2020-2021学年鲁教版六年级下册Unit 3 Can you play the guitar?知识点讲解练习

Unit
3
Can
you
play
the
guitar?
重点词汇，短语及句子
play
玩，演奏
①
play+表示球类或棋类的名词，表示“参加（体育比赛或游戏）”，球类棋类名词前不用任何冠词。
如：play
football，play
basketball，play
cards...
②
play+表示乐器的名词，表示“吹奏、弹奏某种乐器”，乐器名词前要加定冠词the。如：play
the
violin
,play
the
piano,play
the
guitar,
play
the
drums...
join,
join
in,
take
part
in
Join为参加某社团或群体中去并成为其中一员，如join
the
club,
join
the
army,
join
them
Join
in
为参加某项活动，常和take
part
in互换，如
join
in
the
game
speak,
talk,
tell,
say
①speak
表示说话能力，常和语言连用
如：Speak
English,
Can
the
baby
speak
now?
②
talk
表示交谈，常见词组为talk
with/to
与......交谈；talk
about
谈论有关......
如：Please
talk
to
Mr.Zhang
after
school.
请放学后跟张老师说。
③tell
表示告诉或判断意思，常见词组为tell
sb.
sth.=
tell
sth.
to
sb.
告诉某人某事
tell
sb.
to
do
sth.
让某人做某事
tell
sb.
not
to
do
sth.
告诉某人不要做某事
tell
the
differences.
辨别差异
tell
a
story=
tell
stories
讲故事
如：They
can
tell
you
stories
and
you
can
make
friends.
They
are
talking
about
the
new
film.
④
say
表示说话的内容，常见的搭配为say
something
如：How
do
you
say
this
in
English?
He
says
he
will
come
back
next
week.
be
good
with...
善于应付......
，对......
有办法，相当于get
on
well
with.
如：She
is
good
with
her
friends.
=
She
gets
on
well
with
her
friends.
他与朋友们相处得好。
【拓展】与good有关的短语：
be
good
at
sth./doing
sth.
擅长....../擅长做......
相当于do
well
in,后可接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。
如：David
is
good
at
swimming.
be
good
to...
对......
好
如：Be
good
to
him，OK？
be
good
for...
对......
有益
如：Milk
is
good
for
our
health.
sound听起来......
作连系动词,
常接形容词作表语;而sound
like...
后常接名词。
如：Sounds
good听起来不错。
That
sounds
like
a
good
idea.听起来是个好主意。
【拓展】
可接形容词的感官动词：look,smell,feel,taste等都是连系动词，与sound
用法相同，其后均可接形容词作表语，意思分别为“看/闻/摸/尝”；look/smell/feel/taste
like,
意为“看/闻/摸/尝起来像......
”
What
about
you？你呢？
What
about...?
意为“......怎么样”
与How
about...?
同义，常用于询问消息、征求意见或建议，其中about为介词，后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。
如：I
want
to
walk
to
school.What/How
about
you?
What
about
going
fishing
this
weekend?
Then
we
need
you
to
help
with
sports
for
English-speaking
students.
要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育运动。
①
help（sb.）with
sth.
在某方面帮助（某人）
help
sb.
(to)
do
sth.
帮助某人做某事
如：Can
you
help
me
with
my
homework?
My
brother
often
helps
me
(to)do
my
homework.
②
need在这里作实义动词，意为“需要”，need有人称和数的变化，后常接名词、代词或动词不定式。need
sth.
需要某物；need
to
do
sth.
需要做某事；need
sb.
to
do
sth.需要某人做某事
如：
I
need
much
water.
You
need
to
communicate
to
others.
二、语法知识：情态动词can的基本用法
I.
情态动词can有一定的词义,但不能独立存在,它必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。情态动词can没有人称和数的变化，其具体用法如下:
表示"能、会",指脑力或体力方面的"能力"。
如:
I
can
speak
English.我会讲英语。
Jim
can
swim
but
I
can't.吉姆会游泳,但我不会。
表示"可能",常用于否定句或疑问句中,指某种可能性。
如:
Han
Mei
can't
be
in
the
classroom.韩梅不可能在教室里。
Can
he
come
here
today,
please?请问他今天能到这里来吗？
表示"可以",常用于口语中,指许可或请求做某事。
如:
Can
I
have
a
cup
of
tea,
please?请问我可以喝一杯茶吗？
You
can
go
out.你可以出去了？
II.情态动词的注意事项
1.
can的口诀：情态动词can、can、can，动词原形跟后面。
变疑问can提前，变否定not后面加上去。
主语人称单复数，情态动词不能变。
2.
情态动词can可以引导肯定句和疑问句。
（1）肯定句：主语
+
can
+
动词原形
+
其他成分
（2）疑问句：can
+
主语
+
动词原形
+
其他成分
3.can
引导的肯定句变为疑问句的方法：（一调二改三问号）
（1）can
提前，首字母大写。（一调）
（2）肯定句中主语在变成疑问句时的变化。（二改）
如：肯定句：You
can
feed
the
animals.你可以喂动物。
疑问句：Can
I
feed
the
animals?我能喂动物吗？
（3）在句尾后面加问号。（三问号）
4.
Can的一般疑问句回答：
（1）肯定回答：Yes，主语（必须人称代词）
+
can.
（2）否定回答：No，主语（必须人称代词）
+
can
not
（can’t）/mustn’t.
Yes
或
no
后要使用逗号，除了I
以外，其他人称都要小写。
5、表推测是肯定推测用must
be，否定推测为can’t
be
知识巩固练习
一、用单词正确形式填空
1.
We
have
many
?(club)
in
our
school.
2.
Mary
has
some
?(story)
to
tell
us.
3.
Who
is
good
at
?(tell)
stories
in
your
class?
4.
I
want
?(join)
the
art
club.
5.
She
likes
to
make
?(friend)
on
the
Internet.
6.
Can
your
sister
?(play)
ping-pong
well?
7.
She
doesn't
want
?(watch)
TV
this
evening.
8.
Mary
is
good
at
?(draw).
What
about
you?
9.
---
Does
your
little
brother
like
?(eat)
chicken?
---
No,
he
doesn't.
They
buy
some
?(sport)
shoes
today.
答案：1.
clubs
2.
stories
3.
telling
4.
to
join
5.
friends
6.
play
7.
to
watch
8.
drawing
9.
eating
10.
sports
二、
根据汉语意思完成下面的句子。
1.
你想加入什么俱乐部?
?
?
do
you
want
?
??
2.
吉娜非常擅长游泳。
Gina
is
quite
?
?
?.
3.
我喜欢同人们交流，同人们一起玩游戏。
I
like
to
?
?
and
?
with
people.
4.
你们跟孩子们相处的好吗?
?
you
?
?
kids?
5.
我想和那些老人交朋友。
I
want
?
?
?
with
those
old
people.
6.
在周末我的叔叔也很忙。
My
uncle
is
also
very
busy
?
?
?.
7.
史密斯太太喜欢和孩子们一起做游戏。
Mrs.
Smith
likes
to
?
?
?
kids.
8.
我可以参加你们学校的音乐节吗？
Can
I
?
?
your
school
music
festival?
9.
玛丽喜欢英语。她英语说得非常好。
Mary
English
and
she
?
English
very
well.
10.
你会画画或者下棋吗？
Can
you
draw
?
?
??
答案：1.
What
club,
to
join
2.
good
at
swimming
3.
talk
to,
play
4.
Are,
good
with
5.
to
make
friends
6.
on
the
weekend
7.
play
games
with
8.
Join
in
9.
Likes,
speaks
10.
or
play
chess
三、用can,
,
must,
need的适当形式填空：
1.?
You
________
return
the
library
book
on
time.
2.?
I
________
(not)
find
the
way
to
the
hospital.
________you
show
me
the
way?
3.???
—________
I
finish
the
work
right
now?
—
No,
you
________
(not).
You
________
do
it
later.
4.???
It’s
time
for
class.
You
________________
stop
playing
football
。
5.??
We
________________
start
right
now,
or
they
would
get
there
first.
四、完成下列各题
1.
Susan
is
good
at
English
and
she
?
sing
English
songs.
A.
need
B.
may
C.
can
D.
must
2.
I
?
ride
a
bike,
but
I
?
drive
a
car.
A.
can;
can
B.
can't;
can't
C.
can;
can't
D.
am;
am
not
3.
---
Lisa,
?
you
speak
French?
---
Yes,
but
only
a
little.
A.
need
B.
must
C.
may
D.
can
4.
---
Mary,
you
play
chess?
---
Yes,
I
can
do
it
very
well.
I
want
to
join
the
chess
club.
A.
can
B.
should
C.
must
D.
need
5.
The
boy
has
no
arms.
He
?
write
with
his
hands.
A.
can
B.
must
C.
cannot
D.
may
6.
My
sister
can
play
the
piano
well.
(改为一般疑问句并作出肯定回答)
?
your
sister
?
the
piano
well?
Yes,
she
?.
7.
Tony
can
cook
Chinese
food.
(就划线部分提问)
?
?
Tony
do?
8.
Many
students
can
sing
this
song.
(对划线部分提问)
?
?
many
students
??
9.
I
can
play
the
guitar.
(用the
trumpet改为选择疑问句)
?
?
play
the
guitar
?
the
trumpet?
10.
We
want
to
join
the
music
club.
(就划线部分提问)
?
?
?
you
want
to
join?
答案：
1-5
CCDAC
6.
Can,play;can
7.
What
can
8.
What
can;
do
9.
Can
you,
or
10.
What
club
do