中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
1
Dream
homes
单元必背词汇词组及句型
7下Unit
1
Dream
homes
Welcome
to
the
unit
最后为整理出必须背诵过关的短语和句子
dream
homes理想的家园
live
in
a
palace
/
live
next
to
a
restaurant
住在宫殿里/餐馆隔壁
Which
is
your
favourite?
=
which
do
you
like
best?21世纪教育网版权所有
你最喜欢哪一个
?
the
biggest
one最大的一个
homes
in
different
countries
不同国家的家园
the
capital
of
France/the
USA
法国的/美国的首都
Reading
In
Long
Beach
在长滩
read
comics
读漫画书
sit
on
the
floor
坐在地板上
look
out
at
(the
beach
and
sea)向外眺望(海滩和海)
look
out
of
the
window
朝窗外看
look
out
当心,小心
live
in
a
small
town
住在一个小镇
live
in
a
wooden
house住在一个木头的房子里
over
a
river
在河上
climb
a
ladder
to
get/go
into
my
house
爬梯子进入我的房子
the
second
child
of
one’s
family家中的第二个孩子
be
beautiful
and
quiet
(adj)
美丽又安静
quite
beautiful
(adv)十分漂亮
rain
a
lot
=
rain
much
经常下雨
help
me
a
lot帮助我很多/Thanks
a
lot非常感谢
in
a
town
near
London
在伦敦附近的一个小镇
make
dinner
=
cook
meals
=
do
some
cooking
做饭
on
the
fifth
of
June
=
on
June
5th
在6月5日
sleep
in
the
garden睡在花园里
in
the
centre
of
Moscow
在莫斯科中心
on
a
busy/quiet
street
在繁华的/安静的街道上
be
busy
with
sth
=
be
busy
doing
sth
忙于(做)某事
share
sth
with
sb
与某人分享/合用某物
be
friendly
/
nice
/
kind
to
sb对某人友好
the
best
place
to
grow
flowers
种花的最好地方
cook
sb
sth
=
cook
sth
for
sb为某人煮某物
in
most
homes
在大多数家庭
on
the
ninth
floor在第9层
more
than
=
over
超过,多于
a
dinning
room
=
a
dining
hall
食堂；餐厅
chat
with
friends
on
the
balcony
和朋友在阳台上聊天
Vocabulary
and
Grammar
bedside
table
床头柜
coffee
table
矮茶几
sit
between
you
and
me
坐在我和你之间
next
to
=
near在……隔壁
opposite
the
door
在门的对面
on
the
teacher’s
desk
在讲台上
one
shelf/two
shelves
一个/两个架子
one
hundred
thousand
十万
on
/over
the
phone通过电话/在电话里
two
hundred
students
200名学生
hundreds
of
students
数百名学生
arrive
in
Beijing
/
arrive
at
our
school
到达北京/到达我们学校
can't
wait
to
do
sth
迫不及待地做某事
have
a
free
day
休息一天
be
tired
after
the
l
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ong
plane
journey
from
London
to
Beijing从伦敦到北京的长途飞机旅行后很累21教育网
the
Great
Wall
长城
let
me
think
让我想一想
take
sb
to
some
place
把某人带到某地
Don't
worry
/
worry
about
sb/sth
别担心/为……而担心
the
Summer
Palace颐和园
sound
great
/
nice/good
(不能用well)
听起来很棒
eighty-one
points
81分
Integrated
skills
and
Study
Skills
be
different
from
=
be
not
the
same
as
与…….不同
have
your
own
bedroom
拥有你自己的卧室(
owner
,n
,拥有者,所有者)
be
free
=
have
time
有空
call
sb
=
call
sb
up
=
give
sb
a
call
给某人打电话
Main
task
and
Checkout
first
name
名
what
kind
of
home
什么样的家
at
least
至少
（little—less—lest）
no
other
rooms
没有其他的房间
the
other
rooms
其他的房间
fifty
metres
long
50米长
a
room
with
twelve
showers
and
four
baths
一间有12个淋浴房和4个浴缸的房间
have
a
shower
or
a
bath
淋浴或洗澡
at
the
same
time
同时21cnjy.com
live
two
floors
above
/below
sb住在某人上面/下面两层
句子
1.The
capital
of
Fran
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ce
is
Paris
=
Paris
is
the
capital
of
France
法国的首都是巴黎
2.My
favourite
place
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)is
the
balcony
=I
like
the
balcony
best.
我最喜欢的地方是阳台
3.
The
house
is
over
a
river
房子在河上
4.I
climb
a
l
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)adder
to
get
/go
into
my
house
我爬梯子进入我的房子
=I
get
into
my
hous
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
with
a
ladder
=
I
use
a
ladder
to
get
into
my
house
5.It
rains
a
lot
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)/
much
=
There
is
much/a
lot
of
rain
=
It
rains
often天经常下雨
6.My
family
and
I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
often
sit
in
the
kitchen
while
my
mother
makes
dinner21·cn·jy·com
当妈妈做饭时,我和家人经常坐在厨房里
7.I
live
with
my
famil
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
in
a
flat
on
a
busy
street
我和家人一起住在一条繁华街道的一间公寓里www.21-cn-jy.com
=
My
family
and
I
live
in
a
flat
on
a
busy
street2·1·c·n·j·y
8.I
share
a
bedroom
with
my
sister
我和姐姐共享一个卧室
=My
sister
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)and
I
share
a
bedroom
=
My
sister
and
I
live
the
same
bedroom
9.Our
neighb
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ours
are
friendly
/kind
/
nice
to
us
我们的邻居对我们很友好
10.A
garden
is
the
best
place
to
grow
flowers
花园是种花的最好地方
11.In
most
homes
,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)people
cook
meals
in
the
kitchen
在大部分家庭,人们在厨房烧饭
12.The
window
is
opposite
the
door
窗户在门的对过
13.I
am
arriving
in
Shanghai
on
Sunday
我将在周六到达上海
=I
will
arrive
in
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Shanghai
on
Sunday
=
I
will
get
to
Shanghai
on
Sunday
=I
will
reach
Shanghai
on
Sunday
arrive
in
+
大地点
arrive
at
+
小地点
当后接地点副词here,there
,home时要省略介词
当后无到达地点时,只用arriv
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
,而不用reach或get
to
.
When
will
they
arrive
tomorrow
?
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
14.I
can't
wait
to
v
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)isit
the
Space
Museum
我迫不及待地参观太空博物馆
15.I
'd
like
to
ta
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ke
you
to
the
Great
Wall
on
Tuesday
,
我想在2月19日星期二,带你去长城21·世纪
教育网
the
nineteenth
of
February
16.Your
house
is
re
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ally
different
from
the
flats
in
Beijing
你的房子真的不同于北京的公寓www-2-1-cnjy-com
17.It's
+
adj
+
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
(for
sb)
+
to
do
sth
做某事对某人来说是……的
It's
nice
to
sit
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
in
it
and
watch
TV
坐在里面看电视是很好的
18.May
I
speak
to
Dan
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)iel,
please?
我可以和Daniel通话吗?
This
is
Dani
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)el
(speaking),Who's
calling,
please
?
（=
Who’s
that/
speaking,
please
?）我就是,你是谁?2-1-c-n-j-y
This
is
Simon
我是Simon
19.I
'll
call
you
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hen
I
am
free
=
I’ll
telephone
you
when
I
have
time
当我有空时,我将打电话给你21
cnjy
com
20.
What
kind
of
home
do
you
live
in
?
你住在什么样的家里?
21.There
are
no
other
rooms
on
the
second
floor
三楼没有其他的房间
22.
It’s
my
second
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)time
to
go
to
Beijing
这是我第二次去北京
Today
is
Tom’s
twentieth
birthday
(序数词前有物主代词,名词所有格时,the要省略)
第一关：挑战单词
梦想
dream
宫殿
palace
饭店
restaurant
照片
photo
花园
garden
起居室
living
room
中心
centre
合用，分享
share
伦敦
London
卧室
bedroom
公寓，套房
自己的
own
浴室
bathroom
阳台
balcony
海滩
beach
二十
twenty
城镇
town
最喜欢的
favourite
国家
country
首都
capital
加拿大
Canada
法国
France
日本
Japan
俄国
Russia
英国
the
UK
第二关：挑战短语
梦想的家园
dream
homes
住在皇宫里
live
in
a
palace
住在餐馆隔壁
live
next
to
a
restaurant
在镇上
in
town
二十家饭店
twenty
restaurants
第五大街最大的那个
the
biggest
one
in
Fifth
Street
国家和首都
countries
and
capitals
富士山
Mount
Fuji
白宫
the
white
House
埃菲尔铁塔
the
Eiffel
Tower
加拿大国家电视塔
the
CN
Tower
大本钟
Big
Ben
红场
Red
Square
天安门广场
Tian’anmen
Square
第三关：挑战句子
你想要住在宫殿里吗？Would
you
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)like
to
live
in
a
palace?
我想要住在餐馆隔壁。I
would
like
to
live
next
to
a
restaurant.
镇上有二十家饭店，哪一家是你的最爱？Ther
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
are
twenty
restaurants
in
town.
Which
is
your
favourite?
第五大街最大的那个。The
biggest
one
in
Fifth
Street.
这张照片来自哪个国家？Which
country
is
this
photo
from?
它来自日本。这是富士山。It’s
from
Japan.
This
is
Mount
Fuji.
东京是日本的首都吗？是的。Is
Tokyo
the
capital
of
Japan?
Yes,
it
is.
7下Unit
1
Dream
homes
Welcome
to
the
unit
第一关：挑战单词
梦想
宫殿
饭店
照片
花园
客厅，起居室
中心
合用，分享
伦敦
卧室
公寓，套房
自己的
浴室
阳台
海滩
二十
城镇
最喜欢的
国家
首都
加拿大
法国
日本
俄国
英国
第二关：挑战短语
梦想的家园
住在皇宫里
住在餐馆隔壁
在镇上
二十家饭店
第五大街最大的那个
国家和首都
富士山
白宫
埃菲尔铁塔
加拿大国家电视塔
大本钟
红场
天安门广场
第三关：挑战句子
你想要住在宫殿里吗？
我想要住在餐馆隔壁。
镇上有二十家饭店，哪一家是你的最爱？
第五大街最大的那个。
这张照片来自哪个国家？
它来自日本。这是富士山。
东京是日本的首都吗？是的。
7下Unit
1
Dream
homes
Reading
1
第一关：挑战单词
世界
world
英里
mile
房屋
house
厨房
kitchen
花园
garden
中心
centre
楼层
floor
晚餐
dinner
盥洗室
bathroom
海滩
beach
阳台
balcony
英国
England
海洋
sea
伦敦
London
公寓
flat
第二关：挑战短语
世界各地
around
the
world
世界各地的家
homes
around
the
world
住在镇上
live
in
a
town
距离伦敦15里
15miles
from
London
享用一杯茶
enjoy
a
cup
of
tea
在莫斯科的中心
in
the
centre
of
London
住在一个公寓里
live
in
a
flat
在7楼
on
the
seventh
floor
一个漂亮的客厅
a
nice
living
room
晚饭后after
dinner
和我的妹妹共用一间卧室
share
a
bedroom
with
my
sister
躺在床上听音乐
listen
to
music
in
bed
住在一个大房子里
live
in
a
large
room
有我自己的卧室
have
my
own
bedroom
最喜欢阳台
like
the
balcony
best
向外眺望海滩
look
out
at
the
beach
在餐厅
in
the
dining
room
不同国家的家
homes
in
different
countries
7下Unit
1
Dream
homes
Reading
1
第一关：挑战单词
世界
英里
房屋
厨房
花园
中心
楼层
晚餐
盥洗室
海滩
阳台
英国
海洋
伦敦
公寓
第二关：挑战短语
世界各地
世界各地的家
住在镇上
距离伦敦15里
享用一杯茶
在莫斯科的中心
住在一个公寓里
在7楼
一个漂亮的客厅
晚饭后
和我的妹妹共用一间卧室
躺在床上听音乐
住在一个大房子里
有我自己的卧室
最喜欢阳台
向外眺望海滩
在餐厅
不同国家的家
7下Unit
1
Dream
homes
Reading
2
挑战句子
我住在距离伦敦15英里的一个镇上。I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
live
in
a
town
15
miles
from
London.
房屋很大。The
house
is
big.
我最喜欢的房间是厨房。My
favourite
room
is
the
kitchen.
我和我的家人经常坐在那里喝茶享受。My
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
family
and
I
often
sit
there
and
enjoy
a
cup
of
tea.
我们有一个美丽的花园。We
have
a
beautiful
garden.
在那里我和我的狗总会玩得开心。I
always
have
fun
with
my
dog
there.
我住在莫斯科中心的一个公寓里。I
live
in
a
flat
in
the
centre
of
Moscow.
我们的房屋在七楼。Our
flat
is
on
the
seventh
floor.
它不大，但我们有一个漂亮的客厅。It’s
not
big,
but
we
have
a
nice
living
room.
晚饭后，我们喜欢在那里看电视、聊天。After
dinner,
we
like
to
watch
TV
and
chat
there.
我和我妹妹合用一个卧室。I
share
a
bedroom
with
my
sister.
我们经常躺在床上听音乐。W
often
listen
to
music
in
bed.
我住在洛杉矶的一个大房子里。I
live
in
a
large
house
in
Los
Angeles.
它有8个房间。It
has
eight
rooms.
我有自己的卧室和浴室，而且我最喜欢阳台。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)I
have
my
own
bedroom
and
bathroom,
and
I
like
the
balcony
best.
我喜欢坐在那里向外眺望海滩，真酷！
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)I
love
to
sit
there
and
look
out
at
the
beach
and
the
sea.
It’s
cool.
7下Unit
1
Dream
homes
Reading
2
挑战句子
我住在距离伦敦15英里的一个镇上。
房屋很大。
我最喜欢的房间是厨房。
我和我的家人经常坐在那里喝茶享受。
我们有一个美丽的花园。
在那里我和我的狗总会玩得开心。
我住在莫斯科中心的一个公寓里。
我们的房屋在七楼。
它不大，但我们有一个漂亮的客厅。
晚饭后，我们喜欢在那里看电视、聊天。
我和我妹妹合用一个卧室。
我们经常躺在床上听音乐。
我住在洛杉矶的一个大房子里。
它有8个房间。
我有自己的卧室和浴室，而且我最喜欢阳台。
我喜欢坐在那里向外眺望海滩，真酷！
7下Unit
1
Dream
homes
Grammar
第一关：挑战单词
0
zero
11
eleven
12
twelve
13
thirteen
14
fourteen
15
fifteen
16
sixteen
17
seventeen
18
eighteen
19
nineteen
20
twenty
30
thirty
40
forty
50
fifty
60
sixty
70
seventy
80
eighty
90
ninety
99
ninety-nine
第二关：挑战短语
100
one
hundred
1000
one
thousand
10000
ten
thousand
4056
four
thousand
and
fifty-six
23,813
twenty-three
thousand
eight
hundred
and
thirteen
567,110
five
hundred
and
sixty-seven
thousand
one
hundred
and
ten
6,425,200
six
mil
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lion
four
hundred
and
twenty-five
thousand
two
hundred
91,000m2
ninety-one
thousand
square
metres
第三关：挑战句子
国家电视塔1815英尺高。
The
C
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)N
Tower
is
1815
feet
tall.
法国面积是260,000多平方英里。France
has
an
area
of
over
260,000
square
miles.
大约有8,000,0000
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)人住在伦敦。There
are
about
8,000,000
people
living
in
London.
日本的首都东京人口超过13
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),000,000.
Tokyo,
the
capital
of
Japan,
has
over
13,000,000
people.
7下Unit
1
Dream
homes
Grammar
第一关：挑战单词
0
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
99
第二关：挑战短语
100
1000
10000
4056
23,813
567,110
6,425,200
91,000m2
第三关：挑战句子
国家电视塔1815英尺高。
法国面积是260,000多平方英里。
大约有8,000,0000
人住在伦敦。
日本的首都东京人口超过13,000,000.
7下Unit
1
Dream
homes
Grammar
第一关：挑战单词
1st
first
2nd
second
3rd
third
4th
fourth
5th
fifth
9th
ninth
12th
twelfth
19th
nineteenth
20th
twentieth
21st
twenty-first
22nd
twenty-second
23rd
twenty-
third
30th
thirtieth
40th
fortieth
100th
hundredth
第二关：挑战短语
妇女节
Women’s
Day
在三月八号
on
the
eighth
of
March
在七层
on
the
seventh
floor
第一个来学校的
the
first
to
come
to
school
住在某地
live
in…
住在。。。楼层
live
on
…
floor
第三关：挑战句子
妇女节在三月八号。Women’s
Day
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)is
on
the
eighth
of
March.
我们的公寓在八楼。Our
flat
is
on
the
eighth
floor.
在我们班他总是第一个来学校的。He
is
always
the
first
to
come
to
school
in
our
class.
Peter
住在二楼。Peter
lives
on
the
second
floor.
7下Unit
1
Dream
homes
Grammar
第一关：挑战单词
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
9th
12th
19th
20th
21st
22nd
23rd
30th
40th
100th
第二关：挑战短语
妇女节
在三月八号
在七层
第一个来学校的
住在某地
住在。。。楼层
第三关：挑战句子
妇女节在三月八号。
我们的公寓在八楼。
在我们班他总是第一个来学校的。
Peter
住在二楼。
21世纪教育网
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2
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
7年级下册
Unit
1
Dream
homes
1.
dream
homes
:
梦想家园
（dream
此处为名词，做定语修饰homes）
dream
[i:]
1.（可数名词）
“梦；梦想，理想，愿望
”
“实现
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)梦想”：realize
one’s
dream
/
fulfill
one’s
dream/
make
one’s
dream
come
true
口语中“in
your
dreams”:你妄想，你在做梦。表示希望的事情不可能发生。
2.
（及物动词）“梦见，梦到”，后面接名词，动名词或代词
3.（不及物动词）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)“梦见”dream
about
Eg:
He
dreams
about
his
father
a
lot.
“梦想、渴望、向往”dream
of
Eg:
He
is
dreaming
of
being
a
singer.
4.
dream+
that从句：
He
dreams
that
he
will
get
a
good
job.
形容词：理想的，梦想中的The
beauti
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ful
garden
is
a
dream
place
for
children
to
play.
名词：梦想，梦
a
fond
dream黄梁美梦
My
dream
is
to
become
a
singer
when
I
grow
up.
the
girl
of
my
dreams.梦中情人
She
is
the
girl
of
my
dreams
His
dream
of
being
a
doctor
came
true
at
last他当医生的愿望实现了。
动词：做梦
Do
you
often
dream?
I
often
dream
at
night.我夜里常常做梦。
习惯用语，短语：
①dream
of
梦想，渴望
she
had
dreamed
of
a
trip
to
America.
她梦想去美国旅行。
★I
never
dreamed
of
meeting
you
here.我绝对未想到在这里遇到你。
★Little
did
I
dream
of
succeeding
so
well.我做梦也想不到如此圆满的成功。
解读★[常与
not,
little,
never
等连用](没有,
很少,
决没有)想到
②dream
about
梦见，设想，考虑
一般性的梦见使用about
如果渴望使用
I
dreamed
about
her
last
night.昨夜我梦见了她。
dream
to
do
sth.梦想做某事
【区别】-of
/about表示“梦
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)见”，后面接about短语。如：I
sometimes
dream
about
my
parents.
我有时梦见我的父母。
表示“渴望、向往、考虑”
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，后面接of短语。如：He
has
dreamt
of
wealth
and
happiness.
他渴望富有和幸福。
I
dream
of
becoming
a
teacher.
我一心想当个教师。
③Life
is
but
a
dream.
人生如梦
Dreams
are
lies.梦不足信
④dream
away/out/through
one's
life虚度一生
（三个都可以）
⑤be
in
a
dream
/live
in
a
dream
象作梦一样;
梦一样的过日子
In
the
past
she
lived
in
a
dream.过去,
她过着梦一般的生活。
⑥go
to
one's
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
dreams
进入梦乡
⑦like
a
dream
毫不费力地
⑧not
dream
of
无论如何不会考虑到,
决无...之意
2.home/house/family
的区别
“home”，“house”和“family”都可以表示“家”?
1.?“home”的意思是“家”，主
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)要是指一个人出生或居住的地方，房屋只是其中的一部分，因而也有“家乡、故乡”（home?town）的意思，强调归属感，强调家的氛围和环境，有一定的感彩。如：?East?or?West,?home?is?best.?金窝银窝不如自己的草窝。?
2.?“house”的意思是“住宅、房屋”，一般是指家人所居住的建筑物。如：?This?is?a?brick?house.?
3.?“family”的意思是“家庭、
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)家庭成员”，与居住的房子无关。当“family”作为整体概念的“家庭”使用时是单数，指两个或两个以上家庭则用“families”；当作为“家庭成员”使用时是复数。如：??My?family?is?very?large.??我家里人很多。（单数）??My?family?are?all?well.??我家人都很好。
My
house
is
very
old
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
and
my
parents
and
my
sister
are
not
at
home
now,
but
my
family
is
a
big
and
the
family
are
all
very
happy.
★the
加某些形容词表示泛指的一类人
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，或者抽象概念，第一类.：the
+
形容词——表示某一类型的人
，如：the
rich
富人
the
poor
穷人
the
blind盲人
the
sick病人
the
old老人
the
young年轻人
the
dumb哑巴
the
deaf聋子
the
dead
死者
the
weak
弱者
the
strong
强者
the
wealthy
富人
the
jobless
失业者
第二类：the
+
分词形容词——表示某一类
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)型的人
，如：the
wounded伤员
the
injured
伤员
the
killed
被杀者
the
employed被雇用
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)者
the
unemployed失业者
the
accused被告
the
learned有学问的人
the
aged老年人
the
missing
失踪的人
the
living活着的人
3第三类：the
+
国籍形容词—
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)—表示全体国民
；如：the
British
英国人
the
English
英国人
the
French
法国人
the
Chinese
中国人
the
Japanese
日本人
the
Germans德国人
4.
the
+
形容词——
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)表示抽象概念，如：the
true真
the
good善
the
beautiful美
the
right是
the
wrong非
21·世纪
教育网
the
false伪
the
impossible不可能做到的事
the
unknown未知的事物
特别注意主谓一致原则，既然是形容词加上定冠词泛指一类人，那么谓语动词用复数
He
stole
from
the
rich
to
give
to
the
poor.
他偷富人的东西去接济穷人。
Times
are
hard
for
the
unemployed.
失业者的日子很难熬。
Many
of
the
wounded
died
on
their
way
to
hospital.
许多伤员死在去医院的途中了。
he
rich
are
not
always
happier
than
the
poor.
富人不一定总比穷人幸福。
The
Chinese
are
a
friendly
people.
中华民族是一个友善的民族。
The
French
are
famous
for
their
cooking.
法国人以善烹调著称。
The
British
are
very
proud
of
their
sense
of
humor.
英国人为自己的幽默感到自豪。
One
must
learn
to
take
the
bad
with
the
good.
人必须学会好坏都能承受。
He
wants
to
make
the
impossible
possible.
他想把不可能的事成为可能。
形容词：家庭的,
在家里的;
家乡的;
总部的；本地的；国产的；主队的
They
enjoy
home
joys.他们享受天伦之乐。
What
is
your
home
address?你的家庭住址是什么?
My
bike
is
a
home
product.我的自行车是国产的。
The
home
team
won
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)first
prize
in
the
football
match
this
afternoon.今天主队在足球比赛中获得了第一名。
副词：在家,
回家,
到家
The
little
girl
wanted
to
take
this
toy
home.这个小女孩想把这玩具带回家。
You
should
send
her
home.你应该把她送到家。
I'm
home
at
last.我终于到家了。
3.Would
you
like
to
d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
sth?
你想要做某事吗？(
would
like=want，would
like
sth
（n./
pron.）想要某物
但would
like
的语气更加婉转
to
do
sth.
想要做某事
用来提出建议的常用句型，肯定回答：Yes,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)I’d
like/love
to.
或Yes,
I’d
like/love
that.
或OK.
或
All
right.
否定回答：No，thanks.
或
Yes,
I’d
like/love
to,
but…或
I’m
afraid
not.
Would
you
like
sth?
你想要某事吗？
4.next
to
“紧邻；紧挨着；在…的旁边”，next
to=
beside,
近义词为near
,
相对来说，near的距离要远些。
5.in
Fifth
Street
“在第五大街”，这里的Fifth作为街道的名字，而非序数词，地名前不用加the
Eg:
in
Beijing
Street,
on
Zhongshan
Road
?
The
biggest
one
in
the
Fifth
Street.
One和it的区别：都是代词上文中的名词，o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ne
代替可数名词，是同类不同勿；it可以代替可数或不可数名词，就是同一个物体。（one的复数ones）
6.Which
is
your
favourite?
①
在这里为名词，“最/特别喜欢的（事物）”
②
作为形容词为“最喜欢的”，相当于like…best,
只能在名词前做定语。表示某
人最喜欢的，要用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格，不能用程度副词best,
most
very,
quite
等修饰。
7.I
see.
我明白了。
see
（动词）①“理解，领会”②“看见，看到”③“与…见面；看望；会见”，与meet
④
See
you.
“回头见”，答句See
you.
See
you+时间，表示“某时见”
8.the
capital
of…：…的首都/省会
（名词）除此意思外，还有①“大写字母”②“资本”（不可数）
9.方位介词in,
on,
to
的用法：in指在内部；on指在外部接壤；to指在外部，隔着陆地或海洋相望。
10.
enjoy
(动词)
“喜欢；享受…的乐趣”，后接名词、代词或动词现在分词。
Enjoy
doing
sth.
喜欢做某事
enjoy
sth
享受某事21世纪教育网版权所有
常用搭配
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)：enjoy
oneself
==
have
a
good/wonderful/great
time
“玩得高兴，过得愉快”
(
反身代词要和主语保持一致)
enjoy的名词为：enjoyment
(不可数名词)
11.have
fun=
have
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a
good
time=
enjoy
oneself
（fun
为不可数名词，“娱乐；乐趣”）,
fun
前可以加修饰词如：have
great
fun,
have
a
lot
of
fun等。和…玩得高兴：have
fun
with
sb.
have
fun
后若接动词，用动词-ing，构成词组：have
fun
(in)
doing
sth“做某事很开心”
make
fun
of
sb.
取笑某人，开某人的玩笑
fun的形容词
funny
?
in
the
centre
of….在…中心
sports
centre
体育中心，
shopping
centre
购物中心
business
centre
商业中心
centre:
位于空间，如方、圆等中心位置
（There
is
a
tree
in
the
centre
of
the
square.）
middle:
到两边或两端距离相等的中
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)央或中央部分。（She
is
standing
in
the
middle
of
the
line.）
12.
share：①（及物动词）“共用；分享”，share
sth.
with
sb.
“与某人共用某物；与某人分享某物”
②（可数名词）“份额；一份”，常构成短语：a
share
of…
“一份…”
13.
my
own
room:
我自己的房间
(特别强调所有关系时，可在任何名词所有格和形容词性物主代词后加own)
own
①(形容词)
“自己的；特有的”，
常用短语：名词+of
one’s
own
=
one’s
own
+
名词“某人自己的某物”
This
is
my
own
book.
=
It
is
a
book
of
my
own.
on
one’s
own
“独立地
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)；自主地”,相当于
alone,
by
oneself.
He
lives
in
the
house
on
his
own.
②(及物动词)
“有”，相当于
have
I
own
this
book.
Owner:
主
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)人，拥有者
I
am
the
owner
of
the
new
bike,
so
I
own
it.
14.
look
out：①“向外看”
向外眺望某物：look
out
at
+
某物
Look
out
at
the
flowers
向…外看：look
out
of
…
Look
out
of
the
window.
②“当心，小心”，相当于
take
care
或
be
careful
Look
的一些常用词组：
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)look
after,
look
for,
look
forward
to,
look
like,
look
up,
look
over,
look
around,
look
up
and
down,
?
go
to
bed
“上床睡觉”，
强调上床睡觉这个动作，但不是睡着。What
time
did
you
go
to
bed?
go
to
sleep
:
指睡着，入睡。
He
can’t
go
to
sleep.
他不能入睡。
15.
mix
up：混淆，弄混；调和
Women’s
Day：妇女节
?
hundred,
thousand,
million的用法：
其前面如果有具体数字，一定不加s,后面也不加of;
其前面如果是大概的不具体的数字，一定加s,后面要加of
hundreds
of:
数以百计
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的
thousands
of:
成千上万的
millions
of:
数以百万的，许许多多的
16.
面积的表达方法
主语+
have
+
an
area
of
+
数字+
square
meters/kilometers/miles.
==
2-1-c-n-j-y
主语+
be
+
数字+
square
meters/kilometers/miles
+
in
size.
have
an
area
of
…
=
be
…
in
size
“有…的面积”
in
size
“在尺寸/大小/规模上”
square
meters
“平方米”
17.
The
capital
of
Japan
has
over
13,000,000
people.
over
①(介词)
“超过”，相当于more
than,
反义词为less
than
②（介词）“遍及”，He
has
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)friends
all
over
the
world.
当表示“在…的上面”时，
反义词
under
③（副词）“结束”
，The
war
is
over.
④（副词）“经过”
The
birds
fly
over
the
river.
?
over,
above,
on的区别：
?
over----“在…的上方”，
物体之间不解除，通常是正上方，反义词是under
?
above----“在…的上方”，仅指物体的上方，但不一定是正上方，反义词是below
?
on----“在…的上面”，物体直接接触。
?
表示人或物体的大小，高矮，长短等，用“数字+单位名称+形容词
”来表示
例如：5
meters
long(
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)长5米)
6
kgs
heavy(重6公斤)
10
miles
wide
(宽10英里)
18.
write
the
number
out
in
words：用单词写出这些数字
write
out：写出…
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
write
down：写下…
(out
和
down
均为副词)
“及物动词+副词”结构，如果宾语是代词，只能放在中间
write
it
down21
cnjy
com
write过去式
wrote
?
Listen
to
Neil
telling
more
about
his
house.
听某人正在做某事：listen
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
sb.
doing
sth.
听某人做某事：
listen
to
sb.
do
sth.
?listen
to
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)b
do
sth
听到某人经常做某事,全过程都听到了
而listen
to
sb
doing
sth
指得是听到某人正在做某事,是片段
和listen
的这个用法类似的还有：
hear,
see,
watch,
notic
19.
send
sth.
to
sb.
=
send
sb.
sth
把某物寄给某人
receive
sth.
from
sb.
收到来自某人的某物
20.
label：（及物动词）标注；贴标签于
label
sth.
（名词）标签；商标
21.Your
house
is
really
different
from
the
flats
here
in
our
town.
be
different
from…
“与…不同”（different的名词为：difference）
be
the
same
as…“与…一样”
22.
It
is
full
of
flowers.
full：（形容词）1.
满的，充满的；2.
完整的；3.
饱的
be
full
of..(强调状态).=
be
filled
with…（强调动作）
“充满了…”
be
full
of
oneself：“骄傲；臭美；自以为是；只顾自己”
in
full：“全部地；全额地；充足地”
Please
write
your
name
in
full．请把你的全名写出来。
?
I
also
have
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
bedroom
of
my
own.
(a
bedroom
of
my
own=
my
own
bedroom)21
cnjy
com
of
one’s
own
属于某人自己的，某人自己拥有的
（这个只做后置定语，即放在要修饰词的后面）
23.
I
hope
to
visit
your
home
some
day.
some
day：=
someday“某一天，有一天”（表示未来时间里的一天，只能用于将来时）
one
day：“某一天”（即可以表示未来，也可以表示过去）
?
hope
的用法：1)
hope
to
do
sth.
I
hope
to
go
to
the
UK
some
day.
2)
hope后加从句
We
hope
that
our
new
house
will
be
the
best
one.
注意不能说：hope
sb.
to
do
sth.
24.
（电话用语）May
I
speak
to
Daniel?
May
I
speak
to
sb.?
“我可以和…通话吗？”
speak
to
sb.：“对某人说话”
speak
+
语言：“说某种语言”
对方是你要找的人，他/她可以说：This
is…speaking.
…speaking.（我就是…）
询问对方是谁，可以说：Who’s
that
(speaking)
?(你是谁？)
作自我介绍时说：
This
is
…(speaking).
（我是…）
请对方别挂电话或稍等时，可以说：“Hold
on.”“Hold
on
for
a
moment,
please.”
表达某人不在，可以说：“Sorry,
…
is
not
her.
”“...
is
not
in.”
接电话：answer
the
phone
给某人打电话：make
a
call
to
sb/
call
sb./
phone
sb/
ring
sb.
up
表示打什么电话号码，要用
at
+
电话号码，
call
me
at
12345678
25.
Can
I
take
a
message?
message：（可数名词）“消息；信息”
give
sb.
a
message:
把口信捎给某人
take
a
message
for
sb.
：给某人捎个口信
leave
a
message
to
sb.
：
给某人留言
26.
Can
you…?
的回答
肯定：Sure.
/
With
pleasure.
/
Of
course.
/
Certainly.
/
No
problem.
否定：Sorry.
/
Sorry,
I
can’t.
/
I’d
love
to,
but…/
I’m
afraid
not.
27.
ask
sb.
to
do
sth.：让/要求某人做某事
ask
sb.
not
to
do
sth.：
让某人不要做某事
ask
sb.
sth.=
ask
sb.
about
sth.
询问某人（关于）某事
28.
call
sb.
back
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)：给某人回电话
（call
sb.
back
=
ring/phone/telephone
sb.
back）
call
back：回电话
call
up：打电话
call
on：拜访（某人）；
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)叫；号召；要求
call
at：拜访（某地）
call
off：“取消（计划，比赛等）
29.
take
turns
to
do
sth：轮流做某事
(turn
名词
“轮流，轮班”)
You
must
wait
for
your
turn.
你必须等着轮到你。
30.
underline：（及物动词）1.
在…换线；2.
强调
3.（可数名词）下划线
31.
at
the
foot
of…：在…（山）脚下；在…下部
at
the
foot
of
a
hill：在小山脚下
类似的词组：
at
the
top
of
…
在…的顶部
in
the
middle
of…在…的中间
at
the
bottom
of
…
在…的低端
?
在周末
at
the
weekend
at
weekends,
on
the
weekend,
on
weekends
(weekend
用复数时，前不加the)
在工作日
on
weekdays
/on
the
weekdays
32.
What
kind
of
home
do
you
live
in?
你住在什么样的房子里？
live
为不及物动词，当疑问词为疑问代词时，不及物动词后要加上其相应的介词
Where
do
you
live?
=
In
which
place
to
you
live?
33.
a
kind
of：一种…
I
think
it
is
a
kind
of
bird.
我认为它是一种鸟
kind
为单数后加名词为单数，kind为复数后加可数名词复数或不可数名词单数
34.
invite
sb.
to
do
sth：邀请某人做某事
（invite
的名词
invitation
邀请）21教育网
invite
sb.
to
sp.：邀请某人去某地
类似的词组：
ask
sb.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to
do
sth.
/
want
sb.
to
do
sth./
allow(允许)
sb.
to
do
sth./
tell
sb.
to
do
sth.
/
35.
home
cinema：家庭影院
football
field：足球场
36.
more
than
enough：绰绰有余，足够多；太
There
are
more
than
enough
people
in
here.
这里有太多的人。
You
did
more
than
enough.
你做得足够多了。
37.
each
+
名词单数/
each
of
+
名词复数，后谓语动词用单数。
38.
include:“包括,包含”
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),及物动词include
sth.包括某事在内
，include在句中作谓语动词
The
price
includes
postage
charges.
价格包括邮费在内。
I
include
eggs
on
the
list
of
things
to
buy.
我在要买的货单上包括了鸡蛋。
including一般用在逗号后面，或者是冒号的前面，总之，是用标点隔开用的，但是有的时候它也是可以放在句子中的．including是介词,不是动词.
The
band
played
many
songs,
including
some
of
my
favourites.
There
are
seven,
including
a
goalkeeper.
trademarks
(including
service
marks);商标(包括服务商标)；
被包括的物体在前，用
included
Four
people
will
go
to
the
zoo,
me
included.=
including
me.
重点短语
1.
would
like
to
live
next
to
a
restaurant
〈知识链接〉would
like
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)/want
sth想要某物，would
like/want
to
do
sth想做某事,
would
like
sb
to
do
sth想让某人做某事；注意疑问句Would
sb
like
to
do
sth?
Yes,
I’d
like/love
to. 21教育名师原创作品
2.
homes
around
the
world世界各地的家园
〈知识链接〉around/across/all
over/throughout…遍及…，全…
⑴全世界：around/across/all
over/throughout
the
world
⑵全国：around/across/all
over/throughout
the
country
3.
look
out
at
the
beach
and
the
sea向外看海滩和大海
〈知识链接〉look
out
at…向外看…，look
out
of…向…外看→
look
into…向…里看e.g.
①向车外看look
ou
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
the
car
②向外看车look
out
the
car
③向窗里看look
the
window
4.
see
the
sea
and
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
beach
from
the
bedroom
windows
→see…from…从某处看到某人或某物
5.
rain
a
lot＝often
rain经常下雨
〈知识链接〉rain
vi.下雨
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)&n.雨水→rainy有雨的
e.g.
①It
rains
a
lot.＝There
is
a
lot
of
rain.
②It
was
rainy
last
night.
③a
heavy
rain一场大雨
④rain
heavily下大雨
6.
make
dinner＝cook
dinner做饭→
make常指手工制作，cook烹调
7.
on
the
fifth
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)of
June＝on
5th
June＝on
5
June＝on
June
5th＝on
June
5
在 6月5日
8.
in
the
centre
of…在…的中心，在…的中央→in
the
centre
of
the
city在市中心
9.
live
with
my
family
in
a
flat
on
a
busy
street和我的家人住在一条繁华街道的套房里
10.
share
a
bedroom
with
my
sister和我的姐姐合住一个卧室
〈知识链接〉share
sth
with
sb和某人分享某物，和某人合用某物
11.
the
best
place
to
grow
flowers种花的最好地方
动词不定式作后置定语
12.
more
than多于，超过→less
than少于，不到
13.
on
a
shelf
→on
shelves在架子上，on
the
balcony在阳台上
14.
“到达”的三种表达方式：①arrive
at＋小地方，arrive
in＋大地方
②get
to
③reach
〈知识链接〉⑴到达这里/
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)那里/家①arrive
here/there/home
②get
here/there/home；此时不用reach
⑵到某人的家arrive
at
sb’s
home,
get
to
sb’s
home,
reach
sb’s
home
⑶不说到达具体的地方，只能用arrive。e.g.
I’ll
call
you
when
he
arrives.
⑷arrive
on
Sunday不能用arrive
at/in
Sunday。
15.
can’t
wait
to
see
you迫不及待见到你
→
can’t
wait
to
do
sth迫不及待地做某事
〈知识链接〉On
Christ
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)mas
morning
children
can’t
wait
to
open
the
presents
in
the
stockings.
16.
take
you
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
Great
Wall
→take
sb
to…带某人去某地，不能用take
sb
to
go
to…
17.
have
your
own
bedroom
拥有你自己的卧室
〈知识链接〉own自己的，用于所有
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)格之后表示强调。常用one’s
own＋名词，of
one’s
own
自己独有的。e.g.
①a
room
of
my
own＝my
own
room
②She
has
her
own
car.
18.
at
least至少→at
most至多，两者都是后接数词＋名词
【句型释义】
1.
The
capital
of
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
USA
is
Washington
DC.美国的首都是华盛顿。
划线提问是What
is
the
capital
of….
〈知识链接〉the
capital
of…
…国家的首都，首都是惟一的，必须使用定冠词the修饰。
2.
The
house
is
over
the
river.
〈知识链接〉over在…的正上方，垂直向上，反义词是under在…正下方，垂直向下
e.g.
①There
is
a
bri
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)dge
over
the
river.
②It’s
too
hot.
Let’s
have
a
rest
under
the
tree.
〈用法拓展〉above在…的下方，高于
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)…，只说明物体间的上下关系，可能垂直，也可能不垂直。反义词是below在…的下方，低于…。above,
below也可以表示“在几度以上或以下”。
e.g.
①The
plane
fle
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)w
above
the
bridge.
②It’s
cold.
The
temperature
is
below
zero.
3.
That
sounds
great/good.可以简写为Sounds
great/good.听起来好极了。sound是连系动词。
4.
电话用语：
⑴请找某人接电话好吗？May/Can/Could
I
speak
to…?
⑵我就是。Speaking.
⑶你是谁？Who
is
that
(speaking)?或Who’s
calling?
⑷Is
that…?你是…吗？
⑸我是…。This
is…(speaking).
5.
I
have
a
room
with
twelve
showers
and
four
baths.
〈知识链接〉介词短语with…作后置定语，如：a
girl
with
long
hair一个长发女孩
6.
I
would
lik
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
all
my
friends
to
have
a
shower
or
a
bath
at
the
same
time.
at
the
same
time同时
〈知识链接〉would
like
sb
to
do
sth想让某人做某事，have/take
a
shower/bath洗淋浴/洗澡
7.
Wilson
li
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ves
two
floors
above
Wendy.
Mary
lives
six
floors
below
Wendy.
注意介词的使用。
【语法详解】方位介词、基数词、序数词
㈠方位介词
⒈常见的方位介词：above→below
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
behind→in
front
of,
at/in
the
front
of→at
the
back
of,
at,
in,
beside,
beyond,
before→after,
by,
between,
among,
inside→outside,
next
to,
on,
opposite,
over→under,
on
the
left/right,
on
the
left/right
of…
⑴在…的上面→
above,
on和o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ver：over在…的正上方；above在…的上方；on在…的上面，通常与物体的表面接触，注意on
the
tree与in
the
tree的区别。
⑵在→
at,
in和on：at指较小
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的地方；in指较大的地方，意为“在…的内部”；on泛指在物体的表面。at与in的大与小往往是相对而言的，有时取决于说话者的态度。
⑶在…的前面→
before,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)in
front
of和in/at
the
front
of：in
front
of主要指一物体在另一物体的前面，两者是分开的，而in/at
the
front
of则指一物体中有一部分位于前部，即两者是包容的；before指时间和空间上的顺序，也可用于抽象事物之前，一般不用于建筑物之前。
①The
girl
sit
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ting
in
front
of
me
is
Millie.
②The
introduction
is
always
in
the
front
of
the
book.
③You
must
check
your
homework
carefully
before
handing
it
in.
⑷beyond在…的那一边，out
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)side在…的外面，over在…的上方。The
house
is
beyond
the
bridge.
⑸在…的中间→
betwee
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n用于两者之间；among用于两者以上之间。若两者以上的人或物中有and时，用between，而不用among。
①The
path
between
the
two
houses
was
covered
with
snow.
②Audrey
Hepburn
is
among
the
most
famous
actresses.
③Ecuador
(厄瓜多尔)
lies
between
Columbia,
Peru
and
the
Pacific
Ocean.
⑹在…之后→
after和behind：after常与动态动词连用；behind常与静态动词连用。
①He
had
left
his
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)wallet
on
the
table,
so
I
went
after
him.
②His
coat
is
hanging
behind
the
door.
⑺在…的对面→
opposite：opposite也可作形容词，意为“相对的”。
①The
window
is
opposi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)te
the
door.
②He
lives
on
the
opposite
side
of
the
street.在这条街的对面
㈡数词：
1、分类：数词有基数词和序数词两种。英语的数词可以作句子的主语、宾语、表语和定语。
2、基数词：表示数目的词叫基数词。
1、
英语中常用的基数词有：
123456789101112
onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelve
13141516171819
thirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteen
2030405060708090100
twentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyone(a)
hundred
2335101
twenty-threethirty-fiveone
hundred
and
one
1000→one(a)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)thousand,10000→
ten
thousand,100000→one
hundred
thousand
,1000000→one
million,10000000→ten
million,
100000000→one
hundred
million,【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
108→one
hundred
and
ei
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ght,
146→one
hundred
and
forty-six,
500→five
hundred
,
1001→one
thousand
and
one,
1813→one
thousand
eight
hundred
and
thirteen.
2、[注]：(1)百位与十位之间要加and；十万位和万位,亿位和千万位之间通常也要加and。
(2)英语用千、百万等单位计数
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),大数字从右向左看,
每隔三位划一逗号,倒数第一个逗号之前要用thousand,倒数第二个逗号之前要用million,倒数第三的逗号之前要用billion表示。
(3)
hundred、
thousan
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d、
million作数词时,不用复数,前面可以加上one,
two,
…等其它数词。用作名词时复数表示“成…上…”,后面必须要有of,前面可以加上some,many,several等词。如：five
hundred(五百),
hundreds
of(成百上千的),
ten
thousand(一万),
thousands
of(成千上万的),
millions
of(成百万的)
3、序数词：表示顺序的数词叫序数词。
1、
英语的序数词基本变法：
(1)
一般在基数词后加th,(2)-ve结尾的改为-fth,(3)-ty结尾的改为-tieth,(4)熟记特殊词。
2、序数词如下：
1st2nd3rd4th5th6th7th8th9th10th11th12th
※first※second※thirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtentheleventhtwelfth
13th14th15th16th17th18th19th
thirteenthfourteenthfifteenthsixteenthseventeentheighteenthnineteenth
20th30th40th50th60th70th80th90th100th
twentieththirtiethfortiethfiftiethsixtiethseventietheightiethninetiethone
undredth
21st22nd23rd35th101st
twenty-firsttwenty-secondtwenty-thirdthirty-fifthone
hundred
and
first
1000th→one
thous
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)andth,
1000000th
→one
millionth.,
第703→the
seven
hundred
and
third,
第5480→the
five
thousand
four
hundred
and
eightieth.21cnjy.com
3、注：(1)两位以上的序数词仅个位数部分用序数词,其余部分仍用基数词。如：thirty-sixth,
(2)
使用序数词时一般加定冠词the.
如：I’m
in
the
third
grade.
(3)
序数词作“几分之几
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)”讲时,有复数形式。如：1/5→one
fifth
;
2/3→
two
thirds
;
4/7→
four
sevenths
;
1/2→
a
half
;
1/4→a
quarter
;
3/4→
three
quarters
;
50%→
fifty
hundredths
(
fifty
per
cent).
4、数词的用法：
1、表示年份：2002:
twenty
thousand
and
two
;
1976
:
nineteen
seventy-six.21·cn·jy·com
2、表示日期：
12月1日:
Dec
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?).1st或the
first
of
December；2002年11月8日:
Nov.
8th,
2002.
3、表示时刻：
5：15→
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)five
fifteen或a
quarter
past
five
;
8：30→
eight
thirty或half
past
eight
;
10：45→
ten
forty-five或a
quarter
to
eleven.www.21-cn-jy.com
4、表示编号：Room
105→Room
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)one
0
five;
Bus
No.13→Bus
Number
Thirteen;
P.5→Page
Five;
Tel.No.7658659→Telephone
Number
seven-six-five-eight-six-five-nine2·1·c·n·j·y
5、小数的读法：5.7→
five
point
seven,
0.16
→zero
point
one
six.www-2-1-cnjy-com
6、“半”的表达：
1/2→
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)half,
半小时→half
an
hour,
1.5小时→one
and
a
half
hours或one
hour
and
a
half.
7、序数词前面加the时,表示
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)顺序,加a/an时表示“再一、又一”。如：The
third
lesson
is
rather
difficult.(第三课相当难)/
Shall
we
read
the
text
a
third
time?(我们把课文读第三遍,好吗？)【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
5.介词或副词的判定和介词，副词的使用
表示位置关系的：above,
bel
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ow,
down,
up,
out,
in,
across,
back,
along,
over,
round,
around,
away,
near,
off,
on,
inside,
outside,
past等。
在表示位置关系的副词中，有些副词也可用作介词
，如：above,
over,
beyond,
around,
below,
down,
up,
in,
along,
near,
off,
on,
past等,【出处：21教育名师】
判别1：没有宾语时就是副词，有宾语
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)时就是介词，如：Come
in,
please.（副）
They
live
in
the
next
room..（介）
Let's
take
along.
(副)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Let's
walk
along
this
street.
(介)
She
looked
around.
(副)
They
sat
around
the
table.
(介)
【版权所有：21教育】
Let's
go
on
with
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
work...(副词)
What
subject
will
you
speak
on?
(介词)
判别2：是否形成逻辑关系：
副词在句中的位置：时间副词—尾、地点副
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)词—尾，一般而言按照小地、大地、小时、大时间顺序排，若强调可以调换顺序：如：He
did
his
work
here
yesterday.他昨天在这里工作。
On
the
bed,there
are
some
toy
pandas.
频度副词—单独be后，实义动前，两者夹中间、
程度副词—程度副词放在所修饰的形
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)容词之前(特例：enough则放在后面)。如：very
careful,
too
tired
old
enough。
方式副词—一般放在修饰的动词后，但是如宾语较长，也可将副词放在动词与宾语之间。
Penny’s
and
John’s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
fathers
are
both
work
hard.
I
did
the
work
very
well.
He
wrote
carefully
some
letters
to
his
friends.
疑问副词—用于对句子的状语进行提问,位置总是在句首。
When
and
where
were
you
born?
你何时何地出生？
Why
did
littl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
Edison
sit
on
some
eggs?
小爱迪生为什么要坐在鸡蛋上？
How
do
you
do?你好！
连接副词—用来引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句,在从句中作状语….
关系副词：用来引导定语从句,在从句中作状语。……..
其它副词：too“也”,用在句尾；also放
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)在动词前；either
“也不”,放在句尾；nor“也不”,放在句首；so“如此,这样”,放在形容词、副词前；
on/off“开/关”放在动词之后；
not放在be之后、助动词之后、不定式或动名词之前；
maybe/perhaps放在句首；
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
certainly放在句首或动词之前。如：He
went
to
the
Palace
Museum
and
I
went
there,too.他去了故宫博物院,我也去了
Maybe
your
ticket
is
in
your
inside
pocket.
也许你的票就在你的里边衣袋里
Tom
doesn’t
have
a
computer.
–Nor
do
I.
汤姆没有计算机,我也没有。
3.
look
系动词look
+形容词，如：look
b
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eautiful
不及物动词
相关短语:look
for
寻找
look
at
看
look
on
观看
look
like
看起来像
look
up
向上看，查询
look
after照顾
look
into朝…看
look
back
on…回顾…
look
forward
to
…期盼
look
forward
to
doing期待做某事
look
around
环顾四周
look
down
on
瞧不起
look
up
and
down
上下打量
look
out
小心
to
(两地相隔)
on
(两地接壤)
in
(在内部)
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit1
Dream
homes单元易错题汇总
关于基数词、序数词的易错点和练习
1.We
will
have
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)_________
holiday
after
the
exam.
A.
two
month
B.
two-month
C.
two
month’s
D.
two-months【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
答案:
B
(选择C的同学要注意应用two
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)months’;
选择D的同学要注意名词之间有
“—
“
后的组合词当作形容词来用,
因此就不用所有格形式了.)
2.
_______
trees
are
cut
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)down
in
the
forests
every
year.
A.
Thousand
B.
Thousands
C.
Thousand
of
D.
Thousands
of
答案:
D.
(选择C的同学注意词组记忆的准确性)
3.
Our
sports
meeting
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ill
be
held
________.
A.
on
24,
Tuesday,
April
B.
in
April
24,
Tuesday
C.
on
Tuesday,
April
24
D.
in
April
Tuesday
2421
cnjy
com
答案:
C.
(选B的同学是受到中文的影响,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)要特别注意中英文的差异)
May
20th,2002,the
twentieth
of
May,2002?注意：带有数词的名词作定语时，一般用单数形式a
seven-year-old
boy.
4.
Our
school
will
ho
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ld
a
sports
meeting
next
week.
Tom
and
I
will
be
in
boys'
.
A.800-metres-
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)race
B.800-metres
race?C.800-metre
race
D.800
metre
race
答案:
C.
800来修饰race,有两种表达法，800-metre
race或800
metres'
race.
?
5.
I'm
very
hungry,
I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)have
eaten
two
cakes,
would
you
please
give
me
one?
A.
move
B.
three
C.
a
third
D.
the
third
?
答案:
C.
序数词前加不定冠词，表示“又一，再一”，表示another。
?
6.
of
the
land
in
the
world
is
covered
by
water.?
A.
Four
three
B.
Three
four
C.
Three
fourth
D.
Three
fourths?
答案:
D.
此题考查分数的写法，如果分子大于1，分母用复数。
?
例6 We
will
have
holiday
in
the
winter.?
A.
four
weeks
B.
a
four-week
C.
four
week
D.
a
four
weeks
?
答案:
B.
此题为一个四星期的假期，数词+名词用作定语。
?
一、单项选择
基础题
(
)
1．How
many
workers
are
there
in
your
factory?
---There
are
two
__________.
A.
hundreds
B.
hundred
C.
hundred
of
D.
hundreds
of
(
)
2．About
________
students
in
our
class
can
describe
that
place
in
English.
A.
three-fifths
B.
three-fifth
C.
third-five
D.
third-fifths
(
)
3.Can
you
write
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
number
eighty-five
thousand,
six
hundred
and
twenty-six?
---Yes,
it
is
__________.
A.
856620
B.
85626
C.
58662
D.
58626
(
)
4.
When
was
the
PRC
founded?
It
was
founded
on
_________.
A.
July
1,
1921
B.
October
1,
1949
C.
August
1,
1927
D.
May
1,
192221世纪教育网版权所有
(
)
5._______
Chinese
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
are
looking
for
ways
to
learn
English
well
before
Beijing
2008
Olympics.
A.
Thousand
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
Thousands
C.
Thousand
of
D.
Thousands
of
(
)
6．Mr
Zhang
teaches
at
__________
Middle
School.?21教育名师原创作品
A.
a
No.5
B.No.5
C.
the
No.5th
D.5th
No
?
(
)
7．John
lives
on__________
floor.?
twenty
B.
twentieth
C.
the
twentieth
D.
the
twentyth
(
)
8．He
has
worked
on
the
farm
for__________
years.?
A.
two
and
half
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
two
and
a
half
C.
a
half
and
two
D.
two
halves
and
a
(
)
9．Xiao
Mao
and
Da
Mao
are
in__________
.?
A.
team
Fourth
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
the
team
Four
C.
Team
Four
D.
Four
team
?
(
)
10．Sorry,
__________had
been
sold
out.?
A.42
size
B.
Size
42
C.the
42
size
D.
the
size
42
(
)
11.
Which
of
the
following
is
not
a
capital
city?__________
A.
Ottawa.
B.
London.
C.
New
York.
D.
Tokyo.
(
)
12.
—Is
Andy
from
__________
USA?
—No.
He
is
from
England.
A.
an;
a
B.
/;
the
C.
the;
/
D.
the;
the
(
)
13.
In
some
West
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ern
countries,
shops
are
closed__________weekends.
A.
in
B.
at
C.
to
D.
with
(
)
14.
I
usually
eat
dinner
with
my
family
in
the__________
.
A.
dining
room
B.
living
room
C.
bedroom
D.
kitchen
(
)
15.
—What
are
you
going
to
do
this
weekend?
—I
would
like__________
my
uncle.
A.
visiting
B.
visit
C.
to
visit
D.
visits
(
)
16.
My
cousin
has
a
small
garden__________many
beautiful
flowers.
A.
of
B.
with
C.
about
D.
in
(
)
17.
You
sh
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ould
ask
your
brother__________
back
as
quickly
as
he
can.
A.
to
come
B.
comes
C.
come
D.
coming
(
)
18.
—__________
is
your
room
number?
—It’s
B225.
It’s
on
the
second
floor.
A.
How
much
B.
How
many
C.
How
D.
What
(
)
19.
110,206
should
be
read__________
.
one
hundred
and
ten
thousand
two
hundred
and
six
one
hundred
and
ten
thousands
and
two
hundreds
and
six21cnjy.com
one
hundred
and
ten
thousand
and
two
hundred
and
six21·cn·jy·com
one
hundred
ten
thousand
two
hundred
and
six
(
)
20.
My
best
frie
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nd
Paul
lives
on__________
floor
in
this
tall
building.
A.
thirteenth
B.
thirteen
C.
the
thirteen
D.
the
thirteenth
www-2-1-cnjy-com
(
)
21.
—Mary,
how
many
students
are
there
in
your
school?【出处：21教育名师】
—
__________
A.
Two
thousands.
B.
Two
thousand.
C.
Two
thousands
of.
D.
Two
thousand
of.
(
)
22.
Every
home
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)has
a
kitchen
and
it
is
the
place__________
meals.
A.
cook
B.
cooks
C.
to
cook
D.
cooking
(
)
23.
I
want
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)have
a
balcony
in
my
house
and
I
can__________
the
beach.
A.
look
out
at
B.
look
up
at
C.
look
out
D.
look
up
(
)
24.
—Hello,
may
I
speak
to
Kitty?
—
__________
A.
Yes,
I
am.
B.
I’m
Kitty.
C.
Yes,
speaking.
D.
Who
are
you?
(
)
25.
—I
hope
to
visit
your
home
some
day.
—
__________
A.
Not
at
all.
B.
Many
thanks.
C.
Take
your
time.
D.
Welcome.
提高题
(
)1．It
is
said
that
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)SARS
has
killed
more
than
________
people
worldwide.
A.
three
hundreds
B.
three
hundreds’
C.
three
hundred’s
D.
three
hundred
(
)2．-What
do
you
think
of
a
war,
Li
Ming?
-I’ve
no
idea.
Bu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
it’s
a
fact
that
_______
people
had
to
leave
their
hometown
during
the
War
on
Iraq.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.
three
millio
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ns
B.
million
of
C.
millions
of
D.
several
millions
(
)3．We
all
think
that
the
_______
century
will
bring
us
more
hopes.
A.
twenty-fir
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)st
B.
twentieth-first
C.
twenty-one
D.
twentieth-one21
cnjy
com
(
)4．Both
of
the
two
rulers
are
broken.
I
want
to
buy
a
_______one.
A.
three
B.
third
C.
forth
D.
/
(
)5.
I
heard
the
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ports
meeting
has
been
put
off
until
_______,
hasn’t
it?
A.
the
3
and
4
B.
the
3th
and
4
th
C.
the
3
rd
and
4
th
D.
four
and
five
(
)6.
_______
of
the
earth
_______
made
up
of
oceans.
A.
Two-third;
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
Two-thirds;
is
C.
Two-third;
are
D.
Two-thirds;
are
(
)7.
Since
1964,
_______
satellites
have
been
sent
into
space.
A.
dozens
of
B.
four
dozens
C.
dozen
of
D.
several
dozens
(
)8.
Jack
Booth
is
a
_______
man.
A.
21-years-o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ld
B.
21
years
old
C.
21-year-old
D.
21
year
old
(
)9.
I’ve
lived
here
for
about
_______.
A.
two
and
a
half
year
B.
two
and
a
half
years
21·世纪
教育网
C.
two
year
and
a
half
D.
two
years
and
half
(
)10．---Dad,
what’s
the
sea
like?
---Well,
it’s
large
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)and
full
of
water.
It
covers
about
_____
of
the
earth.
one
third
B.
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ree
quarter
C.
three-fourth
D.
three
quarters
(
)
11.
—Which
restaurant
do
you
often
go
to?
—________
one
next
to
the
bookshop
is
my
favourite.www.21-cn-jy.com
A.
A
B.
An
C.
/
D.
The
(
)
12.
—Do
you
know
the
capital
of________
?
—Of
course.
It’s
Tokyo.
It’s
a
beautiful
city
in
Asia.
A.
Japan
B.
France
C.
the
UK
D.
the
USA
(
)13.
—________
is
the
library
from
here?
—It
is
about
two
miles
away.
A.
How
long
B.
How
far
C.
How
many
D.
How
much
(
)
14.
Lily
ha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
a
lot
of
friends
because
she
always________
her
things_______
others.
A.
shares;
with
B.
shares;
to
C.
helps;
with
D.
helps;
to2·1·c·n·j·y
(
)
15.
There
are________
books
on
the
desk
and
the________
book
is
about
the
history
of
England.
A.
five;
five
B.
fifth;
fifth
C.
five;
fifth
D.
fifth;
five
(
)
16.
Jim’s
mother
was
ill________
for
three
days.
A.
on
the
bed
B.
in
bed
C.
in
the
bed
D.
on
bed
(
)
17.
—Which
place
is
your
favourite
in
your
new
flat?
—It’s
the________
.
I
can
enjoy
nice
meals
and
have
a
chat
there
with
my
family.
A.
bedroom
B.
dining
room
C.
bathroom
D.
study
(
)
18.
Every
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
spring
people
in
this
country
grow________
trees
to
make
their
living
place
greener
and
cleaner.【版权所有：21教育】
A.
ten
millions
B.
ten
millions
of
C.
millions
of
D.
million
of
(
)
19.
This
bike
is________
my
own.
I
bought
it
last
year.
A.
on
B.
of
C.
with
D.
at
(
)
20.
He
hopes
you________
a
good
time
this
weekend.
A.
will
have
B.
had
C.
are
having
D.
have
had
(
)
21.
The
classroom
is________
for
forty
students
to
study
in.
A.
enough
big
B.
big
enough
C.
enough
small
D.
small
enough
(
)22.
—Excuse
me,
where
is
the
nearest
hospital?
—Walk
along
this
stree
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
and
you
won’t
miss
it.
It’s________
the
post
office.
A.
near
at
B.
next
to
C.
close
D.
in
the
front
of
(
)
23.
—________
—It’s
a
big
house
with
a
beautiful
garden.
A.
Where
is
your
new
house?
B.
Who
do
you
live
with?21教育网
C.
What’s
your
dream
home
like?
D.
When
will
you
move?2-1-c-n-j-y
(
)24.
—Would
you
like
to
go
out
to
play
football
with
me?
—________,
but
I
have
to
finish
my
homework
first.
A.
Yes,
I
do
B.
I
like
C.
Of
course
not
D.
I’d
love
to
(
)
25.
—Hello,
this
is
Jim
speaking.
Is
that
Sam?
—Sorry,
he
isn’t
in
now.
________
A.
Can
I
take
a
message?
B.
What
are
you
saying
to
Sam?
C.
May
I
speak
to
Sam?
D.
Who’s
that
speaking?
答案：基础题：1-5
BABCD
6-10
BCBCB
11–15
CCBAC16–20
BADAD21–25
BCACD
提高题：1-5
DCABC6-10
BACDB11–15
DABAC16–20
BBCBA21–25
BBCDA
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
1Dream
homes
句型转换专项训练
1.
They
like
green
best
of
all
the
colors.（改为同义句）
Green
is______
______
______
.
2.The
building
has
seven
floors.（改为同义句）
______
______
______
floors______
the
building.
3.Do
you
want
to
go
shopping
with
me?（改为同义句）
______you______
______
go
shopping
with
me?
4.I
often
sit
in
the
kitchen
and
enjoy
a
cup
of
tea.（对画线部分提问）
______
______you
often______
and
enjoy
a
cup
of
tea?
5.Sometimes
he
and
his
family
have
tea
in
the
kitchen.（对画线部分提问）21cnjy.com
______
______
______
he
and
his
family
have
tea
in
the
kitchen?
6.I’d
like
something
to
drink.（改为一般疑问句）
______you
like______
to
drink?
7.He
lives
on
the
seventh
floor.（对画线部分提问）
______
______he______?
8.Washington
D.C.
is
the
capital
of
the
USA.（对l@l线部分提冋）
______
______the
capital
of
the
USA?
9.
You
can
chat
with
your
friends
on
the
balcony.（对画线部分提问）
______
______
______
______on
the
balcony?
10.Peter
and
I
sit
at
the
same
desk.（改为同义句）
Peter______
the
desk______
______
.
11.Jimmy
always
has
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
a
good
time
with
his
little
cat.（改为同义句）
Jimmy
always______
______
______
his
little
cat.
12.Andy
puts
his
chair
in
front
of
the
door.（对画线部分提问）
______
______
Andy______
his
chair?
13.He
doesn't
like
singing
or
dancing.（改为肯定句）
He______
singing______
dancing.
14.I
like
the
third
one
best.（对画线部分提问）
______
______
______you
like
best?
15.The
area
of
France
is
over
260,000
square
miles.（改为同义句）
France______
______
______
of______
______
260,000
square
miles.
16.They
will
get
there
on
July
9.（改为同义句）
They
will
get
there
on______
______
______
______
.
17.My
classroom
is
on
the
third
floor.（对画线部分提问）
______
______is
your
classroom______
?
18.Tom
lives
in
a
large
house
with
his
parents
in
Nanjing.（对画线部分提问）21教育网
______
______Tom______
in
a
large
house______
in
Nanjing?
19.We
have
a
good
time
chatting
on
the
Internet
every
weekend,（改为同义句）21·cn·jy·com
We
______
______chatting
on
the
Internet
every
weekend.
20.He
lives
in
a
big
house.
The
house
has
two
floors.（合并为一句）
He
lives
in
a
big
house______
______
______
.
21.My
favourite
sport
is
swimming.（改为同义句）
Of
all
the
sports,
I______
swimming______
.
答案
1.
their
favourite
colour
2.
There
are
seven,
in
3.
Would,
like
to
4.
Where
do.
sit
5.
How
often
do21世纪教育网版权所有
6.
Would,
so
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)mething7.
Where
does,
live
8.
What
is9.
What
can
I/we
do
10.
shares，
with
me
11.
has
fun
with12.
Where
does,
put
13.
likes,
and
14.
Which
one
do?15.
has
an
area,
more
than
16.
the
ninth
of
July
17.
Which
floor,
on
18.
Who
does,
live,
with
19.
have
fun
20.
with
two
floors
21.
like,
bestwww.21-cn-jy.com
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Unit1
Dream
homes
词汇运用专项练习
一、根据所给的汉语提示写出中文，每空一词。
1.My_______
（最喜爱的）drink
is
apple
juice.
2.There
are
many
Chinese_______
（餐馆）around
the
world.
3.The
Eiffel
Tower
is
in_______（法国）.
4.Red
Square
is
in
Moscow,
the_______
（首都）of
Russia.
5.Millie's
and
Amy's
houses
look
like
big_______
（宫殿）.
6.My
grandparents
live
in
a
small_______
（镇）far
away
from
Nanjing.
7.Our
city
is
famo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)us
for
its
_______(海滩).We
can
enjoy
the
sun
on
them.
8.I
have
my_______
(自己的)bedroom
in
our
new
house.
9.The
kind
boy
was
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
happy
to_______
(分享)his
food
with
the
hungry
man.
【版权所有：21教育】
10.Now
some
people
like
to
live
in_______
(公寓)in
tall
buildings.
11.My
father
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)likes
to
put
a
large
table
in
the_______
(中心)of
the
sitting
room.
21
cnjy
com
12.His
grandfather
is_______(九十)years
old.
13.There
are
two_______(浴室)in
my
new
flat.
14.—Is
Jack's
home
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)far
from
here?
—No.
It's
just
5_______
(英里)from
here.
15.We
don't
have
a
bi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g_______
(进餐)room,
but
we
have
a
kitchen
in
our
new
flat.
16.Many
ladies
dream
to
live
in
big
villas
with
nice_______(花园).
17.The_______(餐馆)along
the
street
are
very
popular.
18.I
like
lying
on
the_______
(海滩)and
enjoying
the
sunlight.
19.Mum
goes
shopping
in
the_______
(城镇)twice
a
month.
20.Shopping
on
the
In
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ternet
at
the
weekend
is
my
mother's_______
(最爱).
21
cnjy
com
21.His
garden
has
an
area
of
150_______
(平方的)metres.
22.There
are_______
(千)of
people
at
Tian
anmen
Square.
23.The
Eiffel
Tower
is
over
1,000_______
(英尺)tall.【出处：21教育名师】
24.Would
you
please
take
a_______（消息）for
me?
25.How
many_______（餐叉）are
there
on
the
table?
26.My
new
phone
num
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ber
is
eight,
one,
two.
five,
two,
_______（双的）eight,
seven.
21·cn·jy·com
27.—Can
I
eat
the
bread
in
the_______
（冰箱），Mum?
—Oh,
no.
It's
too
cold,
dear.
28.
_______（百）of
books
are
sold
in
this
bookstore
every
month.
29.
People
usually
put
the_______(淋浴器)in
the
bathroom.
30.Many
people
are
working
in
the_______(田).
31.How
much
are
the
two_______(机器)？
32.Please_______(停留)here
for
a
short
time.
I’ll
come
back
to
see
you
soon.
21世纪教育网版权所有
33.Thanks
for_______
(邀请)us
to
have
dinner
with
you
at
home.
34.Climbing_______
（小山）is
good
exercise
for
old
people.
35.He
seems
to
have
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a_______
（第六）sense
for
knowing
that
his
brother
will
win,
www.21-cn-jy.com
36.China
has
an_______
（面积）of
over
9.600,000
square
kilometers.
37.I
feel
very_______（舒服的）while
living
in
such
a
warm
house.
38.I'd
like
to_______
（度过）my
holiday
in
a
town
near
the
lake.
二、用括号中所给单词的正确形会填空。
1.They
want
to
learn
about
homes
in
different_______
（country）.
2.Tian'anmen
Square
is
the_______
（big）
square
in
China.
3.The
CN
Tower
in_______
（Canadian）
is
famous
all
over
the
world.
4.The
boy
oft
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)en
takes_______
（photo）
in
the
park.
Most
of
them
are
very
beautiful.
21教育网
5.We
often
watch
TV
after
dinner
in
the_______(live)
room.
6.Linda
is
a_______
(Russia)
girl.
She
is
tall
and
slim.
7.Uncle
Andy
tr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ied_______
(tenth)
different
jobs.
and
finally
chose
to
be
a
lawyer
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
8.Among
the
three
cups,
the
white
one
is
the_______(big).
9.
There
are
two_______
(balcony)
in
my
new
house.
21教育名师原创作品
10.Helen
comes
from_______
(French)
,
and
she
is
a
famous
model.
11.The
manag
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)er's
room
is
right
above
mine.
It's
on
the_______
(three)
floor.
12.It's
Cindy's_______(one)
time
to
visit
Nanjing.
13.Of
all
the
sports,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)my
little
brother
likes
basketball_______
(well).
14.There
are_______
(many)
than
ten
rooms
in
his
new
house.
15.December
is
the_______
(twelve)
month
of
the
year.
16.Who
do
you
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ink
is
the_______(good)
football
player
in
the
world?
17.Our
classroom
is
small
but_______
(they)
is
big.2-1-c-n-j-y
18.My
good
friend
comes
from
a
city
in_______
(Russian).
19.My
father
likes
eating_______(Japan)
food.
20.There
are
four_______
(zero)
in
the
number
10,000.
21.Where
are
our
seats,
Henry?
—We
should
sit
in
the_______
(five)
row.
22.My
father
is
a
b
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)usinessman.
He
flies
to
America_______(two)
a
month.
23.Millie's
dress
is
different
from_______
（I）.
21cnjy.com
24.This
is
our_______（twenty-three）
English
lesson.
25.We
all
want
to
watch_______
（video）
on
CCTV.
26.Do
you
think
the_______
(dinner)
room
is
beautiful?
27.There
are
lots
of
books
on
those_______
(bookshelf).
28.Would
you
please
take_______(message)
for
me
again?
29.Tom
is
thinki
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng
about
going
as
a
cowboy
for
the_______(five)
year
at
Halloween.
2·1·c·n·j·y
30.
How
many_______
(study)
are
there
in
the
big
house?
31.The
idea
sounds_______
（well）.
I'll
think
about
it
carefully.
32.It
is
reported
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
that
thousands
of
running
friends
from_______(country)took
part
in
2019
Nanjing
Marathon.
33.We
can
see_______
（thousand）
of
stars
in
the
sky
on
a
fine
summer
night.
21·世纪
教育网
34._______（woman）
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Day
is
coming.
I'd
like
to
buy
a
gift
for
my
mother.
35.Our
flat
is
on
the_______
（twenty）
floor
in
this
building.
36.—It's
raining
again!
Yeah,
this
is
the_______(four)
rainy
day
in
the
week!
答案
—、
1.
favourite
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
2.
restaurants
3.
France
4.
capital
5.
palaces
6.
town
7.beaches
8.
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)wn
9.
share
10.
flats
11.
centre
12.
ninety
13.
bathrooms
14.
miles
15.
dining16.
gardens17.
restaurants
18.
beach
19.
town
20.
favourite21.
square
22.
thousands
23.
feet24.
message
25.
forks
26.
double
27.
fridge28.
Hundreds29.
shower
30.
field
31.
machines
32.
stay
33.
inviting
34.
hills35.
sixth
36.
area
fortablewww-2-1-cnjy-com
38.
spend
二、1
countries2.
biggest
3.
Canada
4.
photos
5.
living
6.
Russian
7.
ten
8.
biggest
9.
balconies【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
10.
France
11.
third
12.
first
13.best
14.
more15.
twelfth
16.
best
17.
theirs
18.
Russia
19.
Japanese
20.
zeros
21.
fifth
22.
twice
23.
mine24.
twenty-third
25.videos
26.
dining
27.
bookshelves
28.
messages
29.
fifth
30.
studies
31.
good
32.
countries
33.
thousands
34.
Women's
35.
twentieth36.fourth
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