人教新目标版英语八年级下Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?同步学案及练习（含答案）

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
问题定位
问题定位
一、根据中文提示写单词
1 What a ______________(混乱) your room is! Please clean it up.
2 The hotel always ______________(提供)good services for all kinds of people.
3 We went to the library to ______________(借) some book.
4 ---Could you ______________(借) me some money?
---Hmm, how much do you need?
5 Doing chores also helps to ______________(发展) children's independence.
6 Amy,thank you for ______________(邀请)me to your party.
二、根据中文提示完成句子
1 他总是很粗心，结果考试不及格。
He was always careless. ______________ ______________ ______________, he failed the exam.
2 你的成绩取决于你的学习习惯。
Your grades ______________ ______________your learning habits.
3 我有两台电视机，但是两台都有一些问题。
I have two TV sets, but ______________of ______________is in good condition.
4 他和迈克个子一样高。
He is ______________ ______________ ______________Mike.
三、单项选择
1（ ）______________arrive there before noon, they started early．
A．As soon as
B．As a result
C．In order to
D．According to
2（ ）His good friend can tell funny jokes and always makes him ______________.
A．laughs
B．laughing
C．to laugh
D．laugh
3（ ）Dave is a good boy and he always finishes ______________his homework on time.
A．do
B．did
C．does
D．doing
4（ ）---Would you mind ______________the electronic fan, Alice?
---Of course not. It's so hot here．
A．turn off
B．turn on
C．turning off
D．turning on
5（ ）Does he have to practice ______________English every day？
A．to speak
B．speaking
C．to say
D．saying
6（ ）Although Mary ______________housework, she has to do it twice a week．
A．imagines
B．hates
C．hurts
D．accepts
7（ ）---Could you please ______________me your notebook, Grace?
---Certainly. Here you are.
A．borrow
B．to borrow
C．lend
D．to lend
8（ ）If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend ______________ourselves.
A．in
B．to
C．on
D．for
9（ ）---My English is so weak. Can you help me, Gina?
---Practice more and the most important is to ______________a good habit of
reading．
A．make
B．complete
C．develop
D．show
10（ ）---Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?
---I'm afraid ______________is possible. How about Wednesday?
A．neither
B．either
C．both
D．any
22
11（ ）---Tom went for a picnic yesterday.
--- ______________.
A．So did I
B．So I did
C．Neither did I
D．Neither I did
12（ ）We will call you ______________we get off the bus.
A．since
B．while
C．for
D．as soon as
13（ ）If you have remembered the words, there is no need for you ______________．
A．write
B．to write
C．writing
D．wrote
14（ ）---Could you please sweep the floor?
--- ______________. I am busy babysitting my sister．
A．Sorry, you can't
B．Yes, sure
C．Yes, I can
D．Sorry, I can't
15（ ）---Could I use your iPad?
---Yes, you ______________．
A．could
B．can
C．must
D．need
重点知识
重点知识
一、take out the rubbish
1.take out 意为“带出来；取出；拔出；除掉”
【解析】
其后若接名词作宾语时，名词可放在短语之后或中间；若接人称代词作宾语时，人称代词必须放在take与out之间。
【例】
(1) Please take out a piece of paper。= Please take a piece of paper out.
请拿出一张纸来。
(2) Please take it out.
请把它取出来。
2.take...out of... 意为“把......从......取出／带出”
【例】Please take the books out of your schoolbag.
请把书从你的书包里拿出来。
3.rubbish n. 意为“垃圾；废弃物”，作不可数名词。
【解析】
常用短语：throw away the rubbish 扔垃圾； take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
【例】Please don't throw away the rubbish.
请不要乱扔垃圾。
二、throw down
1.throw down 意为“扔下；随手丢下”
【例】She threw down her book and went out.
她扔下书就出去了。
2.与throw相关的短语搭配：
throw at 向......扔去 (含恶意，有攻击性)
throw to 扔给......
throw away 扔掉
三、come over
come over 意为“过来；顺便来访；拜访”
【解析】
用于指朋友、亲戚或熟人之间的探望活动。后面若接表示地点名词作宾语，需加介词to。
【例】
(1) Do you want to come over on Friday？
你星期五想过来吗？
(2) When will you come over to China?
你什么时候来中国？
四、in surprise
in surprise 意为“惊奇地；吃惊地”
【解析】
相当于with surprise，常位于句末，表示状态。
【例】Jane looked at her mother in surprise.
简惊奇地看着她母亲。
五、take care of
1.take care of 意为“照看，照顾”
【解析】
相当于look after或care for，其后可接名词、代词作宾语。
【例】Can you help me take care of my little sister?
你能帮我照顾我的小妹妹吗？
2.take good care of 意为“好好照顾”，相当于look after...well。
【例】The nurses take good care of the patients.
=The nurses look after the patients well.
这些护士把病人照顾得很好。
七、fall ill
1.fall ill 意为“生病”
【解析】
此处fall是连系动词，其后接形容词作表语。
【例】Peter often fell ill when he was in primary school.
彼得上小学时经常生病。
2.【辨析】ill与sick
【例】The man is __________, but he has to look after his __________ father.
这个人生病了。但是他不得不照顾他生病的父亲。
八、in order to与in order that
1.in order to 意为“目的是；为了”
【解析】
(1) 相当于so as to，后接动词原形，可放在句首或句中，但so as to只能放在句中。
(2) 否定形式为：in order not to do sth. 意为“为了不......”。
【例】
(1) In order to look after his parents, he returned to work in his hometown.
为了照顾父母，他回到了家乡工作。
(2) She started at five o'clock in order not to be late.
为了不迟到，她五点钟就出发了。
2.in order that 后引导目的状语从句，表示“为了.......”。
【解析】
与in order to同义。in order to do sth.=in order that+从句。
【例】She started at five o'clock in order that she won't be late.
为了不迟到，她五点钟就出发了。
十、make sb. do sth.
make sb. do sth. 意为“让/使某人做某事”
【解析】
此处make为使役动词，意为“让；使”，其后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，即make sb. do sth. 同样用法的使役动词还有let，have。
【例】The teacher made me ____________ this difficult question.
老师让我回答这个难题。
十一、finish的用法
finish v. 意为“完成，结束”
【解析】
其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
【拓展】
与finish doing sth.用法相似的动词还有mind, practice, keep, enjoy等。
【例】Jim usually finishes doing his homework before 8:00.
吉姆通常在8点之前做完家庭作业。
十二、mess的用法
mess n. 意为“杂乱；不整洁”
【解析】
(1) 常用短语：____________________ 弄得一团糟 in a mess 乱七八糟
(2) 其形容词形式为__________“脏的；不整洁的；杂乱的”。
【例】
(1) The children made a mess in the living room.
孩子们把起居室弄得很乱。
(2) The room was in a terrible mess.
房间里脏乱不堪。
十四、pass的用法
pass v. 意为“给；递”
【解析】
常用短语：pass sb. sth.=pass sth. __________ sb. 意为“递给某人某物；把某物递给某人”。
【例】Pass _______________________, please. = Pass _______________________, please.
请把书递给我。
十五、provide的用法
provide v. 意为“提供；供应”
【解析】
常与介词for或with搭配构成短语，如：provide sth. __________ sb.=provide sb. __________ sth.，意为“为某人提供某物”。
【例】We provide food for the hungry children.=We provided the hungry children with food.
我们为饥饿的孩子们提供食物。
十六、“借”的表达
1.borrow vt. 意为“借；借用”
【解析】
表示主语借用别人的东西，其反义词为__________“借给”。
常用短语：borrow sth. __________ sb./somewhere “向某人/从某地借某物”。
【例】Sam borrowed a car from his friend.
萨姆向他的朋友借了一辆车。
2.lend vt. 意为“借给；借出”
【解析】
表示主语把某物借给别人，其反义词为__________“借用”。
常用短语：lend sb. sth. = lend sth. __________ sb. 意为“借给某人某物；把某物借给某人”。
【例】Could you lend me some books? = Could you lend some books to me?
你可以借给我一些书吗？
3.【辨析】borrow, lend与keep
【例】
(1) John ____________ the book from John last week.
约翰上个星期从玛丽那儿借了这本书。
(2) Mary ____________ her book to John last week.
玛丽上个星期把她的书借给了约翰。
(3) Mary can ____________ the book for two weeks.
玛丽可以借用这本书两周。
十七、help的用法
help v. 意为“帮助”
【解析】
常用短语：
(1) help with 意为“在某方面给予帮助”。
(2) help sb.________________意为“在某方面帮助某人”。
(3) help sb.________________意为“帮助某人做某事”。
【例】
(1) We need some brooms to help with the clean-up.
我们需要一些扫帚来帮忙大扫除。
(2) He always helps me ___________ my study.
他总是在我学习方面给予帮助。
(3) I help him ___________ English.
我帮助他学英语。
十八、waste的用法
1.waste n. 意为“浪费”，常用短语：a waste of time“浪费时间”。
【例】Watching TV too much is a waste of time.
看太多电视是浪费时间。
waste n. 意为“废物；垃圾”
【例】The waste in the sea caused the whale's death.
海洋里的垃圾导致了这头鲸的死亡。
2.waste adj. 意为“无用的；废弃的；丢弃的”
【例】Don't throw waste thing around.
不要乱扔废弃物。
3.waste v. 意为“浪费；滥用”，常用短语：waste time/money doing sth. “浪费时间/金钱做某事”。
【例】Jack wastes a lot of time watching TV every day.
杰克每天浪费很多时间看电视。
十九、depend及depend on的用法
1.depend v. 依靠；信赖
【解析】 词性转换：
2.(1)depend on 意为“依靠；依赖”，其主语通常是人。
【例】You can't depend on your parents forever.
你不能永远依赖你的父母。
(2)depend on 意为“信赖”
【例】You can depend on this English dictionary.
你可以信赖这本英语词典。
(3)depend on 意为“取决于；视......而定”
【例】Everything depends on whether you pass the exam.
一切取决于你能否通过考试。
二十、develop, developed与developing
1.develop v. 意为“发展；壮大”
【例】Sports can develop mind and body.
体育运动有益于身心发展。
2.developed adj. 意为“发达的”
【例】America is a developed country.
美国是一个发达的国家。
3.developing adj. 意为“发展中的”
【例】China is a developing country.
中国是发展中国家。
二十一、buy的用法
buy vt. 意为“买”，其反义词是sell“卖”。
【解析】
常用短语：
(1) buy sb. sth. = buy sth. ____________ sb. 意为“给某人买某物”。
(2) buy sth. ____________... 意为“从......买某物”。
【例】
(1) My mother buys me a new book.
=My mother buys a new book for me.
我妈妈给我买了一本新书。
(2) You can buy a new book from this big store.
你可以从这个大商店买本新书。
二十二、invite的用法
invite vt. 意为“邀请”
【解析】
(1) 常用短语：
invite sb. to+地点名词，表示“邀请某人去某地”。
invite sb. ____________ sth.，表示“邀请某人做某事”。
(2) 其名词形式为：____________ 意为“邀请”。
【例】
(1) My pen friend invites me ____________ ____________ ____________.
我的笔友邀请我去他的家乡。
(2) Tom invited me ____________ ____________ ____________.
汤姆邀请我去打网球。
二十三、neither的用法&用于不同范围的不定代词的用法
1.neither pron. 意为“两者都不”
【解析】
作不定代词，用于两者，表否定。其反义词为__________“两者都”。
【例】Neither of the twins __________ __________ their mother.
那对双胞胎都不像他们的母亲。
2.neither adj. 意为“两者都不（的）”
【解析】
其后直接跟可数名词的__________形式，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
【例】Neither answer is right.
两个答案都不对。
3.用于两者的不定代词
【解析】
【例】
(1)Both of them are good teachers. 他们两个都是好老师。
(2)Either is OK. 哪一个都可以。
(3)Neither of them knows me.他俩谁也不认识我。
4.用于三者及以上的不定代词
【解析】
(1) all “所有的”，作主语时谓语动词为复数。
(2) none “都不”，可指人也可指物，常用于how many/much的提问。
后跟of+名词。接不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动
词可用单数也可用复数。
【例】
(1)All of the books are useful to us. 所有的书对我们来说都是有用的。
(2)None of them has a bike. 他们谁也没有自行车。
二十四、neither和so的部分倒装句
1.neither引起的部分倒装
【解析】
基本结构“neither+连系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“......也不”。表示后者否定的情况与前者一致。
【例】Nick can't repair the broken clock and neither can I.
尼克不会修理那个坏了的钟表，我也不会。
2.so引起的部分倒装
【解析】
基本结构“so+连系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语” 表示“......也是”。表示后者否定的情况与前者一致。
【例】Tom is strong in math and so am I.
汤姆擅长数学，我也是。
二十五、“一......就......"
1.the minute (that)... 意为“一......就......”
【解析】
用于引导时间状语从句，相当于the moment...或as soon as...。
【例】Please call me up the minute you get there.
请你一到那儿就给我打电话。
2.as soon as引导的时间状语从句
【解析】
as soon as 意为“一......就......”，引导时间状语从句。若主句为一般将来时，从句则要用一般现在时表示将来，即遵循“_______________”原则。
【例】I will call you up as soon as I return home.
我一回到家就给你打电话。
二十六、as...as...
1.as...as... 意为“与......一样......”
【解析】
(1) 用于同级比较，as...as中间应填入__________或__________原级。
(2) 否定形式为：not as/so...as...,意为“不如......”。
【例】
(1) My son __________ as __________ as yours.
我儿子和你儿子一样高。
(2) A kangaroo can __________ as __________ as a bus.
袋鼠可以跑得和公共汽车一样快。
2.not as/so...as...,意为“不如......”
【解析】
(1) 用于不相同两者的比较。as...as中间填入形容词与副词原级，且此时第一个as可与so互换。
(2) 肯定形式为：as...as...
【例】Tom is not __________ __________ __________ his brother.
汤姆不如他弟弟聪明。
重点语法
重点语法
情态动词could的用法
一、情态动词could表委婉语气
1.情态动词could表示委婉的语气
【解析】
用于有礼貌地向对方提出请求或请求对方的许可。情态动词could用于疑问句中，可代替can，在时间上与can没有区别，但语气比can更委婉、有礼貌。其答语没有固定的形式，但要符合上下文的语境。注意could提问时，答句可用can但不用could。
2.情态动词could用于委婉地表示请求别人做某事：
【例】
(1) ---Could you please make your bed?
---Yes, sure.
---请你整理一下你的床铺好吗？
---好的，当然可以。
(2) ---Could you water the flowers?
---Sorry, I can't. I'm going to do my homework.
---你给花浇一下水好吗？
---抱歉，我不能。我要做家庭作业。
3.情态动词could用于委婉地表示请求别人允许自己做某事：
【例】
(1) ---Could I sit here?
---Yes, you can.
---我可以坐在这儿吗？
---是的，你可以。
(2) ---Could I use your computer?
---Sorry, you can't. I'm going to work on it.
---我可以用你的电脑？
---抱歉，你不能。我要用它工作。
二、情态动词could的其他用法
1.情态动词could表示过去的能力，can的过去式。
【例】He said that he couldn't come.
他说他不能来。
2.情态动词could表示可能性：
情态动词could表示推测，意为“可能”，常用于肯定句和疑问句中。
【例】
(1) She could know the answers.
她可能知道答案。
(2) Could he have finished the task?
他可能把任务完成了吗？
3.情态动词could表示建议，意为“能；可以”，语气较can委婉。
【例】You could buy your sister a scarf as her birthday present.
你可以给你妹妹买一条围巾作为她的生日礼物。
4.情态动词could表示惊讶：主要用于否定句或疑问句，此时could与can无时间的区别，但语气比can要委婉。
【例】He couldn't/can't be over fifty.
他不可能超过50岁。
5.情态动词could表示虚拟语气。
【例】How I wish I could go with you!
我多么希望能和你一起去呀！
书面表达
书面表达
写作训练：书面表达之谈论做家务
【话题分析】
本单元的话题是“家务琐事与许可”，要求围绕这一话题，能用 should/shouldn’t谈论自己对做家务的看法，学会分担家务，促进与家庭成员之间的情感交流。写作体裁以议论文为主。
议论文有三要素：论点、论据和论证。
议论文通常的结构：
1. 首先在开篇部分，直接提出要讨论的问题；
2. 然后在正文部分，对所提问题进行事例论证；
3. 最后在结尾部分，总结、归纳，并提出自己的观点。
常用句型：
The students of our class have different ideas about...
Some parents think...
These years, some students are interested in...
I like...but I hate...
Firstly, ... Secondly, ... Thirdly, ...
In my opinion...
In a word...
【写作实例】
在现实生活中，有不少父母总怕做家务会浪费孩子的时间，影响孩子学习，因此宁可自己家务全包也不让孩子动手，哪怕是举手之劳。你同意这种做法吗？你认为中学生在家里应该做一些家务吗？请写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。
注意：1．观点明确，语句连贯、通顺；
2．词数100左右；短文的开头已给出（不计入总词数）。
Do you think a middle school student should do chores at home? ___________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
趁热打铁
趁热打铁
一、根据中文提示写单词
1 I had to throw away all the food after I left the fridge open. What a ______________(浪费) !
2 Could you please ______________(折叠) these clothes on the bed?
3 This is my new ______________(邻居) and he is from London.
二、根据中文提示完成句子
1 你应该照看好这些婴儿。
You shall ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________these babies.
2 由于下大雨,他迟到了。
He was late ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________the heavy rain.
3 你的卧室很乱，你最好打扫一下。
Your bedroom was ______________ ______________ ______________. You'd better clean it up.
4 当我离开时，你能帮我照顾我的宠物狗吗？
Could you please ______________me with my pet dog while I’m away?
5 我的旅游计划总是由我父母的假期而定。
My travel plans always ______________ ______________my parents' vacation.
6 她不喜欢听EXO的歌，我也是。
She doesn't like listening to Exo's songs and ______________ ______________ ______________.
三、单项选择
1（ ）Thanks for your invitation,but I'm so sorry I can't go. I need to ______________my
baby at home.
A．take away
B．take off
C．take care of
D．take out
2（ ）Tom didn't train very hard last year, ______________he lost to others in the final match.
A．After all
B．In a word
C．As a result
D．Above all
3（ ）He came here ______________buy the train ticket.
A．in order to
B．so that
C．in order that
D．so
4（ ）After she finished ______________the story, Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper.
A．read
B．reads
C．to read
D．reading
5（ ）Tina doesn't mind ______________a try, but she has no time now．
A． had
B． have
C． to have
D． having
6（ ）Many students ______________history because they think it's boring.
A．like
B．hate
C．agree
D．enjoy
7（ ）If we travel abroad，we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. That's because they ______________guests with the best service to make them feel at home.
A．preview
B．provide
C．prevent
8（ ）Would you please ______________your dictionary ______________me?
A．borrow; from
B．lend; to
C．keep; for
D．move; from
9（ ）It is helpful to ______________a good habit of reading in language learning.
A．take
B．show
C．develop
D．match
10（ ）Henry has got two bicycles. ______________of them is expensive.
A．Neither
B．None
C．Both
D．All
11（ ）---I watched the TV program last night.
--- ______________.
A．So I do
B．So I did
C．So do I
D．So did I
12（ ）--- ______________I use your book, David?
---Sure. Here you are．
A．Could
B．Would
C．Need
D．Must
13（ ）---I have a cold. You are near the window. ______________please close it ?
---OK. You should look after yourself well．
A．Could I
B．Could you
C．Can I
D．Can you
14（ ）---My recorder is broken. Could I use yours?
--- ______________, but you have to return it tomorrow．
A．I'm not sure
B．No problem
C．I'm sorry
D．I hope so
15（ ）---Could I go to the movie this weekend, Dad?
---Yes, you ______________. But you have to come back before nine．
A．shall
B．must
C．need
D．can
效果验证
效果验证
一、单项选择
1（ ）---Could you help me put up the maps on the wall?
--- ______________.
A．No problem
B．I hope so
C．That's all right
D．That's a good idea
2（ ）More and more trees were cut down. ______________, many animals are dying out.
A．So that
B．As a result
C．In order to
3（ ）What makes you ______________he isn't honest?
A．think
B．will thinking
C．thinking
D．thought
4（ ）My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished ______________his homework last night.
A．do
B．doing
C．to do
5（ ）---Can I ______________your pen?
---Sure. But you mustn't ______________it to Tom.
A．borrow; lend
B．lend; borrow
C．keep; lend
57
6（ ）---Are you going to have a part-time job during the summer vacation?
---Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______________my parents since I've grown up.
A．fight against
B．argue with
C．hear from
D．depend on
7（ ）Anna ______________me ______________her party last night．
A．invited; for
B．invited; to
C．inviting; to
D．inviting; for
8（ ）---Which of the scarves will you take, Jenny?
---Let me see. I'll take ______________, one for my mother, the other for my sister.
A．none
B．all
C．neither
D．both
9（ ）I don't like talking with my friends on the phone and ______________Tom.
A．neither does
B．neither can
C．does neither
D．so doesn't
二、完形填空
It is difficult for the parents of every family to teach their children ___1___ responsible(有责任的) for housework.
Shatian School in Shanghai is making its students ___2___ housework for their parents. That's their homework. Third graders(三年级学生) must ___3___ how to cook and clean, sixth graders do the laundry, and seventh and eighth graders cook balanced ___4___ with 15 yuan.
Many parents think it's a good ___5___ for children to try doing housework, but they don't know ___6___ to do it at home. With the following ideas, you can really get your children to help ___7___.
If you want to make your children think that they can do ___8___ quite right, please don't scold(批评) them but give them lots of praise(赞美) at home. Talk more ___9___ what he has done right. Don't talk about what he hasn't done. If your child finishes some ___10___ work, give him or her a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad as a reward.
(1) A．be
B．being
C．are
D．to be
(2)A．did
B．do
C．does
D．doing
(3)A．learn
B．read
C．know
D．take
(4)A．drinks
B．food
C．meals
D．snacks
(5)A．way
B．road
C．habit
D．exercise
(6)A．what
B．how
C．why
D．when
(7)A．at school
B．in a shop
C．in the room
D．at home
(8)A．everything
B．either
C．none
D．nothing
(9)A．for
B．with
C．about
D．to
(10)A．easy
B．difficult
C．interesting
D．right
三、阅读理解
Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? We made a survey last month. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram(图表)according to our survey. Let's have a look at it.
We can find out that teenagers in small villages do more chores than those in big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. We will give our advice to parents in big cities. We think parents should give their children some chores to do because it's a good chance for teenagers to learn how to take care of themselves.
(1)（ ）They asked ______________teenagers from small villages.
A．1,000
B．2,000
C．4,000
D．3,000
(2)（ ）More than 3,000 teenagers ______________.
A．take out the rubbish and sweep the floor
B．take out the rubbish and do the dishes
C．sweep the floor and fold the clothes
D．make the bed and do the dishes
(3)（ ）The number of teenagers in big cities is more than that in small villages only in ______________.
A．taking out the rubbish
B．making the bed
C．folding the clothes
D．doing the dishes
(4)（ ）Why did they make the survey?
A．Because they wanted to ask teenagers in China to dochores at home.
B．Because they thought it could help teenagers to takegood care of themselves.
C．Because they wanted to know if teenagers in China dochores at home.
D．Because they thought it's necessary for teenagers tolook after themselves.
(5)（ ）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Children in small villages do more chores.
B．Parents in big cities should let their children do morechores
C．The survey is about how the children do chores.
D．Doing some chores can help teenagers to learn how tolook after themselves.
强化提升
强化提升
一、单项选择
1（ ）--- Could you please pass me the book?
--- ______________.
A．Yes, I could
B．No, I couldn't
C．Sure. Here you are
D．No, that's no problem
2（ ）Nancy likes ______________books, but Betty enjoys ______________TV．
A．looking; watching
B．reading; watching
C．read; watch
D．reading; looking
3（ ）The boy still kept ______________after the school sports meeting.
A．practice running
B．practicing running
C．practice to run
D．practicing to run
4（ ）Many people ______________flowers ______________their mothers on Mother's Day.
A．buy;for
B．ask; for
C．buy;from
D．borrow; for
5（ ）You can ______________the car ______________me, but you'd better not it ______________others.
A．borrow; from; lend; to
B．borrow; to; lend; from
C．lend; to; borrow; from
D．lend; from; borrow; to
6（ ）---What about the two coats, madam?
--- ______________of them fits me. Could you show me ______________one?
A．Either; other
B．Neither; another
C．Neither; else
D．Either; another
7（ ）---Jim enjoys listening to pop music.
--- ______________.
A．So does Helen
B．Also is Helen
C．Helen likes also
D．So Helen does
8（ ）Bob never does his homework ______________Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.
A．so careful as
B．so carefully as
C．carefully as
D．as careful as
9（ ）I enjoy playing computer games, but I can't ______________too much time ______________that.
A．take; doing
B．spend; doing
C．spend; on doing
10（ ）---What was your brother doing at this time yesterday?
---He was reading a magazine ______________I was writing an e-mail at home．
A．as soon as
B．after
C．until
D．while
二、根据首字母提示写单词
1 The floor was dirty and they s______________it together．
2 He t______________the ball to me, but I didn't catch it.
3 You should learn to be independent.You can't d______________on your parents forever
三、根据中文提示完成句子
1 我们不能一直依靠我们的父母。
We can't ______________ ______________our parents ______________ ______________ ______________.
2 女孩经常把一些钱花在衣服上。
Girls often ______________some money ______________clothes.
3 我给他打电话,为的是提醒他关于聚会的事情。
I called him ______________ ______________ ______________remind him of the party.
四、短文填空
Everyone wants to relax after working or studying ___1___ a long time. I have many ways of ___2___myself. Let me tell you some of my favorites ways.
I am a big sports fan, so the usual way I relax is to watch ___3___ play many kinds of sports. My favorite is tennis, ___4___I am interested in all kinds of sports. It’s amazing to see players playing very well. I find playing sports is a good way of “relaxing” my brain ___5___ a day’s hard work.
I enjoy listening to music during my___6___time. Some people can’t study while they are listening to music, but for me, I believe I can study ___7___by listening to light songs.
Some people choose to relax___8___traveling. I also like visiting different places and ___9___famous snacks there. So I will find the most famous snacks as___10___as I arrive at a different place.
五、书面表达
以“Weekend Chores"为题与一篇短文，谈一谈上周末你做过的家务活，并介绍你喜欢做的家务活和不喜欢做的家务活及其理由。
Weekend Chores
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答案
问题定位
问题定位
一、1 mess 2 provide 3 borrow 4 lend 5 develop 6 inviting
二、1 As a result
2 depend on
3 neither; them
4 as tall as
CDDDB BACCA ADBDB
书面表达
书面表达
Do you think a middle school student should do chores at home? In our daily life, some parents think that students should study in their free time. They don’t let their kids do any chores. They think the only thing kids need to do is to study well. I disagree with it. I think it’s good for kids to do some chores.
Firstly, doing some chores at home can make us independent. We can’t depend on our parents forever. So we should learn to do some chores. Secondly, we can relax ourselves from hard work at school. Thirdly, when we do chores at home, we can also understand our parents well.
In a word, I think students should do some chores in their free time.
趁热打铁
趁热打铁
1 waste 2 fold 3 neighbour
二、1 take good care of
2 as a result of
3 in a mess
4 help
5 depend on
6 neither do I
三、CCADD BBBCA DABBD
效果验证
效果验证
ABABA DBDA
DBACA BDACB
CABCC
效果验证
效果验证
一 CBBAA BABBD
二 1 swept 2 threw 3 depend
三 1 depend on；all the time
2 spend; on
3 in order to
四 1 for 2 relaxing 3 or 4 but 5 after 6 free/ spare 7 better 8 by 9 eating 10 soon
五 I had a busy weekend last week because I did chores by myself. On Saturday morning I got up at about eight o'clock. After breakfast, I went to the store alone and bought some food for the family. I like doing the shopping because it can make me have a good day. I think it's fun. Then I swept the floor. I didn't do the laundry and the dishes. I don't like to do any washing. On Sunday morning I cleaned the yard. After that I folded my clothes and made my bed.