Module 3 Journey to space Unit 3 Language in use 同步练习（含答案）

1173480010236200Unit 3 language in use
一、单项选择。
1. Tony has been to Europe. I ______ there.
A. have been also B. have also been C. also went D. went too
2.Mike has a lot of friends from other countries and he 　　　them by email.?
A. makes a mess B. counts down C. takes part D. communicates with
3.—Would you like to see the film Nezha with me?
—No. I 　　　it twice this week.?
A. see B. have seen C. saw D. will see
4.—Where is Mr Wang?
—He together with his students 　　　the park.?
A. have gone to B. has been to C. has gone to D. have been to
5.I have 　　　read Robinson Crusoe, but I haven't read Tom Sawyer 　　　.?
A. already; already B. yet; yet C. already; yet D. yet; already
6.There ______ some small changes in our hometown since 2018.
A. are B. have C. have been D. were
7.–Is that Miss Chen over there?
–It can’t be her. She ______ England for a conference.
A. has been to B. has been in C. has gone to D. has gone in
8. Her grandparents live in a big house, but they don’t feel .
A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone
9.His grandma has ______ for 5 years.
A. died B. dead C. been died D. been dead
----_______. All the birds have flown away.
A. None B. No one C. Nothing D. A few
11.–Peter, we are leaving in 10 minutes. Are you ready?
–No, I______ our guidebook and towels yet.
A. don’t pack B. didn’t pack C. haven’t packed D. have packed
12.–______? –I have been there three times.
A. Where have you been
B. How many times have you visited Chicago
C. Who has been to Chicago
D. How often do you go to Chicago
二、 用所给词的正确形式填空
1. I live in a town ?(call) Alice Springs.
2. Have you finished ?(do) your homework?
3. It is ?(possible) to let him buy something for you, because he has no money.
4. The train ?(go). It left 15 minutes ago.
5. This is the ?(late) TV play—Children of the River (《大河儿女》).
6. Her sister ________(not do) the housework yet.
7. ________ you ________(meet) him yet?
8. So far they ________(not get) a letter from John.
9. My cousin ________(read) this book already.
10. The newspaper is here. It _______ (come) a moment ago. I __________ (not read) it yet.
11. _________ you ever___________ (be) to Korea?
12. —Your new watch is so nice! When _________ you _________ (buy) it?
—In April. I _________ (have) it for two months.
13. Mr. Smith _________ (go) to Beijing for a trip. He _________ (get) there this morning.
三、用have / has been to, have / has gone to或have / has been in填空。
1. Mr. Black _____ Tokyo on business. You can leave a message.
2. He ________ China for five years.
3. They ______ the desert. They enjoyed themselves very much.
4. The Greens _______ Hangzhou for a trip. You can wait and visit them next weekend.
5. Lily _____ London. She thinks it’s beautiful.
四、用just already yet ever never填空
1. The film is so interesting that I’ve seen it several times ____________.
2. Have you ____________ greeted our headmaster?
3. So far, scientists haven’t found life on Mars ____________.
4. I have________ done the heavy work and now I feel very tired.
5. –Have you finished your project?
–Not ____________. I’m still working on it.
6. I have ____________ seen such an interesting movie. It’s great.
7. China has ____________ made great progress in science and technology.
8.-Lucy,have you read any books about Mars No,________
五、翻译
1. 学生们发现学习英语很有趣
2. 到目前为止，中国政府已在人们的医疗方面花费了大量的钱。
3. 然而，我们还没有在其他行星上找到生命。
4 你曾听说过三峡工程吗？
5. 这颗行星和那颗行星离这儿一样远。
6 宇宙飞船曾经去过火星。 (be)
7. 她哥哥刚刚去了图书馆。 (go)
8. 他们上周六看了那场电影。 (watch)
9. 我叔叔昨天买了一辆汽车。 (buy)
10. 他已经看完这本杂志了。 (finish)
六、句型转换,字数不限。
1. The traffic was too busy. So they were late. (改为同义句)
The traffic was too busy. ? ? they were late.
2. They have reached Beijing. (改为同义句)
They have ? ? Beijing.
3. My brother has just returned from Dalian. (改为同义句)
My brother has just ? ? from Dalian.
4. My grandfather began to study computer so that he might keep up with times. (改为同义句)
My grandfather began to study computer ? ? ? keep up with times.
5. Could you please teach me how we can make dumplings? (改为同义句)
Could you please teach me ? ? ? dumplings?
七、情景交际
根据对话内容,填入恰当的表达,使对话通顺、完整。
Alice: Hi, Tim. Where have you been those days?
Tim: I 1. ________ Xi’an. I went there to visit my grandparents.
Alice:2. ________
Tim: No, I went alone. My parents 3. _________ Qingdao for a meeting. They won’t be back until next week.
Alice: I’ve heard that your parents 4. _________ Qingdao last month.
Tim: Yes, they went there again this month.
Alice:5. ____________
Tim: Yes, I enjoyed myself very much. I visited some of my old friends.
八、用方框中所给词汇的适当形式填空
light, project, environment, planet, moon, reach, communicate, possible, spaceship, universe, solar, system, astronaut, be
The sun, the earth and the moon are in the ___________1. The earth is a planet and goes around the sun. Besides the earth, seven other ___________2 go around the sun. The sun and its planets are called the ___________3. Of the eight planets that go around the sun, only the earth has such a good ____________4 that there’re many kinds of lives on it. The sun is very hot. Some people have ___________5 to the moon, but no one has ever been to the sun. It is too hot for anyone ___________6 anywhere near it. It’s three hundred thousand times heavier than the earth. The ___________7 is our satellite and it can’t give out ___________8 or heat itself. It’s ___________9 to imagine how large the universe is. China has sent ___________10 into outer space and our country has set up a ___________ 11 for the space station. I’d like to be an ___________12 and _____________13 with visitors from other planets one day.
九、完形填空
Scientists are very interested in the universe, and they always want to know more about it. Years ago they knew many things about the ________1. They knew how big it is and ________2 away it is from the earth. ________3 they wanted to know more about it. They thought the best way was to ________4 men to the moon. The moon is about 384, 000 kilometers away from the earth. A plane cannot ________5 to the moon because the air ________6 only 240 kilometers away from the earth. But ________7 can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket(火箭). How does a rocket fly? There is gas(气体)in the rocket. When the gas is made very hot ________8 the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky. Rockets can fly out into space. Rockets with men in them have ________9 to the moon. Several rockets without men in them have already flown to another planet ________10 farther away than the moon. One day, rockets may be able to go to any place in space.
1. A. star B. moon C. sun D. earth
2. A. how much B. how long C. how many D. how far
3. A. So B. For C. But D. Or
4. A. send B. put C. choose D. bring
5. A. walk B. fly C. climb D. run
6. A. reaches B. gets C. jumps D. arrives
7. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
8. A. before B. inside C. after D. outside
9. A. been B. gone C. got D. went
10. A. more B. many C. much D. most
十、阅读完成任务
When we talk about the space, we know the universe means the earth, the sun, the moon, the stars and so on in space. Many of the stars are so far away that we cannot see them.
Through our geography lessons, we know the earth goes around the sun, and that the moon goes around the earth.
We have day and night because the earth keeps moving all the time. Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun.
The sun is bright enough to give out very strong light. The moon can't give out any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why? In fact, the light from the moon comes from the sun. (1) But in fact the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. (2)在宇宙中仍然有许多其他的行星。But of all these planets, only on the earth there are living things. People on the earth have studied the space all the time. They've sent many spaceships into the space many times. On November 3 and 14, 2011, Chinese scientists let Shenzhou Ⅷ successfully dock with(对接) the Tiangong?Ⅰ twice. This is one of the greatest events in the history of China's space.
根据短文内容回答问题。
1. Why do we have day and night?
2. Can the moon give out strong light to the earth?
3. The sun is bright enough to give out very strong light.(同义句转换)
4. 把画线(1)处的句子翻译成汉语。
5. 把画线(2)处的句子翻译成英语。
十一、阅读理解
Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for millions of years. However, we haven't found life on other planets yet.
The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun. The sun and its planets are called the solar system. The solar system is a small part of a much larger group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy. There are billions of stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them. Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe. They are very far away and their light has to travel for many years to reach us.
Scientists have sent spaceships to explore(探索) other planets. They have even sent spaceships to travel outside the solar system. However, no spaceship has travelled far enough to reach other stars in our Galaxy.
Scientists have always asked the questions: with so many stars in the universe, are we alone, or is there life out there in space? Have there been visitors to the earth from other planets? Why has no one communicated with us? We don't know the answers yet.
1.What can we know from the second paragraph?
A. There isn't any life found on other planets.
B. There is more than one galaxy in the universe.
C. There has been life on the earth for millions of years.
D. Many questions about the universe remain unanswered.
2.The solar system is a small part of　　　　.?
A. the Galaxy B. the earth
C. the planets D. the spaceships
3.　　　　 have been sent to travel outside the solar system.?
A. Planets B. Explorers C. Scientists D. Spaceships
4.Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The sun is a star and the earth is a planet.
B. Spaceships have visited most of the universe.
C. Scientists have not received any messages from other stars.
D. The light from the stars in other galaxies has to travel for a long time to reach us.
5. What's the best title of the passage?
A. Any Planets Out There?
B. Life on the Earth
C. Anyone Out There?
D. The Stars at Night
　 B
In July 1969, two American astronauts arrived on the Moon. Their names were Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin. If you visit the Moon today, you will still be able to see their footprints! Besides, they also left the American flag on the Moon.
　　When astronauts go to the Moon, they need to wear spacesuits and helmets(头盔), because sometimes the Moon is very cold and at other times it is very hot and the spacesuits can protect them. Helmets are worn to help them breathe because there is no air on the Moon.
　　Do you know that if you weigh 70 pounds on the Earth, you will weigh only 11.5 pounds on the Moon? And if you go for a walk on the Moon, you will bounce(弹跳) with each step.
　　Some people say the Moon is made out of Swiss cheese because there are many holes, called craters, on the Moon. The craters are caused by large rocks from space, hitting the Moon. Here is another interesting thing about the Moon. Do you know that the Moon is like a mirror? It reflects(反射) the light of the Sun and sends it to the Earth. In this way, the Moon looks bright and beautiful! Don't you agree that we have a beautiful Moon?
6.What did the American astronauts leave on the Moon when they walked on it?
A. A candy bar and a book.
B. A map of the Moon.
C. A letter from the Earth.
D. Some footprints and an American flag.
7.On the Moon, astronauts need spacesuits to 　　　. ?
A. walk fast
B. help them breathe
C. make others see them better
D. protect them from the cold and heat
8.If you weigh 70 pounds on the Earth, how much will you weigh on the Moon?
A. 70 pounds. B. 100 pounds. C. 11.5 pounds. D. 0 pound.
9.What are the holes on the Moon called?
A. Craters. B. Swiss cheese. C. Rivers. D. Rocks.
10.Why does the Moon shine?
A. Because it is a ball of fire.
B. Because it gets light from the Earth.
C. Because it's daytime on the Moon.
D. Because it reflects the light of the Sun.
答案
一、单项选择。
1. B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.C 8. B 9.D 10. A 11.C 12.B
二、 用所给词的正确形式填空
1.called 2.doing 3.impossible 4.has gone 5.latest 6.hasn’t done 7.Have met 8.haven’t got 9.has read 10.came haven’t read 11.Have been 12.did buy 13.has gone got
三、用have / has been to, have / has gone to或have / has been in填空。
1.has gone to 2.has been in 3.have been to 4.have gone 5.has been in
四、用just already yet ever never填空
【答案】1. already 2. ever 3. yet 4. Just/already 5. yet 6. never 7. already 8.never
五、翻译
1. 【答案】The students find it interesting to learn English.
2. 【答案】So far, the Chinese government has already spent a lot of money on people’s health care.
3. 【答案】However, we haven’t found life on other planets yet.
4 【答案】Have you ever heard of the Three Gorges Project?
5. 【答案】This planet is as far from here as that one.
6【答案】The spaceship has ever been to Mars.
7. 【答案】Her brother has just gone to the library.
8. 【答案】They watched that movie last Saturday.
9. 【答案】My uncle bought a car yesterday.
10. 【答案】He has already finished reading this magazine.
六、句型转换,字数不限。
【答案】1. That's why 2. got to / arrived in 3. come back 4. in order to 5. how to make
提高篇
七、情景交际
【答案】1. have been to 2. Did you go with your parents?
3. have gone to 4. went to 5. Did you have a good time in Xi’an?
八、
【答案】1-5 universe, planets, solar system, environment, been;
6-10 to reach, moon light, impossible, spaceship; 11-13 project, astronaut, communicate
九、
1. B 2. D　 3. C　 4. A　5. B 6.A　7. C　8. B　9. A　10. C　
十、阅读完成任务
【答案】
1.Because the earth keeps moving all the time.
2．No，it can't.
3．The sun is so bright that it can give out very strong light.
4．但是实际上恒星要比月亮大得多，明亮得多。
5．There are still many other planets in the universe.
十一、阅读理解
1.B　2.A　3.D　4.B　5.C　　
6.D　7.D　8.C　9.A　10.D