北京市房山区2018-2020年三年中考二模英语试题汇编-阅读理解专题（含答案）

北京市房山区
2018-2020年三年中考二模英语试题汇编-阅读理解专题
2020年北京市房山区九年级衔接诊断测试（二模）英语试题
阅读理解
三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
A
Hey,
book
lovers!
Here
are
some
great
books
for
you.
GONE
WITHTHE
WIND
Writer:
Margaret
Mitchell
￥22
(in
bookstores)￥18(online)
Gone
With
the
Wind
is
a
best-seller.
It
tells
a
story
that
happened
in
the
American
Civil
War（美国内战）.
Scarlett
O'Hara
is
a
woman
in
the
story
who
is
full
of
energy.
She
is
strong
and
saves
her
family.
ALITTLE
PRINCESS
Writer:
Frances
Hodgson
Burnett
A
Little
Princess
￥23(in
bookstores)￥19(online)
Motherless
Sara
Crewe
was
sent
to
school
at
Miss
Minchin's.
Her
father
was
very
rich
and
she
lived
a
rich
life.
Then
her
father
died
and
Sara
lost
everything.
She
had
to
learn
to
do
with
her
changed
life.
It's
an
excellent
book.
PETER
PAN
Writer:
J.
M
Barrie
￥15(in
bookstores）￥12(online）
It
is
a
children's
story
full
of
imagination
and
adventures（冒险）.
It
is
about
Wendy,
John,
and
Michael
Darling's
adventures
in
Never-Never
Land
with
Peter
Pan,
the
boy
who
would
not
grow
up.
The
children
are
happy
and
lovely.
THE
SECRET
GARDEN
Writer:
Frances
Hodgson
Burnett
￥35(in
bookstores)￥30(online)
Mary
Lennox
finds
herself
in
her
uncle's
dark
house.
Why
are
so
many
rooms
locked?
Why
is
one
of
the
gardens
locked?
And
what
is
that
crying
she
hears
at
night?
Through
the
power
of
hope,
friendship,
and
the
magic
of
nature,
the
brave
girl
brings
the
house
and
a
long-lost
garden
back
to
life.
21.
What
difficulty
did
Scarlett
O'Hara
face
in
her
life?
A.
The
American
Civil
War.
B.
The
loss
of
her
parents.
C.
Adventures
in
Never-Never
Land
D.
The
locked
rooms
and
gardens.
22.
If
you
buy
PETER
PAN
in
a
bookstore,
you
have
to
pay
A.
￥12
B.
￥15
C.
￥18
D.
￥19
.
23.
Who
brings
the
house
and
a
long-lost
garden
back
to
life?
A.
Sara
Crewe.
B.
Peter
Pan.
C.
Mary
Lennox.
D.
Scarlett
O'Hara.
【答案】21.
A
22.
B
23.
C
【解析】
这是一篇应用文，介绍四本书的作者、内容及价格的广告。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“…happened
in
the
American
Civil
War.
Scarlett
O'Hara
is
a
woman
in
the
story
who
is
full
of
energy”可知是美国内战。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“￥15(in
bookstores）”可知在书店买15美元，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mary
Lennox
finds
herself
in
her
uncle's
dark
house…the
brave
girl
brings
the
house
and
a
long-lost
garden
back
to
life”
可知是Mary
Lennox。故选C。
B
I
was
walking
home
from
work
on
a
busy
city
street
with
lots
of
people.
I
wasn't
looking
forward
to
going
home,
because
my
friends
were
busy
with
their
own
business
and
weren't
able
to
spend
time
lazily
with
me.
It's
then
when
I
walked
past
a
homeless
person
that
I
hadn't
seen
before.
He
was
moving
back
and
forth（来回的）to
stay
warm,
and
very
gently
asking
for
some
change.
His
words
for
money
were
so
quiet
that
I
could
hardly
hear
him.
Something
made
me
stop,
turn
around
and
walk
up
to
him.
At
the
same
time,
some
thoughts
appeared
in
my
head
like,
"What
do
you
think
you're
doing?"
"You're
alone,
it's
dark
out
and
you're
a
woman.
"Before
I
knew
what
I
was
doing,
I
asked
him
if
he
had
had
dinner
yet
and
if
he
would
like
to
join
me
at
a
nearby
restaurant.
He
said
he
hadn't
eaten
and
he
would
like
to.
So,
he
walked
with
me
a
few
yards
to
the
restaurant
and
held
the
door
open
for
me
as
we
entered.
He
asked
for
the
smallest
thing
on
the
menu
but
I
ordered
a
larger
meal
and
I
explained
that
the
price
wasn't
worth
worrying
about.
We
had
a
good
dinner
and
a
pleasant
conversation
about
our
life
like
where
we
grew
up
and
what
kind
of
music
we
liked.
During
the
whole
time,
I
just
tried
to
say
the
right
thing
and
give
him
the
respect
and
care
everyone
has.
I
didn't
want
to
show
that
I
was
better
than
him.
I
was
so
grateful
for
this
experience.
I
may
not
have
met
my
friends
that
evening
but
I
met
an
unexpected
friend
and
the
experience
changed
my
life.
It
will
make
me
think
twice
in
future
before
I
complain
about
something
I
don't
have.
24.
Why
was
the
homeless
man
moving
back
and
forth?
A.
To
look
for
some
money.
B.
To
wait
for
his
friends.
C.
To
keep
himself
warm.
D.
To
make
people
notice
him.
25.
What
did
the
writer
ask
the
homeless
man
to
do?
A.
To
have
a
dinner
with
her.
B.
To
ask
change
with
her.
C.
To
take
a
walk
with
her.
D.
To
go
to
work
with
her.
26.
What
did
the
writer
learn
from
her
experience?
A.
She
should
live
better
than
the
homeless
man.
B.
She
should
do
more
for
homeless
people.
C.
She
would
care
more
about
her
friends.
D.
She
would
let
herself
complain
less.
【答案】24.
C
25.
A
26.
D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者邀请一位流浪汉一起就餐的经历。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“He
was
moving
back
and
forth
to
stay
warm”可知来回走是为了取暖。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I
asked
him
if
he
had
had
dinner
yet
and
if
he
would
like
to
join
me
at
a
nearby
restaurant”可知作者要流浪者和她一起吃饭。故选A。
26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“It
will
make
me
think
twice
in
future
before
I
complain
about
something
I
don't
have”可知这次经历使作者在抱怨没有的东西之前要三思。故选D。
C
If
you
see
a
group
of
people
dancing
and
singing
on
the
street
or
in
the
railway
station,
you
don't
need
to
feel
surprised.
They
are
a
flash
mob（快闪族）.
A
flash
mob,
organized
with
the
help
of
the
Internet
or
other
communications
networks,
is
a
group
of
people
who
come
together
suddenly
in
a
public
place,
do
something
unusual
for
a
period
of
time,
such
as
coming
together
to
look
at
the
sky,
shouting
something
at
the
top
of
their
voices
for
30
seconds,
and
then
quickly
disappear
before
the
police
can
arrive.
Using
mobile
phones,
the
flash
mob
can
change
its
place
if
the
first
one
has
been
replaced
for
any
reason.
Bill
Wasik,
a
senior
editor,
organized
the
first
flash
mob
in
Manhattan
in
May,2003
and
the
first
successful
flash
mob
came
together
on
June
3,2003—after
the
first
try
was
foiled
at
Macy's
department
store.
Following
this,
about
200
people
crowded
into
the
hall
of
the
Hyatt
hotel,
applauding(鼓掌）in
one
voice
for
fifteen
seconds,
and
next
the
mob
pretending（假装）to
be
tourists
on
a
bus
trip
entered
a
shoe
shop
in
Soho.
Wasik
said
that
he
created
flash
mobs
as
a
social
experiment
designed
to
make
fun
of
hipsters(时尚潮人）.
Though
flash
mobs
were
firstly
regarded
as
pointless,
the
idea
has
already
developed
for
the
benefit
of
political（政治的）and
social
events.
Flash
mobbing
takes
advantage
of
the
effect
of
communicating
information
on
Websites
and
by
email,
and
protesters(抗议者）can
similarly
use
it
to
be
involved
in
political
events.
Flash
mob
gatherings
can
sometimes
surprise
people.
Such
an
activity
might
seem
amusing
and
fantastic,
but
it
also
might
frighten
people
who
are
not
clear
about
what
is
taking
place.
Undoubtedly,
flash
mobs
can
serve
as
good
political
tools
in
any
direction.
They
also
have
big
economic
potential（经济潜力）,
such
as
using
flash
mobs
to
advertise
a
product.
The
flash
mob
is
now
becoming
more
and
more
popular.
People
use
it
to
do
many
things.
Flash
mobs
give
people
an
opportunity
to
come
together
to
create
a
memory.
27.
The
word
"foiled"
in
Paragraph
2
probably
means
"__________".
A.
praised
B.
prevented
C.
confused
D.
succeeded
28.
Why
did
Bill
Wasik
create
the
flash
mob?
A.
To
help
people
make
friends.
B.
To
advertise
some
products.
C.
To
create
some
memories.
D.
To
make
fun
of
hipsters.
29.
What
can
we
infer
about
the
flash
mob
from
the
passage?
A.
It
can
be
made
use
of
in
many
fields
just
for
fun.
B.
It
usually
breaks
up
quickly
for
not
having
enough
time.
C.
If
the
place
for
the
activity
is
decided,
it
can't
be
changed.
D.
It
gives
people
the
chance
to
do
something
unusual
together.
30.
Which
of
the
following
might
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Flash
Mob:
the
Popular
Culture
B.
Flash
Mob:
the
Political
Potential
C.
Flash
Mob:
the
Short-term
Memory
D.
Flash
Mob:
the
Beginning
of
Information
【答案】27.
B
28.
D
29.
D
30.
A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍快闪在社会的流行与发展。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“organized
the
first
flash
mob
in
Manhattan
in
May,2003
and
the
first
successful
flash
mob
came
together
on
June
3,2003”可知此处表示第一次尝试被阻止。foiled相当于prevented。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“he
created
flash
mobs
as
a
social
experiment
designed
to
make
fun
of
hipsters”可知是为了嘲弄时尚潮人。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Though
flash
mobs
were
firstly
regarded
as
pointless,
the
idea
has
already
developed
for
the
benefit
of
political
and
social
events”可知A选项表述错误。根据第一段“quickly
disappear
before
the
police
can
arrive”
可知B选项表述错误。根据第二段“the
flash
mob
can
change
its
place
if
the
first
one
has
been
replaced
for
any
reason”
可知C选项表述错误。根据最后一段“Flash
mobs
give
people
an
opportunity
to
come
together
to
create
a
memory”
可知A选项表述正确。故选D。
【30题详解】
标题概括题。文章主要讲述的是快闪的流行和发展。标题可概括为Flash
Mob:
the
Popular
Culture。故选A。
D
SHANGHAI——Health
researchers
in
Shanghai
are
calling
for
more
protection
for
young
children
as
the
latest
research
shows
about
half
of
the
children
are
suffering（受折磨）from
secondhand
smoke.
About
45%
of
children
suffer
passive（被动的）smoking
in
families,
50%
in
public
places,
and
almost
6%
on
public
transportation,
shows
a
research
reported
by
the
Shanghai
Children's
Medical
Center
(SCMC)on
Tuesday.
"Not
only
adults
but
also
children
and
newborn
babies
are
at
risk
for
the
bad
effects
of
passive
smoking,"
said
Tang
Jingyan,
a
doctor.
Research
has
shown
that
children
who
are
living
in
a
secondhand
smoke
situation
will
suffer
from
more
colds,
coughs
and
sore
throats,
and
they
are
more
likely
to
suffer
from
pneumonia(肺炎）and
will
have
a
higher
risk
of
developing
cancer.
Doctors
even
suggested
that
children
suffering
passive
smoking
are
more
likely
to
have
behavioral
problems
and
may
not
develop
mentally(智力上)
as
quickly
as
other
children.
Other
research
by
the
SCMC
has
found
that
more
than
80%
of
child
patients
in
the
center
live
in
a
smoke-filled
household,
where
one
or
both
parents
smoke.
"Though
doctors
have
stressed
the
harm
of
passive
smoking
over
and
over,
it
is
still
hard
to
reach
a
totally
smoke-free
home,"
said
a
doctor
named
Zhang
Yiwen.
Parents
often
want
to
smoke
even
though
the
have
learned
the
harmful
effects
of
secondhand
smoke.
China
has
540
million
people
suffering
from
passive
smoke,180
million
of
the
younger
than
15,
the
age
of
smokers
is
also
getting
lower,
"earlier
reports
said.
"There
are
more
young
smokers
than
before.
You
can
see
young
people
wearing
a
school
uniform(校服）and
carrying
a
schoolbag
light
a
cigarette(香烟）on
the
street.
Some
of
them
are
even
girl
students,"
said
Jing
Xingming,
a
professor.
"Children
like
to
copy
adults,
especially
their
parents.
If
parents
often
smoke
at
home,
it
is
very
likely
children
will
develop
a
smoking
habit
which
can
cause
a
bad
circle,"
Jin
said.
Reports
from
the
Ministry
of
Health
said
China
has
about
350
million
smokers,
of
whom
15
million
are
underage
smokers.
Also,
around
40
million
of
the
country's
130
million
children
aged
between
13
and
18
had
tried
smoking,
and
15
million
had
become
addicted
to(上瘾)
smoking.
31.
What
is
Paragraph
3
mainly
about?
A.
The
bad
effects
of
passive
smoking.
B.
The
influences
of
adults
to
children.
C.
The
bad
living
situations
of
children.
D.
The
attitude
towards
children
smoking.
32.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
About
45%
of
children
suffer
passive
smoking
in
public
places.
B
About
40
million
children
aged
between
13
to
18
tried
smoking.
C.
About
350
million
children
are
heavy
smokers
in
China.
D.
About
80%
of
the
children
in
the
SCMC
smoke
heavily.
33.
What
is
the
writer's
main
purpose
in
writing
this
passage?
A.
To
question
about
the
behaviors
of
the
children
smokers.
B.
To
show
the
reasons
why
children
like
learning
smoking.
C.
To
call
on
people
to
protect
children
from
secondhand
smoke.
D.
To
encourage
children
to
give
up
smoking
as
soon
as
possible.
【答案】31.
A
32.
B
33.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了二手烟对儿童的危害，以及吸二手烟的未成年人数量，以此号召大家让儿童免于二手烟的侵害。
31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Research
has
shown…as
quickly
as
other
children”可知，儿童在二手烟环境中更容易得感冒、发烧、咽喉炎甚至肺炎和癌症等疾病，所以本段主要讲述二手烟不好的影响，故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“around
40
million
…had
tried
smoking”可知，年龄在3至18岁的儿童中曾尝试过吸烟的有4千万人。故选B。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Health
researchers
in
Shanghai
are
calling
for
more
protection
for
young
children
as
the
latest
research
shows
about
half
of
the
children
are
suffering（受折磨）from
secondhand
smoke.”可知，将近一半的儿童正在受二手烟的侵害，科学家做这项研究的目的就是为了号召大家保护儿童免受二手烟的侵害。故选C。
2019年北京市房山区九年级英语第二次模拟考试试卷
阅读理解（共36分）
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）
A
Bank
of
England
Museum
If
you
want
teach
your
kids
the
value
of
money
in
a
fun
way
,you
shoudn’t
miss
it.
Here
you
can
see
gold
bars
from
ancient
times,
and
you
can
even
try
to
lift
one.
Price:
S
8.00.(Children
under
18
are
free).
Time:
Tuseday
to
Friday.
Museum
of
London
If
you
want
your
kids
to
learn
about
London’s
past
,come
here
,It
is
closed
only
from
December
24
to
26.You
can
book
tickets
on
line
,Welcome
to
London
tour
The
Great
Crystal
Museum
Here’s
the
world’s
largest
exhibition
about
the
future
of
our
cities,Through
touch-screens
and
experiments,
kids
can
learn
how
to
create
a
building
and
how
to
produce
energy.
Price:
Free
Time:
On
weekends
V&A
Museum
of
Childhood
It
is
home
to
one
of
the
world’s
finest
cllections
of
children’s
toys,
dolls’
houses
and
games,
You’ll
learn
hou
children
lived
in
the
past.
It
is
closed
on
December
24,25,26
and
January
1!
Price:
Free
Time:
Wednesday
to
Sunday.
21.
If
you
want
to
teach
your
kids
the
value
of
money,
you
can
visit
the
museum
on
A.
Monday
B.
Tuesday
C.
Saturday
D.
Sunday
22.
Kids
can
learn
hou
to
create
a
building
in
A.
the
Gteat
Crystal
Museum
B.
the
Museum
of
London
C.
the
Bank
of
England
Museum
D.
the
V&A
Museum
of
Childhood
23.
If
Wendy
visits
the
V&A
Museum
of
Childhood,
she
will
learn
A.
the
value
of
money
B.
the
history
of
London
C.
how
people
produce
enery
D.
hou
children
liced
in
the
past
B
A
Teacher's
Gift
That
day
I
armed
at
n;
class
in
the
morning
Immediatcly
I
felt
upset
and
unccomfortable.Today
was
the
day
when
our
teacher
would
leave
and
move
to
another
school.
Mr.
Smith
was
very
easy
to
talk
with
and
to
have
fun
with.
He
was
cool,
relaxed.
and
was
always
friendly
when
you
would
see
him.
I
couldn't
even
imagine
how
things
were
going
to
he
without
him.
“Thank
you
everyone
for
my
time
here
.
I
will
forever
keep
thses
memories
and
friendships
I’ve
made
in
the
past
five
years.”He
took
a
deep
breath
and
said,”As
a
moment
for
me
leaving,
please
look
under
your
seats.”
Confused,
I
slowly
checked
under
my
seat
to
see
a
yellow
block
of
wood
that
read
“Love”
on
it
.I
quickly
got
it
and
began
to
study
it
.
After
seconds
of
watching
the
block,
I
reslized
that
it
was
a
Jenga
block（积木块）
Tears
ran
down
my
face
and
fell
on
the
Jenga
block.
I
heard
my
classmates
sobbing（抽泣）That
was
to
say,
everyone
in
my
class
had
a
Jenga
block
with
the
word
"Love".We
hadn't
found
a
way
to
express
our
sadness
and
also
we
couldn't
find
a
way
to
express
our
love
to
the
respectable
man.
"This
is
a
reminder
to
always
love
others."
Mr.
Smith
said
slowly.
Maybe
that
day
wasn't
the
worst
day,
and
it
was
just
a
moment
of
my
life
and
l
was
too
young
to
understand
Mr.
Smith.
What
Mr.
Smith
taught
us
is
that
whenever
and
wherever
we
are.
we
should
love
others.
The
Jenga
block
acts
as
a
reminder,
encouraging
me
to
give
a
hand
to
those
in
need
of
help.
As
time
goes
on,
"Love"
others
has
been
a
habit
24.
What
made
the
writer
upset
and
uncomfortable?'
A.
He
arrived
at
his
class
late.
B.
He
would
move
to
another
school.
C.
Mr.
Smith
didn't
talk
with
them.
D.
Mr.
Smith
would
leave
the
school.
25.
What
did
the
writer
think
of
Mr.
Smith?
A.
Cool
and
friendly.
B.Cool
and
strict.
C.
Friendly
and
handsome.
D.handsome
and
strict.
26.
Mr.
Smith
gave
students
the
Jenga
blocks
with
"Love"
to
.
A.
have
a
lot
of
fun
with
the
class
B.
teach
them
how
to
make
blocks
C.
express
his
respect
to
the
class
D.
remind
them
to
share
love
with
others
C
Envy
It's
a
familiar
feeling.
Your
friend
has
made
the
team
for
Saturday's
big
game.
and
you
tike
certain
pleasure
in
telling
him
you
can't
he
there
to
watch
him
play.
You
smile.
but
that
voice
in
your
asks,
why
him
and
not
you?
Envy
is
an
uncontrollable
emotion
that
can
hurt
our
relationships.
Envy
is
a
fault
that
we
like
to
keep
secret.
It
raises
its
ugly
head
when
we
focus
on
what
we
want
but
don't
own
now.
or
We
may
even
wish
for
and
take
pleasure
in
someone
losing
it.
Feelings
of
unfairness
arc
part
of
being
human,
but
when
you
focus
on
them,
you
can
never
get
out
of
your
dark
emotions.
And
that
makes
you
feel
bad.
So
is
there
a
solution?
Here
are
some
strategies
you
can
use
when
you
find
yourself
feel
envious:
Don't
fight
with
your
feelings.
When
you
fight
with
your
feelings.
they
will
fight
back.
So.
just
accept.
"I
feel
envious."
Train
yourself
to
celebrate
others'
success.
Changing
your
behavior
is
usually
the
best
way
to
change
your
thoughts,
feelings
and
aim
for
real
pleasure
in
the
achievements
and
good
fortune
of
others.
When
someone
in
your
life
experiences
some
kind
of
success,
send
them
an
email
or
a
card.
Cheer
on
your
friend
when
he
scores
that
goal.
Then
go
out
and
do
something
special,
and
make
you
wonderfully
proud
of
yourself.
Make
peace
with
yourself,
accept
the
gifts
which
make
you
special.
Well,
why
not
turn
envy
on
its
head,
and
make
it
become
the
encouragement
you
need
for
self-improvement?
The
best
thing
against
envy
is
not
to
compete
where
you
can't
shine,
but
to
do
your
best
where
you
can.
Then
find
out
exactly
the
situations
and
qualities
in
others
that
start
your
envy.
Is
it
someone's
singing
voice,
their
grades,
or
their
new
shoes?
Envy
shows
us
the
things
we'd
like
to
have,
so
make
a
plan
to
earn
what's
important
to
you.
Start
a
training
program.
Sign
up
for
a
night
class.
Give
up
a
treat
or
two,
and
start
saving
for
what
you
want.
Try
some
of
these
tips
when
you
feel
envious
next
tune.
27.
The
writer
gives
an
example
in
paragraph
1
to
.
A.
explain
the
reason
B.
introduce
characters
C.
lead
in
the
topic
D.
list
sonic
problems
28.
The
second
paragraph
is
mainly
about
.
A.
the
difference
between
envy
and
encouragement
B.
the
description
of
emoton
about
envy
C.
the
suggestions
about
desling
with
envy
D.
the
influence
of
envy
on
heslth
29.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
We
should
fight
with
envy
directly.
B.
We
should
celebrate
others’
envy
feeling.
C.
We
can
change
envy
into
encouragement.
D.
We
can
start
a
training
course
about
envy
D
As
summer
comes
near.
many
children
are
really
happy
to
forget
about
school
for
a
few
months.
The
summer
vacation
is
the
best
time
for
students.
They
can
go
outdoors
and
have
fun.
They
can
go
to
big
cities
to
go
sightseeing.
or
go
to
the
countryside
to
enjoy
the
beauty
of
nature.
However,
studies
have
found
that
children
forget
between
one
and
three
months'
worth
of
school
learning
during
the
summer
months.
Spelling
and
math
abilities
are
seriously
influenced
because
of
the
long
vacation,
while
reading
is
not
really
influenced
by
the
time
off.
The
most
probable
reason
for
this
is
that
most
children
usually
read
at
least
outside
of
the
classroom,
whether
newspapers,
magazines,
books,
or
video
game
guides.
However,
their
math
and
spelling
skills
only
get
exercised
in
the
school
setting.
The
first
summer
vacation
appeared
because
the
farm
children
have
time
off
to
help
work
in
the
fields
in
the
high
growing
season,
but
this
reason
is
no
longer
valid
since
fewer
kids
actually
work
on
farms
today.
Some
cities
in
the
United
States,
such
as
Los
Angeles.
Have
moved
to
a
year-round
school
calendar,
which
will
bring
less
influence
in
their
studies.
Most
cities
still
use
the
normal
nine
and
a
half-month
calendars.
To
improve
skills
and
to
have
a
good
level
of
preparation,
experts
suggested
trips
to
museums,
summer
camps,
and
visits
to
libraries
to
keep
kids
active
and
interested
the
whole
summer.
There
are
other
educational
systems
that
provide
vacations
while
still
keeping
students'
skills
in
a
high
level.
For
example.
in
Japan
students
attend
class
for
seven
weeks
continuously,
followed
by
two
weeks
of
vacation.
This
continues
go
through
all
the
year.
In
Italy,
students
attend
class
six
days
per
week,
but
finish
at
1:30
p.m.
each
day,
so
that
school
does
not
manage
their
life
the
way
that
it
does
in
America.
Educational
experts
fear
that
the
three-month
summer
vacation
stops
the
continuity
of
learning.
Just
as
students
get
used
to
new
ways
in
reading,
writing,
or
critical
thinking
skills,
then
the
summer
vacation
comes,
they
shut
down
for
a
long
period.
When
they
go
back
to
school
after
the
vacation,
they
take
up
to
two
months
to
return
to
their
previous
level
of
understanding.And
so
the
debate
continues:
whether
to
continue
the
present
vacations
or
to
seek
changes.
30.
The
students'
abilities
of
the
spelling
and
math
are
influenced
in
the
summer
vacation
because
they
.
A.
take
the
summer
vacation
too
seriously
B.
do
little
work
of
math
or
spelling
C.
don't
like
spelling
and
math
D.
have
to
help
work
in
the
fields
31.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Students
may
keep
reading
in
summer
vacations.
B.
The
United
States
has
stopped
summer
vacations.
C.
The
summer
vacations
have
no
influence
on
students'
skills.
D.
Now
most
children
still
work
on
farm
in
summer
vacations.
32.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"valid"
in
the
second
paragraph
probably
mean?
A.
acceptable
B.
aimless
C.
imaginable
D.
valueless
33.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Do
we
need
new
Educational
Systems?
B.
Do
summer
vacations
confuse
students?
C.
Should
summer
vacations
be
changed
or
not?
D.
Should
students
improve
ability
in
vacations?
【答案】
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
B
A
D[
D
A
D
C
28
29
30
31
32
33
B
C
B
A
A
C
北京市房山区2018年中考二模英语试题
三．阅读理解
A
After-school
Activities
in
Johnson
Height
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Reading
Club?
Do
you
love
reading?
You
will
find
your
favorite
story
book
easily
here.
There
are
books
and
magazines
about
sports,
music,
art,
history
and
geography
etc.
Joining
a
reading
Club
is
a
great
way
to
share
your
love
of
good
stories
with
others.
You
probably
make
new
friends
here.
Time:
4:00pm---6:00pm
Monday
to
Friday
Tel:
?8204
375
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?Football
Club?
Are
you
a
football
boy?
Do
you
enjoy
teamwork?
We
plan
to
take
in
10
members
this
new
term.
The
coach
was
one
of
the
students
of
Mourinho,
a
well-known
football
star.
Last
year
we
played
8
games
and
won
5
medals.
Playing
football
can
help
you
cooperate
with
others.
Time:
4:30pm---6:30pm
Every
Tuesday
&
Friday
Tel:
8204
201
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Singing
Group
Are
you
crazy
about
singing?
We
are
preparing
for
a
singing
program
on
TV.
We
will
invite
Yi
Yangqianxi
to
our
Singing
Group.
He
is
?very
young,
18
years
old.
He
is
a
singer,
actor,
and
dancer.
Join
our
Singing
Group,
and
you
will
get
a
special
experience.?
Time:
5:00pm--6:00pm
On
Wednesday
Tel:
3612
407
Art
Group
Are
you
good
at
drawing?
Do
you
like
to
draw
people,
animals,
or
scenery?
Take
your
works
when
signing
up.
We
need
5
more
members.
You
will
meet
art
lovers
here.
We
hold
Art
Shows
at
the
end
of
term.
It's
a
good
chance
to
show
your
talent.?
Time:
5:00pm---7:00pm
On
Thursday
Tel:
0312
586
(1)?If
you
are
interested
in
football,
you
can
phone????????????.
A.8204
375
B.8204
201
C.3612
407
D.0312
586
(2)?Joining????????????,
and
you
will
have
a
chance
to
meet
Yi
Yangqianxi.
A.Reading
Club
B.Football
Club
C.Singing
Group
D.Art
Group
(3)?In
Art
Group
in
Johnson
Height
you
can????????????.
A.read
books
B.play
football
C.sing
songs
D.draw
pictures
【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)D
【解析】
细节题。根据Football
Club一栏最后Tel:
8204
201，可知答案选B。
(2)细节题。根据Singing
Group
第三句We
will
invite
Yi
Yangqianxi
to
our
Singing
Group.可知可以加入这个俱乐部，选C。
(3)细节题。根据Art
Group
in
Johnson
Height前两句Are
you
good
at
drawing?
Do
you
like
to
draw
people,
animals,
or
scenery?可知可以画画，选D。
B
Once
upon
a
time,
there
was
a
man
named
Anansi.
He
knew
that
he
was
very
clever
but
he
also
knew
he
wasn't
wise.
He
didn't
like
this,
but
he
did
not
know
what
to
do.
One
day
he
had
an
idea.
He
went
around
the
village
with
a
basket
and
asked
each
person
to
give
him
some
of
their
wisdom（智慧）.
The
people
laughed
at
Anansi
because
they
knew
that
he
needed
wisdom
the
most.
So
each
person
put
a
bit
in
his
basket
and
wished
him
good
luck.
Soon
his
basket
was
full,
but
Anansi
was
worried
that
his
neighbors
might
be
jealous（嫉妒）
of
his
wisdom
and
take
it
from
him.
He
decided
to
hide
it
at
the
top
of
a
tall
tree.
When
he
had
tied
the
basket
to
the
front
part
of
his
body,
he
tried
to
climb
the
tree,
but
it
was
too
difficult.
He
tried
again
and
again
without
success.
Then
his
youngest
son
walked
by.
"What
are
you
doing,
father?"
he
asked
and
?Anansi
told
him.”
Why
don't
you
carry
the
basket
on
your
back
instead?”
his
son
said.
Anansi
put
the
basket
on
his
back
and
climbed
the
tree
easily,
but
he
wasn't
happy.?
"I
walked
all
over
the
village
and
collected
so
much
wisdom
that
I
am
the
wisest
person
ever,
but
my
baby
son
is
still
wiser
than
me.
Take
back
your
wisdom!"
he
said.
And
he
threw
the
basket
of
wisdom
into
the
air
and
went
home.
And
that's
how
wisdom
went
all
over
the
world.
(1)Anansi
went
around
the
village
for????????????.
A.food
B.luck
C.wisdom
D.money
(2)Anansi
wanted
to
get
his
wisdom
from????????????.
A.his
son
B.his
father
C.the
neighbors
D.the
villages
(3)?The
passage
above
is????????????.
A.a
report
B.a
story
C.a
survey
D.a
diary
【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)B
【解析】
(1)细节题。由第一段第五句He
went
around
the
village
with
a
basket
ban
asked
each
person
to
give
him
some
of
their
wisdom
"他在村里拿着篮子到处走让每个人都给他一点智慧。"
可知他要的是智慧，故选C。
(2)细节题。由第一段第五句He
went
around
the
village
with
a
basket
ban
asked
each
person
to
give
him
some
of
their
wisdom
"他在村里拿着篮子到处走让每个人都给他一点智慧。"
可知他向村里的人要智慧，故选D。
(3)推理判断题。由全文内容可知，讲述的是一篇故事。故选B。
C
The
computer
makes
doing
schoolwork
easier
for
me
than
it
was
for
my
mom
and
dad.
For
example,
when
writing
book
reports
and
stores,
I
use
Microsoft
Word
instead
of
a
pen
and
paper.
That
way,
after
my
teacher
edits（编辑）
my
work,
I
can
go
back
and
make
revisions
without
having
to
rewrite
the
whole
thing.
And
Microsoft
Word
has
a
spell
check!
I
use
it
all
the
time.
For
English
class,
we're
reading
The
Outsiders,
by
S.
E.
Hinton.
As
a
pre-reading
task,
my
teacher
asked
us
to
research
teenage
groups
on
the
Internet.
I
tried
Google,
Encarta,
and
Yahoo
first,
and
finally
found
an
article
on
.
For
a
geography
task
on
the
United
States,
I
used
Encarta
to
learn
about
the
Mississippi
River.
I
needed
to
find
out
how
deep
the
river
is,
how
its
widths
and
depths
are
different,
what
states
it
runs
through,
and
what
kind
of
fish
live
in
it.
I
used
the
information
to
show
how
the
geography
of
a
country
influences
its
economy
（经济）.
For
example,
the
river's
trade
paths,
the
number
of
fish
caught
in
it,
and
the
tourists
it
attracts
directly
influence
Southerners'?jobs
and
incomes（收入）.
I
never
go
to
the
library
to
do
research.
It
takes
too
much
time.
Since
I
live
in
New
York
City
and
both
my
parents
work,
getting
to
the
library
isn't
always
easy.
For
a
big
assignment
or
research
project,
I
used
to
stay
at
the
library
to
read,
or
sign
out
whatever
books
or
magazine
I
needed.
Now
being
able
to
find
the
information
in
my
own
living
room
makes
everything
a
lot
simpler.
Online
dictionaries
and
encyclopedias
（百科全书）
also
save
time.
Sometimes,
I
think
the
computer
spoils
young
people
because
its
so
easy---at
least
physically.
But
computer's
are
not
like
television,
which
does
the
thinking
for
you.
You
still
have
to
use
your
mind.
I
prefer
using
a
computer.
Easy,
fun,
and
fast.
(1)When
writing
book
reports,
the
computer
can
help
the
writer????????????.
A.call
his
teacher
to
edit
his
work.
B.go
back
home
and
review
his
work
C.rewrite
his
work
and
correct
his
mistakes
D.store
his
work
and
check
his
spelling
mistakes
(2)The
writer
probably
agrees
that????????????.
A.a
teacher's
work
is
much
easier
than
before
B.English
and
geography
are
the
most
important
subjects
C.computers
are
better
than
TV
for
not
doing
the
thinking
for
us
D.students
should
use
computer
less
and
do
more
exercise
every
day
(3)What's
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.Teenagers
and
computers.
B.School
subjects
and
computers.
C.Use
of
computers
in
teenagers'
studies.
D.The
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
computers.
【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)C
【解析】
(1)细节题。根据第一段第三、四、五句话That
way,
after
my
teacher
edits（编辑）
my
work,
I
can
go
back
and
make
revisions
without
having
to
rewrite
the
whole
thing.
And
Microsoft
Word
has
a
spell
check!
I
use
it
all
the
time.可知电脑方便保存，修改，还可以检查拼写错误，选D。
(2)细节题。AB均与主题无关，排除；根据最后一段第二句But
computer's
are
not
like
television,
which
does
the
thinking
for
you.可知C正确；根据最后一段最后两句I
prefer
using
a
computer.
Easy,
fun,
and
fast.可知D错误。故选C。
(3)主旨大意题。文章主要讲述学生学习课程与使用电脑之间的关系，选C。
D
When
you
were
at
school,
the
last
thing
you
probably
wanted
to
do
was
spend
your
weekends
going
to
work.
There
was
homework
to
do,
sport
to
play
and
fun
to
be
had.
But
our
parents
probably
advise
us
to
find
a
job
to
make
some
pocket
money
and
get
some
life
experience.
When
I
was
a
teenager
I
had
a
paper
round:
delivering
newspapers
to
people's
homes.
I
then
turned
to
a
Saturday
job
in
a
supermarket:
putting
the
things
on
the
shelves
in
order
and
working
at
the
checkout.
Today
in
the
UK
you
are
allowed
to
work
from
the
age
of
13,
and
many
children
take
up
part-time
jobs.
It's
a
taste
of
independence.
Teenagers
agree
that
it
teaches
valuable
lessons
about
working
with
adults
and
about
managing
your
money.
So,
that's
no
bad
thing!
Some
research
has
shown
that
not
taking
on
a
Saturday
or
holiday
job
could
be?detrimental?to
a
person
later.
A
2015
study
by
the
UK
Commission
on
Employment
and
Skills
found
that
employer's（雇主）
organizations
criticized
young
adults
because
they
were
ill-prepared
for
full
time
work.
And
they
were
proved
not
having
taken
part-time
work
at
school
age.
However,
a
recent
report
has
shown
that
the
number
of
school
children
in
the
UK
with
a
part-time
job
has
fallen
by
20%
in
the
past
five
years.
So,
does
this
mean
that
British
teenagers
are
now
more
afraid
of
hard
work?
Probably
not.
Some
experts
feel
that
young
people
think
going
out
to
work
will
influence
their
performance
at
school,
and
they
are
under
more
pressure
now
to
study
hard
and
get
good
exam
results---and
a
good
job
in
the
long
term.
However,
Geoff
Barton,
general
secretary
of
the
Association
of
School
and
College
Leaders,
told
BBC
News
that
"Proper
part-time
work
is
a
good
way
to
help
young
people
learn
skills
that
they
will
need
in
their
working
lives."
It's
all
about
getting
the
right
balance
between
doing
part-time
work
and
having
enough
time
to
study
and
rest.
Many
young
people
actually
want
to
work
because
it
gives
them
a
sense
of
freedom.
One
13-year-old
girl
called
Rachel,
who
has
a
Saturday
job
in
a
shop,
told
the
BBC
that
"I
enjoy
my
job
because
I'm
making
money
and
it
helps
my
confidence
speaking
to
people
and
socializing
with
people
I
work
with."
That
seems
like
something
worth
getting
up
for
on
a
Saturday
morning.
Did
you
do
a
part-time
job
when
you
were
at
school?
(1)According
to
the
passage,
teenagers
probably
prefer????????????on
the
weekend.
A.doing
homework
to
having
fun
with
friends
B.playing
sports
outside
to
doing
homework
at
home
C.having
fun
with
their
parents
to
playing
sports
outside
D.playing
sports
to
delivering
newspapers
to
people's
homes
(2)What
does
the
word
"detrimental"
in
Paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A.Harmful.
B.Impossible.
C.Important.
D.Worthy.
(3)According
to
the
passage,
Geoff
Barton
probably
agrees
that????????????.
A.Teenagers
like
taking
part-time
jobs
more
than
full-time
jobs.
B.doing
part-time
jobs
is
more
important
than
studying
and
resting.
C.taking
up
part-time
jobs
benefits
teenagers'
future
working
lives.
D.teenagers
are
under
more
pressure
now
to
study
hard
and
get
good
grades.
(4)What's
the
writer's
main
purpose
in
writing
the
passage?
A.To
call
people's
attention
to
the
school
children
B.To
Criticize
school
children
are
out
of
control
C.To
show
school
children
dislike
part-time
jobs
D.To
encourage
school
children
to
take
part-time
jobs
【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)C(4)D
【解析】
(1)细节题。根据第一段前两句When
you
were
at
school,
the
last
thing
you
probably
wanted
to
do
was
spend
your
weekends
going
to
work.
There
was
homework
to
do,
sport
to
play
and
fun
to
be
had.可知学生们放假是喜欢出去玩，不喜欢做兼职。选D。
(2)猜词题。根据后文的实例，雇主们反应没有上学时做过兼职的之后全职也做不好，选A。
(3)细节题。根据第四段第五句Proper
part-time
work
is
a
good
way
to
help
young
people
learn
skills
that
they
will
need
in
their
working
lives可知教授认为做兼职对之后的职场生涯有好处，选C。
(4)主旨大意题。文章主要介绍做兼职对之后职场生涯的好处，同时建议要在学业和工作之间做好平衡，最后给出实例，表明做兼职的好处，选D。