江苏省涟水县第一高中高二下学期英语周测三（2021.3.15） Word版含答案（无听力试题）

本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。
本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。
江苏省涟水县第一中学高二下学期英语周测三（2021.3.15）
考试范围：Unit Two reading；考试时间：40分钟；
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读选择
“Most episodes (经历) of absent—mindedness—forgetting where you left something or wondering why you just entered a room—are caused by a simple lack of attention,” says Schacter.” You’re supposed to remember something, but you haven’t encoded it deeply.”
“Encoding,” Schacter explains, “is a special way of paying attention to an event that has a major effect on remembering it later. Failure to encode something properly can create annoying situations. If you put your mobile phone in a pocket, for example, and don抰 pay attention to what you do because you抮e involved in a conversation, you抣l probably forget that the phone is in the jacket now being hung in your wardrobe (衣柜).” “Your memory itself isn’t failing you,” says Schacter. “Rather, you didn’t give your memory system the information it needed.”
Lack of interest can also lead to absentmindedness. “A man who can recite sports statistics from 30 years ago, says Zelinski, 搈ay not remember to drop a letter in the mailbox. Women have slightly better memories than men, possibly because they pay more attention to their environment. And memory depends on just that.
揜eminders can help prevent absent-mindedness, says Schacter. 揃ut be sure the reminder is clear and available. If you want to remember to take medicine with lunch, put it on the kitchen table梔on抰 leave it in the medicine chest and write yourself a note that you keep in a pocket.
Another common episode of absent-mindedness: walking into a room and wondering why you抮e there. Most likely, you were thinking about something else. 揈veryone does this from time to time, says Zelinski. The best thing to do is to return to where you were before entering the room, and you抣l be likely to remember.
1．Why does the writer think that encoding is important?
A．It helps us understand our memory system better.
B．It enables ls to remember something from our memory.
C．It expands our memory ability greatly.
D．It slows down the process of losing our memory.
2．Why can a note in the pocket hardly serve as a reminder?
A．Because it will easily gel lost. B．Because it’s not clear enough for you to read.
C．Because it’s out of your sight. D．Because it might get mixed up with other things.
3．What do we learn from the last paragraph?
A．If we pay more attention to one thing, we might forget another.
B．Memory depends to a certain extent on the environment.
C．Doing something purposefully helps improve our memory.
D．If we keep forgetting things, we’d better try thinking again.
4．What is the passage mainly about?
A．The process of gradual memory loss. B．The introduction about absent-mindedness.
C．The influence of the environment on memory. D．A way of encoding and remembering.
阅读理解。
Big messaging apps abroad
While WeChat is China's biggest mobile messaging app (应用软件), there are many equivalent apps in other countries that offer similar features.
WhatsApp (US)
Users: more than 300 million
Platforms: Android, iOS, Windows Phone, BlackBerry
Features: text chats, push?to?talk, file sharing, location sharing
With more than 300 million active users, WhatsApp is one of WeChat's biggest competitors. Developed by two ex?Yahoo employees in 2009, WhatsApp originally focused on text chats, but on Aug. 6 it also started push?to?talk service. It's noted for its accessibility, ease of use and the absence (没有) of adverts. The service is free for the first year, after which D|S0.99 (6.06 yuan) is charged for a one?year subscription.
Kakao Talk (South Korea)
Users: more than 100 million
Platforms: Android, iOS, Windows Phone, BlackBerry and Bada (an operating system developed by Samsung)
Features: text chats, group chats, push?to?talk, group calls, file sharing
With more than 100 million users in more than 230 countries, Kakao Talk is a multi?platform (多平台) texting application that allows users to send and receive messages for free. With Kakao Talk, users can message each other one?on?one or in group chats with unlimited numbers of friends. You can also choose from more than 250 animated emoticons and share them with friends.
Line (Japan)
Users: more than 200 million
Platforms: Android, iOS, Windows Phone, BlackBerry and PC
Features: text chats, group chats, push璽o璽alk, file sharing, location sharing, gaming, stickers
Line tops the list of the most downloaded free apps in 52 countries. Apart from text and voice messaging, Line provides its users with more than 250 original stickers and emoticons to buy from its own shop. In the first quarter of 2013 alone, it made D|S17 million just from stickers. The popular app also allows friends to battle each other in the Line games.
5．The first paragraph of the passage is used to ________.
A．introduce the most popular mobile messaging apps in China
B．talk about new features in the latest mobile messaging apps
C．draw readers' attention to various popular mobile messaging apps
D．explain how mobile messaging apps have become so popular
6．Compared with the other two apps, which of the following features makes Line stand out?
A．Group mobile games. B．Free stickers and emoticons.
C．Free download of the app. D．Text and group chats.
7．One of the popular features of WhatsApp is that users ________.
A．can send and receive messages for free B．can enjoy live video chats within groups
C．don't need to worry about unwanted ads D．regularly get free stickers and emoticons
二、完形填空
As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. 8 you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go（忙碌）from morning till night, it is hard to 9 . But relaxation is 10 for a healthy mind and body.
Stress is a（n） 11 part of everyday life and there is no way to 12 it. In fact, it is not the bad thing that it is often supposed to be. A 13 amount of stress is important to provide motivation and give 14 to life. It is only when stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and 15 health.
The amount of stress a person can bear 16 very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such a 17 is obviously chief material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the 18 of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we 19 both chemically and physically. In fact we make a choice between 20 and fight. And in more ancient days the choices made the 21 between life and death. The crises we meet today are 22 to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it requires the same response. It is when such a reaction 23 long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes 24 . Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have 25 links with stress. Since we cannot 26 stress from our lives we need to find ways to 27 it.
So what do you think of stress? What is your way to deal with it?
8．A．If B．Unless C．Once D．Until
9．A．slow down B．calm down C．break down D．turn down
10．A．effective B．satisfying C．normal D．vital
11．A．physical B．natural C．beneficial D．necessary
12．A．tolerate B．reduce C．avoid D．overcome
13．A．stable B．certain C．large D．great
14．A．purpose B．courage C．influence D．instruction
15．A．ill B．excellent C．strong D．weak
16．A．insists B．depends C．calls D．bases
17．A．pattern B．condition C．situation D．character
18．A．cost B．view C．sight D．end
19．A．reflect B．react C．behave D．conduct
20．A．peace B．fear C．pressure D．failure
21．A．decision B．promise C．difference D．connection
22．A．unlikely B．unable C．supposed D．probable
23．A．continues B．lives C．stands D．lasts
24．A．balanced B．affected C．endangered D．controlled
25．A．established B．achieved C．combined D．realized
26．A．choose B．remove C．forbid D．separate
27．A．deal with B．point out C．look into D．take down
第II卷（非选择题）
三、用单词的适当形式完成句子
用所给词的适当形式填空
28．The commitee members have given their ____________（approve）to the plan he put forward.
29．Scientists are afraid that it is ____________（normal）to be so warm at this time of year in this area.
30．He stared in ____________（astonish）at the stranger who just broke into his office.
31．Many people have had to make an ____________（apply）for a housing loan as a result of the increasing housing price.
32．We students must make an ____________（effect）learning plan to improve our grades.
33．Watching English movies is ____________（benefit）for us to understand foreign cultures.
单句语法填空
34．Computer prices, on __________ other hand, have stayed the same, or gone down.
35．The woman is planning to drive her car, __________ suffered slight damage last week, to a nearby garage.
36．Don’t worry! They have done __________ they can to provide assistance for her.
37．As the college entrance examination draws near, the hard-working boy was completely __________（wear）out and needed a good rest.
38．She has been acknowledged __________ the most promising female scientist in her research area.
39．So serious is the problem that __________（effect）measures should be taken immediately.
40．There are still many barriers __________（remain）to be overcome before we begin the project.
41．I was reminded to be __________（caution）about my behavior on that occasion.
42．It is well known that all of us will benefit __________ a healthy environment.
43．Many students nowadays are eager __________（study）abroad when they graduate from college.
用所给词的适当形式填空
44．Can you make an __________（arrange）for his interview with your manager?
45．This morning I received a phone call from my brother who reminded me __________（meet）my uncle at the airport.
46．This kind of medicine requires no __________（prescribe）, and you can get it in a drug store.
47．An __________（operate）theatre is a place where surgeons carry out operations on patients.
48．Please read the __________（instruct）on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.
49．Taking exercise __________（regular）will be beneficial to one’s health.
50．Things __________（relate）to your future career can’t be taken for granted.
51．We are __________（astonish）to hear that he should have failed in the driving test.
52．They had their tablets __________（analyse）to find out whether they were getting the real drug or not.
53．They all think the doctor made a serious mistake in his __________（diagnose）.
参考答案
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过举例子的方法介绍了人们的健忘行为及人们健忘的原因——注意力或兴趣的缺失。
1．细节理解题。第二段第一句中“Encoding,” Schacter explains, “is a special way of paying attention to an event that has a major effect on remembering it later.”“编码是一种对事件加以关注的特殊方式，对以后想起这一件事有很大影响。”由此可知，encoding可以使我们回忆起发生过的事件。故B项正确。
2．推理判断题。第四段第一句话“Reminders can help prevent absent-mindedness,” says Schacter. “But be sure the reminder is clear and available.” “提示物有助于防止遗忘，但要确保提示物是清楚、可得到的。”由此可知提示物必须是目之所及的、位于视线范围之内的。故选C。
3．推理判断题。最后一段第一、二句中“walking into a room and wondering why you’re there. Most likely, you were thinking about something else.” 如果你走进房间却忘了为什么要进房间，很可能是因为你当时在想其他事情，故可推知A项正确。
4．主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲的是人们的健忘行为。第一段提出健忘的问题并做了初步分析，第二、第三段是对健忘的原因的分析，最后两段告诉人们一些应对健忘行为的办法。B项最能概括文章主旨。
5．C 6．A 7．C
【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了国外几个较大的移动交流应用软件。
5．推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可推知，第一段在文章中起导入作用，以引起读者对各种移动交流应用软件的关注，故选C项。
6．细节理解题。根据文章对三个不同移动交流应用软件特色的介绍可知，日本的Line有gaming和stickers这两个特别的功能，结合选项可知，故选A项。
7．细节理解题。根据WhatsApp (US)部分的“It's noted for its accessibility, ease of use and the absence (没有) of adverts.”可知，WhatsApp的一个受人欢迎的特点就是没有广告，故选C项。
8．C 9．A10．D 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．A
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。生活中的压力无处不在且无法避免，关键是我们要学会正确应对它以保持身心健康。
8．考查状语从句的连词。句意：一旦你养成了忙碌的生活习惯，从早忙到晚，停下来是很难的。A. If如果；B. Unless除非；C. Once一旦；D. Until直到。根据句意，选C。
9．考查动词短语。句意同上。A. slow down“放慢速度，减缓”；B. calm down“镇静，平静”；C. break down“崩溃”；D. turn down“拒绝”。故选A。
10．考查形容词。句意：但放松对于健康的身心来说是必不可少的。A. effective有效的；B. satisfying令人满意的；C. normal正常的；D. vital必不可少的。故选D。
11．考查形容词。根据常识可知，日常生活中有压力是自然的事情，并且也没有办法避免。A. physical“身体的；物质的”；B. natural“自然的，正常的”；C. beneficial“有益的，有利的”；D. necessary“必须的”。故选B。
12．考查动词辨析。句意同上。A. tolerate忍受；B. reduce减少；C. avoid避免；D. overcome克服。故选C。
13．考查形容词。根据空后的“important to provide motivation”可知，压力可以产生动力。结合常识可知，此处应为一定量的压力。A. stable稳定的，牢固的；B. certain某一，必然的；C. large大的；D. great伟大的，重大的。“a certain amount of”为固定搭配，意为“一定数量的”。故选B。
14．考查名词辨析。句意：一定量的压力是很重要的，能给生活提供动力和赋予人生活的意义。A. purpose目标；B. courage勇气；C. influence影响；D. instruction指令，命令。“give purpose to life”意为“让人生有意义”。故选A。
15．考查形容词。句意：只有当压力失去控制时，它才会导致不好的表现和健康状况不佳。A. ill生病的；B. excellent卓越的，极好的；C. strong坚强的，强壮的；D. weak疲软的，虚弱的。“ill health”意为“健康不佳”，符合题意。故选A。
16．考查动词短语。句意：一个人能承受多大压力很大程度上取决于个人。insist on“坚决要求，坚持”；depend on“依赖，取决于”；call on“要求，请求”；base ...on... “以……为基础”。故选B。
17．考查名词辨析。句意：这种品质明显是管理者必不可少的素质。A. pattern模式，图案；B. condition状况；C. situation情况，形势；D. character品质，性格。故选D。
18．考查固定搭配。句意：其他人一遇到不寻常的困难就灰心。at the cost of“以…为代价”；at the view of“从……的角度”；at the sight of“一看到”； at the end of“在……尽头”。故选C。
19．考查动词辨析。句意：当我们面临压力，无论是何种压力时，我们都会做出机能和体能上的反应。A. reflect反映，反射；B. react反应，作出反应；C. behave表现，举止端正；D. conduct组织，实施。此空格与本段后半部分中的response以及reaction呼应。故选B。
20．考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“between life and death”可知，此空所填的词应与空后的fight相反，即我们要在畏惧和抗争中做出选择。A. peace和平；B. fear害怕；C. pressure压力；D. failure失败。故选B。
21．考查名词辨析。句意：在古代，这些选择对人有生死之别的影响。A. decision决定；B. promise许诺，允诺；C. difference不同；D. connection联系。make a difference“有影响，有关系”，符合句意。故选C。
22．考查形容词。句意：我们今天面临的危机不可能影响这么大，但是无论压力多小，反应是相同的。根据空后的“to be so extreme, but however little the stress”可知，今天我们所面临的危机可能不是那么严峻。A. unlikely不太可能的；B. unable不会的，不能的；C. supposed坚信的，期望的；D. probable很可能的，可信的。故选A。
23．考查动词辨析。句意：当这种反应持续时间长，身体连续受到压力时，人便会处于危险状态。A. continues继续，连续；B. lives生活，居住；C. stands站立，位于；D. lasts持续。故选D。
24．考查形容词。句意同上。A. balanced平衡的，和谐的；B. affected受到影响的；C. endangered有生命危险的；D. controlled受控制的。故选C。
25．考查形容词。像高血压、心脏病这些严重的状况已经和压力建立了联系。A. established建立；B. achieved达到，取得；C. combined使结合，联合；D. realized实现。故选A。
26．考查动词辨析。句意：既然我们无法从生活中消除压力，我们就必须想办法去应付它。A. choose 选择；B. remove移除，除去；C. forbid禁止；D. separate（使）分离，分开。故选B。
27．考查动词短语。句意同上。A. deal with“对付，应付”；B. point out“指出，指明”； C. look into“调查，研究”；D. take down“写下，记下”。此空格与文章最后一段中的“deal with”呼应。故选A。
【点睛】
高中完形填空题不仅考查学生词汇量，还考查学生对语句以及篇章结构的理解。所以同学们做完形填空题时，要特别注意文章中的连词以及表达逻辑关系意义的副词等。例如本篇文章中第2题，but前后是相反关系，由后边句中的休息重要可以得知上一句说慢下来（休息）很难。第4题和第5题，and前后是并列关系，压力是生活中很自然的一部分，也就是无法避免的。第13题和14题之间的and，说明前后是并列关系，将现在与古代对比，也将现在的畏惧和抗争这个矛盾与古代生死矛盾作对比，可得知13题答案与fight应是一对反义词。所以，当同学们翻译起来有困难，无法确定答案时，要借用连词确定前后意思一致还是相反。
28．approval 29．abnormal 30．astonishment 31．application 32．effective 33．beneficial
【分析】
28．考查名词。句意：委员会的成员们已经批准了他提出的计划。空格前为物主代词，所以空格处填名词。“approve”的名词形式为approval，“批准”翻译为“give approval to”，故填approval。
29．考查形容词。句意：科学家们担心这个地区这个时间还如此热是不正常的。“不正常的”翻译为“abnormal”，故填abnormal。
30．考查名词。句意：他吃惊地注视着刚刚闯进他办公室的这个陌生人。空格位于介词后，用名词形式。“吃惊地”可翻译为“in astonishment”，故填astonishment。
31．考查名词。句意：由于不断增长的房价，很多人已经不得不申请房贷。空格位于不定冠词后，介词前，需用名词形式。apply的名词形式为application，故填application。
32．考查形容词。句意：我们学生必须做一个有效的学习计划来提高我们的成绩。空格位于冠词后，名词前，需用形容词形式。故填effective。
33．考查形容词。句意：看英语电影有益于我们理解外国文化。“有益于……”可翻译为“be beneficial to…”，故填beneficial。
34．the 35．which 36．what/whatever 37．worn 38．as
39．effective 40．remaining 41．cautious 42．from 43．to study
【分析】
34．考查固定短语。句意：另一方面，计算机的价格则已保持原有水平或者有所降低。on the other hand的意思是“另一方面”为固定短语。故填the。
35．考查关系代词。句意：这位女士计划把她上周轻微受损的小汽车开到附近的汽车修理厂去。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代car，并在定语从句中作主语。故填which。
36．考查连接代词。句意：别担心！他们已经做了他们能做到的一切为她提供帮助。分子句子可知，此处have done后接一个宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，所以要用what或whatever来充当can之后被省略的do的宾语。故what/whatever 。
37．考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：随着高考的临近，那个勤奋的男孩疲劳极了，需要好好休息一下。wear sb. out意为“使某人极度疲劳”，此处是其被动形式：sb be worn out。故填worn
38．考查介词。句意：她被认为是她的研究领域中最有前途的女科学家。acknowledge sb. as ...“承认某人是……”是固定搭配，本句为现在完成时的被动语态：sb have/has been done 。故填as 。
39．考查形容词。句意：这个问题很严重，必须立刻采取有效的措施。空处作定语，修饰measures，故用形容词。故填effective。
40．考查现在分词。句意：在开始这一项目之前我们还有很多障碍要克服。barriers和remain在逻辑上是主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填remaining。
41．考查形容词。句意：在那个场合，我被提醒要对自己的行为谨慎。be cautious about“对……谨慎”。为固定短语。故填cautious。
42．考查介词。句意：我们所有人都会受益于健康的环境，这是众所周知的事情。benefit from“受益于”，是固定短语。故填from。
43．考查动词不定式。句意：现在许多学生在大学毕业时都渴望出国学习。be eager to do sth “渴望做某事”后接to study。故填to study。
【点睛】
定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：
(1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。
(2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why。
(3) 三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。
分析小题2的句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代car，并在定语从句中作主语。故填which。
44．arrangement 45．to meet 46．prescription 47．operating
48．instructions 49．regularly 50．related 51．astonished 52．analysed 53．diagnosis
【分析】
44．考查名词。根据空前an可知，空处填名词，故填arrangement。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：今天早上我接到哥哥的电话，他提醒我去机场接我叔叔。根据句意可知，remind sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“提醒某人做……”，故填to meet。
46．考查名词。句意：这种药不需要处方，你可以在药店买到。根据空前的no可知，空处填名词，再结合句意，prescription意为“药方、处方”符合句意，故填prescription。
47．考查形容词。句意：手术室是外科医生给病人做手术的地方。结合句意可知，an operating theatre意为手术室，故填operating。
48．考查名词。句意：请仔细阅读药瓶上的说明并服用适量的药物。根据空前the，可知空处填名词，结合句意可知，instructions表示“说明书”，常用复数形式，符合句意，故填instructions。
49．考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词修饰taking exercise，故填regularly。
50．考查形容词。句意：与你未来职业相关的事情不能想当然。结合句意可知，be related to是固定搭配，意为“与……相关”，分析句子结构可知，该短语在此句中做things的定语， 故填related。
51．考查形容词。句意：听说他驾驶考试竟然不及格，我们感到很惊讶。根据空前are可知，空处填形容词，结合句意可知，故填astonished。
52．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们对药片进行了分析，以确定是否服用了真正的药物。分析句子结构可知，have sth/sb. done表示“让……被……”是固定用法，其中their tables和analyse是被动关系，故填analysed。
53．考查名词。根据空前his可知空处填名词，diagnosis是diagnose的名词形式，意为“诊断”，故填diagnosis。
答案第6 66页，总6 66页
答案第5 55页，总6 66页