北京市顺义区2018-2020年三年中考二模英语试题汇编-阅读理解专题（含答案）
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北京市顺义区
2018-2020年三年中考二模英语试题汇编-阅读理解专题
2020年北京市顺义区初三第二次统一练习（二模）英语试题
阅读理解
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
Summer
Programs
for
Children
Milton
School
Groton
School
The
Academic
Summer
Program
is
used
to
help
6th
to
8th
grades
with
ADHD.
The
program
uses
technology
to
teach
study
strategies,
academic(学术)
support
skills,
and
cooperative
learning
activities.
Tel:
919-416-2096
Web:
www.
milton.
com
The
Summer
Day
Program
is
designed
for
children
experiencing
academic
difficulty.
Open
to
kids
ages
6
to
12.
The
summer
program
makes
kids
lose
themselves
in
a
total
language
environment
specifically
tailored
to
meet
his
or
her
needs.
Tel:
203-622-9240
Web:
www.
groton.
com
Hopkins
School
Our
Traditional
Summer
School
Program
is
for
boys
and
girls
ages
8
to
15.
It
offers
a
specially
designed
course
for
students
who
have
language
based
learning
disabilities.
Summer
Program
learners
can
be
day
students
or
live
on
campus(校园).
Tel:
716-652-3450
Web:
www.
Phillips
School
The
Phillips
Summer
Camp
Program
is
a
school
program
catering
toward
children,
teens
and
their
families
who
are
not
being
successful
in
the
traditional
school
environments
socially,
or
at
home.
It
is
for
children
and
teens
in
grades
K
(Kindergarten
)
to
12.
Tel:
954-581-8222
Web:
www.
21.
Which
school
offers
Academic
Summer
Program?
A.
Milton
School.
B.
Groton
School.
C.
Hopkins
School.
D.
Phillips
School.
22.
If
you
have
language
based
learning
disabilities,
you
can
call___________.
A.
919-416-2096
B.
203-622-9240
C.
716-652-3450
D.
954-581-8222
23.
Which
program
can
help
the
kids
improve
social
skills?
A.
The
Summer
Day
Program.
B.
The
Academic
Summer
Program.
C.
The
Phillips
Summer
Camp
Program.
D.
The
Traditional
Summer
School
Program.
【答案】21.
A
22.
C
23.
C
【解析】
本文介绍了四个儿童暑期班：米尔顿学校、格罗顿学校、霍普金斯学校、菲利普斯学校。
【21题详解】
细节题。根据Milton
School
(米尔顿学校)的第一句“The
Academic
Summer
Program
is
used
to
help
6th
to
8th
grades
with
ADHD.
（学术暑期计划是用来帮助六至八年级的多动症。）”可知“米尔顿学校提供学术暑期课程”；故选A。
【22题详解】
细节题。根据Hopkins
School（霍普金斯中学）的第2句“It
offers
a
specially
designed
course
for
students
who
have
language
based
learning
disabilities.（它为有语言学习障碍的学生提供专门设计的课程。）”和第2段“Tel：
716-652-3450”可知如果您有基于语言的学习障碍，可以拨打716-652-3450。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节题。根据Phillips
School（菲利普斯学校）第1句“The
Phillips
Summer
Camp
Program
is
a
school
program
catering
toward
children,
teens
and
their
families
who
are
not
being
successful
in
the
traditional
school
environments
socially,
or
at
home.（菲利普斯夏令营计划是一个学校计划，面向那些在传统的学校环境中，无论是在社会上还是在家里都不成功的儿童、青少年及其家庭。）”可知菲利普斯夏令营计划能帮助孩子们提高社交能力。故选C。
B
A
Sweet
Success
One
weekend,
Taylor,
an
eight-year-old
girl,
asked
her
parents
to
buy
a
toy
for
her,
but
her
father
encouraged
her
to
make
money
by
herself.
"How
can
I
make
money?"
Taylor
thought
for
a
while
and
had
an
idea,
“Why
not
make
cakes
and
sell
them
at
church
to
raise
money
to
buy
the
toy?”
The
next
day,
Taylor
started
her
plan.
She
borrowed
$40
from
her
parents
in
order
to
buy
tools
and
materials
at
first
and
promised
to
pay
it
back.
Then
she
began
to
make
cakes
by
herself.
To
her
parents’
surprise,
she
made
$175
by
selling
the
cakes
that
Sunday.
Everyone
thought
Taylor
would
buy
the
toy
she
wanted.
She
certainly
had
made
enough
money
for
it,
but
she
didn't.
Instead,
Taylor
decided
to
buy
business
cards
and
had
her
father's
phone
number
on
them.
Then
she
began
handing
the
cards
out.
More
people
knew
Taylor
and
came
to
buy
her
cakes.
Even
large
companies
began
to
try
buying
her
delicious
cakes.
Though
Taylor
has
made
a
lot
of
money,
she
still
works
hard
at
school.
She
also
likes
to
take
part
in
other
activities.
So
Taylor
must
carefully
manage
her
time.
For
example,
instead
of
watching
TV
after
school,
Taylor
might
have
to
bake
a
lot
of
cakes
for
customers.
When
she
has
dance
lessons
on
some
days,
she
needs
to
get
her
baking
done
on
time
so
she
isn't
late
for
class.
Making
cakes
may
take
time
and
be
hard
work,
but
Taylor
sees
the
fun
in
it.
“
I
think
making
cakes
is
mostly
my
hobby.
”
She
says.
She
also
decorates
the
boxes
that
are
used
to
pack
the
cakes.
Taylor
uses
all
kinds
of
decorations
to
make
sure
each
box
looks
special
for
her
customers.
People
love
the
extra
feeling
Taylor
gives
them
by
decorating
the
boxes,
so
more
and
more
people
come
for
her
cakes.
Taylor's
cakes
are
becoming
very
popular.
She
achieves
a
sweet
success.
24.
Taylor
started
making
and
selling
cakes
at
first
because
.
A.
she
wanted
to
buy
a
toy
B.
she
wanted
some
beautiful
cards
C.
she
loved
baking
cakes
very
much
D.
her
parents
encouraged
her
to
sell
cakes
25.
What
did
she
do
after
she
made
$175?
A.
She
bought
a
phone
for
her
father.
B.
She
went
on
with
her
business.
C.
She
bought
a
toy
for
herself.
D.
She
started
a
big
company.
26.
From
the
passage
we
can
know
.
A.
Taylor
likes
making
money
B.
Taylor
is
talented
in
business
C.
Taylor
likes
watching
TV
all
day
D.
Taylor
doesn't
work
hard
at
school
【答案】24.
A
25.
B
26.
B
【解析】
本文讲述了8岁女孩泰勒让父母给她买玩具，父亲鼓励她自己赚钱。泰勒想到了做蛋糕赚钱。她向父母借了40美元，那个星期天她卖蛋糕赚了175美元。泰勒没有买她想要的玩具。她继续扩大她的生意。虽然泰勒赚了很多钱，但她在学校仍然很努力。做蛋糕需要时间和艰苦的工作，但泰勒看到了其中的乐趣。泰勒的蛋糕越来越受欢迎了。她取得了甜蜜的成功。
【24题详解】
细节题。根据第1段内容（一个周末，8岁女孩泰勒让父母给她买玩具，但父亲鼓励她自己赚钱。”我怎么赚钱？”泰勒想了一会儿，有了一个主意，“为什么不做蛋糕，然后在教堂里卖，筹集资金买玩具呢？”）可知泰勒起初是因为想买玩具才开始做蛋糕和卖蛋糕的。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节题。根据第2段最后一句及第3段“令她父母吃惊的是，那个星期天她卖蛋糕赚了175美元。大家都以为泰勒会买她想要的玩具。她当然赚够了钱，但她没有。相反，泰勒决定买名片，上面有她父亲的电话号码。然后她开始分发卡片。更多的人认识泰勒，来买她的蛋糕。就连大公司也开始尝试买她的美味的蛋糕。”可知“她赚了175美元后，她继续做她的生意。”故选B。
【26题详解】
主旨题。本文讲述了8岁女孩泰勒让父母给她买玩具，父亲鼓励她自己赚钱。泰勒想到了做蛋糕赚钱。她向父母借了40美元，那个星期天她卖蛋糕赚了175美元。泰勒没有买她想要的玩具。她继续扩大她的生意。泰勒的蛋糕越来越受欢迎了。她取得了甜蜜的成功。可知“泰勒在商业上很有天赋”；故选B。
C
Social
Bond
of
Animals
Friendship
is
an
important
part
of
human
life.
Friends
can
share
our
joys
and
our
hardships.
We
aren’t
alone.
Many
different
animals
also
make
friends.
Recently
,
a
British
research
team
finished
an
eight-year
study
of
Indo-Pacific
dolphins
off
the
coast
of
Western
Australia.
These
dolphins
can
use
different
tools
to
search
for
food.
The
researchers
found
that
these
dolphins
are
more
willing
to
hang
out
with
partners
that
like
the
same
tool.
Other
factors,
like
family
closeness
or
sex,
have
no
influence
on
this
relationship.
“It
suggests
that
dolphins
form
social
bonds
（纽带）based
on
shared
interests,w
UK
biologist
Simon
Allen
told
Science
Daily.
"Using
different
tools
is
time-consuming
（耗时间的）”
for
dolphins
to
cooperate.
Apart
from
dolphins,
elephants,
horses
and
bats
are
also
known
to
form
friendships.
Are
friendships
only
limited
to
the
same
species?
Of
course
not,
The
Atlantic
reported
in
2015,
a
goat
Timur
was
originally
left
in
the
tiger
Amur's
enclosure
（围场）as
a
meal.
But
instead
of
eating
Timur,
Amur
likes
to
play
with
it
and
gets
jealous
when
others
are
close
to
his
friend.
The
Atlantic
said
it’s
not
unusual
among
captive
（圈禁的）animals.
That's
because
in
captivity,
animals
don’t
need
to
spend
much
time
and
energy
marking
their
territory
（领地）or
looking
for
mates
the
way
they
would
in
the
wild.
They
are
actually
more
likely
to
feel
bored.
"
In
this
particular
situation,
the
animal's
motivation
to
engage
（参与）socially
and
playfully
may
be
higher
than
eating.
n
More
interestingly,
animals
not
only
make
friends
but
also
try
to
keep
lasting
friendships.
Take
bats
for
example.
In
2011,
scientists
found
bats
prefer
to
hang
out
with
a
few
certain
friends,
keeping
loose
ties
to
the
rest
of
their
group.
Humans
aren't
so
different.
“We
do
not
work,
play
and
live
together
with
the
same
friends
all
the
time，"
Swiss
zoologist
Gerald
Kerth
explained.
“
But
nevertheless,
we
are
able
to
maintain
long-term
relationships
…despite
our
often
highly
dynamic
（动态的）social
lives."
27.
What
did
the
recent
British
research
find
about
dolphins?
A.
They
form
a
group
to
look
for
food
together.
B.
They
form
friendships
based
on
family
closeness.
C.
They
are
likely
to
make
friends
based
on
interests.
D.
They
are
better
at
building
friendships
than
other
animals.
28.
What
can
we
infer
from
Gerald
Kerth’s
words?
A.
Animals
like
to
hang
out
with
different
friends.
B.
Animals
might
feel
bored
with
friends
of
the
same
species.
C.
Humans
are
better
at
keeping
long-term
bonds
than
animals.
D.
Humans
and
animals
make
and
keep
friendships
in
similar
ways.
29
What's
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
How
animals
form
and
keep
friendship.
B.
The
importance
of
friendship
for
animals.
C.
How
to
build
strong
ties
with
your
friends.
D.
The
different
ways
humans
and
animals
socialize.
【答案】27.
C
28.
D
29.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了动物如何交朋友。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中的句子“The
researchers
found
that
these
dolphins
are
more
willing
to
hang
out
with
partners
that
like
the
same
tool.”以及“It
suggests
that
dolphins
form
social
bonds
（纽带）based
on
shared
interests”可推断出海豚交朋友很可能是以兴趣为基础的。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中句子“More
interestingly,
animals
not
only
make
friends
but
also
try
to
keep
lasting
friendships.”（谈到了动物不仅仅交朋友而且也尽力保持长期的友谊。）以及“Humans
aren't
so
different.
“We
do
not
work,
play
and
live
together
with
the
same
friends
all
the
time，"
Swiss
zoologist
Gerald
Kerth
explained.
“
But
nevertheless,
we
are
able
to
maintain
long-term
relationships
…despite
our
often
highly
dynamic
（动态的）social
lives."”人类与动物没有那么多不同，瑞士动物学家Gerald
Kerth解释说：“我们不总是和同一个朋友一起工作、玩耍和生活。但是尽管如此，我们还是能够保持长期的关系…尽管我们的社会生活经常充满活力。”从Gerald
Kerth的话中可推断出，动物与人一样都喜欢交朋友，且都愿意维持长期的友谊。故选D。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。文章最后一句“Many
different
animals
also
make
friends.”接着下文主要介绍了动物如何交朋友以及交朋友背后的原因。通读本文可知，文章介绍了动物如何交朋友。故选A。
D
Powering
up
with
a
Catchy
Tune
When
watching
sports
events,
we
often
notice
athletes
with
their
earphones
on
while
preparing
in
the
locker
room
or
entering
the
stadium.
They
keep
their
eyes
shut,
and
gently
nod
along
the
beats.
It
seems
as
if
the
music
is
empowering
them
and
toughening
（使更坚强）them
up
for
the
competition.
We
sometimes
do
the
same.
You
might
have
a
list
of
favorite
songs
for
your
morning
exercises.
But
is
there
any
science
behind
such
practices?
According
to
a
recent
research,
it
turns
out
there
is.
Music
actually
does
make
us
feel
powerful,
but
not
all
songs
have
the
same
effect.
The
research
was
led
by
Dennis
Hsu
of
the
Kellogg
School
of
Management
at
Northwestern
University
in
the
US.
His
team
had
people
listen
to
31
songs
of
different
types.
The
listeners
felt
powerful
after
listening
to
some
songs,
such
as
Queers
We
will
Rock
You
and
2
Unlimited-Get
Ready
for
This.
Researchers
also
found
that
high-power
music
made
people
want
to
take
control
in
social
events
and
come
first
in
competition.
That
matters
a
lot
in
sports.
"
It's
commonly
said
that
sports
are
90
percent
mental
and
only
10
percent
physical,”
The
HuffPost
reported.
Great
athletes
know
this
idea
well.
Former
NBA
player
Kobe
Bryant,
for
example,
often
put
on
big
headphones
and
even
did
a
little
meditation
to
boost
his
game
and
ease
his
anxiety.
As
for
the
reason
for
music's
magical
power,
Hsu's
team
came
up
with
one
possible
explanation:
when
people
hear
music
that
expresses
a
sense
of
power,
they
mimic
（模拟）these
feelings
in
their
mind.
When
choosing
music,
we
also
need
to
look
at
the
type
of
music,
according
to
researchers.
In
previous
research
by
the
Music
in
Exercise
and
Sport
Group
at
Brunel
University
in
London,
they
found
that
pop
was
perfect
for
slower,
more
repetitive-type
tasks.
If
you're
warming
up
or
cooling
down
after
exercises,
pop
songs
are
the
correct
choice.
Dance
music
was
found
to
be
best
suited
to
strength
and
weight
training
because
it's
"fast
and
rhythmical
（有节奏感的）".
During
high-intensity
（高强度的）workouts,
though,
you'd
better
not
listen
to
rock.
Its
different
changes
in
tempo
（节拍）can
affect
your
rhythm.
30.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
first
paragraph?
A.
To
introduce
favorite
songs
for
morning
exercises.
B.
To
lead
in
the
topic
that
music
matters
in
sports.
C.
To
give
an
example
of
athletes’
daily
life.
D.
To
explain
how
to
choose
music.
31.
According
to
the
passage,
Dennis
Hsu
probably
agrees
that
.
A.
listening
to
music
always
makes
athlete
relaxed
B.
powerful
music
can
make
people
produce
similar
feelings
in
their
mind
C.
the
result
of
a
game
is
mainly
affected
by
the
physical
condition
of
the
players
D.
most
athletes
still
don't
know
the
effects
of
high-power
music
on
their
performance
32.
The
word
"boost”
in
Paragraph
5
probably
means
"
"?
A.
control
B.
lose
C.
continue
D.
improve
33.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Pop
music
is
a
reasonable
choice
for
high
intensity
workouts.
B.
Rock
music
helps
people
keep
their
rhythms
when
exercising.
C.
People
are
advised
to
listen
to
pop
music
before
and
after
exercises.
D.
People
should
dance
to
music
while
doing
strength
and
weight
training
【答案】30.
B
31.
B
32.
D
33.
C
【解析】
本文介绍了音乐在调节运动员情绪中的巨大作用。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段When
watching
sports
events,
we
often
notice
athletes
with
their
earphones
on
while
preparing
in
the
locker
room
or
entering
the
stadium.
…You
might
have
a
list
of
favorite
songs
for
your
morning
exercises.的理解可知，文章开头举这样的例子，主要是引出音乐在体育赛事中的重要性，故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中Hsu's
team
came
up
with
one
possible
explanation:
when
people
hear
music
that
expresses
a
sense
of
power,
they
mimic
（模拟）these
feelings
in
their
mind.认为当人们听到充满力量的歌曲时，会产生相同的感受，故选B。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文中的句子Former
NBA
player
Kobe
Bryant,
for
example,
often
put
on
big
headphones
and
even
did
a
little
meditation
to
boost
his
game
and
ease
his
anxiety.
比如前NBA球员科比·布莱恩特，经常戴上大耳机，甚至做一些冥想来……他的比赛，缓解他的焦虑。可知这里的boost指的是“提升”的意思，故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中they
found
that
pop
was
perfect
for
slower,
more
repetitive-type
tasks.
If
you're
warming
up
or
cooling
down
after
exercises,
pop
songs
are
the
correct
choice.
他们发现流行音乐非常适合慢节奏、重复性更强的任务。如果你正在热身或运动后想冷静下来，流行歌曲是正确的选择。可知人们在运动前后听流行音乐是正确的，故选C。
北京市顺义区2019届九年级6月统一练习（二模）英语试题
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
First
Aid，Learn
It
by
Yourself
When
we
are
injured
or
suddenly
feeling
unwell,
what
we
need
to
do
is
to
treat
it
in
the
right
way.
How
can
we
do
that?
First
aid
(急救)
is
here
to
help.
First
aid
is
the
first
steps
you
can
take
to
care
for
someone
who’s
injured.
It
includes
keeping
safe,
helping
someone
feel
better
and
staying
calm.
It
also
includes
getting
help,
either
by
telling
an
adult
or
calling
120.
Sept
14
is
World
First
Aid
Day.
It’s
time
for
us
to
learn
about
this
useful
life
skill.
Nosebleed
Ask
the
person
to
lean
(倾斜)
forward
and
pinch
(捏)
his/her
nose
for
five
to
six
minutes.
Do
not
move
the
head
backward,
as
the
blood
can
run
into
their
mouth
or
even
lungs.
Choking
Stand
behind
the
choking
(因噎住而窒息
)
person,
put
your
arms
around
their
waist
and
lean
him
or
her
forward.
Make
fists
with
your
hands
and
thrust
(猛烈施压)
your
fists
into
their
stomach.
Do
this
up
to
five
times.
You
can
also
do
back
blows
–
firmly
slap
(拍打)
their
back
with
your
hand.
If
the
object
still
doesn’t
come
out,
call
120.
Broken
bone
If
the
bone
is
broken,
keep
it
still.
You
can
support
it
with
your
hands
or
clothes
to
stop
movement.
Then,
find
an
adult
or
call
120
for
further
help.
Burn
Quickly
cool
the
burned
area
with
cold
running
water.
You
should
do
this
for
at
least
10
minutes.
Then,
call
an
adult
for
help
or
go
to
the
hospital.
Do
not
use
ice.
It
can
make
the
injury
even
worse.
21.
First
Aid
is
the
first
step
you
can
______.
A.
take
to
care
for
someone
injured
B.
treat
it
in
the
helpful
way
C.
try
the
useful
skill
D.
keep
safe
22.
If
someone
is
choking,
you’d
better
________.
A.
keep
the
person
still
B.
cool
the
area
for
10
minutes
C.
slap
the
person’s
back
with
your
hand
D.
ask
the
person
to
lean
and
pinch
his/her
nose
23.
When
somebody
gets
burned,
you
should
not
______.
A.
move
the
head
backward
B.
use
ice
to
cool
the
area
C.
support
it
with
your
hands
D.
put
your
arms
around
their
waist
【答案】21.
A
22.
C
23.
B
【解析】
文章大意：文章为我们介绍了急救的重要性以及如何学习急救的建议。
【21题详解】
句意：急救是你照顾受伤的人的第一步。
本题是细节理解题，根据文章第二段第一行First
aid
is
the
first
steps
you
can
take
to
care
for
someone
who’s
injured可知，“急救是你照顾受伤的人的第一步”故答案选A。
【22题详解】
句意：如果有人因噎住而窒息，你最好用手拍这个人的后背。
本题是细节理解题，根据文章第二个表格中的第四、五行firmly
slap
(拍打)
their
back
with
your
hand可知，应该是“拍打这个人的后背”，故答案选C。
【23题详解】
句意：当有人被烧伤了，你应该不要用冰来冷却这个区域。
本题是细节理解题，根据表格中第四段第三行Do
not
use
ice可知，“不要使用冰敷这个区域”故答案选B。
B
A
Special
Card
“Attention,
everyone!”
Miss
Dalrymple
looked
at
her
class
of
ten-year-olds.
“Today
we
are
going
to
create
a
special
card
for
Father’s
Day,
which
falls
on
this
weekend.”
Then
she
busied
herself
handing
out
the
paper
and
art
materials
to
her
noisy
pupils.
They
were
a
mixed
punch.
Some
came
from
the
rich
side
of
the
town,
but
the
majorities（大部分）were
from
parents
who
struggled
to
get
jobs.
So
she
had
not
been
eager
to
carry
out
this
activity.
“Think
about
all
the
things
that
your
dad
does
that
makes
him
special,”
she
said
loudly
as
she
came
up
to
the
last
table.
“You
can
write
a
poem
or
short
story
that
makes
your
dad
special.
The
written
part
of
this
activity
should
be
completed
before
you
start
to
decorate
your
card.”
Andrew
looked
at
the
blank
page.
He
had
never
met,
spoken
to,
or
been
hugged
by
his
dad,
so
how
could
he
write
about
him?
Once
when
he
was
looking
in
his
grandma’s
photo
box,
he
had
seen
an
old
black
and
white
photo
but
it
was
badly
creased
(弄皱)
and
difficult
to
recognize
any
clear
features（特点）.
Grandma
had
quickly
taken
it
from
him
and
buried
it
deeply
among
the
rest,
never
to
be
found
again.
After
thinking
for
a
while,
he
wrote:
Dear
Dad,
You
are
a
person
I
do
not
know
and
would
probably
not
recognize
as
I
only
saw
an
old
photo
of
you
a
long
time
ago.
I
think
and
wonder
about
you
often,
especially
when
I
have
no
one
to
talk
to.
One
day
when
I
grow
up
I
will
do
an
Internet
search
to
find
you,
but
I
am
not
sure
whether
I
will
be
successful
as
several
efforts
by
the
Child
Support
Agency
have
not
been
successful.
Happy
Father’s
Day,
Dad.
Love,
Andrew
24.
Miss
Dalrymple
asks
her
students
to
_______.
A.
make
a
special
card
for
their
fathers
B.
hand
out
the
paper
and
the
art
materials
C.
carry
out
a
school
activity
on
this
weekend
D.
try
a
celebration
plan
for
the
coming
Father’s
Day
25.
Andrew
had
difficulty
in
finishing
the
task
because
_______.
A.
he
and
his
grandma
didn’t
like
his
father
B.
he
forgot
all
the
things
his
father
did
C.
his
father
was
not
a
real
person
D.
he
had
never
seen
his
father
26.
What
can
we
learn
from
Andrew’s
letter?
A.
Andrew
is
eager
to
meet
his
father.
B.
Andrew’s
father
has
been
dead.
C.
Andrew
is
sure
of
finding
his
father.
D.
Andrew’s
father
can’t
recognize
him.
【答案】24.
A
25.
D
26.
A
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要讲述了在手工课上老师给同学们布置作业要大家做一个特殊的卡片作为父亲节的礼物，安德鲁从没见过自己的爸爸，他很思念他，于是写了一封信希望可以找到他。
【24题详解】
句意：.
Miss
Dalrymple让她的学生们为他们的父亲制作一张特殊的卡片。
本题是细节理解题，根据文章第一段第一、二行“Today
we
are
going
to
create
a
special
card
for
Father’s
Day,
which
falls
on
this
weekend.”可知，老师让学生给父亲制作特殊卡片，故答案选A。
【25题详解】
句意：Andrew很难完成任务因为他从来没见过他的父亲。
本题是细节理解题，根据文章第四段第一行He
had
never
met,
spoken
to,
or
been
hugged
by
his
dad可知，“Andrew从没有见过、和父亲说过话、拥抱过”可知，他没见过他的父亲，故答案选D。
【26题详解】
句意：从Andrew的信中我们可以学到什么？—Andrew渴望见到他的父亲。
本题是段落概括题，根据文章第五段第三、四行One
day
when
I
grow
up
I
will
do
an
Internet
search
to
find
you,
but
I
am
not
sure
whether
I
will
be
successful
as
several
efforts
by
the
Child
Support
Agency
have
not
been
successful可知，Andrew想见到他的父亲，故答案选A。
C
Human,
Don’t
Come
too
Close
Frequent
touching
from
humans
may
change
plants’
genes
and
slow
their
growth.
When
we
see
babies
or
pets,
we
can’t
help
gently
touching
them
to
show
our
love.
And
they
give
us
happy
feelings
back.
But
a
recent
study
shows
that
it’s
different
for
plants.
A
study,
published
in
The
Plant
Journal,
shows
that
plants
don’t
“like”
to
be
touched.
That’s
because
touching
changes
their
genes
(基因)
and,
even
worse,
can
slow
their
growth.
Professor
Jim
Whelan
of
the
La
Trobe
Institute
in
Australia
gave
an
explanation.
“The
lightest
touch
from
a
human,
animal,
insect,
or
even
plants
touching
each
other
in
the
wind,
leads
to
a
huge
gene
change
in
the
plant,”
Science
Daily
reported.
In
order
to
test
the
theory,
the
scientists
did
an
experiment
on
plants.
They
grew
a
number
of
plants
to
the
age
of
four
weeks.
Then
they
touched
them
with
a
paintbrush
every
12
hours
over
a
36-hour
period.
They
found
that
as
a
response
to
the
touch,
the
mitochondria
(线粒体)
in
the
plants
had
been
partly
destroyed.
The
mitochondria,
as
Science
Alert
noted,
are
the
“powerhouse
of
the
cell
(细胞)”.
The
mitochondria
produce
energy
for
the
rest
of
the
cell
in
both
animals
and
plants.
If
this
“powerhouse”
is
weakened,
the
plants
will
lose
a
large
amount
of
energy
that
should
have
supported
their
growth.
Whelan
further
explained
to
Science
Daily,
“If
the
touching
is
repeated,
then
plant
growth
is
reduced
by
up
to
30
percent.”
Although
the
process
does
have
a
strong
effect
on
plants,
usually
the
plants
survive.
Touching
changes
the
plants,
but
it’s
not
necessarily
a
bad
change.
According
to
Science
Alert,
frequent
touching
or
moving
plants
will
make
them
grow
shorter
than
other
ones.
The
researchers
believe
this
change,
in
some
way,
could
be
helpful.
It
may
help
plants
fight
threats
to
their
health
such
as
insects
and
bad
weather.
The
new
research
findings
have
led
to
a
deeper
understanding
of
the
plants’
response
to
touching.
And
the
research
might
“open
up
new
ways
to
reduce
sensitivity
(敏感性)
and
improve
growth
in
the
future”,
Science
Alert
reported.
27.
Why
did
the
scientists
do
the
experiment?
A.
To
test
if
touching
can
change
the
genes
of
plants.
B.
To
show
that
plants’
and
animals’
genes
are
different.
C.
To
tell
when
touching
has
effect
on
plants
and
animals.
D.
To
find
out
why
some
plants
grow
more
slowly
than
others.
28.
What
did
the
scientists
find
in
their
experiment?
A.
Repeated
touching
shortened
the
plants’
life
by
four
weeks.
B.
Touching
slowed
down
plant
growth
by
reducing
energy
for
growth.
C.
Repeated
touching
made
plants
die
sooner
than
they
were
expected
to.
D.
Mitochondria
in
the
plants
couldn’t
produce
energy
because
of
touching.
29.
What
do
the
scientists
think
of
the
fact
that
touch
makes
plants
become
shorter?
A.
The
plants
will
be
more
likely
to
be
attracted
by
insects.
B.
The
plants
will
be
more
easily
harmed
by
bad
weather.
C.
The
plants
will
be
less
sensitive
to
being
touched.
D.
The
plants
will
be
better
at
fighting
dangers.
【答案】27.
A
28.
B
29.
D
【解析】
文章大意：文章介绍的是科学家们通过实验证明一个理论—植物不喜欢被人触摸，以及理论依据。
【27题详解】
句意：科学家为什么做这个实验？—为了测试触摸是否能改变植物的基因。
本题是细节理解题，根据文章第二段第二行That’s
because
touching
changes
their
genes
(基因)
and,
even
worse,
can
slow
their
growth和第四段第一行In
order
to
test
the
theory,
the
scientists
did
an
experiment
on
plants可知，科学家做这个实验是为了测试触摸是否能改变植物的基因，故答案选A。
28题详解】
句意：科学家在他们的实验中发现了什么？—触摸会降低植物的生长能量，从而减缓植物的生长。
本题是细节理解题，根据文章第二段第二行That’s
because
touching
changes
their
genes
(基因)
and,
even
worse,
can
slow
their
growth和第六段第三行“If
the
touching
is
repeated,
then
plant
growth
is
reduced
by
up
to
30
percent.”可知，“触碰会降低植物生长能量从而减缓生长”故答案选B。
【29题详解】
句意：科学家们如何看待触摸使植物变短的事实？—这些植物更善于和危险作斗争。
本题是细节理解题，根据文章第八段第二、三行in
some
way,
could
be
helpful.
It
may
help
plants
fight
threats
to
their
health
such
as
insects
and
bad
weather可知，“植物更善于战胜危险”故答案选D。
D
Books
Bring
Success
People
growing
with
more
books
are
more
likely
to
be
successful.
According
to
German
novelist
Heinrich
Mann,
a
house
without
books
is
like
a
room
without
windows.
Mann
simply
stated
the
value
of
books,
but
some
researchers
have
found
evidence
that
people
with
books
in
their
homes
really
do
gain
a
window
on
the
world.
A
new
study
in
the
journal
Social
Science
Research,
published
in
October,
suggests
that
people
who
grow
up
with
more
books
are
more
likely
to
have
educational
advantages,
and
to
achieve
more
in
life,
than
people
who
grow
up
without
them.
In
the
study,
over
160,000
adults
from
31
countries
and
regions
were
asked
about
the
number
of
books
there
were
in
their
homes
when
they
were
16
years
old.
They
were
then
given
tests
in
literacy
(读写能力),
numeracy
(计算能力)
and
information
communication
technology.
The
research
shows
that
the
number
of
books
for
each
household
varies
greatly
from
country
to
country.
For
example,
the
number
of
books
is
27
in
Turkey,
143
in
the
UK
and
218
in
Estonia.
But
“the
total
effects
of
home
library
size
on
literacy
are
large
everywhere”.
The
researchers
found
that
people
who
had
only
lower
levels
of
secondary
education
but
had
a
large
number
of
books
at
home
got
a
similar
score
as
university
graduates
who
grew
up
with
only
a
few
books.
The
Guardian
newspaper
commented
that
“bookish
adolescence
makes
for
a
good
deal
of
educational
advantage.”
“Adolescent
exposure
to
books
can
compensate
for
shortcomings
not
only
in
adult
literacy
but
also
numeracy:
its
impacts
are
equal
to
additional
years
of
education,”
Sikora
told
Science
Alert.
Apart
from
the
educational
benefits,
growing
up
with
more
books
also
plays
an
important
role
in
adult
success.
Through
analyzing
their
personal
information,
researchers
found
that
people
surrounded
by
books
in
adolescence
are
on
average
more
successful
in
adulthood
than
those
who
had
only
few
books
at
a
younger
age.
“Early
exposure
to
books
in
the
parental
home
matters
because
books
are
an
basic
part
of
routines
and
practices
that
enrich
lifelong
cognitive
competencies
(认知能力)”,
Sikora
told
Science
Alert.
These
competencies
are
important
to
future
development.
Without
doubt,
the
fact
that
we
are
moving
toward
a
digital
era
could
weaken
the
importance
of
printed
books.
For
now,
however,
“they
still
seem
to
maintain
quite
a
large
positive
benefit,
which
shows
no
sign
of
abating
(减弱)”,
researchers
wrote
in
the
paper.
30.
What’s
the
study
mainly
about?
A.
Reading
habits
of
different
countries.
B.
The?benefits?of
growing
up
with
more
books.
C.
How
reading
books?brings?educational
advantages.
D.
The
impacts
of
books
on
people
of
different
ages.
31.
How
many
books
do
an
average
British
family
own,
according
to
the
study?
A.
27
B.
32.
C.
143.
D.
218.
32.
The
underlined
phrase?“compensate
for”?probably
means
______.
A.
make
up?for
B.
result
in
C.
prepare
for
D.
draw
attention
to
33.
According
to
the
study,
people
who
read?more?books
in
adolescence?are
likely
to?______.?
a.
have?better?literacy?
b.
achieve?more?in
adulthood
c.?have?better?communication
skills
d.?achieve?more?pleasant
personalities
A.
ac
B.
bc
C.
cd
D.
ab
【答案】30.
B
31.
C
32.
A
33.
D
【解析】
文章大意：文章主要通过研究表明书对人们的文化程度、计算机能力和认知能力等都有积极的影响。
【30题详解】
句意：这个研究主要是关于什么的？—与更多的书一起成长的好处。
本题是细节理解题，根据文章第二段A
new
study
in
the
journal
Social
Science
Research,
published
in
October,
suggests
that
people
who
grow
up
with
more
books
are
more
likely
to
have
educational
advantages,
and
to
achieve
more
in
life,
than
people
who
grow
up
without
them可知，应该是“和更多的书一起成长的好处”故答案选B。
【31题详解】
句意：根据这项研究，一个普通的英国家庭有多少本书？—143本。
本题是细节理解题，根据文章第四段第二行For
example,
the
number
of
books
is
27
in
Turkey,
143
in
the
UK
and
218
in
Estonia可知，“英国家庭有143本书”故答案选C。
【32题详解】
句意：划线词组compensate
for最可能的意思是什么？—补偿。
本题是词句猜测题，根据文章第七段第一行shortcomings
not
only
in
adult
literacy
but
also
numeracy可知，“应该是弥补成人识字能力的不足，还可以弥补计算能力的不足”，故答案选A。
【33题详解】
句意：根据这项研究，在青春期多读书的人很可能有更好的素养和成年后取得更大成就。
本题是细节理解题，根据文章第七段第一行Adolescent
exposure
to
books
can
compensate
for
shortcomings
not
only
in
adult
literacy
but
also
numeracy和第九段Through
analyzing
their
personal
information,
researchers
found
that
people
surrounded
by
books
in
adolescence
are
on
average
more
successful
in
adulthood
than
those
who
had
only
few
books
at
a
younger
age可知，应该是“有更好的素养和成年后取得更大成就”故答案选D。
2018年北京市顺义区中考二模英语试题
阅读理解
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
Summer
vacation
is
coming.
Most
of
students
want
to
have
a
good
trip
this
summer.
Here
is
some
information
about
trips
for
you.
The
Stone
Sea
Bring
your
strong
shoes
for
hiking
in
the
beautiful
Stone
Sea.
You
can
find
all
different
kinds
of
stones
and
wild
flowers
in
the
area.
Time:
8:00am
—
6:00pm
Tel:4325156
Adult:
￥80.00
Child:￥20.00?
The
Pine
Sea
This
is
a
sea
with
a
lot
of
pines
in
Mount
Wu.
Take
your
digital
camera
and
enjoy
the
great
sights
here.
It
is
a
good
place
to
avoid
summer
heat.
Time:9:00am
—
3:00pm
Tel:4258663
Adult:
￥120.00
Child:
￥60.00
The
Big
Valley
Take
your
swimming
suits,
and
come
for
a
night
walk
along
the
Big
Valley.
You
can
take
hot
spring
and
enjoy
some
folk
music.
Time:
10:00am
—
11:00pm
Tel:
4325611
Adult:
￥160.00
Child:￥120.00
Under
12
years
old
for
free?
The
Grass
Lake
Wear
your
sun
hats
and
enjoy
wonderful
sunshine.
Of
course,
you
can
swim
in
the
lake
and
take
the
boat
to
different
islands
for
natural
scenery.
Time:
8:30am
—
8:00pm
Tel:
4235718
Adult:
￥60.00
Child:
Free
21.
If
you
want
to
go
to
the
Pine
Sea,
you
can’t
enter
________.
A.
at
6:00
pm
B.
at
10:00
am
C.
at
11:00
am
D.
at
2:00
pm
22.
If
a
mother
with
a
5-year-old
child
go
to
the
Big
Valley,
they
need
to
pay
______
for
the
trip.
A.
￥280.00
B.
￥160.00
C.
￥440.00
D.
￥320.00
23.
Where
can
you
go
to
enjoy
the
wonderful
sunshine?
A.
The
Stone
Sea.
B.
The
Pine
Sea.
C.
The
Big
Valley.
D.
The
Grass
Lake.
【答案】21.
A
22.
B
23.
D
【解析】
暑假要来了，许多学生这个暑假想有一个好的旅行，这是四个旅行的广告。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据The
Pine
Sea
Time:9:00am
—
3:00pm可知下午6点不行；故选A。
【22题详解】
推理计算题。根据The
Big
ValleyAdult:
￥160.00
Child:￥120.00
Under
12
years
old
for
free可知成年人160美元，12岁以下孩子免费，所以一个妈妈和一个5岁孩子，需要160美元；故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据The
Grass
Lake
Wear
your
sun
hats
and
enjoy
wonderful
sunshine.可知去The
Grass
Lake可以享受极好的阳光；故选D。
B
Love
is
more
powerful
Many
years
ago,
my
dad
decided
to
volunteer
at
the
local
children
hospital.
My
dad
loved
kids.
It
was
the
perfect
job
for
him.
He
would
talk
to
them
and
play
with
them
and
do
arts
and
crafts
with
them.
There
was
a
girl,
Karen,
who
had
been
admitted
with
a
rare
disease
that
paralyzed(使麻痹，使瘫痪)
her
from
the
neck
down.
I
don’t
know
the
name
of
the
disease,
but
I
do
know
that
it
was
very
sad
for
a
girl
around
eight
or
nine
years
old.
She
couldn’t
do
anything,
and
she
was
very
depressed（沮丧的）.
My
dad
decided
to
try
to
help
her.
He
started
visiting
her
in
her
room,
bringing
paints,
brushes
and
paper.
He
stood
the
paper
up
against
a
backing,
put
the
paintbrush
in
his
mouth
and
began
to
paint.
He
didn’t
use
his
hands
at
all.
Only
his
head
would
move.
He
would
visit
her
whenever
he
could
and
paint
for
her.
All
the
while
he
would
tell
her,
“See,
you
can
do
anything
you
set
your
mind
to.”
At
the
end
of
the
day,
she
began
to
paint
using
her
mouth,
and
she
and
my
dad
became
friends.
Soon
after,
the
little
girl
was
discharged（允许出院）
because
the
doctors
felt
there
was
nothing
else
they
could
do
for
her.
My
dad
also
left
the
children
hospital
for
a
little
while
because
he
became
ill.
Some
time
later
after
my
dad
had
recovered
and
returned
to
work,
he
was
at
the
volunteer
counter
in
the
lobby（门厅）
of
the
hospital.
He
noticed
the
front
doors
open.
In
came
Karen,
only
this
time
she
was
walking.
She
ran
straight
over
to
my
dad
and
hugged
him
really
tight.
She
gave
my
dad
a
picture
she
had
done
using
her
hands.
At
the
bottom
it
read:
“Thank
you
for
helping
me
walk”.
My
dad
would
cry
every
time
he
told
us
this
story.
He
would
say
sometimes
love
is
more
powerful
than
doctors,
and
my
dad
who
died
just
a
few
months
after
the
little
girl
gave
him
the
picture
--loved
every
single
child
in
that
hospital.
24.
The
writer’s
father
decided
to
volunteer________.
A.
at
the
children
bookstore
B.
in
the
shopping
mall
C.
in
the
community
D.
at
the
local
children
hospital
25.
How
did
the
writer’s
father
help
the
paralyzed
little
girl?
A.
He
helped
her
practice
walking.
B.
He
painted
special
pictures
for
her.
C.
He
visited
her
and
made
a
toy
for
her.
D.
He
showed
her
she
could
still
do
things.
26.
Why
did
the
little
girl
give
the
writer’s
father
a
picture?
A.
Because
he
was
badly
ill.
B.
Because
he
liked
pictures
very
much.
C.
Because
she
wanted
to
thank
him
for
his
help.
D.
Because
her
mother
wanted
her
to
do
that.
【答案】24.
D
25.
D
26.
C
【解析】
文章讲述了很多年前，我爸爸在一家儿童医院做义工，有一个女孩得了一种罕见的瘫痪病，脖子以下不能动，什么也不能做，她很沮丧，我爸爸决定帮助她，我爸爸就用嘴咬着画笔画画给她看，说“你看，什么都可以做”，后来，她也用嘴画画，最终小女孩康复并可以自己走路。这个故事告诉我们爱是一种强大的力量。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据Many
years
ago,
my
dad
decided
to
volunteer
at
the
local
children
hospital.可知，多年前，爸爸决定在当地一家医院做义工；故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据He
stood
the
paper
up
against
a
backing,
put
the
paintbrush
in
his
mouth
and
began
to
paint.
He
didn’t
use
his
hands
at
all.
Only
his
head
would
move.
He
would
visit
her
whenever
he
could
and
paint
for
her.
All
the
while
he
would
tell
her,
“See,
you
can
do
anything
you
set
your
mind
to.”可知，通过用嘴画画告诉她，她什么都可以做；故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据She
gave
my
dad
a
picture
she
had
done
using
her
hands.
At
the
bottom
it
read:
“Thank
you
for
helping
me
walk”她给爸爸一张用手画的画，下面写着“谢谢你帮我走路”，可知是感谢他；故选C。
C
Globalization
means
that
people,
ideas,
technology,
money,
services
and
many
other
things
are
moving
between
countries
and
changing
the
way
people
think
and
act.
Not
everyone
thinks
the
same
way
about
globalization.
Some
people
think
it
is
bad,
and
some
people
think
it
is
good.
Some
believe
that
globalization
helps
rich
people
get
richer
and
makes
poor
people
poorer.
These
people
say
that
globalization
helps
big
companies
like
Coca-Cola
and
McDonald’s
destroy
local
business.
However,
the
people
who
think
globalization
is
a
good
thing
argue
that
globalization
helps
poor
people
to
become
richer.
They
also
think
that
it
doesn’t
destroy
local
cultures.
These
people
also
believe
globalization
helps
prevent
wars.
This
is
because
countries
with
economic
connections
will
try
hard
to
keep
good
relationships
so
that
their
economics
aren’t
destroyed.
Whether
you
think
globalization
is
good
or
bad,
it
affects（影响）
the
world
in
two
areas:
jobs
and
cultures.
Globalization
has
had
a
very
strong
influence
on
jobs
all
over
the
world.
For
some
workers,
such
as
engineers,
lawyers
and
bankers,
globalization
has
been
a
good
development.
These
workers
are
able
to
successfully
compete
globally
and
have
seen
an
increase
in
their
pay.
But
for
those
who
work
in
factories
or
in
the
service
industry
(at
hotels,
shops
and
restaurants),
it
has
not
been
good.
Workers
from
poorer
countries
are
trying
to
get
these
types
of
jobs.
They
will
do
the
same
job
for
less
money.
This
decreases
the
pay
for
that
job,
so
people
get
paid
less
to
do
it.
Cultures
have
also
been
affected
by
globalization.
Foods
such
as
Japanese
noodles,
Indian
curry
and
French
cheeses
have
spread
around
the
world.
We
can
also
see
an
increase
in
the
use
of
Chinese
characters
in
tattoos(纹身).
Some
people
get
these
tattoos
but
they
don’t
really
know
what
the
characters
mean.
Globalization
also
affects
the
film
industry.
Most
people
have
seen
American
movies.
But
because
of
globalization,
Korean,
Indian
and
Japanese
movies
have
become
more
worldwide.
No
one
knows
the
future
of
globalization.
Most
experts
agree
that
it
will
continue
to
grow
and
have
an
increasingly
greater
influence
on
people’s
lives
in
the
future.
27.
Some
people
think
globalization
is
good
because
it
may
________.
A.
change
local
cultures
B.
help
stop
wars
among
countries
C.
help
local
businesses
develop
D.
make
rich
people
become
richer
28.
From
Paragraph
4
we
can
know
________.
A.
people
can
get
favourite
jobs
more
easily
B.
workers
from
rich
countries
get
paid
less
C.
engineers
will
get
a
lower
pay
D.
globalization
greatly
affects
people’s
jobs
29.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A.
Globalization
may
change
people’s
lives
in
the
future.
B.
Globalization
will
be
limited
in
the
future.
C.
Globalization
will
be
loved
throughout
the
world.
D.
Globalization
is
sure
to
do
good
to
people.
【答案】27.
B
28.
D
29.
A
【解析】
文章介绍了经济全球化这一话题，它改变了人们的思维方式和行为方式，在就业和文化这两个领域产生了深远的影响，没有人知道经济全球化的未来，但是经济全球化对人们的未来生活产生了越来越大的影响。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据These
people
also
believe
globalization
helps
prevent
wars.可知这些人认为能阻止战争；故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据Globalization
has
had
a
very
strong
influence
on
jobs
all
over
the
world可知经济全球化严重影响了人们的工作；故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据Most
experts
agree
that
it
will
continue
to
grow
and
have
an
increasingly
greater
influence
on
people’s
lives
in
the
future可知多数专家认为经济全球化会继续增长并且在未来生活中会有更大的影响；故选A。
D
Listen
to
your
heart
Do
you
always
struggle(努力)
to
understand
others’
feelings?
Perhaps
you
should
listen
to
your
heart.
According
to
a
team
of
scientists
at
Anglia
Ruskin
University
in
the
UK,
people
who
are
more
aware
of
their
own
heartbeat
are
better
at
understanding
others’
emotions.
Researchers
have
long
suspected
(怀疑)
that
this
ability
is
important
for
understanding
others’
thoughts
and
feelings.
To
test
this
theory,
the
British
team
asked
72
volunteers
to
count
their
own
heartbeats
without
feeling
a
pulse.
This
aimed
to
see
how
aware
they
were
of
the
feelings
inside
their
own
bodies.
Then,
the
volunteers
were
shown
video
clips
of
social
interactions
(互动),
which
tested
their
ability
to
read
the
minds
of
the
characters.
During
the
clips,
they
were
asked
questions
that
required
an
understanding
of
the
emotions
of
a
certain
character
–
for
example,
“What
is
Sandra
feeling?”
In
addition,
they
were
asked
questions
that
did
not
involve
any
emotions,
such
as
“What
is
Michael
thinking?”
They
were
also
asked
non-social
questions,
like
“What
was
the
weather
like
that
evening?”
The
results
showed
that
those
who
had
counted
their
heartbeats
most
accurately
were
better
at
answering
questions
relating
to
the
characters’
emotions.
However,
there
was
no
link
between
the
ability
to
feel
what’s
going
on
inside
your
body
and
questions
that
did
not
involve
any
emotions.
Punit
Shah,
lead
author
of
the
study,
used
an
example
to
explain
this:
If
your
colleague
Michael
is
rude
toward
Sandra
in
public,
your
body
processes
(处理)
this
by
increasing
your
heart
rate.
This
may
make
you
feel
anxious
and
allow
you
to
understand
that
Sandra
is
embarrassed
(尴尬的).
“If
you
do
not
feel
your
heart
rate
increase,
it
may
reduce
your
ability
to
understand
that
situation
and
respond
appropriately,”
Shah
told
The
Telegraph.
Researchers
believed
their
findings
mean
it
could
be
possible
to
make
people
more
empathetic
by
training
them
to
listen
to
their
hearts.
This
also
lends
support
to
the
argument
that
feelings
are,
at
the
very
least,
deeply
rooted
in
physical
sensations(感觉).
30.
What
does
the
new
study
find?
A.
People
are
better
at
understanding
others’
emotions
than
thoughts.
B.
People
with
quicker
heartbeats
are
more
sensitive
to
others’
feelings.
C.
The
ability
to
feel
your
heartbeat
is
important
for
understanding
others’
thoughts.
D.
Your
ability
to
feel
others’
emotions
is
related
to
your
ability
to
feel
your
own
heartbeat.
31.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
the
new
study
according
to
the
article?
A.
The
volunteers
were
asked
to
count
their
heartbeats
while
watching
video
clips.
B.
Researchers
designed
emotional,
non-emotional
and
non-social
questions.
C.
The
volunteers
were
required
to
describe
each
other’s
thoughts
and
feelings.
D.
Researchers
trained
the
volunteers
to
listen
to
their
hearts
and
observed
them.
32.
The
underlined
word
“empathetic”
in
Paragraph
10
probably
means
______.
A.
willing
to
accept
ideas
that
are
different
from
your
own
B.
not
influenced
in
any
way
by
other
people
or
things
C.
being
able
to
understand
others’
feelings
D.
willing
to
help
those
in
trouble
33.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
four
paragraphs?
A.
We
react
to
a
situation
more
slowly
when
our
heart
rates
increase.
B.
Physical
sensations
in
our
bodies
are
believed
to
cause
emotional
changes.
C.
Our
ability
to
feel
emotions
is
part
of
us
and
can’t
be
changed.
D.
How
we
feel
has
nothing
to
do
with
the
state
of
our
bodies.
【答案】30.
D
31.
B
32.
C
33.
B
【解析】
文章介绍了英国科学家的一个研究成果，那些更加清楚自己的心搏情况的人，能够很好地理解他人的情绪。文章介绍了他们是怎样进行研究，从而得出这一结论的。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据According
to
a
team
of
scientists
at
Anglia
Ruskin
University
in
the
UK,
people
who
are
more
aware
of
their
own
heartbeat
are
better
at
understanding
others’
emotions根据英国的一个大学研究，那些更清楚自己心搏情况的人能够很好地理解他人的情绪；故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据To
test
this
theory,
the
British
team
asked
72
volunteers
to
count
their
own
heartbeats
without
feeling
a
pulse.和Then,
the
volunteers
were
shown
video
clips
of
social
interactions
(互动)以及During
the
clips,
they
were
asked
questions
that
required
an
understanding
of
the
emotions
of
a
certain
character和They
were
also
asked
non-social
questions为检验这一理论，这个英国小组让72名志愿者在不摸自己脉搏的情况下数一数自己的心跳次数，然后让志愿者观看了几段社交场景的视频，在看的同时，提问几个问题，需要他们对某个人物的情绪进行理解，他们还被测试了一些非社交性的问题，综上所述，可知科学家对他们设计了情绪性、非情绪性和非社交性问题；故选B。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据Researchers
believed
their
findings
mean
it
could
be
possible
to
make
people
more
empathetic
by
training
them
to
listen
to
their
hearts研究人员相信，他们的发现意味着，通过训练人们倾听自己的心搏，他们会更加感性，可知是“感性的”，也就是更加理解他人的情感；故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据This
also
lends
support
to
the
argument
that
feelings
are,
at
the
very
least,
deeply
rooted
in
physical
sensations这一成果也支持这一论点，也就是无论如何。情绪深深根植于躯体的感受，即身体的感觉导致情绪的变化；故选B。
2018-2020年三年中考二模英语试题汇编-阅读理解专题
2020年北京市顺义区初三第二次统一练习（二模）英语试题
阅读理解
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
Summer
Programs
for
Children
Milton
School
Groton
School
The
Academic
Summer
Program
is
used
to
help
6th
to
8th
grades
with
ADHD.
The
program
uses
technology
to
teach
study
strategies,
academic(学术)
support
skills,
and
cooperative
learning
activities.
Tel:
919-416-2096
Web:
www.
milton.
com
The
Summer
Day
Program
is
designed
for
children
experiencing
academic
difficulty.
Open
to
kids
ages
6
to
12.
The
summer
program
makes
kids
lose
themselves
in
a
total
language
environment
specifically
tailored
to
meet
his
or
her
needs.
Tel:
203-622-9240
Web:
www.
groton.
com
Hopkins
School
Our
Traditional
Summer
School
Program
is
for
boys
and
girls
ages
8
to
15.
It
offers
a
specially
designed
course
for
students
who
have
language
based
learning
disabilities.
Summer
Program
learners
can
be
day
students
or
live
on
campus(校园).
Tel:
716-652-3450
Web:
www.
Phillips
School
The
Phillips
Summer
Camp
Program
is
a
school
program
catering
toward
children,
teens
and
their
families
who
are
not
being
successful
in
the
traditional
school
environments
socially,
or
at
home.
It
is
for
children
and
teens
in
grades
K
(Kindergarten
)
to
12.
Tel:
954-581-8222
Web:
www.
21.
Which
school
offers
Academic
Summer
Program?
A.
Milton
School.
B.
Groton
School.
C.
Hopkins
School.
D.
Phillips
School.
22.
If
you
have
language
based
learning
disabilities,
you
can
call___________.
A.
919-416-2096
B.
203-622-9240
C.
716-652-3450
D.
954-581-8222
23.
Which
program
can
help
the
kids
improve
social
skills?
A.
The
Summer
Day
Program.
B.
The
Academic
Summer
Program.
C.
The
Phillips
Summer
Camp
Program.
D.
The
Traditional
Summer
School
Program.
【答案】21.
A
22.
C
23.
C
【解析】
本文介绍了四个儿童暑期班：米尔顿学校、格罗顿学校、霍普金斯学校、菲利普斯学校。
【21题详解】
细节题。根据Milton
School
(米尔顿学校)的第一句“The
Academic
Summer
Program
is
used
to
help
6th
to
8th
grades
with
ADHD.
（学术暑期计划是用来帮助六至八年级的多动症。）”可知“米尔顿学校提供学术暑期课程”；故选A。
【22题详解】
细节题。根据Hopkins
School（霍普金斯中学）的第2句“It
offers
a
specially
designed
course
for
students
who
have
language
based
learning
disabilities.（它为有语言学习障碍的学生提供专门设计的课程。）”和第2段“Tel：
716-652-3450”可知如果您有基于语言的学习障碍，可以拨打716-652-3450。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节题。根据Phillips
School（菲利普斯学校）第1句“The
Phillips
Summer
Camp
Program
is
a
school
program
catering
toward
children,
teens
and
their
families
who
are
not
being
successful
in
the
traditional
school
environments
socially,
or
at
home.（菲利普斯夏令营计划是一个学校计划，面向那些在传统的学校环境中，无论是在社会上还是在家里都不成功的儿童、青少年及其家庭。）”可知菲利普斯夏令营计划能帮助孩子们提高社交能力。故选C。
B
A
Sweet
Success
One
weekend,
Taylor,
an
eight-year-old
girl,
asked
her
parents
to
buy
a
toy
for
her,
but
her
father
encouraged
her
to
make
money
by
herself.
"How
can
I
make
money?"
Taylor
thought
for
a
while
and
had
an
idea,
“Why
not
make
cakes
and
sell
them
at
church
to
raise
money
to
buy
the
toy?”
The
next
day,
Taylor
started
her
plan.
She
borrowed
$40
from
her
parents
in
order
to
buy
tools
and
materials
at
first
and
promised
to
pay
it
back.
Then
she
began
to
make
cakes
by
herself.
To
her
parents’
surprise,
she
made
$175
by
selling
the
cakes
that
Sunday.
Everyone
thought
Taylor
would
buy
the
toy
she
wanted.
She
certainly
had
made
enough
money
for
it,
but
she
didn't.
Instead,
Taylor
decided
to
buy
business
cards
and
had
her
father's
phone
number
on
them.
Then
she
began
handing
the
cards
out.
More
people
knew
Taylor
and
came
to
buy
her
cakes.
Even
large
companies
began
to
try
buying
her
delicious
cakes.
Though
Taylor
has
made
a
lot
of
money,
she
still
works
hard
at
school.
She
also
likes
to
take
part
in
other
activities.
So
Taylor
must
carefully
manage
her
time.
For
example,
instead
of
watching
TV
after
school,
Taylor
might
have
to
bake
a
lot
of
cakes
for
customers.
When
she
has
dance
lessons
on
some
days,
she
needs
to
get
her
baking
done
on
time
so
she
isn't
late
for
class.
Making
cakes
may
take
time
and
be
hard
work,
but
Taylor
sees
the
fun
in
it.
“
I
think
making
cakes
is
mostly
my
hobby.
”
She
says.
She
also
decorates
the
boxes
that
are
used
to
pack
the
cakes.
Taylor
uses
all
kinds
of
decorations
to
make
sure
each
box
looks
special
for
her
customers.
People
love
the
extra
feeling
Taylor
gives
them
by
decorating
the
boxes,
so
more
and
more
people
come
for
her
cakes.
Taylor's
cakes
are
becoming
very
popular.
She
achieves
a
sweet
success.
24.
Taylor
started
making
and
selling
cakes
at
first
because
.
A.
she
wanted
to
buy
a
toy
B.
she
wanted
some
beautiful
cards
C.
she
loved
baking
cakes
very
much
D.
her
parents
encouraged
her
to
sell
cakes
25.
What
did
she
do
after
she
made
$175?
A.
She
bought
a
phone
for
her
father.
B.
She
went
on
with
her
business.
C.
She
bought
a
toy
for
herself.
D.
She
started
a
big
company.
26.
From
the
passage
we
can
know
.
A.
Taylor
likes
making
money
B.
Taylor
is
talented
in
business
C.
Taylor
likes
watching
TV
all
day
D.
Taylor
doesn't
work
hard
at
school
【答案】24.
A
25.
B
26.
B
【解析】
本文讲述了8岁女孩泰勒让父母给她买玩具，父亲鼓励她自己赚钱。泰勒想到了做蛋糕赚钱。她向父母借了40美元，那个星期天她卖蛋糕赚了175美元。泰勒没有买她想要的玩具。她继续扩大她的生意。虽然泰勒赚了很多钱，但她在学校仍然很努力。做蛋糕需要时间和艰苦的工作，但泰勒看到了其中的乐趣。泰勒的蛋糕越来越受欢迎了。她取得了甜蜜的成功。
【24题详解】
细节题。根据第1段内容（一个周末，8岁女孩泰勒让父母给她买玩具，但父亲鼓励她自己赚钱。”我怎么赚钱？”泰勒想了一会儿，有了一个主意，“为什么不做蛋糕，然后在教堂里卖，筹集资金买玩具呢？”）可知泰勒起初是因为想买玩具才开始做蛋糕和卖蛋糕的。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节题。根据第2段最后一句及第3段“令她父母吃惊的是，那个星期天她卖蛋糕赚了175美元。大家都以为泰勒会买她想要的玩具。她当然赚够了钱，但她没有。相反，泰勒决定买名片，上面有她父亲的电话号码。然后她开始分发卡片。更多的人认识泰勒，来买她的蛋糕。就连大公司也开始尝试买她的美味的蛋糕。”可知“她赚了175美元后，她继续做她的生意。”故选B。
【26题详解】
主旨题。本文讲述了8岁女孩泰勒让父母给她买玩具，父亲鼓励她自己赚钱。泰勒想到了做蛋糕赚钱。她向父母借了40美元，那个星期天她卖蛋糕赚了175美元。泰勒没有买她想要的玩具。她继续扩大她的生意。泰勒的蛋糕越来越受欢迎了。她取得了甜蜜的成功。可知“泰勒在商业上很有天赋”；故选B。
C
Social
Bond
of
Animals
Friendship
is
an
important
part
of
human
life.
Friends
can
share
our
joys
and
our
hardships.
We
aren’t
alone.
Many
different
animals
also
make
friends.
Recently
,
a
British
research
team
finished
an
eight-year
study
of
Indo-Pacific
dolphins
off
the
coast
of
Western
Australia.
These
dolphins
can
use
different
tools
to
search
for
food.
The
researchers
found
that
these
dolphins
are
more
willing
to
hang
out
with
partners
that
like
the
same
tool.
Other
factors,
like
family
closeness
or
sex,
have
no
influence
on
this
relationship.
“It
suggests
that
dolphins
form
social
bonds
（纽带）based
on
shared
interests,w
UK
biologist
Simon
Allen
told
Science
Daily.
"Using
different
tools
is
time-consuming
（耗时间的）”
for
dolphins
to
cooperate.
Apart
from
dolphins,
elephants,
horses
and
bats
are
also
known
to
form
friendships.
Are
friendships
only
limited
to
the
same
species?
Of
course
not,
The
Atlantic
reported
in
2015,
a
goat
Timur
was
originally
left
in
the
tiger
Amur's
enclosure
（围场）as
a
meal.
But
instead
of
eating
Timur,
Amur
likes
to
play
with
it
and
gets
jealous
when
others
are
close
to
his
friend.
The
Atlantic
said
it’s
not
unusual
among
captive
（圈禁的）animals.
That's
because
in
captivity,
animals
don’t
need
to
spend
much
time
and
energy
marking
their
territory
（领地）or
looking
for
mates
the
way
they
would
in
the
wild.
They
are
actually
more
likely
to
feel
bored.
"
In
this
particular
situation,
the
animal's
motivation
to
engage
（参与）socially
and
playfully
may
be
higher
than
eating.
n
More
interestingly,
animals
not
only
make
friends
but
also
try
to
keep
lasting
friendships.
Take
bats
for
example.
In
2011,
scientists
found
bats
prefer
to
hang
out
with
a
few
certain
friends,
keeping
loose
ties
to
the
rest
of
their
group.
Humans
aren't
so
different.
“We
do
not
work,
play
and
live
together
with
the
same
friends
all
the
time，"
Swiss
zoologist
Gerald
Kerth
explained.
“
But
nevertheless,
we
are
able
to
maintain
long-term
relationships
…despite
our
often
highly
dynamic
（动态的）social
lives."
27.
What
did
the
recent
British
research
find
about
dolphins?
A.
They
form
a
group
to
look
for
food
together.
B.
They
form
friendships
based
on
family
closeness.
C.
They
are
likely
to
make
friends
based
on
interests.
D.
They
are
better
at
building
friendships
than
other
animals.
28.
What
can
we
infer
from
Gerald
Kerth’s
words?
A.
Animals
like
to
hang
out
with
different
friends.
B.
Animals
might
feel
bored
with
friends
of
the
same
species.
C.
Humans
are
better
at
keeping
long-term
bonds
than
animals.
D.
Humans
and
animals
make
and
keep
friendships
in
similar
ways.
29
What's
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
How
animals
form
and
keep
friendship.
B.
The
importance
of
friendship
for
animals.
C.
How
to
build
strong
ties
with
your
friends.
D.
The
different
ways
humans
and
animals
socialize.
【答案】27.
C
28.
D
29.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了动物如何交朋友。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中的句子“The
researchers
found
that
these
dolphins
are
more
willing
to
hang
out
with
partners
that
like
the
same
tool.”以及“It
suggests
that
dolphins
form
social
bonds
（纽带）based
on
shared
interests”可推断出海豚交朋友很可能是以兴趣为基础的。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中句子“More
interestingly,
animals
not
only
make
friends
but
also
try
to
keep
lasting
friendships.”（谈到了动物不仅仅交朋友而且也尽力保持长期的友谊。）以及“Humans
aren't
so
different.
“We
do
not
work,
play
and
live
together
with
the
same
friends
all
the
time，"
Swiss
zoologist
Gerald
Kerth
explained.
“
But
nevertheless,
we
are
able
to
maintain
long-term
relationships
…despite
our
often
highly
dynamic
（动态的）social
lives."”人类与动物没有那么多不同，瑞士动物学家Gerald
Kerth解释说：“我们不总是和同一个朋友一起工作、玩耍和生活。但是尽管如此，我们还是能够保持长期的关系…尽管我们的社会生活经常充满活力。”从Gerald
Kerth的话中可推断出，动物与人一样都喜欢交朋友，且都愿意维持长期的友谊。故选D。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。文章最后一句“Many
different
animals
also
make
friends.”接着下文主要介绍了动物如何交朋友以及交朋友背后的原因。通读本文可知，文章介绍了动物如何交朋友。故选A。
D
Powering
up
with
a
Catchy
Tune
When
watching
sports
events,
we
often
notice
athletes
with
their
earphones
on
while
preparing
in
the
locker
room
or
entering
the
stadium.
They
keep
their
eyes
shut,
and
gently
nod
along
the
beats.
It
seems
as
if
the
music
is
empowering
them
and
toughening
（使更坚强）them
up
for
the
competition.
We
sometimes
do
the
same.
You
might
have
a
list
of
favorite
songs
for
your
morning
exercises.
But
is
there
any
science
behind
such
practices?
According
to
a
recent
research,
it
turns
out
there
is.
Music
actually
does
make
us
feel
powerful,
but
not
all
songs
have
the
same
effect.
The
research
was
led
by
Dennis
Hsu
of
the
Kellogg
School
of
Management
at
Northwestern
University
in
the
US.
His
team
had
people
listen
to
31
songs
of
different
types.
The
listeners
felt
powerful
after
listening
to
some
songs,
such
as
Queers
We
will
Rock
You
and
2
Unlimited-Get
Ready
for
This.
Researchers
also
found
that
high-power
music
made
people
want
to
take
control
in
social
events
and
come
first
in
competition.
That
matters
a
lot
in
sports.
"
It's
commonly
said
that
sports
are
90
percent
mental
and
only
10
percent
physical,”
The
HuffPost
reported.
Great
athletes
know
this
idea
well.
Former
NBA
player
Kobe
Bryant,
for
example,
often
put
on
big
headphones
and
even
did
a
little
meditation
to
boost
his
game
and
ease
his
anxiety.
As
for
the
reason
for
music's
magical
power,
Hsu's
team
came
up
with
one
possible
explanation:
when
people
hear
music
that
expresses
a
sense
of
power,
they
mimic
（模拟）these
feelings
in
their
mind.
When
choosing
music,
we
also
need
to
look
at
the
type
of
music,
according
to
researchers.
In
previous
research
by
the
Music
in
Exercise
and
Sport
Group
at
Brunel
University
in
London,
they
found
that
pop
was
perfect
for
slower,
more
repetitive-type
tasks.
If
you're
warming
up
or
cooling
down
after
exercises,
pop
songs
are
the
correct
choice.
Dance
music
was
found
to
be
best
suited
to
strength
and
weight
training
because
it's
"fast
and
rhythmical
（有节奏感的）".
During
high-intensity
（高强度的）workouts,
though,
you'd
better
not
listen
to
rock.
Its
different
changes
in
tempo
（节拍）can
affect
your
rhythm.
30.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
first
paragraph?
A.
To
introduce
favorite
songs
for
morning
exercises.
B.
To
lead
in
the
topic
that
music
matters
in
sports.
C.
To
give
an
example
of
athletes’
daily
life.
D.
To
explain
how
to
choose
music.
31.
According
to
the
passage,
Dennis
Hsu
probably
agrees
that
.
A.
listening
to
music
always
makes
athlete
relaxed
B.
powerful
music
can
make
people
produce
similar
feelings
in
their
mind
C.
the
result
of
a
game
is
mainly
affected
by
the
physical
condition
of
the
players
D.
most
athletes
still
don't
know
the
effects
of
high-power
music
on
their
performance
32.
The
word
"boost”
in
Paragraph
5
probably
means
"
"?
A.
control
B.
lose
C.
continue
D.
improve
33.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Pop
music
is
a
reasonable
choice
for
high
intensity
workouts.
B.
Rock
music
helps
people
keep
their
rhythms
when
exercising.
C.
People
are
advised
to
listen
to
pop
music
before
and
after
exercises.
D.
People
should
dance
to
music
while
doing
strength
and
weight
training
【答案】30.
B
31.
B
32.
D
33.
C
【解析】
本文介绍了音乐在调节运动员情绪中的巨大作用。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段When
watching
sports
events,
we
often
notice
athletes
with
their
earphones
on
while
preparing
in
the
locker
room
or
entering
the
stadium.
…You
might
have
a
list
of
favorite
songs
for
your
morning
exercises.的理解可知，文章开头举这样的例子，主要是引出音乐在体育赛事中的重要性，故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中Hsu's
team
came
up
with
one
possible
explanation:
when
people
hear
music
that
expresses
a
sense
of
power,
they
mimic
（模拟）these
feelings
in
their
mind.认为当人们听到充满力量的歌曲时，会产生相同的感受，故选B。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文中的句子Former
NBA
player
Kobe
Bryant,
for
example,
often
put
on
big
headphones
and
even
did
a
little
meditation
to
boost
his
game
and
ease
his
anxiety.
比如前NBA球员科比·布莱恩特，经常戴上大耳机，甚至做一些冥想来……他的比赛，缓解他的焦虑。可知这里的boost指的是“提升”的意思，故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中they
found
that
pop
was
perfect
for
slower,
more
repetitive-type
tasks.
If
you're
warming
up
or
cooling
down
after
exercises,
pop
songs
are
the
correct
choice.
他们发现流行音乐非常适合慢节奏、重复性更强的任务。如果你正在热身或运动后想冷静下来，流行歌曲是正确的选择。可知人们在运动前后听流行音乐是正确的，故选C。
北京市顺义区2019届九年级6月统一练习（二模）英语试题
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
First
Aid，Learn
It
by
Yourself
When
we
are
injured
or
suddenly
feeling
unwell,
what
we
need
to
do
is
to
treat
it
in
the
right
way.
How
can
we
do
that?
First
aid
(急救)
is
here
to
help.
First
aid
is
the
first
steps
you
can
take
to
care
for
someone
who’s
injured.
It
includes
keeping
safe,
helping
someone
feel
better
and
staying
calm.
It
also
includes
getting
help,
either
by
telling
an
adult
or
calling
120.
Sept
14
is
World
First
Aid
Day.
It’s
time
for
us
to
learn
about
this
useful
life
skill.
Nosebleed
Ask
the
person
to
lean
(倾斜)
forward
and
pinch
(捏)
his/her
nose
for
five
to
six
minutes.
Do
not
move
the
head
backward,
as
the
blood
can
run
into
their
mouth
or
even
lungs.
Choking
Stand
behind
the
choking
(因噎住而窒息
)
person,
put
your
arms
around
their
waist
and
lean
him
or
her
forward.
Make
fists
with
your
hands
and
thrust
(猛烈施压)
your
fists
into
their
stomach.
Do
this
up
to
five
times.
You
can
also
do
back
blows
–
firmly
slap
(拍打)
their
back
with
your
hand.
If
the
object
still
doesn’t
come
out,
call
120.
Broken
bone
If
the
bone
is
broken,
keep
it
still.
You
can
support
it
with
your
hands
or
clothes
to
stop
movement.
Then,
find
an
adult
or
call
120
for
further
help.
Burn
Quickly
cool
the
burned
area
with
cold
running
water.
You
should
do
this
for
at
least
10
minutes.
Then,
call
an
adult
for
help
or
go
to
the
hospital.
Do
not
use
ice.
It
can
make
the
injury
even
worse.
21.
First
Aid
is
the
first
step
you
can
______.
A.
take
to
care
for
someone
injured
B.
treat
it
in
the
helpful
way
C.
try
the
useful
skill
D.
keep
safe
22.
If
someone
is
choking,
you’d
better
________.
A.
keep
the
person
still
B.
cool
the
area
for
10
minutes
C.
slap
the
person’s
back
with
your
hand
D.
ask
the
person
to
lean
and
pinch
his/her
nose
23.
When
somebody
gets
burned,
you
should
not
______.
A.
move
the
head
backward
B.
use
ice
to
cool
the
area
C.
support
it
with
your
hands
D.
put
your
arms
around
their
waist
【答案】21.
A
22.
C
23.
B
【解析】
文章大意：文章为我们介绍了急救的重要性以及如何学习急救的建议。
【21题详解】
句意：急救是你照顾受伤的人的第一步。
本题是细节理解题，根据文章第二段第一行First
aid
is
the
first
steps
you
can
take
to
care
for
someone
who’s
injured可知，“急救是你照顾受伤的人的第一步”故答案选A。
【22题详解】
句意：如果有人因噎住而窒息，你最好用手拍这个人的后背。
本题是细节理解题，根据文章第二个表格中的第四、五行firmly
slap
(拍打)
their
back
with
your
hand可知，应该是“拍打这个人的后背”，故答案选C。
【23题详解】
句意：当有人被烧伤了，你应该不要用冰来冷却这个区域。
本题是细节理解题，根据表格中第四段第三行Do
not
use
ice可知，“不要使用冰敷这个区域”故答案选B。
B
A
Special
Card
“Attention,
everyone!”
Miss
Dalrymple
looked
at
her
class
of
ten-year-olds.
“Today
we
are
going
to
create
a
special
card
for
Father’s
Day,
which
falls
on
this
weekend.”
Then
she
busied
herself
handing
out
the
paper
and
art
materials
to
her
noisy
pupils.
They
were
a
mixed
punch.
Some
came
from
the
rich
side
of
the
town,
but
the
majorities（大部分）were
from
parents
who
struggled
to
get
jobs.
So
she
had
not
been
eager
to
carry
out
this
activity.
“Think
about
all
the
things
that
your
dad
does
that
makes
him
special,”
she
said
loudly
as
she
came
up
to
the
last
table.
“You
can
write
a
poem
or
short
story
that
makes
your
dad
special.
The
written
part
of
this
activity
should
be
completed
before
you
start
to
decorate
your
card.”
Andrew
looked
at
the
blank
page.
He
had
never
met,
spoken
to,
or
been
hugged
by
his
dad,
so
how
could
he
write
about
him?
Once
when
he
was
looking
in
his
grandma’s
photo
box,
he
had
seen
an
old
black
and
white
photo
but
it
was
badly
creased
(弄皱)
and
difficult
to
recognize
any
clear
features（特点）.
Grandma
had
quickly
taken
it
from
him
and
buried
it
deeply
among
the
rest,
never
to
be
found
again.
After
thinking
for
a
while,
he
wrote:
Dear
Dad,
You
are
a
person
I
do
not
know
and
would
probably
not
recognize
as
I
only
saw
an
old
photo
of
you
a
long
time
ago.
I
think
and
wonder
about
you
often,
especially
when
I
have
no
one
to
talk
to.
One
day
when
I
grow
up
I
will
do
an
Internet
search
to
find
you,
but
I
am
not
sure
whether
I
will
be
successful
as
several
efforts
by
the
Child
Support
Agency
have
not
been
successful.
Happy
Father’s
Day,
Dad.
Love,
Andrew
24.
Miss
Dalrymple
asks
her
students
to
_______.
A.
make
a
special
card
for
their
fathers
B.
hand
out
the
paper
and
the
art
materials
C.
carry
out
a
school
activity
on
this
weekend
D.
try
a
celebration
plan
for
the
coming
Father’s
Day
25.
Andrew
had
difficulty
in
finishing
the
task
because
_______.
A.
he
and
his
grandma
didn’t
like
his
father
B.
he
forgot
all
the
things
his
father
did
C.
his
father
was
not
a
real
person
D.
he
had
never
seen
his
father
26.
What
can
we
learn
from
Andrew’s
letter?
A.
Andrew
is
eager
to
meet
his
father.
B.
Andrew’s
father
has
been
dead.
C.
Andrew
is
sure
of
finding
his
father.
D.
Andrew’s
father
can’t
recognize
him.
【答案】24.
A
25.
D
26.
A
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要讲述了在手工课上老师给同学们布置作业要大家做一个特殊的卡片作为父亲节的礼物，安德鲁从没见过自己的爸爸，他很思念他，于是写了一封信希望可以找到他。
【24题详解】
句意：.
Miss
Dalrymple让她的学生们为他们的父亲制作一张特殊的卡片。
本题是细节理解题，根据文章第一段第一、二行“Today
we
are
going
to
create
a
special
card
for
Father’s
Day,
which
falls
on
this
weekend.”可知，老师让学生给父亲制作特殊卡片，故答案选A。
【25题详解】
句意：Andrew很难完成任务因为他从来没见过他的父亲。
本题是细节理解题，根据文章第四段第一行He
had
never
met,
spoken
to,
or
been
hugged
by
his
dad可知，“Andrew从没有见过、和父亲说过话、拥抱过”可知，他没见过他的父亲，故答案选D。
【26题详解】
句意：从Andrew的信中我们可以学到什么？—Andrew渴望见到他的父亲。
本题是段落概括题，根据文章第五段第三、四行One
day
when
I
grow
up
I
will
do
an
Internet
search
to
find
you,
but
I
am
not
sure
whether
I
will
be
successful
as
several
efforts
by
the
Child
Support
Agency
have
not
been
successful可知，Andrew想见到他的父亲，故答案选A。
C
Human,
Don’t
Come
too
Close
Frequent
touching
from
humans
may
change
plants’
genes
and
slow
their
growth.
When
we
see
babies
or
pets,
we
can’t
help
gently
touching
them
to
show
our
love.
And
they
give
us
happy
feelings
back.
But
a
recent
study
shows
that
it’s
different
for
plants.
A
study,
published
in
The
Plant
Journal,
shows
that
plants
don’t
“like”
to
be
touched.
That’s
because
touching
changes
their
genes
(基因)
and,
even
worse,
can
slow
their
growth.
Professor
Jim
Whelan
of
the
La
Trobe
Institute
in
Australia
gave
an
explanation.
“The
lightest
touch
from
a
human,
animal,
insect,
or
even
plants
touching
each
other
in
the
wind,
leads
to
a
huge
gene
change
in
the
plant,”
Science
Daily
reported.
In
order
to
test
the
theory,
the
scientists
did
an
experiment
on
plants.
They
grew
a
number
of
plants
to
the
age
of
four
weeks.
Then
they
touched
them
with
a
paintbrush
every
12
hours
over
a
36-hour
period.
They
found
that
as
a
response
to
the
touch,
the
mitochondria
(线粒体)
in
the
plants
had
been
partly
destroyed.
The
mitochondria,
as
Science
Alert
noted,
are
the
“powerhouse
of
the
cell
(细胞)”.
The
mitochondria
produce
energy
for
the
rest
of
the
cell
in
both
animals
and
plants.
If
this
“powerhouse”
is
weakened,
the
plants
will
lose
a
large
amount
of
energy
that
should
have
supported
their
growth.
Whelan
further
explained
to
Science
Daily,
“If
the
touching
is
repeated,
then
plant
growth
is
reduced
by
up
to
30
percent.”
Although
the
process
does
have
a
strong
effect
on
plants,
usually
the
plants
survive.
Touching
changes
the
plants,
but
it’s
not
necessarily
a
bad
change.
According
to
Science
Alert,
frequent
touching
or
moving
plants
will
make
them
grow
shorter
than
other
ones.
The
researchers
believe
this
change,
in
some
way,
could
be
helpful.
It
may
help
plants
fight
threats
to
their
health
such
as
insects
and
bad
weather.
The
new
research
findings
have
led
to
a
deeper
understanding
of
the
plants’
response
to
touching.
And
the
research
might
“open
up
new
ways
to
reduce
sensitivity
(敏感性)
and
improve
growth
in
the
future”,
Science
Alert
reported.
27.
Why
did
the
scientists
do
the
experiment?
A.
To
test
if
touching
can
change
the
genes
of
plants.
B.
To
show
that
plants’
and
animals’
genes
are
different.
C.
To
tell
when
touching
has
effect
on
plants
and
animals.
D.
To
find
out
why
some
plants
grow
more
slowly
than
others.
28.
What
did
the
scientists
find
in
their
experiment?
A.
Repeated
touching
shortened
the
plants’
life
by
four
weeks.
B.
Touching
slowed
down
plant
growth
by
reducing
energy
for
growth.
C.
Repeated
touching
made
plants
die
sooner
than
they
were
expected
to.
D.
Mitochondria
in
the
plants
couldn’t
produce
energy
because
of
touching.
29.
What
do
the
scientists
think
of
the
fact
that
touch
makes
plants
become
shorter?
A.
The
plants
will
be
more
likely
to
be
attracted
by
insects.
B.
The
plants
will
be
more
easily
harmed
by
bad
weather.
C.
The
plants
will
be
less
sensitive
to
being
touched.
D.
The
plants
will
be
better
at
fighting
dangers.
【答案】27.
A
28.
B
29.
D
【解析】
文章大意：文章介绍的是科学家们通过实验证明一个理论—植物不喜欢被人触摸，以及理论依据。
【27题详解】
句意：科学家为什么做这个实验？—为了测试触摸是否能改变植物的基因。
本题是细节理解题，根据文章第二段第二行That’s
because
touching
changes
their
genes
(基因)
and,
even
worse,
can
slow
their
growth和第四段第一行In
order
to
test
the
theory,
the
scientists
did
an
experiment
on
plants可知，科学家做这个实验是为了测试触摸是否能改变植物的基因，故答案选A。
28题详解】
句意：科学家在他们的实验中发现了什么？—触摸会降低植物的生长能量，从而减缓植物的生长。
本题是细节理解题，根据文章第二段第二行That’s
because
touching
changes
their
genes
(基因)
and,
even
worse,
can
slow
their
growth和第六段第三行“If
the
touching
is
repeated,
then
plant
growth
is
reduced
by
up
to
30
percent.”可知，“触碰会降低植物生长能量从而减缓生长”故答案选B。
【29题详解】
句意：科学家们如何看待触摸使植物变短的事实？—这些植物更善于和危险作斗争。
本题是细节理解题，根据文章第八段第二、三行in
some
way,
could
be
helpful.
It
may
help
plants
fight
threats
to
their
health
such
as
insects
and
bad
weather可知，“植物更善于战胜危险”故答案选D。
D
Books
Bring
Success
People
growing
with
more
books
are
more
likely
to
be
successful.
According
to
German
novelist
Heinrich
Mann,
a
house
without
books
is
like
a
room
without
windows.
Mann
simply
stated
the
value
of
books,
but
some
researchers
have
found
evidence
that
people
with
books
in
their
homes
really
do
gain
a
window
on
the
world.
A
new
study
in
the
journal
Social
Science
Research,
published
in
October,
suggests
that
people
who
grow
up
with
more
books
are
more
likely
to
have
educational
advantages,
and
to
achieve
more
in
life,
than
people
who
grow
up
without
them.
In
the
study,
over
160,000
adults
from
31
countries
and
regions
were
asked
about
the
number
of
books
there
were
in
their
homes
when
they
were
16
years
old.
They
were
then
given
tests
in
literacy
(读写能力),
numeracy
(计算能力)
and
information
communication
technology.
The
research
shows
that
the
number
of
books
for
each
household
varies
greatly
from
country
to
country.
For
example,
the
number
of
books
is
27
in
Turkey,
143
in
the
UK
and
218
in
Estonia.
But
“the
total
effects
of
home
library
size
on
literacy
are
large
everywhere”.
The
researchers
found
that
people
who
had
only
lower
levels
of
secondary
education
but
had
a
large
number
of
books
at
home
got
a
similar
score
as
university
graduates
who
grew
up
with
only
a
few
books.
The
Guardian
newspaper
commented
that
“bookish
adolescence
makes
for
a
good
deal
of
educational
advantage.”
“Adolescent
exposure
to
books
can
compensate
for
shortcomings
not
only
in
adult
literacy
but
also
numeracy:
its
impacts
are
equal
to
additional
years
of
education,”
Sikora
told
Science
Alert.
Apart
from
the
educational
benefits,
growing
up
with
more
books
also
plays
an
important
role
in
adult
success.
Through
analyzing
their
personal
information,
researchers
found
that
people
surrounded
by
books
in
adolescence
are
on
average
more
successful
in
adulthood
than
those
who
had
only
few
books
at
a
younger
age.
“Early
exposure
to
books
in
the
parental
home
matters
because
books
are
an
basic
part
of
routines
and
practices
that
enrich
lifelong
cognitive
competencies
(认知能力)”,
Sikora
told
Science
Alert.
These
competencies
are
important
to
future
development.
Without
doubt,
the
fact
that
we
are
moving
toward
a
digital
era
could
weaken
the
importance
of
printed
books.
For
now,
however,
“they
still
seem
to
maintain
quite
a
large
positive
benefit,
which
shows
no
sign
of
abating
(减弱)”,
researchers
wrote
in
the
paper.
30.
What’s
the
study
mainly
about?
A.
Reading
habits
of
different
countries.
B.
The?benefits?of
growing
up
with
more
books.
C.
How
reading
books?brings?educational
advantages.
D.
The
impacts
of
books
on
people
of
different
ages.
31.
How
many
books
do
an
average
British
family
own,
according
to
the
study?
A.
27
B.
32.
C.
143.
D.
218.
32.
The
underlined
phrase?“compensate
for”?probably
means
______.
A.
make
up?for
B.
result
in
C.
prepare
for
D.
draw
attention
to
33.
According
to
the
study,
people
who
read?more?books
in
adolescence?are
likely
to?______.?
a.
have?better?literacy?
b.
achieve?more?in
adulthood
c.?have?better?communication
skills
d.?achieve?more?pleasant
personalities
A.
ac
B.
bc
C.
cd
D.
ab
【答案】30.
B
31.
C
32.
A
33.
D
【解析】
文章大意：文章主要通过研究表明书对人们的文化程度、计算机能力和认知能力等都有积极的影响。
【30题详解】
句意：这个研究主要是关于什么的？—与更多的书一起成长的好处。
本题是细节理解题，根据文章第二段A
new
study
in
the
journal
Social
Science
Research,
published
in
October,
suggests
that
people
who
grow
up
with
more
books
are
more
likely
to
have
educational
advantages,
and
to
achieve
more
in
life,
than
people
who
grow
up
without
them可知，应该是“和更多的书一起成长的好处”故答案选B。
【31题详解】
句意：根据这项研究，一个普通的英国家庭有多少本书？—143本。
本题是细节理解题，根据文章第四段第二行For
example,
the
number
of
books
is
27
in
Turkey,
143
in
the
UK
and
218
in
Estonia可知，“英国家庭有143本书”故答案选C。
【32题详解】
句意：划线词组compensate
for最可能的意思是什么？—补偿。
本题是词句猜测题，根据文章第七段第一行shortcomings
not
only
in
adult
literacy
but
also
numeracy可知，“应该是弥补成人识字能力的不足，还可以弥补计算能力的不足”，故答案选A。
【33题详解】
句意：根据这项研究，在青春期多读书的人很可能有更好的素养和成年后取得更大成就。
本题是细节理解题，根据文章第七段第一行Adolescent
exposure
to
books
can
compensate
for
shortcomings
not
only
in
adult
literacy
but
also
numeracy和第九段Through
analyzing
their
personal
information,
researchers
found
that
people
surrounded
by
books
in
adolescence
are
on
average
more
successful
in
adulthood
than
those
who
had
only
few
books
at
a
younger
age可知，应该是“有更好的素养和成年后取得更大成就”故答案选D。
2018年北京市顺义区中考二模英语试题
阅读理解
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
Summer
vacation
is
coming.
Most
of
students
want
to
have
a
good
trip
this
summer.
Here
is
some
information
about
trips
for
you.
The
Stone
Sea
Bring
your
strong
shoes
for
hiking
in
the
beautiful
Stone
Sea.
You
can
find
all
different
kinds
of
stones
and
wild
flowers
in
the
area.
Time:
8:00am
—
6:00pm
Tel:4325156
Adult:
￥80.00
Child:￥20.00?
The
Pine
Sea
This
is
a
sea
with
a
lot
of
pines
in
Mount
Wu.
Take
your
digital
camera
and
enjoy
the
great
sights
here.
It
is
a
good
place
to
avoid
summer
heat.
Time:9:00am
—
3:00pm
Tel:4258663
Adult:
￥120.00
Child:
￥60.00
The
Big
Valley
Take
your
swimming
suits,
and
come
for
a
night
walk
along
the
Big
Valley.
You
can
take
hot
spring
and
enjoy
some
folk
music.
Time:
10:00am
—
11:00pm
Tel:
4325611
Adult:
￥160.00
Child:￥120.00
Under
12
years
old
for
free?
The
Grass
Lake
Wear
your
sun
hats
and
enjoy
wonderful
sunshine.
Of
course,
you
can
swim
in
the
lake
and
take
the
boat
to
different
islands
for
natural
scenery.
Time:
8:30am
—
8:00pm
Tel:
4235718
Adult:
￥60.00
Child:
Free
21.
If
you
want
to
go
to
the
Pine
Sea,
you
can’t
enter
________.
A.
at
6:00
pm
B.
at
10:00
am
C.
at
11:00
am
D.
at
2:00
pm
22.
If
a
mother
with
a
5-year-old
child
go
to
the
Big
Valley,
they
need
to
pay
______
for
the
trip.
A.
￥280.00
B.
￥160.00
C.
￥440.00
D.
￥320.00
23.
Where
can
you
go
to
enjoy
the
wonderful
sunshine?
A.
The
Stone
Sea.
B.
The
Pine
Sea.
C.
The
Big
Valley.
D.
The
Grass
Lake.
【答案】21.
A
22.
B
23.
D
【解析】
暑假要来了，许多学生这个暑假想有一个好的旅行，这是四个旅行的广告。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据The
Pine
Sea
Time:9:00am
—
3:00pm可知下午6点不行；故选A。
【22题详解】
推理计算题。根据The
Big
ValleyAdult:
￥160.00
Child:￥120.00
Under
12
years
old
for
free可知成年人160美元，12岁以下孩子免费，所以一个妈妈和一个5岁孩子，需要160美元；故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据The
Grass
Lake
Wear
your
sun
hats
and
enjoy
wonderful
sunshine.可知去The
Grass
Lake可以享受极好的阳光；故选D。
B
Love
is
more
powerful
Many
years
ago,
my
dad
decided
to
volunteer
at
the
local
children
hospital.
My
dad
loved
kids.
It
was
the
perfect
job
for
him.
He
would
talk
to
them
and
play
with
them
and
do
arts
and
crafts
with
them.
There
was
a
girl,
Karen,
who
had
been
admitted
with
a
rare
disease
that
paralyzed(使麻痹，使瘫痪)
her
from
the
neck
down.
I
don’t
know
the
name
of
the
disease,
but
I
do
know
that
it
was
very
sad
for
a
girl
around
eight
or
nine
years
old.
She
couldn’t
do
anything,
and
she
was
very
depressed（沮丧的）.
My
dad
decided
to
try
to
help
her.
He
started
visiting
her
in
her
room,
bringing
paints,
brushes
and
paper.
He
stood
the
paper
up
against
a
backing,
put
the
paintbrush
in
his
mouth
and
began
to
paint.
He
didn’t
use
his
hands
at
all.
Only
his
head
would
move.
He
would
visit
her
whenever
he
could
and
paint
for
her.
All
the
while
he
would
tell
her,
“See,
you
can
do
anything
you
set
your
mind
to.”
At
the
end
of
the
day,
she
began
to
paint
using
her
mouth,
and
she
and
my
dad
became
friends.
Soon
after,
the
little
girl
was
discharged（允许出院）
because
the
doctors
felt
there
was
nothing
else
they
could
do
for
her.
My
dad
also
left
the
children
hospital
for
a
little
while
because
he
became
ill.
Some
time
later
after
my
dad
had
recovered
and
returned
to
work,
he
was
at
the
volunteer
counter
in
the
lobby（门厅）
of
the
hospital.
He
noticed
the
front
doors
open.
In
came
Karen,
only
this
time
she
was
walking.
She
ran
straight
over
to
my
dad
and
hugged
him
really
tight.
She
gave
my
dad
a
picture
she
had
done
using
her
hands.
At
the
bottom
it
read:
“Thank
you
for
helping
me
walk”.
My
dad
would
cry
every
time
he
told
us
this
story.
He
would
say
sometimes
love
is
more
powerful
than
doctors,
and
my
dad
who
died
just
a
few
months
after
the
little
girl
gave
him
the
picture
--loved
every
single
child
in
that
hospital.
24.
The
writer’s
father
decided
to
volunteer________.
A.
at
the
children
bookstore
B.
in
the
shopping
mall
C.
in
the
community
D.
at
the
local
children
hospital
25.
How
did
the
writer’s
father
help
the
paralyzed
little
girl?
A.
He
helped
her
practice
walking.
B.
He
painted
special
pictures
for
her.
C.
He
visited
her
and
made
a
toy
for
her.
D.
He
showed
her
she
could
still
do
things.
26.
Why
did
the
little
girl
give
the
writer’s
father
a
picture?
A.
Because
he
was
badly
ill.
B.
Because
he
liked
pictures
very
much.
C.
Because
she
wanted
to
thank
him
for
his
help.
D.
Because
her
mother
wanted
her
to
do
that.
【答案】24.
D
25.
D
26.
C
【解析】
文章讲述了很多年前，我爸爸在一家儿童医院做义工，有一个女孩得了一种罕见的瘫痪病，脖子以下不能动，什么也不能做，她很沮丧，我爸爸决定帮助她，我爸爸就用嘴咬着画笔画画给她看，说“你看，什么都可以做”，后来，她也用嘴画画，最终小女孩康复并可以自己走路。这个故事告诉我们爱是一种强大的力量。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据Many
years
ago,
my
dad
decided
to
volunteer
at
the
local
children
hospital.可知，多年前，爸爸决定在当地一家医院做义工；故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据He
stood
the
paper
up
against
a
backing,
put
the
paintbrush
in
his
mouth
and
began
to
paint.
He
didn’t
use
his
hands
at
all.
Only
his
head
would
move.
He
would
visit
her
whenever
he
could
and
paint
for
her.
All
the
while
he
would
tell
her,
“See,
you
can
do
anything
you
set
your
mind
to.”可知，通过用嘴画画告诉她，她什么都可以做；故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据She
gave
my
dad
a
picture
she
had
done
using
her
hands.
At
the
bottom
it
read:
“Thank
you
for
helping
me
walk”她给爸爸一张用手画的画，下面写着“谢谢你帮我走路”，可知是感谢他；故选C。
C
Globalization
means
that
people,
ideas,
technology,
money,
services
and
many
other
things
are
moving
between
countries
and
changing
the
way
people
think
and
act.
Not
everyone
thinks
the
same
way
about
globalization.
Some
people
think
it
is
bad,
and
some
people
think
it
is
good.
Some
believe
that
globalization
helps
rich
people
get
richer
and
makes
poor
people
poorer.
These
people
say
that
globalization
helps
big
companies
like
Coca-Cola
and
McDonald’s
destroy
local
business.
However,
the
people
who
think
globalization
is
a
good
thing
argue
that
globalization
helps
poor
people
to
become
richer.
They
also
think
that
it
doesn’t
destroy
local
cultures.
These
people
also
believe
globalization
helps
prevent
wars.
This
is
because
countries
with
economic
connections
will
try
hard
to
keep
good
relationships
so
that
their
economics
aren’t
destroyed.
Whether
you
think
globalization
is
good
or
bad,
it
affects（影响）
the
world
in
two
areas:
jobs
and
cultures.
Globalization
has
had
a
very
strong
influence
on
jobs
all
over
the
world.
For
some
workers,
such
as
engineers,
lawyers
and
bankers,
globalization
has
been
a
good
development.
These
workers
are
able
to
successfully
compete
globally
and
have
seen
an
increase
in
their
pay.
But
for
those
who
work
in
factories
or
in
the
service
industry
(at
hotels,
shops
and
restaurants),
it
has
not
been
good.
Workers
from
poorer
countries
are
trying
to
get
these
types
of
jobs.
They
will
do
the
same
job
for
less
money.
This
decreases
the
pay
for
that
job,
so
people
get
paid
less
to
do
it.
Cultures
have
also
been
affected
by
globalization.
Foods
such
as
Japanese
noodles,
Indian
curry
and
French
cheeses
have
spread
around
the
world.
We
can
also
see
an
increase
in
the
use
of
Chinese
characters
in
tattoos(纹身).
Some
people
get
these
tattoos
but
they
don’t
really
know
what
the
characters
mean.
Globalization
also
affects
the
film
industry.
Most
people
have
seen
American
movies.
But
because
of
globalization,
Korean,
Indian
and
Japanese
movies
have
become
more
worldwide.
No
one
knows
the
future
of
globalization.
Most
experts
agree
that
it
will
continue
to
grow
and
have
an
increasingly
greater
influence
on
people’s
lives
in
the
future.
27.
Some
people
think
globalization
is
good
because
it
may
________.
A.
change
local
cultures
B.
help
stop
wars
among
countries
C.
help
local
businesses
develop
D.
make
rich
people
become
richer
28.
From
Paragraph
4
we
can
know
________.
A.
people
can
get
favourite
jobs
more
easily
B.
workers
from
rich
countries
get
paid
less
C.
engineers
will
get
a
lower
pay
D.
globalization
greatly
affects
people’s
jobs
29.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A.
Globalization
may
change
people’s
lives
in
the
future.
B.
Globalization
will
be
limited
in
the
future.
C.
Globalization
will
be
loved
throughout
the
world.
D.
Globalization
is
sure
to
do
good
to
people.
【答案】27.
B
28.
D
29.
A
【解析】
文章介绍了经济全球化这一话题，它改变了人们的思维方式和行为方式，在就业和文化这两个领域产生了深远的影响，没有人知道经济全球化的未来，但是经济全球化对人们的未来生活产生了越来越大的影响。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据These
people
also
believe
globalization
helps
prevent
wars.可知这些人认为能阻止战争；故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据Globalization
has
had
a
very
strong
influence
on
jobs
all
over
the
world可知经济全球化严重影响了人们的工作；故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据Most
experts
agree
that
it
will
continue
to
grow
and
have
an
increasingly
greater
influence
on
people’s
lives
in
the
future可知多数专家认为经济全球化会继续增长并且在未来生活中会有更大的影响；故选A。
D
Listen
to
your
heart
Do
you
always
struggle(努力)
to
understand
others’
feelings?
Perhaps
you
should
listen
to
your
heart.
According
to
a
team
of
scientists
at
Anglia
Ruskin
University
in
the
UK,
people
who
are
more
aware
of
their
own
heartbeat
are
better
at
understanding
others’
emotions.
Researchers
have
long
suspected
(怀疑)
that
this
ability
is
important
for
understanding
others’
thoughts
and
feelings.
To
test
this
theory,
the
British
team
asked
72
volunteers
to
count
their
own
heartbeats
without
feeling
a
pulse.
This
aimed
to
see
how
aware
they
were
of
the
feelings
inside
their
own
bodies.
Then,
the
volunteers
were
shown
video
clips
of
social
interactions
(互动),
which
tested
their
ability
to
read
the
minds
of
the
characters.
During
the
clips,
they
were
asked
questions
that
required
an
understanding
of
the
emotions
of
a
certain
character
–
for
example,
“What
is
Sandra
feeling?”
In
addition,
they
were
asked
questions
that
did
not
involve
any
emotions,
such
as
“What
is
Michael
thinking?”
They
were
also
asked
non-social
questions,
like
“What
was
the
weather
like
that
evening?”
The
results
showed
that
those
who
had
counted
their
heartbeats
most
accurately
were
better
at
answering
questions
relating
to
the
characters’
emotions.
However,
there
was
no
link
between
the
ability
to
feel
what’s
going
on
inside
your
body
and
questions
that
did
not
involve
any
emotions.
Punit
Shah,
lead
author
of
the
study,
used
an
example
to
explain
this:
If
your
colleague
Michael
is
rude
toward
Sandra
in
public,
your
body
processes
(处理)
this
by
increasing
your
heart
rate.
This
may
make
you
feel
anxious
and
allow
you
to
understand
that
Sandra
is
embarrassed
(尴尬的).
“If
you
do
not
feel
your
heart
rate
increase,
it
may
reduce
your
ability
to
understand
that
situation
and
respond
appropriately,”
Shah
told
The
Telegraph.
Researchers
believed
their
findings
mean
it
could
be
possible
to
make
people
more
empathetic
by
training
them
to
listen
to
their
hearts.
This
also
lends
support
to
the
argument
that
feelings
are,
at
the
very
least,
deeply
rooted
in
physical
sensations(感觉).
30.
What
does
the
new
study
find?
A.
People
are
better
at
understanding
others’
emotions
than
thoughts.
B.
People
with
quicker
heartbeats
are
more
sensitive
to
others’
feelings.
C.
The
ability
to
feel
your
heartbeat
is
important
for
understanding
others’
thoughts.
D.
Your
ability
to
feel
others’
emotions
is
related
to
your
ability
to
feel
your
own
heartbeat.
31.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
the
new
study
according
to
the
article?
A.
The
volunteers
were
asked
to
count
their
heartbeats
while
watching
video
clips.
B.
Researchers
designed
emotional,
non-emotional
and
non-social
questions.
C.
The
volunteers
were
required
to
describe
each
other’s
thoughts
and
feelings.
D.
Researchers
trained
the
volunteers
to
listen
to
their
hearts
and
observed
them.
32.
The
underlined
word
“empathetic”
in
Paragraph
10
probably
means
______.
A.
willing
to
accept
ideas
that
are
different
from
your
own
B.
not
influenced
in
any
way
by
other
people
or
things
C.
being
able
to
understand
others’
feelings
D.
willing
to
help
those
in
trouble
33.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
four
paragraphs?
A.
We
react
to
a
situation
more
slowly
when
our
heart
rates
increase.
B.
Physical
sensations
in
our
bodies
are
believed
to
cause
emotional
changes.
C.
Our
ability
to
feel
emotions
is
part
of
us
and
can’t
be
changed.
D.
How
we
feel
has
nothing
to
do
with
the
state
of
our
bodies.
【答案】30.
D
31.
B
32.
C
33.
B
【解析】
文章介绍了英国科学家的一个研究成果，那些更加清楚自己的心搏情况的人，能够很好地理解他人的情绪。文章介绍了他们是怎样进行研究，从而得出这一结论的。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据According
to
a
team
of
scientists
at
Anglia
Ruskin
University
in
the
UK,
people
who
are
more
aware
of
their
own
heartbeat
are
better
at
understanding
others’
emotions根据英国的一个大学研究，那些更清楚自己心搏情况的人能够很好地理解他人的情绪；故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据To
test
this
theory,
the
British
team
asked
72
volunteers
to
count
their
own
heartbeats
without
feeling
a
pulse.和Then,
the
volunteers
were
shown
video
clips
of
social
interactions
(互动)以及During
the
clips,
they
were
asked
questions
that
required
an
understanding
of
the
emotions
of
a
certain
character和They
were
also
asked
non-social
questions为检验这一理论，这个英国小组让72名志愿者在不摸自己脉搏的情况下数一数自己的心跳次数，然后让志愿者观看了几段社交场景的视频，在看的同时，提问几个问题，需要他们对某个人物的情绪进行理解，他们还被测试了一些非社交性的问题，综上所述，可知科学家对他们设计了情绪性、非情绪性和非社交性问题；故选B。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据Researchers
believed
their
findings
mean
it
could
be
possible
to
make
people
more
empathetic
by
training
them
to
listen
to
their
hearts研究人员相信，他们的发现意味着，通过训练人们倾听自己的心搏，他们会更加感性，可知是“感性的”，也就是更加理解他人的情感；故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据This
also
lends
support
to
the
argument
that
feelings
are,
at
the
very
least,
deeply
rooted
in
physical
sensations这一成果也支持这一论点，也就是无论如何。情绪深深根植于躯体的感受，即身体的感觉导致情绪的变化；故选B。
同课章节目录
- 词法
- 名词
- 动词和动词短语
- 动词语态
- 动词时态
- 助动词和情态动词
- 非谓语动词
- 冠词
- 代词
- 数词和量词
- 形容词副词及其比较等级
- 介词和介词短语
- 连词和感叹词
- 构词法
- 相似、相近词比较
- 句法
- 陈述句
- 一般疑问句和否定疑问句
- 特殊疑问句及选择疑问句
- 反意疑问句
- 存在句(There be句型)
- 宾语从句
- 定语从句
- 状语从句
- 主谓一致问题
- 简单句
- 并列句
- 复合句
- 主谓一致
- 主、表语从句
- 名词性从句
- 直接引语和间接引语
- 虚拟语气
- 感叹句
- 强调句
- 倒装句
- 祈使句
- 句子的成分
- 句子的分类
- 题型专区
- 单项选择部分
- 易错题
- 完形填空
- 阅读理解
- 词汇练习
- 听说训练
- 句型转换
- 补全对话
- 短文改错
- 翻译
- 书面表达
- 任务型阅读
- 语法填空
- 其他资料