UNIT
1 PEOPLE
OF
ACHIEVEMENT
第一部分 阅读(共两节，
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，
满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
OPENINGS
AND
PREVIEWS
Animals
Out
of
Paper
Yolo!
Productions
and
the
Great
Griffon
present
the
play
by
Rajiv
Joseph,
in
which
an
origami(折纸术)
artist
invites
a
teenage
talent
and
his
teacher
into
her
studio.
Merri
Milwe
directs.
In
previews.
Opens
Feb.
12.(West
Park
Presbyterian
Church,
165
W.
86th
St.
212?868?4444.)
The
Audience
Helen
Mirren
stars
in
the
play
by
Peter
Morgan,
about
Queen
Elizabeth
Ⅱ
of
the
UK
and
her
private
meetings
with
twelve
Prime
Ministers
in
the
course
of
sixty
years.
Stephen
Daldry
directs.
Also
starring
Dylan
Baker
and
Judith
Ivey.
Previews
begin
Feb.
14.(Schoenfeld,
236
W.
45th
St.
212?239?6200.)
Hamilton
Lin?Manuel
Miranda
wrote
this
musical
about
Alexander
Hamilton,
in
which
the
birth
of
America
is
presented
as
an
immigrant
story.
Thomas
Kail
directs.
In
previews.
Opens
Feb.
17.(Public,
425
Lafayette
St.
212?967?7555.)
On
the
Twentieth
Century
Kristin
Chenoweth
and
Peter
Gallagher
star
in
the
musical
comedy
by
Betty
Comden
and
Adolph
Green,
about
a
Broadway
producer
who
tries
to
win
a
movie
star's
love
during
a
cross?country
train
journey.
Scott
Ellis
directs,
for
Roundabout
Theatre
Company.
Previews
begin
Feb.
12.(American
Airlines
Theatre,
227
W.
42nd
St.
212?719?1300.)
1．What
is
the
play
by
Rajiv
Joseph
probably
about?
A．A
type
of
art.
B．A
teenager's
studio.
C．A
great
teacher.
D．A
group
of
animals.
2．Who
is
the
director
of
The
Audience?
A．Helen
Mirren.
B．Peter
Morgan.
C．Dylan
Baker.
D．Stephen
Daldry.
3．Which
play
will
you
go
to
if
you
are
interested
in
American
history?
A．Animals
Out
of
Paper.
B．The
Audience.
C．Hamilton.
D．On
the
Twentieth
Century.
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。这篇文章对一些话剧的开幕和新剧首映进行了介绍。
1．A 细节理解题。根据话剧Animals
Out
of
Paper中的
“Productions
and
the
Great
Griffon
present
the
play
by
Rajiv
Joseph,
in
which
an
origami
artist
invites
a
teenage
talent
and
his
teacher
into
her
studio.”可知，
Rajiv
Joseph创作的话剧是关于一种折纸艺术。
2．D 细节理解题。根据话剧The
Audience中的
“Stephen
Daldry
directs.”可知，
本剧是Stephen
Daldry导演的。
3．C 细节理解题。根据话剧Hamilton中的
“Lin?Manuel
Miranda
wrote
this
musical
about
Alexander
Hamilton,
in
which
the
birth
of
America
is
presented
as
an
immigrant
story.”可知，
话剧Hamilton的主题是美国的诞生，
由此可知，
如果你对美国历史感兴趣，
你可以看这部话剧。
B
Would
you
BET
on
the
future
of
this
man?
He
is
53
years
old.
Most
of
his
adult
life
has
been
a
losing
struggle
against
debt
and
misfortune.
A
war
injury
has
made
his
left
hand
stop
functioning,
and
he
has
often
been
in
prison.
Driven
by
heaven?knows?what
motives,
he
determines
to
write
a
book.
The
book
turns
out
to
be
one
that
has
appealed
to
the
world
for
more
than
350
years.
That
former
prisoner
was
Cervantes,
and
the
book
was
Don
Quixote(《堂吉诃德》).
And
the
story
poses
an
interesting
question:
why
do
some
people
discover
new
vitality
and
creativity
to
the
end
of
their
days,
while
others
go
to
seed
long
before?
We've
all
known
people
who
run_out_of_steam
before
they
reach
life's
halfway
mark.
I'm
not
talking
about
those
who
fail
to
get
to
the
top.
We
can't
all
get
there.
I'm
talking
about
people
who
have
stopped
learning
on
growing
because
they
have
adopted
the
fixed
attitudes
and
opinions
that
all
too
often
come
with
passing
years.
Most
of
us,
in
fact,
progressively
narrow
the
variety
of
our
lives.
We
succeed
in
our
field
of
specialization
and
then
become
trapped
in
it.
Nothing
surprises
us.
We
lose
our
sense
of
wonder.
But,
if
we
are
willing
to
learn,
the
opportunities
are
everywhere.
The
things
we
learn
in
maturity
seldom
involve
information
and
skills.
We
learn
to
bear
with
the
things
we
can't
change.
We
learn
to
avoid
self?pity.
We
learn
that
however
much
we
try
to
please,
some
people
are
never
going
to
love
us
—
an
idea
that
troubles
at
first
but
is
eventually
relaxing.
With
high
motivation
and
enthusiasm,
we
can
keep
on
learning.
Then
we
will
know
how
important
it
is
to
have
meaning
in
our
life.
However,
we
can
achieve
meaning
only
if
we
have
made
a
commitment
to
something
larger
than
our
own
little
egos(自我),
whether
to
loved
ones,
to
fellow
humans,
to
work,
or
to
some
moral
concept.
Many
of
us
equate(视……等同于)
“commitment”
with
such
“caring”
occupations
as
teaching
and
nursing.
But
doing
any
ordinary
job
as
well
as
one
can
is
in
itself
an
admirable
commitment.
People
who
work
toward
such
excellence
whether
they
are
driving
a
truck,
or
running
a
store
—
make
the
world
better
just
by
being
the
kind
of
people
they
are.
They've
learned
life's
most
valuable
lesson.
4．The
passage
starts
with
the
story
of
Cervantes
to
show
that
________.
A．loss
of
freedom
stimulates
one's
creativity
B．age
is
not
a
barrier
to
achieving
one's
goal
C．misery
inspires
a
man
to
fight
against
his
fate
D．disability
cannot
stop
a
man's
pursuit
of
success
5．What
does
the
underlined
part
in
Paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A．End
one's
struggle
for
liberty.
B．Waste
one's
energy
taking
risks.
C．Miss
the
opportunity
to
succeed.
D．Lose
the
interest
to
continue
learning.
6．What
could
be
inferred
from
Paragraph
4?
A．Those
who
dare
to
try
often
get
themselves
trapped.
B．Those
who
tend
to
think
back
can
hardly
go
ahead.
C．Opportunity
favors
those
with
a
curious
mind.
D．Opportunity
waits
those
with
a
cautious
mind.
7．What
is
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
the
passage?
A．To
provide
guidance
on
leading
a
meaningful
adult
life.
B．To
stress
the
need
of
shouldering
responsibilities
at
work.
C．To
state
the
importance
of
generating
motivation
for
learning.
D．To
suggest
a
way
of
pursuing
excellence
in
our
lifelong
career.
【语篇解读】本文属于议论文。本文讲述要成功，
就需要不断学习，
这样的生活才更有意义。
4．B 推理判断题。第一段讲述塞万提斯一生不幸，
负债累累，
因为战争左手残疾，
同时还身陷囹圄，
在53岁的时候决定写书，
最终写出成名作《堂吉诃德》，
根据后文可知，
所有的困境都没有阻挡他的成功，
年龄也是如此。
5．D 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的
“I'm
talking
about
people
who
have
stopped
learning
on
growing
because
they
have
adopted
the
fixed
attitudes
and
opinions
that
all
too
often
come
with
passing
years.”可知，
作者谈论的不是那些没有到达巅峰的人，
而是谈论那些不再学习成长的人，
故选D。
6．C 推理判断题。根据第四段
“We
lose
our
sense
of
wonder.
But,
if
we
are
willing
to
learn,
the
opportunities
are
everywhere.”可知，
机会总是留给那些有好奇心的人。
7．A 目的意图题。本文讲述要成功，
就需要不断的学习，
这样的生活才更有意义，
故本文作者的目的是指导我们过一个有意义的成年人的生活。
C
Many
people
believe
Henry
Ford
invented
the
automobile
(汽车)
.
But
Henry
Ford
did
not
start
to
build
his
first
car
until
1896.That
was
eleven
years
after
two
Germans
developed
the
world's
first
automobile.
Many
people
believe
Henry
Ford
invented
the
production
line
that
moved
a
car's
parts
to
the
worker,
instead
of
making
the
worker
move
to
the
parts.
That
is
not
true,
either.
Many
factory
owners
used
methods
of
this
kind
before
Ford.
What
Henry
Ford
did
was
to
use
other
people's
ideas
and
make
them
better.
And
he
made
the
whole
factory
a
moving
production
line.
In
the
early
days
of
the
automobile,
almost
every
car
maker
raced
his
cars.
It
was
the
best
way
of
gaining
public
notice.
Henry
Ford
decided
to
build
a
racing
car.
Ford's
most
famous
race
was
his
first
one.
It
was
also
the
last
race
in
which
he
drove
the
car
himself.
The
race
was
in
1901,
at
a
field
near
Detroit.
All
of
the
most
famous
cars
had
entered,
but
only
two
were
left:
the
Winton's
and
Ford's.
The
Winton
was
famous
for
its
speed.
Most
people
thought
the
race
was
over
before
it
began.
The
Winton
took
an
early
lead.
But
halfway
through
the
race,
it
began
to
lose
power.
Ford
started
to
gain.
And
near
the
end
of
the
race,
he
took
the
lead.
Ford
won
the
race
and
defeated
the
Winton.
His
name
appeared
in
newspapers
and
he
became
well?known
all
over
the
United
States.
Within
weeks
of
the
race,
Henry
Ford
formed
a
new
automobile
company.
In
1903,
a
doctor
in
Detroit
bought
the
first
car
from
the
company.That_sale
was
the
beginning
of
Henry
Ford's
dream.
Ford
said,
“I
will
build
a
motor
car
for
the
great
mass
of
people.
It
will
be
large
enough
for
the
family,
but
small
enough
for
one
person
to
operate
and
care
for.
It
will
be
built
of
the
best
materials.
It
will
be
built
by
the
best
men
to
be
employed.
And
it
will
be
built
with
the
simplest
plans
that
modern
engineering
can
produce.
It
will
be
so
low
in
price
that
no
man
making
good
money
will
be
unable
to
own
one.”
The
Model
T
was
a
car
of
that
kind.
It
only
cost
$850.It
was
a
simple
machine
that
drivers
could
depend
on.
Doctors
bought
the
Model
T.
So
did
farmers.
Even
criminals.
They
considered
it
the
fastest
and
surest
form
of
transportation.
Americans
loved
the
Model
T.
They
wrote
stories
and
songs
about
it.
Thousands
of
Model
T
were
built
in
the
first
few
years.
8．What
do
we
know
about
Henry
Ford
from
Paragraph
1?
A．He
made
good
use
of
ideas
from
others.
B．He
produced
the
first
car
in
the
world.
C．He
knew
how
to
improve
auto
parts.
D．He
invented
the
production
line.
9．Why
did
Henry
Ford
take
part
in
the
1901
car
race?
A．To
show
off
his
driving
skills.
B．To
draw
public
attention.
C．To
learn
about
new
technology.
D．To
raise
money
for
his
new
company.
10．“That
sale”
in
Paragraph
4
refers
to
________.
A．the
selling
of
Ford
cars
at
reduced
prices
B．the
sale
of
Model
T
to
the
mass
of
people
C．the
selling
of
a
car
to
a
Detroit
doctor
D．the
sales
target
for
the
Ford
Company
11．What
was
Henry
Ford's
dream
according
to
the
text?
A．Producing
cars
for
average
customers.
B．Building
racing
cars
of
simple
design.
C．Designing
more
car
models.
D．Starting
more
companies.
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。讲述了亨利·福特充分利用别人的想法，
生产出了自己的汽车，
形成了自己的生产流水线。通过赛车比赛使公众关注到自己的汽车，
然后他建立了汽车公司，
为普通顾客生产汽车。
8．A 细节理解题。根据短文第一段倒数第二句话
“What
Henry
Ford
did
was
to
use
other
people's
ideas
and
make
them
better.”可知，
福特所做的就是利用别人的想法，
然后更好地利用。
9．B 推理判断题。根据短文第二段中的
“It
was
the
best
way
of
gaining
public
notice.”及全段可知，
开始时，
每个汽车制造者都开赛车，
并且这是引人注意的最好方法。因此亨利·福特也制造自己的赛车，
进行比赛，
目的是引人注意。
10．C 词义猜测题。由上一句“In
1903,
a
doctor
in
Detroit
bought
the
first
car
from
the
company.”可知，
That
sale指代的是医生买车这件事。
11．A 推理判断题。由短文倒数第二段中的
“It
will
be
so
low
in
price
that
no
man
making
good
money
will
be
unable
to
own
one.”及最后一段中的
“The
Model
T
was
a
car
of
that
kind.
It
only
cost
$850.It
was
a
simple
machine
that
drivers
could
depend
on.
Doctors
bought
the
Model
T.
So
did
farmers.”可知，福特造的车价格低，
能挣钱的人都能买得起他的车，
医生，
农民甚至罪犯都买他的车。由此可知他的梦想就是为普通老百姓造车。
D
One
summer
day
as
I
was
heading
to
the
teaching
building
I
heard
someone
call
my
name.
I
turned
around
and
saw
Philip,
a
counselor
(顾问)
at
our
admissions
office
(招生办公室),
standing
with
another
young
man.
Philip
introduced
me
to
him,
Stephen,
and
reminded
me
that
Stephen
would
be
taking
one
of
my
classes.
Stephen
looked
at
me.
With
a
somewhat
painful
expression,
he
asked
if
my
class
was
going
to
be
hard
and
if
he
would
be
able
to
pass.
I
introduced
all
the
things
that
he
would
be
expected
to
learn.
As
we
talked,
I
saw
Stephen's
eyes
getting
big
with
fear.
I
told
him
to
do
all
of
his
assignments,
and
to
hand
them
in
on
time.
Rather
than
being
overwhelmed
(压倒)
by
all
of
the
work,
I
told
him
the
most
successful
students
made
a
master
calendar
of
all
the
assignments
so
they
could
plan
their
workload.
As
the
fall
semester
went
on,
I
learned
more
of
Stephen's
story.
It
had
taken
him
longer
to
finish
the
assignments
than
most
young
people.
Family
members,
including
his
mother,
kept
reminding
him
that
he
was
a
failure.
But
he
kept
at
it
and
didn't
take
them
to
heart.
He
told
me
that
before
coming
to
our
college,
no
one
believed
he
could
manage
it.
Stephen
didn't
become
an
A
student.
Still,
he
managed
to
pass
most
of
his
courses
by
being
in
class
every
day,
turning
in
all
of
his
assignments
on
time
and
breaking
down
his
studying
into
bite?sized
parts.
By
passing
course
after
course,
he
began
to
gain
a
measure
of
self?esteem.
On
his
graduation
day,
he
walked
up
to
me,
and
said,
“Thank
you.”
12．According
to
Stephen's
questions
to
the
author,
we
know
that
Stephen
________.
A．wasn't
very
confident
about
himself
B．didn't
want
to
attend
the
author's
class
C．had
never
been
an
A
student
D．couldn't
pass
the
author's
exam
13．According
to
the
passage,
the
author
________.
A．wouldn't
have
met
Stephen
without
the
introduction
of
Philip
B．told
Stephen
how
to
deal
with
his
studies
C．helped
Stephen
get
an
A
in
his
class
D．didn't
believe
that
Stephen
could
study
in
college
14．What
does
the
passage
mainly
tell
us
about
Stephen?
A．He
was
an
average
student
but
hard?working.
B．He
was
an
excellent
student,
but
didn't
have
self?esteem.
C．He
was
a
little
stupid
and
didn't
do
well
in
school.
D．He
was
far
from
a
top
student
because
of
his
failure.
15．What
lesson
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A．A
good
beginning
is
half
done.
B．One
bite
at
a
time.
C．Haste
makes
waste.
D．Look
before
you
leap.
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。许多人都认为没有任何希望的一个学生，
在作者的帮助下，
成功地完成了自己的学业。
12．A 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句
“With
a
somewhat
painful
expression,
he
asked
if
my
class
was
going
to
be
hard
and
if
he
would
be
able
to
pass.”即可判断出Stephen不自信。
13．B 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可判断出作者向Stephen介绍了如何提高学习成绩的方法。
14．A 推理判断题。通过全文对Stephen的描述尤其是倒数第二段可知他是一位学习刻苦的，
成绩一般的学生。
15．B 主旨大意题。根据Stephen成功的经验，
一是学习刻苦，
二是分解困难，
各个击破。四个选项相比，
只有B项(一次咬一口)较为恰当。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，
满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why
is
volunteering
important?
When
it
comes
to
service
work,
it's
important
to
realize
that
the
actual
goal
should
be
getting
the
most
out
of
your
volunteering
work.
__16__
●
Gaining
new
social
experience
Volunteering
allows
students
to
get
involved
with
new
things
and
develop
social
and
academic
skills
that
couldn't
be
learned
in
a
classroom
environment.__17__
●
Giving
back
and
helping
others
Volunteers
create
better
environments
for
others;
they
create
healthier
communities
and
they
brighten
lives.
Jill,
a
senior
student,
has
been
a
volunteer
in
her
community
for
more
than
three
years.
__18__“They
always
tell
me
how
great
we
sound
and
how
they
wish
they
had
taken
time
to
learn
an
instrument
in
their
youth.”
●
Creating
connections
with
people
__19__
Not
only
does
the
volunteer
work
you
do
show
who
you
are
as
a
person,
but
it
reflects
many
positive
qualities
that
possibly
employers
and
admission
officers
want
to
see.
Volunteering
allows
you
to
meet
a
wide
variety
of
people
from
all
sorts
of
walks
of
life.
●
__20__
Volunteering
isn't
one
of
the
most
attractive
jobs,
but
it
is
one
of
the
most
beneficial
and
uplifting
(令人振奋的).
It's
taking
some
time
out
of
your
day
and
helping
others.
Volunteer
work
makes
us
feel
good.
It
builds
self?confidence
and
lifts
up
the
spirits.
A．Building
career
choices
B．Volunteering
means
a
lot
more.
C．Developing
a
sense
of
achievement
D．Building
relationships
with
people
is
very
important.
E．She
volunteers
by
performing
in
concerts
for
senior
citizens.
F．Volunteering
is
an
excellent
way
to
improve
your
independence.
G．Volunteering
allows
you
to
experience
different
environments
and
situations.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。详细介绍了做志愿工作的好处，建议人们多参加各种志愿工作。
16．B 根据文章接下来的四部分
“Gaining
new
social
experience,
Giving
back
and
helping
others,
Creating
connections
with
people,
Developing
a
sense
of
achievement”可知，都是做志愿工作的好处和意义。本句应该是一个承上启下的句子，表示志愿工作意义重大，B项“Volunteering
means
a
lot
more.”符合上下文语境。
17．G 根据前一句“Volunteering
allows
students
to
get
involved
with
new
things
and
develop
social
and
academic
skills
that
couldn't
be
learned
in
a
classroom
environment.”可知，志愿工作会让学生参与到新的事情中学到在教室里学不到的知识。也就是说志愿工作可以让你体验不同的环境。G项“Volunteering
allows
you
to
experience
different
environments
and
situations.”与上下文语境一致。
18．E 根据后一句“They
always
tell
me
how
great
we
sound
and
how
they
wish
they
had
taken
time
to
learn
an
instrument
in
their
youth.”意为“他们总是告诉我这是多么好听，他们多么希望在年轻的时候也能够花时间学习音乐。”可知Jill是为社区的老人做音乐方面的志愿工作。E项“She
volunteers
by
performing
in
concerts
for
senior
citizens.”与上下文语境一致。
19．D 本段的主题是“Creating
connections
with
people(志愿工作可以帮助我们与他人建立联系)”。根据后两句告诉我们志愿工作可以帮助别人了解你，也能展示出你的好品质，让你有机会接触各行各业的人。本句应该是本段的中心句，强调与他人建立良好的关系的重要性。D项“Building
relationships
with
people
is
very
important.”符合语境。
20．C 根据本段最后两句
“Volunteer
work
makes
us
feel
good.
It
builds
self?confidence
and
lifts
up
the
spirits.”可知，志愿工作能够让我们自我感觉良好，增强自信心并振作起来，这些都有利于我们获得成就感。C项“Developing
a
sense
of
achievement”符合语境。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When
I
was
eight
years
old,
Mother
told
me
to
put
my
coat
on
because
we
were
going
to
go
someplace
__21___.
Usually,
that
meant
we
were
going
to
see
someone
important
or
__22__
I
would
at
least
get
a
new
toy.
I
asked
which
one
it
would
be
that
day,
and
she
told
me
that
I
would
be
getting
something
__23__
than
a
toy.
She
said
I
would
get
“access
to
a
world
of
toys.”
But
we
did
not
__24__
at
any
toy
store.
Nor
did
we
finally
see
anyone
we
knew.
__25__，
Mother
__26__
her
car
at
Marcy
Public
Library.
Mother
led
me
directly
to
the
reception
desk.
“I'd
like
to
get
my
daughter
a
library
card，”
she
told
the
man
__27__
the
desk.
He
asked
her
to
fill
out
a
form
and
smiled
at
me.
“What
kind
of
books
do
you
like？”
he
asked.
I
was
too
shy
to
__28__
then.
I
simply
smiled
back
and
shrugged
my
shoulders.
“Well,
you'll
figure
it
out
__29__，”
He
said.
I
do
not
remember
what
I
__30__
that
first
day,
but
I
know
that
in
the
years
that
__31__
I
read
everything
I
could
find
__32__
at
that
old
library.
I
read
through
all
the
Nancy
Drew
books
before
advancing
to
Judy
Blume,
then
the
__33__：
Charles
Dickens,
Mark
Twain,
Shakespeare.
Then
I
read
books
on
history,
books
of
poetry,
and
books
about
art.
The
library
opened
up
a
world
that
I
__34__
knew
existed.
So
Mother
was
__35__.
Getting
a
library
card
was
like
getting
access
to
a
world
of
toys.
21．A.special
B．strange
C．scary
D．social
22．A.that
B．which
C．when
D．where
23．A.less
B．smaller
C．better
D．fewer
24．A.bring
up
B．end
up
C．take
up
D．pass
by
25．A.Still
B．However
C．So
D．Instead
26．A.pushed
B．pulled
C．rolled
D．picked
27．A.on
B．above
C．through
D．behind
28．A.reply
B．recover
C．return
D．request
29．A.in
order
B．in
reality
C．in
turn
D．in
time
30．A.checked
in
B．checked
at
C．checked
out
D．checked
over
31．A.followed
B．following
C．passing
D．passed
32．A.in
place
B．of
interest
C．by
accident
D．on
purpose
33．A.romantics
B．classics
C．economics
D．politics
34．A.ever
B．always
C．yet
D．never
35．A.true
B．real
C．right
D．sincere
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的母亲有一天带作者去了图书馆，从此作者就爱上了阅读，在知识的海洋里遨游，明白了书和知识的重要性。
21．A 从下一句作者对于母亲意图的猜测来看，所指的都是比较正向、良好的含义，选项中只有A项“特别的”适合表达这层含义。
22．A 分析句子结构可知，连词or连接meant的两个宾语从句，空白后的句子成分齐全，应使用只起连接作用、无实义的that引导。
23．C 从后句母亲的进一步解释来看，通往玩具世界的途径显然比一个玩具要好得多。
24．B 从下文的情节来看，这里要用“end
up”表示行程并未在某个玩具店结束，即母亲带作者去的目的地并非玩具店。
25．D 与前面的两个否定句呼应，这里要用instead表示“反而，取而代之的是”。
26．B 这里就表示母亲开车来到图书馆，pull配合车辆作宾语可表示“停车，驻车”。
27．D 联系生活实际，母亲来到接待处，接待人员应该是在桌子的后面(或里面)。
28．A 前句图书馆接待员向作者询问喜欢的书籍类型，这里指作者害羞不敢回答。
29．D 这里要用“in
time”，表示接待员劝慰作者“适当的时候总会知道的”。
30．B 这里指的是作者不记得在那一天选定的书是什么了，
“what
I
checked”作宾语，“at
that
first
day”是时间状语，符合文意。
31．A “the
years
that
followed”意为“接下来的那些年”，表明作者从此喜欢上了阅读，符合文意。
32．B 根据常理推断，作者的读书行为也应该是兴趣使然。故选B项。
33．B 从冒号后列举出的三位作家可以推断，这里指的是文学经典。
34．D 与前文指出的作者第一次来图书馆对应，这里表示作者从此进入了书本的海洋、知识的世界，这些以前都是从未接触过的。
35．C 与前文
“She
said
I
would
get
‘access
to
a
world
of
toys.’”呼应，作者明白了母亲的话，也通过亲身体会对此表示了肯定。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，
满分15分)
阅读下面短文，
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
question
was
once
asked
of
a
36.________(high)
successful
businessman,
“How
have
you
done
so
much
in
your
lifetime？”
He
replied,
“I
had
dreams.
Then
I
went
to
bed
37.________
thought
about
my
dreams.
In
the
night
I
dreamt
about
my
dreams.
And
when
I
38.________(awake)
in
the
morning,
I
saw
the
way
to
make
my
dreams
come
true.”
“While
other
people
were
saying,
‘You
can't
do
that,
and
it
is
39.________(possible)．’
Actually,
I
was
well
on
my
way
to
40.________(achieve)
what
I
wanted.
As
Woodrow
Wilson,
the
28th
President
41.________
the
US,
said：‘We
grow
great
by
dreams.’”
All
big
men
are
42.________(dreamer)
.
Some
of
us
let
these
dreams
die,
but
43.________
nourish
and
protect
them;
nourish
them
through
bad
days
44.________
they
bring
them
to
the
sunshine
and
light
which
come
always
to
those
who
sincerely
hope
that
their
dreams
will
come
true.
So
please,
don't
let
anyone
steal
your
dreams,
or
try
to
tell
you
they
45.________(be)
too
impossible.
Sing
your
songs
and
dream
your
dreams;
hope
your
hope
and
pray
your
prayer.
【语篇解读】梦想有可能成就伟大。心中有梦想，一切皆有可能。
36．highly 考查副词。high作副词指具体的高，此处应用指抽象的高的副词highly修饰其后的形容词successful。
37．and 考查连词。分析句子结构可知此处为顺承关系，故应用and连接两个并列的动词短语。
38．awoke 考查动词时态。本段的谓语动词均使用了一般过去时，故此处需要用相对应的一般过去时。
39．impossible 考查词性转化。此处是说你不能那样做，那是不可能的，故此处用impossible。
40．achieving 考查动名词。on
one's
way
to这一固定搭配中的to为介词，其后接动词?ing形式作宾语。
41．of 考查介词。此处表示就像美国第28届总统伍德罗·威尔逊所说，“梦想成就伟大”。用介词of表示所属关系。
42．dreamers 考查名词复数。主语men和谓语are均暗示出其表语为名词复数dreamers。
43．others 考查代词。此处为固定结构some…others…“一些人……其他人……”。
44．until/till 考查从属连词。until/till引导时间状语从句。
45．are 考查动词时态。本句表示客观事实，故此处应用一般现在时，they暗示出其谓语动词用are。
第三部分 写作(共两节，
满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，
作为交换生在一所英国学校交流学习。现在你即将回国，
要作为学生代表在欢送会上发言，
请按下列要点写一篇发言稿。内容包括：
1．表示感谢；
2．学习的收获和感受；
3．表达祝愿。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version：
Dear
teachers
and
friends，
I
feel
greatly
honoured
to
give
a
speech
here
on
behalf
of
all
the
exchange
students.
Living
and
studying
here
makes
us
very
fulfilled.
During
our
stay,
we
have
a
better
understanding
of
the
British
life,
culture,
society
and
so
on,
which
have
not
only
enriched
our
knowledge
but
also
broadened
our
horizon.
Apart
from
that,
our
abilities
including
listening,
speaking
and
writing
English
have
also
got
greatly
improved.
And
it
is
all
the
English
teachers
and
classmates
here
that
we
should
owe
many
thanks
to.
Without
your
help,
we
couldn't
have
achieved
so
much.
I
hope
some
day
you
can
come
to
China
for
a
visit.
That's
all!
Thank
you!
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Though
it
is
one
of
the
faded
memories
of
my
life
today,
there
are
times
when
I
remember
his
face
clearly,
especially
his
eyes.
As
he
had
yellow
spots
on
his
eyes
we
called
him
Spotty.
He
would
have
been
a
stray
(流浪)
dog,
until
he
came
to
me.
I
was
seven
years
old.
My
dad
had
just
got
a
new
job
in
Nasik.
We
had
moved
into
a
rented
house.
It
was
raining
very
heavily
on
the
day
we
moved.
It
was
a
cold
dark
night.
We
had
our
meal
and
went
to
sleep.
Somehow
in
the
midnight
I
heard
some
strange
sounds
outside
the
main
door.
I
gathered
courage
and
looked
out
through
the
window
and
I
was
really
amused
with
what
I
saw
outside.
There
was
a
small
puppy
lying
on
an
old
doormat
which
my
mother
had
put
outside
the
door.
It
was
wet
and
trembling.
At
first
it
was
difficult
to
see
the
little
one.
It
was
the
yellow
spots
on
its
eyes
that
made
me
realize
its
presence.
It
was
trying
to
get
under
the
doormat
to
avoid
the
cold
air
outside
and
it
had
managed
to
get
in
as
I
could
see
only
its
head
outside
the
doormat.
Was
it
sick
or
injured?
I
felt
pity
for
the
poor
soul.
I
went
in
and
came
out
with
an
old
towel.
I
went
near
the
innocent
one
and
held
it
in
my
hand
and
wiped
the
puppy
till
he
had
become
dry.
I
took
him
into
my
room
and
made
a
bed
for
him
with
a
woolen
blanket
and
a
small
pillow.
He
seemed
very
healthy
and
comfortable
in
his
new
bed
as
he
went
to
sleep
immediately.
The
next
morning,
everyone
in
the
family
came
to
know
about
the
unusual
guest.
“Shall
we
keep
him
with
us？”
I
questioned
my
mom.
Like
any
other
parents
would,
my
parents
first
totally
refused
my
idea
but
my
sister
and
I
convinced
them
to
keep
Spotty.
Slowly
Spotty
got
on
with
everyone
and
became
one
of
the
family
members.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
One
day
Spotty
returned
from
his
daily
walk
with
a
broken
leg.
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Almost
a
year
later,
one
midnight
we
heard
Spotty
barking
breathlessly.
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version：
One
day
Spotty
returned
from
his
daily
walk
with
a
broken
leg.
He
came
to
my
room
and
sat
near
me.
It
was
then
that
I
saw
his
hind
leg
was
injured
and
was
bleeding.
I
called
out
my
mother
and
she
quickly
tied
a
bandage
around
his
leg
and
gave
him
food
to
eat.
I
was
very
upset.
But
the
next
day,
Spotty
was
up
to
his
usual
pranks
though
he
limped
a
bit.
After
this
incident
my
relation
with
Spotty
became
more
intense.
I
really
admired
him
a
lot
for
his
courage.
Almost
a
year
later,
one
midnight
we
heard
Spotty
barking
breathlessly.
We
came
out
and
saw
that
he
was
barking
continuously
heading
somewhere.
After
some
time
Spotty
became
quiet.
I
patted
him
on
his
back
and
came
inside.
The
next
day
morning,
my
heart
skipped
a
beat
when
I
didn't
see
Spotty.
I
searched
for
him
in
each
and
every
corner
but
he
was
nowhere.
And
this
time
he
had
gone
and
would
never
come
back.
I
cried
and
waited
for
him.
We
waited
for
one
long
week.
But
there
were
no
signs
of
him.
Then
one
day
my
Dad
got
transferred
to
Mumbai.
We
shifted
back
to
Mumbai.
What
would
have
happened
to
Spotty?
Would
he
have
died?
These
were
the
only
questions
in
my
mind,
but
they
all
remained
unanswered
forever.UNIT
1
PEOPLE
OF
ACHIEVEMENT
Period
Four
题组A 基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．A
computer
is
a
________(设备)
for
processing
information.
2．________(教授),
for
the
most
part,
are
firmly
committed
to
teaching,
not
research.
3．This
is
absolutely
the
most
disappointing
situation
I've
ever
________(遇到)．
4．That
is
a
charitable
________(机构)
for
the
education
of
young
children.
【答案】1.device 2.Professors 3.encountered
4．institution
Ⅱ.短语填空
to
one's
surprise,
scores
of,
take
notes
on,
make
a
good
living,
put
forward
1．They
________
everything
the
mothers
and
babies
did.
2．Most
people
have
to
make
a
living
which
not
just
only
make
a
living
but
also
hope
________.
3．Over
the
years
several
similar
theories
________.
4．________，
she
saw
the
old
woman
still
waiting
for
her.
5．Some
________
people
acknowledged
that
there
was
a
crisis.
【答案】1.took
notes
on 2.to
make
a
good
living
3．have
been
put
forward 4.To
her
surprise
5．scores
of
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Tom
________________________________
and
had
two
elder
sisters
and
one
younger
sister.
His
mother
supported
the
whole
family
alone
by
odd
jobs.
汤姆出身贫寒，有两个姐姐和一个妹妹，母亲靠打零工独立支撑整个家庭。
【答案】was
born
to
a
poor
family
2．They
are
playing
an
increasingly
important
role
in
_____________________________.
他们对保卫和平起着越来越重要的作用。
【答案】defending
the
peace
3．They
were
ready
to
die,
________________，
for
their
country.
必要时，
他们愿为国捐躯。
【答案】if
necessary
4．________________，
he
never
looked
down
on
me.
虽然他块头比我大，但是他从没瞧不起我。
【答案】Even
though
he
was
bigger
5．The
book
seemed
to
________________________.
那本书好像在我面前打开一个崭新的世界。
【答案】open
up
a
new
world
before
me
题组B 提升练
Ⅰ.七选五
Last
Sunday
I
was
thinking
about
the
difference
between
successful
people
and
those
who
don't
achieve
anything
significant.
I
made
an
interesting
discovery.
This
difference
may
at
first
look
obvious,
but
the
fact
is
quite
the
opposite.
__1__
Everyone
has
a
purpose
behind
their
actions.
If
they
don't,
they
wouldn't
take
action.
__2__
When
they
take
action,
at
the
back
of
their
minds
they
think
about
success
that
this
action
is
going
to
bring
them.
__3__
What's
the
purpose
behind
your
actions？Do
you
work
to
thrive(蓬勃发展)
or
to
survive?
Do
you
go
to
work
to
feed
your
family
or
to
create
an
amazing
lifestyle?
Different
purposes
will
result
in
completely
different
life
experiences.
People
who
work
to
survive
are
the
ones
who
fear
that
some
unexpected
bill
will
arrive.
They
go
to
bed
worrying
about
money
and
unimportant
things.
They
hate
their
employment
but
don't
quit
because
they
doubt
their
own
ability
to
create
something
greater.
I
know
this
kind
of
feeling
because
I
was
like
that
once.
That's
a
very
uncomfortable
state
to
be
in
because
you
are
constantly
worried
about
insignificant
things.
__4__
Therefore,
you
cannot
achieve
anything
great.
Now
there
are
some
people
who
don't
accept
the
“Life
is
hard”
story
and
they
are
fueled
by
an
entirely
different
purpose.
They
work
to
thrive.
__5__
They
have
a
beautiful
vision
and
they
take
constant
action
to
make
that
vision
a
reality.
A．And
they
don't
think
about
why
something
cannot
be
done.
B．Such
an
attitude
invites
great
opportunities
to
you.
C．It
lies
in
what
motivates
people
to
take
action.
D．So
let
me
ask
you
a
few
questions.
E．And
this
makes
you
take
even
more
or
better
quality
action.
F．This
state
does
not
allow
you
to
be
creative.
G．But
successful
people
have
a
completely
different
purpose
behind
their
actions.
【语篇解读】每个人的行动背后都有一个目标。但成功人士在他们的行动背后有一个完全不同的目标，他们为成功而采取行动。
1．C 联系上句意思以及下段第一句
“Everyone
has
a
purpose
behind
their
actions.”可知选项C符合语境，能够连接上下文。
2．G 由前面两句和后面一句
“When
they
take
action，at
the
back
of
their
minds
they
think
about
success
that
this
action
is
going
to
bring
them.
”可知，此处讲的是成功的人的目标，所以选项G符合语境。
3．D 根据下文作者提的问题可知，D项“所以让我问你几个问题。”符合语境。
4．F 根据
“That's
a
very
uncomfortable
state
to
be
in
because
you
are
constantly
worried
about
insignificant
things.”可知F项“This
state
does
not
allow
you
to
be
creative.”符合题意，其中“state”是提示词。
5．A 本段描述成功人士的行动目的和生活状态，由此可以推测出A项符合语境，能够连接上下文。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Last
weekend
I
took
a
bus
to
New
York
City.
As
I
took
the
window
seat
and
wore
headphones
over
ears,
I
almost
didn't
__1__
an
elderly
man
sitting
beside
me.
The
elderly
man
asked
me
a
simple
question
__2__
the
bus'
WiFi
connection,
which
turned
into
a
two?hour
__3__.
We
talked
a
lot
about
my
dreams,
my
fears
and
my
life.
I
__4__
more
with
this
stranger
on
the
bus
than
I
have
with
any
friend
or
family
member
in
months.
Maybe
it
is
because
I
am
__5__
to
let
anyone
I
know
close
to
me.
I
was
__6__
that
the
stranger
was
not
only
deeply
interested
in
getting
to
know
me,
but
also
just
willing
to
__7__
me
to
my
greatest
abilities.
Instead
of
politely
__8__
his
head
when
I
mentioned
my
major,
he
told
me
that
my
strong
liking
seemed
to
be
psychology,
but
not
the
one
I
was
studying
and
that
he
fully
understood
my
__9__
for
the
failure.
This
elderly
man
made
me
__10__
the
plans
that
I
had
made
for
my
life.
He
helped
me
realize
that
my
carefully
__11__
plan
for
the
next
five
years
of
my
life
wasn't
all
that
good,
but
actually
complex
and
filled
with
__12__.
Most
of
all,
he
helped
me
__13__
the
complex
rather
than
stay
away
from
it
because
of
my
fear
for
the
unknown.
A
few
days
later,
he
emailed
me,
saying,
“I
think
you're
__14__
for
great
things
whatever
you
decide
to
do.”
The
email,
filled
with
words
of
encouragement
made
me
realize
that
life
is
sometimes
__15__
but
it
is
going
to
be
okay.
1．A.check
B．notice
C．excuse
D．believe
2．A.through
B．with
C．during
D．about
3．A.introduction
B．explanation
C．conversation
D．competition
4．A.searched
B．shared
C．demanded
D．reviewed
5．A.sorry
B．curious
C．anxious
D．afraid
6．A.puzzled
B．worried
C．amazed
D．disappointed
7．A.push
B．invite
C．treat
D．admit
8．A.raising
B．dropping
C．turning
D．nodding
9．A.regret
B．change
C．fear
D．desire
10．A.prepare
B．develop
C．consult
D．question
11．A.replaced
B．organized
C．discussed
D．predicted
12．A.uncertainty
B．danger
C．responsibility
D．conflict
13．A.spot
B．ignore
C．seize
D．accept
14．A.leaving
B．heading
C．watching
D．caring
15．A.genuine
B．normal
C．painful
D．serious
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一个坐在“我”旁边的老人与“我”短短两个半小时的聊天，却影响了作者的梦想和人生。故事告诉我们：生活也许会有痛苦和恐惧，但一切都会好起来的，也许一个陌生人也能成为你的贵人。
1．B 根据“wore
headphones
over
ears”可知，因为戴着耳机，所以没有注意到那个老人。
2．D 老人问的问题是有关公共汽车的WiFi连接的。
3．C 根据下一句“We
talked
a
lot
about…”可知，作者和老人交谈了两个小时。
4．B 根据
“We
talked
a
lot
about
my
dreams,
my
fears
and
my
life.”可知，在谈话中，作者和老人分享了与自己的梦想、恐惧和生活有关的话题。短语share
sth.
with
sb.“与某人分享……”。
5．D 根据上文可知，作者在公共汽车上和这个陌生人分享的东西比几个月来作者和任何朋友或家人分享的都多，作者可能是害怕让身边熟知的人知道自己内心的想法。
6．C 按常理，一个陌生人对作者的事情感兴趣，而且还鼓励作者，这让作者很惊讶。
7．A 那个陌生人告诉作者他最喜欢的似乎是心理学，而不是他正在学习的专业。由此可以推知，那个陌生人的话让作者思考自己的专业问题，从而推动作者发挥他自己最大的能力。
8．D 根据“politely”和“his
head”可知，那个陌生人不是出于礼貌地点头。
9．C 根据下文“because
of
my
fear
for
the
unknown”可知，作者对未知的事情感到害怕，可知是害怕失败。
10．D 根据下一句“He
helped
me
realize
that
my
carefully
__11__
plan
for
the
next
five
years
of
my
life
wasn't
all
that
good…”可知，那个陌生人的话让作者质疑自己对未来的五年生活的规划，觉得不是那么好。
11．B 根据上一句“…the
plans
that
I
had
made
for
my
life”可知，作者对未来的人生做了精心的、有组织的规划。
12．A 根据下文“my
fear
for
the
unknown”中的“the
unknown”可知，作者认为未来有很多不可知性，有不确定性。
13．D 根据后面的“rather
than
stay
away
from
it”可知，rather
than表示语义转折，accept与stay
away
from语义相反。
14．B 根据后面的“great
things”可知，作者是在向伟大的目标前进。
15．C 根据“but
it
is
going
to
be
okay”可知，but表示前后两句话之间的语义转折，“生活有时是痛苦的”与“it
is
going
to
be
okay”语义相反。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
你校准备在新建的“名人长廊”中为每一位名人画像配上英语介绍，
以便让同学们有更多的机会学习英语。请你根据以下信息介绍郎平，写一篇80词左右的短文。
1．郎平，
1960年12月10日出生于天津市。1973年，
13岁的郎平开始练习打排球；
2．1978年，
因在全国排球比赛中表现突出，
进入国家队；
3．从1980年起，
郎平获得很多荣誉；
4．退役后，
郎平成为排球教练。2016年，
郎平带领中国女排，
时隔12年，
在里约奥运会(the
Rio
Olympic
Games)
上获得金牌；
5．郎平是中国第一个作为球员和教练员均夺取过奥运会冠军的排球运动员。
【答案】
One
possible
version：
Lang
Ping,
who
was
born
on
Dec.10,
1960
in
Tianjin,
is
a
famous
volleyball
coach
and
we
all
admire
her
very
much.
She
began
to
play
volleyball
at
the
age
of
13.She
joined
the
national
team
because
of
her
excellent
performance
in
the
national
volleyball
game
in
1978.She
was
so
hard?working
that
she
won
a
lot
of
awards
from
1980
on.
After
she
retired
from
the
volleyball
team,
she
became
a
volleyball
coach.
In
2016
she
took
the
Chinese
Women
Volleyball
Team
to
take
part
in
the
Rio
Olympic
Games
and
won
the
gold
medal.
She
is
the
first
Chinese
volleyball
player
to
win
the
Olympic
championship
as
a
player
and
coach.UNIT
1
PEOPLE
OF
ACHIEVEMENT
Period
Three
题组A 基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．There
is
no
doubt
that
Einstein
is
a
________(天才)
who
developed
the
________(理论)
of
relativity.
【答案】genius;
theory
2．Li
Hua
began
devoting
all
the
time
to
his
study.
________(逐渐地),
he
becomes
an
________(非凡的)
student.
As
a
________(结果),
we
consider
him
as
all?around
good
student
at
the
end
of
the
semester.
【答案】Gradually;
extraordinary;
consequence
3．When
the
official
________(上台执政),
he
________(拿起)
the
weapon
of
law
to
________(结算)
all
the
wrongdoings
of
some
bad
guys.
【答案】came
into
power;
took
up;
sum
up
4．It
is
certain
that
everybody
would
________(去世)
in
time,
but
the
method
of
dying
is
________(不同的),
some
of
which
are
________(非凡的)
and
can
be
praised
throughout
the
world.
So
we
ought
to
make
an
extraordinary
arrangement
when
we
are
healthy
and
have
opportunity
to
________(花费；
占用)
time
to
develop
ourselves.
【答案】pass
away;
distinct;
remarkable;
take
up
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．It
is
worthwhile
________(sum)
up
the
experience
and
characteristics
of
Macao
in
faithfully
implementing
“one
country,
two
systems”.
2．Now
in
the
mid?eastern
part,
it
is
________(extraordinary)
difficult
for
the
rest
of
the
world
to
come
to
an
agreement.
3．After
four
decades
of
reform
and
opening?up,
Silicon
Valley
of
China
has
________(gradual)
become
a
global
hardware
center.
4．This
year
has
seen
a
number
of
________(remark)
business
stories
in
China,
including
some
masters
such
as
Alibaba
and
Huawei.
5．Can
you
figure
out
the
average
living
space
that
a
person
can
take
________
in
this
city?
6．It
seems
________
though
the
difficulty
will
be
over
soon.
7．As
a
child,
did
you
experience
the
dream
scene
which
made
your
hair
stand
________
end
at
midnight?
8．________(draft)
contracts
is
actually
one
of
the
simple
pleasures
of
practising
law.
9．________
a
consequence
of
the
consciousness,
three
days
ago,
a
series
of
anti?terrorist
posters
caused
widespread
alarm
across
Indonesia
and
Turkey.
10．That
Hitler
came
________
power
was
really
a
disaster
to
the
world.
【答案】1.to
sum 2.extraordinarily 3.gradually
4．remarkable 5.up 6.as 7.on 8.Drafting 9.As
10．to/into
题组B 提升练
Ⅰ.七选五
Imagine
that
you
are
in
a
remote
village
somewhere
with
no
medical
clinic.__1__
Once
the
doctors
get
to
you,
they
examine
you
and
take
blood
samples,
but
they
won't
be
able
to
help
you
until
they
take
the
samples
back
to
the
hospital
to
find
out
what
is
wrong.
__2__
Thanks
to
engineer
Andy
Ozcan,
many
people
may
never
be
in
this
situation.
He
has
invented
an
app
that
turns
your
mobile
phone
into
a
diagnostic
(诊断的)
tool.
Ozcan's
invention
is
important
because
it
is
very
accurate
and
easy
to
use.
In
many
remote
places,
even
if
doctors
have
microscopes
and
other
instruments
to
help
them
make
diagnoses,
there
may
still
be
other
problems.
Many
doctors,
for
example,
don't
have
enough
training
to
correctly
interpret
what
they
see.__3__
With
Ozcan's
mobile
phone
app,
health
workers
can
take
a
special
photo
of
a
blood
sample
and
send
it
to
a
central
computer
at
a
hospital.
The
computer
will
then
automatically
interpret
the
photo
and
send
a
diagnosis
back
in
a
few
minutes.
__4__
His
technology
only
requires
a
mobile
phone
and
an
Internet
connection.
As
more
than
four
billion
people
already
have
cell
phones,
the
cost
of
establishing
the
diagnostic
system
is
fairly
low.
By
inventing
a
medical
tool
that
uses
existing
technology
—
mobile
phones
—
Ozcan
has
developed
a
medical
tool
that
is
both
practical
and
economical.
Therefore,
it
can
be
effectively
almost
anywhere.__5__
A．As
a
result,
they
may
diagnose
illnesses
incorrectly.
B．People
are
trying
to
reduce
the
cost
of
this
new
medical
tool.
C．This
tool
has
become
much
more
popular
all
around
the
world.
D．Another
reason
that
Ozcan's
invention
is
important
is
that
it
is
inexpensive.
E．You
become
very
sick
and
must
wait
days
until
a
mobile
medical
unit
arrives
to
help.
F．Ozcan's
simple,
cost?effective
tool
might
just
save
millions
of
lives
around
the
world.
G．Even
though
you
may
only
have
a
simple
infection,
you
might
die
because
of
the
delay.
【语篇解读】本文为说明文。主要介绍了安迪·奥兹坎发明的一种将手机变成一种诊断工具的应用程序。这种发明很精确并易于使用。这种经济又实惠的医疗工具可以在世界的任何地方使用，
能拯救全世界数百万人的生命。
1．E 根据上文“想象一下，
你在一个偏僻的村庄，
没有医疗诊所”及下句“一旦医生找到你，
他们会给你检查并取血样，
但是直到他们把血样带回医院，
找出问题所在，
他们才能帮助你”可推断出“你生病了，但是必须等几天医疗队才来看病”。分析选项可知E项符合题意。
2．G 根据上文的内容“如果你生病要等好几天医生才来看病……并送医院检查才能诊断。”可推断出“即使只是简单的小感染，
可能也会因为耽搁而死”，
分析选项可知G项符合题意。
3．A 根据上文“In
many
remote
places…
there
may
still
be
other
problems.
Many
doctors,
for
example,
don't
have
enough
training
to
correctly
interpret
what
they
see.
”可知，
“在许多偏远的地方，
即使医生有仪器帮忙，
仍然会出现其他问题。例如，
许多医生没有受到足够多的培训，不能正确解释他们所看到的”，
由此可判断出“这样他们可能会出现误诊”，
分析选项可知A项(因此，
他们可能错误地诊断疾病)符合题意。
4．D 第二段说奥兹坎的发明重要的一个原因，
第三段应当是另一个原因。分析选项可知D项(奥兹坎的发明重要的另一个原因是它不昂贵)应该是正确的。把D放入文中，
符合题意。可知，本小题是这一段的主题句。根据本段的内容可知的发明成本相当低。D项与本段有词义复现，
inexpensive即为fairly
low。
5．F 根据上文
“Ozcan
has
developed
a
medical
tool
that
is
both
practical
and
economical.
Therefore,
it
can
be
effectively
almost
anywhere.”可推断出，这种简单的、成本低的工具可以在全世界救人，
分析选项可知F项(奥兹坎的简单、有效的工具可能会拯救全世界数百万人的生命)符合题意。
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
To
celebrate
his
girlfriend's
birthday,
Luke
Fortune
drove
from
a
small
town
in
Central
Oregon
to
Portland,
where
he
parked
his
car
in
a
paid
garage
overnight.
The
next
morning,
he
discovered
that
the
car's
window
had
been
broken,
along
with
his
dreams
for
the
future:
His
backpack
and
computer
were
gone.
“Everything
important
to
me
was
on
that
computer，”
said
Fortune,
21,
who
is
studying
to
become
a
paramedic(护理人员)
.
“My
classwork,
every
paper
I'd
written,
and
all
the
programs
I
needed
for
my
paramedic
tests.
Every
letter
I
was
working
on
for
job
applications.
I
felt
sick.
”
Two
days
after
the
theft,
another
young
man
was
standing
outside
his
apartment,
also
in
Portland.
Masoud
Almazrouei,
29,
was
an
exchange
student
from
the
United
Arab
Emirates.
A
man
came
up
to
him,
saying
he
had
a
computer
for
sale.
Only
$200.Almazrouei,
who
had
been
in
the
United
States
for
only
a
year,
admits
now
that
he
was
naive(天真)
.
But
he
needed
a
computer,
so
he
bought
it,
took
it
home,
and
turned
it
on.
Within
seconds,
he
saw
files
and
photographs.
“I
wondered
who
would
sell
a
computer
with
all
of
this
on
it，”
he
said.
“I
realized
it
could
be
stolen.”
Almazrouei
found
what
appeared
to
be
the
owner's
cell
phone
number
and
called
it.
“This
guy
with
a
thick
accent
told
me
he
had
my
computer，”
Fortune
said.
“He
told
me
the
story
and
said
it
was
his
fault.
I
thought
it
was
a
trick.
I
told
him
if
he
really
had
the
computer,
he
should
take
it
to
the
police.”
Soon
after,
a
police
officer
called
Fortune
to
say
that
a
man
had
dropped
the
computer
off
and
had
said
he
was
sorry.
He
passed
along
the
man's
number.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Fortune
called
and
thanked
Almazrouei
and
insisted
on
paying
him
a
reward
of
$200.
___________________________________
A
story
about
the
two
young
men's
encounter
made
it
to
the
local
papers.
【答案】
One
possible
version：
Fortune
called
and
thanked
Almazrouei
and
insisted
on
paying
him
a
reward
of
$200.Almazrouei
refused.
He
said
it
was
his
mistake
to
buy
the
computer
from
someone
he
didn't
know
and
he
was
the
one
to
shoulder
the
responsibility.
More
important,
he
said,
it
was
his
honour
to
return
the
property
to
the
right
owner.
“I
saw
a
photo
of
this
man
in
his
paramedic
uniform,
”
Almazrouei
said.
“He
helps
people.
He
is
a
good
man.
I
don't
want
my
money
back.
”
A
story
about
the
two
young
men's
encounter
made
it
to
the
local
papers.
Overnight,
Almazrouei
became
a
famous
name
and
received
many
praises
for
his
honesty
and
kindness.
One
day
he
got
a
call
from
the
president
of
Portland
State
University,
where
Almazrouei
is
studying
economics.
The
president
gave
Almazrouei
a
new
MacBook
Pro.
“We
thought
since
you
gave
back
the
laptop,
we
should
give
you
a
laptop
so
that
you'll
have
one,
”
He
told
him.
“We're
very
proud
of
you.
It
was
a
great
story,
because
you
did
the
right
thing.
”UNIT
1
PEOPLE
OF
ACHIEVEMENT
Period
Two
题组A 基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．In
________(conclude),
parents
have
to
change
some
of
their
belief
about
how
children
should
be
raised.
2．The
key
to
success
as
a
romantic
________(novel)
is
absolute
belief
in
your
story.
3．The
famous
actor,
Guo
Donglin,
________name
was
known,
became
a
little
depressed
recently.
4．You
were
right
to
do
what
you
did,
under
the
________(circumstance)．
5．Like
anything,
it
is
possible
to
have
too
much
of
both,
________
is
not
good
for
the
health.
6．The
captain
________(chart)
this
area
out
and
it
was
quite
safe
to
sail
in
it.
【答案】1.conclusion 2.novelist 3.whose
4．circumstances 5.which 6.charted
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．They
all
agreed
to
this,
and
________________.
他们全都同意了这个主意，
于是历险就这样开始了。
【答案】that
was
how
their
adventures
began
2．________________
she
ought
to
make
a
new
plan.
她突然想起她应当拟一个新计划。
【答案】It
struck
her
that
3．There
lives
an
old
man
near
the
school,
__________________________________.
学校附近住着一位老人，
他的儿子在国外工作。
【答案】whose
son
is
working
abroad
4．During
traveling,
one
can
meet
various
people,
______________________________.
在旅游期间，
旅游者可以见到形形色色的人，
和他们结交新朋友。
【答案】with
whom
they
can
make
new
friends
5．Some
students
are
very
busy,
________________.
有些学生太忙了，
没时间阅读。
【答案】who
don't
have
time
to
do
reading
Ⅲ.微写作
钱学森是一位毕业(graduate)于美国的伟大科学家(scientist)。很显然(apparently)，当时学成回国是一件很麻烦的事情。但是，
怀着把一切都献给(commit)祖国的伟大目标(objective),
钱学森带领全家设法回到了中国。一(upon)回到北京，
钱学森就坚决要求(insist
on)开始他的科研工作，
这些工作引导(lead
to)他后来取得(obtain)了巨大成功。
【答案】
One
possible
version：
Qian
Xuesen
is
a
great
scientist,
who
graduated
from
a
university
in
US.
Apparently,
coming
back
to
China
after
graduation
is
an
issue
filled
with
hardship
at
that
time.
However,
with
the
great
objective
to
commit
all
he
had
to
motherland,
Mr.
Qian
and
his
family
managed
to
return
to
China.
Upon
reaching
Beijing,
he
insisted
on
beginning
his
scientific
research
work,
which
led
to
his
obtaining
great
success
later
on.
题组B 提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Journalists
who
changed
the
world
Helen
Thomas
Helen
was
a
White
House
reporter
who
had
a
front
row
seat
of
history
as
she
interviewed
nine
American
presidents
across
her
career.
She
was
praised
for
her
cruel
drive,
with
one
White
House
press
secretary
describing
her
questioning
as
torture
(拷问).
Her
refusal
to
hide
her
strong
opinions,
even
when
asking
questions
to
a
president,
made
her
one
of
the
best
known
journalists
in
Washington
and
a
role
in
her
field.
Marie
Colvin
The
passionate
and
award?winning
American
journalist
Marie
Colvin
worked
as
a
foreign
reporter
at
The
Sunday
Times
from
1985
until
she
died
in
February
2012,
doing
what
she
loved.
Marie
crossed
into
Syria
on
the
back
of
a
motorcycle,
ignoring
the
Syrian
government's
attempt
to
prevent
foreign
journalists
from
entering
the
country.
Mary
Garber
In
1946,
sports
journalism
was
a
man's
job
where
female
sports
writers
weren't
allowed
to
enter
press
boxes.
Mary
Garber
changed
that
by
paving
the
way
for
female
sports
writers.
She
first
covered
high
school
sports
and
then
reported
on
college
athletics.
In
June
2005,
she
became
the
first
woman
to
receive
the
Associated
Press
Sports
Editors'
Red
Smith
Award，presented
annually
since
1981
for
major
contributions
to
sports
journalism.
Ann
Leslie
Few
reporters
have
filed
stories
from
more
than
70
countries,
but
British
journalist
Ann
Leslie
is
considered
a
unique
force
in
journalism.
Because
the
73?year?old
woman
has
witnessed
and
reported
on
some
of
the
most
significant
events
of
the
late
20th
century.
She
was
there
when
the
Berlin
Wall
came
down,
and
she
lost
her
shoes
in
the
crush
waiting
for
Nelson
Mandela's
release.
1．What
can
we
know
about
Helen
Thomas?
A．She
made
friends
with
nine
American
presidents.
B．She
was
strong?minded
and
never
gave
in
to
others.
C．She
often
got
into
trouble
due
to
her
questions.
D．She
was
regarded
as
the
best
journalist
in
America.
2．Who
opens
the
door
for
women
sports
reporters?
A．Helen
Thomas.
B．Marie
Colvin.
C．Mary
Garber.
D．Ann
Leslie.
3．Why
is
Ann
Leslie
called
a
unique
force
in
journalism?
A．She
has
visited
many
countries.
B．She
devotes
herself
to
her
job.
C．She
has
experienced
some
great
events.
D．She
tried
her
best
to
save
Nelson
Mandela.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位著名的记者。
1．B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Her
refusal
to
hide
her
strong
opinions,
even
when
asking
questions
to
a
president,
made
her
one
of
the
best
known
journalists
in
Washington
and
a
role
in
her
field.”可知，Helen
Thomas性格直率，从不隐藏自己的观点。
2．C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Mary
Garber
changed
that
by
paving
the
way
for
female
sports
writers.
She
first
covered
high
school
sports
and
then
reported
on
college
athletics.”可知，Mary
Garber改变了大家对女性体育记者的看法，并为女性记者争得一席之地。
3．C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Because
the
73?year?old
woman
has
witnessed
and
reported
on
some
of
the
most
significant
events
of
the
late
20th
century.”可知，Ann
Leslie因自己见证并报道了20世纪一些重要的事件而闻名于新闻界。
Ⅱ.七选五
Wilma
Rudolph
was
born
into
a
very
poor
family
in
the
Backwoods
of
Tennessee.
At
four
a
severe
disease
left
her
with
a
useless
left
leg.
She
had
to
wear
an
iron
leg
brace.
__1__
Her
mother
told
her
that
despite
the
leg
brace,
she
could
do
whatever
she
wanted
to
do.
So
at
13,
Wilma
removed
the
leg
brace
and
took
the
step
the
doctors
told
her
she
would
never
take
normally.
Then
this
girl
wished
that
she
would
like
to
be
the
world's
greatest
woman
runner.
At
13,
she
entered
a
race.
She
came
in
last.
__2__
Everyone
begged
her
to
quit!
However,
one
day,
she
came
in
next
to
last.And
then
there
came
a
day
when
she
won
a
race.
__3__
Wilma
went
to
Tennessee
State
University,
where
she
met
a
coach
named
Ed
Temple.
Coach
Temple
saw
the
indomitable
spirit
of
the
girl,
and
trained
her
so
well
that
she
went
to
the
Olympic
Games.
There
she
competed
against
the
greatest
woman
runner
of
the
day,
a
German
girl
named
Jutta
Heine.
__4__
But
in
the
100?meter
dash,
Wilma
Rudolph
won.
She
beat
Jutta
again
in
the
200?meter
race.
Finally
came
the
400?meter
relay.
__5__
The
first
two
runners
on
Wilma's
team
made
perfect
handoffs
with
the
baton
(棒)
.
But
when
the
third
runner
handed
the
baton
to
Wilma,
she
was
so
excited
that
she
dropped
it,
and
Wilma
saw
Jutta
taking
off
down
the
track.
It
was
impossible
that
anybody
could
catch
this
girl.
But
Wilma
did
just
that!
A．Nobody
had
ever
beaten
Jutta.
B．The
little
girl
had
great
natural
talent.
C．It
would
be
Wilma
against
Jutta
once
again.
D．Nobody
believed
she
could
succeed
with
a
leg
like
that.
E．Yet
she
was
fortunate
in
having
a
mother
who
encouraged
her.
F．From
then
on,
Wilma
Rudolph
won
every
race
that
she
entered.
G．She
entered
every
race
in
high
school,
and
in
every
race
she
came
in
last.
【语篇解读】威尔玛·鲁道夫在小时候曾经得过重病，左腿失去功能。但她最终战胜了疾病，成为奥运会历史上最伟大的女子短跑运动员之一。
1．E 根据空格后句可知，她的妈妈鼓励她。故E项符合语境。
2．G 根据下文的“大家都让她放弃”可知，她一开始跑得不好。G项“她参加了高中的每一场比赛，每次都是最后一名”符合语境。
3．F 上文提到“后来有一天她赢得了比赛”。F项“从那时起，威尔玛·鲁道夫每次都赢得比赛”可承接上文。
4．A 根据下文的“但是在100米短跑中威尔玛·鲁道夫赢了”可知，所填的句子和下文是转折关系，A项“没有人能战胜尤塔”符合语境。
5．C 根据下文可知，在400米接力赛中，威尔玛和尤塔仍然是对手。C项“又是威尔玛和尤塔在此角逐”可引出下文内容。
Ⅲ.语法填空
I
came
across
an
interesting
story
when
I
visited
my
cousin
in
Henan
Province,
China.
My
cousin
grew
up
with
a
girl
1.________(call)
Li
Shichun
next
door.
The
“chun”
part
of
Li
Shichun
stands
for
spring.
That
is
when
she
was
born.
But
that
is
not
all.
She
is
also
named
2.________
a
Sui
Dynasty
engineer,
Li
Chun.
Her
father
considered
Li
Chun
3.________(admire)
because
he
built
bridges
people
can
really
count
on.
But
her
mother
wouldn't
like
her
daughter
4.________(have)
that
name
because
she
thought
that
sounded
much
like
a
boy's
name.
She
was
worried
that
her
daughter
would
have
to
put
up
with
too
much
teasing
with
5.________
boy's
name.
So
they
figured
out
a
way
to
change
it.
They
6.________(add)
“Shi”
from
her
grandmother's
name.
Well,
that
was
lucky
because
she
looked
like
her
grandmother
anyway,
and
she
was
proud
to
be
given
that
name.
She
studied
hard
at
her
lessons
and
got
good
grades
in
all
her
subjects.
Li
Shichun
7.________(final)
went
to
university
8.________
she
studied
medicine.
However,
she
felt
that
she
didn't
like
it
so
she
changed
her
major.
She,
together
with
her
classmates,
9.________(be)
determined
to
become
an
engineer
and
contribute
to
society!
Later,
she
became
famous
when
she
invented
a
new
way
of
holding
up
suspension
(悬架)
10.________(bridge)
during
the
building
process.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一个女孩的名字的由来。这个女孩从小努力学习，后来成为一位著名的工程师。
1．called 考查过去分词。空处在句中作定语，此处表示“一个名叫……的女孩”，因call与girl之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此填called。
2．after 考查介词。此处表示“以一个隋朝工程师的名字给她取名”，故用be
named
after，因此填介词after。
3．admirable 考查词性转化。女孩的父亲觉得隋朝工程师李春令人钦佩，因此这里填形容词admirable作宾补，表示“令人钦佩的”。
4．to
have 考查不定式。would
like
sb.
to
do
sth.
意为“想让某人做某事”，故填to
have。
5．a 考查冠词。此处表示“一个男孩的名字”，且boy's
的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
6．added 考查时态。由全文时态可知，本空应用一般过去时。
7．finally 考查词性转化。空处作状语，意为“最后”，故填finally。
8．where 考查关系副词。空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
9．was 考查主谓一致和时态。together
with连接两个并列的成分作主语时，谓语动词的数要与其前的主语保持一致，故谓语动词用单数形式；此处叙述过去发生的动作，因此用一般过去时。故填was。
10．bridges 考查名词复数。本空表示泛指，且bridge
为可数名词，因此填名词的复数形式。UNIT
1
PEOPLE
OF
ACHIEVEMENT
Period
One
题组A 基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．As
is
known
to
all,
talent
and
hard
work
are
both
________(至关重要的)
to
career
success.
2．It
is
necessary
for
us
to
have
an
________(客观的)
attitude
towards
life.
3．I
want
to
relax
myself
completely,
so
I
am
going
to
the
________(植物的)
Garden
with
my
parents.
4．We
should
develop
the
students'
ability
to
________(分析)
and
solve
problems.
5．As
a
matter
of
fact,
happiness
doesn't
lie
in
how
much
________(财产)
you
own.
6．Jamaican
reggae
music
is
quite
________(有区别的)
from
North
American
jazz
or
blues.
7．So
long
as
we
can
________(击败)
the
other
team,
we'll
become
the
champion
of
course.
8．________(显然),
we
have
to
change
all
the
labels
on
the
books
during
the
next
week.
【答案】1.crucial 2.objective 3.Botanical 4.analyse
5．property 6.distinct 7.defeat 8.Apparently
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Biden
said
he
wasn't
willing
________(commit)
“either
way”
when
asked
if
he
would
run
for
a
second.
2．People
use
________(science)
terms
with
no
clear
idea
of
their
meaning.
3．Last
year,
they
________(evaluate)
the
president's
progress
on
the
fulfillment
of
election
promises.
4．Only
if
you
make
efforts
to
fulfill
the
task
can
you
be
acknowledged
________
excellent.
5．________(boil)
with
brown
sugar
and
ginger,
fruit
can
be
enjoyed
better
by
teenagers
as
a
fashionable
drink.
6．One
reason
for
“People
taking
postgraduate
exam
on
rise”
is
that
jobs
have
higher
________(academy)
requirements
nowadays.
7．From
this
picture
________(obtain)
from
social
media,
we
can
see
that
death
from
New
Zealand
volcano
eruption
has
risen
to
19.
8．AI
emotion?detecting
technology
is
exciting
but
still
a
long
way
off,
because
it
is
distinct
from
people
whose
feeling
is
based
on
their
________(analyse)
of
facts.
9．He
delivered
a
speech
which
said
the
central
authorities
fully
________(acknowledge)
our
devotion
and
hard
work.
10．Trump
will
be
faced
with
a
new
challenge
although
he
________(defeat)
Democrat
Hillary
Clinton
in
2016.
【答案】1.to
commit 2.scientific 3.evaluated 4.as
5．Boiled 6.academic 7.obtained 8.analyses
9．acknowledged 10.defeated
题组B 提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
The
disease
malaria
has
caused
trouble
to
mankind
throughout
history.
In
the
1860s
as
the
drug
called
chloroquine
began
to
lose
its
effectiveness,
malaria
began
to
appear
again
in
Southeast
Asia.
Every
country
in
the
world
then
poured
huge
amounts
of
human
resources
into
discovering
another
anti?malaria
drug.
In
1964,
China
put
forward
the
plan
to
seek
a
breakthrough
from
among
traditional
Chinese
medicinal
drugs.
There
was
no
great
discovery
until
1981，when
Chinese
scientist
Tu
Youyou
gave
a
speech
titled
“Chemical
Research
into
Artemisinin”
at
an
international
conference
of
the
WHO.
The
speech
was
regarded
as
a
lifeline
for
malaria
sufferers.
In
1969,
the
39
year?old
Tu
took
on
the
job
as
head
of
a
research
team
into
this
problem.
She
and
her
colleagues
conducted
various
kinds
of
experiments
on
hundreds
of
kinds
of
Chinese
medicinal
herbs,
including
artemisinin.
However,
the
results
were
disappointing.
But
later,
when
Tu
found
a
relevant
passage
written
by
Ge
Hong
of
the
Eastern
Jin
Dynasty
(317～420),
it
occurred
to
her
that
high
temperatures
destroy
artemisinin's
effectiveness:
it
needs
a
low
temperature
to
work
properly.
The
discovery
pointed
to
a
brand?new
direction
for
Tu
and
her
research
team.
Finally,
in
1972,
an
extract
(#R40)
of
it
was
found
to
be
one
hundred
percent
effective
against
the
disease!
In
2000
the
WHO
announced
artemisinin
was
a
leading
anti?malarial
drug,
and
promoted
it
worldwide.
So
far,
it
has
been
playing
a
great
role
in
the
battle
against
malaria.
Beginning
at
the
age
of
39,
Tu
devoted
her
fife
to
her
research.
In
2015,
at
the
age
of
85
and
as
the
first
Chinese
scientist,
she
received
a
Nobel
Prize
in
Physiology
or
Medicine.
How
did
Tu
manage
to
accomplish
such
a
great
achievement?
You
probably
have
the
answer
to
that
already.
1．What
can
be
learnt
about
“chloroquine”
from
Paragraph
1?
A．It
contributed
to
Tu's
great
discovery.
B．It
was
discovered
by
experts
in
Southeast
Asia.
C．It
was
a
breakthrough
out
of
Chinese
medicine.
D．It
used
to
be
effective
against
the
disease
of
malaria.
2．What
did
Tu
Youyou
do
after
reading
a
passage
by
Ge
Hong?
A．She
interviewed
doctors
to
collect
their
experience.
B．She
attempted
to
heat
the
extract
at
a
low
temperature.
C．She
made
necessary
adjustments
in
each
stage
of
her
research.
D．She
expanded
access
to
the
anti?malarial
drug
around
the
world.
3．Which
of
the
following
can
best
summarize
the
main
reason
for
Tu's
success?
A．You
reap
what
you
sow.
B．Actions
speak
louder
than
words.
C．Don't
claim
to
know
what
you
don't
know.
D．Live
and
learn
through
your
mistakes
or
experience.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了屠呦呦对于青蒿素的研究历程，青蒿素被认为是疟疾患者的救命稻草。85岁的屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的中国科学家。
1．D 细节理解题。根据第一段中
“In
the
1860s
as
the
drug
called
chloroquine
began
to
lose
its
effectiveness,
malaria
began
to
appear
again
in
Southeast
Asia.”可知，19世纪60年代，随着氯喹开始失效，疟疾开始在东南亚重新出现。由此可知，氯喹过去对疟疾是有效的。
2．B 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，后来，屠呦呦发现了东晋葛洪(317－420)的一篇相关文章，她意识到高温会破坏青蒿素的功效：需要低温才能正常发挥作用。由此可知，屠呦呦读了葛洪的一篇文章后她试图低温加热提取物。
3．A 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，从39岁开始，屠呦呦把她的一生都献给了她的研究。2015年，85岁的她作为第一位中国科学家获得了诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。由此可推知，屠呦呦脚踏实地，将自己毕生都投入到青蒿素的研究，故“一分耕耘，一分收获”最能概括屠呦呦成功的主要原因。
Ⅱ.完形填空
One
morning
when
I
was
visiting
a
poor
woman,
I
noticed
her
dog
was
suffering
from
a
terrible
case
of
mange
(癞疥)
.
I
asked
why
she
didn't
__1__
him
and
she
told
me
there
was
nothing
she
could
do
about
it
for
being
short
of
__2__.
My
heart
broke
as
I
watched
him
slowly
trying
to
stand
(忍受)
his
__3__
from
the
illness.
I
asked
her
if
she
would
mind
if
I
tried
to
__4__
him.
I
told
her
I
would
try
to
get
some
__5__
to
make
him
feel
comfortable.
Instead
of
going
to
a
__6__
chemist's
shop,
I
went
to
the
local
animal
doctor
and
told
him
what
the
dog
__7__
like
and
he
told
me
what
I
needed.
When
I
__8__
to
the
woman's
home
I
asked
her
if
she
would
be
sure
to
__9__
the
dog
in
the
medicine
liquid
every
day
until
it
was
__10__.
Two
weeks
later
when
I
returned
to
the
house,
this
__11__
little
ball
of
dog
with
red
fur
__12__
me
at
the
door.
It
was
him,
shaking
his
tail
__13__.
I
smiled
and
told
the
woman
she
did
a
great
__14__.
I
called
the
dog
Firecracker
because
his
fur
was
so
red
and
lively.
Every
time
I
went
to
her
home,
Firecracker
always
greeted
me
with
a
wave
of
his
tail.
That
was
the
best
$16
I
__15__
spent.
1．A.feed
B．sell
C．treat
D．donate
2．A.time
B．ability
C．food
D．money
3．A.pain
B．noises
C．looks
D．hopelessness
4．A.change
B．please
C．help
D．buy
5．A.medicine
B．love
C．water
D．milk
6．A.rural
B．food
C．strange
D．regular
7．A.sounded
B．looked
C．smelled
D．felt
8．A.returned
B．hurried
C．rushed
D．turned
9．A.raise
B．protect
C．walk
D．bathe
10．A.cut
down
B．taken
apart
C．used
up
D．paid
off
11．A.weak
B．funny
C．energetic
D．naughty
12．A.drove
B．ignored
C．attacked
D．recognized
13．A.honestly
B．carefully
C．anxiously
D．happily
14．A.service
B．job
C．favor
D．attempt
15．A.even
B．never
C．ever
D．then
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一位女士家的狗得了严重的癞疥，由于她没有钱给狗医治，小狗很痛苦。作者为小狗找了医生拿了药，治好了小狗。此后小狗每次见到作者都高兴地摇尾巴打招呼，作者认为这次的钱花的很值。
1．C 根据上句
“I
noticed
her
dog
was
suffering
from
a
terrible
case
of
mange
(癞疥)．”可知她的狗患有严重的癞疥需要治疗。
2．D 根据上句
“a
poor
woman”和
“That
was
the
best
$16
I
__15__
spent.”
作者找医生，出钱给狗看病可知，这位妇女很穷没钱给狗看病。
3．A 根据句中
“My
heart
broke”
和
“from
the
illness”可知，
狗由于病情严重，忍受着痛苦。
4．C 下文作者找医生，出钱给狗看病说明作者在帮助小狗。
5．A 根据下文
“going
to
a
__6__
chemist's
shop,
I
went
to
the
local
animal
doctor”
和
“in
the
medicine
liquid
every
day”可知，
作者给狗买药。
6．D 此处指普通的药店，作者怕普通的药店治不好狗的病，所以去找医生。
7．B 此处指狗看起来的样子，即狗得病的症状。
8．A 根据告诉这位女士如何用药，可知作者是拿完药返回到女士家里。
9．D 根据
“the
dog
in
the
medicine
liquid”可知是用药液给狗“洗澡”。
10．C 此处指给狗把买的药“用完”。
11．C 根据
“shaking
his
tail”
和下文
“Firecracker
always
greeted
me
with
a
wave
of
his
tail.”可知小狗的病好了，又恢复了活力。
12．D 根据
“shaking
his
tail”
和下文
“Firecracker
always
greeted
me
with
a
wave
of
his
tail.”
可知小狗认出了作者。
13．D 小狗的病好了，见到作者很高兴。
14．B 那位女士把小狗的病治好了，她做得很好。
15．C 作者认为这件事做得很值，这16美元是曾经花过的钱中最值的。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Paper?cutting
was
recognized
as
a
national
cultural
heritage(遗产)
in
2006.According
to
experts,
paper?cutting
conveys
the
culture
shared
between
China
1.________
the
West
to
wish
for
family
reunions
and
maintain
links
with
loved
ones,
alive
or
dead.
In
the
movie
Coco,
for
instance,
the
12?year?old
Miguel
and
his
family
dance
and
sing
to
celebrate
the
Day
of
the
Dead,
a
2.________(tradition)
festival
in
Mexico,
when
colorful
paper?cuts
are
hung
on
the
street.
Chinese
people
also
cut
images
of
small
figures
3.________(call)
back
the
spirits
of
the
dead.
The
difference
is
that
most
Chinese
paper?cuts
are
red,
while
those
in
other
countries
4.________(be)
often
made
in
many
other
colors.
Fairy
tale
writer
Hans
Christian
Andersen
liked
to
cut
5.________(character),
such
as
princesses
and
angels,
out
of
paper
while
6.________(tell)
stories
to
children.
In
China,
female
friends
and
family
members
used
to
chat
and
make
paper?cuts
together.
“7.________
the
patterns
and
colors
may
be
different,
paper?cuts
share
the
same
function
of
maintaining
emotional
ties
among
people,
”says
Yang
Huizi,
8.________
art
teacher
at
Beijing
Union.
Yang9.________(study)
and
performed
the
art
for
over
a
decade.
Besides
routine
university
courses,
she
also
organizes
nonprofit
paper?cutting
activities
10.________
are
open
to
the
public
in
Beijing
to
promote
basic
knowledge
of
paper?cutting.
【语篇解读】本文属于说明文，
介绍中西方都有剪纸艺术，
虽然样式和颜色不一样，但是功能和作用是一样的。
剪纸成为中国文化遗产，
有人一直在推广剪纸技术。
1．and 考查连词。本句为短语
“between…and…”
,
故填and。
2．traditional 考查形容词。设空处修饰名词festival,
需用形容词，
故填traditional。
3．to
call 考查不定式。分析句子结构可知，
本句call作目的状语，
故填不定式to
call。
4．are 考查主谓一致。本句主语为those,
且整句时态为一般现在时，
故谓语动词用复数形式are。
5．characters 考查名词复数。根据后文
“such
as
princesses
and
angels”可知，
剪成的纸人不止一个，
故填复数形式characters。
6．telling 考查现在分词。分析句子结构可知，
从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中谓语含有be,
便可省略主语和be,
即省略“she
is”，
故tell用现在分词形式，
故填telling。
7．Although/Though/While 考查状语从句。分析前后句意思可知，
前后句为让步关系，
故用引导词Although/Though/While。
8．an 考查不定冠词。分析句子结构可知，
art
teacher作同位语解释说明杨蕙子的身份。此处是第一次提及，故填不定冠词an。
9．has
studied 考查时态。分析句子结构可知，
由于有
“for
over
a
decade”修饰，
故用现在完成时，
故填has
studied。
10．that/which 考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知，
“are
open
to
the
public
in
Beijing
to
promote
basic
knowledge
of
paper?cutting”为限制性定语从句，
修饰先行词activities,
从句缺乏主语，
故填关系代词which或者that。
