(共76张PPT)
考 点一 构词法
考 点二 兼类词
考 点三 清楚易混词(组)的用法区别
考点训练31，32，33
词汇运用(一)
(训练时间：70分钟 分值：89分)
一、(2010·安徽)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意通顺。(5分)
1．Do you think this kind of water is s________(安全) for drinking
【答案】safe
2．He is writing on the blackboard with a piece of c________(粉笔)．
【答案】chalk
3．Our teachers are all very s________(严格) with us students.
【答案】strict
4．Tom i________(邀请) all his best friends to his birthday party last Sunday.
【答案】invited
5．We have to c________(携带) a lot of books in our school bags every day.
【答案】carry
二、(2010·河北)根据句意及所给提示，补全单词或用单词、固定短语、固定搭配的正确形式填空。(5分)
1．It's a good habit to brush our teeth t________ a day.
【答案】twice
2．We need eleven ________(play) for our soccer team.
【答案】players
3．What a ________(sun) day it is today! Let's go to the park.
【答案】sunny
4．Steven ________(参加) the school dancing club last year.
【答案】joined
5．How can you type and talk ________(同时)
【答案】at the same time
三、(2010·镇江)
(A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。(5分)
1．So far, I haven't made a ________(decide) about where to go for the coming summer holidays.
【答案】decision
2．This year it has rained so ________(heavy) in South China that lots of problems are caused.
【答案】heavily
3．When we walked past the playground yesterday, we found him ________(lie) on the grass, enjoying the sunset.
【答案】lying
4．Jack is busy preparing for a party to celebrate his sister's ________(twelve) birthday. He wants to give her a big surprise.
【答案】twelfth
5．—On April 14th, an earthquake hit Yushu and destroyed its ________(beautiful) completely.
—It's a great pity.
【答案】beauty
(B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。(5分)
1．Lily's parents are both doctors while ________(我的) are both teachers.
【答案】mine
2．As Zhenjiang citizens, we're all ________(骄傲) of Xijin Ferry(西津古渡)．
【答案】proud
3．It's not easy for those superstars to face ________(无穷无尽的) interviews and doubts.
【答案】endless
4．To make our world a better place, we need to ________(保护) those endangered wild animals.
【答案】protect
5．One day in 1966, Armstrong ________(设法完成) to bring the spacecraft down into the Western Pacific Ocean after cutting the flight short.
【答案】managed
四、(2010·兰州)
(A)读句子，根据汉语提示补全单词。(5分)
1．We should pay more ________(注意) to our living environment.
【答案】attention
2．Students are taught to help and ________(尊重) each other in schools.
【答案】respect
3．The local ________(政府) has taken actions to call on people to plant trees.
【答案】government
4．Thank you for giving us so many good ________(建议)。
【答案】suggestions
5．So far, we've ________(成功) in saving thousands of people in danger.
【答案】succeeded
(B)根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
1．The old should be spoken to ________(polite)．
【答案】politely
2．My family lives in the ________(center) park of the city.
【答案】central
3．He is too ________(care) to pass the final exam.
【答案】careless
4．Poetry is a beautiful way to express ________(think) and feelings.
【答案】thoughts
5．Children's ________(expect) ideas often surprise the adults.
【答案】unexpected
(C)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(5分)
1．Betty is often seen ________(help) the old man with his housework.
【答案】to help
2．He prefers ________(take) part in the public activities rather than stay at home alone.
【答案】to take
3．They ________(agree) with each other, so they argued for a long time.
【答案】disagreed/didn't agree
4．Animals are our friends, so ________(protect) them is our duty.
【答案】protecting
5．You have ________(award) a scholarship to study violin at our School of Music.
【答案】been awarded
五、(2010·滨州)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词。(10分)
1．There was a big fire in the office yesterday. L________， all the people were saved.
【解析】根据句意“昨天在办公室里有一场大火，‘幸运的是’，人们都得救了。”可知。
【答案】Luckily
2．Li Lei is an h________ boy, he never tells lies.
【解析】根据后半句“他从不说谎”，说明它是一个“诚实”的男孩。
【答案】honest
3．The West Lake a________ thousands of tourists to Hangzhou every day.
【解析】根据句意“西湖每天吸引成千上万的观光者来杭州。”主语是第三人称单数，填单三式。
【答案】attracts
4．The apartment is so expensive that Mr. Green can't a________ it.
【解析】根据前一句句意“这所公寓很贵。”所以“格林先生不能‘支付’。”
【答案】afford
5．Mom, I'm so h________. Can I have something to eat
【解析】根据后面一句句意“我能有一些吃的东西吗？” 所以前面的句子是“我很‘饿’。”注意要用形容词的形式。
【答案】hungry
6．There are ________(较少的) apples in this basket. I prefer that one.
【解析】apple是可数名词，所以用few修饰。
【答案】fewer
7．Both of my best friends were born in ________(十月)．
【解析】注意首字母要大写。
【答案】October
8．We are often told not to be ________(紧张的) in the examinations.
【解析】nervous 表示“紧张的”。
【答案】nervous
9．On my ________(第九) birthday, I got a computer from my aunt.
【解析】ninth 表示 “第九” 。注意在9的基础上去掉字母e，然后加th。
【答案】ninth
10．The camera was one of the greatest ________(发明) in the 19th century.
【解析】one of结构后面跟名词的复数形式。
【答案】inventions
六、 (2010·宁夏)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子空缺处写出各单词的正确形式(每空只写一词)。(5分)
1．There are about two ________(百) students playing on the playground.
【解析】不要加s。
【答案】hundred
2．The mother is ________(自豪的) of her son, because he is very successful in his work.
【答案】proud
3．There are many kinds of English ________(字典) in this bookstore. You can choose the one you like.
【解析】注意复数。
【答案】dictionaries
4．Look at the photo ________(仔细地)，and you will find our teacher.
【解析】副词修饰动词。
【答案】carefully
5．Would you mind ________(打开) the window We need some fresh air.
【解析】mind后跟动名词。
【答案】opening
七、(2010·连云港)
(A)根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。(5分)
1．—I like this camera! Is it yours
—Yes，I ________(花费) 1,200 yuan on it last year.
【答案】spent
2．—How often do you play badminton with your classmates
—________(一次) a week.
【答案】Once
3．—I am worried I'm getting fatter.
—You should eat ________(少) food and do more exercise.
【答案】less
4．Having many ________(帮手) makes a task easier.
【答案】helpers
5．Huaguo Mountain has become the ________(象征) of Lianyungang.
【答案】symbol
(B)选词填空。从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。(10分)
1．Time for Africa ________ as the 2010 World Cup song, hasn't it
【解析】根据句意“《非洲时刻》已经被选为2010世界杯主题曲，是吗？”可知。
【答案】has been chosen
2．—Jack, coffee or juice
—Juice, please. I ________ drinking it.
【解析】我习惯喝果汁。
【答案】am used to
3．If we don't reduce carbon emission(碳排放) to stop the temperature from ________， there will be more disasters.
【解析】阻止温度的升高。
【答案】rising
4．—What a pity! The film ________ for one hour.
—It doesn't matter. We can see it next time.
【解析】电影已经开始一个小时了。
【答案】has been on
5．Tony wants to know how much I ________ this new dictionary just now.
【解析】为新词典付钱。
【答案】paid for
6．—Dad, I'm very nervous because of the ________ English competition.
【解析】将要到来的英语竞赛。
【答案】coming
7．—Herta Muller is great. She was the winner of the 2009 Nobel Prize for Literature.
—Yes. She's the 12th woman ________.
【解析】第12个获奖的妇女。
【答案】to win/winning the prize
8．________ of 2010, a 3D film, Avatar was shown all over the world.
【解析】在2010年的年初。
【答案】At the beginning
9．People in some parts of China ________ the serious rainstorms at present.
【解析】与暴风雨作斗争。
【答案】are struggling with
10．—What were the children doing over there
—They ________ to welcome the 41st World Earth Day.
【解析】在画画。
【答案】were drawing pictures
八、(2009中考变式题)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。(5分)
1．Father's day is on the ________ Sunday in June.
【答案】third
2．The traffic during the rush hour is much ________ than usual.
【答案】busier
3．We must learn to look after ________ when we are alone at home.
【答案】ourselves
4．________ is good for our health.
【答案】Swimming
5．When I got to the top of the high mountain，I could ________ walk any more.
【答案】hardly
九、(2009中考变式题)根据句意和首字母提示完成单词，使语法正确，意义通顺。(7分)
1．November is the e________ month of a year.
【解析】句意为“十一月是一年的第十一个月。”注意应该使用eleven的序数词eleventh。
【答案】eleventh
2．Lakers will play a________ Rockets in the NBA match tonight.
【解析】由题意“今晚的NBA比赛湖人队对战火箭队。”可知此处表示“对战”，应该使用介词against。
【答案】against
3．Lingling, Betty and I enjoyed o________ at the party last night.
【解析】考查短语enjoy oneself的使用。由于人称为Lingling，Betty和I，所以此处oneself应该使用ourselves。
【答案】ourselves
4．Dragon Boat Festival is one of the Chinese t________ festivals.
【解析】句意为“端午节是中国的传统节日之一。”根据句子结构可知此处应该使用“传统”的形容词traditional。
【答案】traditional
5．F________， the soldiers arrived at the village after a few days' long walk.
【解析】根据题意“经过几天的长途跋涉之后战士们最终到达了村庄。”可以得知此处应该使用副词finally，表示“最后，最终”。
【答案】Finally
6．If there's something wrong with your teeth，you'd better go to see a d________.
【解析】由前半句中的“there's something wrong with your teeth”可以推断出此处指的是“你最好去看牙医”。dentist的意思是“牙医”不可写成doctor。
【答案】dentist
7．Many teenagers would like to s________ their photos or articles with others on the Internet.
【解析】句意为“很多青少年愿意在因特网上和别人分享他们的照片或文章。”share sth. with sb.表示“和某人分享某物”。
【答案】share
十、(2011中考预测题)根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式写在相应的横线上。(5分)
1．You must stop s________， nicotine(尼古丁) is bad for your health.
【答案】smoking
2．The girl s________ a lot of time collecting stamps last year.
【答案】spent
3．We were glad to celebrate our motherland, China's s________ birthday on October 1st, 2009.
【答案】sixtieth
4．I like ________(土豆) a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways.
【答案】potatoes
5．Which are ________(重的), elephants or sheep
【答案】heavier
十一、(2011中考预测题)单词拼写。(7分)
1．Mr. Wang lives on the ________(第五) floor.
【解析】考查序数词。注意是序数词，区别基数词。
【答案】fifth
2．My mother is ________(忙) cooking in the kitchen.
【解析】考查形容词。注意此处要用形容词，不要用副词。
【答案】busy
3．Look! There are lots of ________(绵羊) on the farm.
【解析】考查名词。注意sheep单复数同形。
【答案】sheep
4．We shouldn't ________(依靠) too much on our parents.
【解析】考查动词。注意有情态动词shouldn't。所以用原形。
【答案】depend
5．Many ________(机器人) will do heavy work for us in the future.
【解析】考查名词。注意有many知道名词要用复数。
【答案】robots
6．I asked her if she was ready to go, and she ________(点头) her head.
【解析】根据前句时态知道用一般过去时，要注意双写。
【答案】nodded
7．It's pleasant to visit Alaska in ________(八月) but it might be cool in the evening.
【解析】考查名词。注意首字母大写，固定的单词。
【答案】August
词汇运用(二)
(训练时间：60分钟 分值：66分)
短文综合填空
(训练时间：65分钟 分值：73分)(共31张PPT)
专题16 翻译填空
第三讲 翻译、词汇与书面表达
考 点一 常用的短语
考 点二 常用的句型
考点训练30
翻译填空
(训练时间：50分钟 分值：68分)
考点解读
濟南宇軒書業有限公司
考点知识精讲
中考典例精斬(共83张PPT)
考 点一 看图作文
考 点二 提示性作文
考点三 图标式作文
考点四 综合文体作文
考点训练34，35，36
书面表达(一)
(训练时间：105分钟 分值：105分)
(2010·鸡西)书面表达(20分)
一、好习惯对每个人都很重要，请同学们写出五种良好的生活习惯。(5分)
1．Get_up_early./Don't_sleep_late./Sleep_well./Have_enough_sleep.
2．Take_enough_exercise./Have_a_good_feeling.
3．Eat_healthy_food./Eat_more_vegetables_and_fruits./Don't_smoke.
4．Don't_waste_food./Don't_waste_time./Save_water.
5．Turn_off_lights_before_leaving./Wash_hands_before_meals.
书面表达(二)
(训练时间：105分钟 分值：105分)
Our life in middle school will come to an end soon.I'll never forget you. You are an outgoing boy. There's always a smile on your face and everybody likes to make friends with you. We used to play basketball on the playground. Sometimes we went to the park and had a good time there. I always laughed a lot when I was with you. At this very moment I'm saying goodbye to you, I just want to give you my best wishes.
I hope you are happy and healthy forever.
I hope you are successful in the future.
Here are Emily's problems on the Blog：
My problem is my parents. They never stop going on about(唠叨) how I should keep my room clean, keep my hair tidy and wear smart clothes. They even make me do the washing up after dinner every night! None of my friends have got such terrible parents. What should I do
Emily，USA
Hi, Emily. I think it's lucky for you to have such good parents. Chen Lin, Dongying
You should understand and respect them, and do what they ask you to do. They have richer experience and better advice for young people. As your parents, they surely hope you become an excellent person. Their demands are helpful for your growing up.
Every member should be responsible and do something for the family. So you should do what you can do, such as keep your room clean and do the washing up. Remember: Learning by doing.
You should keep your hair tidy and wear smart clothes. Teenagers should look like teenagers.
Anyway, if you have any problems, just talk with your parents.
书面表达(三)
(训练时间：105分钟 分值：105分)
