(共29张PPT)
人教新目标八年级下册
Section
A
3a—3c
阅读课公开课
1.通过自主预习,能认读以下单词和短语:
get
on
with,
relation
,
communication.
argue,
elder,
instead,
nervous,
explain
….
2.通过运用(
skimming)跳读策略,概括出文章大意。
3.通过运用(
scanning)查读策略,把握文章细节。
4.通过读后讨论,能够谈论沟通问题并给出合理的建议。
5.通过读后翻译,探究难词难句。
6.通过关注沟通和建议的问题,学会通过沟通解决问题并树立听取别人建议的观念。
Read
the
new
words
大声自读并跟读
New
words
get
on
with
relation
communication
argue
cloud
elder
instead
和睦相处；关系良好
n.
关系；联系；交往
n.
交流；沟通
v.
争吵；争论
n.
云；云朵
adj.年纪较长的
adv.代替；反而；却
whatever
nervous
offer
proper
secondly
communicate
explain
clear
pron.任何；每一
adj.焦虑的；担忧的
v.
主动提出；自愿给予
adj.
正确的；恰当的
adv.
第二；其次
v.
交流；沟通
v.解释；说明
adj.清楚易懂的；晴朗的
talk
about
problems(询问困难)
give
advice(提出建议)
---What’s
wrong?
---What’s
the
matter?
---
---Why
don’t
you…?
---You
could…
---You
should…
talk
about
problems(询问困难)
give
advice(提出建议)
crying
---What’s
the
matter?
---His
parents
are
fighting.
---Why
don’t
you…?
---You
could…
---You
should…
?
Tip
1(提示):
读前，快速获取有效信息
?
?
Look
at
this
letter
to
a
magazine
and
the
reply
from
Robert
Hunt,
a
school
counselor.
3a
wrote
a
letter
辅导员，咨询师
回复
reply
Pre-reading
Look
at
the
picture
and
guess
what
the
passage
is
about.
What
can
you
get
from
the
name
“
Sad
and
Thirteen”
?
Maybe
he
is
13
years
old,
and
he
feels
sad.
What’s
Sad
and
Thirteen’s
problem
about
?
His
study
His
friends
His
family
Careful
reading
:
Know
the
problems
Read
and
think
What
are
his
problems?
Dear
Mr.
Hunt,
My
problem
is
I
can’t
get
on
with
my
family.
Relations
between
my
parents
have
become
difficult.
They
fight
a
lot,
and
I
really
don’t
like
it.
It’s
the
only
communication
they
have.
I
don’t
know
if
I
should
say
anything
to
them
about
this.
When
they
argue,
it’s
like
a
big,
black
cloud
hanging
over
our
home.
Also,
my
elder
brother
is
not
very
nice
to
me.
He
always
refuses
to
let
me
watch
my
favorite
TV
show.
Instead
he
watches
whatever
he
wants
until
late
at
night.
I
don’t
think
this
is
fair.
At
home
I
always
feel
lonely
and
nervous.
Is
that
normal?
What
can
I
do?
Sad
and
Thirteen
请把答案写在课本3a表格problem一栏中，只写核心词汇。
Tip
2:
you
can
find
the
writing
purpose(目的)
at
the
beginning
or
the
ending
of
the
letter.
Learning
to
be
a
careful
reading.
Let’s
summarize
the
problems.
About
whom
What
problems
About
his
parents
His
parents
________a
lot.
About
his
elder
brother
His
elder
brother
is
________to
him
and
__________to
let
him
watch
TV.
About
himself
He
feels___________________.
fight
not
nice
refuses
lonely
and
nervous
Careful
reading
:
offer
advice
Read
and
think
What
advice
does
Robert
Hunt
offer?
Dear
Sad
and
Thirteen,
It’s
not
easy
being
your
age,
and
it’s
normal
to
have
these
feelings.
Why
don’t
you
talk
about
these
feelings
with
your
family?
If
your
parents
are
having
problems,
you
should
offer
to
help.
Maybe
you
could
do
more
jobs
around
the
house
so
that
they
have
more
time
for
proper
communication.
Secondly,
why
don’t
you
sit
down
and
communicate
with
your
brother?
You
should
explain
that
you
don’t
mind
him
watching
TV
all
the
time.
However,
he
should
let
you
watch
your
favorite
show.
I
hope
you’ll
feel
better
about
yourself
in
future.
Robert
Hunt
请把答案写在课本3a表格advice一栏中，只写核心词汇。
Learning
to
be
a
careful
reading.
Advice
About
parents
About
elder
brother
Why
don’t
you
_____________________?
You
should
____________your
parents.
Why
don’t
you
_________________________________?
You
should
explain
you
don’t
______________________
But
he
should______________________.
talk
about
these
feelings
offer
to
help
communicate
with
your
brother
mind
him
watching
TV
let
you
watch
TV
shows
How
should
we
get
on
get
on
well
with
our
family?
First,
listen
to
each
other.
Then,
open
your
mind.
Next,
voice
your
true
feelings.
Finally,
equal
to
each
other.
LOVE
Father
and
mother,
I
love
you
！
family
3b
Do
you
agree
or
disagree
with
Mr.
Hunt’s
advice?
Why?
I
agree
with
his
advice.
Because
more
communication
can
make
family
members
understand
each
other
better
and
know
about
the
feelings
they
have.
I
don’t
agree/disagree
with
his
advice.
I
don’t
think
their
parents
should
fight
any
more.
They
should
care
more
about
their
children
and
spend
more
time
with
them.
3c
Which
words
or
phrases
in
the
letters
have
the
same
or
similar
meanings
as
the
following?
Write
a
sentence
using
each
word
or
phrase.
make
sth.
Clear
—
______
talk
—
___________
explain
Can
you
explain
to
me
how
to
do
this
math
problem?
communicate
You
should
communicate
with
your
teacher
about
your
problem.
I
think
she
can
help
you.
not
allow
—
______
worried
—
________
get
along
with
—
______
refuse
Sam
refused
to
come
to
my
party.
nervous
I’m
so
nervous
about
the
final
examination.
I
didn’t
get
well
prepared.
get
on
with
Daisy
gets
on
well
with
our
classmates.
She
is
so
popular.
Post-reading
Listen
and
repeat
Dear
Mr.
Hunt,
My
problem
is
I
can’t
get
on
with
my
family.
Relations
between
my
parents
have
become
difficult.
They
fight
a
lot,
and
I
really
don’t
like
it.
It’s
the
only
communication
they
have.
I
don’t
know
if
I
should
say
anything
to
them
about
this.
When
they
argue,
it’s
like
a
big,
black
cloud
hanging
over
our
home.
Also,
my
elder
brother
is
not
very
nice
to
me.
He
always
refuses
to
let
me
watch
my
favorite
TV
show.
Instead
he
watches
whatever
he
wants
until
late
at
night.
I
don’t
think
this
is
fair.
At
home
I
always
feel
lonely
and
nervous.
Is
that
normal?
What
can
I
do?
Sad
and
Thirteen
和睦地相处
我父母间的关系
唯一的交流
是否
笼罩
拒绝
相反
任何
感到孤独焦虑
We
are
getting
on
well
with
the
survey.
Language
points
My
problem
is
that
I
can't
get
on
with
my
family.
我的问题是我不能与家人相处。
1.
get
on
with
和某人相处得好\不好
①
get
along
well/badly
with
sb.
=get
along
well\badly
with
sb.
这个小女孩与她的同学相处很融治。
The
girl
gets
on/along
well
with
her
classmates.
②
get
on/
along
with
sth.在某方面取得进展
我们在调查方面取得较好的进展。
You
shouldn’t
have
an
argument
with
your
parents
about
the
homework
When
they
argue,
it's
like
a
big,
black
cloud
hanging
over
our
home当他们争吵的时候,就像一块大乌云笼罩着我们家。
2.
argue
v.争吵;争论
argue
with
sb.
about
sth.就某事与某人争吵
他们总是为他们的小孩彼此争吵。
They
always
argue
with
each
other
about
their
kids
argument
n.争吵
have
an
argument
with
sb.与某人争吵
你不应该为了作业和你的父母争吵。
hanging作后置定语，用来修
饰cloud,一般动词作定语的时
候，要用它的ing形式。
他从不玩手机,总是学习。(他总是学习,而不是玩手机)
He
never
play
with
the
phone._______,
he
studies
all
the
time.
He
studies
all
the
time
________________with
the
phone.
Instead
he
watches
whatever
he
wants
until
late
night。
相反,他看任何他想看的一直到深夜。
4.
①
instead
adv.代替;相反;却
(前面的事情没做,做了后面的事情)
+句子(可单独位于句首或句尾)
②
instead
of而不是
+n.
/pron.
/.-ing
Instead
instead
of
studying
The
________sister
gave
her
little
sister
an
apple.
The
________man
in
the
photo
is
my
teacher.
Your
bag
is________
than
mine.
My
________brother
is
one
year
_______
than
I.
Also,
my
elder
brother
is
not
very
nice
to
me.
而且,我的哥哥对我也不是很好。
3.【辨析】
elder
年长的(家庭成员间)
定语
older
老的;旧的(人物)
定语、表语
elder
家庭成员间
older
人-大、老
older
物-旧
elder
older
Dear
Sad
and
Thirteen,
It’s
not
easy
being
your
age,
and
it’s
normal
to
have
these
feelings.
Why
don’t
you
talk
about
these
feelings
with
your
family?
If
your
parents
are
having
problems,
you
should
offer
to
help.
Maybe
you
could
do
more
jobs
around
the
house
so
that
they
have
more
time
for
proper
communication.
Secondly,
why
don’t
you
sit
down
and
communicate
with
your
brother?
You
should
explain
that
you
don’t
mind
him
watching
TV
all
the
time.
However,
he
should
let
you
watch
your
favorite
show.
I
hope
things
will
be
better
for
you
soon.
Robert
Hunt
Listen
and
repeat
在你这个年龄是不容易的
提供帮助
恰当的沟通
与…沟通
解释
不介意
你的情况会很快好起来
She
offered
to
give
him
a
piece
of
advice
Language
points
If
your
parents
are
having
problems,
you
should
offer
to
help.如果你的父母有困难,你应该主动提供帮助。
5.
offer
v.主动提出;自愿给予
offer
sb.
sth.
=offer
sth.
to
sb.
向某人提供某物
她给我提供了一杯茶
She
offered
me
a
cup
of
tea.
=She
offered
a
cup
of
tea
to
me
(主动)提出做某事
她主动给他提供了一条建议。
offer
to
do
sth.
Chatting
online
is
a
kind
of
new
communication
for
young
people.
Why
don’t
you
sit
down
and
communicate
with
your
brother?
为什么你不坐下来跟你的哥哥沟通呢?
6.
communicate
v.交流
communicate
with
sb.与某人交流\沟通
我经常与朋友通信交流。
I
often
communicate
with
my
friends
by
munication
n.交流
对年轻人来说网上聊天是一种新的沟通方
mind
one's
doing
sth.
Would
you
mind
my
opening
the
window?
You
should
explain
that
you
don't
mind
him
watching
TV
all
the
time你应该向他说明,你不介意他一直看电视。
8.
mind
v.介意,在意
mind
+
sth介意某事、物
你认为肥皂剧怎么样?-我不介意他们。
What
do
you
think
of
soap
operas?---I
don't
mind
them
mind
doing
sth.介意做某事
你介意打开窗户吗?
Would
you
mind
opening
the
window?
mind
sb.(宾格)
doing
sth.介意某人做某事
你介意我把窗户打开吗?
Would
you
mind
me
opening
the
window?
Sad
and
Thirteen
_______a
letter
to
Mr.
Hunt.
He
can't
_________
his
family.
First,
his
parent
_____
a
lot.
Second,
his
brother
is
not
nice
to
him.
He
________to
let
him
watch
his
favorite
TV
show.
So
he
always
feels
________and
_______
at
home
.
Robert
Hunt
says
it's
________to
have
many
problems
in
our
life.
He
thinks
Sad
and
Thirteen
should
____________these
feelings
to
his
family.
He
should
______to
help.
Secondly
he
could
sit
down
and
__________________his
brother.
He
hopes
things
will
be
better
for
him.
根据课文内容,用适当的单词或短填空
Test
wrote
get
on
with
fight
refused
lonely
nervous
normal
talk
about
offer
communicate
with
Homework
Have
to
do
1.阅读短文,绘制思维导图,并试着复述课文
2.根据提示写2b文章大意,(60-80
words).
Who
wrote
the
letter
to
Mr.
Hunt?
Why?
Does
the
boy
have
a
happy
family?
How
does
the
boy
feel
?
What
advice
does
Robert
Hunt
offer?
4.预习:熟读
Grammar
Focus中的句子(有效的预习很重要)
Choose
to
do
继续丰富3b中的讨论,表明观点,并给出充分的理由。
谢谢
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Unit4
Section
A
3a-3cd同步练习
I.根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写
1.Kate
didn′t
go
to
the
movies
with
her
friend.
She
made
dinner
at
home
i
(代替;反而).?
2.Parents
always
offer
w (无论什么)
they
have
to
help
their
children
develop.?
3.You
must
do
it
in
the
p (正确的)
way.?
4.It′s
c (清楚的)
that
he
won′t
come
back.?
5.Don′t
be
n (焦虑的).
It′s
not
a
big
deal.?
II.用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Many
kids
don′t
like
(communicate)
with
their
parents.?
7.Firstly,
listen
carefully. (two),
write
them
down.?
8.
Mr.
Wang
left
without
(say)
goodbye.?
9.
Try
(return)
the
book
to
the
library
as
soon
as
you
finish
reading
it.?
10.It′s
bad
(argue)
with
your
parents.?
III.根据汉语意思完成句子
11．她不能和父母和睦相处。
She
can't
________
________
________
________
her
parents.
12.请向我解释如何做这道数学题。
Please
________
________
me
how
________
________
this
math
problem.
13．汤姆拒绝了周五晚上和迈克一起去看电影。
Tom
________
________
________
to
the
movies
with
Mike
on
Friday
night.
14.我的烦恼是我没有很多空余时间。
________
________
________
________
I
don't
have
lots
of
free
time.
15．你的父母介意你周末玩电脑游戏吗？
Do
your
parents
________
you
________
computer
games
on
weekends?
IV.完形填空
When
we
asked
about
brothers
and
sisters,
more
than
2,000
children
wrote
to
tell
us
about
their
brothers
or
sisters.
Many
children
told
us
that
fights
often
26 .More
than
half
of
the
children
27
their
brothers
or
sisters
at
least
once
a
day.
Most
children
said
they
shouted
at
their
brothers
or
sisters
when
they
fought. 28
half
said
they
hit
each
other.
But
some
of
the
children,
about
20%,
said
they
asked
their
moms
or
dads
to
help
them
solve
the
29 .And
even
more
children
said
that
after
a
fight,
they
said
30
to
their
brothers
or
sisters.?
For
now,
you
are
31
a
child.
You
may
be
unhappy
sometimes
32
the
fights
with
your
brothers
or
sisters,
but
you
will
think
they
are
funny
experiences
when
you
grow
up.
You
will
be
the
parent
who
will
have
to
33
the
fights!
So
stop
shouting
when
you
get
angry
with
your
brothers
or
sisters.
It
is
not
always
easy,
34
maybe
you
can
start
with
just
making
one
day
“No
Fight
Day”.Then
your
mom
and
dad
will
be
very
35 .Remember
that
it
is
never
OK
to
shout
at
your
brothers
or
sisters
and
hurt
them.?
( )16.A.ended
B.
happened
C.
developed
D.
started
( )17.A.fought
with
B.
wrote
to
C.
looked
after
D.
communicated
with
( )18.A.Instead
B.
However
C.
Almost
D.
Hardly
( )19.A.hobby
B.
skill
C.
deal
D.
problem
( )20.A.hello
B.
sorry
C.
thanks
D.
goodbye
( )21.A.too
B.
still
C.
already
D.
even
( )22.A.such
as
B.
instead
of
C.
for
example
D.
because
of
( )23.A.stop
B.
win
C.
show
D.
remember
( )24.A.or
B.
and
C.
but
D.
so
( )25.A.
happy
B.
crazy
C.
tired
D.
angry
V.阅读理解
Handshakes,
kisses,
hugging…people
all
over
the
world
greet
each
other
in
different
ways.
Because
of
the
outbreak
of
COVID-19,
people
are
changing
how
they
greet
each
other
to
stop
the
virus
from
spreading(传播).
They
have
come
up
with
some
good
ways
to
say
hello.
France
French
people
love
to
kiss
on
the
cheek,
even
between
people
who
have
only
just
met.
As
kissing
and
handshaking
may
spread
the
virus,
a
French
expert
says
simply
looking
into
a
person′s
eyes
is
good
enough
as
a
greeting.
Australia
Holding
your
hand
out
to
shake
hands
is
popular
in
Australia.
However,
it′s
risky
at
this
time.
People
said
they
could
pat(轻拍)
each
other
on
the
back.
Iran
In
Iran,
a
video
has
gone
viral(在网上快速传播的)
online.
It
shows
three
friends
meeting,
hands
in
their
pockets,
and
two
of
them
hitting
their
feet
lightly
against
each
other
as
a
greeting.
It
seems
to
be
a
good
way
to
replace
their
traditional
greetings—handshaking
and
hugging.
UAE
A
nose-to-nose
greeting
is
popular
in
the
United
Arab
Emirates(阿拉伯联合酋长国).
People
there
rub
(摩擦)
their
noses
together
upon
meeting
or
leaving
each
other′s
company.
Now
UAE′s
Health
and
Prevention
Ministry
is
advising
people
to
stop
this
traditional
greeting.
It
also
said
that
people
shouldn′t
shake
hands,
kiss
or
hug.
Instead,
they
should
greet
each
other
“by
moving
the
hand
from
side
to
side
only”.
( )26.Which
of
the
following
is
the
right
way
to
greet
each
other
in
France
during
the
outbreak
of
COVID-19?
A.
Kissing
on
each
other′s
cheek.
B.
Shaking
hands
with
each
other.
C.
Looking
into
each
other′s
eyes.
D.
Patting
each
other
on
the
back.
( )27.The
underlined
word
“risky”
means
“ ”.?
A.
possible
B.
dangerous
C.
sad
D.
terrible
238.To
prevent
the
virus
from
spreading,
it
is
popular
to
tap
each
other′s
feet
to
greet
in
.?
A.
France
B.
Australia
C.
Iran
D.UAE
( )29.Which
of
the
following
is
UAE′s
Health
and
Prevention
Ministry′s
greeting
way?
A
B
C
D
( )30.What′s
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Greetings
during
the
outbreak
of
COVID-19
B.
Different
ways
to
say
hello
C.
How
to
keep
close
contact
D.
Why
should
we
change
our
greeting
ways?
Unit4
Section
A
3a-3c同步练习参考答案
I.1.instead 2.whatever 3.proper 4.clear 5.nervous
II.6.communicating/to
communicate 7.Secondly 8.saying
9.to
return
10.to
argue
III.11.get
on/along
well
with
12．explain
to;
to
do
13．refused
to
go
14．My
problem
is
that
15．mind;
playing
IV.
16-20BACDB
21-25BDACA
V.
26-30CBCDA
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