(共31张PPT)
Unit1
I
haven't
done
much
exercise
since
I
got
my
computer
What’s
the
matter?
I
catch
a
cold.
感冒
I
have
a
stomach
ache.
胃痛；腹痛
What’s
the
matter?
She
has
a
headache.
n.头痛
He
has
a
fever.
n.发烧
I
have
a
toothache.
What’s
the
matter?
n.牙疼
Look
at
the
pictures
and
say
the
illness
he
may
have
Match
the
words
and
expressions
in
the
box
with
the
pictures.
1
cough
fever
headache
stomach
ache
toothache
d
b
c
e
a
Listen
and
check
(√)
what’s
wrong
with
Betty
and
Daming.
2
cough
fever
headache
stomach
ache
toothache
Betty
Daming
√
√
√
√
√
Tapescripts
Role-play
Daming:
Hi,
Betty.
Betty:
Hi,
Daming.
You
don’t
look
very
well.
What’s
the
matter
with
you?
Daming:
(groaning)
I’ve
got
a
stomach
ache
and
a
headache.
Betty:
Have
you
seen
a
doctor?
Daming:
No,
I
haven’t.
Betty:
You
should
go
and
see
one!
Tapescripts
Role-play
Daming:
OK.
You
don’t
look
very
well
either.
Betty,
what’s
the
matter
with
you?
Have
you
got
a
fever?
Betty:
Yes,
I’ve
got
a
temperature…and
a
cough.
Daming:
You
should
see
a
doctor
too.
Betty:
I’ve
seen
a
doctor.
I
saw
a
doctor
this
morning.
Ah!
Daming:
What’s
the
matter?
Betty:
I’ve
got
a
toothache
as
well!
[观察1]
He
had
a
headache
and
couldn’t
fall
asleep.
他头痛得无法入睡。
[探究]headache是由“head
(头)+ache
(疼痛)”构成的复合名词,常构成短语have
(got)/get
a
headache,意为“_______”。?
头痛
[拓展]“have+a+疾病名词(短语)”型短语:
have
a
fever
发烧
have
a
cough
咳嗽
have
a
stomach
ache
胃痛
have
a
headache
头痛
have
a
toothache
牙痛
活学活用
Annie
has
a
,
and
she
is
going
to
see
her
dentist(牙
医)
today.?
A.cold
B.fever
C.cough
D.toothache
D
Read
the
conversation
and
choose
true
or
False.
1)
Daming
has
got
a
bad
cold.
(
)
2)
Daming
has
no
fast
food.
(
)
3)
Daming
usually
has
breakfast
every
day.
(
)
4)
Daming
hasn’t
done
much
exercise.
(
)
5)
Daming
got
a
computer
last
year.
(
)
F
F
F
T
T
Now
complete
the
table
about
Daming.
Illness
How
long
Why
What
to
do
stomach
ache,
headache
three
days
no
breakfast,
eat
fast
food,
no
exercise
stop
eating
fast
food
and
have
breakfast
every
day,
get
some
exercise,
take
some
medicine
[观察2]
I’ve
been
ill
for
about
three
days!
我已经病了大概三天了!
[辨析]ill与sick
ill
表示“不健康的;有病的”时,一般用作表语,不能作定语。作定语时,意为“坏的;不良的”。
sick
表示“生病的;有病的”时,既可以作表语,又可以作定语。它还有“恶心;想呕吐”的意思。
[拓展]ill的名词形式为illness。
I
missed
a
lot
of
school
through
illness
last
year.
我去年因病耽误了很多功课。
活学活用
用ill或sick填空
①Mary
didn’t
go
to
school,
because
she
was
in
bed.?
②The
terrible
smell
makes
me
.?
ill/sick
sick
[观察3]He’s
been
here
since
two
years
ago.
他两年来一直住在这儿。
[辨析]since和for
since
作介词时,后接时间点;作连词时,后接从句,表示某个动作或某种情况从过去某一时间点一直持续到现在,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。
for
作介词,后接时间段,表示某个动作持续了多长时间,通常为完成时态的标志词。
[注意]since和for引导的时间状语不能与短暂性动词的肯定式连用,但可以和其否定式连用。
Mr
Smith
hasn’t
come
to
China
for
three
years.
史密斯先生已经三年没来中国了。
I
haven’t
seen
him
since
I
came
back.
自从我回来后还没见过他。
活学活用
用since或for填空
①My
teacher
has
studied
Japanese
ten
years.?
②It
hasn’t
rained
two
months
ago.?
③They
have
been
my
friends
I
was
a
child.?
for
since
since
[观察4]Let
me
take
your
temperature…
让我给你量一下体温……
Take
the
medicine
three
times
a
day.
一天服药三次
[探究]take在本单元中含有两个意思:“(用机器)测定,量取(常见短语:take
one’s
temperature量某人的体温)”与“(尤指有规律地)吃,喝”。
[拓展]“take”一词多义
[观察5]It
can
be
very
harmful
to
your
health.
这会对你的健康造成很大伤害。
[探究]health为名词,其形容词为healthy,意为“健康的”。
be
in
good
health=be
healthy,意为“健康的”。
Jack’s
grandfather
is
in
good
health.
=Jack’s
grandfather
is
healthy.
杰克的爷爷身体很健康。
[拓展](1)keep
healthy保持健康
(2)healthy的反义词为unhealthy,意为“不健康的”。
活学活用
(1)用所给单词的适当形式填空
Milk
is
a(n)
drink
and
Coke
is
a(n)
drink.
(health)?
(2)同义句转换
Lucy’s
uncle
is
healthy.
Lucy’s
uncle
is
.?
healthy
unhealthy
in
good
health
4
Complete
the
passage
with
the
words
and
expressions
in
the
box.
cough
fever
health
stomach
ache
temperature
It
is
easy
to
look
after
your
(1)
_______.
Just
do
some
exercise,
such
as
running.
Do
not
eat
fast
food!
It
may
give
you
a
(2)
____________.
Most
illnesses
are
not
dangerous
but
when
you
catch
a
cold
or
get
a
(3)
_______,
you
may
also
get
a
(4)
______.
This
means
your
(5)
__________
is
higher
than
usual.
You
must
go
to
the
doctor.
health
fever
cough
temperature
stomach
ache
5
Listen
and
notice
the
intonation.
1.
How
can
I
help
you?
2.
How
long
have
you
been
like
this?
3.
Have
you
caught
a
cold?
4.
Do
you
do
any
exercise?
Now
listen
and
repeat.
6
Work
in
pair.
Act
out
a
conversation
between
a
doctor
and
a
patient.
Student
A:
You
are
a
doctor.
Student
B:
You
are
at
the
doctor’s.
Choose
one
of
the
illnesses
from
the
box
in
Activity
1.
—How
can
I
help
you?
—I’ve
got
a
bad
cough.
My
head
feels
very
hot.
How
can
I
help
you?
Maybe
you
have
a
fever.
What
should
I
do?
You
should
take
your
temperature.
Exercise
1.Fast
food
is
not
good
for
people’s
h .?
2.Mum
has
got
a
t
.
She
can’t
eat
anything.?
3.The
child
had
a
fever
and
c
day
and
night.?
4.[2018·贺州]
It
has
been
20
years
s
I
graduated
from
college.?
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
ealth
oothache
oughed
ince
5.He
caught
a
terrible
(感冒)
yesterday,
so
he
didn’t
go
to
work.?
6.—What’s
wrong
with
you,
Jack?
—I’ve
got
a
(头痛).?
cold
headache
GOOD
JOB
