2020-2021学年上海牛津版七年级下册语法-代词讲解及提升练习（有答案）

上海牛津版7B语法-代词讲解及提升练习
一、人称代词
1.
人称代词
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I
me
we
us
第二人称
you
you
you
you
第三人称
he/she/it
him/her/it
they
them
2.
人称代词主格在句中作主语，放在句首；动词或介词后用宾语。
He
sits
in
front
of
me.
I
often
help
him.
They
are
going
to
move
to
a
new
house
next
week.
3.
在英语中出现多个人称代词时:
单数:
你--他--我
，即you,
he/she
(him/her)
and
I/me;
复数:
我们--你们--他们，即we/us,
you
and
they/them.
You,
he
and
I
will
work
together.
We,
you
and
they
are
not
allowed
to
leave
right
now.
4.
it的用法
具体用法
例句分析
a.
表示单数的事物，译为“它”
A：What’s
this?
B：It’s
a
cat.
b.
表示婴儿或不知道性别的人
There’s
a
baby
in
the
picture.
Is
it
you?
Someone
is
knocking
the
door.
Who
can
it
be?
c.
表示时间、天气、季节、距离等
It
was
snowing
when
I
got
home
yesterday.
How
far
is
it
from
your
home
to
your
school?
d.
作形式主语、形式宾语等
It’s
important
for
us
to
learn
English
well.
It’s
no
use
waiting
here.
We
find/think
it
important
to
finish
the
job
in
an
hour.
二、物主代词
1.
表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词，物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，物主代词有人称和数的变化。
（备注：此部分可以删掉表格中的代词，让学生填写。）
数
人称
类别
单数
复数
我的
你的
他/她/它的
我们的
你们的
他们的/她们的/它们的
形容词性物主代词
my
your
his,
her,
its
our
your
their
名词性物主代词
mine
yours
his,
hers,
its
ours
yours
theirs
2.
形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词
These
are
their
new
books.
Ours
are
over
there.
I
left
my
dictionary
at
home.
May
I
use
yours?
Is
this
basketball
yours?
3.形容词性物主代词不能与冠词
(a/an/the)、指示代词
(this/that/these/those)等限定词连用。
（√）my
mobile
phone
（×）
my
a
mobile
phone
（×）a
my
mobile
phone
（√）her
book
（×）
this
her
book
（×）her
this
book
This
is
my
computer
which
was
bought
by
my
father.
Her
book
is
new
while
mine
is
old.
4.
名词+of+名词性物主代词，表示双重所有关系。
I
met
a
friend
of
mine
at
the
airport
yesterday.
This
is
a
photo
of
hers.这是她的一张照片。Look
at
that
lovely
baby
of
hers.
5.
one’s
own+
N.
或
N.
+of
+one’s
own，表示强调“属于自己的”。
I
won’t
believe
it
until
I
see
it
with
my
own
eyes.直到我自己亲眼看到我才会相信它。
We
have
a
car
of
our
own.
Do
you
buy
a
house
of
your
own?
三、反身代词
1.
表示“我（们）自己”
“你（们）自己”
“他、她、它（们）自己”。反身代词由人称代词或物主代词+self或+selves构成。其中单数+self，复数+selves。
（备注：此部分可以删掉表格中的代词，让学生填写。）
数
人称
单数
复数
第一人称
myself
ourselves
第二人称
yourself
yourselves
第三人称
himself,
herself,
itself
themselves
知识补充：第一人称和第二人称由形容词性物主代词+self或+selves构成。
第三人称由人称代词宾格+self或+selves构成。其中单数+self，复数+selves。
2.
反身代词作同位语，加强语气，通常跟在名词或代词后。
He
thought
of
the
idea
himself.
I
can
do
it
myself.
3.
反身代词通常跟在某些动词后作动词的宾语。
The
boy
is
old
enough
to
dress
himself.
We
enjoyed
ourselves
very
much
last
night.
知识补充：
含反身代词的常用短语
4.
反身代词常跟在for,
of,
by等介词后，构成固定短语。
I
worked
out
the
problem
by
myself.
我独自解出了这道题。
The
wolf
decided
to
see
what
happened
for
himself.
狼决定亲自去看看发生了什么事。
The
computer
can
shut
off
of
itself.
这台计算机会自动关机。
巩固提升：
一、单选题
1．Lily
told
me
in
her
letter
that
she
hoped
to
visit
______
countries
when
she
grew
up.
A．another
B．the
others
C．other
D．others
2．The
boy
has
some
Chinese
stamps
and
the
girl
has
some
German
.
A．one
B．them
C．stamp
D．ones
3．I
can't
answer
your
questions
because
I
know
________about
the
project.
You
can
ask
someone
else.
A．few
B．little
C．a
few
D．a
little
4．Ben
has
an
apple
in
one
hand
and
a
knife
in
his
________
hand.
A．another
B．the
other
C．other
D．others
5．Be
careful!
Don’t
hurt
________,
boys.
A．you
B．yourself
C．yourselves
D．your
6．Kathy
likes
travelling.
She
wants
to
visit
outside
America.
A．the
other
country
B．another
country
C．some
other
country
D．the
other
countries
7．I
still
feel
hungry
after
eating
two
rice
dumplings.
Could
you
please
give
me
________
one?
A．the
other
B．other
C．another
D．others
8．I
can’t
answer
your
questions
because
I
know
____
about
the
project.
You
can
ask
someone
else.
A．a
few
B．a
little
C．few
D．little
9．My
mother
always
tells
me
to
be
kind
to________.
A．other
B．the
other
C．others
D．another
10．James
has
just
arrived
and
he
knows
only
_____________about
Shanghai.
A．many
B．much
C．a
few
D．a
little
11．—Would
you
like
to
have___________
fruit
juice?
—No,
thanks.
A．any
B．some
C．many
D．much
12．---How
many
teachers
are
still
working
in
the
teachers’
office
in
the
evening?
---_____.
A．No
one
B．No
C．Nobody
D．None
13．There
is
not
________
space
in
my
bedroom
because
it
is
not
_______
enough.
A．little...big
B．much...big
C．little...small
D．much...small
14．John
is
a
kind
boy
and
he
often
helps
_________．
A．others
B．another
C．the
other
D．other
15．一Can
I
come
this
evening
or
tomorrow
morning?
一
__________
is
OK.
I’m
free
today
and
tomorrow.
A．Both
B．Neither
C．All
D．Either
16．The
room
was
empty,
but
Betty
felt
that
__________
was
watching
her.
A．everybody
B．somebody
C．nobody
D．anybody
17．The
windows
in
the
new
flat
are
bigger
than
the
in
the
old
flat.
A．one
B．ones
C．other
D．another
18．——Haveyou
finished
your
homework?
——No,
I
need______five
minutes.
A．another
B．other
C．others
D．the
other
19．—Excuse
me,
is
there
post
office
near
here?
—No.
But
there
is
on
Tongji
Street.
A．the;
one
B．a;
one
C．the;
it
D．a;
it
20．David
talked
with
a
friend
of
________
on
the
Internet
for
a
long
time
yesterday.
A．he
B．his
C．him
D．himself
21．Land
in
Lujiazui
is
______
Xujiahui.
A．more
valuable
than
B．more
valuable
than
those
in
C．valuable
than
that
in
D．more
valuable
than
that
in
22．Builders
have
pulled
down
many
old
houses,
and
they
will
build
a
lot
of
new
________.
A．ones
B．one
C．the
ones
D．the
one
23．I
have
two
cousins.
One
is
from
England,
_______
is
from
America.
A．other
B．another
C．the
other
D．each
other
24．Some
people
are
coming
back
to
Shanghai
from
________cities
after
the
Spring
Festival.
A．Others
B．other
C．another
D．the
others
25．Do
you
like
the
dresses
with
the
red
checks
or
the
________
with
blue
checks?
A．that
B．ones
C．those
D．one
26．This
is
her
book,
and
______
is
there.
A．mine
B．my
C．her
D．your
27．—Is
there
________
on
the
newspaper?
—Yes,
look
here.
A．some
interesting
things
B．something
interesting
C．any
interesting
things
D．anything
interesting
28．Ben’s
uncle
has
sent
______
a
photograph
of
his
family.
A．we
B．our
C．us
D．ours
29．My
pen
friend
wrote
me
a
letter
and
told
me
something
about
________.
A．she
B．her
C．herself
D．hers
30．Tomorrow
some
teachers
from
_____
countries
will
come
to
our
school
to
have
a
visit.
A．others
B．other
C．another
D．the
other
31．Here
is
a
photo
of
________.
You
see,
she
is
smiling
happily
with
her
friends.
A．hers
B．she
C．her
D．herself
32．She
took
out_________
paper
to
draw
maps
for
me.
A．a
B．some
C．a
piece
D．some
piece
of
33．Mrs.
Smith
teaches_________
English.
A．us
B．our
C．ours
D．we
34．I
will
show
you
a
photo
of
which
I
took
for
my
parents.
A．their
B．me
C．your
D．mine
35．______
is
convenient
to
travel
between
Pudong
and
Puxi
now.
A．It
B．This
C．That
D．What
36．Mr.
Li
is
going
to
teach
Chinese
for
the
coming
two
years.
A．they
B．them
C．their
D．theirs
37．—
She
is
too
busy
to
help
us
complete
the
task.
—
Let's
do
it
_________.
A．ourselves
B．herself
C．ourself
D．itself
38．Mr
Lee
has
two
sons.
One
works
in
Britain,and__________
studies
in
Shanghai.
A．the
others
B．another
C．others
D．the
other
39．Wait,we
have
__________vegetables
for
dinner.
Could
you
go
and
buy
some?
A．few
B．a
few
C．little
D．a
little
40．Students
are
usually
interested
in
sports.
Some
like
running
;
some
like
swimming;
_________
like
ball
games.
A．the
others
B．others
C．the
other
D．other
41．_________
else
can
run
as
fast
as
you
in
the
school
sports
meeting.
I’m
sure
you’re
the
best.
A．Anybody
B．Nobody
C．Someone
D．Everybody
42．It’s
fun
_________
a
horse
with
your
best
friends
on
the
grass.
A．to
ride
B．riding
C．rides
D．ride
43．My
parents
were
both
out
yesterday,
so
I
cooked
breakfast
for
_____.
A．I
B．mine
C．me
D．myself
44．—Do
you
like
the
trousers
with
the
checks?
—No,
I
like
________
with
the
stripes.
A．one
B．ones
C．the
one
D．the
ones
45．That’s
a
very
good
answer.
Can
you
give
me
example?
A．the
other
B．the
others
C．another
D．other
46．Melissa
is
a
cat
lover,
and
she
has
three
Persian
cats
at
home.
_______of
them
are
very
lovely
and
friendly.
A．Each
B．Every
C．Both
D．All
47．In
this
team,
some
like
to
work
on
their
own
while
________
like
to
work
with
each
other.
A．the
other
B．the
others
C．another
D．others
48．Only
________
fish
are
still
alive
in
the
polluted
river.
A．few
B．a
few
C．little
D．a
little
49．I
don’t
like
this
pair
of
shoes.
Can
you
show
me
________
pair?
A．another
B．other
C．others
D．the
other
答案
1．C2．D3．B4．C5．C6．D7．C8．D9．C10．D11．B12．D13．B14．A15．D16．B
17．B18．A19．B20．B21．D22．A23．C24．B25．B26．A27．D28．C29．C30．B
31．C32．B33．A34．D35．A36．B37．A38．D39．A40．B41．B42．A43．D44．D
45．C46．D47．D48．B49．A