(共67张PPT)
UNIT
1 RELATIONSHIPS
Period
Five Writing
Workshop
课前自主预习
1.____________n.邀请
2.____________vt.组织,筹划
3.____________n.代表……
4.____________n.话题,题目
5.____________n.革新,创新
invitation
organise
behalf
topic
innovation
¤重点单词
6.____________n.选手,参赛者
7.____________n.清楚,清晰
8.____________n.变化,发展
9.____________n.参与
10.____________adv.真诚地,由衷地
competitor
clarity
progression
engagement
sincerely
1.代表某人
________________
2.正如你所知
________________
3.发生,举行
________________
4.对……负责
________________
5.记录
________________
6.做出决定
________________
¤重点词块
on
behalf
of
sb.
as
you
know
take
place
be
responsible
for
note
down
come
to
a
decision
7.占据
________________
8.到目前为止,迄今为止
________________
9.参加会议
________________
10.以便
________________
11.渴望做某事
________________
12.为……自豪
________________
13.每周一次
________________
take
up
so
far
attend
a
meeting
so
that
long
to
do
sth.
be
proud
of
once
a
week
(P18)_______________________,
we
are
running
a
school?wide
public
speaking
competition,
and
the
final
will
take
place
at
the
lecture
hall
on
10
May.(as引导的定语从句)
可能你也知道,我们正在举办一场全校范围的演讲比赛,决赛将于5月10日在报告厅举行。
【答案】As
you
may
know
¤重点句式
课堂新知讲练
1.organise
v.组织,筹划
(P18)
Imagine
you
are
going
to
organise
an
English
Drama
Competition
in
your
school
or
an
English
Poem
Recitation
in
your
class.
【翻译】想象一下,你将要在你学校组织一场英语戏剧比赛,或者将要在你班上组织一场英语诗歌朗诵。
◇词汇拓讲
【语言提升】
(1)vi.组织,安排,筹划
He
has
the
ability
to
organise.
他很有组织才能。
It’s
the
first
time
farmers
have
decided
to
organise.
这是农场主首次决定组织起来。
(2)vt.组织,安排;筹划
Older
students
were
having
difficulty
in
studying
and
organising
themselves.
年龄大的学生们学习有困难,也难以组织起来。
The
students
organised
a
field
trip.
学生们组织了一次实地考察旅行。
The
explorer
organised
an
expedition
to
the
North
Pole.
这位探险家组织了一次北极探险活动。
【词汇拓展】
organisation
n.组织
organiser
n.组织者
organised
adj.有组织的;系统的;有条理的
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)In
the
end,
we
all
decided
to
________
a
concert
for
the
New
Year’s
Day.
(2)Which
________
will
host
the
trip
to
Mountain
Tai
next
month?
(3)She
is
________
and
keeps
her
house
in
good
order.
(4)All
the
________
of
the
activity
will
be
fined
as
they
have
caused
great
harm
to
the
forest.
【答案】(1)organise (2)organisation (3)organised (4)organisers
2.on
behalf
of
sb.
代表某人
(P18)
I’m
writing
on
behalf
of
the
school’s
Student
Union.
【翻译】我代表学校学生会给您写信。
【语言提升】
on
one’s
behalf=on
behalf
of
sb.
(1)代表(或代替)某人
On
behalf
of
my
company
I
would
like
to
thank
you
all.
我谨代表我的公司向你们所有人表示感谢。
I’m
very
glad
to
put
on
a
performance
here
on
behalf
of
our
school.
我很高兴在这儿代表我们学校演出。
The
president
can’t
be
here
today,
so
I’m
going
to
speak
on
behalf
of
him.
总裁今天不能来,
所以我将代表他发言。
(2)为了某人;为帮助某人
She
gave
a
piano
recital
on
behalf
of
a
charity.
为一个慈善机构筹款,她举行了一场钢琴独奏会。
They
campaigned
on
behalf
of
the
victims
of
the
war.
他们为这场战争的受害者发起运动。
【易混辨析】
represent/stand
for/on
behalf
of
represent
代表某人、团体、政府等,某物表现/描绘的是什么
stand
for
通常指字母、数字、符号等代表、象征什么。是动词短语
on
behalf
of
代表、代替某人,只能作状语。是介词短语
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)________________
everyone
here,
I
wish
you
a
pleasant
journey
when
you
go
back
to
your
country.
我代表这里的每个人祝愿你归国途中一切顺利。
(2)________________
the
villagers,
I’d
like
to
express
our
warm
welcome
to
all
of
you
guests
from
every
corner
of
the
world.
我代表我村村民向来自全球各地的游客表示热烈的欢迎。
【答案】(1)On
behalf
of (2)On
behalf
of
3.competitor
n.选手,参赛者
(P18)
Competitors
should
be
judged
on
their
pronunciation,
clarity,
and
fluency,
and
also
progression
of
ideas
and
audience
engagement.
【翻译】参赛者的评判标准应该是他们的发音、清晰度和流利度,以及观点的进展和观众的参与度。
【语言提升】
competition
n.比赛
competitive
adj.有竞争力的
Nobody
can
entirely
keep
away
from
this
competitive
world.
没有人能完全远离这个竞争的世界。
compete
in参加(比赛,竞争)
How
can
the
runners
enjoy
competing
in
winter?
冬天运动员怎么可能赛跑啊?
compete
v.竞争
compete
with/against
sb.
和某人对抗
compete
for
sth.
为了……而竞争
compete
with
sb./sth.
与……媲美,比得上
Athletes
from
many
countries
competed
with/against
each
other
for
the
first
gold
medal
in
the
Olympic
Games.
来自许多国家的运动员为争夺奥运会的第一枚金牌而相互竞争。
【语境助记】
All
the
excited
competitors
who
are
relatively
competitive
are
competing
for
the
honor
of
winning
the
gold
medal
in
the
competition.
所有兴奋的、相对有竞争力的选手都在为赢得比赛金牌的荣誉而竞争。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Max
will
compete
________
a
race
________
others
for
the
first
place.
完成句子
(2)______________,
I
had
to
_____________
the
________
against
20
other
top
students
________
the
annual
writing
award.
I
must
be
very
________
to
be
the
winner.
作为最年轻的参赛者,我必须在比赛中和另外20名顶尖的学生竞争该年度的写作奖。我必须有很强的竞争力。
【答案】(1)in;
with/against
(2)As
the
youngest
competitor;
compete
in;
competition;
for;
competitive
4.take
up占据
(P18)
We
would
not
take
up
too
much
of
your
time.
【翻译】我们不会占用你太多的时间。
【语言提升】
(1)take
up是一个多义词组。它可表示:
①继续 ②拿起 ③开始(学、做)
④接受 ⑤占用(时间、空间)
(2)此外,注意把握下面由动词take构成的短语:
take
down拆除;写下
take
on呈现;雇用;承担
take
over接管;承袭
take
off脱掉;起飞;成功;开始流行
You’d
better
take
down
what
the
teacher
taught
in
class.
你最好记录下老师在课堂上所教授的内容。
Our
village
has
taken
on
a
new
look.
我们村的面貌焕然一新。
He
is
always
ready
to
take
on
heavy
responsibilities.
他一向乐于挑重担。
He
will
take
over
my
job
while
I
am
on
holiday.
我度假时,他会接替我的工作。
He
took
off
his
clothes
and
jumped
into
the
river.
他脱下衣服,就跳到河里。
【针对练习】
写出下列句子中take
up的词义
(1)He
took
up
the
telephone
receiver
and
began
to
dial.
________
(2)I
put
the
telephone
down
and
took_up
my
work
again.
________
(3)I
won’t
take
up
much
of
their
time.________
(4)I’d
like
to
take
up
your
offer
of
a
ride
into
town.________
(5)Marx
took
up
English
when
he
was
50.________
【答案】(1)拿起 (2)继续 (3)占用(时间) (4)接受 (5)开始(学、做)
(P18)
As
you
may
know,
we
are
running
a
school?-wide
public
speaking
competition…
【翻译】如你所知,我们正在举办一场全校范围的演讲比赛……
【句式剖析】
本句中的“As
you
may
know”是一个非限制性的定语从句。其先行词是后面的整个句子。
◇句式解读
【句式提升】
(1)从含义上来说,as引导非限制性定语从句时常常表示“正如……的那样、正像”。而which引导非限制性定语从句时则不含有这种比较的特征。
Taiwan
is
part
of
China,
as
is
known
to
all.
China
is
making
rapid
progress,
as
everybody
can
see.
Mary
didn’t
pass
the
driving
test,
which
made
her
very
sad.
(2)从位置方面的来说,as引导的非限制性定语从句可放在先行词(通常是一个句子)的前面、后面,甚至可放在这个句子的中间。因为,实际上来说,as引导的非限制性定语从句是一个插入语,用来对一个句子进行附加说明。故它在句中的位置比较灵活。which引导的非限制性定语从句则只能放在先行词的后面。
As
is
mentioned
above,
our
school
still
calls
for
many
skilled
teachers.
He
is
late
again,
as
is
often
the
case.
Many
people,
as
you
know,
are
learning
foreign
languages
with
days
going
on.
(3)从搭配上来说,as引导的非限制性定语从句有如下特点:
①定语从句中的谓语动词通常是表示感觉或心理活动的动词,如:see,hear,know,expect,guess,hope,remember等。而which引导的非限制性定语从句中的谓语动词则没有这一限制,which所引导的非限制性定语从句中的谓语动词可以是任何动词。The
weather
turned
out
fine,
as
we
had
expected.(本句中的as也可换用which。)
②as引导的非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语时,其谓语动词通常是系动词be。否则,关系代词就必须用which。
She
does
well
in
every
subject,
as
is
known
to
us
all.(本句中的as在从句中作主语,其后的谓语动词是系动词be。这时,as不可换用which。)
She
came
to
school
late,
which
made
her
teacher
angry.(本句中的which引导一个非限制性定语从句,从句中的谓语动词made是实义动词。这时不可换用as替代which。)
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)________
has
been
said
above,
English
grammar
is
only
a
set
of
dead
rules.
(2)________
is
often
the
case,
Mike
was
late
again
and
made
up
an
excuse
to
fool
the
boss.
(3)________
was
known
to
all,
William
had
broken
his
promise
that
he
would
give
us
a
rise.
(4)The
result
of
the
experiment
turned
out
very
good,
________
we
hadn’t
expected.
【答案】(1)As (2)As (3)As (4)which
写作高效提升
1.art
exhibition艺术展览
2.flower
arrangement插花
3.take
an
interest
in…
对……感兴趣
4.invite
you
to
attend邀请你参加
◎话题短语
5.a
chance
to
learn
about
Chinese
culture
一个了解中国文化的机会
6.spare
time
to
do
sth.抽出时间做某事
7.be
of
great
benefit
to…
对……有好处
8.look
forward
to…
盼望……
【引人入胜的开头句】
1.I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
judge
it.
我想邀请你做它的裁判。
2.I
m
writing
to
invite
you
to…
我写信是邀请你……
◎话题佳句
【精彩纷呈的篇中句】
1.It
will
begin
at
2:00
p.m.
and
last
two
hours,
during
which
time
15
well?-prepared
contestants
will
deliver
their
speeches.
它将于下午两点钟开始,持续两小时,在此期间将会有十五位准备充分的参赛者发表演汫。
2.Since
you
are
so
eager
to
improve
your
English,
it
will
prove
to
be
a
great
chance.
既然你如此渴望提高英语,这会是一个很好的机会。
【回味无穷的结尾句】
1.Would
you
please
let
me
know
as
soon
as
possible
if
you
can
accept
my
invitation?
请尽快告诉我你能否接受我的邀请,好吗?
2.I
would
be
very
grateful
if
you
could
come
to
attend
the
party.
如果你能来参加这个晚会,我将非常感激。
假如你们学校将举办手艺术作品展览。请给在你市学习的英国交流学生Jack写一封信,邀请他前来参观你们的艺术作品展览。
内容如下:
1.展出内容:
绘画、剪纸、插花(flower
arrangement)等
2.相关活动:将邀请市内一著名画家现场作画
3.时间地点:下周一至周五,学校礼堂
◎写作范例
注意:
1.词数80左右:
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
【写作指导】
1.明确体裁为应用文之书信。
2.文章的时态以一般将来时和一般现在时为主,人称以第二人称为主。
3.文章的结构框架为:
第一段:陈述写作的背景和写作的目的;
第二段:详细说明艺术作品展的相关信息;
第三段:表达自己的希望和要求。
4.重点词汇:
(1)艺术展览________________
(2)举行________________
(3)开始________________
(4)持续到________________
(5)由……创作________________
(6)剪纸________________
(7)在现场________________
(8)抽出你宝贵的时间________________
【答案】(1)art
exhibition (2)take
place/hold
(3)kick
off/begin/start (4)go
through
to
(5)be
created
by (6)paper
cuts
(7)on
the
spot (8)spare
your
precious
time
5.完成句子
(1)Therefore,
I’m
writing
to
_____________________.
因此,我写信邀请你来参加这个艺术展览。
【答案】invite
you
to
attend
the
art
exhibition
(2)The
exhibition
will
________________
next
Monday
morning.
展览将于下周星期一早上开始。
【答案】kick
off
(3)It
will
__________________________.
它将持续到下周星期五。
【答案】go
through
to
the
next
Friday
(4)You
will
have
a
good
chance
____________________.
你将有机会看到许多优秀的艺术作品。
【答案】to
see
loads
of
wonderful
art
works
(5)All
these
works
_________________________.
这些作品都是由我校师生自己创作的。
【答案】were
created
by
the
teachers
or
students
in
our
school
(6)用定语从句合并(2)、(3)两句
【答案】The
exhibition
will
kick
off
next
Monday
morning,
which
will
go
through
to
next
Friday.
(7)用过去分词短语合并(4)、(5)两句
【答案】You
will
have
a
good
chance
to
enjoy
loads
of
wonderful
works
created
by
the
teachers
and
students
in
our
school.
The
exhibition
will
kick
off
next
Monday
morning,
which
will
go
through
to
Friday.
You
will
have
a
great
chance
to
enjoy
the
wonderful
works
in
our
school
hall
created
by
the
students
in
our
school,
such
as
paintings,
paper
cuts,
flower
arrangements
and
so
on.What’s
more,
a
famous
artist
will
be
invited
to
our
school
and
show
his
painting
skills
on
the
spot.
It
is
a
good
chance
for
you
to
learn
about
the
Chinese
culture.
I’m
sure
you
will
benefit
a
lot
from
it.
I
would
be
very
grateful
if
you
could
come
to
attend
the
exhibition.
Looking
forward
to
your
coming.
Yours,
Li
Hua
假定你是李华,你班将组织同学去顺峰公园参加长跑活动,请根据以下要点写一封邮件邀请外教Brown一同前往。
内容如下:
1.集合时间:下周六上午8:00;
2.集合地点:校门口;
3.交通方式:乘坐大巴;
4.活动内容:沿湖环跑六圈,长达10公里。
◎写作练笔
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词:意志:willpower
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We
have
organized
a
long
distance
running
for
all
the
teachers
and
students
in
our
grade
next
Saturday
morning
in
Shunfeng
Park.
We
are
to
get
together
at
the
school
gate
at
half
past
eight
and
get
to
the
park
by
bus.
As
soon
as
we
get
there,
we
shall
run
round
the
lake
for
six
circles,
measuring
about
10
kilometers
in
all.
Do
get
dressed
properly
before
you
come.
We
would
be
very
appreciated
if
you
could
take
part
in
the
running.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua(共95张PPT)
UNIT
1 RELATIONSHIPS
Period
Four Lesson
3
课前自主预习
1.____________n.笔记本电脑
2.____________adv.持续不断地
3.____________n.应用程序
4.____________n.寝室,学生宿舍
5.____________n.&
vi.流动;流
6.____________adv.几乎不
7.____________adj.含蓄的;内敛的
laptop
constantly
app
dorm
flow
barely
reserved
¤重点单词
8.____________adj.联网的;极其兴奋的
9.____________adj.心神不定的,精神无法集中的
10.____________n.现实;真实
11.____________n.百万
12.____________n.朋友,伙伴
13.____________vi.&vt.主宰,支配,控制
14.____________n.截止日期,最后期限
wired
distracted
reality
million
mate
dominate
deadline
15.____________vi.上下滚动
16.____________n.英寸
17.____________n.刺激
18.____________vi.&
vt.努力赢得
n.追赶,追逐
19.____________adj.拼命的;绝望的
20.____________adj.紧张的,激烈的;剧烈的
21.____________adj.沮丧的,忧愁的
scroll
inch
stimulation
chase
desperate
intense
depressed
22.____________vi.&
vt.推迟,延期
23.____________vi.&
vt.弯腰;俯身
24.____________adj.令人惊奇的,异乎寻常的
25.____________adj.无理的
26.____________vi.&
vt.抱怨;不满;发牢骚
27.____________n.约定;约会
28.____________n.酗酒者
adj.(含)酒精的
delay
bend
extraordinary
rude
complain
appointment
alcoholic
1.在接触不到的地方
________________________
2.查看
________________
3.再次地
________________
4.与……联系
________________
5.根据
________________
6.兴奋的
________________
7.因……而着迷
________________
¤重点词块
out
of
touching
distance
check
through
all
over
again
associate
with
according
to
be
wired
up
obsess
over
8.浏览
________________
9.把某人拉离某地
________________
10.而不是
________________
11.喋喋不休
________________
12.结束
________________
13.放弃
________________
14.随时,在任何时候
________________
15.实际上
________________
scroll
through
drag
sb.
away
from
rather
than
chatter
away
end
up
give
up
at
any
time
in
reality
1.(P14)I
do
the
same
thing
all
over
again
while
_____________
breakfast.
(while引导状语从句)
吃早饭的时候,我又会做同样的事情。
【答案】I’m
having
¤重点句式
2.(P14)According
to
research,
over
two?thirds
of
young
people
____________________________
friends
online
than
it
is
“in
real
life”.
(it作形式宾语)
根据调查,超过三分之二的年轻人发现在网上交朋友比在“现实生活中”要容易。
【答案】find
it
easier
to
make
玉
3.(P15)…not
once
________
she
________
her
head
to
enjoy
the
view
outside
her
window.(倒装句)
……她一次也没有抬起头来欣赏窗外的景色。
【答案】did;
lift
一、判断正误
( )1.The
author
keeps
his
laptop
within
500
meters
away.
( )2.All
of
the
author’s
roommates
are
addicted
to
phones
and
laptops.
( )3.All
the
people
surveyed
find
it
difficult
to
make
friends
in
real
life.
¤课文预读
( )4.The
author
finds
it
difficult
for
him
to
stay
away
from
social
networking.
( )5.With
so
many
friends
online,
the
author
feels
happy
every
day.
【答案】1-5 FFFTF
二、阅读理解
( )1.In
the
Paragraph
1,
the
author
tries
to
________.
A.show
us
what
his
life
is
like
B.tell
us
how
busy
he
is
every
day
C.explain
why
we
should
ban
phones
D.inform
us
how
many
friends
he
has
( )2.Why
did
the
author
mention
the
research?
A.To
suggest
how
popular
mobiles
are
today.
B.To
show
us
the
urgent
need
to
control
mobile
phones.
C.To
express
his
worry
about
the
abusing
of
mobiles.
D.To
support
his
topic
in
the
second
paragraph.
( )3.Which
of
the
words
can
we
use
to
describe
the
author
in
his
daily
life?
A.Excited.
B.Distracted.
C.Convinced.
D.Inspired.
( )4.While
at
table,
many
people
are
still
busy
________.
A.enjoy
their
delicious
food
on
the
table
B.talking
happily
with
those
at
the
table
C.communicating
with
friends
online
D.enjoying
music
from
online
sources
( )5.What
does
the
author
mainly
tell
us
about?
A.A
latest
trend
in
our
communication.
B.The
author’s
worry
about
mobiles.
C.The
side
effect
of
mobile
phones.
D.The
author’s
special
interest.
【答案】1-5 ADBCA
课堂新知讲练
1.associate
with与某人交往
(P14)
I
have
a
never?ending
flow
of
messages
and
updates
from
all
the
people
I
associate
with
online.
【翻译】我总是不停地收到交往的网友发来的信息和最新消息。
◇词汇拓讲
【语言提升】
associate
with
sb.与某人交往;与某人共事
associate
A
with
B把A与B联系起来
be
associated
with…与……有关,
与……有联系
association
n.联系
in
association
with与……合伙(合作)
I’ve
never
associated
you
with
this
place.
我根本没想到你会在这地方。
He
is
most
often
associated
with
the
invention
of
the
telephone.
人们常把他与电话的发明联系在一起。
Don’t
associate
with
dishonest
boys.
不要和不诚实的男孩儿交往。
The
book
was
published
in
association
with
a
British
association.
这本书是和英国的一个协会合作出版的。
【针对练习】
语法填空
(1)I
would
never
want
to
associate
________
such
selfish
people.
(2)That
guy
is
often
________(associate)
with
a
famous
film
star
due
to
his
looks.
(3)Mr.Brown
set
up
a
company
in
________(associate)
with
his
friend
last
month.
【答案】(1)with (2)associated (3)association
2.reality
n.现实;真实
(P15)They
say
that
phones
bring
people
closer
together
but
in
reality,
my
mind
is
always
a
million
miles
away.
【翻译】人们都说电话拉近了人与人之间的距离,但实际上,我的思绪总是在千里之外。
【语言提升】
reality
n.现实,真实(不可数);事实,实际经历,见到的事物(可数)
in
reality实际上;事实上
virtual
reality虚拟现实
social
reality社会现实;社会实体
reality
show真人秀;(根据真实故事制作而成的)社会传真节目
sense
of
reality真实感
come
into
reality实现,成为现实
She
refuses
to
face
reality.
她不肯面对现实。
You’re
out
of
touch
with
reality.
你脱离了现实。
The
reality
is
that
there
is
not
enough
money
to
pay
for
this
project.
实际情况是没有足够的钱花在这个项目上。
She
feels
it
difficult
to
live
in
the
harsh
realities
of
life.
她觉得在这严峻的生活现实中,她很难生活下去。
This
decision
reflects
the
realities
of
the
political
situation.
这一决定反映了政治形势的真实情况。
But
most
of
the
things
you
worry
about
never
come
into
reality.
但是你担心的大部分事情都不会实际发生。
【词汇拓展】
realistic
adj.现实的
real
adj.真的
realism
n.现实主义
realist
n.现实主义者
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)She
seemed
confident
but
in
________(real)
she
felt
extremely
nervous.
(2)With
time
going
on,
she
has
gradually
come
to
see
the
________(reality)
of
this
company.
(3)In
the
end,
my
dream
has
come
________
reality.
(4)As
a
________(realistic),
Mr.
Li
cares
for
money
more
than
anything
else.
【答案】(1)reality (2)realities (3)into (4)realist
3.obsess
vt.使迷恋
(P15)
I
obsess
over
exactly
how
many
followers
I
have
on
my
account,
but
I
can’t
remember
the
birthdays
of
some
of
my
oldest
mates.
【翻译】我痴迷于我的账号上到底有多少粉丝,但我忘记了一些最年长朋友的生日。
【语言提升】
(1)vt.痴迷,迷恋
obsess
sb.使某人迷恋
sb.
be
obsessed
with/by
…
某人迷恋上了……
He’s
obsessed
by
computers.
他迷上了电脑。
She’s
completely
obsessed
with
him.
他让她神魂颠倒。
The
need
to
produce
the
most
exciting
newspaper
story
obsesses
most
journalists.
大多数记者梦寐以求的就是要写出最撼动人心的新闻报道来。
(2)vi.
唠叨;挂牵;念念不忘
obsess
over/about
sth.
唠叨某事,念念不忘某事,
挂恋某事
I
think
you
should
try
to
stop
obsessing
about
food.
我看你该歇歇了,别没完没了地唠叨吃的东西。
Why
not
obsess
about
your
toys?
为何念念不忘你的玩具?
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)The
project
seems
to
_____________.
这项工程似乎令他着迷。
(2)The
little
boy
is
always
_________________.
这个小男孩总是念念不忘他的礼物。
(3)Many
boys
__________________
computer
games.
许多男孩都迷上了电脑游戏。
【答案】(1)obsess
him (2)obsessing
over
his
gifts (3)are
obsessed
by
4.delay
vi.&
vt.推迟,延期
(P15)
Since
I
spend
so
much
time
socialising
online,
I
keep
delaying
things
that
are
important
in
my
real
life…
【翻译】由于我花了很多时间在网上社交,我总是拖延一些在现实生活中很重要的事情……
【语言提升】
(1)n.延迟,拖延,
耽搁,被耽搁或推迟的时间
without
delay立即,马上
The
weather
is
responsible
for
the
delay.
由于天气关系才耽搁了。
Delay
is
not
permissible,
even
for
a
single
day.
不得延误,即使一日亦不可。
There
was
a
delay
of
two
hours
before
the
plane
took
off.
飞机起飞推迟了两个小时。
(2)vt.延期,推迟,耽搁
delay
doing
sth.推迟做某事
delay
sth./sb.
推迟某事/耽搁某人
I’m
sorry
to
have
delayed
answering
your
letter.
对不起,我没有及时给你回信。
It
was
impossible
to
delay
her
at
such
a
crisis.
在这样一个紧要关头来耽搁她是不可能的。
We
decided
to
delay
our
wedding
until
next
year.
我们决定把婚礼推迟到明年。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)Our
plane
_______________________.
我们的飞机因大雾而误点了。
(2)You
must
take
your
father
to
the
hospital
_____________.
你必须立即把你父亲送到医院去。
(3)I’m
sorry,
but
I’ll
have
to
_____________
back
your
money.
对不起,我不得不延迟归还你的钱。
【答案】(1)was
delayed
by
fog
(2)without
delay
(3)delay
paying
5.complain
vt.抱怨;不满;发牢骚
(P15)On
a
family
holiday
last
summer,
my
sister
spent
all
her
time
complaining
that
she
needed
to
charge
her
phone.
【翻译】去年夏天,在一次家庭度假中,我妹妹一直在抱怨她需要给手机充电。
【语言提升】
complain
vi.&vt.抱怨;不满;发牢骚
complain
about/
of
sb.or
sth.抱怨某人/某事
complain
that…
抱怨……
complain
to
sb.
about
sth.就某事向某人投诉,向某人抱怨某事
make
a
complaint
against…
对……投诉
I’m
going
to
complain
to
the
manager
about
this.
我要就这件事向经理投诉。
She
never
complains,
but
she’s
obviously
exhausted.
她虽然从不抱怨,但显然已疲惫不堪。
The
defendant
complained
of
intimidation
during
the
investigation.
被告申诉在调查期间受到了恐吓。
He
complained
bitterly
that
he
had
been
unfairly
treated.
他愤懑地诉说他所受到的不公平待遇。
“It’s
not
fair,”
she
complained.
“这不公平。”她抱怨道。
She
left
early,
complaining
of
a
headache.
她说自己头疼,很早就离开了。
【词汇拓展】
complaint
n.抱怨;申诉;投诉
make
a
complaint
about/of/against
sb./sth.
抱怨投诉某人某事
a
letter
of
complaint一封投诉信
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)I
have
complained
many
times
________
my
neighbor
about
her
dog’s
barking
at
night.
(2)She
complained
________
her
personal
rights
have
been
ignored.
(3)I
have
decided
to
make
a
__________(complain)
against
that
company.
【答案】(1)to (2)that (3)complaint
6.appointment
n.约定;约会
(P15)
I
can’t
even
imagine
going
without
social
networking
for
a
week—think
of
all
the
important
appointments,
invitations
and
news
updates
you
would
miss!
【翻译】我甚至无法想象一周没有社交网络的情形——想想那些你可能错过的重要约会、邀请和新闻更新吧。
【语言提升】
(1)appointment
n.预约,约会
an
appointment
with
sb.与某人的约定
keep
an
appointment准时赴约
by
appointment通过预约的方式
one’s
appointment
as
…
某人担任(某个职务的)任命
She
made
an
appointment
for
her
son
to
see
the
doctor.
她为儿子约定了看医生的时间。
I’ve
got
a
dental
appointment
at
3
o’clock.
我约了3点钟看牙医。
You
can
see
the
doctor
only
by
appointment.
你看医生只能预约。
His
appointment
as
principal
has
been
announced.
他担任校长的任命已经宣布了。
She
has
an
appointment
to
paint
her
nails,
then
she
went
into
an
expensive
clothes
shop.
她约好去涂指甲,然后走进一家高档服装店。
(2)appoint
vt.任命;委派;确定(日期、时间、地点等)
appoint
sb.as/to
be…任命某人为……
appoint
sb.to
do
sth.委派某人做某事
appoint
sb.to+职位,任命某人去某地任职、担任某个职务
I
was
appointed
as
a
volcanologist
working
for
the
Hawaiian
Volcano
Observatory
(HVO)
twenty
years
ago.
20年前我作为一名火山学家被派到夏威夷火山观察站工作。
He
was
appointed
to
the
vacant
post.
他被委派填补那个空缺。
They
have
appointed
a
new
head
teacher
at
my
son’s
school.
我儿子读书的学校任命了一位新校长。
She
has
recently
been
appointed
to
the
committee.
她最近被任命为委员会成员。
They
appointed
him
(as)
captain
of
the
English
team.
他们任命他为英格兰队队长。
A
young
man
was
appointed
to
carry
out
the
task.
一位年轻男子被指定去完成这个任务。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Mr.Li
has
been
appointed
________(be)
the
new
president
of
this
university.
(2)His
________(appoint)
as
the
new
director
will
be
made
known
tomorrow.
(3)My
uncle
will
be
appointed
________
that
police
station
next
month.
【答案】(1)to
be (2)appointment (3)to
1.(P14)I
do
the
same
thing
all
over
again
while
I’m
having
breakfast.
吃早饭的时候,我又会做同样的事情。
【句式剖析】
while在本句中是一个从属连词,引导一个表示时间的状语从句,意为“当……的时候”。
◇句式解读
【句式提升】
while作连词时的主要用法:
(1)“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句。这时,从句的谓语动词通常用进行时态。
(2)“但是,可是”,用作并列连词,表示对比,用于连接两个并列句,放在两个并列句之间。
(3)“虽然;尽管”,表示让步,引导让步状语从句。
She
was
cooking
while
she
was
keeping
an
eye
on
her
baby
sleeping
in
the
cradle.
她一边做饭,一边留意睡在摇篮里的婴儿。
We
know
usually
women
stay
at
home
and
do
all
the
housework
while
men
go
out
to
work.
我们知道,通常妇女在家里做所有家务,而男人则外出工作。
While
travel
can
broaden
your
mind,I
don’t
think
it’s
a
good
idea
to
spend
too
much
time
and
money
on
it.
尽管旅游能够增长见识,但是我认为你不应该在这方面花费太多时间和金钱。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)While
________(do)
his
homework,
Li
Ming
heard
a
knock
on
the
door.
(2)The
driver
suddenly
noticed
a
thief
stealing
while
he
________(drive)
in
the
street
yesterday.
(3)________
they
are
my
neighbours,
I
do
not
know
them
well.
(4)I
like
tea
________
she
likes
coffee.
【答案】(1)doing (2)was
driving
(3)While/Although/
Though
(4)while
2.(P14-15)According
to
research,
over
two?-thirds
of
young
people
find
it
easier
to
make
friends
online
than
it
is
“in
real
life”.
【翻译】根据调查,超过三分之二的年轻人发现在网上交朋友比在“现实生活中”要容易。
【句式剖析】
it的用法
【句式提升】
(1)当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式、动名词、宾语从句时,往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面,而用it作形式宾语,放在宾语补足语之前,其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。该句型中的it
作形式宾语,常用的动词有think,
believe,
make,
find,
consider,
feel,
enjoy,
hate,
love,
like,
dislike,
appreciate,
prefer等。
I
found
it
very
interesting
to
study
English.
我发现学英语非常有趣。
He
made
it
clear
that
he
was
not
interested
in
that
subject.
他非常清楚地表示他对那门学科不感兴趣。
(2)用作形式宾语的几个特殊结构:
①动词+it+that从句
I
take
it
(that)
he
will
come
on
time.
我认为他会准时来的。
You
can
put
it
that
it
was
arranged
before.
你可以说这是以前安排的。
②动词+it+when
(if)从句
I
dislike
it
when
you
whistle.
我不爱听你吹口哨。
We’d
appreciate
it
if
you
help
us
with
the
work.
如果你帮助我们完成这项工作,我们将不胜感激。
I
hate
it
when
you
compare
me
to
others.
我讨厌你把我和别人作比较。
③动词+prep.+it+that从句
能用于此结构的有see
to
(确保,负责),
look
to
(依靠,指望),
insist
on
(坚持),
stick
to
(坚持),
depend/rely
on
(依靠,指望),
answer
for
(负责,担保)
等。
See
to
it
that
you’re
not
late
again.
注意千万不要再迟到。
You
may
rely
on
it
that
he’ll
come
to
meet
you.
你放心,他会来接你的。
Look
to
it
that
this
doesn’t
happen
again.
注意不要再发生这种事。
I
can’t
answer
for
it
that
he
will
come.
我不能保证他会来。
④动词+it+介词短语+that从句
能用于此结构的动词有take
it
for
granted,
bring
it
to
sb.’s
attention,
owe
it
to
sb.等。
I
owe
it
to
you
that
I
am
still
alive.
多亏有你我才仍然活着。
I
took
it
for
granted
that
he
would
help
us.
我认为他会帮助我们的。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)They
want
to
make
________
clear
to
the
public
that
they
do
an
important
and
necessary
job.
(2)People
in
the
West
make
it
a
rule
________(buy)
Christmas
presents
for
their
relatives
and
friends.
(3)Many
people
think
it
important
________
students
should
learn
English
well
at
school.
(4)The
two
girls
are
so
alike
that
strangers
find
________
difficult
to
tell
one
from
the
other.
(5)No
matter
where
he
is,
he
makes
it
a
rule
________(go)
for
a
walk
before
breakfast.
(6)I
hate
________
when
people
speak
with
their
mouths
full.
(7)The
chairman
thinks
it
important
________
they
should
say
sorry
to
the
old
man.
【答案】(1)it (2)to
buy (3)that (4)it (5)to
go (6)it (7)that
3.(P15)…not
once
did
she
lift
her
head
to
enjoy
the
view
outside
her
window.
【翻译】……她一次也没有抬起头来欣赏窗外的景色。
【句式剖析】
本句中的not
once…是一个含有否定副词not的状语。它后面的谓语部分的助动词did提前放到了主语she的前面。
【句式提升】
在以never,
hardly,
scarcely,
rarely,
barely,
seldom,
not
only,
not
until,
nor,
little,
nowhere,
hardly…when,
no
sooner…than,
by
no
means,
under
no
circumstances
等开头的句子中,主谓要倒装。这些都是表示否定或半否定意义的词或词组。
Never
have
I
come
across
such
a
difficult
problem.
我还从没有遇到过这样困难的问题。
Seldom
do
I
read
such
magazines.
我很少读这种杂志。
No
sooner
had
they
left
than
the
bus
arrived.
他们刚走,公共汽车就来了。
Never
before
have
I
met
him.
我以前从未见过他。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)_____________
I
think
it
possible
at
that
time.
在那个时候,我想这几乎不可能。
(2)__________________
we
not
be
afraid
of
difficulties,
but
we
should
try
our
best
to
over?come
them.
我们不但应该不怕困难,而且要尽最大努力克服困难。
(3)_____________
midnight
did
it
stop
raining.
直到半夜雨才停。
(4)_____________
you
find
that
two
clocks
or
watches
exactly
agree.
你很难发现两个钟或表的时间完全一样。
(5)_______________________
this
method
produce
satisfactory
results.
这种方法决不会产生令人满意的结果。
【答案】(1)Hardly
did (2)Not
only
should (3)Not
until (4)Seldom
do (5)By
no
means
will
随堂知能小练
一、单词拼写
1.With
the
help
of
my
________(笔记本电脑),
I
can
update
my
blog
whenever
and
wherever
I
am.
2.The
little
boy
________(不断地)
asks
his
mother
to
buy
some
new
toys
for
him.
3.Mike
is
more
________(内敛的)
than
most
of
his
colleagues
in
his
office.
4.It
is
not
right
for
you
to
stay
________(分心的)
in
class.
5.Only
by
working
hard
can
you
make
your
dream
come
into
________(现实).
6.The
manager
________(控制)
the
whole
process
of
the
meeting,
leaving
others
no
chance
to
speak.
7.You
must
get
all
of
your
work
finished
by
the
________(最后期限)
which
falls
on
March
5.
8.The
old
man
________(弯腰)
to
picked
up
a
stone
and
drove
away
the
fierce
dog.
9.Don’t
________(抱怨)
about
your
problems
as
they
may
be
troubled
by
the
same
problems.
10.I’m
sorry
to
have
________(延迟)
answering
your
letter.
【答案】1.laptop 2.constantly 3.reserved 4.distracted 5.reality 6.dominated 7.deadline
8.bent/bended 9.complain 10.delayed
二、单句语法填空
1.Mike
is
always
the
first
person
________(get)
to
the
office.
2.Mrs.
Smith
does
almost
all
the
housework
________
her
husband
does
nothing
of
it
at
all.
3.While
________(do)
her
homework,
Lily
heard
someone
crying
loudly
for
help
in
the
street.
4.Johnson
found
________
rather
difficult
for
him
to
fit
into
the
group.
5.John
claims
to
be
the
best
doctor,
but
in
________(real)
he
knows
nothing
about
medicine.
6.Seldom
________
the
boy
ask
his
parents
to
buy
something
for
him
to
eat.
7.I’ll
have
an
________(appoint)
with
my
girl
friend
tomorrow,
so
I
won’t
be
free
then.
8.You
can’t
complain
________
your
parents
for
the
food
you
eat
every
day.
9.I
really
can’t
imagine
________(live)
in
a
world
without
the
Internet
and
electricity.
10.When
you
have
a
________(百万)
dollars,
you
may
want
to
earn
even
more.
【答案】1.to
get 2.while 3.doing 4.it 5.reality
6.does 7.appointment 8.to 9.living 10.million
三、完成句子
1.He
is
most
often
_____________
the
invention
of
the
telephone.
人们常把他与电话的发明联系在一起。
【答案】associated
with
2.Will
time
travel
ever
__________________?
时光旅行真的会成为现实吗?
【答案】become
a
reality
3.The
boy
has
______________
such
new
kind
of
computers.
这个男孩迷上了这种新的电脑游戏。
【答案】been
obsessed
by
4.There
was
__________________
two
hours
before
the
plane
took
off.
飞机起飞推迟了两个小时。
【答案】a
delay
of
5.He
__________________
that
he
was
not
interested
in
that
subject.
他非常明确地表示,他对那门学科不感兴趣。
【答案】made
it
clear(共71张PPT)
UNIT
1 RELATIONSHIPS
Period
Three Lesson
2
课前自主预习
1.____________vt.处理(难题);应对(局面)
2.____________n.偏爱,偏好
3.____________vt.使生气
adj.烦恼的
4.____________adj.羞愧的;内疚的;惭愧的
5.____________n.意图,目的;打算
6.____________adj.要求严格的;费力的
handle
preference
upset
ashamed
intention
demanding
¤重点单词
7.____________adj.有效的
8.____________vt.提出,提起
9.____________vt.标出;突出显示
10.____________n.方式,方法
11.____________adj.敏感的;善解人意的
12.____________n.反馈意见
13.____________n.时态
effective
raise
highlight
manner
sensitive
feedback
tense
1.给某人反馈
________________
2.发现
________________
3.指出
________________
4.换句话说
________________
5.面对面地
________________
6.说实话
_________________________
¤重点词块
give
sb.feedback
find
out
point
out
in
other
words
face
to
face
to
be
honest/to
tell
the
truth
7.提出一个问题
________________
8.用这种方法
________________
9.适应,习惯
________________
10.同意
________________
11.以……的方式
________________
12.取决于,依靠
________________
raise
a
question
in
this
way
get/be
used
to
agree
with
in
a
…
manner
depend
on
1.(P105)
I
really
wish
she
________(can)
be
less
direct
and
more
encouraging.
我真希望她能少一些直接,多一些鼓励。
2.(P105)
I
find
________
rather
____________.
我发现它非常有趣。
¤重点句式
could
it
interesting
课堂新知讲练
1.preference
n.偏爱,偏好
(P12)
to
depend
on
personal
preference
【翻译】取决于个人喜好
◇词汇拓讲
【语言提升】
personal
preference
个人的爱好
preference
for
sb./sth.对某人/某物的偏好
Many
people
expressed
a
strong
preference
for
the
original
plan.
许多人强烈表示喜欢原计划。
Mr.
Li
has
a
preference
for
hot
food.
李先生偏爱辣味的食物。
I
can’t
say
that
I
have
any
particular
preference.
我说不出自己有什么特别的偏好。
prefer
vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
prefer
A
to
B 喜欢A而不喜欢B
prefer
doing
A
to
doing
B 宁愿做A而不愿做B
prefer
to
do
A
rather
than
do
B 宁愿做A而不愿做B
prefer
(sb.)
to
do
sth.更喜欢(某人)做某事
prefer
sb./sth.(should)
do
sth.更喜欢某人/某物做某事
Which
kind
of
transport
do
you
prefer
to
use:
bus
or
train?
你更愿意用哪种交通工具:汽车还是火车?
Some
people
prefer
to
do
almost
everything
over
the
Internet.
有些人更喜欢在网络上完成几乎所有的事情。
Their
father
prefers
them
to
go
home
early.
他们的父亲更愿意他们早点儿回家。
People
who
multitask
prefer
handling
different
things
when
getting
bored.
那些同时执行多项任务的人在无聊的时候更喜欢处理不同的事情。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Let’s
make
a
list
of
possible
speakers
in
order
of
________(prefer).
(2)Li
Lei
has
a
special
preference
________
ball
games,
especially
football.
(3)Lily
prefers
________(walk)
home
rather
take
a
crowded
bus.
(4)She
prefers
swimming
________
skiing.
(5)I
prefer
you
________(hang)
out
when
you
are
free.
【答案】(1)preference (2)for (3)to
walk (4)to (5)to
hang
2.handle
vt.处理(难题);应付(局面)
(P12)to
be
handled
carefully
【翻译】仔细地处理
【语言提升】
handle
sth.=deal
with
sth.处理,应付某事
We
hold
that
the
affairs
of
a
country
must
be
handled
by
its
own
people.
我们主张一个国家的事务要由那个国家的人民自己来处理。
handle
n.把手;柄
Don’t
pull
so
hard
or
the
handle
will
come
off.
别太使劲拉,不然把手会脱落。
He
immediately
told
the
astonished
people
in
Broad
Street
to
remove
the
handle
from
the
pump
so
that
it
could
not
be
used.
他立刻告诉宽街受惊吓的人们把水龙头上的把手去掉,以便于它不能再用。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)The
public
never
had
faith
in
his
ability
to
________
________
________.
公众从来都不相信他有处理这个工作的能力。
(2)The
more
powerful
the
car
is,the
more
difficult
it
is
________
________.
汽车的功效越大,操纵起来就越难。
(3)________
________
was
just
beyond
my
reach.
我差一点儿才够得着把手。
【答案】(1)handle
the
job (2)to
handle (3)The
handle
3.upset
vt.使生气,使心烦意乱
adj.烦恼的,心烦意乱的
(P12)to
get
upset
【翻译】变得心烦意乱
【语言提升】
be
upset
over/at/about…
对……感到心烦意乱
be
upset
to
do
sth.做某事感到难过
be
upset+that从句 对……感到难过
be/
get
upset
about
sth.
对某事感到烦恼
She
looks
rather
upset
about
her
job.
她对工作很是苦恼。
She
felt
rather
upset
to
hear
the
news.
听到这个消息时,她感到非常难过。
The
old
woman
felt
upset
that
her
husband
was
seriously
ill.
这位老妇人的丈夫病得很严重,她感到非常难过。
upset
vt.使(人)心烦意乱
upset
sb.使某人心烦意乱(其后只能接表示人的词语作宾语)
Don’t
let
her
upset
you.
别让她搅得你心烦。
I
don’t
know
what
I’ve
done
to
upset
him,
but
his
looks
could
kill.
我不知道做了什么惹他生气了,他那样子简直吓死人。
【温馨提示】
upset作形容词时,可与介词over/
at/
about
搭配,其后可接名词、动名词、带有疑问词的动词不定式或从句。此外,它是一个表语形容词,不能作前置定语。
?【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Tom
felt
much
upset
________
his
failure
in
the
examination.
(2)She
feels
very
upset
________
she
will
have
to
go
through
a
difficult
time.
(3)I’m
sorry
but
I
didn’t
mean
________(upset)
you.
【答案】(1)about/over/at (2)that (3)to
upset
4.ashamed
adj.羞愧的;内疚的;惭愧的
(P12)to
feel
ashamed
【翻译】感到羞愧
【语言提升】
be/feel
ashamed
of/about…
因……感到惭愧
be
ashamed
to
do
sth.耻于做某事
feel/be
ashamed
for
sb.替某人感到羞愧
You
should
be
ashamed
of
yourself
for
telling
such
lies.
你撒这种谎应该感到羞耻。
I
am
ashamed
to
tell
the
truth.
我羞于说出真相。
If
you
weaken
and
have
a
cigarette,
do
not
feel
ashamed.
如果你因为意志衰弱而又抽烟了,
也不要觉得难为情。
It’s
a
shame
that…/
What
a
shame
that…
……真让人遗憾。
What
a
shame!It’s
a
shame!It’s
a
pity!
真可惜!
【易混辨析】
ashamed
adj.指某人因某事而感到羞愧;常用于指人
shameful
adj.指事情本身可耻、不道德的;常用于指物
shame
n.&vt.羞愧;遗憾;可惜;使人感到羞耻
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)It’s
really
________(shame)
to
so
such
a
thing
like
that.
(2)Jane
felt
________(shame)
to
have
failed
in
the
examination.
(3)It’s
really
________
shame
to
be
caught
stealing
on
the
spot.
(4)She
was
ashamed
________
herself.
【答案】(1)shameful (2)ashamed (3)a (4)of/about
5.intention
n.意图,目的;打算
(P105)But
I
do
understand
my
teacher’s
intention.
【翻译】我的确理解老师的意图。
【语言提升】
intention
n.意图;打算;目的
have
no
intention
to
do
sth./of
doing
sth.无意做某事
have
intentions
to
do
sth.为了做某事
I
had
no
intention
to
hurt
you.
我并没有伤害你的意思。
I
had
intention
to
set
up
my
own
company
last
year.
去年我有过成立一家自己的公司的打算。
intend
v.打算;计划;意思
intend
doing/to
do
sth.打算做某事
intend
sb.to
do
sth.打算让某人做某事
had
intended
to
do
sth./intended
to
have
done
sth.
本来打算做某事(实际上后来并没有做成)
be
intended
to
do
sth./be
intended
for
sb./sth.
为……打算(或设计)的
be
intended
as
sth.被设计成……
I
looked
carefully
at
the
text
and
realized
that
it
was
intended
for
women
in
the
countryside.
我仔细地看了这篇文章,了解到那是为农村妇女写的。
The
poem
was
published
in
1794
and,
like
many
of
Burns’
poems,
it
was
intended
to
be
a
song.
这首诗发表于1794年,和许多彭斯的诗歌一样,这首诗原是为歌咏而作。
I
had
intended
to
catch
the
early
train,
but
I
didn’t
get
up
in
time.
我本来打算赶早班的火车,但没及时起床。
Green
maps
are
not
specially
intended
for
travelers.
环保地图并不是专门为游客准备的。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)I
________(intend)
to
come
to
see
you
last
Saturday,
but
I
had
an
unexpected
visitor.
(2)This
book
is
intended
________
children
under
the
age
of
ten.
(3)I
have
intended
my
brother
________(help)
you
with
your
experiment.
(4)She
did
it
without
any
________(intend).
She
did
it
by
accident.
【答案】(1)had
intended (2)for (3)to
help
(4)intention
6.raise
vt.
提出,提起
(P105)
It
also
gives
us
an
opportunity
to
raise
further
questions
about
anything
we
don’t
understand.
【翻译】这也给了我们一个机会,对我们不理解的任何事情提出进一步的问题。
【语言提升】
raise
money/funds集资;
筹集资
raise
salaries提高工资
raise
one’s
hand举起手来
raise
one’s
voice提高嗓门
raise
hopes/awareness/consciousness唤起希望/认识/觉悟
raise
a
question提出问题
raise
sheep养羊
raise
a
family养家
【易混辨析】
原形
意义
用法
过去式
过去分词
raise
举起,抬高
主动的动作作用于其他事物,也可表示抽象意义,如提高觉悟等
raised
raised
rise
上升,升起
主语自身移向更高的位置
rose
risen
arise
出现,发生
常指事物或问题的出现
arose
arisen
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)The
old
doctor
had
an
idea
__________________(为这些孩子集资).
(2)It
is
really
difficult
for
them
__________________(养这么大一个家人).
(3)It’s
necessary
for
us
to
__________________(提高人们的环境保护意识).
【答案】(1)to
raise
money/funds
for
the
children
(2)to
raise
such
a
large
family
(3)raise
people’s
awareness
of
environmental
protection
7.sensitive
adj.敏感的;善解人意的
(P106)
…if
we
need
to
give
negative
feedback,
we
should
do
it
in
a
less
direct
manner,
especially
to
those
who
are
shy
or
sensitive.
……如果我们需要给出负面反馈,我们应该用一种不那么直接的方式,尤其是对那些害羞或敏感的人。
【语言提升】
be
sensitive
to…
对……敏感的;体贴的;善解人意的
be
sensitive
about…
介意……;在乎……
There’s
no
doubt
that
the
consumers
are
still
very
sensitive
to
the
price.
毫无疑问,消费者仍对价格十分敏感。
That’s
a
sensitive
area.
那是一个敏感领域。
At
last
feeling
very
upset
and
sensitive,
Freddy
and
his
band
realized
that
they
must
leave
the
country
before
it
became
too
painful
for
them.
最后感到非常难过和容易受伤害,弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到必须在令他们太痛苦前离开这个国家。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)Many
people
find
her
_____________(一个敏感的女人).
(2)It
is
strange
that
some
people
________________________
(对寒冷的天气过敏).
(3)She
is
____________________(对自己的私事很敏感).
【答案】(1)a
sensitive
woman (2)are
sensitive
to
cold
weather (3)sensitive
about
her
private
business
1.(P105)
I
really
wish
she
could
be
less
direct
and
more
encouraging.
【翻译】我真希望她能少一些直接,多一些鼓励。
【句式剖析】
wish意为“希望”,本句中,其后面接一个宾语从句。这个宾语从句中的谓语动词所用的语气是虚拟语气。
◇句式解读
【句式提升】
虚拟语气用于wish后的宾语从句中:
动作发生的时间
谓语动词的形式
与现在事实相反
用一般过去时(be动词通常用were)
与过去事实相反
用过去完成时或could/
would/
might
have+过去分词
与将来事实相反
用would/
could/
might等+动词原形
I
wish
I
knew
his
address.
我真希望我知道他的地址。(与现在事实相反)
I
wish
the
weather
weren’t
so
cold.
要是天不那么冷就好了。(与现在事实相反)
He
wished
that
he
hadn’t
said
that.
他真希望他当时没有那么说。(过去事实相反)
I
wish
I
could
have
slept
longer
this
morning,
but
I
had
to
get
up
and
come
to
class.
我真希望今天早上能够多睡一会,但是我不得不早起赶去上课。(与过去事实相反)
I
wish
it
would
rain
tomorrow.
我真希望明天会下雨。(与将来事实相反)
I
wish
he
could
go
with
me.
我真希望他会和我一起去。(与将来事实相反)
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)How
I
wish
every
family
________(have)
a
large
house
with
a
beautiful
garden!
(2)I
really
wish
such
an
argument
________(stop)
soon.
(3)I
wish
I
________(meet)
my
uncle
yesterday.
(4)—Have
you
ever
been
to
Beijing?
—No,
but
I
wish
I
________(have).
【答案】(1)had (2)would
stop (3)had
met (4)had
2.(P105)
I
found
it
rather
interesting.
【翻译】我发现它非常有趣。
【句式剖析】
在本句中,it作宾语。其后的rather
interesting则在句中作宾补。
【句式提升】
(1)find
后可接动词的现在分词作宾语补足语,表示主动或正在进行;也可接形容词、名词、介词短语等作宾语补足语,表示主动。
Well,towards
nightfall
I
found
myself
carried
out
to
the
sea
by
a
strong
wind.
嗯,傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。
(2)可用于这种结构的动词还有:see,hear,watch,notice,have等。
I
found
myself
surrounded
by
a
group
of
children
full
of
curiosity.
我发现自己被一群充满好奇心的孩子围住了。
Dick
found
himself
walking
in
the
direction
of
Mike’s
place.
迪克发现自己在朝迈克家的方向走去。
After
wandering
around,
we
found
ourselves
at
the
hotel.
我们四处漫步后发现自己不知不觉地回到了饭店。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Finding
the
course
very
________(easily),
she
decided
to
move
to
a
higher
level.
(2)We
were
surprised
to
find
the
castle
still
________
its
original
condition.
(3)She
found
herself
________(lock)
in
the
room
the
next
morning.
(4)On
her
way
home,
she
found
an
old
man
________(wander)
by
the
road.
【答案】(1)easy (2)in (3)locked (4)wandering
随堂知能小练
一、单词拼写
1.Mr.Li
will
have
a
difficult
problem
to
________(处理)
tomorrow.
2.She
has
a
special
________(偏好)
for
sports
when
she
is
free
from
work.
3.Many
people
are
________(烦恼的)
about
their
boring
day
to
day
work.
4.When
she
was
caught
stealing,
the
woman
felt
much
________(羞愧的).
5.What’s
your
________(意图)
of
doing
that
stupid
work?
6.The
medicine
seems
to
be
very
________(有效的).
7.She
is
rather
________(过敏的)
about
her
family
in
the
countryside.
8.You
can
________(提出)
your
questions
if
you
have
any
trouble
in
your
work.
9.The
boy
worked
out
this
problem
in
a
different
________(方式).
10.The
tall
building
________(突显)
itself
especially
at
night.
【答案】1.handle 2.preference 3.upset 4.ashamed 5.intention 6.effective 7.sensitive 8.raise 9.manner 10.highlights
二、单句语法填空
1.The
little
boy
cried
with
the
________(intend)
of
getting
his
grandpa
to
buy
him
sweets.
2.Do
you
have
any
special
________(prefer)
in
your
spare
time?
3.This
medicine
sounds
very
________(effect),
but
it
doesn’t
really
work
much.
4.Do
you
know
that
woman
________(dress)
in
red
over
there?
5.We
shall
have
________(far)
discussion
about
this
problem
at
the
meeting.
6.I
wish
you
________(stay)
home
yesterday.
7.Only
________
this
way
can
you
really
promote
your
spoken
English.
8.All
at
once,
she
found
herself
________________(trap)
in
the
lift.
9.In
other
________(word),
you
failed
in
the
final
examination.
10.The
girl
has
got
used
to
________(live)
by
herself
now.
【答案】1.intention 2.preference 3.effective 4.dressed 5.further 6.had
stayed 7.in 8.trapped 9.words 10.living
三、用括号中的提示翻译句子
1.用这种方式和此人接洽是最好的。(manner)
【答案】It’s
best
to
approach
the
person
in
this
manner.
2.这是我们这里的做事风格。你很快就会习惯的。(get
used
to)
【答案】This
is
how
we
do
things
here.
You’ll
soon
get
used
to
it.
3.我希望能像一只鸟一样在天空中飞翔。(wish)
【答案】I
wish
I
could
fly
in
the
sky
like
a
bird.
4.说实话,她的功课学得并不好。(to
be
honest)
【答案】To
be
honest,
she
doesn’t
do
well
in
her
lessons.
5.如果你要提问,你可以举手。(raise)
【答案】If
you
want
to
raise
any
questions,
you
can
raise
your
hand.(共125张PPT)
UNIT
1 RELATIONSHIPS
Period
Two Lesson
1
课前自主预习
1.___________adj.实际的;实践的;切实可行的
2.___________n.角
3.___________n.氢
4.___________n.火箭
5.___________vt.灌,注,倒
6.___________n.燃料
practical
angle
hydrogen
rocket
pour
fuel
¤重点单词
7.___________vt.缺乏
8.____________n.报告,陈述
9.___________n.行为,举止
10.___________vt.拖,拉
11.___________n.进入;接触的机会
12.___________adj.值得做的;重要的;有益的
13.___________n.教育(学)家
lack
presentation
behavior
drag
access
worthwhile
educationist
1.加起来;总和是
___________________
2.不知道
___________________
3.过去常常
___________________
4.划燃火柴
___________________
5.引爆
___________________
6.作演示
___________________
7.一双;
一对
___________________
¤重点词块
add
up
to
have
no
idea
used
to
light
a
match
set
off
give
a
presentation
a
couple
of
8.建立
___________________
9.在……方面学得好
___________________
10.交朋友
___________________
11.确保
___________________
12.可进入,有权使用
___________________
13.闯入
___________________
14.撞上
___________________
set
up
do
well
in
make
friends
with
make
sure
have
access
to
break
into
crash
into
1.(P8)Sometimes
I
think,
if
only
I
_____________
him
and
ask
for
his
opinion!
有时我想,要是我能给他打电话问问他的意见该多好啊!
2.(P9)Oh,
look,
I
_____________________
him!
瞧,我曾经教过他!
¤重点句式
could
call
used
to
teach
一、判断正误
( )1.Graham
used
to
be
interested
in
his
lesson
from
the
first
day
at
school.
( )2.The
teacher
asked
Graham
to
set
off
the
rocket
one
day
in
his
lesson.
¤课文预读
( )3.Graham
used
to
be
a
difficult
student,
who
was
slow
to
learn.
( )4.Jenkins
had
strange
ways
of
making
his
lessons
lively
and
interesting.
( )5.Mr.Jenkins
always
complains
about
his
job
at
home.
【答案】1-5 FFFTF
二、阅读理解
( )1.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
Graham?
A.He
didn’t
do
well
in
science.
B.He
wasn’t
interested
in
his
lessons.
C.He
didn’t
respect
his
teachers.
D.He
didn’t
get
on
well
with
his
classmates.
( )2.Why
does
the
teacher
mention
the
event
of
building
the
rocket?
A.To
show
the
teacher’s
interest
in
science.
B.To
inform
us
of
the
author’s
imagination.
C.To
show
how
the
teacher
simplified
difficult
lessons.
D.To
tell
us
his
great
interest
in
science.
( )3.Graham
didn’t
learn
science
well
at
school
probably
because
________.
A.he
didn’t
have
interest
in
science
B.he
wasn’t
confident
about
himself
C.he
was
often
late
for
school
D.he
didn’t
work
hard
enough
( )4.From
this
text
we
can
see
that
________.
A.Mr.Jenkins
didn’t
think
well
of
his
students
B.both
Mr.Jenkins
and
his
wife
were
teachers
C.Jenkins
didn’t
behave
very
well
at
school
D.Mr.Jenkins
was
proud
of
his
student
Graham
( )5.What
does
Mr.
Jenkins
think
of
his
job?
A.Stressful
and
rewarding.
B.Difficult
and
troublesome.
C.Humble
and
poorly
paid.
D.Easy
and
comfortable.
【答案】1-5 ACBDA
课堂新知讲练
1.for
the
first
time第一次
(P8)
But
when
I
was
15
and
went
into
Mr
Jenkins’
class,
I
really
became
interested
in
a
subject
for
the
first
time.
【翻译】但当我15岁进入詹金斯老师的课堂时,我第一次真正地对一个科目产生了兴趣。
◇词汇拓讲
【语言提升】
for
the
first
time意为“第一次”,是一个介词短语,在句中作状语,修饰句中的谓语动词。在本句中,它修饰谓语“became
interested
in
a
subject”。
the
first
time第一次……。用作连词,用来引导时间状语从句。
each/every
time每次……的时候,引导时间状语从句
next
time下次……时,引导状语从句
any
time任何时候
last
time上次
by
the
time到……为止
I
felt
bad
the
first
time
I
talked
to
a
group.
我第一次给旅行团作讲解时,心里觉得很不好受。
The
first
time
I
interviewed
him,
he
was
reading
in
the
room.
我第一次去采访他时,他正在房间看书。
【易混辨析】
for
the
first
time:介词短语,在句中做状语,修饰谓语动词。
the
first
time:名词短语,可用做连词,引导状语从句。
【语境助记】
He
became
interested
in
the
young
teacher’s
lesson
the
first
time
he
attended
his
class.
He
was
so
excited
in
class
for
the
first
time.
他第一次上这位年轻老师的课时就很感兴趣。他第一次上课这么兴奋。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)______________________(每次他来看我的时候),
he
will
buy
some
gifts
for
me.
(2)Bring
your
child
______________________(下次来北京的时候).
(3)You
can
start
working
______________________(在你喜欢的任何时候).
(4)You
left
behind
your
mobile
phone
here
____________
__________
(上次你来我家的时候).
(5)He
passed
his
driving
test
_____________(他第一次尝试的时候).
【答案】(1)Each/Every
time
he
comes
to
see
me
(2)next
time
you
come
to
Beijing
(3)any
time
you
like
(4)the
last
time
you
came
to
my
home
(5)the
first
time
he
tried
2.lack
vt.缺乏
(P8)
The
problem
was
that
I
lacked
confidence
in
myself.
【翻译】问题是我对自己缺乏信心。
【语言提升】
(1)lack
v.缺乏;缺少(做不及物动词时常接for或in)
lack
(for)
sth.缺少某物(不可用于被动语态,多用于否定句中)
lack
common
sense/courage缺乏常识/勇气
lack
for
nothing应有尽有
(2)lack
n.没有,不足,缺乏。这时,常用于如下搭配:
(a)lack
of…
缺乏……
for/through
lack
of…
因……的缺乏
There
is
no
lack
of…
并不缺少……
Think
of
what
you
have
rather
than
what
you
lack.
想想你有些什么,不要去想你缺少什么。
If
you
lack
faith,
pretend
to
have
it.
如果你缺乏信仰,那么就假装拥有它。
There
was
no
lack
of
volunteers.
志愿者不乏其人。
The
trip
was
cancelled
through
lack
of
interest.
因为缺乏兴趣这次旅行被取消了。
【词汇拓展】
lacking
adj.缺乏的,不足的,没有的
be
lacking
in…
缺乏……
【易混辨析】
lack是普通用词,指完全没有或部分缺少,既可指具体事物,也可指抽象概念,如智力、知识、勇气等。shortage指“短缺”,是就需要量而言。
For
lack
of
money,
we
had
to
give
up
the
chance.
因为缺钱,我们最后只好放弃这次机会。
Our
main
difficulty
in
the
quake-?hit
area
is
a
shortage
of
food
and
medicine.
在震区,我们主要的困难就是缺少食品和药品。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)If
you
________
________,
you
can’t
do
the
work
well.
如果你缺少信心,你是不可能把这项工作做好的。
(2)Despite
his
________
________
________,
he
got
the
job.
尽管缺乏经验,他还是得到了那份工作。
(3)He
said
there
was
________
________
________
things
for
them
to
talk
about.
他说他们不缺话题谈。
【答案】(1)lack
confidence (2)lack
of
experience
(3)no
lack
of
3.a
couple
of一双,一对
(P9)
I’ve
read
a
couple
of
Graham’s
books
and
seen
him
on
TV.
【翻译】我读过几本格雷厄姆的书,还在电视上见过他。
【语言提升】
(1)
couple
n.(一对)夫妻
注意,couple的基本意思是“一对,一双”,指在一起或互有关系的两个人或物,但并不一定是同样的,其关系可分可合,是可数名词,常与of连用。
couple作“夫妻”解是可数名词,其谓语动词可用单数,也可用复数形式。
They
are
a
nice
couple.
他们是很美满的一对。
The
couple
work(s)
hard
to
achieve
their
happiness.
那对夫妇努力工作,追求他们的幸福。
(2)a
couple
of
一些;几个;三两个
a
couple
of
后面接可数名词的复数形式。接复数名词作主语时,谓语动词侧重整体用单数形式,如侧重个体时则用复数形式。
Next
door
to
us
there’s
a
couple
from
the
USA.
我们隔壁住着来自美国的一对夫妇。
Dave,
the
pianist,
played
it
over
a
couple
of
times.
钢琴家戴夫将这支曲子反复弹了两三遍。
【易混辨析】
a
pair
of与a
couple
of
a
pair
of
主要用来表示那些成双成对的物品。
a
pair
of
shoes一双鞋子
a
pair
of
socks一双袜子
a
couple
of
则可以表示数量不多的某些物品。
There
are
a
couple
of
socks
in
the
drawer,
but
they
don’t
make
a
pair.
抽屉里有几只袜子,但它们配不成对。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)________________(这对老夫妇)
are
highly
thought
of
by
their
neighbours.
(2)There
are
________________(三两个学生)
on
the
playground.
(3)Mother
bought
__________________(一条新裤子)
for
her
daughter.
【答案】(1)The
old
couple
(2)a
couple
of
students
(3)a
new
pair
of
new
trousers
4.access
n.进入;接触的机会
(P9)
The
thing
about
being
a
teacher
is
that
you
have
access
to
children’s
minds
when
they
are
open
and
eager
to
learn.
【翻译】做教师意味着,你有机会在孩子们敞开心扉,渴望学习的时候,走进他们的心灵。
【语言提升】
have/get/obtain/gain
access
to…
拥有……的机会;可以接近;进入
give
access
to准许进入(接近)
The
only
access
to
the
town
is
across
the
bridge.
那座桥是通往镇上的唯一的通道。
He
gave
me
free
access
to
his
library.
他给了我自由进入图书馆的权利。
accessible
adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的
be
accessible
to…可接近的;可靠近的;可使用的(注意,这时,这个短语的主语是表示人的词语)
The
citizens
are
accessible
to
the
library
for
free.
本市公民可以免费使用图书馆。
【温馨提示】
同动词构成短语时,access前通常不加冠词,且access短语中的to是介词。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)I
am
sure
many
people
will
praise
your
cinema
if
you
design
it
with
good
access
________
disabled
people.
(2)The
access
________
success
is
to
make
good
use
of
the
access
to
education.
(3)Frank
put
the
medicine
in
the
top
drawer
to
make
sure
it
would
not
be
________(access)
to
the
kids.
【答案】(1)to (2)to (3)accessible
5.worthwhile
adj.值得做的,有价值的
(P9)
If
what
I
do
as
a
teacher
can
help
turn
a
child
like
Graham
into
such
a
successful
adult,then
I
know
what
I’m
doing
is
worthwhile.
【翻译】如果我作为一名教师所做的事可以帮助把一个像格雷厄姆这样的孩子变成一个成功的成年人,那么我知道我正在做的事是值得的。
【语言提升】
worthwhile
“值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)的”,可作定语、宾语补足语或表语,常用于be
worthwhile
doing/to
do
sth.
结构。如:
Everyone
thinks
he
does
a
worthwhile
job.
每一个人都认他从事着一份非常有价值的工作。
He
considers
what
he
does
worthwhile.
他认为他所做的事情是值得的。
It
is
worthwhile
taking/to
take
the
trouble
to
explain
a
job
fully
to
new
employees.
不厌其烦地给新员工详细解释一下工作是值得的。
Guilin
is
a
beautiful
place.
It’s
worthwhile
going/to
go
there.
桂林是个美丽的地方,值得去那里看看。
【词汇拓展】
(1)worth
adj.值……钱的;
值得……的
be
well
worth
doing非常值得做
be
worth
the
money/an
effort/a
try值得花钱/努力/一试
(2)worthy
adj.值得……的,有价值的,高尚的
Liu
Hulan
was
a
worthy
daughter
of
the
Party.
刘胡兰是党的好女儿。
His
suggestion
is
worthy
of
consideration/of
being
considered.
=His
suggestion
is
worthy
to
be
considered.
他的建议值得考虑。
【温馨提示】
worth后面接动名词时,要用主动形式表示被动意义。如果要加强语气,worth的前面习惯加上well修饰。
This
book
is
well
worth
reading.
这本书很值得一读。
Whatever
is
worth
doing
at
all
is
worth
doing
well.
任何一件值得做的事都应该把它做好。
【针对练习】
一句多译
(1)I
don’t
think
this
car
is
__________________________
______________________
(值这笔钱).
(2)I
think
this
problem
is
_______________________
____________________(值得我们关注).
(3)This
problem
is
________________(值得讨论).
【答案】(1)worthy
of
this
sum
of
money/worth
this
sum
of
money
(2)worthy
of
our
attention
(3)worthy
of
being
discussed/to
be
discussed/worth
discussing/worthwhile
to
be
discussed
1.(P8)
Sometimes
I
think,if
only
I
could
call
him
and
ask
for
his
opinion!
【翻译】有时我想:要是我能给他打电话问问他的意见该多好啊!
【句式剖析】
本句中的if
only意为“要是……该多好啊”。它常用来表示说话者与客观事实相反的假设,或无法实现的希望。
◇句式解读
【句式提升】
(1)表示目前或将来较难实现的愿望时,谓语动词用一般过去时。
If
only
they
were
here
now!
要是他们现在在这里多好啊!
If
only
I
knew
his
phone
number!
要是我知道他的电话号码该多好啊!
(2)表示与过去事实相反的假设时,谓语动词要用过去完成时。
If
only
I
hadn’t
told
her
the
bad
news!
要是我没有把那条坏消息告诉她该多好啊!
If
only
I
had
attended
the
meeting
yesterday!
要是昨天我参加了会议该多好啊!
(3)注意区别only
if。only
if意为“只有当……的时候”,它引导一个陈述句,表示条件。
I
will
help
you
only
if
you
are
in
trouble.
只有当你有麻烦的时候,我才会帮助你。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)If
only
I
________(can)
fly
to
the
moon
one
day!
(2)If
only
we
________(will)
never
grow
old.
(3)If
only
I
________(see)
her
off
at
the
station
yesterday,but
I
was
too
busy.
(4)You
can
come
to
see
me
only
if
you
________(finish)
all
of
your
work.
【答案】(1)could (2)would (3)had
seen (4)have
finished
2.(P9)
I
always
say
to
my
wife,“Oh
look,
I
used
to
teach
him!”
【翻译】我总是和我妻子说,“瞧,我曾经教过他!”
【句式剖析】
used
to
do
sth.意为“曾经做过某事”。
【句式提升】
(1)be
used
for
doing
sth.被用来做某事
The
pot
can
be
used
for
cooking.
这个罐子可以用来做饭。
This
stone
can
be
used
for
cutting.
这块石头可以用来砍东西。
(2)be
used
as
sth.被用作某物
This
stick
was
used
as
a
pen,
and
I
can
write
on
the
ground
with
it.
这根木棍可以用作笔,我可以用它在地上写字。
(3)used
to
do
sth.过去常常(做某事);过去曾经(做过某事)
Mike
used
to
help
me
a
lot
when
I
was
in
trouble.
我有困难的时候,麦克常常帮助我。
People
used
to
believe
that
the
earth
was
flat.
人们曾认为地球是平的。
(4)be
used
to
do
sth.被用来做某事
Wood
is
still
used
to
provide
fuel
for
us.
木头仍旧用来为我们提供燃料。
(5)be/get
used
to
sth.
/
doing
sth.习惯做某事,适应某事(这时的to是
一个介词,其后只能接名词或动名词作宾语)
I
am
not
used
to
getting
up
early.
我不习惯早起。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Data
collected
from
the
device
could
be
used
________
(recognize)
different
participants
based
on
how
they
typed,
with
very
low
error
rates.
(2)He
used
________(tell)
me
that
readers
were
leaders,
and
encouraged
me
to
read
all
I
could.
(3)The
behaviors
vary
so
much
that
they
used
________(classify)
as
different
disorders.
(4)This
stone
is
so
sharp
that
it
can
be
used
for
________(cut)
the
tree
branch.
(5)This
big
bucket
(木桶)
can
be
used
________
a
trap
to
catch
the
rats
and
mice
in
the
house.
(6)Now
many
students
in
our
class
have
been
used
to
________(speak)
English
in
class.
【答案】(1)to
recognize (2)to
tell (3)to
be
classified (4)cutting (5)as (6)speaking
课文读练专训
一、根据课文完成表格,每空不多于三个单词
【答案】1.attitudes 2.Reasons 3.boring 4.interest
5.interesting 6.confident 7.impression 8.difficult
9.belief 10.accessible
二、课文语法填空
Graham
is
now
a
famous
science
writer,
but
he
used
to
be
a
difficult
student
at
school
before
he
was
fifteen
years
old.
He
didn’t
do
well
in
most
of
his
1.________(lesson)
before
Mr.
Jenkins
arrived
at
the
school.
After
Mr.
Jenkins
arrived,
he
really
took
2.________interest
in
his
subjects
for
the
first
time.
In
the
past,
science
was
nothing
3.________strange
words
to
him.
He
knew
little
about
it.
And
he
didn’t
want
to
know
it,
4.________.
However,
Mr.
Jenkins
was
able
to
make
everything
so
interesting
in
class,
5.________
really
drew
Graham’s
attention!
One
day,
Mr.
Jenkins
took
the
students
out
6.________(make)
a
rocket.
Graham
was
asked
to
pour
some
fuel
into
the
rocket.
Another
student
7.________(light)
a
match
to
set
the
rocket
off.
To
promote
his
confidence,
the
teacher
also
asked
him
to
give
a
8.________(present)
to
the
whole
class.
Though
Graham
was
not
willing
to
learn,
he
was
not
a
dull
boy.
The
problem
with
Graham
was
that
he
wasn’t
confident
about
9.________(he).
It
was
Mr.
Jenkins
10.________
made
the
boy
realize
that
he
had
his
own
strengths.
【答案】1.lessons 2.an 3.but 4.either
5.which 6.to
make 7.lit/lighted 8.presentation
9.himself 10.that/who
三、读后续写
根据“My
Student”的短文内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一个完整的短文。
One
day,
Mr.
Jenkins
happened
to
meet
his
former
student
Graham
in
the
street.___________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When
Mr.Jenkins
arrived
home,
his
wife
still
saw
that
his
face
lit
up
with
great
pleasure.______________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version:
One
day,
Mr.
Jenkins
happened
to
meet
his
former
student
Graham
in
the
street.
The
moment
Graham
saw
his
teacher,
he
walked
up
hurriedly
and
took
Mr.
Jenkins
in
his
arms.
They
both
held
each
other
tightly,
remaining
silent
for
quite
a
while
before
they
finally
yelled
the
same
words,
“Nice
to
see
you!”
Full
of
excitement,
Graham
invited
his
teacher
to
a
nearby
coffee
bar.
Over
a
cup
of
coffee,
Graham
talked
about
his
great
achievements
in
the
past
few
years.
He
thanked
his
teacher
again
and
again
for
his
teaching
when
he
was
still
a
difficult
student
at
school.
When
Mr.
Jenkins
arrived
home,
his
wife
still
saw
that
his
face
lit
up
with
great
pleasure.
“Why
are
you
so
happy
today?”
his
wife
asked
Mr.
Jenkins
as
soon
as
he
walked
into
the
house.
“You
can
never
imagine
who
I
have
met
this
morning.
We
haven’t
seen
each
other
since
he
left
school.”
At
that
moment,
it
occurred
to
Mrs.
Jenkins
that
her
husband
must
have
met
Graham,
the
student
who
her
husband
is
most
proud
of.
They
often
talk
about
this
student
when
they
are
free.
For
a
teacher,
nothing
can
be
more
valuable
than
their
students
with
great
achievements.
突
破
语
法
【例句观察】
1.Jane
had
just
left
when
you
rang.
2.Had
they
returned
home
when
you
arrived?
3.We
realized
we
had
lost
our
way.
?观察领悟
4.After
he
had
finished
his
work,
he
helped
his
mother
with
some
housework.
5.If
you
had
listened
carefully
in
class
yesterday,
you
would
have
done
your
exercise
well.
【我的领悟】
1.句1中画线部分用的________时态,这种时态的基本结构是________。
2.句2中的结构是一个一般疑问句,过去完成时的疑问结构是________。
3.在句3中,主句谓语的时态是________时态,从句部分的时态是________时态。主句和从句的动作比较而言,________发生在前。
4.在句4中,从句的谓语动词使用________时态,因为它发生在________的前面。
5.在句5中,从句的谓语动词使用________时态,表示与过去情况相反的假设,是________语气。
答案:1.过去完成时;had+过去分词
2.had+主语+过去分词
3.一般过去时;过去完成时;从句的动作
4.过去完成时;主句谓语动作helped
5.过去完成时;虚拟
在强调某个动作发生在过去的某个时间或某个动作之前时,我们要使用过去完成时。这也就是我们常说的表示“过去的过去”所完成的动作。
?过去完成时
一、过去完成时的结构
1.过去完成时的肯定句:
主语+had+过去分词+其他
2.过去完成时的否定句:
主语+had+not+过去分词+其他
3.过去完成时的疑问句:
一般疑问句句型:Had+主语+过去分词+其他?
回答方式:Yes,主语+had.
No,主语+had+not.
二、过去完成时的用法
1.表示较早的过去:表示较早的过去,即某一时刻之前已完成的动作或状态:
After
we
had
landed,the
plane
was
searched
thoroughly.
我们降落后,飞机被彻底搜查了一遍。
When
she
heard
that
her
father
had
died
in
the
accident,she
burst
out
crying.
当她听说她父亲在那次事故中丧生时便大哭起来。
2.用于间接引语:过去完成时的作用有时完全相当于现在完成时的过去形式,在间接引语中多有这种情况:
Helen
said
(that)she
had
moved
to
another
flat.
海伦说她已搬到另一间公寓去了。
He
said
he
had
been
there
before.
他说他以前去过那里。
3.用于宾语从句:
过去完成时表示一个过去的动作先于另一个过去动作的用法,多见于宾语从句。一般来说,主句中用了know(知道),realize(意识到),think(认为),suppose(猜想),guess(推测),find(找到),discover(发现),decide(决定),remember(记起),forget(忘记)等动词的一般过去时,如果宾语从句中的动作先于主句的动作,通常用过去完成时:
We
realized
we
had
lost
our
wallet.
我们意识到我们的钱包丢了。
I
didn’t
think
to
ask
her
if
she
had
passed
her
examination.
我没有想问她是否考试及格了。
4.强调过去动作的完成
I
began
collecting
stamps
in
February
and
by
November
I
had
collected
more
than
2,000.
我从2月份开始集邮,到11月已收集到2000多枚。
By
six
o’clock
they
had
worked
for
8
hours.
到6点钟他们已经工作了8小时。(可能还没结束)
5.用于虚拟语气
(1)过去完成时的这一用法,常见于以if
only,would
that等引导的感叹句:
If
only
we
had
listened
to
their
advice!
我们要是听了他们的意见就好了!
If
only
you
had
worked
with
greater
care!
你要是更仔细一些该多好!
Would
that
we
had
seen
her
before
she
died.
要是在她去世之前我们能见她一面该有多好。
(2)过去完成时的这一用法还见于构成虚拟语气的条件从句和I
wish…(我希望……),I’d
rather…(我宁愿……)后的that从句:
I’d
rather
you
hadn’t
been
present.
我宁愿你当时不在场。
If
I
had
asked
for
directions,I
wouldn’t
have
gotten
lost.
如果我问一下路,我就不会迷失方向了。
6.表示过去未曾实现的希望、打算和意图:过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的希望、打算或意图,只适用于下列动词:expect(期待),hope(希望),intend(打算),mean(打算),suppose(料想),think(认为),want(想要)等:
We
had
hoped
that
you
would
be
able
to
visit
us.
我们原本希望你会来拜访我们。
I
had
meant
to
take
a
good
holiday
this
year,but
I
was
not
able
to
leave.
我本打算今年好好去度假,只是脱不开身。
7.与过去完成时连用的时间状语可以是already(已经),yet(仍然),still(还),just(刚刚),hardly…when(刚……就),scarcely…before(刚……就),ever(曾经),never(从来没有)等,也可以是by(不迟于),before(在……之前),until(直到),as
soon
as(一……就)等引导的词组或从句:
When
I
came
back
at
midnight
she
still
hadn’t
finished
it.
我半夜回来时,她还没有做完。
The
game
had
hardly/scarcely/barely
begun
when
it
started
raining.
比赛刚刚开始就下起雨来。
By
Tuesday
he
hadn’t
done
it.
到星期二他还没有做完。
一、单句语法填空
1.John,
a
friend
of
mine,
who
got
married
only
last
week,
spent
$3,000
more
than
he
________(plan)
for
the
wedding.
2.I
was
giving
a
talk
to
a
large
group
of
people,
the
same
talk
I
________(give)
to
half
a
dozen
other
groups.
3.Father
________(leave)
for
London
on
business
upon
my
arrival,
so
I
didn’t
see
him.
?追踪练习
4.She
________(change)
her
hairstyle
in
her
hometown
before
she
came
to
Chongqing
for
a
better
job.
5.He
________(hope)
to
spend
the
important
day
with
us
last
Sunday,
but
he
was
too
busy
then.
6.When
the
old
man
started
to
walk
back
to
his
house,
the
sun
________(hide)
itself
behind
the
mountain
already.
7.Sales
of
CDs
have
greatly
increased
since
the
early
1990s,
when
people
________(begin)
to
enjoy
the
advantages
of
this
new
technology.
8.—Oh,
is
that
you,
Bob?
—Err…yes.
Ah,
you’re
Mary.
Sorry
I
________
(not
recognize)
you.
We
haven’t
seen
each
other
for
ten
years,
have
we?
【答案】1.had
planned 2.had
given 3.had
left 4.had
changed 5.had
hoped 6.had
hidden 7.began
8.didn’t
recognize
二、句型转换
1.I
had
sold
the
ticket
when
she
came.(改为否定句)
【答案】I
hadn’t
sold
the
ticket
when
she
came.
2.She
had
sung
a
song
to
us
before
she
danced.(改为否定句)
【答案】She
hadn’t
sung
a
song
to
us
before
she
danced.
3.They
began
to
climbed
the
mountain
after
they
had
bought
all
the
food
and
drink.(改为否定句)
【答案】They
didn’t
begin
to
climb
the
mountain
after
they
had
bought
all
the
food
and
drink.
4.By
10:00
a.m.,
I
had
been
very
hungry.
(改为一般疑问句)
【答案】Had
you
been
hungry
by
10:00
a.m.?
5.Lucy
had
already
completed
the
project
when
I
arrived.(改为一般疑问句)
【答案】Had
Lucy
completed
the
project
yet
when
you
arrived?
随堂知能小练
一、单词拼写
1.As
we
know,
water
contains
h________
and
oxygen,
which
it
easy
to
burn.
2.Just
then
we
saw
a(an)________(火箭)
soaring
into
the
sky.
3.It
rained
so
hard
this
morning
that
it
just
came
________(倾倒)
down.
4.Solar
energy
is
much
better
than
traditional
f________
like
coal
and
gas.
5.That
girl
obviously
__________(缺乏)
confidence
in
herself
and
is
rather
timid.
6.Each
class
will
give
a
________(演出)
during
the
art
festival
of
our
school.
7.The
father
is
not
satisfied
with
his
son’s
rude
________(行为)
in
the
public
places.
8.Just
now
I
saw
a
cat
________(拖拉)
a
big
bone
at
the
back
door.
9.Most
students
in
our
school
have
________(进入)
to
universities
or
colleges
after
graduation.
10.It
is
truly
__________(值得)
doing
the
scientific
research
with
the
professor.
【答案】1.hydrogen 2.rocket 3.pouring 4.fuel
5.lacks 6.presentation 7.behavior/behaviour
8.dragging 9.access 10.worthwhile
二、单句语法填空
1.His
uncle
has
never
returned
to
his
hometown
___________________he
graduated
from
college.
2.What
I
am
afraid
of
is
________
my
daughter
will
fail
in
the
entrance
examination.
3.When
I
talked
with
foreigners
________
the
first
time,
I
felt
a
bit
nervous.
4.Mike
has
been
used
to
________(eat)
Chinese
food
after
he
has
been
in
China
for
three
months.
5.It
seems
that
the
boy
has
much
confidence
________
himself.
6.If
only
I
________(see)
the
wonderful
film
last
Saturday!
7.The
boy
was
caught
________(cheat)
in
the
examination
and
was
punished
by
his
father.
8.Li
Ming
jumps
________(far)
of
all
the
students
in
his
class.
9.Everybody
in
our
city
are
________(access)
to
our
city
library
on
weekends.
10.In
the
end,
Li
Lei
admitted
that
he
________(make)
a
foolish
mistake.
【答案】1.since 2.that 3.for 4.eating 5.in 6.had
seen 7.cheating 8.farthest 9.accessible 10.had
made
三、完成句子
1.I
________
________
________
what
happened
last
night.
我不知道昨天晚上发生了什么事情。
【答案】have
no
idea
2.________
________
________a
chance
to
fly
to
the
moon.
要是我有机会飞上月球就好了!
【答案】If
I
had
3.My
grandfather
________
________
________
in
this
company.
我祖父曾经在这家公司工作过。
【答案】used
to
work
4.It
is
________
________
________
with
this
old
man.
同这位老人交流是非常值得的。
【答案】worthwhile
to
communicate
5.The
teacher
________
________
________
with
his
mobile
phone
in
class.
老师发现他在课堂上玩手机。
【答案】caught
him
playing(共71张PPT)
UNIT
1 RELATIONSHIPS
Period
One Topic
Talk
课前自主预习
1.___________n.特性,品质
2.___________n.侄女,外甥女
3.___________n.侄子,外甥
4.___________n.幽默感
5.___________adj.热爱的;具有强烈信念的
6.___________adj.外向的,好交际的
7.___________adj.中等教育的;中级的;次要的
trait
niece
nephew
humour
passionate
outgoing
secondary
¤重点单词
8.___________n.流行性感冒,流感
9.___________vt.主办
n.主人;主持人
10.___________adj.难以置信的;极好的
11.___________adv.偶尔;偶然
12.___________adj.情感上的;情绪上的
13.___________adv.极度,极其
14.___________adj.感激的,感谢的
flu
host
incredible
occasionally
emotional
extremely
grateful
1.醒来
________________
2.盼望
________________
3.从……出来
________________
4.一系列的
________________
5.逝世
________________
¤重点词块
wake
up
look
forward
to
get
out
of
a
series
of
pass
away
6.发现
________________
7.就某事帮助某人
________________
8.感激某人
________________
9.落后
________________
10.举起
________________
find
out
help
sb.
with
sth.
be
grateful
to
sb.
fall
behind
hold
up
1.(P104)Today
I’m
talking
with
three
different
people
to
find
out
some
of
the
nicest
things
________
people
have
ever
done
for
them.
今天我会和三个不同的人交谈,找出人们曾经为他们做过的一些最美好的事情。
¤重点句式
that
2.(P105)My
sister
visited
me
every
day
and
made
me
______
________
again
and
positive
about
life.
我姐姐每天都来看望我,让我重新感到快乐,积极面对生活。
feel
happy
课堂新知讲练
1.trait
n.特性,品质
(P6)Personal
Traits
【翻译】个人性格,个性
◇词汇拓讲
【语言提升】
personal
trait个性
human
trait人类的特质
personality
trait人格特质,个性品质
character
trait性格特征;品格特质
common
trait共同特质
behavioral
trait行为特性
a
trait
of…
一点儿……,少许的……
If
there
is
one
dominant
trait
that
emerges
from
this
account,
it
is
adamantine
willpower.
如果这篇报道体现了什么主要特征的话,那就是坚强的意志力。
Jim’s
two
most
pleasing
traits
are
generosity
and
energy.
吉姆最讨人喜欢的特征是大方和充满活力。
The
young
man
has
a
trait
of
humor.
那位年轻人有点幽默感。
There
is
a
trait
of
slime
left
by
a
snail
on
the
glass.
玻璃上有一条蜗牛留下的黏液痕。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)There
are
some
________________(共同的特质)between
the
two
colleagues.
(2)She
feels
________________(一点兴奋)
today.
(3)The
young
lady
gradually
shows
her
_________________
(令人满意的特质)
in
her
work.
【答案】(1)common
traits (2)a
trait
of
excitement
(3)pleasant
traits
2.humour
n.幽默感
(P6)
has
the
same
sense
of
humour
with
me
【翻译】和我一样有幽默感
【语言提升】
sense
of
humour幽默感
a
man
with
no
sense
of
humour一个毫无幽默感的人
to
be
in
the
best
of
humours情绪极好
a
story
full
of
gentle
humour充满轻松幽默的故事
to
be
out
of
humour
(=in
a
bad
mood)
心情不好
He
is
well
known
for
his
sense
of
humour
in
this
company.
在这家公司,他的幽默感是出了名的。
I
can’t
stand
people
with
no
sense
of
humour.
我无法忍受毫无幽默感的人。
She
smiled
with
a
rare
flash
of
humour.
她以少有的一丝诙谐微笑了。
She
has
her
very
own
brand
of
humour.
她的幽默很独特。
【词汇拓展】
humorless
adj.缺乏幽默感的;一本正经的
humorist
n.幽默家;滑稽者
humorously
adv.幽默地;滑稽地
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)That
manager
seems
to
be
________
of
humour
today,
for
he
has
sighed
many
times
today.
(2)She
is
a
worthy
lady
________
good
sense
of
humour
and
she
is
often
positive
in
her
life.
(3)The
old
man
is
a
________(humour)
lecturer,
whose
lecture
always
made
his
students
tired.
(4)As
a
________(humour),
Mr.
Brown
is
often
surrounded
with
laughter
and
smile.
(5)The
manager
spoke
so
________(humour)
that
all
the
listeners
enjoyed
his
speech
a
lot.
【答案】(1)out (2)with (3)humorless
(4)humorist (5)humorously
3.passionate
adj.热爱的,酷爱的;具有强烈信念的
(P104)
I
would
say
she
is
kind,
loving
and
passionate.
【翻译】我会说她是善良的,有爱心的,热情的。
【语言提升】
to
have
a
passionate
nature天性易激动
a
passionate
interest
in
sth.对……的浓厚兴趣
be
passionate
about
sth.对……非常热情
He
is
very
passionate
about
the
project.
他对这个项目非常热诚。
Tango
is
a
passionate
dance,
which
brings
the
dancers
together
in
a
way
words
can’t
express.
探戈是一种充满激情的舞蹈,它以一种无以用言语表达的方式把舞者聚集在一起。
She
has
a
passionate
interest
in
painting.
她对绘画有着浓厚的兴趣。
【词汇拓展】
passionately
adv.热情地;强烈地;激昂地
passion
n.激情;强烈情感;盛怒;酷爱
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)We
warmly
welcome
those
who
are
full
of
great
________(passionate)
about
their
work.
(2)This
kind
of
dance
is
a
________(passion)
activity,
which
helps
to
build
up
our
health.
(3)She
has
passionate
interest
________
her
daily
work,
though
she
gets
a
small
salary.
(4)Mike
is
very
passionate
________
what
he
does
every
day.
(5)The
old
man
helps
all
the
passers-?by
________(passionate)
in
the
street
every
day.
【答案】(1)passion (2)passionate (3)in (4)about (5)passionately
4.emotional
adj.情感上的;情绪上的
(P104)
It
was
so
emotional
to
read
them
and
they
moved
me
so
much.
【翻译】读它们是那么让人动情,它们让我很感动。
【语言提升】
emotional
stress情绪紧张
a
child’s
emotional
development一个孩子的情感发展
emotional
problems/needs情感问题/需求
emotional
adj.激起感情的;有感染力的;激动人心的
emotional
language有感染力的语言
emotional
speech富有感染力的演讲
She
offered
him
emotional
and
practical
support
in
countless
ways.
她以无数种方式给予他情感支持和实际支持。
He
was
really
upset
with
his
emotional
problems.
他真的被情感问题弄得心烦意乱。
After
I
read
this
emotional
poem,
I
was
deeply
moved.
读了这首富有感染力的诗歌,我被深深地感动了。
【词汇拓展】
emotion
n.情感,情绪
emotionally
adv.情感上地,情绪上地
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)I
try
not
to
become
________(emotion)
involved
into
this
case.
(2)They
have
suffered
physically
and
________(emotion)
in
their
life.
(3)It
is
clear
that
________(emotion)
stress
can
elevate
blood
pressure.
(4)While
seeing
the
local
villagers,
she
was
filled
with
different
________(emotion).
【答案】(1)emotionally (2)emotionally (3)emotional (4)emotions
5.pass
away去世,逝世
(P104)
Sadly,
she
passed
away
two
years
ago
but
I
still
think
of
her
all
the
time.
【翻译】悲伤的是,她两年前就去世了,但我仍然一直想念她。
【语言提升】
pass
away是一种委婉的表达方式,以避免使用die这样的字眼。
pass
by通过;经过
pass
down使世代相传;流传
pass
on转交;传给
pass
through经过;路过
pass…off
as
(把某人)改变或冒充成……
A
few
weeks
after
that
Christmas,
Granny
passed
away.
那个圣诞节之后几周奶奶就去世了。
She
passed
herself
off
as
an
experienced
actress.
她冒充自己是一个有经验的演员。
Every
generation
has
the
duty
to
pass
down
heritage
of
knowledge
from
the
past.
每一代人都有责任把过去继承的知识传下去。
Would
you
please
pass
the
dictionary
on
to
Mary?
请你把这本词典传给玛丽,行吗?
That
girl
could
pass
herself
off
in
three
months
as
a
duchess
at
an
ambassador’s
garden
party.
那个姑娘就可以在三个月以内冒充公爵夫人出席大使主办的露天招待会了。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)The
elephant
is
so
large
that
it
is
difficult
for
it
to
pass
________
the
small
gate.
(2)To
earn
a
living,
the
old
man
passed
himself
________
as
a
herb
doctor.
(3)This
custom
has
been
passed
________
from
one
generation
to
another.
(4)Just
as
she
passed
________
the
supermarket,
she
saw
an
old
man
begging
by
the
road.
(5)His
grandfather
passed
________
five
years
ago.
【答案】(1)through (2)off (3)down/on
(4)by (5)away
6.grateful
adj.感激的,感谢的
(P104)
I’m
extremely
grateful
to
him.
【翻译】我对他非常感激。
【语言提升】
(1)表示对某人感谢,后接介词to。
She
is
grateful
to
you
for
what
you’ve
done.
她感激你所做的一切。
(2)表示因某事感谢某人,后接介词for。
I
was
most
grateful
to
John
for
bringing
the
books.
我很感激约翰把书带来了。
(3)有时后面可接that从句。
I
was
grateful
that
they
didn’t
ask
me.
我感到庆幸的是他们没有问我。
(4)经典句式。
I
would
be
very
grateful
if
you
could…
如果你能……,我将会非常感激。
【易混辨析】
grateful与thankful有区别:前者含义较具体,通常用于人们在得到好处、恩惠、善待等情况下表达的感激之情;后者含义较抽象,含有感谢上帝、运气、命运等意味,有类似于汉语的“谢天谢地”之意,主要用于表示人们因避开了危险或结束了不愉快的经历等的宽慰心情。如:
I’m
very
grateful
(to
you)
for
all
your
help.
非常感谢你的一切帮助。
I’m
thankful
to
know
that
he’s
safe.
得知他很安全,我感到很欣慰。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)I
would
be
very
grateful
________
you
could
show
me
your
certificate.
(2)The
old
woman
was
extremely
grateful
________
me
for
what
I
had
done
for
her.
(3)I
don’t
want
you
to
be
grateful
________
what
has
been
done.
You
can
pass
down
the
kindness,
too.
【答案】(1)if (2)to (3)for
1.(P104)
It’s
clear
that
your
mother
loves
you
very
much!
【翻译】很显然,你的妈妈非常爱你!
【句式剖析】
本句的It是一个形式主语。其后的“is
clear”是一个系表结构。后面的that从句在本句中作真正的主语。
◇句式解读
【句式提升】
(1)“it
is+adj.+that从句”这个结构可以转化成为简单句,构成“It
is+adj.+for
sb.to
do
sth.”。
①It
is
impossible
that
they
should
have
finished
so
much
work
in
such
a
short
time.
=It
is
impossible
for
them
to
have
finished
so
much
work
in
such
a
short
time.
②It
is
quite
necessary
that
each
one
of
us
should
keep
to
the
traffic
rules.
=It
is
quite
necessary
for
each
one
of
us
to
keep
to
the
traffic
rules.
(2)“It
is+adj.+that从句”这个句型中的代词it在句中是一个形式主语,后面的形容词在句中作表语,而后面的that
clause则是真正的主语。
(3)出现在这个句型中的形容词通常有:important,necessary,wrong,possible,impossible,basic,fundamental,vital,natural,common,strange,normal等。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)________
is
impossible
that
the
small
boy
should
have
driven
the
car
to
the
other
end
of
the
city.
(2)It
is
quite
true
________
Mike
has
got
the
first
prize
in
the
speech
contest
last
week.
(3)It
is
necessary
________
you
to
give
up
smoking
in
order
to
keep
healthy.
(4)It
is
vital
for
us
________(keep)
the
environment
clean.
【答案】(1)It (2)that (3)for (4)to
keep
2.(P104)
Today
I’m
talking
with
three
different
people
to
find
out
some
of
the
nicest
things
that
people
have
ever
done
for
them.
【翻译】今天我要和三个不同的人交谈,找出人们为他们做过的一些最美好的事情。
【句式剖析】
在本句中,that是一个关系代词,引导一个定语从句,并在这个从句中作宾语。本句中的先行词things前面有形容词的最高级nicest修饰。这时,关系代词只能用that。
【句式提升】
在下列情况下,定语从句只能用关系代词that引导:
(1)先行词是不定代词(如:all,
everything,
nothing,
anything,
little,
much,
few等)或先行词被all,
only,
every,
no,
some,
any,
little,
few,
very等修饰时(这时,very意为“恰好,正是”)。
All
that
he
said
is
true.
Everything
that
can
be
done
is
done.
Ask
any
questions
that
you
don’t
understand.
He
was
the
only
one
of
the
students
that
was
praised.
(与He
was
one
of
the
students
who/that
were
praised.不同)
He
is
the
very
man
that
they
are
looking
for.
(2)先行词既有人又有物时。
He
talked
about
the
peoples
and
the
countries
that
he
had
seen.
(3)先行词是序数词、形容词的最高级或被序数词、形容词的最高级(包括first,
last)修饰时。
The
first
thing
that
we
should
do
is
to
work
out
a
plan.
He
was
the
second
(person)
that
told
me
the
secret.
He
is
one
of
the
richest
that
live
in
this
area.
This
is
the
best
book
that
I
have
read
this
year.
(4)关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。
Our
village
is
no
longer
the
place
that
it
used
to
be.
(5)主句是以who/
which开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是疑问代词who时(以免重复)。
Which
is
the
room
that
Mr.
Wang
lives
in?
Who
that
has
seen
his
works
doesn’t
admire
him?
(6)被same修饰的先行词后可用that而不用who或which。
Yesterday
I
met
the
same
scientist
that
you
met
last
year.
I
found
the
same
book
that
he
lent
to
me
yesterday.
【针对练习】
用定语从句翻译下面各句
(1)我知道的所有的事情都已经告诉你了。
【答案】I
have
told
you
all
the
things
(that)
I
know.
(2)这就是我昨天丢失的同一个包。
【答案】This
is
the
same
bag
that
I
lost
yesterday.
(3)在这篇文章里,我把所见到的过去的奇怪的人和事都写了下来。
【答案】In
this
article,
I
wrote
down
all
the
strange
people
and
things
that
I
had
seen.
随堂知能小练
一、单词拼写
1.The
young
man
is
not
so
popular
due
to
his
aggressive
personal
________(品质).
2.Two
of
my
________(侄儿)
were
admitted
to
colleges
in
Beijing
last
year.
3.The
old
man
is
so
full
of
________(幽默)
that
many
people
love
working
with
him.
4.This
young
girl
is
so
________(热心的)
about
her
work
that
she
is
always
full
of
passion.
5.Her
mother
works
in
a
________(中等的)
professional
school
in
our
city.
6.Many
people
found
her
story
rather
________(难以置信的).
7.I
would
be
very
________(感激的)
if
you
could
offer
me
the
chance.
8.The
doctor
found
a
proper
way
to
deal
with
his
patient’s
________(情感的)
problems.
9.Our
city
will
________(主办)
the
twentieth
City
Sports
Meet
of
our
province.
10.She
only
________(偶尔地)
pays
a
visit
to
her
parents,
not
too
often.
【答案】1.traits 2.nephews 3.humour 4.passionate 5.secondary 6.incredible 7.grateful 8.emotional 9.host 10.occasionally
二、单句语法填空
1.The
young
girl
has
recently
been
hurt
________(emotion).
2.The
old
man
was
rather
grateful
________
what
had
been
done
for
him.
3.________(fortunate),
the
six
of
all
of
roommates
have
been
admitted
to
key
universities.
4.I
have
been
looking
forward
to
________(win)
the
competition
in
the
past
six
months.
5.It
seems
quite
strange
________
the
little
boy
should
have
worked
out
such
a
difficult
problem.
6.This
is
one
of
the
most
important
tasks
________
I
have
received
this
year.
7.The
old
president
passed
________
in
bed
early
at
middle
night
yesterday.
8.Thank
you
________
giving
me
so
much
help
in
my
work.
9.The
boy
________(fall)
behind
in
the
maths
examination
last
week.
10.I
expressed
my
heartfelt
thanks
________
all
those
who
have
given
me
help
in
my
work.
【答案】1.emotionally 2.for 3.Fortunately
4.winning 5.that 6.that 7.away 8.for 9.fell 10.to
三、完成句子
1.Her
words
made
me
________
________.
她的话使我感到非常开心。
【答案】feel
happy
2.I
________
________
________
if
you
could
give
me
an
early
reply.
如果你能尽早给我回信,我将非常感激。
【答案】would
be
grateful
3.The
meeting
________
________
our
national
anthem.
会议已在国歌声中开始了。
【答案】started
with
4.________
________
________
________
middle
school
students
should
learn
a
foreign
language
well.
中学生学好一门外语是非常重要的。
【答案】It
is
important
that
5.You
must
______
________
________
your
own
health.
你要注意自己的身体。
【答案】take
care
of