关于by的短语
by accident偶然地 by mistake 错误地
by nature 天生…… by the arm挽着胳膊
by oneself 独自地 by the end of 到……末为止
by next Friday(time)在下周五(时间)之前
by the farm(some place)经过农场(某地)
1)格林先生以教书为生。
Mr. Green makes a living ____ ____________.
2)安妮,你能在10点之前完成作业吗?
Annie, can you finish your homework ____ 10:00 p.m?
3)他在火车站偶然遇到了一位老校友。
He met with an old schoolmate of his own ____ ___________ at the railway station.
by
teaching
by
by
accident
4)—I'm sorry to take your notebook ____ yesterday.
—That's all right.
A. by nature B. on purpose
C. by accident D. by mistake
D
【典例在线】
Teachers should be patient with students. 老师们应该对学生有耐心。
You should learn how to be patient of pains. 你要学会忍受痛苦。
The patient is too weak to speak. 病人太虚弱了,不能说话。
5)The nurse won't leave her ___________ (patient) until she's sure they are all taken good care of.
6)The salesman is quite patient ____ customers, so they are all satisfied with his service.
A. of B. about C. with D. for
7)Just be____, and you cannot make such great progress in a day. It takes time.
A. available B. humorous
C. patient D. unbelievable
patients
C
C
【典例在线】
They warned us about the heavy snow yesterday. 他们昨天警告我们注意这场大雪。
The teacher warned us not to swim in the river. 老师警告我们不要在河里游泳。
He warned me that there were pickpockets in the crowd.
他提醒我人群中有扒手。
We should warn that boy against climbing that big tree.
我们应该提醒那个男孩不要爬那棵大树。
【拓展精析】
8)The traffic police warned the man ____ over?speed driving last night.
A. for B. on C. with D. of
9)To keep children away from danger, we warn parents ____ children at home alone.
A. leave B. to leave
C. not leave D. not to leave
10)Our parents always warn us against ____ to strangers in case that we may run into danger.
A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked
D
D
C
【典例在线】
He begins to read aloud when he sees the teacher come into the classroom. 看见老师来了教室,他开始大声读书。
The teacher's voice is very loud,so we all can hear it. 老师的声音很大,我们都听得见。
She shouted at her mother loudly. 她朝她妈妈大吼一声。
1)We should not be allowed to speak____ in the public place.
A. loud B. aloud C. loudly D. louder
2)Could you please speak____? I can't hear what you said.
A. loud enough B. loudly enough
C. enough loud D. enough loudly
3)Alice was a little bit shy. The teacher asked her to read the text ____.
A. loud B. aloud C. heavily D. loudly
C
A
B
【典例在线】
The hen doesn't lay eggs now. 现在这只母鸡不下蛋了。
Please lie down for a rest. 请躺下休息一会儿。
Don't lie to others. 不要对别人撒谎。
4)用lay, lie的适当形式填空。
① Alice took off her coat and ________ it on the sofa.
② Diaoyu Island _______ in the southeast of China.
③ Don't _______ to anyone around you, or you'll hurt those who trust you.
④ My sister has _______in bed for two days because of a bad cold.
laid
lies
lie
lain
⑤ The hens he keeps in the farm _______ many eggs every day, and he sells them for a living.
⑥ Jones found a beautiful small island that _______ to the east of the city on his last trip.
⑦ My father felt tired, so he walked to the sofa and _______ down to have a rest.
lay
lies
lay
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示补全下列单词。
1. This ______________ (句子) is too difficult to understand for children under 10 years old.
2. Your spoken English is very good. What's your ____________ (秘诀)?
3. The picture on the wall aims to tell people to ________ (对待) the old with kindness and patience.
sentence
secret(s)
treat
4. It's a pity that Jack won't join in the game because he has to r___________ the lessons in the library.
5. To be a good listener, you should be p_________ while listening to others.
review
patient
二、单项选择。
6. Everyone should have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be ____.
A. practiced B. created C. expected D. accepted
7. Being good at reading ____ on people's faces helps Bob get on well with his workmates.
A. expressions B. suggestions
C. direction D. information
B
A
8. I often read a lot of newspapers and magazines to improve my reading ____.
A. quality B. creativity C. ability D. wealthy
9. Reading the first ____ of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly.
A. letter B. word C. sentence D. meaning
C
C
三、从方框中选择恰当的词, 并用其适当形式填空。
10. I'd like to invite all my __________ and friends to my grandfather's birthday party this Saturday.
11. Mom often tells me not to talk to ___________. Safety comes first.
12. Shaolin Temple, which ________ in Henan Province,has attracted a lot of visitors these years.
relatives
strangers
lies
13. Lin Fang was _________ in a small village and was raised by her grandparents.
14. Our English teacher usually asks someone to _________ what she has said in class.
15. After class, children went out of their classroom to enjoy the ___________ of the sun in winter.
born
repeat
warmth
通过分析近几年全国与“如何学习”相关话题的书面表达,可发现该话题主要涉及以下两个角度:
写作角度
全国考情
介绍学习情况或课程等
2020南充、2019菏泽、2019葫芦岛、2018上海、2018海南、2016南宁
介绍学习方法、计划或建议
2020武汉、2019南京、2019宿迁、2019鄂州、2019衢州、2019成都、2017宜宾、2016河北
▲首段亮句
1. There are some good ways to learn English.
2. Are you facing problems in learning English?
3. Could you give us some advice on how to learn English well?
4. Good learning habits can help us study better and more easily.
▲中间好句
1. It's too difficult for me to remember new words.
2. I dare not answer questions in class because I'm afraid of making mistakes.
3. Before you listen, you can read first and find out what the song is about.
4. He previewed the day's lesson before class, took notes in class and reviewed them after class.
5. We can study English by reading as much as possible.
6. I regard problems as challenges and try my best to deal with them by myself.
7. It's a good way to improve our writing skills by keeping an English diary.
▲出彩尾句
1. I'm sure that you will make great progress as long as you stick to them.
2. I can't imagine how much progress I have made!
3. The more we practice,the fewer mistakes we'll make.
4. With their help, you may make great progress in English.
5. If we follow the advice, we are sure to make progress.
6. I hope you will be interested in Chinese and make great progress soon.
1. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
2. Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。
3. Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
假如你是李明,打算向ABC English投稿,谈谈你的英语学习计划。请根据以下内容提示用英语完成稿件。
内容要点如下:1. 时常阅读,培养良好语感;
2. 看英文影片,了解西方文化;
3. 坚持写英文日记,提高写作技巧;
4. 向他人学习,改进学习方法;
5. 补充一两点个人想法。
注意:1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;
2. 词数:60-80;
3. 内容连贯,不要逐条翻译;
4. 标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:develop v. 培养 sense n. 感觉
Western a. 西方的
My English Study Plan
I will put more time and energy into English study.
___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
细读所给文字信息,可提取以下信息:
1. 文章主题:介绍英语学习的具体计划;
2. 人称:介绍自己如何学习英语,以第一人称为主;
3. 时态:计划是未发生的事情,故时态以一般将来时为主;
4. 注意事项:文章内容的完整性及其他要求。
My English Study Plan
I will put more time and energy into English study. In the following, I'll go into the details.
First of all, I will spend much time in reading regularly in order to develop a good sense of language. In addition, I am going to see some English films and learn more about Western culture. What's more, I plan to keep an English diary continually, hoping to improve my writing skills. Last but not least, I shall improve my own learning methods by learning from others.
As far as I am concerned, it will surely play an important part if I not only make good resolutions, but take solid action as well.
假定你是张华,你在外地学习的好朋友王伟发电子邮件向你请教如何学好英语。请你根据以下要点用英语给他回封电子邮件。
内容包括:1. 看英语电影、听英语歌曲,猜测生词意思。
2. 与外教交谈。
3. 把单词写在纸条上,利用纸条记忆单词。
注意:1. 词数:80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Wang Wei,
I received your email yesterday. In the email, you asked me how to improve your English. Now I'd like to give you some advice.
1. Watching English films and listening to English songs are great ways to learn English! Watch and listen several times and guess the meaning of the new words.
2. Having a conversation with a foreign teacher is also a good way. You'd better start it with greeting or a question. Also, smile before you speak and do not feel shy.
3. Write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room. Read the words when you see them and try to use them.
These are my suggestions. I hope they are useful to you.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
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