2020-2021学年上海牛津版英语七年级下册语法-一般现在时+一般过去时+一般将来时讲解及提升练习（有答案）

上海牛津版7B语法复习-一般现在时+一般过去时+一般将来时讲解及提升练习
一．一般现在时
1.
表示客观真理，客观存在，自然现象。
Light
travels
faster
than
sound.
The
earth
goes
around
the
sun.
2.
表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的副词连用。常用的频度副词有:
often,
always,
usually,
sometimes,
every
day/month/year,
once
a
week/month/year.
频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。
She
is
always
ready
to
help
others.
I
get
up
at
six
every
day.
3.
在由
when,
after,
before,
until,
till,
as
soon
as等引导的时间状语中或由
if,
unless,
as
long
as等引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时、祈使句、有情态动词等，从句通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
即:
主将从现——主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时
When
she
grows
up,
she’ll
be
a
nurse
and
look
after
patients.
I
will
tell
him
about
it
as
soon
as
he
comes.
If
it
is
fine
tomorrow,
we
will
go
outing.
I
won’t
forgive
him
unless
she
says
sorry
to
me.
Don’t
give
up
until
you
succeed.
4.
一般现在时的动词形式通常与动词原形相同，但在主语为第三人称单数时，词尾加-s或
-es，其规则如下：
1)
一般动词都在词尾加-s，如:digs,
sings,
looks,
lives,
cleans
等。
2)
当动词以s,
sh,
ch,
x,
o
结尾时，加-es，如：presses，washes,
watches,
fixes,
goes
等。
3)
当动词以辅音字母+y结尾时，先将y成变i，再加-es,
如:flies,
cries,
studies等。
如动词以元音字母+y结尾时，直接加-s,
如:says,
buys,
plays等。
二．—般过去时
1.
表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
The
traffic
accident
happened
ten
minutes
ago.
He
left
England
in
1964
and
never
returned.
2.
表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作。
When
he
was
young,
my
father
often
swam
in
the
river.
Alice
couldn’t
get
up
early
so
she
was
often
late
for
school.
3.
动词过去式构成
动词的不规则变化大体分为四类：
AAA类：cost,
cost,
cost
ABA类：come,
came,
come
ABB类：get,
got,
got
ABC类：fall,
fell,
fallen
4.
一般过去时常用的时间状语有just
now,
yesterday
(morning/afternoon/evening),
last
week/month/year,
in
1999,
two
days/weeks/months/
years
ago…
三．
一般将来时
1.
a.
will／shall+v.（原形）(现在一般用will代替shall)
My
family
will
have
our
dinner
at
7
p.m.
I
will
prepare
for
the
English
exam.
b.
be(am,
is,
are)
going
to+v.（原形），表示现在计划好将来要做的事或将来可能发生的事。
I'm
going
to
write
to
Mary
this
evening.
Look
at
the
dark
clouds.
There
is
going
to
be
a
storm.
2.
位移动词如come,
go,
start,
arrive,
leave,
stay常用现在进行时表示将来。
He
is
leaving
tomorrow.
I'm
going
to
Shanghai
Museum
this
Sunday.
He
is
coming
to
visit
us
this
afternoon.
3.
与一般将来时相关的时间状语:
tomorrow
morning/afternoon/evening,
next
day/week/month/year,
…later,
in
2020,
soon,
the
day
after
tomorrow等连用。
4.
在由
when,
after,
before,
until,
till,
as
soon
as等引导的时间状语中或由
if,
as
long
as等引导的条件状语从句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。即:
主将从现——主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时。
I
will
tell
you
everything
as
soon
as
I
get
home.
If
you
tell
me,
I
will
keep
it
a
secret.
巩固提升：
一、单选题
1．Most
students
like
chatting
on
the
Internet．
_________
Alice．
A．So
does
B．So
do
C．Neither
does
D．Neither
do
2．My
cousin
together
with
his
friends
____
watch
a
film
____
have
a
picnic.
A．prefers
to,
rather
than
to
B．prefer
to,
rather
than
C．prefers
to,
rather
than
D．prefer
to,
rather
than
to
3．My
aunt
works
as
an
architect.
She
______
plans
of
buildings
in
a
construction
company.
A．draws
B．draw
C．will
draw
D．drew
4．The
woman
doctor
will
have
a
holiday
as
soon
as
she
______
the
work
next
week.
A．finishes
B．finished
C．will
finish
D．has
finished
5．Her
classmates
often_________
their
homework
in
the
evening.
A．do
B．does
C．doing
D．did
6．My
cousin,
Jack,
is
a
good
boy.
He
always
_____other
students.
A．helps
B．is
helping
C．helped
D．will
help
7．I
used
not
to
like
this
book,
but
now
I
______
it
very
much.
A．liked
B．like
C．was
liking
D．have
liked
8．Our
playground
will
be
covered
with
snow
if
it
_______
tomorrow.
A．will
snow
B．is
going
to
snow
C．snows
D．snow
9．Ben’s
father
________
more
information
about
the
trip
to
America.
A．need
to
B．needs
to
C．needs
D．need
10．—Is
the
old
man
still
alive?
—
I'm
sorry
he's
_________.
He
_________
one
week
ago.
A．died
...
dead
B．dead
...
died
C．dead
...
was
died
D．died
...
was
dead
11．He
used
to
_________
in
a
small
village,
but
now
he
has
been
used
to
_________
in
a
big
city.
A．live;
living
B．live;
live
C．living;
living
D．living;
live
12．Did
you
________
walk
to
school?
A．used
to
B．use
to
C．be
used
to
D．was
used
to
13．When
they
_________
in
the
countryside,
they
often
stood
outside
talking
in
the
open
air.
A．will
live
B．live
C．lived
D．have
lived
14．Danny__________
plenty
of
delicious
food
and
drinks
the
day
before
yesterday.
A．had
B．drank
C．ate
D．eats
15．Ben
said
he
had
a
________.
He
________
travel
to
a
foreign
country.
A．planning,
planned
to
B．plan,
planned
to
C．planned,
planned
to
D．plan,
plan
to
16．Both
Tom
and
I
____________
born
in
Shanghai.
A．am
B．are
C．was
D．were
17．Finally,
they
______
to
the
station
and
caught
the
last
train.
A．get
B．have
got
C．got
D．will
get
18．I
_______
to
the
neighborhood
last
year.
People
here
are
very
friendly.
A．move
B．moved
C．is
moving
D．has
moved
19．The
woman
was
so
glad
because
she
_______
a
birthday
gift
from
her
son
on
Mother’s
Day.
A．received
B．receives
C．will
receive
D．has
received
20．Helen
used
to
____________
up
late,
but
now
she
____________
up
early.
A．get;
get
B．get;
gets
C．gets;
get
D．gets;
gets
21．Many
years
ago,
there
a
king
called
George
V.
A．live
B．lives
C．living
D．lived
22．His
mom
for
2
hours
at
the
school
gate
yesterday.
A．has
waited;
to
pick
up
him
B．waited;
pick
him
up
C．waited;
to
pick
him
up
D．waiting;
pick
him
up
23．My
brother
always
__________
to
rock
music
when
he
was
young.
A．listened
B．listens
C．listening
D．listen
24．Yesterday,
Spaceboy
_______
too
_________
lemonade.
A．drink…many
B．drank…many
C．drink…much
D．drank…much
25．David
________
more
places
of
interest
in
Shanghai
next
time.
A．will
visit
B．visited
C．has
visited
D．is
visiting
26．The
Zhangs
________
to
visit
Nanjing
next
week.
A．have
gone
B．went
C．were
going
D．will
go
27．My
sister
wants
a
new
dress.
She_______
it
to
the
party.
A．wears
B．is
going
to
wear
C．is
wearing
D．wear
28．There
__________
an
interesting
film
tomorrow.
A．will
have
B．has
C．is
going
to
have
D．is
going
to
be
29．Alice
and
her
friends
________
their
14th
birthday
party
together
next
year.
A．have
B．had
C．are
having
D．are
going
to
have
30．Mum
________
take
me
to
the
Technology
Museum
next
Sunday.
A．will
be
B．be
going
to
C．is
going
to
D．is
going
to
be
31．There
is
going
a
party
this
coming
Sunday.
A．have
B．to
have
C．be
D．to
be
32．A:
May
I
speak
to
Tom?
B:
Sorry,
he
__________
America
and
he
__________
in
three
days.
A．has
been
to,
will
come
back
B．has
gone
to,
will
come
back
C．has
been
in,
will
come
back
D．has
gone
to,
will
return
back
33．There
________a
fashion
show
this
coming
Friday.
A．is
going
to
have
B．will
have
C．will
be
D．is
34．I
________to
Bangkok
last
week.
But
I
________
there
next
week
again.
A．has
been;
go
B．went;
go
C．has
been;
will
go
D．went;
will
go
35．There
________
a
new
film
in
our
school
next
Sunday.
A．will
have
B．is
going
to
have
C．is
going
to
be
D．has
36．I
hope
that
our
city
________
less
crowded
in
the
near
future.
A．will
be
B．was
C．has
been
D．is
37．We
are
glad
that
Uncle
Weiming
_______
to
see
us
next
week.
A．will
come
B．comes
C．coming
D．will
comes
38．In
the
future,
I
hope
there
______
more
space
stations.
It
must
come
true.
A．is
B．was
C．has
been
D．will
be
39．Tina
and
her
team
members
________
a
project
about
how
to
save
water
soon.
A．do
B．are
doing
C．did
D．will
do
40．Perhaps
there
_________
cities
under
the
sea
in
the
future.
A．is
B．was
C．will
be
D．would
be
41．There
_______
a
talk
show
on
CCTV-4
at
nine
this
evening.
A．will
have
B．is
going
to
be
C．is
going
to
have
D．is
staying
42．The
students
_____________different
foods
this
coming
weekend.
A．are
making
B．made
C．are
going
to
make
D．make
43．Let's
fly
kites
this
weekend.
The
weather
reporter
says
it
____________sunny.
A．is
going
to
be
B．was
C．were
D．are
44．They__________
football
on
the
playground
tomorrow
afternoon.
A．play
B．are
playing
C．are
going
to
play
D．played
45．Who
______
a
lecture
on
how
to
care
for
dogs
this
afternoon?
A．will
give
B．give
C．comes
D．gave
46．There
is
going
to
______
a
football
match
between
Class
One
and
Class
Two
in
the
afternoon.
A．have
B．will
have
C．will
be
D．be
答案
1．A2．C3．A4．A5．A6．A7．B8．C9．C10．B11．A12．B13．C14．A15．B16．D
17．C18．B19．A20．B21．D22．C23．A24．D25．A26．D27．B28．D29．D30．C31．D
32．B33．C34．D35．C36．A37．A38．D39．D40．C41．B42．C43．A44．C45．A46．D
二、句型转换
1.When
water
freezes,
it
turns
into
ice.
（对划线部分提问）
__________
__________when
water
freezes?
2.People
get
drinking
water
by
taking
away
the
salt
from
sea
water.
(对划线部分提问)
________
________
people
get
drinking
water?
3.George
did
three
different
jobs
in
order
to
pay
for
his
son’s
college
tuition.(对划线部分提问）
________
________
George
do
three
different
jobs?
4.People
used
to
travel
to
the
island
by
ferry.（对划线部分提问）
________
________
people
use
to
travel
to
the
island?
5.They'll
follow
Susan's
advice
to
arrange
the
celebration
party.
(对划线部分提问)
__________
advice
__________
they
follow
to
arrange
the
celebration
party?
6.The
high—speed
highway
to
the
small
town
will
be
built
in
2020.（对划线部分提问）
________
________
the
high—speed
highway
to
the
small
town
be
built?
7.It
takes
Peter
two
hours
to
finish
his
work
every
day.（保持句意不变）
Peter
________
two
hours
________
his
work
every
day.
8.I
need
more
information
for
my
report.
(改为否定句）
I
__________
__________
more
information
for
my
report.
9.Tony
has
dinner
with
his
family
every
day.
(改为否定句)
Tony
________
________
dinner
with
his
family
every
day.
10.The
grasshopper
had
to
look
for
food
everywhere
when
winter
came.
（改为否定句）
The
grasshopper
__________
__________
to
look
for
food
everywhere
when
winter
came.
答案：
1.What
happens
2.How
do
3.Why
did
4.How
did
5.Whose
will
6.When
will
7.spends
finishing
8.don’t
need
9.doesn’t
have
10.didn't
have