Unit 1 What's the matter 单元同步讲义 （含完整答案）

Unit1 What's the matter？
问题定位
问题定位
单词检查
一、根据中文提示写单词
1 My father enjoys ____________________(躺)on the sofa and watching TV after supper.
2 An accident ____________________(发生) in that street．
3 The ____________________(意思)of DIY is "do-it-yourself ".
4 The boy _________ (期盼) to get a new bike on his birthday.
5 Do you ____________________(同意) with him?
6 The ball ____________________(撞) him in the face．
7 Bill didn't get to the bus stop ____________________ ____________________(及时) this morning because he overslept.
8 He is in ____________________(困境). Let's do something to help him out.
9 Police ____________________(控制) the traffic in large cities.
10 Suddenly he fell down from the tree and ____________________(受伤)his legs.It seemed that he couldn't move.
11 We ____________________(应该) eat less junk food．
二、单项选择
1（ ）The boy has ____________________to buy a teddy bear.
A．money enough
B．enough moneys
C．enough money
D．moneys enough
2（ ）This kind of thing ____________________all the time. It's very common．
A． happens
B． reaches
C． wins
D． swings
3（ ）We have a big house ____________________two living rooms and four bedrooms.
A．by
B．with
C．at
D．without
4（ ）Bob, I ____________________a notebook. Can you go to the store with me to buy one?
A．get
B．take
C．find
D．need
5（ ）I saw lots of people ____________________for buses at the bus stop on my way to school．
A．waits
B．waiting
C．to wait
D．waited
6（ ）A ____________________boy named Dong Kai lost his right leg in a car accident.
A．fifteen-years-old
B．fifteen year's old
C．fifteen-year-old
D．fifteen year old
7（ ）The bus is coming. Oh, my God! It's full. I'm afraid we can't ____________________it.
A．get up
B．get on
C．get off
8（ ）---Do you think our basketball team will win the match?
---Yes, we have better players. So I ________ them to win．
A． hope
B． help
C． expect
D． make
9（ ）They agreed ____________________to a picnic on a sunny day.
A．went
B．going
C．to go
D．go
10（ ）---The noodles aye so long．Why don't you ____________________?
---Oh, they are a symbol of long life．
A．cut them off
B．cut up them
C．cut them out
D．cut them up
11（ ） ____________________his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.
A．At
B．To
C．In
D．On
11（ ）---How do you like the talent show?
---It's OK. I don't _________ it．
A． keep
B． like
C． stand
D． mind
12（ ）They are used to ____________________classical music and it made them feel relaxed.
A．listen
B．listen to
C．listening
D．listening to
13（ ） ____________________the English language, we can learn a lot from other countries.
A．Thank to
B．Thank for
C．Thanks to
14（ ）---Did you catch your plane?
---Yes. We got there just ____________________.
A．on the time
B．at times
C．in time
D．in the time
15（ ）Betty is ready ____________________her classmates.
A．to help
B．help
C．helping
D．helps
16（ ）---Song Joong-ki is a movie star in Asia now.
---That's true. He was once an excellent skater but had to ____________________skating because of
an accident.
A．give up
B．go on
C．take up
17（ ）Now he is ____________________trouble. We should go all out to help him.
A．with
B．to
C．in
D．from
18（ ）Amy feels uncomfortable because she ate ____________________junk food just now.
A．much too
B．many too
C．too much
D．too many
19（ ）We must get up early ____________________we can catch the first bus to school.
A．so that
B．such that
C．in order to
D．in order
20（ ）Mary kept on ____________________although she was tired.
A．work
B．working
C．worked
D．to work
21（ ）---What's wrong ____________________you?
---I fell off the bike and hurt my leg.
A．of
B．with
C．for
D．by
22（ ）Your temperature is 39°C. Maybe you ____________________.
A．have a cold
B．have a headache
C．have a fever
D．have a sore back
23（ ）To keep children safe, we ____________________put the things like knives and medicine away in our house.
A．may
B．should
C．can
D．might
重点知识
重点知识
一、名词后缀-ache
1.stomachache n. 意为“胃痛；腹痛”
【解析】
此为由名词stomach“胃；腹部”加后缀ache“疼痛”构成的复合名词。
【例】I have a stomachache.
我胃痛。
2.名词后缀-ache
【解析】
英语中，部分表示身体部位的名词加上名词后缀ache“疼痛”构成复合名词。
如：_________________ 牙痛；_________________ 头痛；backache 背痛；earache 耳痛
二、enough的用法
1.enough adj. 意为“足够的；充足的”
【解析】
修饰名词时，常位于名词之前。
【例】We have enough time to finish the homework.
我们有足够的时间去完成作业。
2.enough adv. 意为“足够地；充分地”，
【解析】
修饰形容词或副词，位于形容词或副词之后。
【例】He runs quickly enough.
他跑得足够快。
3.adj./adv.+enough (for+名词/代词) to do sth. 意为“（某人/某物）足够......去做某事”
【例】
(1) The box is light enough for the boy to carry.
这个箱子足够轻，这个男孩能搬动。
(2) He is not tall enough to get the ball.
他不够高去拿这个球。
三、lie的用法
1.lie (lay, lain, lying) v. 意为“躺；平躺”，短语lie down意为“躺下”。
【例】He lies on the sofa.
他躺在沙发上。
2.lie (lay, lain, lying) v. 意为“位于；存在；处于”，后常接表示方位的词组。
【例】Qingdao lies in the east of Shangdong.
青岛位于山东的东部。
3.lie (lied, lied, lying) v. 意为“说谎”，常用短语：lie to sb. 意为“对某人撒谎”。
【例】You are __________ __________ me.
你在对我撒谎。
4.lie n. 意为“谎言；假话”，常用短语：tell a lie/ tell lies 意为“__________”。
【例】I know he told a lie just now.
我知道他刚才说了假话。
四、with的用法及without
1.with prep. 意为“具有；带有”
【解析】
常用于表示事物所具有的性质；介词短语with...，常作后置定语，修饰名词。其反义词为 ____________“没有”。
【例】China is a country with a long history.
中国是一个有悠久历史的国家。
2.with prep. 意为“和；同；跟”
【解析】
其后常接人作宾语，如：with sb.“和某人一起”。也可接物作宾语。
【例】
(1) I want to go with you.
我想和你一起去。
(2) I'd like a hamburger with a glass of coke.
我想要一个汉堡外加一杯可乐。
3.with prep. 意为“使用（工具）”
【解析】
其后接物作宾语，如：eat with a knife“用刀吃”。
【例】You can __________ it __________ a fork.
你可以用叉子来吃它。
4.with prep. 意为“与......有关；对于”
【例】There's something wrong with my computer.
我的电脑出现一些故障。
with复合结构作状语，表示的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的。
常见的作伴随状语的with复合结构：
(1) “with+名词/代词+介词短语”
(2) “with+名词/代词+形容词”
【例】
(1) Miss Li walks into the classroom with a smile on her face.
李老师面带笑容地走进教室。
(2) She likes to sleep with the light on.
她喜欢开灯睡觉。
5.without prep. 意为“没有”
【解析】
其后可接名词、代词或动词_____________形式作宾语，其反义词为_____________“有”。
【例】
(1) He left the room without _____________ a word.
他一句话也没说就离开了房间。
(2) Fish can't live without water.
没有水，鱼就活不了。
五、need的用法
1. need v. 意为“需要”
【解析】
(1) need此处作实义动词，其常用于否定句或疑问句中，其常见句型结构如：
①否定句结构为：主语+don't/doesn't/didn't+need....
②一般疑问句结构为：Do/Does/Did+主语+need...?
(2) need后可跟名词、代词或带to的动词不定式作宾语。也可接动词-ing形式，但其表示被动语态，其主语常为物。
常见短语：
(1) need sb./sth. “需要某人/某物”
(2) need to do sth. “需要做某事”
(3) need doing. “需要被做……”
【例】
(1) I need a hat.
我需要一顶帽子。
(2) We need ______________________ healthy food.
我们需要吃健康的食物。
(3) The door needs ______________________.
这门需要修理了。（门被修理）
2.need 情态动词，意为“需要”
【解析】
其后接动词__________，一般用于否定句或__________引导的疑问句中。
【例】
(1) There is enough time. You needn't ____________.
有足够的时间。你不必担忧。
(2) ---Must I join in the discussion?
---No, you ______________.
---我必须参加讨论吗？
---不，你没有必要参加。
六、see sb. doing sth.与see sb. do sth.
1.【辨析】see sb. doing sth.与see sb. do sth.
【例】
(1) I see her __________ the classroom now.
我看到她现在正在打扫教室。
(2) I often see him __________ a picture.
我经常看见他画画。
2.常接do sth./doing sth.作宾语补足语的动词有：see, watch, hear, notice等。
【解析】
此处do sth.强调动作发生的全过程，doing sth.强调动作正在进行中。
【例】
(1) I often watch him read books in his bedroom.
我经常看见他在房间里读书。
(2) I watch him reading books when I go to his bedroom.
当我走进她的房间时,他正在读书。
七、复合形容词
“数词+连字符（-）+名词（+连字符+形容词）”构成的复合形容词
【解析】
此结构常用作定语，修饰名词。其特点是：
(1) 数词和名词以及名词和形容词之间要用连字符；
(2) 数词后的名词要用单数形式。
如：11-year-old girl 11岁的女孩 ____________________ 两个月的假期
八、get相关的短语辨析
【辨析】got off, get on, get into与get out of
【例】
(1) The passengers ________________ the bus.
乘客们下了公共汽车。
(2) When I ________________ the bus, I saw my teacher sitting there.
当我上公共汽车时，我看见我的老师坐在那里。
(3) He ________________ a taxi and left.
他上了一辆出租车离开了。
(4) She ________________ the car and went into the hall.
她下了车然后进入了大厅。
九、happen的用法
1.happen v. 意为“发生”
【解析】
一般指偶然发生，其主语常为事，而不能是人。happen不用于被动语态，不与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
常用结构：
(1) Sth.＋happened＋地点/时间，意为“某地/某时发生了某事”。
(2) Sth.＋happened to sb. 意为“某人发生了某事”。
【例】
(1) An accident happened in that street.
那条街上发生了一起事故。
(2) What happened to you?
你发生什么事情了？
2.happen v. 意为“碰巧”
【解析】
此时主语可以是人，其后常跟动词不定式或that从句。
常用结构：
(1) Sb.＋happens to do sth. 意为“某人碰巧做某事”。
(2) It happened +that从句，意为“碰巧......”。
【例】
(1) She happened to meet her friend in the bookstore.
她在书店里碰巧遇到了她的朋友。
(2) It happened that I had no money with me.
碰巧我身上没带钱。
十、expect的用法
expect v. 意为“预料；期待”
【解析】
其后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或从句。
常用于短语：
(1) expect to do sth 意为“期望做某事”。
(2) expect sb. to do sth. 意为“期望某人做某事”。
(3) expect+that从句 意为“预计......”。
【例】
(1) My brother expects to be a good performer.
我弟弟期望成为一名优秀的表演者。
(2) I expect my mother to come back early.
我盼望妈妈早点儿回来。
(3) I expect that I'll come back next Monday.
我预计下周一回来。
十一、to one's surprise
1.to one's surprise 意为“令某人感到惊讶的是……；出乎某人意料的是......”
【例】_____________________, she got a perfect score in the English exam.
令我感到吃惊的是，她在英语考试中得到了满分。
2.to one's +表感彩的名词，意为“令/使某人......的是”
【解析】
此结构常位于句首，其后用逗号与其他部分隔开。
类似结构的短语有：
to one's joy 令/使某人高兴的是
to one's disappointment 令/使某人失望的是
to one's satisfaction 令/使某人满意的是
3.surprise n.
【解析】
(1) 作可数名词，意为“惊奇；惊讶”。
常用短语：___________ a surprise 吃惊
(2) 作不可数名词，意为“惊奇；吃惊”。
常用短语：in surprise 惊奇地；惊讶地 ___________ one's surprise 使……惊讶的；出乎……意料
【例】
(1) The moment you leave this tent, you will __________ a big surprise.
你一离开帐篷就会大吃一惊.
(2) The students looked at the teacher __________ surprise.
学生们惊讶地看着老师。
(3) __________ my surprise, he didn't pass the exam.
令我惊讶的是，他没有通过考试。
十二、agree的用法
agree v. 意为“同意；赞成”
【解析】
常用短语：
(1) agree with sb. 意为“同意某人(的意见、观点等)”
(2) agree to do sth. 意为“同意做某事”
(3) agree+(that)从句 意为“同意/赞同……”
【例】
(1) I agree __________ you.
我同意你的看法。
(2) She agreed __________ shopping with me.
她同意和我一起去购物。
(3) She agreed __________ I was right.
她同意我是对的。
十三、mean的用法
1.mean v. 意为“意为；意思是”
【解析】
(1) 表示一个人的言论或行为、某一标志或词语的意思所指。其后常接名词、动词-ing形式或宾语从句
(2) 其名词形式为______________，意为“意义；意思”。
【例】Do you mean you have a sore back?
你的意思是你背疼？
2.mean v. 意为“意味着”
【解析】
其后常接名词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
【例】My new job _____________ _____________ all day and all night.
我的新工作意味着夜以继日地工作。
3.mean v. 意为“打算；意欲”
【解析】
常用短语：mean to do sth. 意为“打算做某事”。
【例】I _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ him about it.
我打算和他谈谈这件事。
4.What do you mean by...? 意为“......是什么意思？”
【解析】
(1) 此结构中by后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
(2) 同义句：What do/does...____________?或What's the ____________ of...?
【例】What do you mean by this word?
=What does this word mean?
=What's the meaning of this word?
这个单词是什么意思？
十四、动词mind的用法
1.mind vt. 意为“介意；在乎”
【解析】
(1) 其后可接名词、动词-ing形式或从句作宾语，但不能接动词不定式。
(2) 常用短语：mind sb. __________ sth. 意为“介意某人做某事”；mind __________ sth. 意为“介意做某事”。
【例】
(1) Do you mind their service？
你介意他们的服务吗？
(2) Would you mind __________ __________ the door?
你介意我打开门吗？
(3) I don't mind __________ you some money.
我不介意借给你一些钱。
2.mind vi. 意为“介意；在乎”
【解析】
作不及物动词，常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中。
【例】
(1) Do you mind if I open the window?
你介意我打开窗户吗？
(2) I don't mind at all.
我一点儿都不介意。
十五、be/get used to doing sth.与be used to do sth.
1.be/get used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于......；适应于......”
【解析】
to后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
【例】He is/gets used to ________________ tea with honey.
他习惯喝加蜂蜜的茶。
2.be used to do sth. 意为“被用于做某事”
【解析】
此为被动语态，动词不定式表示目的，可用于多种时态。
【例】Wood can be used to ________________ paper.
木头可以被用来造纸。
十六、thanks to与thanks for的辨析
1.thanks to 意为“由于；多亏；因为”
【解析】
在句中作状语，常位于句首，有时可与because of (由于)或with the help of (多亏......的帮助)进行转换。
【例】
(1) Thanks to (=_______________________) the bad weather, we had to put off the trip.
由于恶劣的天气，我们只好推迟了旅行。
(2) Thanks to Mary, I finished the homework on time.
=_______________________ Mary, I finished the homework on time.
多亏了玛丽的帮助，我按时完成了家庭作业。
2.【辨析】thanks to和thanks for
【例】
(1) Thanks __________ these kind men, her son was saved.
多亏了这些好心人，她的儿子得救了。
(2) Thanks __________ telling me about it.
谢谢你告诉我这件事。
十七、in time与on time的辨析
【辨析】in time 与on time
【例】
(1) I am just _____________ for the plane.
我正好赶上那个航班。
(2) Passengers got onto the plane _____________.
乘客们准时登机。
十八、because与because of的辨析
【辨析】because of 与because
【例】
(1) I didn't go ________________ the rain.
我因雨未去。
(2) He didn't come to school ________________ he was ill.
他没来上学，因为他生病了。
十九、ready的短语
1.be ready to do sth. 意为“准备好做某事；愿意做某事”
【解析】
此短语常用来表示即将去做某事，此处ready用作形容词，意为“愿意的；准备好的”。
【例】We are ready to answer the questions.
我们做好了回答问题的准备。
2.be ready for sth. 意为“为......做准备”
【例】He was ready for the final exam.
他为期末考试做好准备。
二十、give up
give up 意为“放弃”
【解析】
(1) 其后可接名词、代词或动词__________形式作宾语。
(2) give up是“动词+副词”型短语，后接___________作宾语时，应将其放在give和up之间。
【例】
(1) I will never __________ __________ __________ sports because I hope I will be healthier.
我永远不会放弃做运动，因为我希望我会更加健康。
(2) Physics is difficult for me, but I won't __________ __________ __________.
物理对我来说很难，但我不会放弃它。
二十一、trouble的用法及短语
trouble n. 意为“苦恼；麻烦”
【拓展】
trouble的常用短语：
(1) be in trouble 处于困境中
(2) get into trouble 陷入困境；造成麻烦
(3) have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
trouble vt. 意为“使苦恼；打扰”
【例】I'm sorry to trouble you.
对不起，打扰你了。
二十二、take的短语搭配
与take相关的短语搭配：
______________________ 散步 take a bus 乘公共汽车
______________________ 做运动 ______________________ 照相；拍照
take a vacation 休假 take a seat 坐下；坐坐
take a shower/bath 洗淋浴/沐浴 ______________________ 休息
take out 拿出 take away 拿走
______________________ 旅行 ______________________ 点菜
take one's place 代替 take a message 留信息
二十三、fall的短语
fall down 意为“摔倒；跌倒；倒塌”
【例】Babies often fall down when they learn to walk.
婴儿在学走路时经常会摔倒。
与fall相关的短语搭配：
fall over 倒下；摔倒
fall behind 落后；跟不上
__________________ 入睡
__________________ 从……上掉下来
fall in love with… 爱上……
二十四、hit sb. in/on+身体部位
hit sb. in/on the+身体部位 意为“打某人某个部位”
【解析】
(1) hit sb. in the+身体部位(eye, mouth, face, stomach, etc.)
(1) hit sb. on the+身体部位(head, nose, back, etc.)
【例】
(1) The ball hit him __________ the face.
这个球打在他脸上。
(2) Tom hit him __________ the head.
汤姆打他的头。
二十五、反身代词的构成及搭配
反身代词的构成
反身代词构成的短语：
__________________ 玩得高兴 teach oneself/learn sth. by oneself 自学
__________________ 随便吃（喝）...... __________________ 伤着自己
by oneself 独自；单独 cut oneself 割伤自己
二十六、cut相关的短语
cut off 意为“切除；切断”
【例】When was the telephone cut off?
电话什么时候被切断了？
与cut相关的短语搭配：
__________________ 砍倒；砍伐 __________________ 切断；切除
cut out 删除 __________________ 切碎
cut in 插入；插话 cut...into... 把......切成......
二十七、with与in的辨析
【辨析】with与in
【例】
(1) They eat __________ forks.
他们用叉子吃饭。
(2) I'll have to see it __________ my own eyes.
我必须亲眼看到它。
(3) She can give a talk __________ English.
她能用英语做演讲。
(4) He talked to her __________ a low voice.
他低声和她说话。
二十八、too many, too much与much too的辨析
【辨析】too many, too much与much too
【例】
(1) There are __________ __________ flowers in the garden.
花园里的话太多了。
(2) I have __________ __________ homework this evening.
今天晚上我的家庭作业太多。
(3) This little boy is __________ __________ fat.
这个小男孩太胖了。
二十九、so that与so...that...的辨析
【辨析】so that与so...that...
【例】
(1) Bring it closer so that (=in order that) I may see it better.
把它拿近些，以便我能看清楚些。
(2) She is so young that she can't look after herself.
她如此小以至于不能照顾自己。
三十、control的短语
be in control of 意为“掌管；管理”
【例】You should be in control of your own life and business.
你应该掌管自己的生活和事业。
be in the control of 意为“受......控制；受......管理”
【例】The company is in the control of the young man.
这家公司在这个年轻人的管理之下。
be out of control 意为“失去......的控制”
【例】The truck was out of control suddenly.
那辆卡车突然失去了控制。
三十一、death, die, dead与dying的辨析
【辨析】death、die、dead与dying
【例】
(1) The __________ of her father was sudden.
她父亲的死很突然。
(2) She __________ two years ago.
她两年前去世了。
(3) The bird is __________.
这只鸟死了。
(4) This is a __________ bird.
这是一直快要死的鸟。
三十二、keep on doing sth.
1.keep on doing sth. 意为“继续做某事”
【解析】
表示动作重复多次，中间有间隔，强调重复性。
【例】She kept on working, although she was tired.
她尽管很累，仍继续工作。
2.keep doing sth. 意为“継续做某事；一直做某事”
【解析】
表示动作持续不间断、无停顿，强调连续性。
【例】She kept watching TV for two hours last night.
昨晚她一直看了两小时的电视。
3.keep sb. doing sth. 意为“使某人一直做某事”
【例】Don't keep your mother waiting.
不要让你妈妈一直等着。
三十三、询问健康问题及遇到麻烦时的常用表达
1.与身体状况有关的常用表达
What's the matter (with sb.)? 意为“（某人）怎么了？”
What's wrong (with sb)? 意为“（某人）怎么了？”
What's the trouble (with) sb.?/ What's one's trouble? 意为“（某人）出什么事了？”
What happened (to sb.)? 意为“（某人）发生什么事了？”
Are you OK? 意为“你没事吧？”
Is there anything wrong (with sb)? 意为“（某人）有什么事吗？”
2.表达身体某一部位疼痛或不舒服的句型
1.某人+have/has+病症.
【例】The twins have colds.
这对双胞胎感冒了。
2.某人+have/has a(n)+身体部位-ache(headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache).
【例】She had a stomachache last night.
她昨晚胃痛。
3.某人+have/has a sore+身体部位.
【例】He had a sore throat.
他喉咙痛。
4.某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词.
【例】
(1) He hurt his leg.
他的腿受伤了。
(2) He hurt himself.
他伤到他自己了。
5.身体部位+hurt(s).
【例】My head hurts badly.
我头痛得厉害。
6.某人+have/has a pain in one's+身体部位.
【例】I have a pain in my chest.
我胸口痛。
7.(There is) something wrong with one's+身体部位.
【例】There is something wrong with my right eye.
我的右眼有毛病。
重点语法
重点语法
情态动词should的用法
1.情态动词should表示提出意见或建议。
【例】You should drink lots of water.
你应该喝大量的水。
2.情态动词should表示义务、职责等。
【例】We should study hard.
我们应该努力学习。
3.情态动词should表示命令、责备或要求，语气比较强烈。
【例】You shouldn't be so careless.
你不应该这么粗心。
4.情态动词should表示很猜测和可能性。
【例】He should be a teacher.
他应该是一名老师。
5.情态动词should表示征求对方意见，用于主语为第一人称的疑问句中。
【例】Should we tell her about it?
我们应该告诉她这件事吗？
书面表达
书面表达
写作练习 ：书面表达之针对健康问题提建议
【话题分析】 单元的话题是“健康与急救”，要求根据某一健康或意外问题给出自己的建议。写作时，要先根据提示描述问题；其次要给出合理化的建议；最后要表示祝愿，希望对方早日走出困境。应根据要求确定使用的人称；在给出建议时要适时运用情态动词should及其否定式 shouldn’t；表达祝愿时可使用祈使句或一般将来时。
常用句型：
It’s important for us to...
You should...
You shouldn’t...
I think it is necessary for us to...
You need to...
If you have a(n)..., you should...
【写作实例】
近来，杰克和汤姆分别遇到了不同的问题，请针对这些问题给出自己的合理建议。
要求：1. 包括表格中所有内容，要适当发挥。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 80词左右。
Recently, Jack and Tom had different problems. ______________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
趁热打铁
趁热打铁
一、根据中文提示写单词
1 Look! Eddie is _________________(躺) under the tree.
2 She _________________(打)him on the head with a book and he cried.
3 You need to learn to _________________(控制)your feelings.
4 My sister had a _________________(咳嗽) and we took her to the nearest hospital.
5 They have made a _________________(决定) to build a big factory here.
6 Don't take such a _________________(冒险)．You don't need to do like that.
7 We all want to know his _________________(状况).
二、单项选择
1（ ）Lucy has a ________________, so her mother tells her to take her temperature and drink some hot water.
A．sore back
B．toothache
C．stomachache
D．fever
2（ ）The boy isn't _________________to lift the heavy box.
A．enough strong
B．strong enough
C．tall enough
D．enough big
3（ ）---What happened _________________Mr. Smith yesterday?
---He fell down and hurt his leg.
A．to
B．on
C．for
D．with
4（ ）---I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad?
---A cup of coffee _________________nothing in it.
A．with
B．without
C．for
D．to
5（ ）Fish can't live _________________water.
A．with
B．in
C．without
D．of
6（ ）You need _________________early tomorrow.
A．comes
B．to come
C．coming
D．to coming
7（ ）I can see some children _________________basketball in the playground now.
A．play
B．played
C．playing
D．to play
8（ ）A _________________girl named Dong Xinyi looked after her disabled father.
A．three-year-old
B．three-years-old
C．three years old
9（ ）Don't forget to take your bag when you _________________the bus.
A．get off
B．take off
C．turn off
D．put off
10（ ）Alice _________________money, so she couldn't take a taxi to go home.
A．took care
B．took risks
C．got out of
D．ran out of
11（ ）My parents _________________me to become a doctor in the future.
A．expect
B．promise
C．tell
12（ ）---I think reading is important for us. Do you agree _________________me?
---Yes, you're right.
A．on
B．with
C．to
D．of
13（ ）On my way home, I saw an old man _________________and he couldn't stand up
again.
A．fall down
B．put down
C．turn down
D．write down
14（ ）We should stop _________________trees at will (随意)．
A．cutting off
B．cutting down
C．cutting down on
D．cutting up
15（ ）To our great _________________，Tom failed to pass the graduation exam．
A．surprised
B．surprise
C．surprising
D．surprises
16（ ）She's outgoing. She never minds _________________to a boy．
A．speak
B．spoke
C．speaking
D．to speak
17（ ）The teachers hope all of us can hand _________________our homework _________________time every day.
A．up; in
B．out; on
C．on; in
D．in; on
18（ ）We didn't arrive at school on time yesterday morning _________________the heavy snow.
A． because
B． because of
C． so
D． so that
19（ ）Smoking is really bad for your health. You should _________________.
A．wake it up
B．look after it
C．give it up
D．pay for it
20（ ）---I have _________________in learning math and I'm so worried. Could you help me?
---Sure. I'd be glad to.
A．trouble
B．interest
C．joy
D．fun
21（ ）My uncle was _________________control of a small company.
A．for
B．in
C．to
D．on
22（ ）We should be kind to the old and take care _________________them in daily life.
A．of
B．for
C．with
D．about
23（ ）Tom is _________________fat because he eats _________________junk food.
A．much too; too much
B．much too; much too
C．too much; too much
D．too much; much too
24（ ）Lily was _________________hungry _________________she ate three hamburgers in one go.
A．too; to
B．so; that
C．enough; that
D．such; to
25（ ）Susan, come on! Keep _________________. You will be the winner!
A． to run
B． to running
C． run
D． running
26（ ）---What's ________________matter with you?
---I have ________________fever.
A．an; the
B．the; /
C．the; a
27（ ）---I had a ________________.
---You'd better go to see a dentist.
A．headache
B．fever
C．cold
D．toothache
28（ ）For everyone's safety, we ________________always remember the law against driving after drinking．
A．could
B．should
C．might
D．would
效果验证
效果验证
一、单项选择
1（ ）---What _________I do?
---You'll _________study from now on if you want to go to college.
A．can; may
B．should; can
C．should; have to
D．may; could
2（ ）---It rained hard this morning. How did you go to work?
---I was _________to meet Mr. Miller near my home. He gave me a ride．
A． enough lucky
B． lucky enough
C． enough clever
D． clever enough
3（ ）---Why didn't you come to school yesterday? What _________?
---My mother was ill and I took care of her at home．
A． will happen
B． happened
C． happens
D． to happen
4（ ）---Do you remember what she looked like when you first met her?
---Of course. She was tall and thin _________long hair.
A．in
B．with
C．on
5（ ）Could you please give me a hand? I can't finish the task on time _________your help.
A．without
B．under
C．with
D．for
6（ ）---Mum, I want to buy an iPhone 5S for a change.
---Well, I think there is no _________. It's almost the same as an iPhone 4S.
A．reason
B．need
C．answer
D．way
7（ ）I often hear Daniel _________English at home. Yesterday, I saw him _________with Tom on the playground on my way home．
A． reading, playing
B． read, playing
C． read, play
D． reading, play
8（ ）Although he is _________boy, he knows a lot about the universe.
A．a eight-year-old
B．an eight-years-old
C．an eight-year-old
9（ ）--- I think drinking milk every morning is good _________our health.
--Yes. I agree _________you.
A．as, for
B．for, with
C．for, to
D．to, with
10（ ）I need to buy some water, because we are _________that in our home．
A．run out
B．running out
C．run out of
D．running out of
11（ ）--- _________my surprise, Jin Ming was chosen into our school football team．
---Great. He did well _________playing football when he was very young. I hope he'll
be the best player in our school.
A．To; of
B．At; at
C．To; in
D．In; about
12（ ） _________my teacher, I realize the importance of learning English, and now I'm _________very interested in English and get lots of good grades.
A．Thanks to
B．Thanks for
C．Because
13（ ）Fred didn't go to the party not _________the weather but _________he didn't feel well．
A．because of;because
B．because;because of
C．because;because
D．because of;because of
14（ ）---Sally is my best friend. She is always there whenever I'm _________.
---Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
A．in order
B．in trouble
C．in public
15（ ）---Have you found the poor dog yet?
---Yes. But he was _________when we found him. The bad weather killed him.
A．dying
B．died
C．die
D．dead
16（ ）It is very impolite to keep others _________for a long time．
A． waiting
B． wait
C． to wait
D． waited
二、完型填空
A boy lost his arms in an accident and his father lost his life. Since then, he had to ___1___ the arms of his younger brother. Except for writing with his toes（脚趾）, he could hardly do ___2___ in his life.
As the two brothers grew up together, they had lots of ___3___ and they often argued. Then one day, his younger brother ___4___ him. So he was very sad and didn’t know ___5___ to do.
A girl lost her hands ___6___ a fire. Though her elder sister wanted to ___7___ her, she decided to do everything by herself. At school, she always studied hard. Once she wrote the following sentences in her composition, “I am ___8___. Though I lost my hands, I still have legs. Though my wings（翅膀）are broken, my heart can still fly.”
One day, a ___9___ invited the boy and the girl to a television interview program. He asked them ___10___ something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote “My younger brother’s arms are my arms” while the girl wrote “Broken wings, flying heart”．
(1)A．go on
B．work on
C．look for
D．depend on
(2)A．anything
B．something
C．nothing
D．everything
(3)A．questions
B．hobbies
C．problems
D．friend
(4)A．hit
B．left
C．loved
D．hated
(5)A．who
B．where
C．what
D．which
(6)A．as for
B．thanks to
C．because
D．because of
(7)A．leave
B．take care of
C．write to
D．forget
(8)A．sad
B．lucky
C．excited
D．shy
(9)A．host
B．teacher
C．policeman
D．doctor
(10)A．write
B．wrote
C．to write
D．writing
三、阅读理解
(1)（ ）What's the matter with Li Ping?
A．She has a sore back.
B．She has a stomachache.
C．She has a sore throat.
D．She has a toothache.
(2)（ ）What causes Xu Feng's trouble?
A．He talks too much.
B．He cooks too many dishes.
C．He often works in front of his computer.
D．He doesn't eat regularly.
(3)（ ）What's the advice for Xu Li?
A．Going to a doctor.
B．Doing exercise.
C．Having a good rest.
D．Drinking much water.
(4)（ ）Does Xu Li have a toothache?
A．Yes, she does.
B．No, she doesn't.
C．We don't know.
D．Maybe.
(5)（ ）Which of the following is true?
A．Li Ping has three classes each day.
B．Xu Feng should take some medicine.
C．Zhang Wei works with children.
D．Xu Li has a bad toothache.
强化提升
强化提升
一、单项选择
1（ ）In order to speak English better, we _________be afraid of losing face. Because the most important thing is to practice. Remember: practice makes perfect.
A．should
B．shouldn't
C．have to
D．mustn't
2（ ）---Why didn't you come to school yesterday? What _________?
---My mother was ill and I took care of her at home．
A． will happen
B． happened
C． happens
D． to happen
3（ ）He did not read _________, though he had _________.
A．careful enough; enough time
B．carefully enough; enough time
C．enough careful; time enough
D．enough carefully; time enough
4（ ）Mary saw her elder brother _________basketball in the playground.
A．plays
B．playing
C．played
D．to play
5（ ）Kate is _________girl. She's very happy at school.
A．a; eighteen-year-old
B．an; eighteen-year-old
C．an; eighteen-years-old
D．a; eighteen-years-old
6（ ）Mr. Green got _________the bus near the supermarket and then he went home _________foot.
A．off; on
B．to; on
C．on; by
D．off; by
7（ ）To _________surprise, the five-year-old boy can sing so many English songs.
A．my
B．me
C．I
D．mine
8（ ）My father wants to give up _________,but it's hard for him to _________.
A．smoke；give up it
B．smoking；give up it
C．smoking；give it up
D．smoke；give it up
9（ ）Don't say that, or you’ll _________trouble．
A．get back
B．get into
C．get off
D．get out
10（ ）Gina eats _________junk food, so she is _________fat.
A．too many; too much
B．too much; too many
C．too much; much too
D．too many; much too
11（ ）The boy is _________helpful _________we like him very much.
A．very, that
B．too, to
C．such, that
D．so, that
12（ ）He studies hard _________he can get good grades.
A．so that
B．such that
C．enough
D．so as to
13（ ）Her dog's _________made her very sad.
A．die
B．dead
C．death
D．died
14（ ）Keep on _________English every day, your reading skills will be improved _________quickly.
A．practise reading
B．practising reading
C．to practise read
D．practising read
二、根据首字母提示写单词
1 She didn't have e_________time to look after her child because she was busy with her work.
2 Eating too much meat m_________that you have an unhealthy lifestyle. You should also eat some vegetables.
3 She got into t_________and needed help. So she asked the teacher for help.
4 John, don't buy anything expensive. You should be in c_________of your money.
三、用所给词的正确形式填空
1 How many _________(climb) can you see on the mountain?
2 Everyone should know the _________(important) of education.
3 His pet dog's _________(die) made him very sad．
4 The girl enjoyed _________(her) playing in the water.
四、翻译句子
1 你应该量一下你的体温。
115
2 我弟弟昨天晚上胃痛。
116
3 你为什么不躺下休息一下呢？
117
4 我们都对流行音乐感兴趣。
118
5 令我惊讶的是，他贏得了演讲比赛。
短文填空
A man walked i___1___a doctor's examining room. "Put out your tongue," the doctor said.
"OK. There is nothing s___2___ ," the doctor said. "It's clear what's wrong with you. You need more exercise." "But, doctor," the man said, "I don't think..."
"Don't tell me what you think," the doctor said. "I am the doctor, not you. I know what you need. I see hundreds of people like you. N___3___ of them get any exercise. They sit in the office all day and in f___4___of the television in the evening. What you need is to walk quickly at 1___5___twenty minutes a day."
"Doctor, you don't understand," the man said. "I..."
"There is no e___ 6___," the doctor said. "You must find time for exercise. If you don't, you will get fat and have health problems when you are old."
"But I walk every day," the man said.
"Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You walk a few meters to the office from your house, and a few more meters to a r___7___for lunch and back."
"Please listen to me, doctor!" the man s___8___at the doctor angrily. "I'm a mailman," the man w___9___on. "I walk for seven hours every day."
For a moment the doctor was silent, and then he said quietly, "Put your tongue out a___10___, will you?"
六、阅读理解
Trump smoked heavily. He got lung cancer when he was sixty years old. He only had six months to live. His chance for recovery was 1 in 500. He lived in Baldwin Street, in New Zealand, a very special street in the world. What he did with cancer was also special.
He could see the worry, depression and anger in his life. He wondered, "If illness can be caused by negativity(消极性), can wellness be created by positivity?"
He decided to make an experiment of himself. Laughing was one of the most positive activities he knew. He watched all the funny movies he could find. He read funny stories. He enjoyed talk shows and crosstalk. He asked his friends to call him whenever they said, heard or did something funny. And he also told jokes to his friends and his family. He even built a club called"Laugh and Life".
At first, his pain was so great that he could not sleep. Then, he found laughing for 10 minutes could relieve the pain(减轻疼痛) for several hours so he could sleep. He fully recovered from his illness and lived another 20 happy and healthy years in the end. He thought his success was because of the love of his family and friends, and laughing.
So, if you like laughing, do it as often as you can in your life. If you don't like laughing, then take your medicine-laugh anyway.
Where did Trump live?
A．In Baldwin Street. B．In New Street. C．In Wall Street.
(2)From the passage we know Trump .
A．drank too much B．was very handsome C．had a strong will
(3)"Laugh and Life" is a .
A．school B．club C．company
(4)How old was Trump when he died?
A．61. B．70. C．80.
(5)What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．Enough sleep is important.
B．Laughing is the best medicine.
C．Activities are useful.
七、书面表达
Tom昨天晚上头痛，没睡好觉。今天早上去看病，医生说他有点感冒，并给他开了一些 药，告诉他一天吃三次，要多喝水，好好休息。请根据以上提示，写一篇60-80词的短文。
提示词：have a headache, not sleep well, go to a doctor, look him over, give him some medicine, drink some water, have a good rest, thank the doctor, go home
答案
问题定位
问题定位
一、1 lying ; 2 happened; 3 meaning; 4 expects; 5 agree;6 hit; 7 in time; 8 trouble; 9 control; 10 hurt;11 should
CABDB CBCCA BDCCC AACCA BBCB
书面表达
书面表达
Recently, Jack and Tom had different problems. Jack had a fever and didn’t feel well. I think he should go to a doctor and take some medicine. He shouldn’t go out or be too tired. Tom fell down when he was running. He should get an X-ray and lie down to rest.
He shouldn’t exercise more or go to school.
It is important for us to keep healthy. I hope Jack and Tom can be better soon.
趁热打铁
趁热打铁
一、1 lying 2 hit 3 control 4 cough 5 decision 6 risk 7 situation
二、DBAAC BCAAD ABABB CDBCA BAABD CDB
效果验证
效果验证
CBBBA BBCBD CAABD A
DACBC DBBAC
CBABB
效果验证
效果验证
一 BBBBB AACBC DACB
二 1 enough 2 means 3 trouble 4 control 5
三 1 climbers 2 importance 3 death 4 herself
四 1 You should take your temperature.
2 My little brother had a stomachache last night.
3 Why don't you lie down and rest?
4 We are all interested in pop music.
5 To my surprise, he won the speech competition.
五、1 into 2 serious 3 None 4 front 5 least 6 excuse 7 restaurant 8 shouted 9 went 10 again
ACBCB
七、
Last night, Tom had a headache. He didn't sleep well. This morning, he went to a doctor. First the doctor looked him over and said he had a cold. Then the doctor gave him some medicine and told him to eat the medicine three times a day. He also told him to drink lots of water and have a good rest. Tom thanked the doctor and went home.