now.
7 I have too much __________（家庭作业）to do.
8 They want to __________(步行)to the zoo.
9 My brother __________（刷）teeth at 6: 00 every morning.
10 __________(有时) he goes to the park with his parents.
二、单项选择
1（ ）He wants to be a teacher. He thinks it's an interesting __________.
A．jobs
B．work
C．works
D．job
2（ ）The students are doing morning __________on the playground．
A．practice
B．exercises
C．training
D．sports
3（ ）--- What do you think of the vegetable soup?
--- Well, it __________a little salty．
A．looks
B．smells
C．sounds
D．tastes
4（ ）Mary __________at 7:00 in the evening.
A．get home
B．gets to home
C．gets home
D．goes to home
5（ ）---I am very tired. I just want to go to bed.
---You'd better __________first and then have a rest.
A．take a message
B．take a shower
C．take a walk
D．take a break
6（ ）Mike either sings __________plays the piano．
A．to
B．and
C．but
D．or
7（ ）Sorry, I can't go with you. I have __________homework to do.
A．little
B．many
C．lots of
D．a lot
8（ ）Eating too much sugar（糖）isn't good __________our health.
A．to
B．with
C．for
D．at
9（ ）---Why not take on a map with you?
---Don't worry. I won't __________.
A．get up
B．get lost
C．get dressed
D．get out
10（ ）--- It's 9：50, right?
---Yes, it's __________.
A．ten past nine
B．ten to nine
C．ten past ten
D．ten to ten
11（ ）---__________is it in Beijing?
---It's ten o'clock in the morning.
A．What time
B．What
C．Why
D．How
12（ ）--- __________do they play basketball?
---Every afternoon．
A．When
B．Where
C．What
D．How
13（ ）---Do you often go fishing with your father?
---No, __________. I don't like fishing at all.
A．never
B．always
C．usually
14（ ）We all know lazy people __________succeed, so we should work hard to be __________successful.
A．often
B．seldom
C．usually
D．always
重点知识
重点知识
一、“工作”的表达
1.work v. 意为“运转；运行；工作”
【解析】
若用于否定结构中，表示某一物件“坏掉”或“不运作”。
【例】My watch doesn't work.
我的手表不走了。
2.work n. 意为“工作”，作不可数名词。
【例】That's boring work.
那是令人乏味的工作。
3.【辨析】job与work
【例】
(1) I want to find a ________ in Beijing.
我想在北京找一份工作。
(2) He has a lot of ________ to do every day.
他每天有许多工作要做。
二、exercise的用法
1.exercise v. 意为“锻炼”
【例】How often do you exercise?
你多久锻炼一次？
2.exercise n.
【解析】
(1) 作可数名词，意为“练习；习题；体操”，常用复数形式。
如：do morning exercises 做早操 do English exercises 做英语练习
(2) 作不可数名词，意为“锻炼；运动”。
如：take exercise 锻炼身体
【例】
(1) I'm doing morning __________.
我正在做早操。
(2) I have to do some sports for __________.
为了锻炼身体我必须做些运动。
三、quickly的用法
quickly adv. 意为“很快地”
【解析】 作副词，修饰__________，一般指思维、动作反应快。其形容词形式为__________，意为“快的”。
【例】He __________ very __________.
他跑得非常快。
四、group的用法
group n. 意为“组；群”
【解析】
(1) 集合名词，作主语时，若作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用__________形式；若强调其中的成员，则谓语动词用__________形式。
(2) 常用搭配：a group of... 意为“一组......；一群......”，后接可数名词复数形式。
【例】
(1) My group __________ some good players.
我的组里有一些很棒的运动员。
(2) A group of girls __________ __________ the room.
一群女孩在打扫房间。
五、taste的用法
1.taste 连系动词，意为“尝起来”，其后接__________作表语。
【例】These oranges __________ __________.
这些橙子尝起来不错。
2.taste n. 意为“味道；品味”，作可数名词。
【例】The food has different __________.
这些食物有不同的味道。
六、感官动词的用法
表示感觉和知觉的（连）系动词： __________ (看起来)，__________ (听起来)，smell (闻起来)，__________ (感觉起来)，taste (尝起来)，其后接__________作表语。
【例】Sounds good! 听起来不错！
七、life的用法
1.life n. 意为“生活”
【解析】 常用短语：live a...life 意为“过着......生活”。
【例】We ___________ a happy ___________.
我们过着幸福的生活。
2.life n. 意为“（人的）生命；一生”，作可数名词，复数形式为lives。
【解析】
常用短语：save one's life 意为“拯救某人的生命”。
【例】The policeman saves the boy's life.
那名警察救了那个男孩的命。
八、“回家”的表达
go/get home 意为“回家”
【解析】 此处home用作__________，表示地点，其前不用介词。类似的词还有_________________。 如：get there/here 到那里/这里
【拓展】
go和get后跟地点名词时要加to：
(1) go to+地点名词，意为“去……”。如：go to school 去学校
(2) get to+地点名词，意为“到达……”。如：get to school 到达学校
九、“做作业”的表达
do one's homework 意为“做某人的家庭作业”
【解析】 (1) 此处do作__________，意为“__________”，指做具体的工作，强调动作、行为。其后的宾语常常是homework, housework等，注意homework, housework均为不可数名词。
(2)否定形式为don't/doesn't __________ one's homework；用于疑问句时要加助动词Do/Does进行提问。
(3) one's代表形容词性物主代词，在句中根据主语选用相应的物主代词。
【例】 (1)He wants to help his sister __________ __________ __________. 他想帮助他妹妹做家庭作业
(2)__________ he __________ his homework? 他做家庭作业吗？
十、“散步”的表达
take a walk 意为“散步”
【解析】 (1) 相当于____________________/____________________。
(2) take常和名词连用，意为“做......事情”，表示与该名词意义相关的动作。
【例】Let's take a walk. 咱们散步吧。
十一、“刷牙”的表达
brush one's teeth 意为“刷牙”
【解析】
(1) 此处brush作动词，意为“刷”；
(2) one's是形容词性物主代词；
(3) teeth是名词__________的复数形式，意为“牙齿”。
【例】I brush my teeth twice a day. 我一天刷两次牙。
十二、either...or...
1.either…or… 意为“要么……要么……；或者……或者……”
【解析】 用来连接两个独立的单词、短语或句子。
【注意】 either…or…连接并列主语时，谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致（就近原则）。
【例】
(1) He is __________ in the classroom __________ in the library. 他不是在教室就是在图书馆。
(2) Either you or I __________ going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。
2.【辨析】both…and…, neither…nor…, either…or…与not only…but also
【例】
(1) Both you and I __________ going to be busy.
你和我明天都会很忙。
(2) Neither he nor I __________ well-educated.
他和我都没有受到良好教育
(3) Either you or he __________ wrong.
不是你错就是我错。
(4) Not only you but also she __________ to attend the meeting.
不只是你，她也必须参加会议。
十三、lots of
lots of 意为“大量；许多”
【解析】 可修饰_______________或_______________，用于肯定句中，与_______________是同义短语。
【例】I drank __________ __________ water after running.
跑完步后我喝了大量的水。
十四、good的短语辨析
【辨析】be good for，be good at，be good with与be good to
十五、dressed的短语辨析
1.【辨析】get dressed与be dressed in
【例】
(1) Please __________ __________. It's time for work. 请穿上衣服，该上班了。
(2) She __________ __________ in red. 她穿着红色的衣服。
2.表示“穿”的词语辨析：
【例】
(1) He's __________ a white T-shirt.
他正穿着一件白色的T恤。
(2) She is __________ a red dress today.
她今天穿着一条红色长裙。
(3) __________ your coat when you go out.
出去时穿上外套。
(4) She __________ the baby.
她给婴儿穿衣服。
十六、sometimes,some time,sometime与some time的辨析
【辨析】sometimes, sometime, some time与some times
【例】
(1) __________I get up very late.
有时我起床很晚。
(2) I have read the story__________.
这个故事我读了好几遍了。
(3) I decide to try paragliding with my sister__________next week.
我决定下周的某个时间和我姐姐去尝试滑翔伞运动。
(4) They will live in Beijing for__________.
他们将在北京住一段时间。
十七、时刻表达法
1.时刻的直接表示法：
用基数词按“时钟+分钟”的顺序表达。
如：seven thirty 7点半 _________________________ 7点15分
2.时刻间接表示法（一）
时间的分钟数小于或等于30分钟时，用介词__________，表示“几点过几分”。
如：half past six 6点半 _________________________ 8点15分
时刻间接表示法（二）
时间的分钟数小于或等于30分钟时，用介词__________，表示“差几分到几点”。
如：twenty-five to five 4点35分（差25分钟到5点） _________________________ 5点45分（差15分钟到6点）
3.时刻的整点表示法：基数词+o'clock。
如：six o'clock 6点钟 _________________________ 10点钟
4.30分钟的表达
在时刻表达法中，30分钟可用half代替。
“half past+基数词”常用于表示“几点半”。
如：half past seven 七点半
5.quarter n. 一刻钟；四分之一
【解析】 quarter为可数名词，其用法如下： 既可用于表示时间，a quarter即为一刻钟（15分钟）；也可用于表示分数“四分之一”，如three quarters四分之三。
语法：when/what time引导的特殊疑问句
语法：when/what time引导的特殊疑问句
询问时间的特殊疑问句
what time/when引导的特殊疑问句
【解析】
【注意】what time用来提问具体的时间时可与when替换。
【例】
(1) ---_________________ is it?
---It's six o'clock.
---几点了？
---6点钟了。
(2) ---_________________ is your birthday?
---My birthday is on March 3rd.
---你的生日在什么时候？
---我的生日在3月3日。
语法：频率副词
语法：频率副词
常见频度副词
常用频度副词的频率大小：
对频度副词提问时，用how often
【例】
---How often do you exercise?
---Hardly ever.
---你多久锻炼一次？
---几乎从不。
单元话题
单元话题
话题写作：介绍日常生活
【话题分析】
本单元以“日常生活作息时间”为话题，设置相关写作任务。在写作时，要注意正确运用一般现在时，正确表达时间及运用频度副词来谈论自己的日常生活，学会合理安排自己的学习和课外活动时间。
常用句型：

I usually get up at...
I eat breakfast at...
Then I go to school at...
After class, I...
At...I go to bed.
【写作实例】
请仔细阅读下面的表格，以My School Day为题写一篇70词左右的短文。
My School Day
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
趁热打铁
趁热打铁
一、根据中文提示写单词
1 It's good to take some morning ________________(锻炼)．
2 He rides a bike ________________(快速地)because he may be late for school.
3 Sailing on a snowy day means risking losing ________________(生命) in the sea.
4 I like to go ________________(家) with my friends every day.
5 My father usually ________________(步行) for half an hour in the park after supper.
6 2 ________________(有时) I get to school by bus.
7 Get up now! It's a ________________(一刻钟) to eight.
8 ---Is there anything to drink?
---Yes. I bought milk and cola. You can have ________________(任一个).
二、单项选择
1（ ）She wants to be a singer. She thinks it's one of the most interesting _______________.
A．job
B．work
C．jobs
D．works
2（ ）He has a good _______________. He goes to _______________every day.
A．work; job
B．job; work
C．work; work
D．job; job
3（ ）You should take more _______________. Don't always sit at the desk busy doing your _______________.
A．exercise; exercise
B．exercises; exercises
C．exercises; exercise
D．exercise; exercises
4（ ）We must eat breakfast _______________. It's time for class.
A．usually
B．quickly
C．really
D．only
5（ ）---The cheese doesn't _______________good. Why don't we go to buy some fresh cheese?
---Sounds great!
A．see
B．find
C．sound
D．taste
6（ ）How many _______________are lost in the fire?
A．life
B．lives
C．lifes
7（ ）How can I _______________there?
A．get
B．get to
C．arrive in
D．go to
8（ ）Jill and Bill _______________their homework in the afternoon．
A．doesn't
B．doesn't do
C．don't
D．don't do
9（ ）--- Ask him not to eat too much candy, it's not good for his _______________.
--- That's right, but he always
them after eating.
A．tooth; washes
B．health; showers
C．teeth; brushes
10（ ）The shirt fits me well. It's _______________big _______________small.
A．both; and
B．neither; nor
C．either; or
D．not only; but also
11（ ）We have _______________things to do this week, but I think we have _______________time to do them．
A．much; a lot of
B．a lot of; many
C．many; lots of
D．lots of; many
12（ ）Eating too much ice cream isn't good _______________people, but it tastes _______________.
A．for; good
B．for; well
C．with; good
D．with; well
13（ ）Usually, Sally has noodles for breakfast. _______________she has hamburgers．
A．Sometimes
B．Sometime
C．Some times
D．Some time
14（ ）---What's the time by your watch?
---It's _______________.
A．fifty-one past nine
B．fifty-one nine
C．nine past fifty-one
D．nine to ten
15（ ）Victor gets to school early every day, so he is _______________late for class.
A．never
B．sometimes
C．usually
D．always
16（ ）--- _______________do you usually go shopping?
---On Sundays．
A．When
B．Where
C．What
D．Why
17（ ）--- _______________do you eat breakfast?
--- At seven-thirty.
A．What
B．What time
C．Where
D．Why
18（ ）---When do you usually go to school, John?
---At half past five, so I'm _______________late for school.
A．always
B．usually
C．sometimes
D．never
效果验证
效果验证
一、单项选择
1（ ）--- Do you like watching TV, Kate?
--- Yes, I ______________TV in the evening.
A．never watch
B．watch always
C．watch sometimes
D．often watch
2（ ）We'll have to say goodbye, my dear friends! But I will ______________forget the days we spent together.
A． always
B． often
C． never
D． usually
3（ ）--- ______________do you usually play computer games?
---On Sunday afternoon.
A．What
B．Who
C．Where
D．When
4（ ）--- ______________do you have lunch?
---At 12:00.
A．What time
B．Who
C．Why
D．Where
5（ ）Victor wants to find a new ______________. He doesn't like to ______________here．
A．work; job
B．job; job
C．job; work
D．work; work
6（ ）Grandpa is good in health because he ______________every day．
A． exercises
B． drinks milks
C． play sports
D． go for a walk
7（ ）Don't drive your car so ______________. It's dangerous. Please drive slowly.
A．quickly
B．slowly
C．sadly
D．happily
8（ ）The air ______________fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.
A．feels
B．tastes
C．smells
D．sounds
9（ ）I hope ______________home early.
A．to drive
B．to drive to
C．drive to
D．drive
10（ ）Tony usually does ______________homework at school.
A．her
B．his
C．him
11（ ）--- How about ______________out ______________a walk?
--- Good idea!
A．to go; to
B．going ; to
C．to go; for
D．going; for
12（ ）______________my grandparents ______________my parents allow me to play computer games too much. They think it is bad for my health.
A．Neither; nor
B．Not only; but also
C．Both; and
D．Either; or
13（ ）---Would you like tea or coffee?
--- ______________. I'd like some coke.
A．Neither
B．Either
C．Both
D．Each
14（ ）I'm good ______________swimming.I can swim two hours every day. It's good my health.
A．at; for
B．for; at
C．for; with
15（ ）The tall man ______________yellow is my uncle and his name is Tony.
A．wears
B．dresses
C．in
D．puts on
16（ ）I will go to visit my uncle ______________next week.
A． sometimes
B． some times
C． some time
D． sometime
17（ ）--- ______________is Mid-Autumn Day（中秋节）in China?
---It's ______________August 15th.
A．What time; on
B．When; on
C．What time; in
D．When; in
18（ ）He is a ______________man and he likes telling jokes. His jokes always make us laugh.
A．funny
B．tired
C．strict
D．shy
19（ ）I usually have ______________breakfast at home. I think it's good for my health.
A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
20（ ）---What's the English for 9:50?
---It's ______________.
A．nine fifty
B．fifty nine
C．ten to nine
D．ten past nine
二、完形填空
Jim comes from America. Now he studies in No. 5 Middle School in Beijing. Every morning he ___1___ No. 21 bus to school. He has four classes in the morning and two in the ___2___.
He ___3___ English very well. He often helps his Chinese friends learn ___4___. He doesn't like math. He thinks it's ___5___. His favorite subject is P. E. He thinks it's ___6___. His P.E. teacher is very strict with him. His last class every school day ends（结束）at 4:00. He can be in all kinds of activities（活动）in the ___7___. Jim wants to know more about Chinese culture（文化）. From Monday to Wednesday he often does Chinese kung fu. On Thursday he often plays chess ___8___ an hour. ___9___ weekends he takes part in the activities of ___10___ club. He likes playing the erhu. Every afternoon he gets home at about six o' clock. How busy his day is!
(1)A．takes
B．has
C．gets
D．have
(2)A．noon
B．night
C．afternoon
D．evening
(3)A．speaks
B．speak
C．says
D．say
(4)A．Chinese
B．English
C．Japanese
D．American
(5)A．boring
B．fun
C．interesting
D．relaxing
(6)A．boring
B．bad
C．relaxed
D．relaxing
(7)A．night
B．evening
C．morning
D．afternoon
(8)A．for
B．in
C．at
D．on
(9)A．About
B．On
C．In
D．Of
(10)A．music
B．painting
C．chess
D．basketball

三、阅读理解
Our new neighbours are the Browns. They have two children, a boy and a girl. The boy is Jack and the girl is Alice. Jack is 11, and he is one year older than me. Alice and my sister Nancy are 8 years old. At weekends, Nancy and I like to go to play with Alice and Jack. Both Jack and I really enjoy playing computer games. Sometimes the girls join us, but the games they enjoy are different from the ones we like.
There is a big park near our house. Sometimes, when the weather is fine, the four of us will go for bike rides there. We often stop in the huge playground to have some fun. Jack and I like to play basketball, but the girls prefer to sing and dance. Our families often have dinner together. On some days they come over to our house and on other days, we go over to theirs. Mr. Brown and his wife cook really well.
Nancy and I are very glad to have the Browns next door. It's great to have friends living so near.
(1)（ ）Who are the writers's new neighbours?
A．A family of three.
B．The Browns.
C．Jack and Nancy.
D．Alice and Nancy.
(2)（ ）How old is Alice?
A．8
B．9
C. 10
D. 11
(3)（ ）The girls prefer to ______________in the playground in the park.
A．listen to music
B．play basketball
C．sing and dance
D．play computer games
(4)（ ）Where do the two families have dinner together?
A．At a park nearby.
B．At a restaurant.
C．In a forest.
D．At their houses.
(5)（ ）The writer thinks it's ______________to be friends with the new neighbours.
A．boring
B．great
C．difficult
D．safe
强化提升
强化提升
一、单项选择
1（ ）Alan always gets up late and then goes to school, so he ______________has breakfast.
A．always
B．usually
C．never
D．sometimes
2（ ）--- ______________was she born?
---She was born ______________1996.
A．When; in
B．When; on
C．Where; in
D．Where; on
3（ ）--- ______________does Lily have lunch at school?
---At twelve o' clock．
A．What
B．How
C．What time
D．How much
4（ ）I like the beef soup（牛肉汤）because it ______________nice.
A．tastes
B．sounds
C．looks
D．gets
5（ ）George is two years old. He doesn't know the way ______________home.
A．over
B．不填
C．to
D．across
6（ ）---When shall we send the washing machine to you, Mrs. Read?
--- ______________on Thursday ______________on Friday, please. I'll be at home then.
A．Either; or
B．Neither; nor
C．Both; and
7（ ）Henry has got two bicycles. ______________of them is expensive.
A．Neither
B．None
C．Both
D．All
8（ ）Healthy food ______________good ______________us.
A． are; for
B． is; to
C． a
D．is; for
9（ ）--- ______________was she born?
---She was born ______________1996.
A．When; in
B．When; on
C．Where; in
D．Where; on
10（ ）Dick never eats vegetables, so he doesn't have a ______________life.
A．happy
B．healthy
C．interesting
D．sad
11（ ）I go to ______________work after ______________breakfast every day.
A．/; the
B．/; /
C．the; the
D．the; /
12（ ）--- What time is it now?
---It's ______________to twelve.
A．the quarter
B．a quarter
C．two quarters
D．quarter
13（ ）--- ______________was the machine invented by?
---An engineer named Lincoln.
A．When
B．Whose
C．How
D．Who
二、根据首字母提示写单词
1 I want to see English movies to improve my English, but they speak too q______________for me to catch their meaning.
2 I like eating ice-cream. I know it's not good for my health, but it really t______________good.
3 My school l______________is very interesting. What about yours?
4 Julia b______________her teeth every day
5 After getting d______________, he began to wash his face and brush his teeth.
6 Your room is very dirty. You'd better c______________it up.
7 ---What's his j______________?
---He is a policeman.
8 It's six o______________in the morning. It's time to get up.
9 They u______________stay at home and watch TV in the evening.
三、短文填空
Michael is a student at an American high school.He usually___1___(get) up at seven in the morning.After that he takes___2___shower, eats breakfast and goes to school.His school starts___3___eight o'clock.There are four classes in the morning.Lunch is from eleven to half___4___twelve.In the afternoon, classes___5___(end) at four thirty.After that he___6___(go) home.Dinner is usually at six.He___7___(do) his homework after dinner.After doing homework, he___8___(take) walks with his sister and then it's time ___9___bed.Do you know___10___he usually goes to bed? It's about ten thirty.
四、完成句子
1 我的弟弟在下午做家庭作业。
My brother ________________________________________________________in the afternoon.
2 让我们一起散步吧。
Let's ________________________________________________________together.
3 周日，我要么去看电影要么去购物。
I ______________go to the cinema ______________go shopping on Sundays.
4 许多年轻人喜欢看《盗墓笔记》。
______________ ______________young people like watching The Lost Tomb.
5 吃冰淇淋对你的健康没有好处。
Eating ice-cream is not ______________ ______________your health.
翻译句子
1 你爸爸每天什么时候去上班？
2 学生们现在正在教室里做家庭作业。(homework)
3 迈克每天几点吃早饭？
六、书面表达
请根据图片中的信息写一篇英语短文来介绍Mary一天的活动内容，60词左右。

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答案
问题定位
问题定位
一、1 exercise 2 quickly 3 group 4 taste 5 life 6 home 7 homework 8 walk 9 brushes 10 sometimes
二、DBDCB DCCBD AAAB
单元话题
单元话题
I am a student. Do you want to know about my school day? I usually get up at 7:00, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at 8:00. School starts at 8:30. I eat lunch at 12:00. After class I get home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00. After dinner I play the piano. Then I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.
趁热打铁
趁热打铁
一 1 exercise 2 quickly 3 life 4 home 5 walks 6 Sometimes 7 quarter 8 either
二 CBDBD BADCB CAADA ABD
效果验证
效果验证
一 DCDAC AACAB DAAAC DBADA
二 ACABA DDABA
三 BACDB
强化提升
强化提升
一 CACAB AADAB BBD
二 1 quickly
2 tastes
3 life
4 brushes
5 dressed
6 clean
7 job
8 o’clock
9 usually
三 1 gets 2 a 3 at 4 past 5 end 6 goes 7 does 8 takes 9 for 10 When
四 1 does his homework
2 take a walk
3 either or
4 Lots of
5 good for
五 1 What time does your father go to work?
2 The students are doing their homework in the classroom.
3 What time does Mike have/eat breakfast every day?
六
Mary has a healthy life. Every morning, she gets up at 5:30. She takes a walk. And then she eats breakfast at half past six. She walks to school at half past seven. School begins at eight o'clock. Mary is good at all the school lessons. School is over at half past three. She goes to bed at eight o'clock. She lives happily every day.