2020-2021学年上海牛津版英语七年级下册语法-副词讲解及提升练习（有答案）

上海牛津版7B语法-副词讲解及提升练习
一、基本分类
时间副词：today
今天，yesterday
昨天，now
现在，soon
很快，already
已经
地点副词：here
在这里，there
在那里，in
在家，out
在外，home
家
副
词
程度副词：almost
几乎，enough
足够，very
很，much
很，nearly
几乎
方式副词：slowly
慢慢地，fast
快快地
，carefully
仔细地，badly
糟糕地，well
好
频度副词：often
经常，always
总是，usually
通常，sometimes
有时，never
从不，seldom
很少
疑问副词：when何时，where何地，why
为什么，how，怎么样
关系副词：when，where，
why-用来引导定语从句
其它副词：also也,either也,only仅仅，perhaps可能
二、副词用法详解
1、构成
1）本身即为副词的词：如now,
very,
there,
how,
too
2）由“形容词+ly”构成的副词：如：slow→slowly，clear→clearly，happy→happily，easy→easily
3）有些形容词和副词同形：如hard，early，late，high，wide，well等
This
kind
of
wood
is
hard.
这种木材硬。
He
looks
well.
看起来他身体不错。
He
studies
hard.他努力学习。
He
works
well.
他工作得很好。
2、重点副词用法：
1）much
too
和too
much
much
too
意为“非常，太”，much
和too
都是副词，much
修饰too
,
用以加强语气，中心词是too。用来修饰形容词副词原级。
too
much
意为“太多”，中心词是much
,too
修饰much
,以加强语气，too
much
修饰不可数名词，与too
many
相对，too
many
修饰可数名词。
例句：The
skirt
is
much
too
dear.
Please
don’t
eat
too
much
ice
cream
,
it’s
bad
for
your
health.
There
are
too
many
people
in
the
supermarket.
巩固提升：
一、单选题
1．How
are
we
going
to
get
_____
there.
A．/
B．to
C．at
D．in
2．Tom
doesn’t
work
this
term,
so
he
pass
the
exam.
A．hard...
hard
B．hard...
hardly
C．hardly...
hard
D．hardly...
hardly
3．Our
headmaster
is
very
busy.
He
________comes
home
late.
A．sometimes
B．never
C．always
D．almost
4．The
Airport
Express
goes________than
a
bus.
A．quicker
B．much
quick
C．much
quickly
D．much
more
quickly
5．Tom
failed
in
the
exam.
He
looked
________
at
his
English
test
paper
in
his
room.
A．unhappy
B．unhappily
C．happy
D．happily
6．You
________
go
to
school
on
foot,
do
you?
A．always
B．usually
C．sometimes
D．seldom
7．We
should
help
old
people
cross
the
road
.
A．safety
B．safely
C．safe
D．save
8．It's
raining
much
_________
now,
Would
you
please
close
the
windows?
A．more
heavily
B．heavy
C．heavier
D．heavily
9．This
is
a
very
_________
book,
so
I
read
it
very
A．interestingly
...
lastly
B．interesting
...
fast
C．interestingly
...
fast
D．interesting
...
fastly
10．It
is
known
that
ipad
is
_________
for
the
old
to
use.
A．enough
easy
B．easy
enough
C．enough
easily
D．easily
enough
11．Yesterday
a
policeman
happened
to
meet
a
lost
man
and
took
him__________.
A．to
home
B．at
home
C．the
home
D．home
12．The
mother
looks
______
at
her
child.
The
child
is
very
beautiful.
A．happy
B．happily
C．angry
D．angrily
13．An
underground
train
doesn’t
run
as
_____
as
a
maglev.
A．faster
B．fast
C．the
fastest
D．much
faster
14．Mother
looked
at
the
picture_______
with
a
smile.
A．careful
B．carefully
C．careless
D．carelessly
15．The
young
man
works
than
before.
A．more
careful
B．more
carefully
C．most
carefully
D．much
carefully
16．Swimming
is
my
favorite
sport.
I
like
swimming_____________.
A．good
B．well
C．better
D．best
17．Tony
________
his
homework
as
__________
as
Jenny.
A．don’t
do;
carefully
B．does;
careful
C．doesn’t;
careful
D．doesn’t
do;
carefully
18．Although
Linda
tried
hard
in
the
final
exam,
she
did
______
than
her
brother.
A．more
badly
B．much
worse
C．much
badly
D．much
better
19．The
Airport
Express
goes___________
than
a
bus.
A．quicker
B．much
quick
C．much
quickly
D．much
more
quickly
20．They
say
Sandy
is
to
return
to
work.
A．good
enough
B．well
enough
C．enough
well
D．enough
good
21．He
was
to
win
the
prize.
A．enough
luck
B．lucky
enough
C．enough
lucky
D．unlucky
enough
22．My
backpack
is
for
me
.
A．enough
light,
to
carry
B．light
enough,
to
carry
it
C．enough
light,
to
carry
it
D．light
enough,
to
carry
23．
you
work,
mistakes
you
will
make.
A．The
more
careful,
the
more
B．The
more
carefully,
the
more
C．The
more
careful,
the
fewer
D．The
more
carefully,
the
fewer
24．Good
health
is
important
us
so
we
should
eat
.
A．to,
healthy
B．for,
healthy
C．to,
healthily
D．for,
healthily
25．We
must
promise
to
look
after
the
animals
.
A．well
B．good
C．nice
D．happy
26．Which
one
do
you
like
______,
the
yellow
one
or
the
brown?
A．better
B．best
C．more
better
D．much
best
27．Judy
can
draw
as
________
as
Lucy.
A．more
beautiful
B．more
beautifully
C．beautiful
D．beautifully
28．Li
speaks
English______,
Chen
speaks
________,
and
I
speak
___________.
A．good…
better…
the
best
B．well…
better…
best
C．good…
well…
badly
D．badly…
well…
well
29．Wang
Fang
thanked
her
schoolmates
and
teachers
who
__________
her_________.
A．helps,
much
B．helped,
a
lot
C．helps,
lots
of
D．helped,
a
lot
of
30．There
is
not
______
in
my
bedroom
because
it
is
not
_______.
A．little
space…
big
enough
B．little
space…
small
enough
C．enough
space…
big
enough
D．enough
space…
small
enough
31．Though(虽然)
our
flat
is
very
small,
my
family
live
______
here.
A．happy
B．happier
C．happily
D．much
happier
32．The
old
woman
can't
see
the
message
on
the
mobile
phone
________.
A．clear
enough
B．enough
clear
C．clearly
enough
D．enough
clearly
33．My
mother
walks
as
________
as
a
little
kid.
A．slowest
B．slower
C．slowly
D．more
slowly
答案
1．A2．B3．C4．D5．B6．D7．B8．A9．B10．B11．D12．B13．B14．B15．B16．D17．D
18．B19．D20．B21．B22．D23．D24．C25．A26．A27．D28．B29．B30．C31．C32．C
33．C