2020—2021学年度下学期开学考试
高一英语试题
第I卷
（选择题
共110分）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；
每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Who
will
print
out
the
reports?
A.
Mr.
Paddock.
B.
Miss
Andrews.
C.
Mrs.
Dalloway.
2.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
A
postcard.
B.
A
friend.
C.
A
lake.
3.
What
did
the
man
watch
last
night?
A.
Cinderella.
B.
Hamlet.
C.
Teahouse.
4.
Where
does
the
man
want
to
go?
A.
The
main
entrance.
B.
The
cash
desk.
C.
The
food
area.
5.
What
does
the
woman
care
most
about
the
shoes?
A.
The
color.
B.
The
weight.
C.
The
shape.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.
When
is
the
folk
music
concert?
A.
On
the
18th.
B.
On
the
20th.
C.
On
the
25th.
7.
How
much
will
the
man
pay
for
his
tickets?
A.
25
pounds.
B.
40
pounds.
C.
50
pounds.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.
What
does
the
man
like
most
about
the
movie?
A.
The
special
effects.
B.
The
director.
C.
The
actor.
9.
What
will
the
man
do
next?
A.
Get
some
drinks.
B.
Find
the
seats.
C.
Buy
some
popcorn.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
Which
room
does
the
woman
think
needs
to
be
decorated
most?
A.
The
living
room.
B.
The
bedroom.
C.
The
bathroom.
11.
What
color
will
the
man
repaint
the
walls
in
the
kitchen?
A.
White.
B.
Pink.
C.
Brown.
12.
What
does
the
woman
want
to
add
to
the
bedroom?
A.
New
carpets.
B.
New
wallpaper.
C.
New
curtains.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
Which
place
did
the
man
visit
first?
A.
The
castle.
B.
The
museum.
C.
The
church.
14.
What
did
the
man
think
was
interesting?
A.
The
old
paintings.
B.
The
old
stamps.
C.
The
old
clocks.
15.
Why
didn't
the
man
get
the
book
about
Durham?
A.
It
was
expensive.
B.
It
was
damaged.
C.
It
was
boring.
16.
What
kind
of
photos
did
the
man
take?
A.
The
photos
of
buses.
B.
The
photos
of
people.
C.
The
photos
of
windows.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
Which
course
will
start
this
autumn?
A.
Musical
Theatre.
B.
Comedy
Acting.
C.
Screen
Acting.
18.
How
long
does
each
course
last?
A.
Two
weeks.
B.
Three
weeks.
C.
Ten
weeks.
19.
How
does
the
speaker
suggest
people
get
to
the
school?
A.
By
bus.
B.
By
car.
C.
On
foot.
20.
Where
is
the
student
hotel?
A.
Inside
the
school.
B.
Near
the
city
park.
C.
Near
the
subway
station.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
If
you're
travelling
with
kids
in
London,
many
London
hotels
have
special
services
and
features
to
help
the
family
holiday,
offering
services
for
kids
as
well
as
games,
bike
hire
and
free
ice
cream!
Athenaeum
The
five-star
Athenaeum
is
a
fantastic
family
hotel,
particularly
with
the
addition
of
its
kids'
services.
Even
before
you
arrive,
they'll
be
in
touch
to
make
sure
your
kids
have
their
favorite
DVDs,
treats
and
anything
else
to
keep
them
happy.
And
they
can
arrange
your
perfect
family
activities,
from
bike
hire
to
theatre
tickets.
Chessington
Safari
Hotel
At
Chessington
Safari
Hotel,
kids
will
love
staying
in
an
African
adventure-themed
room,
having
breakfast
overlooking
the
animals
of
the
Wanyama
Reserve,
watching
family-friendly
movies
and
getting
into
the
theme
park
before
it
opens.
Marlin
Apartments
Marlin
Apartments
operate
more
than
700
serviced
apartments
in
London.
Apartments
are
all
within
five
minutes
walk
of
the
Tube
(good
for
tired
little
legs!)
with
flat
screen
TVs,
fully
equipped
kitchen
and
free
Wi-Fi.
One
or
two
bedroom
family
apartments
have
extra
room
for
fold
out
beds
in
the
living
area
too.
Novotel
Novotel's
family
rooms
are
designed
to
accommodate
two
adults
and
two
children.
Accommodation
and
breakfast
are
free
for
under-16s
(up
to
two
staying
in
their
parents'
room).
You
can
also
enjoy
a
late
check-out
at
5p.m.
on
a
Sunday,
and
while
you
lie
in,
the
kids
can
entertain
themselves
with
the
Cartoon
Network.
The
Ritz
Kids
at
The
Ritz
are
treated
just
as
well
as
their
parents,
if
not
better!
Children
can
enjoy
computer
games
and
DVDs,
free
ice
cream
and
their
own
bathrobes
and
slippers.
Under-16s
can
stay
for
free
in
their
parents'
bedroom,
depending
on
the
room
type.
1.
Before
you
check
in
Athenaeum,
?????????????.
A.
you
should
ask
about
the
kids'
services
B.
you
can
buy
bikes
and
order
theatre
tickets
C.
you
will
be
asked
about
what
your
kids
like
D.
you
must
arrange
your
family
activities
2.
If
your
kids
love
to
see
animals,
you
will
choose
????????????.
A.
Athenaeum
B.
Chessington
Safari
Hotel
C.
Novotel
D.
The
Ritz
3.
If
you
choose
to
stay
at
Marlin
Apartments,
???????????.
A.
you
can
enjoy
the
best
service
in
London
B.
you
can
enjoy
free
ice
cream
C.
you
can
have
an
extra
room
for
free
D.
you
can
surf
the
Internet
free
of
charge
B
I
have
dreamt
of
taking
a
trip
to
Hawaii
since
I
graduated,
but
the
best
thing
always
needs
waiting.
I
took
a
trip
with
my
friends
to
Haleakala
National
Park,
which
lies
in
Hawaii.
When
we
arrived
at
Haleakala
National
Park,
we
were
advised
to
watch
the
early
morning
sunrise.
I
was
lost
in
the
sightseeing
that
afternoon,
so
I
could
hardly
wait
to
see
the
sunrise.
In
the
next
morning,
we
all
got
out
of
bed
very
early
and
got
to
the
seaside
at
3
o’clock.
In
the
first
half
an
hour,
we
imagined
how
wonderful
it
would
be
when
the
first
light
came
out
through
the
thick
clouds
and
how
soft
it
would
be
when
the
light
touched
our
skin,
so
we
waited
and
waited.
However,
another
half
an
hour
later,
I
gradually
lost
my
patience
since
there
was
nothing
but
the
chilly
darkness,
and
I
felt
that
I
was
frozen
to
death.
But
my
friends
were
still
extremely
cheerful.
Nearly
another
one
hour
later,
“Amazing!”
Judy
burst
out
and
we
all
shouted
to
welcome
the
light,
which
was
really
unbelievable.
Until
today,
I
dare
say
that
it
is
the
most
impressive
sunrise
in
my
life.
However,
waiting
in
the
morning
darkness
is
also
one
memory
I
cannot
wipe
from
my
mind
forever.
Waiting
sometimes
is
really
a
hard
thing
for
most
of
us
as
it
needs
patience
and
strong-willed
determination,
but
what
about
the
result
after
that?
It
might
turn
out
to
be
pleasing,
unbelievable
and
satisfying.
So,
it
is
really
worthwhile
to
wait
for
the
best.
4.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A
The
author’s
friends
and
the
author
took
a
trip
to
China.
B.
Hawaii
is
a
good
place
to
enjoy
the
sunrise.
C
The
author
enjoyed
the
worst
sunrise
in
his
life.
D.
Sometimes,
it
is
worthwhile
to
wait
for
the
best.
5.
When
did
they
see
the
first
light
of
the
sunrise?
A.
At
about
3
o’clock.
B.
At
about
4
o’clock.
C.
At
nearly
5
o’clock.
D.
At
nearly
6
o’clock
6.
What’s
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
in
Paragraph
2?
A.
Total.
B.
Cold
C.
Terrible
D.
Interesting
7.
What’s
the
author’s
attitude
towards
waiting
for
the
sunrise?
A.
Excited
all
the
time.
B.
Afraid
all
the
time.
C.
Firstly
excited
then
afraid.
D.
Firstly
excited
then
impatient.
C
“If
music
is
the
medicine
of
the
soul,
let
it
play
on,”
said
a
famous
person.
I
think
he
said
so
probably
because
he
had
got
some
help
from
music.
Music
has
some
strange
functions.
Medical
scientists
have
found
that
a
person
who
feels
stressed
can
actually
listen
to
a
certain
kind
of
music
and
become
relaxed.
Researchers
said
that
since
stress
comes
as
a
result
of
some
events
in
life
such
as
starting
a
new
family,
starting
a
new
business
and
starting
a
new
job,
one
can
actually
listen
to
good
music
and
feel
good
because
good
music
touches
humans
in
a
positive
way.
Music
helps
you
forget
these
events
that
make
you
worried
and
remember
the
important
events
that
once
happened
in
your
life.
Depression(抑郁症)
is
a
disease
caused
by
stress,
smoking,
social
problems,
etc.
Depression
is
also
caused
by
difficulties
such
as
failure
in
business.
Depression
may
bring
us
weakness,
headaches
and
loss
of
concentration.
Good
music
makes
one
remember
happy
moments
or
days.
If
you
play
music
about
love,
it
makes
you
feel
like
falling
in
love
again
though
you
may
have
had
several
upset
experiences.
And
such
good
feelings
make
you
healthy.
Anxiety
is
another
health
problem
that
can
be
controlled
by
music.
Anxiety
is
one
of
the
side
effects
of
some
major
health
problems
such
as
liver
cancer
and
breast
cancer.
Good
music
makes
you
feel
relaxed
and
relieves
the
pain
caused
by
these
diseases
and
you
will
feel
better.
Good
music
also
makes
you
sleep
better,
and
you
need
to
know
that
sleep
puts
your
body
in
a
healthy
condition.
Good
sleep
takes
away
the
effects
of
stress,
depression
and
anxiety
from
a
person.
8.
What
do
you
know
about
music
according
to
the
famous
person
in
Paragraph
1?
A.
Music
can
treat
many
kinds
of
diseases.
B.
Music
can
help
you
keep
mentally
healthy.
C.
Music
can
take
the
place
of
medicine
in
treating
illness.
D.
Music
can
make
you
remember
things
that
happened
in
the
past.
9.
How
does
good
music
help
people
remove
stress?
A.
By
letting
people
have
a
good
sleep.
B.
By
making
people
think
positively.
C.
By
showing
something
new
to
people.
D.
By
making
people
focus
only
on
important
things.
10.
According
to
the
passage,
what
will
one
who
has
cancer
most
probably
experience?
A.
Stress
B.
Depression.
C.
Anxiety.
D.
Upset
11.
Which
of
the
following
might
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
The
benefits
of
listening
to
music
to
health.
B.
Stress
can
bring
us
many
kinds
of
diseases.
C.
Some
diseases
have
something
to
do
with
music.
D.
Tips
for
us
to
live
a
healthy
and
comfortable
life.
D
Early
when
I
was
having
my
first
go
at
being
a
father,
our
family
lived
in
Philadelphia,
and
near
our
house
there
was
a
small
playground
where
boys
gathered
for
ball
games.
My
son
loved
playing
sports,
but
he
was
unprepared
for
what
developed
as
his
friends
grew
older.
After
years
together
laughing
and
playing,
several
of
the
boys
grew
angry
and
unkind.
Finally,
they
turned
on
my
son,
leaving
him
out
of
their
games.
At
first,
I
tried
to
encourage
him
so
he
would
give
the
playground
another
go.
But
one
Saturday
morning
I
told
him
he
could
not
come
into
the
house.
“You
have
to
figure
this
out,”
I
said.
“I’ll
stay
with
you
as
long
as
you
need,
but
I
cannot
let
you
just
give
up.”
He
cried.
I
kept
saying:
“You
can
do
it.”
Did
I
do
the
right
thing?
Even
now
I’m
not
sure.
He
did
go
back
to
the
playground.
But
while
teaching
him
to
stand
up
for
himself,
was
I
also
passing
along
the
prejudice
that
a
boy
should
override
his
pain
and
never
back
down
from
a
fight?
Research
has
found
high
school
boys
are
more
likely
than
girls
to
have
been
in
a
fight
in
the
past
year
and
boys
are
more
likely
to
have
been
victims
of
violence.
When
I
was
young,
I
went
to
an
all-boys
high
school
where
the
bigger
and
more
violent
guys
ruled.
One
spring,
after
a
school
dance,
a
fight
broke
out.
One
of
them,
an
older
boy
others
said
was
“crazy,”
was
kicking
another
boy,
who
was
seriously
injured
that
night.
I
have
never
forgotten
that.
As
a
psychologist,
I
have
spoken
with
many
young
men
who
have
had
similarly
sad
experiences,
and
I
have
heard
from
many
parents
about
the
influence
on
their
sons.
When
having
stressful
experiences
like
these,
boys
often
pull
away
from
their
families.
The
parents,
understandably,
feel
anxious,
but
what
they
can
do,
must
do,
for
their
sons
is
never
underestimate
the
power
of
listening
to
them,
knowing
them,
and
standing
by
them.
12.
How
did
the
author’s
son
feel
during
his
first
years
on
the
playground?
A.
Proud.
B.
Happy.
C.
Unprepared.
D.
Unwelcome.
13.
What
did
the
author
do
to
encourage
his
son
to
return
to
the
playground?
A.
He
comforted
him.
B.
He
went
there
with
him.
C.
He
pushed
him
forward.
D.
He
had
a
talk
with
the
other
boys.
14.
Why
does
the
author
mention
the
boy
injured
in
a
fight?
A.
To
show
the
harm
of
violence.
B.
To
show
violence
is
inborn
in
boys.
C.
To
show
fighting
is
common
in
boys.
D.
To
show
uncontrolled
violence
at
school.
15.
What
does
the
author
advise
parents
to
do
for
their
sons?
A.
Leave
them
alone.
B.
Set
a
good
example
for
them.
C.
Teach
them
never
to
give
up.
D.
Understand
and
support
them.
第二节
阅读填空
（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Anyone
can
be
a
mentor(导师)
But
not
everyone
can
be
a
great
one.
What’s
important
is
for
that
person
to
understand
and
teach
students
how
to
achieve
their
goals.
So
here’s
a
checklist
to
help
you
find
a
great
mentor.
____16____
Effective(有效的)guidance
requires
listening
closely.____17____That
information
can
then
guide
the
mentor’s
advice
and
actions.
Only
by
listening
carefully
to
what
you
say
can
these
mentors
understand
what
you
might
need
to
succeed.
Consider
people
who
really
love
their
work.
Interest
is
the
best
teacher.
People
who
love
what
they
do
often
can
make
a
compelling(非常强烈的)case
why
you
might
love
that
topic,
too.____18____If
they
realize
you
find
that
field
super-interesting,
they
often
will
be
encouraged
to
help
you
succeed
in
it.
Don’t
rule
out
non-experts(非专家).
Mentors
don’t
always
have
to
be
experts.
In
most
cases,
mentors
are
teachers.___19___They
can
help
a
younger
student
with
what
they
need.
An
older
student
who’s
been
in
science
might
have
just
the
right
advice
to
help
a
younger
student
doing
a
scientific
project.
Don’t
be
afraid
to
ask
for
help.
___20___Some
of
the
best
mentors
are
those
who
are
a
bridge
between
a
youth
and
another
mentor.
Making
that
introduction
might
seem
small.
But
if
this
fills
a
student’s
needs,
it’s
a
type
of
mentoring,
too.
A.
Find
someone
who
hears
you.
B.
Look
for
someone
to
help
you
be
a
better
you.
C.
But
sometimes,
older
students
can
be
mentors.
D.
They
would
always
make
you
believe
in
yourselves.
E.
Many
grown-ups,
like
parents,
can
offer
help
in
finding
a
mentor.
F.
Mentors
must
realize
that
a
student’s
thoughts
might
differ
from
their
own.
G.
These
people
also
love
to
help
others
see
what
makes
their
work
so
attractive.
第三部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I
was
born
with
a
heart
disease.
As
I
grew
up,
parts
of
my
heart
started
to
___21___?and
I
was
often
out
of
breath.
So
when
I
was
eight,
the
doctors
opened
my
chest
to
___22___?it.
When
they
saw
the
state
of
my
heart,
they
told
my
parents,
“We
don’t
expect
him
to
___23___?the
night.”
I
was
in
and
out
of
a
coma
(昏迷)
for
three
months.
Every
day
the
fact
that
I
wasn’t
___24___?was
a
good
thing.
Finally,
the
doctors
___25___?I’d
be
better
off
at
home
—
saying
that
I
wasn’t
going
to
live
long.
But
I
___26___?and
had
something
close
to
a
___27___?childhood.
As
a
teenager,
I
began
to
___28___?heart
failure
again.
But
I
was
___29___?to
go
to
college,
become
a
manager
and
get
married
to
Jo.
I
started
my
own
____30____?so
I
could
work
flexible
(灵活的)
hours,
____31____?Jo
and
I
had
two
children:
Josh
and
Liam.
I
____32____?to
keep
a
good
standard
of
life
for
everyone,
even
when
I
was
waking
up
feeling
sick
every
morning.
By
January
last
year,
my
heart
failure
was
so
____33____?I
often
couldn’t
walk
more
than
a
few
yards.
I
was
worried
about
not
being
around
for
my
____34____.
I
had
to
explain
to
Josh
that
the
____35____?telling
me
an
organ
(器官)
had
been
found
could
come
any
time
and
I’d
be
rushed
to
hospital,
perhaps
____36____?I
could
say
goodbye.
A
few
days
later,
the
phone
rang
and
Josh
said,
“Is
that
the
doctor
with
your
new
____37____?”
However
it
was
____38____?a
salesman.
May
4
was
the
day
a
transplant
(移植)
match
was
found.
I
was
out
of
hospital
within
five
weeks
and,
within
a
few
____39____,
feeling
much
better.
By
October,
I
was
taking
part
in
a
30-mile
bike
ride.
These
days
I
spend
a
lot
of
time
talking
to
kids
with
heart
____40____.
I
want
to
support
others
who’ve
had
a
hard
time.
21.
A.
feel
B.
fail
C.
improve
D.
work
22.
A.
repair
B.
discover
C.
hear
D.
prevent
23.
A.
stay
B.
waste
C.
see
D.
last
24.
A.
dead
B.
sad
C.
sick
D.
worried
25.
A.
expected
B.
decided
C.
required
D.
learned
26.
A.
went
out
B.
gave
up
C.
looked
back
D.
carried
on
27.
A.
lucky
B.
normal
C.
busy
D.
poor
28.
A.
stop
B.
accept
C.
experience
D.
examine
29.
A.
ready
B.
likely
C.
able
D.
sure
30.
A.
ride
B.
family
C.
holiday
D.
company
31.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
since
D.
unless
32.
A.
waited
B.
tried
C.
agreed
D.
offered
33.
A.
easy
B.
quiet
C.
bad
D.
strange
34.
A.
children
B.
parents
C.
wife
D.
doctors
35.
A.
person
B.
letter
C.
call
D.
note
36
A.
when
B.
before
C.
although
D.
if
37.
A.
heart
B.
bike
C.
drug
D.
address
38.
A.
then
B.
yet
C.
just
D.
soon
39.
A.
days
B.
weeks
C.
months
D.
years
40.
A.
conditions
B.
problems
C.
operations
D.
transplants
第II卷（非选择题
共40分）
注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第四部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tools
have
long
been
important
in
the____41____(develop)
of
human
civilization(文明).
People
used
to
think
that
only
humans
had
the
ability____42____(make)
tools.
Then
scientists
were____43____(surprise)
to
discover
that
some
animals
also
make
tools.
And
guess
what?
Some
birds
can
make
tools,
too!
The
woodpecker
finch
is
a
bird
that’s
native
to
the
Galapagos
Islands.
It’s
famous
___44___its
tool
use
behavior
in
the
wild.
Since
its
beak
(鸟喙)
can’t
always
get
into
the
small
holes____45____insects
live,
the
bird
finds
a
twig(细枝)
of
the
perfect
size
and
uses____46____as
a
tool
to
force
insects
out
of
their
hiding
places.
A
different
type
of
finch
called
a
cactus
finch,
has
also
learned
this
skill
by____47____(follow)
the
woodpecker
finch.
How’s
that
for
smart?
Sometimes,
birds
even
use
humans
to
help
them.
Carrion
crows(小嘴乌鸦)
in
Japan
have
been
seen
placing
walnuts(核桃)
on
busy
highways.
These
crows
have
figured
out
that
it’s____48____(simple)
to
have
a
car
break
a
nut
for
them
than
to
open
it
using
their
beaks.
The
crow
first
drops
the
nut
on
the
highway
and
then
flies
to
a
safe
place.
Next,
it____49____(patient)waits
for
a
car
to
run
over
the
nut.
Once
the
nut
is
broken,
the
crow
_____50_____(watch)
for
the
traffic
lights
to
change
and
the
cars
to
stop.
It
then
flies
down
to
eat
its
freshly
opened
treat!
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
51.
假定你是李华，你所在学校要举办英语戏剧节（The
English
Drama
Festival）。你们想邀请外教John参加。请你给他写一封信，要点如下：
1.
介绍活动内容；
2.
邀请他表演节目；
3.
请他提出活动建议。
注意：1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
John,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua2020—2021学年度下学期开学考试
高一英语试题
第I卷
（选择题
共110分）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；
每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Who
will
print
out
the
reports?
A.
Mr.
Paddock.
B.
Miss
Andrews.
C.
Mrs.
Dalloway.
2.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
A
postcard.
B.
A
friend.
C.
A
lake.
3.
What
did
the
man
watch
last
night?
A.
Cinderella.
B.
Hamlet.
C.
Teahouse.
4.
Where
does
the
man
want
to
go?
A.
The
main
entrance.
B.
The
cash
desk.
C.
The
food
area.
5.
What
does
the
woman
care
most
about
the
shoes?
A.
The
color.
B.
The
weight.
C.
The
shape.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.
When
is
the
folk
music
concert?
A.
On
the
18th.
B.
On
the
20th.
C.
On
the
25th.
7.
How
much
will
the
man
pay
for
his
tickets?
A.
25
pounds.
B.
40
pounds.
C.
50
pounds.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.
What
does
the
man
like
most
about
the
movie?
A.
The
special
effects.
B.
The
director.
C.
The
actor.
9.
What
will
the
man
do
next?
A.
Get
some
drinks.
B.
Find
the
seats.
C.
Buy
some
popcorn.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
Which
room
does
the
woman
think
needs
to
be
decorated
most?
A.
The
living
room.
B.
The
bedroom.
C.
The
bathroom.
11.
What
color
will
the
man
repaint
the
walls
in
the
kitchen?
A.
White.
B.
Pink.
C.
Brown.
12.
What
does
the
woman
want
to
add
to
the
bedroom?
A.
New
carpets.
B.
New
wallpaper.
C.
New
curtains.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
Which
place
did
the
man
visit
first?
A.
The
castle.
B.
The
museum.
C.
The
church.
14.
What
did
the
man
think
was
interesting?
A.
The
old
paintings.
B.
The
old
stamps.
C.
The
old
clocks.
15.
Why
didn't
the
man
get
the
book
about
Durham?
A.
It
was
expensive.
B.
It
was
damaged.
C.
It
was
boring.
16.
What
kind
of
photos
did
the
man
take?
A.
The
photos
of
buses.
B.
The
photos
of
people.
C.
The
photos
of
windows.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
Which
course
will
start
this
autumn?
A.
Musical
Theatre.
B.
Comedy
Acting.
C.
Screen
Acting.
18.
How
long
does
each
course
last?
A.
Two
weeks.
B.
Three
weeks.
C.
Ten
weeks.
19.
How
does
the
speaker
suggest
people
get
to
the
school?
A.
By
bus.
B.
By
car.
C.
On
foot.
20.
Where
is
the
student
hotel?
A.
Inside
the
school.
B.
Near
the
city
park.
C.
Near
the
subway
station.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
If
you're
travelling
with
kids
in
London,
many
London
hotels
have
special
services
and
features
to
help
the
family
holiday,
offering
services
for
kids
as
well
as
games,
bike
hire
and
free
ice
cream!
Athenaeum
The
five-star
Athenaeum
is
a
fantastic
family
hotel,
particularly
with
the
addition
of
its
kids'
services.
Even
before
you
arrive,
they'll
be
in
touch
to
make
sure
your
kids
have
their
favorite
DVDs,
treats
and
anything
else
to
keep
them
happy.
And
they
can
arrange
your
perfect
family
activities,
from
bike
hire
to
theatre
tickets.
Chessington
Safari
Hotel
At
Chessington
Safari
Hotel,
kids
will
love
staying
in
an
African
adventure-themed
room,
having
breakfast
overlooking
the
animals
of
the
Wanyama
Reserve,
watching
family-friendly
movies
and
getting
into
the
theme
park
before
it
opens.
Marlin
Apartments
Marlin
Apartments
operate
more
than
700
serviced
apartments
in
London.
Apartments
are
all
within
five
minutes
walk
of
the
Tube
(good
for
tired
little
legs!)
with
flat
screen
TVs,
fully
equipped
kitchen
and
free
Wi-Fi.
One
or
two
bedroom
family
apartments
have
extra
room
for
fold
out
beds
in
the
living
area
too.
Novotel
Novotel's
family
rooms
are
designed
to
accommodate
two
adults
and
two
children.
Accommodation
and
breakfast
are
free
for
under-16s
(up
to
two
staying
in
their
parents'
room).
You
can
also
enjoy
a
late
check-out
at
5p.m.
on
a
Sunday,
and
while
you
lie
in,
the
kids
can
entertain
themselves
with
the
Cartoon
Network.
The
Ritz
Kids
at
The
Ritz
are
treated
just
as
well
as
their
parents,
if
not
better!
Children
can
enjoy
computer
games
and
DVDs,
free
ice
cream
and
their
own
bathrobes
and
slippers.
Under-16s
can
stay
for
free
in
their
parents'
bedroom,
depending
on
the
room
type.
1.
Before
you
check
in
Athenaeum,
?????????????.
A.
you
should
ask
about
the
kids'
services
B.
you
can
buy
bikes
and
order
theatre
tickets
C.
you
will
be
asked
about
what
your
kids
like
D.
you
must
arrange
your
family
activities
2.
If
your
kids
love
to
see
animals,
you
will
choose
????????????.
A.
Athenaeum
B.
Chessington
Safari
Hotel
C.
Novotel
D.
The
Ritz
3.
If
you
choose
to
stay
at
Marlin
Apartments,
???????????.
A.
you
can
enjoy
the
best
service
in
London
B.
you
can
enjoy
free
ice
cream
C.
you
can
have
an
extra
room
for
free
D.
you
can
surf
the
Internet
free
of
charge
【答案】1.
C
2.
B
3.
D
【解析】
本文是一篇旅行广告，介绍伦敦的酒店。如果你和孩子们一起在伦敦旅行，许多伦敦酒店都有特别的服务和特色来帮助家庭度假，为孩子们提供服务以及游戏、自行车租赁和免费冰淇淋!
【1题详解】
细节理解题。依据第二段的before
you
arrive,
they'll
be
in
touch
to
make
sure
your
kids---可知，在你入住之前，他们会就孩子们的活动联系你。故选C。
2题详解】
细节理解题。依据题干中的love
to
see
animals可知根据Chessington
Safari
Hotel中的overlooking
the
animals
of
the
Wanyama
Reserve说明在这里居住能看到动物。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。依据第四段的fully
equipped
kitchen
and
free
Wi-Fi.可知，住在这里你可以免费上网。故选D。
B
I
have
dreamt
of
taking
a
trip
to
Hawaii
since
I
graduated,
but
the
best
thing
always
needs
waiting.
I
took
a
trip
with
my
friends
to
Haleakala
National
Park,
which
lies
in
Hawaii.
When
we
arrived
at
Haleakala
National
Park,
we
were
advised
to
watch
the
early
morning
sunrise.
I
was
lost
in
the
sightseeing
that
afternoon,
so
I
could
hardly
wait
to
see
the
sunrise.
In
the
next
morning,
we
all
got
out
of
bed
very
early
and
got
to
the
seaside
at
3
o’clock.
In
the
first
half
an
hour,
we
imagined
how
wonderful
it
would
be
when
the
first
light
came
out
through
the
thick
clouds
and
how
soft
it
would
be
when
the
light
touched
our
skin,
so
we
waited
and
waited.
However,
another
half
an
hour
later,
I
gradually
lost
my
patience
since
there
was
nothing
but
the
chilly
darkness,
and
I
felt
that
I
was
frozen
to
death.
But
my
friends
were
still
extremely
cheerful.
Nearly
another
one
hour
later,
“Amazing!”
Judy
burst
out
and
we
all
shouted
to
welcome
the
light,
which
was
really
unbelievable.
Until
today,
I
dare
say
that
it
is
the
most
impressive
sunrise
in
my
life.
However,
waiting
in
the
morning
darkness
is
also
one
memory
I
cannot
wipe
from
my
mind
forever.
Waiting
sometimes
is
really
a
hard
thing
for
most
of
us
as
it
needs
patience
and
strong-willed
determination,
but
what
about
the
result
after
that?
It
might
turn
out
to
be
pleasing,
unbelievable
and
satisfying.
So,
it
is
really
worthwhile
to
wait
for
the
best.
4.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
The
author’s
friends
and
the
author
took
a
trip
to
China.
B.
Hawaii
is
a
good
place
to
enjoy
the
sunrise.
C.
The
author
enjoyed
the
worst
sunrise
in
his
life.
D.
Sometimes,
it
is
worthwhile
to
wait
for
the
best.
5.
When
did
they
see
the
first
light
of
the
sunrise?
A.
At
about
3
o’clock.
B.
At
about
4
o’clock.
C.
At
nearly
5
o’clock.
D.
At
nearly
6
o’clock
6.
What’s
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
in
Paragraph
2?
A.
Total.
B.
Cold
C.
Terrible
D.
Interesting
7.
What’s
the
author’s
attitude
towards
waiting
for
the
sunrise?
A.
Excited
all
the
time.
B.
Afraid
all
the
time.
C.
Firstly
excited
then
afraid.
D.
Firstly
excited
then
impatient.
【答案】4.
D
5.
C
6.
B
7.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文记叙了作者去哈雷阿卡拉国家公园看日出的过程，并由此事情而引发对生活的感慨。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Waiting
sometimes
is
really
a
hard
thing
for
most
of
us
as
it
needs
patience
and
strong-willed
determination,
but
what
about
the
result
after
that?
It
might
turn
out
to
be
pleasing,
unbelievable
and
satisfying.
So,
it
is
really
worthwhile
to
wait
for
the
best.”（等待有时候对我们大多数人来说真的是一件很困难的事情，它需要耐心和坚强的决心，但之后的结果呢?这可能是令人愉快的，难以置信的，令人满意的。所以，等待最好的是值得的。）可知，我们能从这篇文章中学到“耐心等待最好的结果是值得的”的道理。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In
the
next
morning,
we
all
got
out
of
bed
very
early
and
got
to
the
seaside
at
3
o’clock.
In
the
first
half
an
hour,
we
imagined
how
wonderful
it
would
be
when
the
first
light
came
out
through
the
thick
clouds
and
how
soft
it
would
be
when
the
light
touched
our
skin,
so
we
waited
and
waited.”（第二天早上，我们很早就起床了，3点钟就到了海边。在最初的半个小时里，我们想象着当第一缕阳光穿过厚厚的云层出来时是多么美妙，当阳光照射到我们的皮肤时又是多么柔软，于是我们等啊等啊。）以及“However,
another
half
an
hour
later,
I
gradually
lost
my
patience
since
there
was
nothing
but
the
chilly
darkness,
and
I
felt
that
I
was
frozen
to
death.”（然而，又过了半个小时，我渐渐失去了耐心，因为除了寒冷的黑暗什么都没有，我觉得我已经被冻死了。）可知，我们3点起床，期间等了一个小时，再根据第三段第一句“Nearly
another
one
hour
later,
“Amazing!”
Judy
burst
out
and
we
all
shouted
to
welcome
the
light,
which
was
really
unbelievable.”（又过了一个小时，“太神奇了!”朱迪冲了出来，我们都喊着欢迎灯光，这真是难以置信。）可见，又过去了一个小时，所以应该是大约在5点钟。故选C。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后面的“and
I
felt
that
I
was
frozen
to
death”（我感觉自己被冻死了）可知，天气寒冷，由此推知划线词的意思是“寒冷的”。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In
the
first
half
an
hour,
we
imagined
how
wonderful
it
would
be
when
the
first
light
came
out
through
the
thick
clouds
and
how
soft
it
would
be
when
the
light
touched
our
skin,
so
we
waited
and
waited.”（在最初的半个小时里，我们想象着当第一缕阳光穿过厚厚的云层出来时是多么美妙，当阳光照射到我们的皮肤时又是多么柔软，于是我们等啊等啊。）可知，作者一开始是很兴奋期待的；根据下文“However,
another
half
an
hour
later,
I
gradually
lost
my
patience
since
there
was
nothing
but
the
chilly
darkness,
and
I
felt
that
I
was
frozen
to
death.
But
my
friends
were
still
extremely
cheerful.”（然而，又过了半个小时，我渐渐失去了耐心，因为除了寒冷的黑暗什么都没有，我觉得我已经被冻死了。但我的朋友们仍然非常高兴。）可推断出，作者开始很兴奋，但是后来失去耐心了。故选D。
C
“If
music
is
the
medicine
of
the
soul,
let
it
play
on,”
said
a
famous
person.
I
think
he
said
so
probably
because
he
had
got
some
help
from
music.
Music
has
some
strange
functions.
Medical
scientists
have
found
that
a
person
who
feels
stressed
can
actually
listen
to
a
certain
kind
of
music
and
become
relaxed.
Researchers
said
that
since
stress
comes
as
a
result
of
some
events
in
life
such
as
starting
a
new
family,
starting
a
new
business
and
starting
a
new
job,
one
can
actually
listen
to
good
music
and
feel
good
because
good
music
touches
humans
in
a
positive
way.
Music
helps
you
forget
these
events
that
make
you
worried
and
remember
the
important
events
that
once
happened
in
your
life.
Depression(抑郁症)
is
a
disease
caused
by
stress,
smoking,
social
problems,
etc.
Depression
is
also
caused
by
difficulties
such
as
failure
in
business.
Depression
may
bring
us
weakness,
headaches
and
loss
of
concentration.
Good
music
makes
one
remember
happy
moments
or
days.
If
you
play
music
about
love,
it
makes
you
feel
like
falling
in
love
again
though
you
may
have
had
several
upset
experiences.
And
such
good
feelings
make
you
healthy.
Anxiety
is
another
health
problem
that
can
be
controlled
by
music.
Anxiety
is
one
of
the
side
effects
of
some
major
health
problems
such
as
liver
cancer
and
breast
cancer.
Good
music
makes
you
feel
relaxed
and
relieves
the
pain
caused
by
these
diseases
and
you
will
feel
better.
Good
music
also
makes
you
sleep
better,
and
you
need
to
know
that
sleep
puts
your
body
in
a
healthy
condition.
Good
sleep
takes
away
the
effects
of
stress,
depression
and
anxiety
from
a
person.
8.
What
do
you
know
about
music
according
to
the
famous
person
in
Paragraph
1?
A.
Music
can
treat
many
kinds
of
diseases.
B.
Music
can
help
you
keep
mentally
healthy.
C.
Music
can
take
the
place
of
medicine
in
treating
illness.
D.
Music
can
make
you
remember
things
that
happened
in
the
past.
9.
How
does
good
music
help
people
remove
stress?
A.
By
letting
people
have
a
good
sleep.
B.
By
making
people
think
positively.
C.
By
showing
something
new
to
people.
D.
By
making
people
focus
only
on
important
things.
10.
According
to
the
passage,
what
will
one
who
has
cancer
most
probably
experience?
A.
Stress
B.
Depression.
C.
Anxiety.
D.
Upset
11.
Which
of
the
following
might
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
The
benefits
of
listening
to
music
to
health.
B.
Stress
can
bring
us
many
kinds
of
diseases.
C.
Some
diseases
have
something
to
do
with
music.
D.
Tips
for
us
to
live
a
healthy
and
comfortable
life.
【答案】8.
B
9.
B
10.
C
11.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了医学科学家发现，一个感到紧张的人实际上可以听某种音乐，让自己放松下来。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段““If
music
is
the
medicine
of
the
soul,
let
it
play
on,”
said
a
famous
person.
I
think
he
said
so
probably
because
he
had
got
some
help
from
music.”（“如果音乐是心灵的良药，就让它继续演奏吧，”一位名人说。我想他这么说可能是因为他从音乐中得到了一些帮助。）可推知，音乐可以帮助你保持精神健康。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“one
can
actually
listen
to
good
music
and
feel
good
because
good
music
touches
humans
in
a
positive
way.”（一个人实际上可以听好的音乐并感觉良好，因为好的音乐以积极的方式触动人类。）可知，好的音乐通过让人们积极思考来移除压力。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Anxiety
is
one
of
the
side
effects
of
some
major
health
problems
such
as
liver
cancer
and
breast
cancer.”（焦虑是一些主要健康问题的副作用之一，如肝癌和乳腺癌。）可知，患了癌症的人最有可能经历焦虑。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Music
has
some
strange
functions.
Medical
scientists
have
found
that
a
person
who
feels
stressed
can
actually
listen
to
a
certain
kind
of
music
and
become
relaxed.”（音乐有一些奇怪的功能。医学科学家发现，一个感到紧张的人实际上可以听某种音乐，让自己放松下来。）可知，文章主要在讲述听音乐对健康的好处。故选A。
D
Early
when
I
was
having
my
first
go
at
being
a
father,
our
family
lived
in
Philadelphia,
and
near
our
house
there
was
a
small
playground
where
boys
gathered
for
ball
games.
My
son
loved
playing
sports,
but
he
was
unprepared
for
what
developed
as
his
friends
grew
older.
After
years
together
laughing
and
playing,
several
of
the
boys
grew
angry
and
unkind.
Finally,
they
turned
on
my
son,
leaving
him
out
of
their
games.
At
first,
I
tried
to
encourage
him
so
he
would
give
the
playground
another
go.
But
one
Saturday
morning
I
told
him
he
could
not
come
into
the
house.
“You
have
to
figure
this
out,”
I
said.
“I’ll
stay
with
you
as
long
as
you
need,
but
I
cannot
let
you
just
give
up.”
He
cried.
I
kept
saying:
“You
can
do
it.”
Did
I
do
the
right
thing?
Even
now
I’m
not
sure.
He
did
go
back
to
the
playground.
But
while
teaching
him
to
stand
up
for
himself,
was
I
also
passing
along
the
prejudice
that
a
boy
should
override
his
pain
and
never
back
down
from
a
fight?
Research
has
found
high
school
boys
are
more
likely
than
girls
to
have
been
in
a
fight
in
the
past
year
and
boys
are
more
likely
to
have
been
victims
of
violence.
When
I
was
young
I
went
to
an
all-boys
high
school
where
the
bigger
and
more
violent
guys
ruled.
One
spring,
after
a
school
dance,
a
fight
broke
out.
One
of
them,
an
older
boy
others
said
was
“crazy,”
was
kicking
another
boy,
who
was
seriously
injured
that
night.
I
have
never
forgotten
that.
As
a
psychologist,
I
have
spoken
with
many
young
men
who
have
had
similarly
sad
experiences,
and
I
have
heard
from
many
parents
about
the
influence
on
their
sons.
When
having
stressful
experiences
like
these,
boys
often
pull
away
from
their
families.
The
parents,
understandably,
feel
anxious,
but
what
they
can
do,
must
do,
for
their
sons
is
never
underestimate
the
power
of
listening
to
them,
knowing
them,
and
standing
by
them.
12.
How
did
the
author’s
son
feel
during
his
first
years
on
the
playground?
A.
Proud.
B.
Happy.
C.
Unprepared.
D.
Unwelcome.
13.
What
did
the
author
do
to
encourage
his
son
to
return
to
the
playground?
A.
He
comforted
him.
B.
He
went
there
with
him.
C.
He
pushed
him
forward.
D.
He
had
a
talk
with
the
other
boys.
14.
Why
does
the
author
mention
the
boy
injured
in
a
fight?
A.
To
show
the
harm
of
violence.
B.
To
show
violence
is
inborn
in
boys.
C.
To
show
fighting
is
common
in
boys.
D.
To
show
uncontrolled
violence
at
school.
15.
What
does
the
author
advise
parents
to
do
for
their
sons?
A.
Leave
them
alone.
B.
Set
a
good
example
for
them.
C.
Teach
them
never
to
give
up.
D.
Understand
and
support
them.
【答案】12.
B
13.
C
14.
A
15.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文中作者通过自己的儿子被其他男孩孤立，作者通过鼓励让儿子重新回到了操场上。从这件事，也让作者意识到暴力可以对男孩产生不良的影响和危害，父母应当支持他们的孩子。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Early
when
I
was
having
my
first
go
at
being
a
father,
our
family
lived
in
Philadelphia,
and
near
our
house
there
was
a
small
playground
where
boys
gathered
for
ball
games.
My
son
loved
playing
sports,
but
he
was
unprepared
for
what
developed
as
his
friends
grew
older.(早在我初为人父的时候，我们家住在费城，我们家附近有一个小操场，男孩们都聚集在那里打球。我的儿子喜欢运动，但他对朋友们长大后的发展毫无准备)”可推知，作者的儿子第一年在操场上感觉开心。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“At
first,
I
tried
to
encourage
him
so
he
would
give
the
playground
another
go.
But
one
Saturday
morning
I
told
him
he
could
not
come
into
the
house.
“You
have
to
figure
this
out,”
I
said.
“I’ll
stay
with
you
as
long
as
you
need,
but
I
cannot
let
you
just
give
up.”
He
cried.
I
kept
saying:
“You
can
do
it.”(一开始，我试着鼓励他，让他再试一次。但在一个星期六的早晨，我告诉他不能进屋。“你得想清楚，”我说。“只要你需要，我就会陪着你，但我不能让你就这样放弃。”他哭了。我一直在说：“你能做到的。”)”可知，作者通过推动儿子向前，来鼓励他的儿子回到操场。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I
have
never
forgotten
that.
As
a
psychologist,
I
have
spoken
with
many
young
men
who
have
had
similarly
sad
experiences,
and
I
have
heard
from
many
parents
about
the
influence
on
their
sons.
When
having
stressful
experiences
like
these,
boys
often
pull
away
from
their
families.(我从来没有忘记过这一点。作为一名心理学家，我与许多有类似悲伤经历的年轻男性交谈过，我也从许多父母那里听到了这种经历对他们儿子的影响。当遇到这样的压力时，男孩们通常会离开他们的家庭)”可推知，作者提到一个在打架中受伤的男孩是为了表明暴力的危害。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The
parents,
understandably,
feel
anxious,
but
what
they
can
do,
must
do,
for
their
sons
is
never
underestimate
the
power
of
listening
to
them,
knowing
them,
and
standing
by
them.(父母们感到焦虑，这是可以理解的，但是为了他们的儿子，他们能做的，必须做的就是永远不要低估倾听他们、了解他们、支持他们的力量)”可推知，作者建议父母理解和支持他们的儿子。故选D。
第二节
阅读填空
（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Anyone
can
be
a
mentor(导师).
But
not
everyone
can
be
a
great
one.
What’s
important
is
for
that
person
to
understand
and
teach
students
how
to
achieve
their
goals.
So
here’s
a
checklist
to
help
you
find
a
great
mentor.
____16____
Effective(有效的)guidance
requires
listening
closely.____17____That
information
can
then
guide
the
mentor’s
advice
and
actions.
Only
by
listening
carefully
to
what
you
say
can
these
mentors
understand
what
you
might
need
to
succeed.
Consider
people
who
really
love
their
work.
Interest
is
the
best
teacher.
People
who
love
what
they
do
often
can
make
a
compelling(非常强烈的)case
why
you
might
love
that
topic,
too.____18____If
they
realize
you
find
that
field
super-interesting,
they
often
will
be
encouraged
to
help
you
succeed
in
it.
Don’t
rule
out
non-experts(非专家).
Mentors
don’t
always
have
to
be
experts.
In
most
cases,
mentors
are
teachers.___19___They
can
help
a
younger
student
with
what
they
need.
An
older
student
who’s
been
in
science
might
have
just
the
right
advice
to
help
a
younger
student
doing
a
scientific
project.
Don’t
be
afraid
to
ask
for
help.
___20___Some
of
the
best
mentors
are
those
who
are
a
bridge
between
a
youth
and
another
mentor.
Making
that
introduction
might
seem
small.
But
if
this
fills
a
student’s
needs,
it’s
a
type
of
mentoring,
too.
A.
Find
someone
who
hears
you.
B.
Look
for
someone
to
help
you
be
a
better
you.
C.
But
sometimes,
older
students
can
be
mentors.
D.
They
would
always
make
you
believe
in
yourselves.
E.
Many
grown-ups,
like
parents,
can
offer
help
in
finding
a
mentor.
F.
Mentors
must
realize
that
a
student’s
thoughts
might
differ
from
their
own.
G.
These
people
also
love
to
help
others
see
what
makes
their
work
so
attractive.
【答案】16.
A
17.
F
18.
G
19.
C
20.
E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可以帮助自己找到一名优秀的导师的方法。
【16题详解】
设空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Effective(有效的)guidance
requires
listening
closely”（有效的指导需要仔细倾听）可知，本段内容和“倾听”有关,且根据下文小标题结构可知，是祈使句。A项：Find
someone
who
hears
you.（找一个能听你说话的人。）符合语境。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据下文“That
information
can
then
guide
the
mentor’s
advice
and
actions.
Only
by
listening
carefully
to
what
you
say
can
these
mentors
understand
what
you
might
need
to
succeed.”（这些信息可以指导指导者的建议和行动。只有仔细听你说的话，这些导师才能理解你可能需要什么才能成功。）可知，上文提到了导师要注意倾听，由此推知设空处可能陈述，导师倾听并意识到学生的不同想法。F项：Mentors
must
realize
that
a
student’s
thoughts
might
differ
from
their
own.（导师必须意识到学生的想法可能与他们自己的不同。）符合语境。故选F。
18题详解】
根据本段标题“Consider
people
who
really
love
their
work.”（考虑那些真正热爱自己工作的人吧。）和上文“People
who
love
what
they
do
often
can
make
a
compelling(非常强烈的)case
why
you
might
love
that
topic,
too”（喜欢他们所做的事情的人通常会给出一个令人信服的理由来解释为什么你也会喜欢那个话题）可推知，空处可能陈述解释考虑真正热爱自己工作的人的原因。G项：These
people
also
love
to
help
others
see
what
makes
their
work
so
attractive.（这些人也喜欢帮助别人看到是什么让他们的作品如此吸引人。）
符合语境。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据本段标题“Don’t
rule
out
non-experts”（不要把非专业人士排除在外）和下文“They
can
help
a
younger
student
with
what
they
need.”（他们可以帮助年轻学生满足他们的需要。）可知，空处提到了非专业人士，结合“they”可知，为复数形式。C项：But
sometimes,
older
students
can
be
mentors.（但有时，年长的学生可以成为导师。）符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Some
of
the
best
mentors
are
those
who
are
a
bridge
between
a
youth
and
another
mentor.”（一些最好的导师是年轻人和其他导师之间的桥梁。）可知，上文应该提到了可以提供帮助的一些人。E项：Many
grown-ups,
like
parents,
can
offer
help
in
finding
a
mentor.（许多成年人，像父母一样，可以在寻找导师方面提供帮助。）符合语境。故选E。
第三部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I
was
born
with
a
heart
disease.
As
I
grew
up,
parts
of
my
heart
started
to
___21___?and
I
was
often
out
of
breath.
So
when
I
was
eight,
the
doctors
opened
my
chest
to
___22___?it.
When
they
saw
the
state
of
my
heart,
they
told
my
parents,
“We
don’t
expect
him
to
___23___?the
night.”
I
was
in
and
out
of
a
coma
(昏迷)
for
three
months.
Every
day
the
fact
that
I
wasn’t
___24___?was
a
good
thing.
Finally,
the
doctors
___25___?I’d
be
better
off
at
home
—
saying
that
I
wasn’t
going
to
live
long.
But
I
___26___?and
had
something
close
to
a
___27___?childhood.
As
a
teenager,
I
began
to
___28___?heart
failure
again.
But
I
was
___29___?to
go
to
college,
become
a
manager
and
get
married
to
Jo.
I
started
my
own
____30____?so
I
could
work
flexible
(灵活的)
hours,
____31____?Jo
and
I
had
two
children:
Josh
and
Liam.
I
____32____?to
keep
a
good
standard
of
life
for
everyone,
even
when
I
was
waking
up
feeling
sick
every
morning.
By
January
last
year,
my
heart
failure
was
so
____33____?I
often
couldn’t
walk
more
than
a
few
yards.
I
was
worried
about
not
being
around
for
my
____34____.
I
had
to
explain
to
Josh
that
the
____35____?telling
me
an
organ
(器官)
had
been
found
could
come
any
time
and
I’d
be
rushed
to
hospital,
perhaps
____36____?I
could
say
goodbye.
A
few
days
later,
the
phone
rang
and
Josh
said,
“Is
that
the
doctor
with
your
new
____37____?”
However
it
was
____38____?a
salesman.
May
4
was
the
day
a
transplant
(移植)
match
was
found.
I
was
out
of
hospital
within
five
weeks
and,
within
a
few
____39____,
feeling
much
better.
By
October,
I
was
taking
part
in
a
30-mile
bike
ride.
These
days
I
spend
a
lot
of
time
talking
to
kids
with
heart
____40____.
I
want
to
support
others
who’ve
had
a
hard
time.
21.
A.
feel
B.
fail
C.
improve
D.
work
22.
A.
repair
B.
discover
C.
hear
D.
prevent
23.
A.
stay
B.
waste
C.
see
D.
last
24.
A.
dead
B.
sad
C.
sick
D.
worried
25.
A.
expected
B.
decided
C.
required
D.
learned
26.
A.
went
out
B.
gave
up
C.
looked
back
D.
carried
on
27.
A.
lucky
B.
normal
C.
busy
D.
poor
28.
A.
stop
B.
accept
C.
experience
D.
examine
29.
A.
ready
B.
likely
C.
able
D.
sure
30.
A.
ride
B.
family
C.
holiday
D.
company
31.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
since
D.
unless
32.
A.
waited
B.
tried
C.
agreed
D.
offered
33.
A.
easy
B.
quiet
C.
bad
D.
strange
34.
A.
children
B.
parents
C.
wife
D.
doctors
35.
A.
person
B.
letter
C.
call
D.
note
36.
A.
when
B.
before
C.
although
D.
if
37.
A.
heart
B.
bike
C.
drug
D.
address
38.
A.
then
B.
yet
C.
just
D.
soon
39.
A.
days
B.
weeks
C.
months
D.
years
40.
A.
conditions
B.
problems
C.
operations
D.
transplants
【答案】21.
B
22.
A
23.
D
24.
A
25.
B
26.
D
27.
B
28.
C
29.
C
30.
D
31.
A
32.
B
33.
C
34.
A
35.
C
36.
B
37.
A
38.
C
39.
C
40.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者虽然患有先天性心脏病，但却没有退缩，勇敢面对学习和生活，坚强地活了下去并努力让家人过高品质的生活。
【21题详解】
B。考查动词辨析。句意：随着我长大，我的心脏开始衰竭，我经常上气不接下气。A.
feel感觉；B.
fail失败；C.
improve改进；D.
work工作。根据该句中的I
was
often
out
of
breath可知，作者的心脏开始衰竭。下文的heart
failure为提示，故选B。
【22题详解】
A。考查动词辨析。句意：所以当我八岁的时候，医生给我开胸来修复我的心脏。A.
repair修复；B.
discover发现；C.
hear听见；D.
prevent防止。根据文章第一句I
was
born
with
a
heart
disease可知，医生想要修复作者的心脏，故选A。
【23题详解】
D。考查动词辨析。句意：当他们看到我心脏的情况时，他们告诉我的父母：“估计他可能熬不过今晚”。A.
stay呆；B.
waste浪费；C.
see看见；D.
last持续。根据下文的saying
that
I
wasn't
going
to
live
long可知，医生觉得作者的情况不容乐观，可能熬不过当晚，故选D。
【24题详解】
A。考查形容词辨析。句意：我没有死是一件值得庆幸的事。A.
dead死的；B.
sad伤心的；C.
sick虚弱的；D.
worried担心的。根据上文的I
was
in
and
out
of
a
coma
for
three
months可知，作者每天还活着是一件值得庆幸的事，故选A。
【25题详解】
B。考查动词辨析。句意：最后，医生们决定我最好回家——说我活不了多久。
A.
expected料想；B.
decided决定；C.
required要求；D.
learned学习。根据破折号后的内容可知，医生决定作者最好还是回家（等待死亡），故选A。
【26题详解】
D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：但我还是活了下来，而且有一个接近正常的童年。
A.
went
out出去；B.
gave
up放弃；C.
looked
back回顾；D.
carried
on继续。根据上文的saying
that
I
wasn't
going
to
live
long和转折连词But可知，作者没有让生命很快止步，而是继续活了下去，故选D。
【27题详解】
B。考查形容词辨析。句意同上。A.
lucky幸运的；B.
normal正常的；C.
busy忙碌的；D.
poor贫穷的。根据下文讲述青少年和成年后的正常生活可知，作者的童年也基本和其他孩子一样，故选B。
【28题详解】
C。考查动词辨析。句意：青少年时期我又曾经历了心力衰竭。A.
stop停止；B.
accept接受；C.
experience经历；D.
examine检查。作者有心脏病，所以青少年时期又经历了心力衰竭，故选C。
【29题详解】
C。考查形容词辨析。句意：但我上了大学，成为了一名经理，还娶了乔。A.
ready准备好的；B.
likely可能的；C.
able能够；D.
sure一定。根据转折连词But可知，虽然作者在青少年时期又开始经历心力衰竭，但他还是上了大学，成为一名经理并且娶妻生子，用able表示能力，故选C。
【30题详解】
D。考查名词辨析。句意：我创办了自己的公司，这样我就可以灵活地工作，乔和我养育了两个孩子：乔希和利亚姆。A.
ride骑行；B.
family家庭；C.
holiday假期；D.
company公司。根据接下来的so
I
could
work
flexible
hours可知，作者为了有灵活的工作时间，这说明他自己创办了公司，故选D。
【31题详解】
A。考查连词辨析。句意同上。A.
and并且；B.
but但是；C.
since既然；D.
unless除非。“创办自己的公司”和“我们有了两个孩子”之间为并列关系，故选A。
【32题详解】
B。考查动词辨析。句意：我努力让家人过上高品质的生活，即使我每天早上醒来都感觉不舒服。A.
waited等待；B.
tried努力；C.
agreed同意；D.
offered提供。根据上文叙述作者的工作和家庭经历可知，作者努力让家人过上高品质的生活，故选B。
【33题详解】
C。考查形容词辨析。句意：到了去年一月，我的心力衰竭非常严重，我常常走不了几码远。A.
easy容易的；B.
quiet安静的；C.
bad不好的；D.
strange奇怪的。根据下文的I
often
couldn't
walk
more
than
a
few
yards可知，作者的心力衰竭变得非常严重，故选C。
【34题详解】
A。考查名词辨析。句意：我担心不能陪伴我的孩子。A.
children孩子；B.
parents父母；C.
wife妻子；D.
doctors医生。根据下文描述给儿子解释可知，作者担心自己不在孩子身边，故选A。
【35题详解】
C。考查名词辨析。句意我不得不向乔希解释，告诉我找到了合适的器官的电话随时都可能打来，我可能会被紧急送往医院，也许还没等我说再见。A.
person人；B.
letter信；C.
call电话；D.
note便条。根据下文的the
phone
rang可知，作者会随时接到有关捐献器官的电话，故选C。
【36题详解】
B。考查连词辨析。句意同上。A.
when当……时；
B.
before在……之前；C.
although尽管；D.
if如果。根据上文的come
any
time
and
I'd
be
rushed
to
hospital可知，作者觉得可能会来不及和儿子告别，故选B。
【37题详解】
A。考查名词辨析。句意：几天后，电话响了，乔希问：“是你换新心脏的医生吗？”A.
heart心脏；B.
bike自行车；C.
drug药物；D.
address地址。联系上下文可知，作者需要移植新的心脏，故选A。
【38题详解】
C。考查副词辨析。句意：然而，那只是一名推销员打来的。A.
then那时；B.
yet还；C.
just只是；D.
soon很快。根据句首的转折副词However可知，电话只是一名推销员打来的，故选C。
【39题详解】
C。考查名词辨析。句意：几个月后我感觉越来越好。A.
days天；B.
weeks周；C.
months月；D.
years年。根据该段首句May
4
was
the
day
a
transplant
match
was
found和下文的October可知，作者几个月后感觉越来越好，故选C。
【40题详解】
B。考查名词辨析。句意：这些天我花了很多时间和有心脏病孩子聊天。A.
conditions情况；B.
problems问题；C.
operations手术；D.
transplants移植。作者是一名心脏病患者并经历了太多痛苦，因此他要鼓励那些同样有心脏问题的孩子们，故选B。
第II卷（非选择题
共40分）
注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第四部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tools
have
long
been
important
in
the____41____(develop)
of
human
civilization(文明).
People
used
to
think
that
only
humans
had
the
ability____42____(make)
tools.
Then
scientists
were____43____(surprise)
to
discover
that
some
animals
also
make
tools.
And
guess
what?
Some
birds
can
make
tools,
too!
The
woodpecker
finch
is
a
bird
that’s
native
to
the
Galapagos
Islands.
It’s
famous
___44___its
tool
use
behavior
in
the
wild.
Since
its
beak
(鸟喙)
can’t
always
get
into
the
small
holes____45____insects
live,
the
bird
finds
a
twig(细枝)
of
the
perfect
size
and
uses____46____as
a
tool
to
force
insects
out
of
their
hiding
places.
A
different
type
of
finch,
called
a
cactus
finch,
has
also
learned
this
skill
by____47____(follow)
the
woodpecker
finch.
How’s
that
for
smart?
Sometimes,
birds
even
use
humans
to
help
them.
Carrion
crows(小嘴乌鸦)
in
Japan
have
been
seen
placing
walnuts(核桃)
on
busy
highways.
These
crows
have
figured
out
that
it’s____48____(simple)
to
have
a
car
break
a
nut
for
them
than
to
open
it
using
their
beaks.
The
crow
first
drops
the
nut
on
the
highway
and
then
flies
to
a
safe
place.
Next,
it____49____(patient)waits
for
a
car
to
run
over
the
nut.
Once
the
nut
is
broken,
the
crow
_____50_____(watch)
for
the
traffic
lights
to
change
and
the
cars
to
stop.
It
then
flies
down
to
eat
its
freshly
opened
treat!
【答案】41.
development
42.
to
make
43.
surprised
44.
for
45.
where
46.
it
47.
following
48.
simpler
49.
patiently
50.
watches
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述有些鸟会制造工具，并且举例说明。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：工具在人类文明的发展中扮演着重要的角色。分析句子可知，设空处作介词in的宾语，应用名词形式，故填development。
【42题详解】
考查不定式。句意：人们过去认为只有人类才有制造工具的能力。分析句子可知，设空处用来修饰名词ability作定语，，常用不定式，故填to
make。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然后科学家们惊奇地发现一些动物也会制造工具。分析句子可知，设空处接在be动词后作表语，应用形容词，意为“感到惊讶的”，说明人的感受，用ed形式形容词，故填surprised。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：它以其在野外使用工具的行为而闻名。短语be
famous
for，意为“因……而出名”，根据句意，故填for。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：由于它的喙不能总是钻进昆虫生活的小洞里，这种鸟就会找到一根大小合适的树枝，并用它作为工具，把昆虫从它们的藏身之处逼出来。分析句子可知，insects
live为定语从句，修饰先行词the
small
holes，设空处为引导词，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
【46题详解】
考查代词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处作uses的宾语，代替后面的不定式，所以设空处是形式主语，应用it，故填it。
【47题详解】
考查动名词。句意：另一种雀类叫做仙人掌雀，也通过跟随啄木鸟学到了这种技能。分析句子可知，设空处接在介词by后，应用动名词，故填following。
【48题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：这些乌鸦发现，让一辆汽车给它们敲开坚果比用它们的喙把坚果打开要简单得多。分析句子可知，设空处接在be动词后，应用形容词作表语，而后面还有比较级的标志词than，应用形容词的比较级，故填simpler。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：接下来，它耐心地等待一辆汽车碾过这个坚果。分析句子可知，设空处修饰谓语waits
for，应用副词作状语，故填patiently。
【50题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：一旦坚果被打破，乌鸦就注视着交通灯的变化和车辆的停止。分析句子可知，设空处为主句谓语，根据从句是一般现在时，主句也应用一般现在时，主语the
crow，谓语应用第三人称单数，故填watches。
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
51.
假定你是李华，你所在学校要举办英语戏剧节（The
English
Drama
Festival）。你们想邀请外教John参加。请你给他写一封信，要点如下：
1.
介绍活动内容；
2.
邀请他表演节目；
3.
请他提出活动建议。
注意：1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
John,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
John,
The
English
Drama
Festival
of
our
school
is
to
be
held
next
week.
Knowing
that
you
are
interested
in
English
drama,
I
am
writing
to
invite
you
to
participate
in
it.
A
variety
of
activities
will
be
included
in
the
festival,
such
as
singing,
crosstalk
and
so
on.
You
are
expected
to
put
on
a
performance
with
us.
Besides,
since
it
is
the
first
time
that
we
have
organized
the
English
Drama
Festival,
we
really
hope
you
can
give
us
some
valuable
advice.
Looking
forward
to
your
coming.
Sincerely
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这篇书面表达是一篇应用文写作。假定你是李华，你所在学校要举办英语戏剧节（The
English
Drama
Festival）。你们想邀请外教John参加。请你给他写一封信。
【详解】假定你是李华，你所在学校要举办英语戏剧节（The
English
Drama
Festival）。你们想邀请外教John参加。请你给他写一封信，要点如下：1.
介绍活动内容；2.
邀请他表演节目；3.
请他提出活动建议。分析可知，应该以第一人称和第二人称为主，一般将来时和一般现在时进行写作。考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出来。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。
【点睛】这篇书面表达关键在于句子内容的准确表述，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。Knowing
that
you
are
interested
in
English
drama,
I
am
writing
to
invite
you
to
participate
in
it.宾语从句的运用；Besides,
since
it
is
the
first
time
that
we
have
organized
the
English
Drama
Festival,
we
really
hope
you
can
give
us
some
valuable
advice.原因状语从句和宾语从句的运用。
