人教新目标版英语八年级下Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.单元同步讲义（含答案）

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks
问题定位
问题定位
一、根据中文意思写单词
1 I want to be a ______________(志愿者) like that some day.
2 ---Did you see the ______________(通知) on the board?
---No, I didn't.
3 There are ______________(几个) girls in the room. They are talking about the vacation plans.
4 My brother is ______________(聪明的) and he can work out all the math problems.
5 Parents sometimes don't ______________(理解) why the teenagers play computer games too much.
6 When Thomas Edison was young, he showed great ______________(兴趣) in everything.
二、根据中文意思完成句子
1 请告诉我如何解答这道数学题。
Please tell me ______________ ______________ ______________the math problem.
2 我爸爸过去经常开车上班，但他现在坐公共汽车了。
My father ______________ ______________go to work by car, but now he takes the bus.
3 如果我们努力学习，我们的梦想就会实现。(come)
Our dream ______________ ______________ ______________if we make an effort on our study.
三、单项选择
1（ ）My best friend Mario failed in the match competition. I'd like to ______________．
A．dress him up
B．pick him up
C．cheer him up
D．take him up
2（ ）When the sun started to go down, the explorer stopped and ______________a tent.
A．came up
B．sped up
C．looked up
D．set up
3（ ）His money already ______________last month.
A．run out of
B．run out
C．ran out of
D．ran out
4（ ）Sue came to the small town five years ago and she ______________here now.
A．is used to live
B．is used to living
C．used to living
D．used to live
5（ ）The boy was ______________at the ______________film.
A．excited; excited
B．exciting; exciting
C．excited; exciting
D．exciting; excited
6（ ）Machines make ______________possible for people to do more work with less time．
A．this
B．that
C．one
D．it
7（ ）The trees are small. Don't ______________．
A．cut down them
B．cut them up
C．cut them down
D．cut up them
8（ ）She likes making friends ______________different people.
A．for
B．with
C．to
D．of
9（ ）My parents often tell me ______________fight with others.
A．don't
B．not to
C．not
10（ ）The man makes his workers ______________for ten hours a day.
A．worked
B．work
C．working
D．to work
11（ ）---Where is Laura?
---I saw her ______________into the teacher's office.
A．go
B．goes
C．went
D．to go
重点知识
重点知识
一、cheer up
cheer up 意为“（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来”
【解析】
(1)单独使用表示“高兴，愉快，振奋起来”；
(2) 可接宾语。其后若接名词作宾语时，名词可放在短语之后或中间； 若接人称代词作宾语时，人称代词必须放在cheer与up之间。常用短语：cheer sb. up 使某人振作
【例】(1) He took her to the cinema to cheer her up. 为了让她高兴，他带她去了电影院。
(2) He cheered up at once when I agreed to help him. 当我同意帮助他时，他马上高兴起来。
二、give out
give out 意为“分发；散发”
【解析】 相当于hand out，其后若接名词作宾语时，名词可放在短语之后或中间；若接人称代词作宾语时，人称代词必须放在give与out之间。
【拓展】give out的其他含义：
(1) 意为“发出（光、热、声音、气味等）”。
(2) 意为“用完，耗尽”。
【例】(1) We'll give out notices at the supermarket after school. 放学后我们将在超市分发传单。
(2) The sun gives out our light and heat. 太阳发出光和热。
(3) Our supplies are giving out. 我们的补给要用完了。
三、put up
1.put up 意为“搭建；举起；张贴；建造”
【解析】其后若接名词作宾语时，名词可放在短语之后或中间；若接人称代词作宾语时，人称代词必须放在put与up之间。
【例】(1) There we put up our tents. 在那里我们搭建帐篷。
(2) Please put up your hands if you have any question. 如果你有任何问题请举手。
(3) You'd better put up a notice here. 你最好在这儿贴一张通知。
(4) They put up many buildings last year. 他们去年盖了很多楼。
2.与up相关的短语搭配：
get up起床 cut up 切碎
dress up 装扮 ________________ 长大
________________ 放弃 ________________ 打扫干净
________________ 振奋起来 call up 打电话
pick up 捡起 ________________ 修理；装饰
set up 建起；设立
四、put off
1.put off 意为“推迟”
【解析】 (1) put off sth. 推迟某事 put off doing sth. 推迟做某事
(2) 其后若接名词作宾语时，名词可放在短语之后或中间；若接人称代词作宾语时，人称代词必须放在短语之间。
【例】
(1) They ________________________ because of the heavy rain.
因为大雨，他们推迟比赛。
(2) We cannot have the meeting tonight. We shall have to ________________________ until tomorrow.
今晚我们无法开会，只好把它推迟到明天。
(3) Please don't put off ________________________ your homework.
请你们不要拖着不做作业。
2.与put相关的短语搭配：
______________ 穿上（衣服）；上演；增加 put away 放好；把......收起来
______________ 举起；张贴；搭建 put down 放下；写下
______________ 推迟 put back 放回原处；把（钟）拨慢
put out 熄灭 put one's heart into 全神贯注于
五、work out
1.work out fine 意为“奏效”
【解析】相当于work out well。此处work out表示“成功地发展”，相当于不及物动词，不带宾语。
【例】The new strategies may not work out fine. 这些新策略也许不会奏效。
2.work out的含义：
六、come up with
1.come up with 意为“想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）”，相当于think up。
【例】He comes up with a better idea.
他想出了一个更好的注意。
2.与come相关的短语搭配：
come over 过来；顺便来访；拜访 come in 进来
come on 快点儿；加油 ______________ 出来；开花；(书等)出版
come up 走近；走上前来 come down 下来
______________ 来自 ______________ 实现
七、care for与care about
1.care for 意为“照顾；照料”
【解析】 侧重表示行动上的照顾、看护某人或某物，相当于look __________ 或take care __________。
【例】Thanks a lot for ___________________ me when I was sick last week. 非常感谢我上周生病时你照顾我。
2.care about 意为“关心；在意”
【解析】 用于表示对重要的人或事物而关心在乎，但不强调有具体行动上的表示。
【例】Your mother cares about you. 你妈妈关心你。
八、set up
set up 意为“建起；设立”
【解析】 其后常接表示组织、机构、团体等意义的名词，如school, hospital, govenment, company等。
【例】We set up a company. 我们成立了一家公司。
九、try out
try out 意为“参加......选拔；试用”，当意为“参加......选拔”时常与介词for连用。
【例】 (1) The boys came to ____________________ the basketball team.
这些男孩来参加篮球队的选拔。
(2) I'm ____________________ a new computer.
我正在试用一台新电脑。
十、run out of与run out
1.run out of 意为“用完......”
【解析】 短语中of后接宾语，主语通常是表示“人”的名词，也可用于某种能消耗物品的机器等，相当于use up。
【拓展】
run out of 还可表示“从......跑出来”。
【例】(1) I've run out of paper. 我把纸用完了。
(2) The dog ran out of the room. 这条狗从房间里跑了出来。
2.run out 意为“用尽；耗尽”
【解析】其主语通常是时间、食物、金钱等表示物的代词或名词。
【例】Her money soon ran out.
她的钱很快就花完了。
十一、“像”的短语
1.take after 意为“（外貌或行为）像”
【解析】相当于_________________，其中after是介词，其后接名词或代词。
【例】Your son doesn't take after you at all. 你儿子一点儿都不像你。
2.look like 意为“看起来像......”
【解析】多用于指外貌，既可指人，也可指物。此处like是介词，后接名词或代词作宾语。
【例】He looks like his father. 他看起来像他的父亲。
3.be like 意为“像......”
【解析】用于指人的外貌，也可指性格。
【例】---What is your father like? ---He is kind.
---你父亲是个怎样的人？ ---他很善良。
十二、“疑问词+动词不定式”结构
“疑问词+动词不定式”结构
【解析】英语中疑问代词what,who,which和疑问副词where,when,why,how等后面接动词不定式构成动词不定式短语。
【拓展】 “疑问词+动词不定式”结构常用语tell,know,show,learn,explain等后做宾语，此时该结构相当于一个宾语 从句。
【例】(1) When to start is the key problem. 何时出发是关键问题。
(2) He didn't know how to spell the word. 他不知道怎么拼写这个单词。

十三、“写信给某人”与“收到某人的信”的表达
1.write to sb. 意为“给某人写信”，相当于write a letter to sb./write sb. a letter。
【例】Kate writes to her parents once a month. 凯特一个月给她父母写一次信。
2.hear from 意为“收到某人的来信”，相当于____________/receive a letter from sb.。
【例】I ____________ ____________ my mother last week. = I got/received a letter from my mother last week.
上周我收到了我母亲的来信。
十四、carry, bring, take与get的辨析
【辨析】carry, bring, take与get
【例】(1) Please __________ this bag for me. 请为我提一下这个袋子。
(2) __________ the book to me, please. 请把书拿过来给我。
(3) __________ my box to the room. 把我的箱子拿到房间去。
(4) Can you __________ me a bandage? 你去给我拿条绷带好吗？
十五、used的短语辨析
1.used to 意为“曾；曾经”
【解析】此处used to表示过去存在但现在已经消失的某种特定情形或状态。常与be, have, live, stay, like等词连用。
【例】He used to be a climber. 他曾经是一名登山者。
2.used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”
【解析】(1) 此处used to表示“过去常常”做某事，现在已不那样做了，其后接动词原形。
(2) 否定结构：didn't use to/used not to
【例】(1) We ______________________ take risks when we were children. 我们是孩子的时候经常冒险。
(2) He _______________________ smoke. = He used not to smoke. 他过去并不吸烟
十六、lonely与alone的用法
1.lonely adj. 意为“孤独的；寂寞的”
【解析】(1) 常用于说明人的感受，指心灵上的孤独，具有伤感色彩。
(2) 可作定语修饰名词，或作表语放在连系动词之后。
【例】He felt very lonely without his friends. 没有了朋友他感到非常孤独。
2.alone adv. 意为“独自；单独”
【解析】在句中作状语，修饰动词。
【例】He likes living alone. 他喜欢独自生活。
十七、own与owner
1.owner n. 意为“物主；主人”，常用短语：the owner of sth. 意为“......的主人”。
【例】He is the owner of the car. 他是这辆小汽车的主人。
2.own adj. 意为“自己的；本人的”
【解析】常用于名词所有格或形容词性物主代词之后，强调某事物为个人所有。
【例】Every dance has its own rhythm. 每种舞蹈都有自己的节奏。
3.own v. 意为“拥有；占有”，相当于have/has。
【例】He owns a big house. 他拥有一座大房子。
十八、try的用法及短语
1.try vt. 意为“尝试；努力做”
【解析】(1) 表示“尝试”，其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing。如：try doing sth.“尝试做某事”。
(2) 表示“设法；努力”时后接动词不定式。如：try to do sth. “尽力/努力做某事”。
【例】(1) He tried climbing that tree. 他试着爬那棵树.
(2) He tried to get out of the trouble. 他努力摆脱困境。
2.try n. 意为“尝试”，常用短语：have a try 意为“试一试”。
【例】You should have a try. 你应该试一试。
2.【辨析】try to do sth.与try doing sth.
【例】(1) The boy tried making a model plane. 这个男孩尝试着制作一个飞机模型。
(2) She tried to carry the basket. 她努力提起这个篮子。
十九、broken与break
1.broken adj. 意为“破损的；残缺的”
【解析】在句中作定语修饰名词，也可作表语位于连系动词之后。其动词形式为break“打破；使折断”。
【例】My bike is broken. 我的自行车坏了。
2.break vt. 意为“使折断；打破；损坏”，后常接名词或代词作宾语。
【例】He broke his left leg. 他摔断了左腿。
3.break n. 意为“中间休息”，常用短语：_____________________ 意为“休息一会”。
【例】We take a break after class. 下课后我们休息一会儿。
二十、interest的用法
1.interest n. 意为“兴趣；爱好”
【解析】常用短语：take an interest in 意为“对......感兴趣”，相当于______________________。其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
【例】He always take an _____________ in (collecting) old coins. =He is always _____________ in (collecting) old coins.
他对（收集）古币总是很感兴趣。
2.interest v. 意为“使感兴趣；使关注”
【解析】词性转换：
【例】That book may interest you. 那本书也许会使你感兴趣。
重点句型
重点句型
一、主语+find/think/feel/believe/make+it+adj.+to do sth.
1.make it possible for sb.to do sth. 意为“使某人做某事成为可能”
【例】The spaceship makes it possible for people to travel to the moon.
宇宙飞船使人们去月球旅行成为可能。
2.make it+形容词(+for sb.)+to do sth. 意为“使（某人）做某事成为......”
【解析】此处it作形式主语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式（短语），形容词作宾语补足语。
【例】The volunteers cleared away the snow on the street to make it safe for people to walk on.
志愿者扫清了大街上的积雪，让人民走在上面更安全。
3.代词it作形式宾语的句型：
主语+find/think/feel/believe/make it +adj. + to do sth. 意为“发现/认为做某事是......的”。其中，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式to do sth.
【例】I find it helpful to read the textbook before the exam.
我发现在考试前读课本很有帮助。
二、have difficulty doing sth.
have difficulty (in) doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难”
【解析】相当于have touble/problems (in) doing sth.。
【例】She had difficulty (in) solving the problem.
她觉得解决这个问题有困难。
重点语法
重点语法
一 短语动词
短语动词
1.“及物动词+副词”构成的短语
【解析】此类短语中，可接宾语。若宾语为名词，名词放短语中间或后面皆可；若宾语为人称代词，人称代词要位于短语中间。
常用的此类副词有away, out, off, up, down, back, in等。
【例】cheer up 振奋起来 give out 分发 put off 推迟
2.“不及物动词+副词”构成的短语
【解析】该短语词义上相当于一个不及物动词，其后不跟名词或代词作宾语。常用的此类副词有away, out, off, up等。
【例】get up 起床 start off 出发 look out 当心
3.“动词+介词”构成的短语
【解析】该短语在词义上相当于一个及物动词，宾语总是位于介词的后面。常用的此类介词有for, about, of, after, from, into, to, with, at等。
【例】look after 照顾 belong to 属于 take after 像
4.“动词+副词+介词”构成的短语
【解析】该短语词义上相当于一个及物动词，所带的宾语总是位于介词之后。
【例】get out of 离开 run out of 用光 come up with 想出
5.“动词+名词”构成的短语
【解析】这类短语中，常见的动词有have, take, give, make 等。
【例】have a rest 休息一下 take a walk 散步 make mistakes 犯错
6.“动词+名词+介词”构成的短语
【解析】该短语中，名词前可加形容词说明程度；宾语总是位于介词之后。
【例】have a look at 看一看 make friends with 与......交朋友 pay attention to 注意
7.“be+形容词+介词”构成的短语
【解析】该短语中，宾语位于介词的后面，形容词是短语动词的真正词义。
【例】be late for 迟到 be busy with 忙于 be worried about 担心
二 动词不定式
一、动词不定式
1.动词不定式的定义：
动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式，是非谓语动词的一种，它没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能作谓语。
2.动词不定式的构成：“to+动词原形”，但有时不带to。
【例】(1) He decides to leave Beijing. 他决定离开北京。
(2) I helped my mother do the housework. 我帮我妈妈做家务。
二、动词不定式的否定
动词不定式的否定形式："not to+动词原形”。
【例】He told me not to play on the street. It's dangerous.
他告诉我不要在大街上玩耍。这是很危险的。
三、动词不定式的用法
1.动词不定式作宾语
【解析】
2.动词不定式作宾语补足语
【解析】动词ask,tell,want,expect,like,wish,would like后面常跟动词不定式作宾语补足语。
【例】He asked me to talk about English study.
他要求我谈谈有关英语学习的事。
3.动词不定式作主语
【解析】(1) 动词不定式作主语时，既可放在句首，也可放在后面。
(2) 若动词不定式作主语放在句子后面，则用it作形式主语位于句首。常见结构：It's adj. to do sth.
【例】(1) To master a language is not an easy thing.
掌握一门语言不是一件容易的事情。
(2) It's necessary to find the witness.
有必要找到目击者。
4.动词不定式作表语
【解析】动词不定式to do放在连系动词be后面，作表语。
【例】His dream is to be a doctor.
他的梦想是成为一名医生。
四、不带to的动词不定式
动词不定式不带to的情况：
(1) 在固定词组had better之后。注意：had better do sth.的否定形式是had better not do sth.。
(2) 在使役动词或感官动词后作宾语补足语时，不带to。这些动词可归纳为：一感（feel）,二听（listen to, hear）,三让（let，make，have），四看（look at, see, watch, notice）。
(3) 在why not 之后。
(4) 动词不定式在help后作宾语补足语时，可带to也可不带to。
【例】 (1) You had better take a rest.
你最好休息一下。
(2) I see him go running on the playground.
我看见他在操场跑步。
(3) Why not go with us?
为什么不和我们一起去呢？
(4) He always helps his mother (to) do the housework.
他总是帮他妈妈做家务。
书面表达
书面表达
写作练习： 书面表达之提供帮助及志愿服务
【话题分析】本单元的话题是“志愿服务及慈善活动”，写作任务是写以志愿服务为主题的短文。写作时应尽量倡议或号召性的语句或者用自己或他人亲身经历的事件鼓励、教育他人。注意用情态动词could表达如何为他人提供帮助。要求结合自身特点，弘扬社会的正能量。此外，还要运用相关的短语动词及动词不定式的结构表述为他人提供帮助和服务的想法。
常用句型：
I think it’s best to be a volunteer.
I am good at/I’m strong in...
I can help them with...
【写作实例】
你所在的学校将要与一所贫困地区的学校开展手拉手活动。活动内容包括：捐赠学习用品、帮助辅导功课、帮助干农活等。假如你是你校的一名志愿者，写一篇关于本次志愿活动的短文。
注意：1. 根据提示，写出活动的具体内容以及对活动的认识；
2. 语句通顺连贯，词数80左右。
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趁热打铁
趁热打铁
一、根据中文意思写单词
1 Tom _______________(义务做) to work at the old people's home once a week last year.
2 It is not safe for such a small child to swim _______________(单独)in the river.
3 After a long _______________(旅行), we arrived at the small village finally.
4 We can _______________(修理) the bike. Please don't throw it away.
5 I'm going to find a job in that big city. Nothing can _______________(改变) my mind.
6 Your story doesn't _______________(使感兴趣) us at all. Please stop telling it.
二、根据中文意思完成句子
1 别怕犯错，我们可以从众多错误中学到东西。
Don't be afraid of ______________________________and we can learn from them.
2她对自己要求非常严格。
She is very_______________ _______________herself.
3我喜欢住在这儿，因为这儿的人对我很友好。
I like living here because the people here are _______________ _______________ _______________me.
三、单项选择
1（ ）---Jane, your bedroom is so dirty.
--- Sorry, I'll _______________.
A．clean up it
B．clean it up
C．clean them up
D．clean up them
2（ ）“Learning from Lei Feng Day” is only two weeks from now. We need to _______________a plan about it.
A．come up with
B．put up
C． call up
D．set up
3（ ）Grace bought a lot of new clothes and _______________all her money.
A．run out
B．run out of
C．ran of
D．ran out of
4（ ）I wrote _______________my brother last Saturday, but I haven't heard _______________him up to now.
A．from;to
B．to;of
C．to;to
D．to;from
5（ ）She _______________tennis in the school team. Now she is a professional tennis player.
A．used to playing
B．is used to play
C．used to play
D．is used to playing
6（ ）She stayed at home _______________, but she didn't feel _______________.
A．alone; lonely
B．lonely; alone
C．alone; alone
7（ ）I _______________some clothes to charity because they are too small for me.
A．gave away
B．gave out
C．gave up
D．gave in
8（ ）Don't you think _______________necessary for friends to trust each other?
A．one
B．that
C．those
D．it
9（ ）My sister has a lot of trouble _______________math.
A．to learn
B．learning
C．learned
D．learns
10（ ）---I am very tired. I just want to go to bed.
---You'd better ______________first and then have a rest.
A．take a message
B．take a shower
C．take a walk
D．take a break
11（ ）We should be kind to the old and take care ______________them in daily life.
A．of
B．for
C．with
D．about
12（ ）Miss Smith is good ______________music, and she is good ______________her students．
A．at; with
B．with; in
C．to; with
D．for; at
13（ ）Mr. Wang told his son ______________football on the road.
A．not play
B．to not play
C．not to play
D．doesn't play
14（ ）She decided ______________an English teacher when she finished school.
A．being
B．becoming
C．be
D．to be
效果验证
效果验证
一、单项选择
1（ ）Jim ______________his exercise books, so he had to go to the shop to buy some．
A．ran away
B．ran out
C．ran out of
D．went away
2（ ）Spring has come. We can't ______________the plan. The trees must be planted this week.
A．put off
B．make up
C．come up with
D．look up
3（ ） ______________away this dirty shirt and ______________me a clean one.
A．Bring; bring
B．Take; take
C．Bring; take
D．Take; bring
4（ ）I used to ____ up late. But now I am used to ______________up early.
A．get；get
B．get；getting
C．getting；get
D．getting；getting
5（ ）Though he is ______________at home, he doesn't feel ______________for he has many
things to do.
A．alone; lonely
B．lonely; alone
C．alone; alone
D．lonely; lonely
6（ ）We teenagers should ______________the old and offer our seats to them on buses.
A．laugh at
B．depend on
C．care for
7（ ）---The girl ______________all her pocket money to the people whose houses were destroyed by the earthquake．
---What a kind girl!
A．took away
B．gave up
C．gave away
D．put away
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8（ ）I find ______________necessary to do everything we can ______________protect the
environment.
A．it; do
B．this is; do to
C．it; to
D．it; in order that
9（ ）---Jane ______________her mother．
---Yes, they just look the same, like sisters．
A．looks after
B．runs after
C．takes after
D．makes after
10（ ）If you promise ______________angry with me, I will tell you what I have done.
A．get not
B．not get
C．not to get
D．not getting
11（ ）Lily and I agree ______________the English club because we both like English.
A．join
B．joining
C．to join
D．joined
12（ ）The teacher told us not ______________our dictionaries to school the next day.
A．to bring
B．to take
C．bring
D．take
13（ ）---Would you like ______________to the movies this evening?
---I'd like to, but my parents don't allow me ______________out at night.
A．going; going
B．going; to go
C．to go; to go
D．to go; going
14（ ）Do you think your resolution is too difficult ______________?
A．keep it
B．to keep it
C．to keep
D．keep
二、完形填空
Have you ever offered a helping hand to those who are in trouble?
One day, two ___1___ were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears. They thought the woman looked very ___2___. They went up to her and said, “Are you going to town? If you are, we will help carry your basket.”
“Thank you,” ___3___ the woman, “you are very kind. You see I'm weak and ill.” Then she told them that she was now going to market to ___4___ the pears which grew on the only tree in her little garden．
“We are all going to the ___5___,” said the boys. “Let us have the basket.” And they took hold of it, one each side. They walked ___6___ with the heavy basket, but happily．
The other day, I saw a little girl stop and ___7___a piece of orange peel （皮）, which she threw into the dustbin（垃圾桶）, “I wish ___8___ would throw that on the sidewalk,” said she. “Someone may step on it and fall.”
Perhaps some may say that these are not ___9___ things. That is right. But such a little thing shows that you have a thoughtful mind and a feeling heart. We must not wait for the ___10___ to do great things. We must begin with little things of love．
(1)A．boys B．girls C．men D．women
(2)A．bored B．tired C．pleased D．surprised
(3)A．asked B．told C．replied D．spoke
(4)A．bring B．buy C．take D．sell
(5)A．town B．market C．garden D．school
(6)A．weakly B．quickly C．slowly D．quietly
(7)A．take out B．cut off C．put down D．pick up
(8)A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody D．anybody
(9)A．little B．good C．great D．bad
(10)A．pay B．time C．advice D．love
三、阅读理解
How often do you help others? Here is a story of Luke Cameron. He’s an American. He was born in 1988. He had a good friend called Jack. It was unlucky that Jack died from cancer（癌症）one year ago. After that Luke began to do at least a good time for people every day.
He helped old men cross the streets, bought gifts for some kids on their birthdays and gave out the food to the poor people. He also bought meals for several people at McDonald's, and even paid for a stranger's petrol（汽油）. He said he spent about $4, 700 on good things last year. "In these days, we usually think about ourselves and forget to think about others, in fact, we are too selfish. We should help others and it can make our world much more beautiful and warmer. Nothing is better for me than to help others." Luke said to the reporters happily.
Luke starts a website called the Good Deed Diary. com. He writes down every good thing he does on the website. Luke now has over 12, 000 followers on his Facebook page. They all want to help others like Luke.
(1)（ ）When did Luke start doing a good thing for people every day?
A．Before Jack died.
B．After Jack died.
C．Before he knew Jack.
D．When he knew Jack.
(2)（ ）How much did he spend on good things last year?
A．About$1, 988.
B．About$4, 700.
C．About$12, 000.
D．About$4, 500.
(3)（ ）What does the underlined word “selfish” means?
A．Think more about others.
B．Think less about oneself.
C．Think more about oneself.
D．Care more about others.
(4)（ ）Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Some children often receive Luke's gifts on their birthdays.
B．Luke is a warm-hearted man who does lots of good things.
C．There are so many followers on Luke's Facebook page.
D．Luke has helped people a lot because he wants to learn from Jack.
强化提升
强化提升
一、单项选择
1（ ）I need to buy some water, because we are _____________ that in our home．
A．run out
B．running out
C．run out of
D．running out of
2（ ）---I remember there _____________a lot of fish in Yanglan Lake. Now it has been polluted.
---What a pity! I think we should play a role in protecting the environment.
A．are used to have
B．are used to be
C．used to have
D．used to be
3（ ）We'd better go and tell her the _____________news. I'm sure she will be very it.
A．surprised; surprising in
B．interested; interesting in
C．interested; interesting in
D．surprising; surprised at
4（ ）---Why have you given up learning physics?
---I feel _____________really difficult to learn it well.
A．it
B．that
C．one
D．this
5（ ）Tom has trouble _____________Chinese and I often help him _____________it.
A．in understand; /
B．to understand; with
C．understanding; about
D．understanding; with
6（ ）It's very difficult _____________the woman _____________carry the heavy bag.
A．of; for
B．to; to
C．for; to
D．by; for
7（ ）I often watch the boys _____________football in the playground after school．
A．play
B．played
C．to play
D．playing
8（ ）Xiao Fang was _____________frightened _____________say a word.
A．too; to
B．very; to
C．so; to
D．so; that
二、根据首字母提示写单词
1 Jenny left her own country and studied in China. She had some Chinese friends and never felt l_____________.
2 They went to the children's hospital to c_____________up the sick children.
3 The camel couldn't see the roads clearly because it was b_____________in its left eye.
三、用所给词的正确形式填空
1 He smiled in ___________________(satisfied) when he won the game．
2 I will never forget your _____________________(kind).
短文填空。
School was over. Usually David's mother would take him home from school but today she was not here. David decided to go home alone ___1___ foot, and it took him about half ___2___ hour.
When he got home, he couldn't get in ___3___ he did not bring his keys. He knocked on the door, but no one answered. David thought his mother ___4___(be) in the washroom, so he waited patiently for her. After a few ___5___(minute), David knocked again, but still no one answered. "Is there anything wrong with my mother? " he thought to ___6___(he) and got worried. Just at that moment, he heard the ___7___(friend) voice of his neighbor, John. David told him that no one was in, and John asked him ___8___(stay) in his house. Two hours later, when David's mother got back, he ___9___(play) games with John. ___10___ happy he was to see his mother!
写作。
假设你是一名小记者，校报某栏目正在征集有关志愿者服务方面的英语文章。请你根据表格中的提示，写篇英语小短文，报道上周末你校举行的志愿者活动。
注意：
1．短文应包括提示中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连续；
2．词数不少于80。
提示词： raise（募捐）， meaningful（有意义的）
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答案
问题定位
问题定位
一、1 volunteer; 2 notice; 3 several; 4 clever; 5 understand;6 interest
二、1 how to work out
2 used to
3 will come true
三、CDDBC DCBBB A
书面表达
书面表达
As a middle school student, I think it's best to be a volunteer. I would like to go to the school in poor areas in the summer holiday. I'm going to take some school things there. I know they don't have enough money to buy these things.
I am good at math and computer. Maybe I can help them with these two subjects there. I can also help them do some farm work. I think it must be very interesting. I can not only help them but also have fun.
In my opinion, to be a volunteer is really a good idea. I'm sure that I'll have a meaningful summer holiday.
趁热打铁
趁热打铁
一、1 volunteered 2 alone 3 journey
4 repair 5 change 6 interest
二、1 making mistakes 2 strict with 3 very friendly/kind to
三、BADDC AADBB AACD
效果验证
效果验证
CADBA CCCCC CACC
ABCDA CDACB
BBCD
强化提升
强化提升
DDDAD CAA
二、1 lonely 2 cheer 3 blind
三、1 satisfaction 2 kindness
四、1 on 2 an 3 because/as/since 4 was 5 minutes 6 himself 7 friendly 8 to stay 9was staying 10 How
五、
Last Saturday we visited the museum in our town. At first we visited a museum and knew something about birds. Second, the teacher told us some interesting stories about some birds. Then we had a party about caring for birds. We also helped clean up the park in our town. In the park, we needed to plant more trees. We wanted to buy some trees, so we raised money for them. Many people helped us. We worked for all day. We were very tired, but we were very happy. It was very meaningful, I think.