中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit2
Neighbors单选题精选
(
)
1.
Would
you
like
to
help
me______
my
Chinese?【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.
on
B.
with
C.
for
D.
to
(
)
2.
That______
a
good
idea!
Let’s
do
it
like
that.www.21-cn-jy.com
A.
listens
to
B.
hears
C.
sounds
D.
looks
(
)
3.
When
and
where______
we
meet
tomorrow?
A.
do
B.
are
C.
did
D.
shall
(
)
4.
They
are
hav
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ing
a
“______
hands”
meeting
at
the
community
centre.
They
are
really______
volunteers.【出处：21教育名师】
A.
helping;
helpful
B.
helping;
helping
C.
helpful;
helpful
D.
helpful;
helping
(
)
5.
Some______
people
don’t
feel______
because
of
the
bad
weather.
A.
ill;
good
B.
sick;
well
C.
sick;
good
D.
ill;
well
(
)
6.
They
are______their
neighbors.
A.
friends
to
B.
friendly
to
C.
friends
with
D.
friendly
with
(
)
7.
Millie
is
not
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
good______
English
and
doing
more
reading
is
good
______
her
English
study.【版权所有：21教育】
A.
at;
for
B.
at;
at
C.
for;
for
D.
for;
at21
cnjy
com
(
)
8.
Since
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
you
are
new
here,
I’ll
let
Jack
show
you______
the
community.21教育名师原创作品
A.
of
B.
around
C.
in
D.
at
(
)
9.
Is
there______
wrong
with
your
new
computer?
A.
no
B.
nothing
C.
anything
D.
something
(
)10.
The
girl
is
only
seven
years
old.
She
is
afraid______
.
A.
at
fly
B.
at
flying
C.
fly
D.
of
flying
(
)
11.
—Sunshine
Town
is
a
beautiful
town,
isn’t
it?www-2-1-cnjy-com
—Yes.
There
are
about
two______
visitors
here
every
week.
A.
thousands
of
B.
thousands
C.
thousand
D.
thousand
of
(
)
12.
We
used
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
come
to
school______
bike,
but
now
we
all
come
to
school______
the
school
bus.
A.
by;
by
B.
on;
on
C.
by;
on
D.
on;
by
(
)
13.
There______
a
meeting
in
our
class
next
week.
A.
hasn’t
B.
isn’t
going
to
have
C.
isn’t
going
to
be
D.
won’t
have
(
)
14.
—I
am
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
going
to
Hainan
Island
in
my
summer
holiday
next
month.—
______
.
A.
Glad
to
meet
you.
B.
Sorry
to
hear
that.
C.
See
you
later.
D.
Have
a
good
trip.
(
)
15.
—Have
a
pleasant
trip,
Emma.—
______
.
A.
I’d
love
to.
B.
Thank
you.
C.
I’m
afraid
not.
D.
You
are
welcome.
(
)
16.Zhong
Nanshan,
an______
doctor
told
people
something
about
COVID-19
on
TV
in
January.
A.
83
year
old
B.
83-year-old
C.
83-years-old
D.
83
years
old
(
)
17.
—
______
is
it
from
your
school
to
Zhongshan
Park?
—It
is
about
twenty
minutes
on
foot.
A.
How
long
B.
How
far
C.
How
many
D.
How
much
(
)
18.Let's
go
shopping
for
some
orange
juice.
—
______
And
we
can
also
buy
some
coffee
for
Mum.
A.
Excuse
me!
B.
Good
idea!
C.
Never
mind.D.
I'm
sorry.
(
)
19.
—What
do
you
have______
your
neighbourhood?
—Supermarkets,a
school
and
a
hospital.
A.
of
B.
around
C.
about
D.
with
(
)
20.
This
piece
of
music
sounds______
?It
sounds______
Mozart's.
A.
great；
as
B.
greatly；
as
C.
great；
like
D.
greatly：
like
(
)
21.
Where
would
you
like
to______
?
I'd
like
to
the
city
centre
near
a
supermarket.
A.
live；
live
in
B.
live
in；
live
in
C.
live；
live
D.
live
in：
live
(
)
22.Be
quick!
There
is______
time
left.
A.
few
B.
little
C.
a
few
D.a
little
(
)
23.I
have
problems
with
my
homework.
I
want______
Lily______it.
A.
to
ask；
to
help
B.
ask；
help
C.
ask：
to
help
with
D.
to
ask；
to
help
with
(
)
24.
Can
you
find______
to
do
the
cleaning
with
you?
A.
everyone
else
B.
else
someone
C.
anyone
else
D.
other
someone
(
)
25.—Excuse
me,
when
will
the
train
G7617
arrive?
—Wait
a
minute
please.
I'll______
it
for
you.
A.
keep
B.
read
C.
check
D.
see
(
)
26.
There
______
a
charity
show
at
the
school
hall
next
week.
A.
was
B.
will
be
C.
were
D.
are
(
)
27.In
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)community
centre,
the
engineers
help
us
fix
the
washing
machines
and
fridges.-______
21教育网
A.
That's
really
nice
B.
That's
all
right
C.
That's
right
D.
It's
wrong
(
)
28.
It
see
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ms
that______
is
wrong
with
the
computer.
I
will
get
it
repaired
soon.21cnjy.com
A.
nothing
B.
something
C.
anything
D.
everything
(
)
29.
—There_
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)_____
a
fashion
show
in
our
neighbourhood
this
evening.
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
—I'm
afraid
many
old
people
won’t
like
it.
A.
is
going
to
have
B.
will
have
C.
is
going
to
be
D.
shall
be
(
)
30.Can
you
go
cycling
with
me
this
weekend?
______
.I’ll
do
the
cleaning
for
some
old
people.
A.
Sounds
great
B.
I
m
afraid
not
C.
I'm
not
sure
D.
Believe
it
or
not
(
)
31.
Most______
are
going
to
spend
their
holiday
in
a
city______
this.
21世纪教育网版权所有
A.
teachers；
like
B.
the
teachers；
like
C.
of
teachers；
likes
D.
of
the
teachers；
likes
(
)
32.
People
go
there
when
they
need______
their
problems.
A.
to
help
with
B.
help
with
C.
help
to
D.
help
(
)33.
Millie
wants
to
be
a(n)______
in
the
future.
She
loves
colors.
A.
engineer
B.
artist
C.
nurse
D.
waiter
(
)34.
This
wall
is______.
That
is
to
say,
it
is
a_____wall.
A.
five
metre
long;
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)five
metres
long
B.
five-metres
long;
five-metre
long
C.
five
metres
long;
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
five-metre-long
D.
five-metre
long;
five-metres-long
(
)35.
I
must
thank
Andy______
helping
me
so
much______
my
Chinese.21·cn·jy·com
A.
with;
for
B.
for;
for
C.
for;
with
D.
with;
with
(
)
36.
Can
I
have
more
ice
cream,
Mum?
I’m
afraid
not.
You’ll
feel______
after
having
too
much.
A.
comfortable
B.
nice
C.
sick
D.
well
(
)
37.
How
long
does
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)it
take
the
train
to
get
to
Xuzhou
from
Nanjing?
—Maybe
four
hours.
But
why
not______it
on
the
Internet?
A.
fix
B.
design
C.
look
D.
check
(
)38.
Now
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
smart
phone
is
so
helpful
in
our
life.
It______
a
mini
computer.2·1·c·n·j·y
A.
likes
B.
is
like
C.
is
liking
D.
like
(
)
39.
I
do
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n’t
think
there
is______
with
the
watch.
It
tells
the
right
time.21·世纪
教育网
A.
wrong
something
B.
something
wrong
C.
anything
wrong
D.
wrong
anything
(
)
40.
—There______
lots
of
information
about
sports
on
this
website.
—That’s
true.
But
most
of
it
is
in
English.
A.
has
B.
have
C.
are
D.
is
(
)
41.
—I
want
to
be
a
volunteer
in
the
coming
Sports
Meeting.
______
cool!
That
will
help
you
make
more
friends.
A.
Listens
B.
Looks
C.
Sounds
D.
Hears
(
)42.
—Never
walk
on
the
left
of
the
road,
boys!
—Sorry.
We______
do
that
again.
A.
won’t
B.
don’t
C.
can’t
D.
am
not
(
)
43.
I
lik
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
chatting
with
my
parents.
They
have
many
ways
to
make
me______
happy.2-1-c-n-j-y
A.
to
feel
B.
feeling
C.
to
feeling
D.
feel
(
)
44.
We
want
to
know______to
help
them.
A.
what
to
do
B.
what
can
we
do
C.
how
can
we
do
D.
how
to
do
(
)45.—Women’
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
Day
is
coming.
I’m
thinking
about______
to
buy
for
my
mother.
—What
about
a
silk
scarf?21
cnjy
com
A.
how
B.
when
C.
where
D.
what
答案
1–5
BCDAB
6–10
BABCD
11–15
CCCDB16-20BBBBC21-25ABDCC
26-30BABCB
31-35AB
BCC36-40CD
BCD
41–45CADAD
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
2
Neighbors句型转换专项练习
1.I
will
buy
some
fruit
this
afternoon.（改为否定句）
I______
______
______fruit
this
afternoon.
2.She
often
helps
me
to
learn
English,（改为同义句）
She
often
helps
me______
______
______
.
3.
My
TV
is
broken.（改为同义句）
______
______
______
______
______
my
TV.
4.It's
lucky
for
us
to
study
in
a
big
and
bright
classroom.（改为同义句）
We______
______
______
______
in
a
big
and
bright
classroom.
5.
We
shall
meet
at
the
school
gate.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）
______we
______at
the
school
gate?
No,
we
______.www.21-cn-jy.com
6.Millie's
computer
is
broken.（对画线部分提冋）
______
______
______
Millie's
computer?
7.My
cousin
is
a
teacher.（对画线部分提问）
______
______your
cousin?
8.His
father
is
going
to
help
me
with
my
English.（改为同义句）
His
father______
______
______
______
English.
9.We
are
lucky
to
listen
to
the
wonderful
music.（改为同义句）
______
______for
us
to
listen
to
the
wonderful
music.21世纪教育网版权所有
10.I'll
play
games
and
watch
TV
this
weekend.（改为否定句）
I______
______
games______
watch
TV
this
weekend.
11.There's
something
wrong
with
my
computer,（改为同义句）
Something______
______
______
my
computer.
12.The
girl
drives
to
the
cinema
quickly.（改为同义句）
The
girl______to
the
cinema
quickly______
car.
13.There
is
someone
playing
the
piano.（改为否定句）
There______
______
playing
the
piano.
14.My
grandfather
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nd
grandmother
are
going
to
see
us
this
weekend.（对画线部分提冋）21cnjy.com
______
______
your
grandfather
and
grandmother______
______
see
you?
21教育网
15.The
engineer
is
going
to
help
the
boy
this
afternoon.（对画线部分提问）2·1·c·n·j·y
______
the
engineer______
______
______this
afternoon?
16.There
is
something
interesting
in
today’s
history
class.（改为一般疑冋句）21·世纪
教育网
______
there______
interesting
in
today's
history
class?
17.How
are
your
new
teachers?（改为同义句）
______
are
your
new
teachers______
?
18.The
dictionary
cost
him
120
yuan.
（对画线部分提问）
______
______
did
the
dictionary
cost
him?
19.They
will
take
some
food
with
them,（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
______they______
______food
with
them?
—No,______
______.
www-2-1-cnjy-com
20.Everything
will
be
all
right
in
a
few
days.（对划线部分提冋）
______
______will
everything
be
all
right?
21.There
will
be
a
bird
show
tomorrow.
（改为同义句）
There______
______
______
______a
bird
show
tomorrow.
22.
I’ll
go
swimming
with
my
classmates
this
weekend.（对画线部分提问）2-1-c-n-j-y
______
______
______
______
swimming
with
this
weekend?
23.We
have
a
party
on
Christmas
Eve
every
year.（用
next
year
改写句子）21
cnjy
com
We______
______
______
______
a
party
on
Christmas
Eve
next
year.
24.We
will
meet
some
American
children
at
the
party.（改为否定句）
We______
______
______
American
children
at
the
party.
25.Jim
is
going
to
buy
some
food
this
afternoon.（对画线部分提问）
______
______Jim______
______
______
______
food?
26.They
are
going
to
share
their
stories
over
there.（对画线部分提问）
______
______they______
______
______
over
there?
答案
1.
won't
buy
any
2.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)with
my
English
3.
There
is
something
wrong
with
4.
are
lucky
to
study
5.
Shall,
meet,
shan't6.
What,s
wrong
with
7.
What
is
8.
will
help
me
learn
9.
Its
lucky
10.
won't
play,
or11.
is
wrong
with
12.
goes,
by
13.
isn't
anyone
,is
nobody
14.
When
are,
going
to
15.
What's,
going
to
do
16.
Is.
anything
17.
What,
like
18.
How
much
19.
Will,
take
any,
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hey
won't
20.
How
soon21.
is
going
to
be
22.
Who
will
you
go23.
are
going
to
have24.
won't
meet
any
25.
When
is,
going
to
buy
any
26.
What
are,
going
to
do21·cn·jy·com
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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2
页）
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Unit
2
Neighbors单元知识梳理
重点语法
一般将来时
一般将来时表示将来某个
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。一般将来时的构成：shall／will／be
going
to+v．。肯定句：主语+shall／will+动词+其他．否定句：主语+shall／will+not+动词+其他．疑问句：Shall／Will+主语+动词+其他?
1．shall与第一人称连用，主要用于疑问句中。
3．当有迹象表明在近期或短时间内有可能发生的动作或打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事用be
going
to+v．。www-2-1-cnjy-com
(1)主语的意图，即将做某事。
What
are
you
going
to
do
tomorrow?明天你(们)打算做什么?21
cnjy
com
(2)计划、安排要发生的事。
The
play
is
going
to
be
produced
next
month．这场剧目下个月将被拍摄。
(3)有迹象要发生的事。
Look
at
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)dark
clouds，there
is
going
to
be
a
storm．看那些乌云，将会有一场暴风雨。
4．用一般现在时表将来，经常出现在时间或条件状语从句中。如：
When
Bill
comes，ask
him
to
Wait
for
me．当比尔来时，叫他等等我。
If
It
doesn’
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
rain
tomorrow，I
will
go
shopping
with
mother．假如明天不下雨，我将和妈妈去购物。
词
组
?
恐怕----
be
afraid
a)
be
afraid
of
doing
sth
不敢做某事（指缺乏勇气做某事或担心发生某种后果而不敢做，是一种无意行为）
比较：She
was
afraid
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to
swim
because
she
was
afraid
of
drowning。（她不敢游泳,因为她担心会被淹死。
b)
be
afraid
of
sb./sth.
害怕某人/某事
Helen
is
afraid
of
her
father
.
c)
be
afraid
to
do
sth
不敢
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)做某事
eg：
Lucy
is
afraid
to
watch
the
film
with
the
ghosts
.
d)
be
afraid
(
that
)
…后面接一个完整的句子
在交际口语中，be
afraid
not
意为“恐怕不”，be
afraid
so意为“恐怕如此”。
Are
they
going
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)make
the
new
table?
I’m
afraid
so./
I’m
afraid
not.
?
互相帮助----
help
each
other
?
他们中的大部分----
most
of
them
most
of
后面可以直接加人称代词宾格复数
如；most
of
them/us
/you
most
of
the
后面加名词的复数
如；most
of
the
students
some
of
的用法和most
of
一样
?
拜访我们的新邻居----visit
our
new
neighbours
?
在你们的社区周围----
around
your
neighbourhood
?
开会----
have
a
meeting
?
各种各样的----
all
kinds
of+名词复数或不可数名词
(=
different
kinds
of)
一种…----
a
kind
of
+
单数名词
Rice
is
a
kind
of
plant.【版权所有：21教育】
有点…----
kind
of
He
is
kind
of
shy.
他有点害羞。
重点句型：It’s
kind
of
sb.
to
do
sth.
(某人做某事真是太好了。)
?
分享他们不同的技能----
share
their
different
skills
skill
n.
技能，技巧
skilled
adj.
熟练的，有经验的
He
is
a
skilled
driver.
be
skilled
in
doing
sth.
做某事很熟练
?
做某事是幸运的----
be
lucky
to
do
sth.
lucky
的名词为
luck:
(不可数)”运气，好运”
,
祝某人某事好运
good
luck
to
sb.
with
sth.
lucky的反义词
unlucky,
?
…出了问题/有毛病了----something
wrong
with…
?
乐意帮忙----be
ready
to
help
乐意做某事----
be
ready
to
do
sth.2-1-c-n-j-y
?
有空的----
be
free
?
购物----
do
some
shopping
=
go
shopping
“do
+
some+
v.ing”
表示做有关的动作，类似的短语：
do
some
talking,
do
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)some
reading,
do
some
washing,
do
some
cleaning…..
?
善良且乐于助人----be
kind
and
helpful
?
帮某人做某事----
help
sb.
with
sth.=
help
sb.(to)
do
sth.21教育网
在某人的帮助下----
with
the
help
of
…./
with
one’s
help
(help
在此为名词)
?
在社区活动中心----
at
the
community
centre
?
让/要求某人做某事----
ask
sb.
to
do
sth.
?
找到某人做某事----
find
sb.
to
do
sth.
发现某人正在做某事----
find
sb.
doing
sth.
find
out:
经过调查，询问，探听后才发现某事
find:
强调“找”的结果，意为“找到”
?
坏了----
be
broken
?
大学生----
college
students
college:
学院，
一般指大学内部的学院或独立学院。
university:
大学，一般指由多个学院组成的综合性大学。
?
后天----
the
day
after
tomorrow
前天----the
day
before
yesterday21cnjy.com
?
生火----make
a
fire
着火----
catch
a
fire/
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)be
on
fire
灭火----
put
out
the
fire
消防员----
fireman
?
看电影----
watch
the
file/
see
a
movie/
go
to
the
cinema21·cn·jy·com
?
计划一日游/计划外出游玩一天----plan
a
day
out
?
今天下午----this
afternoon
下星期五----next
Friday
?
为某人检测某物----check
sth.
for
sb.
核对----
check
over
办理手续----
check
out
?
等待某人做某事----wait
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
迫不及待做某事----can’t
wait
to
do
sth.
waiter
男服务员
waitress
女服务员
waiting
room
等候室
?
回电话----
call
back
?
决定做某事----decide
to
do
sth.
?
离…..远----be
far
(away)
from….
?
在将来----in
the
future
今后，以后----in
future=
from
now
on
?
病人----sick
people
?
办公室职员----
office
worker
?
警察局----
police
station
邮局----post
office
?
在晚上，在夜里----
at
night
?
去工作/去上班----go
to
work
(work前不加修饰词)
?
乘火车/飞机/轮船/地铁/公交车/自行车----by
train/plane/ship/metro/bus/bike
?
一小时后----in
an
hour
?
或多或少----more
or
less
?
保持安静----keep
quiet
?
感觉好些----feel
better
让某人感觉好些----make
sb.
feel
better
?
.高兴做某事----be
happy
to
do
sth.
?
在…的下午----
on
a
afternoon
of…
?
穿什么----
what
to
wear
?
小组成员----
group
members
一组…----
a
group
of…
成组，分组----in
groups
?
援助之手----
helping
hands
重点句子
?
你去哪里？
Where
are
you
going?
一些表示来去方位变化的动
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)词，如：come,
go,
leave,
arrive,
fly,
return
等通常用现在进行时表示将要发生的事情。21·世纪
教育网
He
is
coming.
My
father
is
leaving
tomorrow.
?
我要去拜访我们的新邻居。
I’m
going
to
visit
our
new
neighbours.
?
恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的拜访者。
I’m
afraid
they
won’t
welcome
visitors
like
you.
visitor:
n.
访问者，参观者
visit(n.):
on
a
visit
to…
/
go
on
a
visit
to…
去…参观
pay
sb.
a
visit
拜访某人
like(prep.)：像…
(看起来像
look
like=be
like：听起来像sound
like：感觉像feel
like)
unlike
(prep):
不像….
like
doing
sth.
和like
to
do
sth.
的区别：前者强调经常性的爱好，侧重于习惯性和经常性。
后者强调一时性的，具体的动作。
?
它们中的大多数都有14层。
Most
of
them
have
14
floors.
most
of
…在句中作主语时，谓语动词应和of后的名词或代词在数上保持一致。
Most
of
the
homework
is
not
easy.
Most
of
the
books
are
nice.
www.21-cn-jy.com
at
most
至多，不超过
at
least
至少，不少于
?
住在一个像那样的社区里真好。
It’s
good
to
live
in
a
neighbourhood
like
that.
划线部分是动词不定式作句子的真正主语，It是形式主语。
It
is
+
adj
+
(for
sb)
to
do
sth
.
对某人来说做某事。。。。。。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
eg:
It
is
difficult
for
our
students
to
learn
Maths
well
.【出处：21教育名师】
?
你的邻居们怎么样？
What
are
your
neighbours
like?
be
like
怎么样
?
他们善良且乐于助人。
They
are
kind
and
helpful.
helpful
有用的，有帮助的
helpless
无用的；无帮助的；无助的
?
他们帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。
They
help
us
with
all
kinds
of
problems.
problem:
所指的问题与困难联系，“有待解决”，需要花费精力解决，常与solve连用。
question:
所指的问题与疑问联系，“有待回答”，常与ask
/answer连用。
The
problem
is
that
I
don’t
know
how
to
answer
his
question.
?
我的电脑出了毛病了。
There’s
something
wrong
with
my
computer.
There’s
something
wro
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng
with…=
Something
is
wrong
with….
固定句型，意为“某物/某人有毛病了/坏了。”
对something
提问用what
,
What’s
wrong
with…?=
What’s
the
matter
with…?
?
一些大学生准备来帮忙。
Some
college
students
are
ready
to
help.
ready
为表语形容词，“准备好的”
be/get
ready
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
do
sth
准备好做某事;乐意做某事
be/get
ready
for
sth
为...做好准备
?
你需要帮助吗？
Do
you
need
any
help?
need在本句中是实意动词，“需要”，后可以接名词，代词，动词不定式。
需要某人/某物----need
sb./sth.
需要做某事----need
to
do
sth.(表示有义务或责任去做某事)
需要某人/某物做某事----
need
sb/sth
to
do
sth.
某物需要被….-----
sth
n
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eed
doing
(此句型表示被动，主语被do).
Sth
need
doing=
sth
need
to
be
done.
例如：
My
bike
needs
washing.
=
My
bike
needs
to
be
washed.
need还可以作为情态动词，“需要，必须”，常用语否定和疑问句中。
?
你等我们回电话好吗?
Will
you
wait
for
us
to
call
back?
wait为不及物动词，“等，等候”，常与介词for连用，wait
for
sth./sb.
等待某物/某人，
wait
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
等待某人做某事
?
她打算下周五看电影。
She
is
going
to
watch
the
film
next
Friday.
看电影----watch
the
film
=
see
a
film/movie=
go
to
the
cinema
下周五----
next
Friday
?
我的父母和我正计划后天和我叔叔一家的一日游。
My
parents
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nd
I
are
planning
a
day
out
with
my
uncle’s
family
the
day
after
tomorrow.
计划做某事----plan
to
do
sth.
为…做计划----plan
for
sth.
为（做）某事做计划----make
a
plan
for
sth./make
a
plan
to
do
sth.
?
person
和
people的区别：
person是个体名词，它
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)泛指man/woman或child的任何一个，复数形式为persons,
但习惯用people
代替persons.
“一个人”常用
a
person,
如果要只具体性别，则需要用a
man
或a
woman
people
用作“人”讲时，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)是集合名词，是个复数名词。说“一个人”时，不能用
a
people,
两个或以上时，用people
.
people作“民族”讲时，分单复数。21世纪教育网版权所有
?
job和work的区别：
job是可数名词，指已做，正做或应做的某种具体工作或职业。（多指零工或短期工）
work是不可数名词，指抽象意义的工作。“一份工作”a
piece
of
work=
a
job
?
elder和older的区别：
elder
只用于人，多指兄弟姐妹之间年龄“较长的”，只作定语。
older
可以用在人或物，修饰人时，用于比较两者的年龄，可作定语或表语。
?
将来你要做什么？
What
are
you
going
to
be
in
the
future?
in
the
future“将来”，指在内较远的将来的一段时间，
并不一定从现在开始。
in
future
“今后，以后”，相当于
from
now
on,
指从现在开始往后的比较近的一段时间，多用在含有劝告或警告的句子里。
?
sick
和ill的区别：(名词分别为：
sickness
illness)
?
sick
和ill作“有病的”讲时，ill只作表语；sick
即可作表语，又可作定语；作表语时，两者可互换。
?
sick还有“恶心的；想吐的；厌烦的”
对…厌烦----
be
sick
of…
对…思念----
be
sick
for…
feel
sick多指“觉得恶心；想吐”
feel
ill
多指“感觉生病了”
?
……，所以她总是很忙。
…,
so
she
is
always
busy.
忙于做某事----be
busy
doing
sth.
忙于某事----
be
busy
with
sth.
?
我肯定你会擅长它的。
?
I’m
sure
you’ll
be
good
at
it.
?
be
sure
+
宾语从句，“确信….”,
I
am
sure
(that)
he
will
come
tomorrow.
?
be
sure
of/about
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
sth./doing
sth.
“确信….;
对…有把握”
He
is
sure
of
this
test.
?
We
are
sure
of
winning
the
game.
2·1·c·n·j·y
?
be
sure
to
do
sth.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
“肯定做某事”
The
dog
is
sure
to
eat
the
bone.
这个狗肯定会吃这个骨头。21教育名师原创作品
?
Sure.
“当然可以。”
通常在口语回答别人的问题时，表示非常确定的回答。
?
我擅长画画。
I’m
good
at
drawing.
擅长…
be
good
at=
do
well
in
,
at
和in
的后面加名词或动词ing
对某人(友)好----
be
good
to
sb.
对…有好处/益处----
be
good
for…
?
…when
we
speak
English.
当我们说英语的时候，…。
speak意为“说，讲”，后接某种语言。
?
notice
作“布告，通知”
，可数名词
作“注意”讲，是不可数名词。
作动词时，notice
sb.
do
sth.
注意到某人做某事
?
一条信息----
a
pie
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ce
of
information
两条信息----two
pieces
of
information
和information
类似的词还有：
advice,
news
?
他们会让你感觉好些。
They
will
make
you
feel
better.
make：“使，让”是使役动词,后接不带to的不定式,常见的使役动词还有let,
have
让某人做某事----make
sb.
do
sth.=
sb.
be
made
to
do
sth.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
使某人/某物----
make
sb./sth+
形容词
使某人/某物成为…----
make
sb./sth.+
名词
为某人做某物----
make
sth.
for
sb.=
make
sb.
sth
?
你为聚会穿什么或如何设计你的家而忧心吗？
Are
you
worrying
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)about
what
to
wear
to
a
party
or
how
to
design
your
home?
worry不及物动词，“担心，烦恼”，常用词组：担心某人或某事
worry
about
sb/sth.
worry及物动词，“使…担心”
His
English
worries
me.
他的英语让我发愁。
worried形容词，“担心的，忧虑的”，be
worried
about
sth./sb.=
worry
about
sth/sb.，
what
to
wear
和
how
to
design都是“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，
做什么----
what
to
do
如何做某事----
how
to
do
sth.
?
他们会很高兴给你一些建议！
They
will
be
happy
to
give
you
some
ideas!
高兴做某事----
be
happy
to
do
sth.
这个结构是“be
+
adj.+
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to
do
sth”
。如果主语是物体时，当主语是不定式的逻辑宾语，用不定式主动式表示被动，如
this
question
is
easy
to
answer.（to
answer
the
question）,
The
box
is
easy
to
carry.
(to
carry
the
box)21
cnjy
com
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit2Neighbours词汇运用专项练习
一、根据所给汉语提示写出单词，每空一次。
1.I'm_______
(害怕的)my
brother
will
not
do
his
homework
this
evening.2·1·c·n·j·y
2.Let's_______
(欢迎)the
teachers
and
the
students
from
Australia.
3.Some
teachers
in
our
school
come
from
the
same_______(街区).
4.There
are
en
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ough_______
(饭店)in
the
town,
so
don’t
worry
about
where
to
eat.21教育网
5.Every
year
many_______
(参观者)come
to
London
to
see
Big
Ben.
6.
Do
you
want
to
be
a_______(志愿者)in
the
summer
holiday?
7.There
are
lots
of
good_______
(学院)in
Jiangsu.
8.He
is
the
chief_______
(工程师)of
the
high-speed
railway
connecting
Moonlight
Town
to
Nanjing.21·世纪
教育网
9.—I
have
some_______(问题)with
my
Maths.
—Don't
worry.
I
can
help
you.
10.Boys
and
girls,_______(检查)your
test
papers
carefully
before
the
exam
is
over.www-2-1-cnjy-com
11.—What
does
the
young
man
do?
—He
is
an_______(工程师)in
the
company.
12.The
volunteer
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
will
have
a
meeting
at
the_______
(社区)centre
at
3
p.m.
2-1-c-n-j-y
13.There
is
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
old
saying,
“Good_______
(邻居)are
better
than
distant
relatives.”
21
cnjy
com
14.Jim's
camera
is_
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)______(坏了的).We'd
better
borrow
another
one
from
Lisa.
【出处：21教育名师】
15.I
want
to
be
a_______(社会的)worker
when
I
grow
up.
16.You
must
learn
some
writing_______（技巧）to
improve
your
French.
17.My
English
teache
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
is
always_______（准备好的）with
advice
for
our
study
and
life.21·cn·jy·com
18.Mike's_______（邻居）often
helps
him
do
a
lot
of
housework.
19.How_______（幸运的）they
are
to
have
such
a
good
teacher!
20.The_______（问题）is
that
we
can,t
find
anyone
to
show
us
the
way.
21.
People
in
the
old
days
kept
warm
by
making
a_______(火).
22.
_______
(在……中)the
young
students,
Running
Man
is
very
popular.【版权所有：21教育】
23.
The_______
(志愿者)often
do
some
shopping
for
the
old
people.
24.My
son
wants
to
be
a
computer_______(工程师)when
he
grows
up.
25.The
social
workers
help
us
with
all
kinds
of_______(难题).
二、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Mr
Li
lives
in
a
flat
in
City
Garden
in_______
(five)
Street.
2.After
a
busy
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
morning
at
work,
lunchtime
gives_______
(I)a
chance
to
do
many
things,
such
as
exercise,
read
and
watch
TV.21教育名师原创作品
3.The
coat
is
one
of
the_______
(wait)
in
the
shop.
21
cnjy
com
4.How
many_______
(build)
are
there
in
the
small
town?
5.
All
of
them
are
goo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d_______(cook),and
they
can
make
good
Chinese
food.
6.We
all
like
Jimmy
because
he
is
very
kind
and_______
(help).
7.My
son
is_______(luck)
enough
to
get
the
red
stars
at
school.
8.Most
of_______(they)
spend
a
lot
of
time
helping
the
old
people.
9.I
think
it's
going
to
be
a_______
(real)
nice
day
tomorrow.
10.
It's
not
pol
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ite
to
eat
like
that
in
your_______
(neighbour)
house.
11.Can
you
find_______
(someone)
to
help
you
when
you
are
in
trouble?
12.My
father
often_______(fix)
my
bike
by
himself
to
save
money.
13.We
have
many
different_______(activity)
after
school.
14.—Is
this
your
umbrella?
—No.
It's
another_______
(visit).
15.On
Sundays
I
often
go
to
the_______
(help)
Hands
Club.
16.The
gloves
are
that_______
（woman）.
Don
t
take
them
away,
Alice.
17.How_______（luck)we
are
to
get
the
last
two
concert
tickets!
18.Some
of
the_______（child）
are
good
at
computers.
19.How
does
the
window
get_______
（break）?
20.There's_______（something）
important
in
today's
newspaper,
so
I
won
t
read
it.
21世纪教育网版权所有
21.Learning
English
well
is_______
(help)
to
students.
22.A
lot
of_
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)______
(visit)
come
to
Wuxi
from
all
over
the
world
every
year.www.21-cn-jy.com
23.Every
Monday
afternoon
we
have
a
class_______(meet).
24.Thank
you
for_______
(invite)
me
to
your
party.
25.All
my_______
(neighbour)
are
kind
and
friendly.
We
are
like
a
big
family.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
26.His
idea_______(sound)great,
but
who
can
help
us
do
it?
27.Look!
There
are
two_______
（policeman）
over
there.
28.All
of
us
should
work
hard
even
though
we
do
different_______（job）
29.Her
father
runs
two
big_______
（company）,
so
he
is
very
busy.
30.There
will
be
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
four_______(
person)
in
our
family
next
month.
I
will
have
a
younger
sister!
21cnjy.com
答案
一、
1.
afraid
2.
welcome
3.
neighbourhood4.
restaurants
5.
visitors
6.
volunteer
7.
colleges
8.
engineer
9.
problems
10.check
11.
engineer
12.
community
13.
neighbors
14.
broken
15.
social
16.
skills
17.
ready
18.
neighbour
19.
lucky
20.
problem
21.
fire
22.
Among
23.
volunteers
24.
engineer
25.
problems
二、1.
fifth
2.
me3.
waiters'
4.
buildings
5.
cooks
6.
helpful
7.
lucky
8.
them
9.
really
10.
neighbor's【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
11.
anyone
12.
fixes13.
activities
14.
visitor's
15.
Helping
16.
woman’s
17.
lucky18.
children19.
broken
20.
nothing
21.
helpful
22.
visitors
23.
meeting24.
inviting25.
neighbors
26.
sounds
27.
policemen
28.
panies
30.
persons
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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