中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
复合句专项练习
宾语从句
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.
[2020·天津]
—Do
you
know
to
see
the
Beijing
Opera??
—Yes，
you
can
go
to
Mei
Lanfang
Theatre.
A.
where
can
we
go
B.
where
we
can
go
C.
when
shall
we
go
D.
when
we
shall
go
2.
[2020·云南]
—Could
you
please
tell
me
about
the
CCTV
Host
Competition??
—Let’s
check
it
on
computers.
A.
how
can
I
get
the
information
B.
how
I
can
get
the
information
C.
why
can
I
get
the
information
D.
why
I
can
get
the
information
3.
[2020·昆明]
—Jack
will
have
a
birthday
party
tomorrow.
Do
you
know
??
—I’m
not
sure.
Let’s
call
Cathy
and
she
may
know
something
about
it.
A.
how
can
I
get
there
B.
what
gift
he
prefers
C.
why
didn’t
he
invite
me
D.
where
the
party
was
held
4.
[2020·青岛]
—Lily，
could
you
tell
me
??
—About
ten
minutes.
A.
how
far
is
it
from
your
home
to
school
B.
how
far
it
is
from
your
home
to
school
C.
how
long
does
it
take
you
to
walk
to
school
D.
how
long
it
takes
you
to
walk
to
school
5.
[2020·营口]
—Could
you
please
tell
me
??
—Tomorrow
morning.
A.
when
he
calls
me
back
B.
when
does
he
call
me
back
C.
when
he
will
call
me
back
D.
when
will
he
call
me
back
6.
[2020·凉山州]
—You
have
got
lots
of
masks.
Could
you
please
tell
me ??
—Sure.
I
bought
them
in
a
shop
in
the
neighborhood
a
few
days
ago.
A.when
did
you
buy
them
B.
where
you
bought
them
C.
when
will
you
buy
them
D.
where
you
will
buy
them
7.
[2020·宜昌]
There
will
be
a
graduation
ceremony
next
week.
Do
you
know ??
—We
will
have
it
online
instead
of
at
the
school
hall.
A.
when
it
will
be
held
B.
when
it
was
held
C.
where
it
will
be
held
D.
where
it
was
held
8.
[2020·十堰]
—Can
you
tell
me
??
—Sure.
He
lives
on
Chaoyang
Road.
A.
what
his
job
is
B.
what
does
he
do
C.
where
he
lives
D.
where
does
he
live
9.
[2020·南通]
—Mr.
Li，
could
you
please
tell
me
??
—Sorry，
I’m
not
sure.
You
can
ask
Miss
Xiao.
A.
where
was
Chinese
kung
fu
taught
B.
how
often
is
the
dragon
boat
race
held
C.
when
the
ancient
Silk
Road
started
D.
how
much
is
the
Chinese
painting
there
10.
[2020·镇江]
—There
will
be
a
film
about
the
traditional
Chinese
musical
instruments.
—That
sounds
cool.
Could
you
please
tell
me
??
A.
that
you
will
see
it
B.
how
much
is
the
ticket
C.
when
it
will
be
shown
D.
where
it
was
shown
11.
[2020·葫芦岛]
—Could
you
tell
me
the
book??
—Sure，
I
bought
it
online.
A.
why
you
bought
B.
when
you
bought
C.
where
you
bought
D.
how
much
you
paid
for
12.
[2020·咸宁]
—Mr.
Wang，
I
didn’t
catch
what
you
said.
Could
you
tell
me
again??
—OK.
Wait
a
minute.
A.
how
we
will
get
there
B.
what
should
we
take
C.
when
would
we
start
D.
where
shall
we
meet
13.
[2020·泰州]
—I
heard
NBA
star
Kobe
Bryant’s
private
helicopter(直升机)
crashed.
I
wonder
.?
—All
the
nine
people
died，
including
his
13-year-old
daughter，
Gianna.
A.
where
the
accident
happened
B.
that
his
daughter
died，
too
C.
what
was
the
weather
like
that
day
D.
if
there
were
any
survivors
in
the
accident
14.
[2020·达州]
—Did
you
notice
in
his
office??
—Yes，
he
was
going
over
our
homework.
A.
what
Mr.
Li
was
doing
B.
how
was
Mr.
Li
doing
C.
how
Mr.
Li
was
doing
D.
what
Mr.
Li
is
doing
15.
[2020·黔东南州]
—Excuse
me.
Could
you
tell
me
??
—At
Xinhua
Bookstore
on
Beijing
Road
of
Kaili.
A.
where
did
you
buy
the
magazine
B.
why
you
bought
the
magazine
C.
how
did
you
buy
the
magazine
D.
where
you
bought
the
magazine
16.
[2020·滨州]
—What
will
you
remember
most
after
leaving
junior
high
school?
—I
will
always
remember
.?
A.
how
my
friends
and
teachers
used
to
help
me
B.
when
did
my
friends
and
teachers
arrive
C.
where
could
my
friends
and
teachers
meet
D.
what
did
the
teachers
say
to
me
17.
[2020·安徽]
—Could
you
tell
me
we
can
start
a
conversation
with
a
foreigner??
—Talking
about
weather
is
a
good
choice.
A.
how
B.
why
C.
where
D.
when
18.
[2020·辽阳]
—Could
you
tell
me
to
the
art
museum??
—Sure.
Bus
No.26.
A.
why
you
will
go
B.
how
I
can
get
C.
which
is
the
way
D.
which
bus
I
can
take
19.
[2020·淮安]
—Excuse
me，
would
you
please
tell
me
??
—Certainly.
It’s
about
ten
minutes’
walk.
A.
where
is
the
nearest
shop
B.
how
I
can
get
to
the
nearest
shop
C.
how
far
the
nearest
shop
is
D.
how
soon
can
I
reach
the
nearest
shop
Ⅱ.根据句意填入适当的关联词
20.
(2020·天水)Always
tell
your
parents
_____________
you
are
going
and
_____________you
expect
to
be
home.
21.
(2020·安顺)
The
BBC’s
documentary
Du
Fu:
China’s
Greatest
Poet
explains
_____________
Du’s
works
have
been
popular
for
centuries.
22.
(2020·安徽)—Could
you
tell
me
_____________
we
can
start
a
conversation
with
a
foreigner?
—Talking
about
weather
is
a
good
choice.
23.
(2020·大庆)The
school
suggested
the
students
pass
on
_____________they
have
learned
to
their
parents.
24.
(2020·扬州)—
I
can’t
find
you.
—I
don’t
_____________I
am.
I’m
on
the
left
side
of
a
tree.
定语从句
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.
[2020·十堰]
—We
teenagers
should
look
up
to
the
people
have
made
great
achievements
to
our
country，
like
Yuan
Longping.?
—I
think
so.
A.who
B.what
C.which
D.whose
2.
[2020·鄂州]
I
will
remember
the
important
people
in
my
life
helped
and
supported
me.?
A.who
B.which
C.what
D.how
3.
[2020·营口]
—What
are
you
looking
for?
—I’m
looking
for
the
dictionary
my
brother
gave
me
last
month.?
A.that
B.what
C.who
D.whom
4.[2020·黔东南州]Li
Wenliang
is
a
brave
doctor
is
known
to
millions
of
Chinese
people.?
A.who
B.which
C.what
D.when
5.[2020·滨州]—Do
you
know
Li
Ziqi?
—Of
course.
She
is
a
beautiful
girl
has
made
many
videos
to
show
a
traditional
Chinese
way
of
life.?
A.whose
B.where
C.which
D.who
Ⅱ.根据句意用适当的连词(词组)填空
6.
(2020·牡丹江)Restaurants
must
stop
offering
free
plastic
bags
in
Beijing
____________
customers
ask
for
them.
7.
(2020·常德)
____________
you
go
to
the
party,
you’ll
have
a
good
time.
8.
(2020·长沙)
____________
the
outbreak
of
COVID-19
is
a
terrible
blow
to
the
country,
the
government
is
trying
hard
to
bring
the
situation
under
control.
9.
(2020·丹东)I
don’t
like
Sun
Cinema
____________
it
has
bad
service.
答案
宾语从句
Ⅰ.1-5
BBBDC
6-10
BCCCC
11-15
CADAD
16-19
AADC
Ⅱ.20.
where;when
21.
why
22.
how
23.
what
24.
where
定语从句
Ⅰ.
1-5
AAAAD
Ⅱ.
6
unless
7.
If
8.
Although/Though
9.
because
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易错点归纳与突破
--复合句
2021中考英语
宾语从句
在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫作宾语从句(Object
Clause)。它是名词性从句的一种，在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后。学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：引导词、时态和语序。
宾语从句的引导词
易错点一：
（2020黄石）—I'm
planning
a
trip
to
the
National
Mining
Park（国家矿山公园）
tomorrow,
but
still
can't
decide
________.
—How
about
driving?
A.
how
I'm
going
B.
where
I'm
going
C.
when
I'm
going
D.
who
I'm
going
with
【详解】句意：——我打算明天去国家矿山公园游玩，但是仍然不能决定怎么去。——开车去怎么样？
考查宾语从句。how
I'm
going如何去；where
I'm
going去哪里；when
I'm
going什么时候去；who
I'm
going
with和谁去。根据答语driving可知，这是表示一种出行方式，所以用how。故选A。
从句
引导词
例子
陈述句
引导词用that,
常省略
He
told
us
(that)
they
would
help
us
through
the
whole
work.
一般疑问句
引导词whether/if,
意为“是否”。在whether…or
not
结构中不能用if
替换
I
don’t
know
if/whether
there
will
be
a
bus.
I
don’t
know
whether
they
will
come
or
not.
特殊疑问句
常用what,
when,
where,
which,
who,
how等特殊疑问词作引导词
He
didn’t
tell
me
when
we
would
meet
again.
知识点再现
宾语从句的时态和语序
易错点二：
（2020玉林）
—Could
you
please
tell
me____________?
—At
the
supermarket
across
from
our
school.
A.
where
can
I
buy
some
masks（口罩）
B.
when
I
can
buy
some
masks
C.
when
can
I
buy
some
masks
D.
where
I
can
buy
some
masks
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里可以买到口罩吗?——在我们学校对面的超市。
考查宾语从句。根据Could
you
please
tell
me，可知本题考查宾语从句，在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项A、C是疑问句语序，排除掉；再根据答语At
the
supermarket
across
from
our
school.，可知上文应是询问地点的，所以引导词应用where，when是询问时间的，排除B选项；故选D。
1.时态
主 句
从 句
例 句
现在时、将来时、祈使句
从句时态随句意
Can
you
tell
us
who
has
gone？
过去时
从句用过去的某个时态
He
asked
if
I
had
finished
my
work.
若从句表示客观事实或真理，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时
I
knew
that
light
travels
faster
than
sound.
宾语从句时态记忆口诀：主现从随便，主过从必过，真理规律永一现
知识点再现
2.语序
宾语从句用陈述句语序，即
“连接词+主语+谓语+其它”,从句中不含助动词do/does/did。例如：
????
I
don’t
know
?where??he??lives?.
????
?
↓
?
↓
?↓
????
?
连接词?主语?谓语
注意：①What’s
wrong
with…
在宾语从句中语序不变。例如：
?
She
wants
to
know
what’s
wrong
with
her
mother.
②引导词在从句中作主语，语序不变。例如：
????
Jane
asked
who
would
give
us
a
speech
this
evening.
????
（who是引导词，在宾语从句中作动词give的主语，本
身已是陈述句语序，不用变）
3.宾语从句的否定转移
当主句的谓语动词是think,
believe,
imagine,
suppose,
consider
,
expect,
guess等时，从句的否定词要转移到主句上。例如：I
don’t
think
he
will
come
to
my
party.
而不能说成：I
think
he
won’t
come
to
my
party.
宾语从句的简化
易错点三：
主句
从句
例子
宾语从句与简单句的转换
think,
make,
find等引导的宾语从句，可转换为简单句，即“think/make/find+宾语+宾补结构”
His
mother
found
that
he
was
a
clever
boy.
=
His
mother
found
him
a
clever
boy
.
有连接代词who,
what,
which或连接副词when,
why,
how,
where等引导的宾语从句可转换为“疑问句+不定式”结构
After
she
returned
home,
she
kept
thinking
about
what
to
do
to
help
those
kids.
=
After
she
returned
home,
she
kept
thinking
about
what
she
can
do
to
help
those
kids.
定语从句
定语从句定语从句是在主从复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句。被修饰的名词或代词充当先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系代词，常见的关系代词有that,
which,
who,
whom,whose
等。关系代词放在先行词与定语从句之间，起联系作用，同时又充当定语从句中的一个句子成分，并与先行词保持数的一致。
关系词的基本用法
易错点四：
（2020临沂）In
America,
Thanksgiving
is
a
holiday__________
celebrates
the
love
of
family.
A.
who
B./
C.
that
【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：在美国，感恩节是庆祝家庭之爱的节日。后面的句子修饰名词holiday，判断是定语从句。holiday作先行词，表示“物”，定语从句用that或which引导。因此选C。
（2020十堰）—We
teenagers
should
look
up
to
the
people
______
have
made
great
achievements
to
our
country,
like
Yuan
Longping.
—I
think
so.
A.
who
B.
what
C.
which
D.
whose
【详解】句意：——我们青少年应该尊敬像袁隆平这样为国家做出巨大成就的人。——我也这样认为。
考查定语从句。who在定语从句中指人，在句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；which在定语从句中指物，在句中作主语或宾语；whose在定语从句中指人或物，在句中作定语。根据语境可知，我们应该尊重像袁隆平这样的人，先行词people指人，且从句缺少主语，故应用who来引导定语从句。故选A。
关系词
先行词
从句成分
例 句
备 注
关系代词
who
人
主语；宾语
Do
you
know
the
man
who
is
talking
with
your
mother？
关系词在从句中作宾语时可以省略，但当直接放于介词后作介词宾语时，则不可省略，且此时不能用that。
whom
人
宾语
Mr.Smith
is
the
person
with
whom
I
am
working.
The
boy
(whom)
she
loved
died
in
the
war.
知识点再现
关系词
先行词
从句成分
例 句
备 注
关系代词
whose
人/物
定语
I
like
those
books
whose
topics
are
about
history.
The
boy
whose
father
works
abroad
is
my
deskmate.
关系词在从句中作宾语时可以省略，但当直接放于介词后作介词宾语时，则不可省略，且此时不能用that。
关系词
先行词
从句成分
例 句
备 注
关系代词
which
物
主语；宾语
The
book
(which)
I
gave
you
was
worth
$10.
The
picture
which
was
about
the
accident
was
terrible.
关系词在从句中作宾语时可以省略，但当直接放于介词后作介词宾语时，则不可省略，且此时不能用that。
that
人/物
主语；宾语
A
plane
is
a
machine
that
can
fly.
She
is
the
pop
singer
(that)
I
want
to
see
very
much.
关系词
先行词
从句成分
例 句
备 注
关系副词
when
时间
时间状语
Could
you
tell
me
the
time
when
we
will
leave？
—
why
原因
原因状语
Do
you
know
the
reason
why
she
was
angry？
where
地点
地点状语
This
is
the
place
where
I
live.
关系词的特殊用法
易错点五：
（2020呼和浩特）—The
singer
__________comes
from
USA
is
called
Bob.
—I
know.
The
most
popular
song
__________was
sung
by
him
was
on
the
CCTV
show
last
night.
A.
who;
which
B.
who;
that
C.
that;
which
D.
whom;
that
【详解】句意：——这位来自美国的歌手叫鲍勃。——我知道。在昨晚中央电视台的节目中是他唱的最流行的歌曲。
本题考查定语从句。第一空先行词singer，表示人，在定语从句缺少主语，因此用who引导定语从句。第二空先行词song前有形容词最高级the
most
popular修饰，用that引导定语从句，不可以用which，故选B。
情况
用法说明
例 句
只用that的情况
①先行词为all，everything，anything，something，none，nothing，little，much等不定代词时。②先行词前面有only，any，no，the
only，the
very，the
last等修饰时。③形容词最高级或序数词修饰先行词时。④先行词既有人又有物时。⑤当主句是以who或
which
开头的特殊疑问句时。
①He
told
me
everything
that
he
knew.
②He
is
the
only
man
that
I
want
to
see.
③This
is
the
best
film
that
I
have
ever
seen.
④We
talked
about
the
persons
and
things
that
we
remembered.
⑤Who
is
the
man
that
is
standing
over
there？Which
of
us
that
knows
something
about
physics
doesn't
know
this？
知识点再现
情况
用法说明
例 句
只用which的情况
①关系代词放在介词后。②非限制性定语从句中。③that，those作主语时。
①This
is
the
factory
in
which
I
once
worked.
②He
is
an
outgoing
boy，which
makes
him
have
many
friends.
③Those
which
are
on
the
desk
are
English
books.
情况
用法说明
例 句
用who不用that的情况
①当先行词为people和those时。②当先行词为one，ones，anyone，everyone，none，all(指人)时。③先行词指人，而关系代词在从句中作主语时。
①People
who
want
to
know
more
information
can
check
our
company's
website.
②Anyone
who
has
a
talent
for
music
can
take
part
in
the
contest.
③The
woman
who
won
the
first
prize
was
being
interviewed
by
the
local
media.
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
复合句导学案
宾语从句
在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫作宾语从句(Object
Clause)。它是名词性从句的一种，在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后。学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：引导词、时态和语序。
易错点一：宾语从句的引导词
（2020黄石）—I'm
planning
a
trip
to
the
National
Mining
Park（国家矿山公园）
tomorrow,
but
still
can't
decide
________.
—How
about
driving?
A.
how
I'm
going
B.
where
I'm
going
C.
when
I'm
going
D.
who
I'm
going
with
【详解】句意：——我打算明天去国家矿山公园游玩，但是仍然不能决定怎么去。——开车去怎么样？
考查宾语从句。how
I'm
going如何去；where
I'm
going去哪里；when
I'm
going什么时候去；who
I'm
going
with和谁去。根据答语driving可知，这是表示一种出行方式，所以用how。故选A。
知识点再现
从句
引导词
例子
陈述句
引导词用that,
常省略
He
told
us
(that)
they
would
help
us
through
the
whole
work.
一般疑问句
引导词whether/if,
意为“是否”。在whether…or
not
结构中不能用if
替换
I
don’t
know
if/whether
there
will
be
a
bus.
I
don’t
know
whether
they
will
come
or
not.
特殊疑问句
常用what,
when,
where,
which,
who,
how等特殊疑问词作引导词
He
didn’t
tell
me
when
we
would
meet
again.
易错点二：宾语从句的时态和语序
（2020玉林）
—Could
you
please
tell
me____________?
—At
the
supermarket
across
from
our
school.
A.
where
can
I
buy
some
masks（口罩）
B.
when
I
can
buy
some
masks
C.
when
can
I
buy
some
masks
D.
where
I
can
buy
some
masks
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里可以买到口罩吗?——在我们学校对面的超市。
考查宾语从句。根据Could
you
please
tell
me，可知本题考查宾语从句，在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项A、C是疑问句语序，排除掉；再根据答语At
the
supermarket
across
from
our
school.，可知上文应是询问地点的，所以引导词应用where，when是询问时间的，排除B选项；故选D。
知识点再现
1.时态
主 句
从 句
例 句
现在时、将来时、祈使句
从句时态随句意
Can
you
tell
us
who
has
gone？
过去时
从句用过去的某个时态
He
asked
if
I
had
finished
my
work.
若从句表示客观事实或真理，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时
I
knew
that
light
travels
faster
than
sound.
宾语从句时态记忆口诀：主现从随便，主过从必过，真理规律永一现
2.语序
宾语从句用陈述句语序，即
“连接词+主语+谓语+其它”,从句中不含助动词do/does/did。例如：
????
I
don’t
know
?where??he??lives?.
????
?
↓
?
↓
?↓
????
?
连接词?主语?谓语
注意：①What’s
wrong
with…
在宾语从句中语序不变。例如：
?
She
wants
to
know
what’s
wrong
with
her
mother.
②引导词在从句中作主语，语序不变。例如：
????
Jane
asked
who
would
give
us
a
speech
this
evening.
????
（who是引导词，在宾语从句中作动词give的主语，本身已是陈述句语序，不用变）
3.宾语从句的否定转移
当主句的谓语动词是think,
believe,
imagine,
suppose,
consider
,
expect,
guess等时，从句的否定词要转移到主句上。例如：I
don’t
think
he
will
come
to
my
party.
而不能说成：I
think
he
won’t
come
to
my
party.
易错点三：宾语从句的简化
主句
从句
例子
宾语从句与简单句的转换
think,
make,
find等引导的宾语从句，可转换为简单句，即“think/make/find+宾语+宾补结构”
His
mother
found
that
he
was
a
clever
boy.
=
His
mother
found
him
a
clever
boy
.
有连接代词who,
what,
which或连接副词when,
why,
how,
where等引导的宾语从句可转换为“疑问句+不定式”结构
After
she
returned
home,
she
kept
thinking
about
what
to
do
to
help
those
kids.
=
After
she
returned
home,
she
kept
thinking
about
what
she
can
do
to
help
those
kids.
定语从句
定语从句定语从句是在主从复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句。被修饰的名词或代词充当先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系代词，常见的关系代词有that,
which,
who,
whom,whose等。关系代词放在先行词与定语从句之间，起联系作用，同时又充当定语从句中的一个句子成分，并与先行词保持数的一致。
易错点四：关系词的基本用法
（2020临沂）In
America,
Thanksgiving
is
a
holiday__________celebrates
the
love
of
family.
A.
who
B./
C.
that
【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：在美国，感恩节是庆祝家庭之爱的节日。后面的句子修饰名词holiday，判断是定语从句。holiday作先行词，表示“物”，定语从句用that或which引导。因此选C。
（2020十堰）—We
teenagers
should
look
up
to
the
people
______
have
made
great
achievements
to
our
country,
like
Yuan
Longping.
—I
think
so.
A.
who
B.
what
C.
which
D.
whose
【详解】句意：——我们青少年应该尊敬像袁隆平这样为国家做出巨大成就的人。——我也这样认为。
考查定语从句。who在定语从句中指人，在句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；which在定语从句中指物，在句中作主语或宾语；whose在定语从句中指人或物，在句中作定语。根据语境可知，我们应该尊重像袁隆平这样的人，先行词people指人，且从句缺少主语，故应用who来引导定语从句。故选A。
知识点再现
关系代词
先行词
从句成分
例 句
备 注
who
人
主语；宾语
Do
you
know
the
man
who
is
talking
with
your
mother？
关系词在从句中作宾语时可以省略，但当直接放于介词后作介词宾语时，则不可省略，且此时不能用that。
whom
人
宾语
Mr.Smith
is
the
person
with
whom
I
am
working.The
boy
(whom)
she
loved
died
in
the
war.
whose
人/物
定语
I
like
those
books
whose
topics
are
about
history.The
boy
whose
father
works
abroad
is
my
deskmate.
关系词在从句中作宾语时可以省略，但当直接放于介词后作介词宾语时，则不可省略，且此时不能用that。
which
物
主语；宾语
The
book
(which)
I
gave
you
was
worth
$10.The
picture
which
was
about
the
accident
was
terrible.
关系词在从句中作宾语时可以省略，但当直接放于介词后作介词宾语时，则不可省略，且此时不能用that。
that
人/物
主语；宾语
A
plane
is
a
machine
that
can
fly.She
is
the
pop
singer
(that)
I
want
to
see
very
much.
关系副词
先行词
从句成分
例 句
备 注
when
时间
时间状语
Could
you
tell
me
the
time
when
we
will
leave？
—
why
原因
原因状语
Do
you
know
the
reason
why
she
was
angry？
where
地点
地点状语
This
is
the
place
where
I
live.
易错点五：关系词的特殊用法
（2020呼和浩特）—The
singer
__________comes
from
USA
is
called
Bob.
—I
know.
The
most
popular
song
__________was
sung
by
him
was
on
the
CCTV
show
last
night.
A.
who;
which
B.
who;
that
C.
that;
which
D.
whom;
that
【详解】句意：——这位来自美国的歌手叫鲍勃。——我知道。在昨晚中央电视台的节目中是他唱的最流行的歌曲。
本题考查定语从句。第一空先行词singer，表示人，在定语从句缺少主语，因此用who引导定语从句。第二空先行词song前有形容词最高级the
most
popular修饰，用that引导定语从句，不可以用which，故选B。
知识点再现
情况
用法说明
例 句
只用that的情况
①先行词为all，everything，anything，something，none，nothing，little，much等不定代词时。②先行词前面有only，any，no，the
only，the
very，the
last等修饰时。③形容词最高级或序数词修饰先行词时。④先行词既有人又有物时。⑤当主句是以who或
which
开头的特殊疑问句时。
①He
told
me
everything
that
he
knew.②He
is
the
only
man
that
I
want
to
see.③This
is
the
best
film
that
I
have
ever
seen.④We
talked
about
the
persons
and
things
that
we
remembered.⑤Who
is
the
man
that
is
standing
over
there？Which
of
us
that
knows
something
about
physics
doesn't
know
this？
情况
用法说明
例 句
只用which的情况
①关系代词放在介词后。②非限制性定语从句中。③that，those作主语时。
①This
is
the
factory
in
which
I
once
worked.②He
is
an
outgoing
boy，which
makes
him
have
many
friends.③Those
which
are
on
the
desk
are
English
books.
情况
用法说明
例 句
用who不用that的情况
①当先行词为people和those时。②当先行词为one，ones，anyone，everyone，none，all(指人)时。③先行词指人，而关系代词在从句中作主语时。
①People
who
want
to
know
more
information
can
check
our
company's
website.②Anyone
who
has
a
talent
for
music
can
take
part
in
the
contest.③The
woman
who
won
the
first
prize
was
being
interviewed
by
the
local
media.
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