UNIT
3 FASCINATING
PARKS
(本测试对应学生用书P175)
第一部分 阅读(共两节，
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，
满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Festival
of
Light,
Longleat
Safari
Park,
Wiltshire
Longleat
is
celebrating
its
50th
anniversary
this
year.
Giant
lanterns
take
the
shapes
of
some
of
the
park's
animals,
and
there
are
also
lots
of
characters
in
Beatrix
Potter's
books,
such
as
Peter
Rabbit,
Jemima
Puddle?Duck,
Squirrel
Nutkin,
to
mark
the
150th
anniversary
of
the
author's
birth.
There
is
also
a
20?metre?high
birthday
cake.
·￡27.85,
adult/￡20.65,
child/under?threes,
free.
·15
Dec.
to
2
Jan.
Festival
of
Light,
Enchanted
Park,
Gateshead
Enchanted
Park
is
an
interactive
walk
through
Saltwell
Park,
just
south
of
the
town
centre,
along
a
trail
(小径)
of
light
with
performances
and
sculptures.
The
story
being
told
is
a
Midwinter
Night's
Tale,
inspired
by
the
400th
anniversary
of
William
Shakespeare's
death.
Visitors
can
join
stories
and
songs
with
Santa,
and
attend
decorating
workshops.
·￡8,
adult/￡2,
child/under?fours,
free.
·11～27
Dec.
Christmas
Glow,
RHS
Garden
Wisley,
Surrey
The
garden
is
glowing
with
giant
lighted
flowers.
Some
of
the
trees
are
brilliant,
too.
The
glasshouse
is
decorated
like
a
gingerbread
house,
and
displays
(陈列)
seasonal
plants.
There
are
lanterns
around
the
lake.
The
cafe
serves
hot
chocolate
and
apple
juice.
·￡9.90,
adult/￡3.60,
child.
·20
Dec.
to
2
Jan.
Christmas
at
Kew
Gardens,
London
Kew
is
a
special
place
to
visit
at
any
time
of
the
day
or
year,
but
the
festive
light
show
gives
it
a
magical
twist,
as
the
mile?long
trail
through
the
garden
is
decorated
with
60,
000
lights.
Some
of
the
garden's
oldest
and
tallest
trees
are
also
beautifully
lit
along
the
way.
·￡16,
adult/￡10,
child/￡48,
family/under?fours,
free.
·24
Dec.
to
2
Jan.
1．What
can
people
do
in
Enchanted
Park?
A．Visit
Shakespeare's
house.
B．Listen
to
a
wonderful
tale.
C．Enjoy
hot
chocolate
and
apple
juice.
D．Play
the
part
of
Santa.
2．Which
place
will
attract
children
who
are
fond
of
fictional
animal
characters?
A．Longleat
Safari
Park.
B．Enchanted
Park.
C．RHS
Garden
Wisley.
D．Kew
Gardens.
3．How
much
is
the
admission
to
Kew
Gardens
for
Mr.
Green
and
his
3?year?old
kid?
A．￡10.
B．￡16.
C．￡26.
D．￡48.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了英国四个公园各自的特色。
1．B 细节理解题。根据“Festival
of
Light,
Enchanted
Park,
Gateshead”部分中的“The
story
being
told
is
a
Midwinter
Night's
Tale…”可知，
人们在“Enchanted
Park”可以听故事。
2．A 细节理解题。根据“Festival
of
Light,
Longleat
Safari
Park,
Wiltshire”部分中的“Giant
lanterns
take
the
shapes
of
some
of
the
park's
animals,
and
there
are
also
lots
of
characters
in
Beatrix
Potter's
books,
such
as
Peter
Rabbit…”可知，
在Longleat
Safari
Park,
巨型灯笼以一些动物的形状呈现，
并且也有许多Beatrix
Potter书中的动物角色，
这样会吸引喜欢虚构的动物角色的孩子。
3．B 细节理解题。根据“Christmas
at
Kew
Gardens,
London”中的“￡16,
adult/
￡10,
child/
￡48,
family/
under?fours,
free.”可知，
成年人要16英镑，
4岁以下的孩子免费。
B
Fifty
years
ago
I
had
a
young
family
of
three
boys.
My
husband
Johnny
and
I
left
them
with
a
friend
while
we
made
a
rare
trip
to
the
cinema
in
Liverpool
.It
was
dark
and
pouring
with
rain
but
with
the
headlights
shining
on
the
road
we
saw
something
ahead
of
us.
Johnny
pulled
to
a
stop
and
I
jumped
out,
ran
to
the
grass
edge
and
grabbed
a
small,
wet,
and
frightened
creature.
I
wrapped
it
safely
in
my
woollen
hat
and
insisted
that
my
husband
turn
back
and
head
for
home.
We
thought
it
was
a
baby
rabbit
because
it
had
long
ears
and
was
grayish?brown
in
colour.
Once
home,
we
filled
a
box
with
torn?up
newspaper
and
a
warm
towel.
We
named
our
new
animal
Bobsy
as
we
had
no
idea
of
its
sex.
Sadly
though,
on
the
third
day
with
us,
it
caught
its
back
foot
in
a
door
and
we
quickly
realised
it
was
broken.
We
rushed
to
the
vet(兽医),
who
said,
“It's
only
a
rabbit.
I'll
put
it
to
sleep.”
Our
response
was
a
very
determined,
“No
way！”
We
found
another
vet
and
told
that
she
was
a
baby
hare.
We
were
told
we
should
continue
to
keep
her
in
her
box
for
a
week
and
her
foot
would
heal.
After
her
recovery,
Bobsy
learnt
to
use
the
kitty
litter
tray.
She
would
comb
her
long
ears
with
her
front
paws.
The
local
paper
heard
about
this
and
came
to
our
house
to
take
her
photo
and
write
a
story
about
her.
We
had
her
for
seven
wonderful
years
before
we
moved
to
New
Zealand
and
we
will
never
forget
her.
4．Why
did
Johnny
stop
his
car
suddenly?
A．He
came
across
a
friend.
B．The
headlights
went
out.
C．His
car
broke
down
on
the
road.
D．He
noticed
something
in
front
of
him.
5．What
happened
to
the
little
animal
on
its
third
day
with
the
family?
A．It
slept
on
a
door.
B．It
was
stuck
in
a
door.
C．Its
foot
got
seriously
injured.
D．It
fell
off
from
the
top
of
a
door.
6．Which
best
describes
the
family's
attitude
towards
the
rabbit?
A．Considerate.
B．Cruel.
C．Hopeless.
D．Indifferent.
7．What
is
the
passage
mainly
intended
to
do?
A．To
tell
the
importance
of
protecting
small
animals.
B．To
remember
unusual
experiences
with
a
small
rabbit.
C．To
persuade
people
to
give
generously
and
receive
thankfully.
D．To
make
the
rabbit
widely
known
to
local
people
by
paper.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了50年前作者一家人与一只被捡来的小兔子的故事，
作者一家人永远不会忘记它。
4．D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It
was
dark
and
pouring
with
rain
but
with
the
headlights
shining
on
the
road,
we
saw
something
ahead
of
us.
Johnny
pulled
to
a
stop…”可知，
约翰尼突然停车是因为他注意到车前面有东西。
5．C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sadly
though,
on
the
third
day
with
us,
it
caught
its
back
foot
in
a
door
and
we
quickly
realised
it
was
broken.”可知，
这只小动物在第三天的时候脚受了重伤。
6．A 观点态度题。根据第二段中的“I
wrapped
it
safely
in
my
woollen
hat…Once
home,
we
filled
a
box
with
torn?up
newspaper
and
a
warm
towel.”可知，
作者一家人对兔子非常体贴。
7．B 目的意图题。根据最后一段的“We
had
her
for
seven
wonderful
years
before
we
moved
to
New
Zealand
and
we
will
never
forget
her.”可知，
作者写这篇文章的主要目的是回忆与一只小兔子的不寻常经历。
C
I
have
traveled
to
many
places
—
the
jungles
where
the
water
is
unsafe;
places
with
the
wildest
animals.
Friends
always
ask
why
I,
a
middle?aged
woman
with
no
athletic
talent,
go
to
such
places.
I
never
know
how
to
answer
—
Just
I
want
to
put
my
toes
in
the
mud
of
adventure.
I
stopped
traveling
nine
years
ago
after
I
suffered
a
stroke(中风)
caused
by
a
disease,
APS.
To
prevent
another
stroke,
my
doctors
told
me
that
traveling
to
remote
places
without
medical
help
would
be
risky.
A
slip
on
a
damp
temple
step,
even
a
slight
traffic
accident,
would
no
longer
be
mere
annoyances.
My
return
to
travel
after
my
stroke
came
in
baby
steps
—
a
feast
in
Texas;
a
visit
to
my
mom
in
Virginia.
They
all
came
back,
the
freedom,
the
excitement
and
the
fresh
air.
The
first
real
test
of
my
travel
courage
came
nine
months
after
my
stroke
when
I
joined
my
husband
in
visiting
China.
After
we
had
toured
a
temple,
Jack
wanted
to
ride
down
on
a
toboggan
(平底雪橇)
.
Before
the
stroke
it
would
have
seemed
like
fun
for
me.
But
now
I
stepped
back.
I
feared.
My
mind
screamed
warnings
of
a
fall
or
a
crash.
Then
gathering
confidence
from
nowhere,
I
lowered
myself
and
took
the
flying
toboggan
ride,
which
marked
my
adventure
travel's
coming
back.
Since
then,
I've
dared
to
take
challenges
and
have
challenged
many
places.
But
I
watch
my
medicine
like
an
eagle.
I
get
my
blood
tested.
I
weigh
the
risks.
Then,
if
I
decide
it's
okay,
like
that
toboggan
ride
down
the
mountain,
I
just
jump
in,
let
go
and
enjoy
the
ride.
I
think
I
travel
for
hoping
to
broaden
my
world
and
keep
me
connected
with
friends
and
families.
Most
of
all,
saying
“yes”
to
travel
is
related
to
my
APS.
If
I
let
myself
be
afraid
to
travel,
then
my
APS
will
win.
8．How
do
the
author's
friends
react
to
her
adventures?
A．They
try
to
stop
her.
B．They
don't
understand
her.
C．They
admire
her.
D．They
are
inspired.
9．What
do
we
know
about
the
author's
return
to
travel?
A．She
followed
her
doctor's
advice.
B．She
gradually
overcame
challenges.
C．She
was
encouraged
by
her
husband.
D．She
got
more
enthusiastic
about
toboggan.
10．What
does
the
visit
in
China
mean
to
the
author?
A．A
turning
point.
B．A
fun
experience.
C．A
health
alarm.
D．A
life?and?death
test.
11．What's
the
main
reason
for
the
author
to
continue
her
adventures
now?
A．To
relax
herself.
B．To
broaden
her
mind.
C．To
keep
herself
connected.
D．To
fight
her
disease.
【语篇解读】本文属于记叙文，
讲述作者因为中风暂停了旅行，
但是后来又重新拾起了对探索的热情的故事。
8．B 推理判断题。根据第一段的第二句“Friends
always
ask
why
I,
a
middle?aged
woman
with
no
athletic
talent,
go
to
such
places.”可知，
朋友们会好奇作者作为一个没有体育天赋的中年妇女，
为什么要去那些地方。由此推测，
朋友们对作者的行为不理解。
9．B 细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“My
return
to
travel
after
my
stroke
came
in
baby
steps…”以及第四段“The
first
real
test
of
my
travel
courage
came
nine
months
after
my
stroke
when
I
joined
my
husband
in
visiting
China.”可知，
中风之后，
作者重新开始旅行都是慢慢开始的，
而中风九个月之后，
重新拾起对旅行的热爱则是从与丈夫一起去中国开始的。由此可知，
作者是逐渐克服困难的。
10．A 推理判断题。根据第四段的最后一句“Since
then,
I've
dared
to
take
challenges
and
have
challenged
many
places.”可知，
从那时开始，
作者敢去接受挑战，
去挑战了很多地方。由此推测，
中国一行对于作者来说就是一个转折点。
11．D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后两句“Most
of
all,
saying
‘yes’
to
travel
is
related
to
my
APS.
If
I
let
myself
be
afraid
to
travel,
then
my
APS
will
win.”可知，
大多数时候，
旅行对作者来说与APS疾病有关，
如果她害怕旅行的话，
疾病就会战胜她。由此推测，
作者旅行是为了与疾病做斗争。
D
Can
I
talk
about
salary
at
work?
In
a
word:
yes.
As
the
HR
company
Insperity
put
it
in
a
recent
blog
post:
Can
your
employees
discuss
their
salaries
or
wages
with
their
co?workers?
Yes.
Even
if
you
have
a
company
policy
against
it?
Yes.
The
freedom
to
discuss
your
salary
at
work
is
a
protected
right
under
the
labor
law.
The
National
Labor
Relations
Act
of
1935
protects
your
right
to
discuss
the
conditions
of
your
employment,
including
issues
related
to
safety
and
pay,
even
when
you're
not
protected
by
a
union.
Talking
about
salary
with
colleagues
can
be
uncomfortable,
since
there's
such
a
taboo
about
discussing
money
matters,
but
it's
an
important
step
towards
achieving
equal
pay
for
equal
work.
One
barrier,
however,
stems
from
how
we
think
of
our
own
financial
worth.
Too
many
people
I
talk
to
wrongly
consider
their
salary
a
reflection
of
their
worthiness,
a
statement
about
their
skills,
experience,
or
value.
At
the
end
of
the
day,
if
we
can
all
separate
our
self?worth
from
our
salaries
a
bit
more,
it'll
become
easier
to
talk
frankly
with
our
colleagues.
Asking
about
money
outright
can
be
tough,
so
one
trick
I've
picked
up
along
the
way
is
to
ask
for
your
colleagues
to
confirm
or
deny.
For
instance,
you
might
volunteer
your
salary
first
and
ask
“Does
that
sound
right
to
you?
”
by
way
of
comparison.
Or,
let's
say
you're
interviewing
for
a
promotion
to
become
a
manager.
You
might
ask
a
fellow
manager
about
the
kind
of
salary
you
should
expect
by
saying,
“I'm
seeing
salaries
for
this
kind
of
position
ranging
from
$65,
000
to
$70,
000
—
does
that
seem
accurate
to
you?
”
This
way,
even
if
your
colleague
isn't
comfortable
sharing
their
salary
outright,
they
can
help
you
identify
if
your
expectations
are
appropriate.
12．What
makes
co?workers
uncomfortable
to
talk
about
salaries?
A．The
safety
issue.
B．The
labor
law.
C．The
wrong
idea
about
salaries.
D．The
reflection
of
their
worthiness.
13．What
does
“taboo”
underlined
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to?
A．A
prohibited
practice.
B．A
firm
belief.
C．A
general
agreement.
D．A
social
custom.
14．What
is
mainly
talked
about
in
Paragraph
4?
A．One
of
my
interview
experiences.
B．My
way
of
asking
about
money.
C．The
method
of
raising
questions.
D．An
example
of
getting
promoted.
15．What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．How
to
discuss
salaries
at
work
B．Ways
of
talking
about
salaries
C．Do
salaries
stand
for
self?worth?
D．Can
salaries
be
talked
about
at
work?
【语篇解读】本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了是否可以在工作中谈论薪金的问题。
12．C 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“One
barrier,
however,
stems
from
how
we
think
of
our
own
financial
worth…”和对第三段的整体理解可推知，
对薪金的错误看法导致同事间谈论薪金时感到不舒服。
13．A 词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句中的“Talking
about
salary
with
colleagues
can
be
uncomfortable…”可知，
和同事谈薪金让人不舒服，
并结合常识可推知，
谈论钱的事情是一个禁忌。
14．B 主旨大意题。根据语境可知，
第四段第一句“Asking
about
money
outright
can
be
tough,
so
one
trick
I've
picked
up
along
the
way
is
to
ask
for
your
colleagues
to
confirm
or
deny…”点出了本段要谈论的主题，
并结合对本段的整体理解可推知，
本段主要讲的是询问关于薪金的方法。
15．D 标题归纳题。本文第一段第一句“Can
I
talk
about
salary
at
work?
”点出了要谈论的话题，
并结合对全文的整体理解可推知，
本文主要讨论了是否可以在工作中谈论薪金的问题。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，
满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everglades
National
Park
is
the
largest
subtropical(亚热带的)
wilderness
in
the
country.
__16__
It
is
also
the
third
largest
national
park
in
the
lower
forty?eight
states,
after
Death
Valley
and
Yellowstone.
Each
year,
more
than
one
million
people
visit
the
Everglades.
__17__
The
expansive
wetlands
stretch
across
more
than
six
hundred
thousand
hectares.
It
is
a
place
where
plants
and
animals
from
the
Caribbean
Sea
share
an
ecosystem
with
native
North
American
species.
Unlike
most
other
national
parks,
Everglades
National
Park
was
created
to
protect
an
ecosystem
from
damage.
The
Everglades
is
home
to
about
fifteen
species
that
federal
officials
say
are
threatened
and
endangered.__18__
In
addition,
more
than
three
hundred
fifty
bird
species
and
three
hundred
species
of
fresh
and
saltwater
fish
live
within
the
park.
The
Everglades
is
also
home
to
forty
species
of
mammals
and
fifty
reptile
species.
__19__
They
include
what
is
said
to
be
the
largest
growth
of
mangrove
trees
in
the
western
world.
Gumbo?limbo
trees,
known
for
their
peeling
red
skin,
strangler
figs
and
royal
palms
are
also
among
the
area's
plant
life.
The
country's
largest
living
mahogany
tree
also
lives
in
the
Everglades.
In
recent
years,
environmental
experts
have
learned
about
the
damage
to
the
Everglades.
They
say
the
balance
of
nature
there
has
been
destroyed.__20__
However,
efforts
to
protect
the
area
are
continuing
so
people
from
all
over
the
world
may
continue
visiting
this
biological
treasure.
A．The
future
of
the
Everglades
is
not
clear.
B．Visitors
to
the
Everglades
will
see
many
exotic
plants.
C．The
park
is
home
to
several
rare
and
endangered
species.
D．Experts
believe
that
the
Everglades
has
a
very
bright
future.
E．The
park
is
very
beautiful
and
attracts
millions
of
tourists
every
year.
F．They
include
the
Florida
panther,
the
American
crocodile
and
the
West
Indian
manatee.
G．The
Everglades
is
considered
one
of
the
great
biological
wonders
of
the
world.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了美国大沼泽地国家公园的现状。专家认为公园生态平衡遭到破坏，
但保护措施也正持续实施。
16．C 第一段整个都介绍“大沼泽地国家公园”的特点。只有C选项符合此意，
即“公园是一些稀有和濒危物种的家园”。也与下文“It
is
also”的句意相吻合。其他句子都没有表达它的特点。
17．G 第二段从公园的地理位置上说明“大沼泽公园”的特殊性。G项说公园被认为是世界最大的生物奇观之一。后面讲公园蔓延大片的湿地以及环境特色。
18．F 本段讲这个公园是为保护生态系统免受破坏而建立的，
是15个受到威胁和危害(threatened
and
endangered)的动物的家园。F项就包括这些物种，
例如panther(豹子)，crocodile(鳄鱼)等。
19．B 本段后面讲了很多种类的trees,
很明显本段主要讲公园内植物，
只有B项阐述了园内有大量植物。
20．A 最后一段前几句讲公园内生态系统遭到破坏，
A项表明“公园的未来不明朗”。同时下文意为：
(尽管不明朗)还是采取了很多措施来保护，
这更加确定要选择A项。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
always
remember
one
Christmas
when
we__21__
outside
of
town.
My
older
brother
had
a
job
in
a
different
city
but
he
always
made
it
home
to
__22__
the
holidays.
During
the
few
days
before
Christmas
Day,
we
__23__
a
violent
snowstorm
with
powerful
winds.
It
was
so
bad
that
the
country
road
was
almost
impassable.
The
day
before
Christmas
was
more
__24__
than
I
had
ever
imagined.
My
older
brother
was
stuck
at
a
stranger's
home
where
he
had
been
__25__
to
stay
overnight
because
of
the
storm.
The
person
was
__26__
enough
to
let
him
stay
until
morning.
But,
the
__27__
was
that
he
couldn't
get
his
car
to
start
and
there
was
no
assistance
available.
So,
my
dad
and
I
__28__.
We
were
lucky
enough
to
make
it
to
where
my
brother
was
__29__.
After
his
car
warmed
up,
he
thought
it
much
wiser
to
head
back
to
his
place
rather
than
try
and
make
it
home
for
Christmas.
So
we
headed
in
__30__
directions.
The
drive
back
got
even
worse.
We
got
stuck
in
a
huge
snowdrift.
A(n)
__31__
had
to
be
made.
We
placed
a
shovel(铲子)
about
ten
feet
behind
the
car
to
warn
anyone
else
that
there
was
an
obstruction(障碍物)
ahead.
We
left
the
cars
in
the
__32__，
wrapped(包裹)
blankets
around
our
heads
and
__33__
on
top
of
the
snowdrifts.
We
made
it
about
a
mile
up
the
road
to
a
neighbor's
farmhouse
where
we
__34__
for
the
next
mile
walk
home.
We
all
made
it
safely
home
that
night.
Christmas
was
very
special
that
year.
It
didn't
matter
if
there
were
__35__
or
not
under
the
tree
the
next
morning.
We
each
got
our
gift
—
the
gift
of
life,
home
with
our
family
safe
and
sound.
What
better
gift
is
there?
None.
21．A.hid
B．lived
C．relaxed
D．waited
22．A.remember
B．develop
C．celebrate
D．collect
23．A.predicted
B．discovered
C．remembered
D．experienced
24．A.popular
B．enjoyable
C．important
D．memorable
25．A.ordered
B．forced
C．invited
D．refused
26．A.kind
B．strict
C．smart
D．curious
27．A.fact
B．result
C．problem
D．message
28．A.gave
in
B．set
out
C．moved
on
D．turned
back
29．A.working
B．waiting
C．sleeping
D．studying
30．A.desired
B．similar
C．opposite
D．forward
31．A.excuse
B．promise
C．change
D．decision
32．A.snow
B．garage
C．church
D．backyard
33．A.danced
B．drove
C．walked
D．stayed
34．A.woke
up
B．got
out
C．looked
out
D．warmed
up
35．A.rewards
B．meals
C．leaves
D．gifts
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，
作者通过在圣诞节前的雪夜里父子三人最终平安到家的经历，认识到圣诞树下有没有礼物不重要，
一家人都平安最重要。
21．B 根据下文的“outside
town”可知，
这里指作者住(lived)在城外时的一个圣诞节。
22．C 作者的哥哥在另一个城市工作，
但他总是回家庆祝(celebrate)圣诞节。
23．D 根据本空后的“a
violent
snowstorm
with
powerful
winds”可知，
圣诞节的前几天我们经历(experienced)一场狂风暴雪。
24．D 根据下文情节可知，
圣诞节前一天比“我”想象的更加难忘(memorable)。popular“受欢迎的”；enjoyable“令人愉快的”；important“重要的”。
25．B 根据本空后的“to
stay
overnight
because
of
the
storm”可知，
由于暴风雪，
“我”哥哥被迫在一个陌生人家里过夜。
26．A 根据本空后的“…enough
to
let
him
stay
until
morning”可知，
那人心地善良(kind)。
27．C 根据本空后的“…was
that
he
couldn't
get
his
car
to
start
and
there
was
no
assistance
available.”可知，
问题(problem)是我哥哥的车发动不起来，
而且也没有援助。
28．B 哥哥的车发动不起来，
无法回家，
于是，
“我”和爸爸出发(set
out)去找他。
29．B 车发动不起来，
哥哥只能在那等着，
“我”和爸爸到了他等着的(waiting)地方。
30．C 哥哥本来是要回家的，
临时决定要回到他的住处，
自然是要朝相反的(opposite)方向开车。
31．D 根据本空后的“We
placed
a
shovel
about
ten
feet
behind
the
car
to
warn
anyone
else
that
there
was
an
obstruction
ahead.”可知，
“我们”做了一个决定(decision),
把一个铲子放在车后约十英尺的地方以警告别人前方有障碍物。
32．A 上文说这是一个暴风雪的天气，
车陷入雪堆里，
自然是把车留在雪里。
33．C 由于车陷在雪里面，
所以只好步行(walked)回家。
34．D 根据本空后的“for
the
next
mile
walk
home”可知，
“我们”沿着这条路走了大约一英里，
到了一个农舍，
“我们”在那暖和了一下，
准备再走一英里回家。
35．D 根据本空后的…“or
not
under
the
tree
the
next
morning.
We
each
got
our
gift?the
gift
of
life,
home
with
our
family
safe
and
sound.”可知，
“我们”都得到了生活的礼物——全家人都平安。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，
满分15分)
阅读下面短文，
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Palace
Museum,36.________(know)
as
the
Forbidden
City,
welcomed
37.________(it)
17
millionth
visitor
on
December
13,
becoming
the
museum
with
the
most
visitors
in
the
world.
The
number
of
visitors
has
continued
growing
since
it
38.________(reach)
the
milestone
with
10
million
in
2009.There
is
39.________
increase
of
6.25%
from
last
year
in
the
number
of
visitors.
Although
the
Palace
Museum
has
limited
daily
visitors
40.________(protect)
the
ancient
architecture,
the
number
of
off?season
visitors
has
grown
41.________(steady)
this
year.
Over
the
last
decade,
the
museum
has
produced
more
than
10,
000
cultural
items
42.________(range)
from
notebooks
to
lipsticks.
The
official
Weibo
account
of
the
Palace
Museum,
with
more
than
6
million
followers,
43.________
keeps
showing
the
palace's
charm
of
four
seasons
by
posting
beautiful
44.________(photo)
regularly,
plays
an
important
role
in
interacting
with
the
young
people
and
promoting
the
museum.
The
fundamental
reason
why
the
Palace
Museum
has
become
so
popular
among
young
people
is
that
it
strikes
the
right
balance
between
preserving
history
45.________
providing
many
interesting
interactive
displays.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了故宫博物院在世界上成为游客接待数量最多的博物馆以及故宫博物院在吸引游客方面所做的努力。
36．known 考查形容词短语。句意：
故宫博物院被称为紫禁城，
12月13日迎来了第1700万名游客，
成为世界上接待游客最多的博物馆。be
known
as
“作为……而出名”，
本句为形容词短语作后置定语。故填
known。
37．its 考查代词。its为形容词性物主代词，
后接名词visitor
作宾语。故填its。
38．reached 考查时态。句意：
自2009年达到1000万人次的里程碑以来，
游客数量持续增长。分析句子可知，
since引导时间状语从句，
主句为现在完成时，
从句为一般过去时。故填
reached。
39．an 考查冠词。句意：
游客数量比去年增加了6.25%。本句中increase为可数名词，
且increase首字母发音为元音音素，
所以用不定冠词an来修饰。故填an。
40．to
protect 考查动词不定式。句意：
尽管故宫博物院限制了每天的游客数量来保护古建筑，
但今年淡季时游客的数量稳步增长。动词不定式to
protect
作目的状语。故填to
protect。
41．steadily 考查词性转化。steadily为副词修饰动词grown。故填steadily。
42．ranging 考查现在分词。句意：
在过去的十年里，
故宫博物院已经生产了10
000多件文化物品，
从笔记本到口红。items与range在逻辑上是主动关系，
所以用现在分词ranging。
43．which 考查关系代词。句意：故宫博物院官方微博账号拥有600多万粉丝，
通过定期张贴精美照片，
不断展现故宫四季的魅力，
在与年轻人的互动和故宫博物院的推广中发挥着重要作用。分析句子可知，
“The
official
Weibo
account
of
the
Palace
Museum”为先行词，
在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，
所以关系代词为which。故填which。
44．photos 考查名词复数。photo为可数名词，
这里指多张照片，
所以用photo的复数photos。故填photos。
45．and 考查连词。句意：
故宫博物院之所以在年轻人中如此受欢迎，
根本原因在于它在保存历史和提供许多有趣的互动展览之间取得了恰当的平衡。between…and…“在……和……之间”。故填
and。
第三部分 写作(共两节，
满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，
你的美国朋友Tom想去上海欢乐谷乐园游玩，
发邮件向你询问相关情况。请你回复邮件。要点包括：
1．欢乐谷(上海欢乐谷)
是一座迷人的主题公园；
2．游玩项目丰富多彩；
3．各种各样的文化主题活动也会带给你极大的快乐；
4．你还能够品尝到中国各地的特色美食。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Tom，
How
are
you
doing?
I'm
writing
to
give
you
some
information
about
Shanghai
Happy
Valley.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Wish
you
have
a
good
time.
Yours，
Li
Hua
【答案】One
possible
version：
Dear
Tom，
How
are
you
doing?
I'm
writing
to
give
you
some
information
about
Shanghai
Happy
Valley.
Shanghai
Happy
Valley
is
a
fascinating
theme
park.
The
entertainment
themes
are
various
and
colorful.
In
addition
to
riding
the
roller
coaster
in
the
oldest
style,
you
can
go
to
the
4D
cinema
there,
which
takes
you
into
a
fantastic
adventure.
Various
cultural?themed
activities
will
also
bring
you
great
pleasure.
At
the
International
Magic
Festival,
magic
masters
from
all
over
the
world
present
the
most
wonderful
magic
ceremony
for
visitors.
You
can
also
taste
the
special
food
from
different
parts
of
China.
Wish
you
have
a
good
time.
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ariana
caught
another
whiff(难闻的味道)
and
tried
to
hold
her
breath.
She
moved
away
slightly,
but
Ashley
only
moved
closer
and
continued
talking.
Ariana
felt
trapped.
She
wanted
badly
to
tell
Ashley
that
she
didn't
smell
very
good.
But
how
could
she
do
that
without
hurting
Ashley's
feelings?
Instead,
she
gathered
the
remains
of
her
lunch
to
throw
in
the
trash
can,
thankful
for
the
excuse
to
get
some
fresh
air.
She
looked
back
to
see
Ashley
eating
quietly.
Ashley's
hair
was
tangled(乱糟糟的),
and
her
clothes
were
dirty.
Ariana
forced
herself
to
go
back
to
the
table
and
take
her
seat,
vowing(发誓)
that
she
would
not
sit
with
Ashley
tomorrow.
When
Ariana
got
home
from
school,
she
complained
to
her
mother,
“There's
a
girl
named
Ashley
who
likes
to
sit
next
to
me
in
school,
but
she
smells
bad.
”
“She's
probably
having
a
tough
day,
”
said
her
mother.
“No,
it's
not
just
one
day.
She
smells
bad
a
lot,
”
Ariana
explained.
“Nobody
else
likes
to
sit
next
to
her,
either.”
“I
don't
think
you
understand
Ashley's
situation,
so
let
me
ask
you
this…”Her
mother's
tone
was
serious.
“Who
makes
sure
that
your
hair
is
combed
every
morning
so
you'll
look
nice
when
you
go
to
school?
”
“You
do,
”
answered
Ariana.
“Who
makes
sure
you're
bathed
and
cleaned
every
day?
And
your
clothes
are
washed
and
neatly
ironed?
”
“You
and
Daddy,
”
Ariana
said
again.
“Do
you
live
in
a
nice
home?
Do
you
have
enough
to
eat?
”
Ariana
nodded,
beginning
to
feel
guilty.
She
was
starting
to
understand
now.
Ashley
couldn't
help
her
situation
because
she
was
only
seven
years
old
—
the
same
age
as
Ariana.
Grown?ups
are
supposed
to
take
care
of
kids.
“Why
doesn't
her
family
take
better
care
of
her?
”
Ariana
asked.
“Not
all
children
live
in
the
best
situation,
”
her
mother
said.
“The
best
thing
you
can
do
for
Ashley
is
to
treat
her
with
kindness
and
sympathy.
”
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Ariana
bit
her
bottom
lip.Sadness
for
Ashley
filled
her
heart.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
At
the
end
of
the
school
year,
the
second
grade
prepared
to
go
on
a
field
trip
to
the
zoo.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version：
Ariana
bit
her
bottom
lip.
Sadness
for
Ashley
filled
her
heart.
She
vowed
that
from
now
on
she
would
be
the
best
friend
that
she
could
be
to
Ashley.
At
school,
Ariana
voluntarily
sat
next
to
Ashley.
She
partnered
with
Ashley
to
help
with
her
schoolwork.
On
the
days
that
Ashley
smelled
bad,
she
moved
away
a
little
or
politely
asked
Ashley
for
a
little
room.
She
was
always
careful
not
to
hurt
Ashley's
feelings.
At
the
end
of
the
school
year,
the
second
grade
prepared
to
go
on
a
field
trip
to
the
zoo.
The
day
before
the
trip,
the
teacher
announced
that
the
class
needed
to
bring
lunch
from
home.
Ashley
was
absent,
and
Ariana
worried
that
her
friend
would
not
have
lunch
because
Ashley
always
ate
the
school
lunch.
Therefore,
the
next
day,
Ariana
asked
her
mom
to
make
an
extra
lunch
for
Ashley
—
just
in
case.
When
Ariana
got
to
school,
she
discovered
that
she
had
been
right.
Ashley
had
not
brought
any
lunch
for
the
field
trip.
When
Ariana
gave
the
lunch
to
Ashley,
she
saw
tears
well
up
Ashley's
eyes.UNIT
3
Period
Four
题组A 基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
monkey
was
________(摇摆)
in
the
tree.
2．Symptoms
are
a
slight
fever,
headache
and
loss
of
________(食欲)．
3．A
________(北极的)
bear
has
a
preference
for
cold
weather.
4．People
gasped
with
admiration
at
the
________(极佳的)
skill
of
the
gymnasts.
5．I
just
need
to
run
an
________(熨斗)
over
my
shirt,
then
I'm
ready.
【答案】1.swinging 2.appetite 3.polar 4.superb
5．iron
Ⅱ.短语填空
1．She
studied
painting
from
1926
and
also
________
a
commercial
artist.
2．________，
the
work
has
been
quite
smooth.
3．The
river
Themes
________
the
North
Sea.
4．It
is
fun
to
know
as
much
as
we
can
________
it.
【答案】1.worked
as 2.Up
to
now 3.flows
into
4．learn
about
题组B 提升练
Ⅰ.七选五
Ways
to
save
money
while
traveling
Who
doesn't
like
to
save
money
when
possible?
Traveling
can
be
expensive,
but
with
the
right
strategy
you
can
bring
down
the
cost.__1__
Look
for
free
activities.
If
you
do
a
little
research,
you'll
see
there
are
often
lots
of
free
activities
in
the
area.
Look
at
community
calendars
to
see
what
is
going
on
in
town
while
you
are
there.__2__
Museums
often
have
a
“pay
what
you
can”
day
once
a
week
and
sometimes
have
discounted
admission
after
a
certain
time
of
the
day.
__3__
Although
some
people
might
not
like
to
cook
while
on
vacation.
I
don't
mind
making
breakfast
in
my
room.
I
love
having
a
cup
of
coffee,
but
room
service
can
be
very
expensive.
__4__
A
microwave
and
fridge
will
also
be
helpful
for
reheating
leftovers.
Shop
at
farmers'
markets
and
local
stores.__5__
Also,
shopping
at
local
stores
allows
you
to
taste
the
local
cuisine
without
having
to
pay
the
price
of
a
restaurant.
Buy
some
local
fish
and
cook
it
up
at
your
condo(公寓)．
What
are
your
tips
for
saving
money
while
traveling?
A．Rent
an
apartment
instead
of
having
to
get
two
rooms.
B．Book
a
room
with
a
refrigerator,
microwave
or
kitchen
area.
C．Try
these
tips
on
your
next
vacation
and
your
wallet
will
thank
you.
D．I
try
to
never
eat
at
attractions
because
they
tend
to
raise
the
price.
E．Do
a
self?guided
walking
tour
to
make
yourself
familiar
with
your
destination.
F．I'd
rather
eat
in
the
room
for
breakfast
and
lunch
and
then
splurge
(挥霍)
on
a
delicious
dinner.
G．Farmers'
markets
often
lower
the
price
of
their
food
towards
the
end
of
the
day.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了旅行时省钱的一些方法。
1．C 由本题设空的位置可知，
要引起下文，
下文解释了旅行时省钱的一些方法，
因此C项“下次假期试试这些小窍门，
你会节省许多钱。”切题。
2．E 由“Museums
often
have
a
‘pay
what
you
can'
day
once
a
week
and
sometimes
have
discounted
admission
after
a
certain
time
of
the
day(博物馆通常每周有一次‘尽你所能支付'日，
有时在一天中的某个时间后可以打折入场)．”可知，上一句应该是讲如何得到这些省钱信息，故E项“做一次自导徒步观光让你自己熟悉这个目的地。”符合语境。
3．B 由“Although
some
people
might
not
like
to
cook
while
on
vacation(虽然有些人可能不喜欢在度假时做饭)．”可知，
前后语意转折。因此推断B项“预定一间有冰箱、微波炉或厨房区域的房间。”符合语境。
4．F 由“I
love
having
a
cup
of
coffee,
but
room
service
can
be
very
expensive(我喜欢喝杯咖啡，
但是客房服务可能很贵)．”可知，
本题与前一句为因果关系。故F项“我宁愿在房间里吃早餐和午餐，
然后大吃一顿美味的晚餐。”符合语境。
5．G 由“Shop
at
farmers'
markets
and
local
stores(在农贸市场和当地商店购物)．”可知，
本题要说明在农贸市场和当地商店购物的原因。故G项“农贸市场往往会在一天要结束时降低他们的食物价格。”符合语境。
Ⅱ.完形填空
This
morning
at
the
local
gas
station,
I
experienced
a
random
act
of
kindness.
I
went
to
get
gas
for
my
lawn
mower(割草机).
Only
__1__
a
little,
I
prepaid
$1.50.However,
when
I
got
back
to
the
pump,
I
saw
the
__2__
shot
up
to
$2.13,
and
my
gas
can
almost
overflowed.
Figuring
it
was
just
a
mistake,
I
went
back
to
pay
for
the
extra.
However,
the
cashier
said
a
woman
put
2
extra
dollars
on
my
pump.__3__，
I
asked
if
she
was
still
there
so
I
could
__4__
it
back
to
her,
but
the
cashier
said
she
had
already
__5__.
So
I
got
the
rest
of
the
change
and
told
the
cashier
that
I
would
“__6__
it
forward”
and
give
those
$2
to
__7__else.
This
simple
event
made
me
think
about
the
concept
of
practicing
“Random
Acts
of
Kindness”
or
“Paying
It
Forward.”
I
realized
this
idea
of
__8__
others
and
doing
it
anonymously(匿名)
can
__9__
our
world
in
both
small
and
huge
ways.
If
more
people
practiced
this
concept
__10__，
the
change
would
be
astonishing.
As
a
4th
grade
teacher,
I
told
my
students
this
story
and
challenge
them
to
do
a
good
deed
and
not
get
__11__.
However,
a
student
commented
that
if
we
really
wanted
to
help
a
__12__
person
in
a
nursing
home,
we
should
visit
them
and
get
to
know
them.
__13__
with
the
idea,
the
students
asked
if
we
could
try
this
as
a
__14__.
We
actually
found
an
organization
that
helps
__15__
students
with
seniors
who
need
companionship(陪伴)
.
Now
we
are
moving
forward
to
carry
out
this
idea,
thanks
to
the
kind
student
taking
this
story
in
a
new
and
powerful
direction.
1．A.having
B．needing
C．getting
D．booking
2．A.total
B．price
C．bill
D．charge
3．A.Surprised
B．Excited
C．Satisfied
D．Embarrassed
4．A.return
B．keep
C．give
D．call
5．A.found
B．forgot
C．refused
D．left
6．A.drive
B．pay
C．see
D．bring
7．A.anyone
B．everyone
C．someone
D．one
8．A.understanding
B．respecting
C．appreciating
D．helping
9．A.discover
B．create
C．change
D．explore
10．A.normally
B．regularly
C．specially
D．logically
11．A.paid
back
B．involved
in
C．focused
on
D．found
out
12．A.disabled
B．lonely
C．selfless
D．tired
13．A.Filled
B．Impressed
C．Associated
D．Concerned
14．A.universe
B．expert
C．lesson
D．class
15．A.match
B．assist
C．exchange
D．compare
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者在加油站的一次经历。他从心里感受到了“Random
Acts
of
Kindness”这种行为对个人和社会的影响，
也借机鼓励他的学生们去做好事。
1．B 根据a
little及$1.50可以推断，
作者只需要一点汽油。
2．A 根据$2.13可知，
油表上显示已经加了$2.13的汽油。
3．A 不认识的人给自己缴加油费，
作者肯定会感到惊讶。
4．C 作者打算把2美元还给那位陌生的女士，
give
back
“归还”。
5．D 根据后句可知，
作者没能把钱还回去，
由此推断陌生女士已经离开。
6．B 根据下文中的
“Paying
It
Forward”可知，
作者把两美元留给了下一位来加油站的人。
7．C 作者接受的是“Random
Acts
of
Kindness”，
所以他也要把这种善意的行为传递下去，
把两美元留给其他的人。
8．D 作者接受了别人的帮助，
而且在下文作者鼓励学生们去帮助别人。
9．C 这种行为会感染人们，
带动人们做好事，
从而改变世界，
让世界更美好。
10．B 如果人们经常把这种想法、理念付诸行动，
就可以给世界带来惊人的变化。
11．D 根据上文anonymously及下文学生的评论可知，
作者建议孩子们做好事而不要被发现。
12．B 根据下文
“seniors
who
need
companionship”可知，
孩子提到的是在养老院里面孤独的人。
13．B 孩子们对这个建议都很感兴趣，
认为不错，
be
impressed
with
“对……印象深刻”。
14．D 作者组织孩子们一起去疗养院，
所以孩子们想以班级的形式去做好事。
15．A 作者把孩子们分配到每位需要陪伴的老人身边，
match
A
with
B“把A和B搭配起来”。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
假定你是新华中学的学生李华，
你和在上海学习的英国朋友Tom约好周末去上海迪士尼乐园游玩，
但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：
1．表示歉意；
2．解释原因；
3．另约时间。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，
以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version：
Dear
Tom，
I
am
indeed
very
sorry
that
I
can't
go
to
Shanghai
Disney
World
with
you
on
the
weekend,
which
I
have
promised.
I
feel
bad
about
it
and
want
you
to
know
what
happened.
Just
now,
my
cousin,
Li
Qiong,
who
left
home
to
Australia
for
his
further
study
last
year,
informed
me
that
he
will
return
this
Saturday
morning.
And
he
asked
me
to
pick
him
up
at
the
airport
with
his
family.
You
know,
we
haven't
seen
each
other
for
nearly
a
year.
I
sincerely
hope
you
can
accept
my
apologies
and
understand
my
situation.
I
would
appreciate
your
allowing
me
to
make
another
date
to
show
you
around
Shanghai
Disney
World.
Once
again,
I'm
sorry
for
any
inconvenience
caused.
Sincerely
yours，
Li
HuaUNIT
3
FASCINATING
PARKS
Period
Three
题组A 基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．They
________(展览)
only
part
of
their
products
because
space
was
limited.
2．She
was
________(闲逛)
aimlessly
up
and
down
the
road.
3．All
the
visitors
were
impressed
by
the
black
and
white
photograph
of
________(讨人喜欢的)
animals
taken
by
Nicolas
Evariste.
4．The
main
square
has
a
________(喷泉)
that
spouts
water
40
feet
into
the
air.
5．She
________(骑车)
away
as
fast
as
she
could.
6．He
had
to
take
a
different
________(路线)
home.
7．All
the
staff
in
our
company
are
considering
going
to
the
city
centre
for
the
________(时尚)
show.
8．English
has
a
huge
number
of
colourful
and
________(极佳的)
expressions
which
may
be
difficult
to
understand.
9．In
an
electric
power
plant
the
heat
converts
water
into
high?pressure
________(蒸汽)
.
10．As
natural
resources
are
getting
________(稀有的),
we
have
no
alternative
but
to
get
rid
of
any
practice
that
wastes
energy.
【答案】1.displayed 2.wandering 3.adorable 4.fountain
5．pedaled 6.route 7.fashion 8.splendid
9．steam 10.rare
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．He
talked
of
other
cultures
as
if
they
______________
than
his
own.
他谈起其他文化时似乎比对他自己的文化还要熟悉。
【答案】were
more
familiar
to
him
2．They
are
prolific
breeders,
with
many
hens
________________
six
eggs.
他们都是多产的饲养员，
养的母鸡很多都可以下到6个蛋。
【答案】laying
up
to
3．________________
is
the
most
natural
thing
in
the
world
for
her.
招待客人对她来说是世界上最自然不过的事情。
【答案】Entertaining
guests
4．I'd
like
to
leave
as
soon
as
possible
and
join
my
children,
________________.
我想尽快离开，
回到孩子们中间去，
不管他们在哪儿。
【答案】wherever
they
are
5．Singapore,
____________________________，
is
hot.
靠近赤道的新加坡非常热。
【答案】which
is
close
to
the
equator
题组B 提升练
Ⅰ.七选五
You
will
experience
a
lot
of
changes
through
your
teenage
years.
The
changes
may
seem
difficult.
They
may
seem
to
happen
quickly.
Don't
panic！__1__
You
are
a
young
adult
now!
With
more
duty,
you
will
find
more
freedom
to
make
your
own
choices.
This
is
a
time
to
be
well
informed
about
making
choices.
In
this
way
you
can
make
healthy
balanced
decisions.__2__
You
may
already
know
your
career
path
or
you
may
have
no
idea
at
all
what
you
want
to
do.
Both
situations
are
fine!
Work
hard
and
the
right
chance
will
present
itself
to
you.
__3__
You
will
probably
want
to
be
independent.
But
try
not
to
shut
your
family
out
of
your
life.
You
should
learn
to
think
of
others
even
though
you
are
old
enough
to
look
after
yourself.
It
is
also
perfectly
natural
at
this
time
for
you
to
spend
more
time
with
your
friends
than
your
family.
Choose
your
friends
wisely.__4__
This
period
is
a
part
of
the
life
cycle.
These
are
some
people
who
will
be
with
you
throughout
life's
journey.
There
will
be
some
people
with
whom
you
part
and
go
separate
ways.
Leaving
school
can
be
hard.
The
reality
is
that
you
may
not
even
see
all
of
your
classmates
again.
You
are
a
young
adult.
It
is
your
life.
No
one
can
live
it
for
you.
The
choices
that
you
make
from
now
on
will
be
your
choices.__5__
Life
is
for
living.
Enjoy
your
life
wisely!
A．They
will
help
shape
the
future.
B．You
will
deal
with
them
successfully!
C．You
may
appreciate
friendship
in
your
own
life.
D．So
making
the
right
choices
will
be
important
to
you.
E．A
true
friend
will
stand
by
you
no
matter
what
happens.
F．Young
adulthood
means
greater
freedom
and
more
choices.
G．Your
family
has
been
with
you
since
you
came
into
this
world.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文告诉我们年华易逝，要珍惜大好的青少年时光，做出正确的抉择，过好自己的生活。
1．B 由前文可知，在整个青少年时代你将面临诸多变化，有的困难，有的很快发生，不要惊慌！……你已经是成年人了。B项
“You
will
deal
with
them
successfully(你会成功地处理它们)！”承上启下，此处them是指上文中的
“a
lot
of
changes”。
2．A 由前面的句子
“In
this
way
you
can
make
healthy
balanced
decisions”可知，用这种方式你能做出健康平衡的决定，而这些决定将有助于塑造未来。这里的they是指上句中“healthy
balanced
decisions”。
3．F 根据本段第二句话
“You
will
probably
want
to
be
independent.”可知，成年意味着有更大的自由和更多的选择，所以你才可能想要独立。
4．E 根据上一句
“It
is
also
perfectly
natural
at
this
time
for
you
to
spend
more
time
with
your
friends
than
your
family.
Choose
your
friends
wisely.”可知朋友的重要性，要明智地选择朋友，因为不管发生什么事，真正的朋友都会支持你。
5．D 根据本段主题可知，你就是你，没有人可以替你生活，因而，你的选择对于你自己来说就尤为重要了。
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The
mesmerizing(有吸引力的)
canyon
I
woke
up
in
the
harsh,
damp
weather
of
the
shining
Grand
Canyon.
My
ears
rang
from
the
screeching
of
the
group
leader
yelling
to
get
up.
I
got
up
as
fast
as
I
could,
hoping
I
was
going
to
do
something
fun
today.
I
heard
the
apprentice
yelling
for
people
to
get
on
the
boat.
As
I
was
still
trying
to
wake
up,
I
smelled
the
fresh
air
just
like
the
roses
in
my
aunt's
garden.
The
group
leader
made
us
all
get
on
the
raft
and
then
we
immediately
left.
When
we
arrived
at
our
destination,
it
turned
out
that
they
both
were
just
playing
a
trick
on
us
and
wanted
to
surprise
us
with
a
beautiful
glistening
waterfall.
We
were
all
very
glad
as
we
saw
the
waterfall.
We
all
wanted
to
go
up
to
it
and
walk
in
it.
We
were
required
to
climb
up
big
rocks
and
hike
little
distances
in
order
to
get
to
the
waterfall,
but
it
was
really
worth
it.
We
left
the
waterfall
and
set
up
a
camp
near
it.
My
grandma
handed
me
a
tent
and
said,
“You
do
it
yourself,
and
I
want
you
to
learn
some
things.”
I
took
30
minutes
to
set
up
the
tent
and
tried
to
make
it
perfectly
symmetrical.
However,
when
my
grandma
and
I
were
about
to
get
in
it,
it
fell
over.
We
sighed
and
my
grandma
walked
over
to
the
other
family's
tent
and
sat
down
perfectly
stationary.
So
I
knew
I
had
to
do
it
over
again,
and
I
took
about
5
minutes
to
set
up
the
tent
with
my
previous
knowledge.
I
also
added
some
sticks
to
the
top
of
the
tent
for
some
decoration.
As
the
tent
swayed,
I
was
required
to
put
some
weight
on
the
edges
of
the
tent.
So
I
put
two
rocks
on
each
side
of
the
tent.
My
grandma
walked
over
and
was
very
impressed.
That
really
inspired
me
to
keep
learning
new
things.
When
my
grandma
and
I
woke
up,
there
was
already
breakfast
waiting
for
us.
There
was
a
mixed
variety
of
different
foods
on
the
table,
such
as
bacon,
beef
jerky,
eggs
and
sausages.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
After
we
ate
breakfast
we
got
on
the
boat
where
we
floated
down
the
river.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
The
night
fell
on
us.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version：
After
we
ate
breakfast,
we
got
on
the
boat
where
we
floated
down
the
river.
“Today
we
are
going
to
hit
the
biggest
rapids
and
see
the
waterfalls，”
called
out
the
group
leader.
All
people
were
excited
and
prepared
for
the
journey
in
the
canyon.
Five
minutes
later,
we
saw
huge
crashing
waves,
and
the
biggest
wave
everybody
had
ever
seen.
As
we
entered
the
rapids,
everybody
was
thrown
around
but
luckily
nobody
was
thrown
off
the
boat.
After
the
rapids
were
over,
everybody
was
wet
and
excited
widely.
The
night
fell
on
us.
We
set
up
a
camp
near
the
exit
of
the
canyon.
This
time
it
took
only
five
minutes
for
me
to
put
up
the
steady
camp,
after
I
put
two
rocks
on
each
side
of
the
tent,
which
impressed
my
grandma.
She
was
glad
that
I
learned
new
things
in
the
camping
at
last.UNIT
3
FASCINATING
PARKS
Period
Two
题组A 基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
local
government
has
announced
a
________
(prohibit)
on
smoking
on
buses.
2．His
small
size
prohibits
his
________(become)
a
policeman.
3．________(be)
in
such
a
beautiful
and
natural
park
made
me
blessed
to
be
alive.
4．The
parcel
clearly
________(label)“Fragile”must
carefully
be
looked
after.
5．With
so
many
friends
________(support)
me,
I'm
sure
that
I
can
achieve
my
goal.
6．________(see)
such
a
strong
leopard
coming
over,
most
animals
ran
off
quickly.
7．At
present,
all
the
arrangements
are
put
________
place
for
their
visit.
8．It
is
a
waste
of
time
________(persuade)
such
a
person
to
join
us.
【答案】1.prohibition 2.becoming 3.Being 4.labeled
5．supporting 6.Seeing 7.in 8.persuading
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．________________
the
world
around
you.
对你周围的世界感到新奇是件好事。
【答案】It
is
good
to
be
curious
about
2．________________
in
the
morning
made
him
late
for
class.
他早上起晚了，
这导致他上课迟到了。
【答案】His
getting
up
late
3．Microbes
are
________________
by
the
naked
eye.
微生物很小，
肉眼看不见。
【答案】too
small
to
be
seen
4．________________
is
not
a
pleasure
but
a
suffering.
在这种环境中工作不是一件愉快的事，而是一件痛苦的事。
【答案】Working
in
this
environment
5．Our
new
school
is
________________
the
old
one.
我们的新学校是旧学校的四倍大。
【答案】four
times
as
large
as
Ⅲ.微写作
如今许多公园采用(adopt)
某个主题(theme)进行设计，
我们称之为主题公园(theme
park)
。这些新型公园通常是很大的(vast)
地方，
有很多有益的(rewarding)
东西可以看，事情可以做。公园为人们提供了一个娱乐(amuse)
的地方。这似乎是一个巨大(enormous)
而不可思议的(incredible)
世界，可以让你的梦想成真。
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version：
Nowadays,
many
parks
have
been
designed
by
adopting
a
certain
theme,
so
we
call
them
theme
parks.
These
new
parks
usually
cover
vast
area
and
we
have
a
variety
of
rewarding
things
to
see
and
do.
Parks
provide
people
with
a
place
to
amuse
themselves
for
a
while.
It
seems
like
an
enormous
and
incredible
world,
which
can
make
your
dream
come
true.
题组B 提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Fairs
and
theme
parks
never
seem
to
lose
their
attraction.
My
kids
love
them
as
much
as
I
do.
Not
everyone
will
agree
with
me
though.
My
wife
is
terrified
of
anything
more
exciting
than
the
merry?go?round.
So
why
do
I
love
Blackpool's
Big
One
while
she
goes
white
on
hearing
the
word
“rollercoaster(过山车)
”？
According
to
psychologists,
it
comes
down
to
something
called
a
“Type
T”
personality.
Type
Ts
are
thrill?seekers
who
welcome
the
uncertainty
of
activities
that
most
people
would
find
hair?raising.
It
seems
some
of
us
enjoy
the
physical
sensations
associated
with
fear:
the
adrenaline(肾上腺素)
rush
and
the
beating
heart.
Scary
rides
make
us
feel
alive.
Terrifying
experiences
encourage
a
sense
of
excitement
once
we're
back
on
solid
ground
though
we
only
enjoy
them,
experts
say,
when
we're
within
a
“protective
frame”
that
assures
us
that
deep
down,
we're
still
safe.
Recent
research
has
found
certain
genes(基因)
which
may
be
responsible
for
those
of
us
with
Type
T
personalities.
Biochemists
have
separated
a
gene
called
DRD4
which
seems
more
common
in
rollercoaster
lovers
like
me.
New
technologies
have
allowed
engineers
to
design
coasters
that
change
speeds
quickly,
shoot
up
hundreds
of
feet
into
the
air
and
make
all
sorts
of
twists.
Research
suggests
that
extreme
fairground
rides
tend
to
appeal
particularly
to
those
of
us
who
lead
stressful,
structured
or
controlled
lives.
It's
certainly
true
that
roller
coasters
are
a
way
of
breaking
out
of
the
humdrum(乏味的)
expectations
of
everyday
life.
Theme
parks
allow
us
to
act
like
children
again,
to
experience
true
excitement
and
behave
a
little
wildly.
Where
else
as
an
adult
can
you
scream
at
the
top
of
your
lungs
and
throw
your
arms
in
the
air
without
being
sent
for
psychological
evaluation?
If
you're
looking
for
a
great
place
this
summer
where
you
can
get
in
touch
with
your
inner
risk?taker,
head
for
the
nearest
theme
park.
It's
a
scream!
1．What
can
we
learn
about
the
author's
wife?
A．She
gets
excited
easily.
B．She
fears
extreme
rides.
C．She
loves
Blackpool's
Big
One.
D．She
rarely
disagrees
with
the
author.
2．What
do
people
with
Type
T
personalities
tend
to
do?
A．Put
their
lives
at
risk.
B．Stay
energetic
all
the
time.
C．Avoid
the
“protective
frame”．
D．Enjoy
adventurous
experiences.
3．What
has
recent
research
revealed
about
the
Type
T
personality?
A．It
is
genetically
determined.
B．It
is
common
among
people.
C．It
is
caused
by
living
separately.
D．It
is
a
result
of
a
physical
disorder.
4．What's
the
main
reason
why
the
author
appreciates
extreme
fairground
rides?
A．They
help
relieve
stress.
B．They
are
technologically
designed.
C．They
contribute
to
parent?kid
relationships.
D．They
are
a
replacement
for
psychological
evaluation.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章指出了游乐场那些刺激的项目很有吸引力的原因。
1．B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My
wife
is
terrified
of
anything
more
exciting
than
the
merry?go?round.”可知，
游乐场除旋转木马外，
其他项目都让作者的妻子觉得害怕。
2．D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Type
Ts
are
thrill?seekers
who
welcome
the
uncertainty
of
activities
that
most
people
would
find
hair?raising.”可知，
T型人格的人喜欢寻求刺激。
3．A 细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“Recent
research
has
found
certain
genes
which
may
be
responsible
for
those
of
us
with
Type
T
personalities.”可知，
T型人格由基因决定。
4．A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二、三句可知，
研究表明，
生活压力大、受生活束缚的人更喜欢游乐场比较刺激的项目，
作者对此表示认同，
认为这些项目的确可以帮助人们摆脱单调的生活，
释放自我。
Ⅱ.七选五
Have
you
ever
wondered
what
you
can
do
visiting
Disney
in
Florida?
There
are
two
activity
possibilities
associated
with
Disney
in
Florida.__1__，
and
the
other
is
Disney
Cruise
Line,
docked
in
Cape
Canaveral
on
the
Atlantic
Coast.
This
article
provides
some
ideas
to
help
you
out.
Choose
when
you
want
to
go.
Disney
recommends
going
during
the
spring
and
fall.
The
best
times
to
go
to
Walt
Disney
World
are:
Mid?November
through
mid?December
(except
the
week
of
Thanksgiving)
.
The
weather
is
usually
cool
but
pleasant,
the
Christmas
decorations
are
up,
special
events
are
running,
and
the
attendance
is
usually
moderate.
Expect
crowds
on
Saturdays,
especially
at
the
Magic
Kingdom.__2__，
but
this
doesn't
necessary
translate
into
huge
crowds
during
early
December.
Second
week
of
January
through
mid?February.
It's
cool
at
this
time
of
year.__3__.
However,
some
rides
will
be
closed
at
this
time
of
year.
The
first
week
of
January
can
be
busy
due
to
extended
holiday
vacations
and
the
Walt
Disney
World
Marathon.
Avoid
any
holiday
weekends.
First
three
weeks
of
May.
__4__.
Crowds
and
hotel
prices
are
moderate.
Memorial
Day
weekend
will
be
more
crowded,
but
often
not
as
bad
as
you
might
expect.
__5__.
It
will
be
extremely
hot,
and
this
is
peak
hurricane
season.
Plan
on
taking
afternoons
off
and
visiting
water
parks.
Crowds
are
low.
Off?site
hotels
usually
have
their
rock?bottom
deals
during
this
period,
and
Disney
has
offered
“free
dining”
packages
in
this
time
frame
each
year
since
2005.
A．One
is
Walt
Disney
World
in
Orlando
B．so
many
tourists
go
there
to
enjoy
themselves
C．The
weather
is
warm
in
May,
but
usually
not
unbearably
hot
D．Disney's
resorts
typically
fill
up
early
for
all
of
December
E．Make
a
decision
on
what
you
want
when
visiting
Florida
Disney
F．This
is
one
of
the
least
busy
times
of
year
and
hotel
prices
are
lower
G．Late
August
and
entire
month
of
September
(even
Labor
Day
weekend)
【语篇解读】你是否想知道你在佛罗里达迪士尼乐园能做什么吗？
你知道什么时间去参观最合适吗？
本文给出了一些建议。
1．A 根据下文的“and
the
other
is
Disney
Cruise
Line…”可知，
A项可以和下文构成one…
the
other…结构。
2．D 根据下文的“but
this
doesn't
necessary
translate
into
huge
crowds
during
early
December.”可知，
D项中的December和下文构成同词复现，
而且语意一致。
3．F 根据下文的“However,
some
rides
will
be
closed
at
this
time
of
year.”可知，
这个时间去参观的人要少，
因为一些骑乘项目关闭了，
所以选F项。
4．C 根据前面的“First
three
weeks
of
May.”可知，
下文提到的应该是这个时节的天气，
所以选C项，
与上文的“It's
cool
at
this
time
of
year.”相呼应。
5．G 根据下文的“It
will
be
extremely
hot,
and
this
is
peak
hurricane
season.”可知，
上文应该提到的是最热的季节，
选项G符合语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空
There
are
many
great
destinations
in
the
UK,
one
of
1.________
is
the
South?West
of
England.
The
most
popular
regions
surrounding
the
South?West
2.________(be)
the
counties
of
Devon
and
Cornwall.
They
are
by
the
coast
and
known
for
having
some
of
3.________
sunniest
weather
in
the
UK.
In
the
heart
of
the
South?West,
Dartmoor
National
Park
4.________(vote)
the
UK's
favourite
in
2016.There
are
plenty
of
breathtaking
walks
to
choose
from
which
will
lead
you
5.________(discover)
Dartmoor's
ancient
and
rugged(崎岖的)
charm!
In
the
South?West
you
will
find
plenty
of
attractive
and
often
deserted
6.________(beach)
.
Some
examples
include
Whites
and
Bay
in
Cornwall
and
Woolacombe
beach
in
Devon.
If
you
don't
mind
the
7.________(slight)
cooler
temperatures
than
other
beach
destinations
in
Europe,
you
are
in
for
a
real
treat!
Apart
from
8.________(surround)
by
beautiful
nature,
the
South?West
is
full
of
urban
gems
(精华)
.
The
city
of
Exeter
in
Devon
has
great
centers,
as
well
as
lots
of
cafes
9.________
pubs.
Cornwall
has
its
own
treasures
too—pretty
villages
and
towns
such
as
St
Ives
and
Mousehole
line
the
coastline,
and
make
for
the
perfect
locations
to
spend
those
10.________(relax)
summer
afternoons!
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了英国西南部的著名景点。
1．which 考查关系代词。本句为非限定性定语从句，
句中缺少宾语，
指物，
故填which。
2．are 考查主谓一致和时态。分析句子结构可知，
本句主语是
“the
most
popular
regions”，
故谓语动词需要用复数形式。结合全文所使用的时态可知，
这里同样需要用一般现在时对英国西南部的景区进行客观介绍。故填are。
3．the 考查冠词。根据后面的sunniest可知，
此处是形容词的最高级，
故填定冠词the。
4．was
voted 考查时态和语态。特穆尔国家公园位于英国西南部的心脏地带，
2016年被评为英国最受欢迎的公园。根据句中的时间状语
“in
2016”可知，
此处用一般过去时，
由于主语
“Dartmoor
National
Park”和谓语动词vote之间为被动关系，
故用一般过去时的被动语态was
voted。
5．to
discover 考查不定式。lead
sb.
to
do
sth.意为“促使某人做某事”。
6．beaches 考查名词复数。beach为可数名词，
由于其前面没有出现表示单数概念的冠词或数词，
故此处需要用复数形式beaches。
7．slightly 考查副词。此处需要用形容词slight的副词形式slightly修饰形容词cooler。
8．being
surrounded 考查动名词。from为介词，
其后需要跟动词?ing形式作宾语，
由于主语the
South?West与动词surround之间构成被动关系，
故填
“being
surrounded”形式，
根据空后的介词by亦可知。
9．and 考查连词。此处的cafes和pubs之间为并列关系，
表示“有很多的咖啡店和酒吧”，
故填and。
10．relaxing 考查形容词。
“summer
afternoons”为名词短语，
需要用形容词修饰，
由于表示“物”，
故填动词?ing形式的形容词。UNIT
3
FASCINATING
PARKS
Period
One
题组A 基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
shore
was
barely
________(看得见的)
through
the
fog.
2．I
was
________(收养)
as
a
baby,
and
never
knew
my
real
parents.
3．There
is
a
________(禁令)
on
smoking
in
museum.
4．I
hit
my
leg
on
the
________(边缘)
of
the
table
as
I
walked
past.
5．China
spends
a
________(巨大的)
sum
of
money
on
education.
6．This
gives
you
the
opportunity
to
pray
for
and
________(祝福)
the
other.
7．They've
been
debating
with
their
neighbours
for
years
over
a
________(边界)
issue.
8．Although
the
local
people
are
a
minority,
they
have
firm
control
of
the
________(领土)．
9．You
can
stay
at
my
________(村舍)
in
the
country
whenever
you
like.
10．By
the
next
day
the
wine
had
turned
________(酸的)．
【答案】1.visible 2.adopted 3.ban 4.edge 5.vast
6．bless 7.boundary 8.territory 9.cottage
10．sour
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．________(adopt)
can
fail
for
all
kinds
of
reasons.
2．Here
is
the
view
from
a
hotel
on
________
edge
of
Times
Square
in
New
York.
3．Being
under
stress
can
cause
you
to
miss
meals,
or
eat
________
the
move.
4．The
car
has
excellent
all?round
________
(visible)
.
5．I'm
a
________
(vast)
different
person
now.
6．I'm
going
to
take
a
set
of
clean
________(cloth)
with
me.
7．Outside,
a
bitter
east
wind
was
________(accompany)
by
heavy
snow.
8．The
knife
needs
________(edge);
it's
not
sharp.
9．The
government
has
________(ban)
the
use
of
chemical
weapons.
10．Both
of
them
are
________(bless)
with
uncommon
ability
to
fix
things.
【答案】1.Adoption 2.the 3.on 4.visibility 5.vastly 6.clothes 7.accompanied 8.edging 9.banned
10．blessed
题组B 提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Here
are
some
themed
attractions
inside
this
Disneyland
Park
that
all
have
something
to
offer.
Mickey
Avenue
Once
you
entered
the
Disneyland
Park,
Mickey
Mouse
and
his
friends
gather
along
the
street
welcoming
you.
This
place
is
also
a
busy
bazaar
where
tourists
can
select
varieties
of
goods
and
enjoy
tasty
snacks
while
wandering
around.
Gardens
of
Imagination
It
is
the
first
garden?designed
Disney
Park
in
the
world,
with
bridges
and
paths
connecting
seven
themed
areas.
Chinese
Zodiac
Murals
(生肖壁画)
in
the
Garden
of
the
Twelve
Friends
turn
the
movie
figures
into
twelve
animal
signs.
Guests
can
try
to
find
their
own
zodiac
sign
on
the
wall
and
take
photos
with
it.
Adventure
Isle
Adventure
Isle
takes
visitors
into
a
newfound
ancient
tribe(部落).
Drifting
down
the
river
on
the
rafts,
you
will
pass
through
unknown
places
and
rush
into
the
dark
caves,
meeting
the
huge
mysterious
monsters.
Tomorrowland
The
carefully
designed
Tomorrowland
presents
endless
possibilities
of
the
future.
Using
high
tech,
this
park
is
like
the
settings
of
science
fiction
movies.
The
shooting
program,
“Buzz
Lightyear
Planet
rescue”，
gives
visitors
a
mission
to
save
the
world.
Admission
Fee
One?dayTicket
CNY
370
on
ordinary
daysCNY
499
on
weekends,
public
holidays，
July
and
August
Two?dayTicket
A
5%
discount
on
the
basis
of
the
original
prize
Note：
Children
between
1
and
1.4
meters
tall
and
seniors
aged
over
65
can
enjoy
a
25%
discount
on
the
ticket
price.
1．What
does
the
underlined
word
“bazaar”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A．Market.
B．Club.
C．Agency.
D．Cottage.
2．Where
should
you
go
if
you're
interested
in
traditional
Chinese
culture?
A．Tomorrowland.
B．Mickey
Avenue.
C．Adventure
Isle.
D．Gardens
of
Imagination.
3．How
much
is
the
admission
for
a
young
couple
and
their
son
(1.2
m)
on
Sunday?
A．CNY
998.
B．CNY
1,372.25.
C．CNY
1,322.35.
D．CNY
1,122.75.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了迪士尼乐园的景点、票价以及注意事项。
1．A 词义猜测题。根据下文的定语从句“where
tourists
can
select
varieties
of
goods
and
enjoy
tasty
snacks
while
wandering
around”可知，
游客可以在这里买各种各样的物品和小吃。由此猜测，
该词的意思是市场。
2．D 细节理解题。根据Gardens
of
Imagination部分的“Chinese
Zodiac
Murals
in
the
Garden
of
the
Twelve
Friends
turn
the
movie
figures
into
twelve
animal
signs.”可知，
对中国传统文化感兴趣可以去
Gardens
of
Imagination。
3．B 细节理解题。根据Admission
Fee部分的“CNY
499
on
weekends,
public
holidays,
July
and
August”和“Children
between
1
and
1.4
meters
tall
and
seniors
aged
over
65
can
enjoy
a
25%
discount
on
the
ticket
price.”可知，
499×2＋(499×0.75)＝1372.25。
Ⅱ.完形填空
I'm
sitting
in
a
quiet
hotel
room.
It's
just
past
noon,
late
July,
and
I'm
listening
to
the
__1__
sounds
of
a
life?or?death
struggle
going
on
a
few
feet
away.
There's
a
small
fly
burning
out
the
last
of
its
short
life's
energies
in
a
fruitless
attempt
to
__2__
through
the
glass
window.
The
beating
wings
tell
the
moving
story
of
the
fly's
strategy:
Try
harder.
But
it's
not
__3__.
The
crazy
effort
offers
no
hope
for
escape.
Ironically,
the
struggle
is
part
of
the
__4__.
It
is
impossible
for
the
fly
to
try
hard
enough
to
succeed
in
breaking
through
the
glass.
This
fly
is
doomed.
It
will
die
there
on
the
windowsill.
Across
the
room,
ten
steps
away,
the
door
is
__5__.
Ten
seconds
of
flying
time
and
this
small
creature
could
__6__
the
outside
world
it
seeks.
With
only
a
fraction
of
the
effort
now
being
__7__，
it
could
be
free
of
this
self?created
trap.
Why
doesn't
the
fly
try
another
approach,
something
dramatically
__8__？
How
did
it
get
so
__9__
in
the
idea
that
this
particular
route
offers
the
most
promise
for
success?
What
logic
is
there
in
continuing
to
seek
a/an
__10__
by
repeating
the
same
failed
action?
There
is
no
doubt
that
the
approach
of
“keep
trying
hard”
makes
sense
to
the
fly.
Regrettably,
it's
the
same
idea
that
will
eventually
__11__
the
fly.
Trying
harder
isn't
necessarily
the
solution
to
achieving
more.
It
may
not
offer
any
real
__12__
for
getting
what
you
want
out
of
life.
Sometimes,
trying
harder
is
the
problem.
If
you
__13__
your
hopes
for
a
breakthrough
on
trying
harder
than
ever,
you
may
__14__
your
chances
for
success.
You
should
try
harder
by
trying
__15__.
1．A.sweet
B．desperate
C．mysterious
D．curious
2．A.put
B．run
C．see
D．fly
3．A.working
B．improving
C．moving
D．living
4．A.prize
B．design
C．trap
D．success
5．A.bright
B．broken
C．open
D．wide
6．A.reach
B．see
C．own
D．leave
7．A.done
B．tried
C．sought
D．wasted
8．A.dangerous
B．demanding
C．different
D．powerful
9．A.concerned
B．worried
C．frustrated
D．locked
10．A.breakthrough
B．explanation
C．improvement
D．guarantee
11．A.interrupt
B．kill
C．encourage
D．persuade
12．A.experience
B．promise
C．position
D．challenge
13．A.follow
B．shift
C．get
D．risk
14．A.miss
B．increase
C．abandon
D．substitute
15．A.simpler
B．sooner
C．smarter
D．braver
【语篇解读】本文属于说明文阅读。这篇文章主要讲述了作者见到一只苍蝇为了逃脱不断地撞击玻璃直至死亡。然而事实上在房间的对面，
几步路远的地方，
门是开着的；
由此引发了作者的思考：
我们不要一味地努力，
要找对正确的方法。
1．B sweet甜蜜的；desperate绝望的；mysterious神秘的；
curious好奇的。句意：
刚刚过了七月下旬的中午，
我听到了几英尺外生死搏斗的绝望声音。
2．D put放；
run跑步；see看见；
fly飞。根据上文可知苍蝇试图飞出玻璃窗。
3．A working工作；
起作用；
improving促进；
moving移动；
living居住。根据上文可知苍蝇没有成功，
因此努力也不起作用。
4．C prize奖品；
design设计；
trap陷阱；
success成功。句意：
具有讽刺意味的是，
斗争是陷阱的一部分。
5．C bright明亮的；
broken破碎的；
open打开的；
wide广泛的。句意：十步之外门是打开的。
6．A reach到达；
see看见；
own拥有；
leave离开。苍蝇只需要飞行十秒钟就可以到达它所追寻的外面的世界。
7．D done做；
tried尝试；
sought寻找；
wasted浪费；
耗费。句意：
现在只耗费一小部分努力，
它就可以摆脱这个自我创造的陷阱。
8．C dangerous危险的；
demanding苛求的；
different不同的；
powerful强大的。句意：
为什么苍蝇不尝试另一种方法，
一种截然不同的方法呢？
9．D concerned关心的；
worried担心的；
frustrated沮丧的；
locked上锁的。句意：
它是如何如此执着地认为这条特定的路线是最有可能成功的呢？
get/be
locked
in“陷入，
执着……”。
10．A breakthrough突破；
explanation解释；
improvement改进；
guarantee保证。句意：重复同样的失败行动，
继续寻求突破，
这有什么逻辑可言？
11．B interrupt打断；
kill杀死；
encourage鼓励；
persuade劝说。句意：
遗憾的是，
它也是最终杀死苍蝇的同一种想法。
12．B experience经历；
promise承诺；
position位置；
challenge挑战。句意：
它可能不会提供任何真正的承诺，
让你得到你想要从生活中得到的。
13．D follow跟随；
shift转移；
get得到；
risk冒险。句意：
如果你冒着突破的希望，
比以往任何时候都更加努力。
14．A miss错过；
increase增加；
abandon抛弃；
substitute代替。句意：
你可能会错过成功的机会。
15．C simpler更简单的；
sooner更快的；
smarter更聪明的；
braver更勇敢的。句意：
你应该用更加聪明的方式更加努力尝试。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Performers
from
South?east
Asia
took
part
in
an
International
Lion
Dance
Competition
in
Singapore
ahead
of
the
lunar
New
Year,1.________
most
important
holiday
in
the
Chinese
calendar.
The
participants
at
the
11th
International
Lion
Dance
Competition
2.________(come)
from
Vietnam,
Singapore,
Myanmar,
Indonesia,
Hong
Kong
China
and
Malaysia.
They
were
judged
according
to
their
skills,
grace
and
music.
This
year's
3.________
(win)
was
a
team
from
Hong
Kong
China.
“Lion
dancing
is
a
4.________
(fade)
tradition
as
we
are
seeing
less
interest
among
the
young
people,
who
are
more
interested
5.________
spending
time
on
their
electronic
devices
indoors,
”said
Joseph
Low,
the
head
judge.
The
traditional
dance
includes
performers
6.________(dress)
in
a
lion's
costume
and
mimicking(模仿)
the
animal's
movements.
The
lion
dance
is
believed
to
bring
good
fortune.
Usually,
the
lion
dance
7.________(perform)
during
the
Chinese
New
Year
and
other
Chinese
traditional
festivals.
It
may
also
be
performed
at
important
occasions
such
as
business
opening
events,
special
celebrations
or
wedding
8.________(ceremony)．
There
are
two
main
forms
of
the
Chinese
lion
dance,
the
Northern
Lion
and
the
Southern
Lion.
Both
forms
are
9.________(common)
found
in
China,
but
around
the
world
especially
in
South?east
Asia,
the
Southern
Lion
is
more
common
as
it
is
spread
by
the
Chinese
communities
10.________
are
mostly
of
Southern
Chinese
origin.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了传统文化——舞狮。
1．the 考查冠词。修饰形容词最高级，
前用定冠词the。译为：
新年，
在中国农历是最重要的节日。故填the。
2．came 考查时态。表示过去发生的事，
根据文章时态可知，
用一般过去时。故填came。
3．winner 考查名词。句中缺少主语，
根据前面的
“This
year's”可知用名词形式。句意：
今年的获奖者是一个来自中国香港的团队。故填winner。
4．fading 考查形容词。修饰名词tradition,
前用形容词。fading消失中的。句意：
舞狮是一种逐渐消失的传统。故填fading。
5．in 考查介词。be
interested
in
“对……感兴趣”。句意：
因为我们看到年轻人对舞狮的兴趣越来越少，
他们更感兴趣的是花时间在室内的电子设备上。故填in。
6．dressed 考查非谓语动词。短语be
dressed
in
“穿着”，
在句中作定语，
用过去分词形式。句意：
传统舞蹈包括表演者穿着狮子的服装，
模仿狮子的动作。故填dressed。
7．is
performed 考查被动语态。句中主语
“the
lion
dance”与动词perform之间为被动关系，
用被动语态。句意：
通常，
在中国新年和其他中国的传统节日表演舞狮。故填is
performed。
8．ceremonies 考查名词复数。名词ceremony为可数名词，
用复数形式。句意：
它也可以在重要的场合表演，
如商业开幕活动，
特殊的庆祝活动或婚礼仪式。故填ceremonies。
9．commonly 考查副词。修饰动词found用副词形式。句意：
两种形式在中国都很常见，
但在世界各地尤其是在东南亚，
南部狮子更常见。故填commonly。
10．who/that 考查关系代词。句中先行词为
“Chinese
communities”，
在定语从句中作主语，
用关系代词who/that。句意：
因为它是由华人社区传播的，
他们大多数来自中国南方。故填who/that。
