高一英语总复习资料

Unit 1必会习语
1．What is sb. like
What does sb. look like？
What does sb. like
How does sb like/find sth
2. argue with sb. about sth 因…和某人争执
3. enjoy/hate sth/ doing sth
4. so / nor/ neither + 系动／助动／情动　+ 主语
So it is with...; It is the same with...
5. be into 对…深感兴趣 =be interested in; have/show interest in
5. be fond of 喜欢 care for; like; enjoy;
6. surf the internet 上网冲浪
7. all the time 一直 总是
8. imagine that...; imagine (sb/sb’s) doing sth
imagine sb to be 想像某人是
CHUCK’S　FRIEND
7. cast away 抛弃
8. so…that…/such…that… 如此…以致…
He was so excited that he could not speak.
So excited was he that he could not speak.
It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing.
It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing.
It is amusing that such little birds eat so much food.
9. the Pacific Ocean; the Atlantic Ocean;
the Indian Ocean; the arctic Ocean;
10. survive the crash 在空难中幸存
11. a deserted island 荒岛
12. all alone 独自 = all by oneself
区别： alone 单独的；独自的 lonely 孤独的；寂寞的
13. hunt for 搜寻 寻找 search for;
12．make fire 生火
13．in order to 为了 so as to; in order that; so that
14．even though/even if 即使，纵然 as if / as though
15．treat…as/like… 把…当作 regard...as...; think of...as
16．share sth. with sb. 与…分享 share (in) sth 分享
17．care about/for 关心，照顾，喜欢
care to do sth 愿意做；care for sb to do sth 愿意某人做
care + 从句 愿意；介意
18．should have done 本来应该 =ought to have done
19．make friends with 与…交朋友
20．such as 例如 for example；for instance
WORD STUDY & GRAMMAR
21. keep...as a pet
22. regard ...as...; treat...as; think of...as; consider...as/to be
23. be loyal to; be faithful to；be devoted to 忠诚于
24. be quick in mind and action 思维敏捷行动迅速
INTEGRATING　SKILLS
25. have fun； enjoy oneself; have a wonderful time
26. drop me a line 给某人写短信
WORKBOOK
27．keep…in mind 把…记住 learn...by heart; remember
28．in error / by mistake 由于错误或疏忽
29．tie up (one’s hair) 扎起来 do up
30．run into 偶然遇见; 遭遇；与...相撞
come across; meet by chance; happen to meet
31．be proud of 以…而感骄傲 take pride in
32．run a restaurant 开餐馆 start a restaurant
run a business 做生意
33．skip classes 逃课
33．keep an eye on 照顾; 注视；stare at 盯着看
34．make fun of 取笑某人; laugh at
35. It is possible (for sb) to do;
It is possible/probable/likely that...
Sb. + is (most) likely to do sth.
Sth. + is probable
36．be curious about 对…感到好奇 be curious that...
have the curiosity about
37. have problems with 在... 有问题
38. even if you are thousand miles apart即使你们分别在几千英里
39. despite = in spite of 尽管；不管 regardless of
Unit 2 必会习语
Warming up
1. for the first time 第一次；首先 at first; first of all
2. have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快
3. all the way 一路
4. at all　（否定：根本；　疑问：到底；　条件：竟然）
above all 首先；首要的 after all 毕竟； in all 总共
5. make oneself at home 不拘束，　别客气
6. There you are. 你来了。 Here you are. 给你。
ENGLISH AROUND THE WORLD
7. all around the world 世界各地 throughout the world
8. the majority of 大多数的 the minority of
9. in total; in all; altogether 总共
10. the number of …的数量　(large; small 谓语动词单数)
a number of 一些；　许多
11. except for 除了．．．之外；　要不是
except 除了...都； besides 除了...还；except +从句
except （除去）指在整体中除去行为未发生者 （不包括在内）
except for (除了有…之外)指在一个整体中除去其中某个或某些因素，前后两个名词性质不同。
except that (除去；除掉) 后接从句，还有except when, except what; except where等
besides (除了…还) 包括在整体之内
but (除了...之外) 和except 同义，与否定词或疑问词连用
11. communicate with sb. 与．．．交流，联络
12. have a good knowledge of 对．．．很熟悉；　通晓
GRAMMAR 祈使句间接引语
Ask sb (not) to do sth 请某人做/不做某事
Tell sb (not) to do sth 让某人不做某事
Order sb (not) to do sth 命令某人做/不做某事
13. help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助某人
help sb do sth; help do sth; 帮助
assist sb with sth; assist sb to do sth;
assist in doing sth. 协助某人做...
14. stand still 站着不动; stay still; lie still
15. leave the door open 让门一直开着
leave the light on 让灯一直亮着
leave sb doing sth 留置/听任...保持...(做某事)的状态
leave... done 留置/听任...保持...(被...)的状态
16. turn down ／up the radio 　把收音机声音关小／开大
turn up 出现 turn down 拒绝
turn off / on 关掉／打开
turn in 上缴； turn out 结果是；被证明是
17. stay up 熬夜；　不睡觉
Integrating skills　　　　
e about 发生；happen; take place; break out
19. There is no quick answer to this question.
20. in the same way 用同样的方式 in different ways 不同
in this way 这样 in no way 决不
in the way 挡道；妨碍 out of the way 不挡道
in a way 在某种程度上；在某一点上
on the way 在路上；即将发生
by the way 顺便说/问一下；
by way of 经由；经过　　
21. stay the same = remain the same. 保持不变
22．at the same time 同时 =meanwhile
23. end up with 以...（形式）告终 begin/start with
end in failure 以失败而告终　　　　　
24. more or less 或多或少
25. have difficulty/trouble in doing sth 　做某事有困难
26. a great many; many a; a great number of (可数)
a great many factories 区分 a great many of the factories
a great deal of; a large amount of; (不可数)
a large quantity of; large quantities of; plenty of; lots of 　　　　　　　
27. bring in 带来; 引进 bring out 出版；生产；揭露
bring about 引起；导致 bring up 抚养；培养
WORKBOOK
29. shut up 闭嘴
30．pass away 去世
31．promise sb to do sth 答应某人做某事
promise that...
make a promise
32．make a decision 做出决定=decide
33. marry sb; 与某人结婚 get married to sb
be married to sb
34. at least 至少 at most 最多
35. a little bit 区分：a little; a bit; a bit of; not a bit ; not a little
36. chat on line 网上聊天
37. stay in touch ＝keep in touch with sb.= keep track of
保持联系
get in touch with; 取得联系 lose touch with 失去联系
38. because of 区分 because
thanks to 多亏了 as a result of 由于...的结果
due to 由于，因为 owing to 由于；因为
39. not only... but also.. （用于句首时，前句倒装）
Not only did Xiaohua learn a lot of English from her Canadian teacher, she also became very interested in Canada. (前句倒，后句不倒)
Not only the students but also the teacher doesn’t understand this sentence. (并列主语，不倒装，谓语就近一致)
40. as many as; as much as 和...一样多
as many books as as much money as
His son is as naughty a boy as he used to be when he was young.
41. in the name of 以....的名义
Unit 3必会习语
WARMING UP & SPEAKING
1. consider ...( as/to be)... 认为...是
consider sb to have done 认为某人做过某事
consider it +n./adj. for sb to do sth
consider doing sth 考虑要做某事
consider +疑问词 + to do sth 考虑...
consider that从句 认为；考虑
in consideration of 报答；由于
take ...into consideration 顾及，考虑到
under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中
2. means of transportation/transport 交通方式
Every possible means has been tried, but none worked.
All possible means have been tried, ...
by all means 不惜一切 =in all ways
by this means 用这种方法 =in this way
by no means 决不； 一点也不=in no way
by means of 通过， 借助于 = by
3. in time 及时;早晚;总有一天 travel in time 在时空中旅行
on time 准时 in no time 马上；立刻
at that time 那时 at times 有时
for the time being 暂时的
4. prefer sth / to do sth / sb to do sth 更喜欢；较喜欢
prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做某事
prefer A to B; 喜欢A 胜于B = like A better than B
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A 而不愿做 B
5. in space 在太空 in outer space 在外部空间
ADVENTURE TRAVEL
6. get away (from) 摆脱； 离开
break away from 脱离 get rid of 去除
7. more and more 越来越…
8. instead of 代替； 而不是 （区分：instead）rather than
9. try doing 试验做 try to do sth 努力去做；试图作
manage to do sth = succeed in doing sth 设法做到了某事
attempt to do sth; make an attempt to do sth 企图做某事
10. get close to 靠近； 接近
11. experience life 体验生活 experience C.n 经历 U.n.经验
12. take exercise 进行锻炼 have sports; do sport
exercise C.n 练习题 (pl) 体操 U.n 锻炼
13. go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行
14. watch out （for...） 留神； 提防
15. protect… from/against … 保护…免受…
16. be careful (not) to do sth 小心(不)做某事
be careful about 注意
be careful with 小心；
17. as with ....也一样 as to / for 至于；关于
18. think about 考虑 think of 想到，想起
think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出
19. go rafting 去漂流
20. unless = if not 除非...否则...
You should not go rafting unless you know how to swim.(条件)
区分：until
You must not get off the bus until it has stopped.(时间)
GRAMMAR
现在进行时表示将来的计划，打算
How are you getting to the airport
一般现在时表示时刻表的将来
My plane leaves at seven this evening.
21. go on separate holidays 分别去度假
22. in a few days’ time = in a few days =a few days later 几天后
after 和 in 的区分
23. go off to ； be off to 动身去 leave for;
24. see sb off 给某人送行 meet sb 接某人
25. take a taxi to 乘出租车 go to ...by taxi
26. have a nice / pleasant trip/journey 祝旅途愉快
27. say “Hi” to sb. for me 代我向某人问好
give my regards to sb
remember me to sb.
28. The same to you. 我也祝愿你。
对比： It’s the same with... ...也一样
It’s all the same to sb 对某人而言是一样的。
I have the same pencil bag as yours/ you have.
29. in the past 在过去 in the old days
30. at present 目前; at the present time; nowadays
31. in the future 在未来；将来 in future 以后
32. used to do sth 过去常做某事
be used to do sth 被用来做 be used for (doing) sth
be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于 get used to doing
INTEGRATING　SKILLS
bine…with… 把…和…结合起来 (为了共同目的合并)
connect...with/to... 把...和...连接起来 （通过媒介物连接）
link...with/to
join...to... （直接连接）
34. on (the) one hand… , on the other hand …
一方面…, 另一方面..
35. so that = in order that 为了…； 以便…
36. learn about 了解； 学习有关…知识
37. as well as =and 也； 又；以及 as well = too
38. by doing sth... 通过作某事 by means of doing
39. make money 挣钱； 赚钱 earn money
40. the four of you 你们四个人
four of you 你们其中的四个人
41. prepare ( sth) for... 为…做准备... get ready for
prepare sb for sth 使某人为某事做好准备
be well prepared (for); 为...做好了充分的准备=be ready for
make preparations for 为...做准备
42. make notes 做笔记 take notes
WORKBOOK
43. take off （飞机）起飞；脱掉（衣帽鞋）
44. go on holiday 去度假 go to (a place) for a holiday
INTEGRATING SKILLS
45. fill…with… 给…充满… be filled with; be full of 充满了
46. the way (in which/that) + 定语从句
the/a way of doing sth = the/a way to do sth 做某事的方法
47. catch up with 赶上 keep up with 跟上；不落后
48. reach out (for sth) 伸手去（拿，碰）
49. pay attention to 注意
focus one’s attention on
call /draw/attract one’s attention to 吸引某人的注意力于
WRITING
50. give away 赠送， 放弃， 泄漏（机密）
give up 放弃 give in (to sb) 屈服
give out 分发；发出（光，热，气，味等）
give off 发出（光，热，气，味等）
51. come up with 提出；想到（主意）；
Unit 4 必会习语
WARMING UP & LISTENING & SPEAKING
1. talk about 谈论； 议论 talk with sb; talk of 提到
2. host the 2008 Olympic Games 举办2000年奥运会
3. take place = come about; happen 发生
4. be caught in (a rain; a traffic jam; the earthquake)
偶然遇上（雨，交通堵塞,地震等）
5. create a dialogue = make up a dialogue 编对话
6. play tennis 打网球
7. for fun = as a joke 开玩笑的；不是认真的；为了取乐的
8. I hope so. I hope not.
9. shout /call for help 呼救
10. go on (a) holiday 去度假 go to...for a holiday
on holiday 在度假
11. on fire 着火 catch fire 着火；set fire to=set...on fire 纵火
make fire 生火
12. I’m afraid of +n. 害怕
I’m afraid that... 担心
I’m afraid to do sth 不敢做某事
I’m afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
I’m afraid so. 恐怕是这样
I’m afraid not. 恐怕不会。
THE RESCUE
13. a natural disaster 自然灾害
14. hear/see sb. doing sth 听见/看见某人正在做某事
hear/ see sb do sth 听见/看见某人做过某事
(五看二听一感觉)
15. look around 环顾； 四处看
16. advance towards 朝…前进
17. before +从句 还没来得及...
18. be upon 逼近； 临近
19. sweep sb down 把...冲到了
20. drag 拖拉（重物）；（比较艰难缓慢，有阻力）
drag oneself along 拖着沉重的步子走
pull 拉；扯 （应用范围比较广）
pull a tooth 拔牙 pull the door open 拉开门
pull at 拉扯 pull up 拉起来；拉上来
draw 拉（比较从容、平稳不费力）
draw one’s attention 吸引注意；draw a conclusion 得出结论
draw back 后退 draw money from bank 从银行取钱
draw near 就要来临；逼近
21. get on one’s feet （艰难的）站起来 get up; stand up
22. hold on to 抓住
23. pull up 拉起来； 拉上来
24. against the wall 倚着墙
25. fight for 为…而战 struggle for 为…而斗争
26. look into 往…里面看； 浏览； 调查
look into one’s eyes 注视着某人 stare at; fix one’s eyes on;
look sb in the mirror 照镜子
look sb up and down 上下打量某人
20. with a look of fright 害怕的； 恐惧的
21. around the corner 即将来临，on its way; draw near；
in store
22. cut down 砍倒;削减 cut up 切碎 cut off 切断
cut in 插嘴;加塞 cut out 删除;剪下来 cut away 剪掉
23. three meters deep 三米深 three metres in depth
a three-meter-deep hole = a hole of three meters deep
24. sweep away (风) 吹走； （浪） 卷走；
sweep down 吹倒； 席卷； 冲倒
25. work out 计算出；想出（办法）；制定（计划）；
work at 从事；致力于 work on 继续工作；从事于
26. refer to 指的是； 谈到；提到；查阅
WORD　STUDY & GRAMMAR
定语从句：限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句
27. strike，普通用词，“打一下；打几下”，不一定有意；“敲钟”。 hit，“击中，打，对准”，着重敲打或打击对方的某一点
beat，连续的打击; 如殴打或体罚等；游戏竞赛战争中击败
knock 敲；打 ；撞击
27. advance the deadline 提前最后期限；
28．pull at/on 拉一下
29. seize an opportunity/chance 抓住机会 = grasp/take/grab...
chance 可能性 U.n. & C.n
There is a chance/no chance of sb doing sth
that 从句
The chances /chances are that... 可能...
by chance 偶然
30. （区分：pay; cost; spend; take）
sb pay money for sth
sth cost sb money
sb spend money on sth; sb spend time/money in doing sth
It takes sb time to do sth
31. in town 在城里 in the country(side) 在乡下
go to town 进城 go to the country(side) 下乡
INTEGRATING SKILLS
32．take a photo of sb / sb doing sth 给…照相
33. in a second = in a very shore time
34. a two-day trip 一次两天的旅行
35. the next morning 第二天早上
WORKBOOK
36. on the morning of April 18th, 1906
37. as a result of 由于…的结果 as a consequence of
34. A +动词/be + ten times larger than+B 比…大十倍
A +动词/be +ten times as large as+B 是…的十倍
A +动词/be +ten times the size of+B 是…的十倍
(number/amount/height/length/depth/width/age)
Unit 5 必会习语
SPEAKING
1. while still a student = while she was still a student 还是个学生的时候（状语从句的省略现象）
(you) Don’t talk while (you are) eating.
When (he was) asked how he gained first place, he suddenly
became cheerful.
The boys will go out to play football whenever (it is) possible.
I won’t go to his birthday party unless (I am) invited.
2. play/act a role 扮演角色
play the role of...
play a part/role in... 在...中起作用
3. after graduating/graduation (from...) 毕业以后
4. work as an actress 做演员
5. during/in the 1980s 二十世纪八十年代
6. win a prize 获奖 win a game/a battle/honour
beat/defeat sb 打败某人 win sb. 把某人争取过来
7. get married (to sb); 结婚（瞬间）=marry sb.
be married (to sb) 结婚（延续）
7. in the beginning = at first 开始的时候
反义；in the end = at last; finally; eventually 最后
8. make money 赚钱 earn money
GETTING TO KNOW STEVEN SPIELBERG
9. make a film ／blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集
10. The reason……is that….. 原因是…
This is because... 这是因为...
for this reason ; for some reason; for some reasons
the reason for +n./doing sth
the reason why/ for which... 定语从句
reason 与 cause 的区别
cause of the fire/accident
11. work on 从事于； 制作
12. take off 起飞；脱掉；很快上升; 开始流行／畅销
13. by the sea 在海边； by sea 乘船； in the sea 在海里
on the sea 在海面上 at sea 在海上；航海中；茫然
14. be afraid to do sth 不敢作某事
be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事
be afraid that 担心；恐怕
e from outer space 来自外部空间
16. cut／tear…into pieces 把…切／撕成碎片
cut/tear ... into halves 把...切/撕成两半
17. do research (in/into...) 搞研究
18. go wrong 出错；出故障；走错道 do a little wrong
19. in the end 最后；终于 at the end of在…末尾／尽头
by the end of 到…末为止
19. meat-eating dinosaurs 食肉恐龙
20. owe sth to sb. = owe sb sth 把…归功于；感谢；欠（债）
WORD STUDY & GRAMMAR
21. can’t help doing sth 情不自禁， 忍不住做某事
can’t help do sth 不能帮忙做某事
22. pass the exam 考试及格 fail (in) the exam 考试不及格
NOT ONE LESS
23. a thirteen-year-old girl 十三岁小姑娘
a girl of thirteen years old; a girl of thirteen years of age;
a girl aged thirteen
24. stay/be away for a month 离开一个月
25. take one’s place; take the place of 代替
26. lock …up 把…锁起来
27. run after 追赶； 追求； 追捕 be after
28. escape (from)... 从...逃离
escape from / flee (from) /run away from a country
escape doing sth ；
escape being caught 没有被抓住
catch sb doing sth; be caught doing sth
29. run away from school 逃学 skip classes
30. determine to do sth；make up one’s mind；decide
be determined to do sth 决意/ 决心做某事
31. go to town 进城 in town 在城里
go to the country in the country
32. on the air 正在广播; 播送 =be broadcast
go on the air 开始广播 go off the air 停止广播
in the air在空中; (消息等)在传播, 悬而未决的
by air = by plane
33. live adj 活的（动物）； 现场直播的； adv. 以实况的
living adj 活着的； 有生命的；现行的（前置定语；表语）
alive adj 活着的， （ 后置定语； 表语）
a living language 现行的语言
the greatest living poet 当代最伟大的诗人
a live fish 活鱼
the live gala on New Year’s Eve 直播的新年除夕晚会
the only man alive 唯一还活着的人
34. all the other pupils 所有其他学生
35. together with 和…一起
36. in one’s own words 用自己的话 in other words 换句话说
37. make comments on / make a comment on 对…发表评论
38. give one’s opinions about 对…发表意见
39. think highly/well of =speak highly of
40. encourage sb to do sth
WORKBOOK
39. lead to + n. 通往；导致 result in; cause sb to do sth
lead sb to do sth 导致某人作某事 lead to sb doing sth
lead sb (in) doing sth; 带领某人做
lead sb + 介词短语
40. make/earn a living 谋生
41. at a high /low price 以高/低价
42. make a decision 做出决定
43. accept one’s apology 接受某人的道歉
apologize to sb; make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉
44. break down 出故障； 坏了；分解 break up 拆散
45. at full / high speed 高速 at a speed of 100 miles per hour
speed up 加速 speed by 飞驰而过
46. the World Cup Final 世界杯决赛
47. think highly/well of 对…高度评价 speak highly of
48. observe / obey the law 遵守法律 break the law
49. give sb a second look 再看某人一眼
50. make a fool of sb 愚弄某人 = fool sb.
51. turn out 结果变成
52. depend on / rely on 依靠， 依赖
53. stand by sb 支持某人 support sb /take sb’s side
54. meet with 遇见
55. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人干某事
56. lead the life of a real princess 过上真正的公主生活
57. make one’s career 在事业上有所成就
58. be clear about 对…清楚
bine ….with…把…和…结合起来
pare…with…把…和…比较
compare...to... 把...比作...
compared to/with 与...相比
Compared to men, fewer women smoke in China.
Unit 6 必会习语
Warming up & Speaking
1. apologize to sb. for sth/doing sth 因…向…道歉
make an apology to sb. for sth/ doing sth
2. mean + n./doing sth 意思是；意味着
mean +n. /to do sth/ that-clause 打算；意欲；有…的意图
mean sb to do sth. 打算（使／让）某人作某事
He meant no harm to you. / He meant you no harm.
He means his son to become a doctor.
Table Manners At A Dinner Party
3. for the first time “第一次” (作状语)
the first time “第一次”(相当于连词引导时间状语从句)
This is the first time that…. “这是第…次作某事了” (从句中用完成时)
On that day the scientist took us to the lab for the first time.
The first time we met, she wore a pair of glasses.
This is the first time that I have been here.
4. make / leave / create a good impression （on sb）
留下好印象 impress on sb
5. be impressed by/with 对...留下印象
6. drink a toast 祝酒 drink to+n. 为...干杯
7. start with = begin with 以…开始
end up with 以…结束 end in failure
8. keep silent 保持沉默
9. for a moment(一会儿); in a moment（过一会儿）;
at the moment（此时）; after a moment（过了一会儿）
for the moment（暂时）; at any moment（随时）
10. at the table 在桌前 at table 在吃饭
in the hospital / in hospital
in the prison / in prison /go to the prison /go to prison
in the church / in church / go to the church / go to church
go to the school / go to school
11．will 作情态动词,表意愿,决心,可用于if条件句中
You’d better not drink too much if you drive home after
the party.
He will come to see you if he has time.
If you will turn down the TV. There is really too much noise.
If you will read the book, I can lend it to you.
11. all the time 一直
12. drink to sb’s health / drink to sb.
13. raise one’s glass 举杯
14. take a sip 呡一小口
15. change over time 经过一段时间
16. follow the fashion of the day 跟随时尚
17. lay the table 摆桌子
18. serve the dishes 上菜
serve the people 为人民服务
serve in the army 服役
This restaurant serves Chinese food. (供应)
LANGUAGE STUDY
19. mix…with 把…和…混合 be mixed with
20. extra information 额外信息
21. leave out 省略
22. wish you all the best = best wishes for you.
Workbook Exercises
23. look forward to +n./doing 盼望;期盼…
24. stare at 盯着看
25. pay the bill 买单；付帐单
May I have the bill, please
26. behave oneself 注意自己的言行举止 behavior
27. It is certain that… 肯定…
It is uncertain whether/when, etc….
Sb +be sure/certain to do sth 一定会做某事
Sb +be sure/certain about/of... 对...有把握
Sb +be sure/certain that... 相信...
Sb +be not sure/certain whether/what...
28. fairy tales 童话
29. belong to 属于 (不用被动、进行时)
30. direct the traffic 指挥交通
31. produce / make /generate electricity 发电
32. hang (hanged/hanged) oneself vt. 上吊；绞死
hang-hung-hung 悬挂；vi. & vt.
33. The Hope Project 希望工程
Good Manners in the World
municate with 与…交流
35. shake hands with sb 和…握手
36. look right into sb's eyes/face 直视着
37. blow one's nose 擤鼻涕
38. in public 在公共场所 make ...public ; the public
39. think…to be… 认为…是…think of...as
40. at home and abroad 在国内外
41. give sb. some advice on sth / doing sth/how to do sth
给某人提建议
take/follow sb's advice 听某人的劝告
42. lead sb to do sth 导致某人做某事 lead to sb doing sth
43. pay a visit to sb/a place 拜访,参观
call on sb / call at a place
drop in (on sb) / (at a place)
44. make jokes about 拿…开玩笑； 讲笑话
play a joke on sb ; have a joke about
have a joke with sb ; joke with sb 和...开玩笑
tell jokes 讲笑话
make fun of 取笑 laugh at 嘲笑；讥笑
Unit 7 必会词语
A CITY OF HEROES
1. cultural relics/sites 文化古迹
2. in one's opinion 以某人的意见
3. Where there is a river, there is a city.
4. on the bank of a river 在河岸／畔
5. during/in one's lifetime;
in all one's life;
throughout one's life 在某人的一生中
6. look like something out of a fairy tale
像是从童话种走出来的一样
7. in history 在历史上
8. under attack/fire 被攻击 (under=in the process of)
under arrest; under discussion; under construction;
under consideration; under control; under examination; under investigation; under observation; under repairs;
9. give in （to sb) 让步，屈服 give up 放弃
give out 发放； 发出（光；热；气等）；用尽
give off 散发（光；热；气） give away 抛弃；捐赠
give over 转交，移交=hand over
10. in ruins 废墟 bring…to ruin 使…变成废墟=ruin sth
come/go to ruin=fall into ruin 变成废墟
11. lie in pieces on the ground 成为碎片撒了一地
12. We will do everything/all/what we can to save our city.
13. It seems (to me) that…;
It seems as if …;
There seems to be…
S. + seems/seemed to...
14. bring…back to life 使…复苏， 使…苏醒
come back to life 复苏； 苏醒
15. with the help of ＝ with sb's help 在…的帮助下
16. including sth. / sth. included 包括…在内
区分：include 和contain
This album contains 30 maps, including three of China.
17. look out over the city 俯视这个城市
e true 实现 (realize one’s dream)
come easy/right/loose
19. Strong, proud and united, the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia.
形容词做伴随性状语：
Cruso returned home, full of fear.
The policeman put down the telephone, satisfied with a smile on his face.
I went to bed, hungry.
LANGUAGE STUDY & GRAMMAR
19. over a period of 150 years 经过150 年
19. change one's mind 改变主意
20. in men's table tennis singles / doubles event
在男子乒乓球单打比赛中
21. pull down 推倒；拆
21. send up 发射 send for; send out;
22. set up 成立; 建立；found; put up; build
23. turn/change…into… 把…变成
24. keep the same look 保持原貌
25. so far = up till now 到目前为止
INTEGRATING SKILLS
26. make + 宾语＋宾语补足语 使的…
make + 宾语+ do sth =sb be made to do sth
+ n.
+ adj.
+ done
make one's voice heard ；
make oneself known/understood
WORKBOOK EXERCISES
27. provide / supply sth for sb = provide sb with sth. 给…提供
offer sb sth = offer sth to sb
28. be careful with 对…小心／认真
29. have much /little/nothing in common
有很多／几乎没有／没有共同之处
30. be made up of 由…组成 consist of
31. settle down 定居 settle a problem
32. keep in touch with 与…保持联系 keep track of
get in touch with 与…取得联系
be out of touch with 与…失去联系
lose touch with 与…失去联系
33. bring down／up the price 降价／提价 v.t
go down /up v.i
34. put up a notice 张贴布告
35. the State Council 国务院
THE RESCUE OF ABU SIMBEL
36. for several reasons 由于一些原因
37. all through the year ＝ all the year round 一年四季
throughout the year
38. rise by 63 meters 上升了63 米
by 表示“相差程度”
39. as a result /consequence of 由于…的结果
40. date from = date back to 追溯于； 始建于
This temple dates from the Song Dynasty.
The temple, dating back to the Song Dynasty, will be pull down.
41. in danger 处于危险中; out of danger 脱离危险
42. be carved in rock 被刻在岩石上
43. make a plan for 为…制订计划
44. stone by stone 一块石头一块石头地
one by one
45. in all = in total =altogether 总共
46. be marked with 被标上…记号
47. Three Gorges Dam 三峡大坝
48. The Temple of Heaven 天坛
Unit 8 必会习语
WARMING UP & SPEAKING
1. the Olympic Games 奥运会
2. stand for 代表；容忍；支持/拥护；为...候选人
区分：represent 和 stand for
3. the Olympic Torch Relay 奥运火炬接力
4. the host city 主办城市
5. be worth ＋ n. 值… sth.+ be worth doing …值得做
be worthy of + n.
be worthy of being done
be worthy to be done
It is worth while to do sth / doing sth
6. score 20 points 得20分 （v.）
a score of people 20人 two score of people 40人
three score and ten of people 70人
scores of people 许多人
注意：a dozen eggs 十二个鸡蛋 two dozen eggs
a dozen of these eggs 一打这种鸡蛋
dozens of eggs 许多鸡蛋
THE OLYMPIC GAMES
7. every four years 每四年；每隔三年
every fourth year 每第四年
every other year 每隔一年
every few years 每隔几年
8. take part in = join in = participate in 参加
attend 出席 join sb (in doing sth) 和某人一起做某事
9. compete in 参加（竞赛）
compete against/with 与…相对抗
compete for 为…而竞争
10. allow /permit/forbid sb to do sth 允许/禁止某人做某事
allow/permit/forbid doing sth 允许/禁止做某事
Nothing is permitted; everything is allowed.
一切都不（明文）准许；但也不（明文）禁止。
11. in modern times 在现代 in ancient times 在古代
12. do ／try one's best to do sth 尽力做某事
13. rank third/high/low 位居第三/排名高（低）
She ranks first in English study in our class.
people of all ranks 各个阶层的人
14. host the Olympic games 主办奥运会
15. light the torch 点燃火炬 (lit—lit; lighted—lighted)
He lit a candle and the lighted candle lit up the room.
16. in preparation for 为…做准备
prepare for 为…做准备
make preparations for 为...作准备
17. have a good / bad effect on …对…有好/坏影响=affect
have influence on=influence
LANGUAGE STUDY
18. tens of thousands of 成千上万
19. pay …( to sb) for sth 付钱给…买…
20. at the opening /closing (ceremony) of 在…开/闭幕式上
21. by hand 手工 with one’s hands
22. spend…on sth 在…花费（钱；时间）
spend….(in) doing sth 花 （钱；时间） 做某事
spend (time) +a place 在某地度过（一段时间）
23. more than ＝ not only 不仅
More than fifty people attended the conference.
He dressed more than simply. 他穿着极为朴素。
We were more than pleased to hear of her coming.
He is more than a teacher to me.
She more than smiled, but laughed. (岂止是微笑，简直是大笑)
He is more brave than wise. (有勇无谋)
more than不仅 no more than = only 仅仅
Yao Ming has more than just size; he also has great skill and speed and he is a team player. （不仅）
He has no more than handsome look; he is neither wise nor polite. （仅仅）
not more than = less than 不超过；至多
no more than = only 仅仅
There is no more than ten yuan in my pocket. (只有)
There is not more than ten yuan in my pocket. （不到）
He is no taller/no more careful than me. （并不比...更）
He is not taller/more careful than me. （不如）
24. live one's dream ＝try to realize one's dream 努力实现梦想
WORKBOOK EXERCISES
25. set /give a good example to sb 为…树立好榜样
copy / follow the example of 学习/效仿...的榜样
26. the International Olympic Committee 国际奥委会
27. the spirit of the Olympic Games 奥林匹克精神
28. care about 关心
29. take up 占去（空间）； 开始从事；拿起；
30. put on weight = gain weight 体重增加
lose weight 减肥
31. as follows 如下
FOR THE LOVE OF THE GAME
32. even if 即使
33. hear about/of 听说
hear from sb 收到某人来信
hear that... 听说
34. I wish +从句 （虚拟语气；时态倒退一步）
I wish I were twenty years younger.
I wish I could make as much money as Michael Jordan.
I wish I had seen my favuorite movie star the other day.
35．deal with 对付；应付；处理；涉及；做生意
How did you deal with the rubbish
What did you do with the rubbish
36. shoot the ball into the other team's goal 把球踢入对方球门
Unit 9 必会习语
SPEAKING
1.be used for 被用于… be used as 被用作…
2. It depends. 要看情况而定。
LIFE ON THE GO
3. live life on the go 过着忙碌的生活
4. on the go 忙忙碌碌的； 四处奔走
5. make it possible for sb to do sth 使得某人做某事成为可能
6. throughout the world 遍及世界
7. more than 不仅， 多于；
no more than 仅仅； 只不过
not more than 少于， 不足
8. add to 增添；增加 add…to… 给…增加…
add up 加起来 add up to 加起来总共是
9. remind sb of/about sth 提醒某人某事
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
remind sb of doing sth 提醒某人已做过某事
remind that...
10．have an appointment with sb. 和…有预约
keep /break one's appointment 守约／违约
make an appointment with sb. 和…约定
by appointment 按约定
11. obey /break the rules 遵守／违反规定
12. agree (not) to do sth
agree that sb can/will do sth
agree with; agree to; agree on
13. dare not do = don't dare to do 不敢作…(同need)
14. take sth/sb away from… 把….从….带／拿走
14. stay/keep in touch with sb.; /keep track of
be in touch with 与…保持联系
get in touch with 与…取得联系
lose touch with 与…失去联系
be out of touch with
15. call for help 求救
16. in case (of an emergency) 万一； 以免
in case +从句 万一
17. do whatever he wants to do 想干什么就干什么
whatever 和 no matter what 区分
LANGUAGE STUDY
18. according to 根据
19. the negative/positive effect of ….的负面/正面影响
INTEGRATING SKILLS
20. take over 接管
21. (in) the way that/in which… …的方法
The few surviving human beings are being used (in) the way (that) we use machines today.
22. break down 出故障
23. dream of/ about 梦见；梦想
24. fail to do sth; fail in doing sth 没能做到…
succeed in doing sth 成功的做某事
be successful in doing sth
25. force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事 oblige sb to do sth
by force 靠武力
e up with 想到； 提出
27. take steps /measures/action to do sth 采取措施
28. look up the words in the dictionary 在字典上查单词
29. go for a job interview 去面试找工作
30. unite as one 团结一致
31. hand in one's homework 交作业
32. suffer a serious defeat 遭惨败
FUTURE TRAVEL：TELEPORTATION
33. be based on 以…为基础
34. take …apart 把…分解 =separate
put…together
35. on the way 在路上 on one’s way to 在去...的路上
in the way 妨碍；挡道 in a way 在某种程度上
by the way 顺便问一下 （in）this/that way 这样
in the same way 用同样的方法
in different ways 用不同的方法
in no way 决不；一点也不
the way to do/of doing sth 做...的方法
the way (that/in which)定语从句
make one’s way to 朝...走去
all the way 一路上；从头至尾
by way of 经由；通过...的方法
way of life 生活方式
36. so far 到目前为止
37. We are still a long way from being able to do sth.
=It will take us a long time to be able to do sth.
38. It is possible (for sb) to do sth
It is likely/possible/probable that...
Sb is likely to do sth.
39. The more we know, the more we can imagine.
越..., 就越....
The more you listen to English, the easier it will become.
The longer you live in this place, the less you will like it.
Unit 10 习语必会
WARMING UP & LISTENING & SPEAKING
1.no longer; no more
1. There be… left 有…剩下
2. hunt animals for food 为得到…而捕猎…
hunt for 搜寻
hunt animals 狩猎
3. know of/about 对…了解
4. in danger 处于危险中 out of danger 脱离危险
in danger of 面临...的危险
endanger vt. 使...濒危；危害
endangered animals 濒危动物 become endangered
5. die out 灭绝； 消失
die away ； die off; die of; die from; die down
be dying for 渴望；很想
6. It follows that… 由此得出…； 可见…
People get sick because of air pollution. It follows that we must do something about it.
人们生病是因为空气污染。可见我们必须采取行动了。
7. lead to 导致
8. take turns to do sth/ doing sth 轮流做某事
do sth in turn/by turns
9. act as 扮演 play a role of
ARE WE ENDANGERED
10. an environmental expert 一位环境专家
11. keep/stop/prevent sb from doing sth 阻止…做…
keep sb doing sth 使...一直做...
keep (on) doing sth 坚持做某事
protect...from/against 保护...免受...
12. we don't do as we say. 我们言行不一。
13. ( take sb ) on a tour of... （带某人）游览...
14. have a bright future 用有一个灿烂的未来
15. harm sb/ do harm to sb/ do sb harm/ be harmful to sb
伤害某人；对...有害=be bad for
do good to sb/do sb good/ be good for/
benefit sb./be of benefit to 对...有好处/益
16. take measures/steps/action 采取措施
17. be used to sth/ doing sth 习惯于…
18. adapt to (改变以)适应 adapt oneself to 使自己适应于
adjust to (调整以)适应
19. become endangered 频临危险
20. the original species 原有的物种 species (单复数相同)
21. first of all 首先 at first; above all
22. make a big difference 大改观；影响大
23.If we know more about what causes endangerment, we may be able to take measures before it is too late. 如果我们能更多地了解致使生物濒危的原因，就能及时采取补救措施。
They are thinking of buying the house before the prices go up. 他们正在考虑趁房价未涨时把房子买下来。
If you don’t like the present job, I suggest you look for another one before it is too late.
如果你不喜欢目前的工作，我建议你趁早另谋出路。
He hung up before I could say a word.
我还没说一句话，他就挂了电话。
LANGUAGE STUDY
24. devote oneself to sth/doing sth 致力于…
be devoted to sth/doing sth 投身于
a devoted friend / wife
25. at present 目前 at the present time
be present at 出席
26. explain sth to sb 向某人解释…=explain to sb sth
27. set…free 释放 =free
28. in the wild 处于野生状态
INTEGRATING SKILLS
29．be careful with 细心；认真
be careful of/about 注意；留意
30. throw away 扔掉；throw about 四处乱扔
31. care about 关心 care for 喜欢；
workbook
32. go on a tour to 去…观光／游览
33. a large amount of (money) 许多(钱)
34. (translate) word for word 逐字地
answer point for point 逐点答复
对比：one by one; little by little
35. up to （1）正在做；从事于（2）大约； 多达
（3）理应；视为...的职责
What’s he up to 他在干什么？ （常用作贬义）
I guess the fellow is up to no good.
我猜这个家伙要图谋不轨。
The little boy can count up to twenty.
这小孩能从一数到二十。
The students are allowed up to two hours to finish the test. 学生们有长达两小时的时间来完成试题。
It’s up to you to decide what to do next.
由你来决定我们下一步做什么。
The success of this project is up to us.
这个项目的成败取决于我们.
36. become extinct = die out
37. keep…as a pet 把…当宠物养
mon adj. 常见的； 共同的； 普遍的(侧重指共性；强调“非特殊性，非优秀性” 或 "不足为奇的"
usual adj 通常的；寻常的；惯常的 （多指”习惯性的，遵循常规的，一贯如此的" 强调时间角度。
ordinary 通常的；普通的， 也指普遍的，但不是因为大家所共有而普遍常见， 而是因为符合事物的正常法则及一般规律而十分普遍； 也可带贬义，指低于一般标准的事物或人。
popular 普及的；通俗的， 指为广大群众所接受或深受喜爱的
general 一般的；普通的； 指属于大部分人或大部分事物的属性， 因此是一般的，普通的，可能也包括了一些极少数的例外。
Unit 11 习语必会
WARMING UP & SPEAKING
1. a piece of music 一支曲子
2. Can you help me to decide what to buy
3. What do you have in mind 你有什么主意？
4. dance to (a song/music) 伴着（歌曲／音乐）跳舞
5. What can/do you suggest
suggest sth
suggest (sb) doing sth
suggest that...
suggest +虚拟语气 （建议） insist +虚拟 (坚决要求)
suggest + 陈述语气 （表示） insist +陈述 (坚决认为)
6. Have you considered doing... 你考虑过...吗？
consider...（as/to be）... 认为...是...
consider sb to have done sth 认为...做过某事
THE SOUND OF THE WORLD
5. a musical instrument 乐器
6. musical styles 音乐风格
in style 流行的 out of style 过时的
7. have much/nothing in common with
和…有许多/没有相同之处
8. along with 和…一起
9. a variety of 各种各样的 varieties of = various
LANGUAGE STUDY
10. pick out 挑出 choose; select
pick up; pick on; pick
11. The style is the man. 文如其人
12. the key to the classroom 教室的钥匙
the answer to the question 问题的答案
the solution to the problem 问题的解决办法
the entrance to the station 车站的入口
13. give/put on a performance 表演/上演节目
14. golden pen 金笔 gold necklace 金项链
15. a two-room house 一个两室的房子
a four-storey building = a building of four storeys/stories
16. make a record 录制唱片 set a record 创纪录
record a song 录一首歌
17. turn into 变成； 译成 turn...into; turn to
POP VERSUS ROCK
18. become more and more similar 变得越来越相似
19. make music one's career 把音乐当事业
20. on the other hand 另一方面
20. satisfy sb. 使得某人满意
be satisfied with 对…感到满意
be pleased with; be content with
satisfactory = satisfying; satisfaction
21. satisfy one’s inner desire 满足某人的内心欲望
21. make people feel easy 让人们感觉轻松／悠闲
22. forget about 忘记了
AMERICAN COUNTRY MUSIC
23. have a hit 风靡一时
24. over the past twenty years 经过了过去的20年
25.be common for 对...很普通的
25. think…to be…. 认为…是
26. turn to 转向； 求助于；翻到
turn writer 成为作家 turn 20 过了20岁
27. think well of （be well thought of）
=think highly of =speak highly of
= sing high praise for 对…评价很高
28. make fun of 取笑; 拿某人取乐
29. bring in 带来(收入); 引进(技术)
30. on their travels 在旅行时
31, in the open air 在户外
31. for free 免费
a free meal
He is free with his money.
All these books are given away (for) free/free of charge.
The old woman has never been free from pain.
You are free to do anything you like, within the law.
Unit 12 必会习语
Warming up & Speaking
1. match…with… 把….和….相配
2. action film 动作片
3. romantic comedy 浪漫喜剧
4. shootings and fights 枪战
5. at the art festival 在艺术节上／期间
HARRY POTTER
6. magical power 魔力
7. magic tricks 魔术技巧
8. welcome to + n. 欢迎到…. Welcome home!
give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎
9. a world of magic and wonders 充满魔力和神奇的世界
10. a series of 一系列的
11. seem like =look like 看起来像
12. treat sb to sth 请某人（吃…） treat sb badly 虐待
treat ...as/like...
13. in trouble 在困境中
get into trouble 陷入困境
ask for trouble 自找麻烦 make trouble 捣乱
put sb to trouble 给人添麻烦
take trouble to do sth 不辞辛苦的做某事
14. do the right thing 做得对
e across
1. be understood;
He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not come across.
2. make an impression;
She came across well/badly in interviews.
He came across as a sympathetic person.
3. meet or find sb/sth by chance = run into
I came across some old photos in a drawer.
16. fight against 与…作斗争／打架／打仗 fight n.
fight with; fight for
17. believe 和believe in
believe in 信仰 (真理；宗教；原则)
信任= trust in；trust；have trust in
信赖=rely on
I believe him, but I don’t believe in/trust (in) him.
我相信他所说的话，但我不信任他/相信他的人格/能力。
Do you believe in God
believe和trust
believe sb/what sb said 相信某人（所说的话）
believe ...to be... 认为...是...
believe...to have done 认为/相信...做过某事
believe that... 相信；认为
trust that...
I believe/trust that you will join us. (trust比believe语气强)
I believe him to be an honest man.
=I believe that he is an honest man.
I believe him to have passed the exam.
=I believe that he has passed the exam.
I can’t trust that boy out of my sight.
我一看不见那个孩子就不放心。
18. grow up to be... 长大后成为...
19. share the same goal 有着共同目标
20.be strong in heart and mind 意志坚强，头脑聪明
THE QUESTION
21. whisper sth to sb 小声／悄悄给某人说
whisper sth in one's ear 咬耳朵
in a whisper 小声地
22. as if 好像
23. not all = all not 并不都
not every = every...not 并非每个...都
not both=both not 并非两个都...
...not all of them were safe.=...all of them were not safe.
Not both of the students are good at English.
=Both of the students are not good at English.
完全否定：None of the rooms are safe.
Neither of the students is good at English.
24. if only 要是…就好了
If only my mother were here with me.
25. be about to do sth when… 正要…这时…
26. turn around 转身
27. walk/run up to; go/come up to 上前去
28. go past 从...的旁边过去
WORKBOOK EXERCISES
29. play a trick on sb. 给某人恶作剧
30. apologize to sb for sth 向某人道歉
make an apology to sb.
31.(1) 摆脱…的习惯
get out of the habit (of doing sth) ;
get rid of the habit of
break off the habit of
(2) 养成…的习惯
get/fall into the habit (of doing sth)
form the/a habit (of doing sth)
(3) 有…的习惯
have the/a habit of
be in the /a habit of
32. TV series 电视连续剧
33. primary school 小学 elementary school
34. Attention, please, I have an announcement to make.
请大家注意，我要宣布一个通知。
May I have your attention, please 请大家注意啦!
35. run after 追赶；追求；追捕
BOOK MAFIC
36. be similar to 与…相似 the same as 和...一样
37. in other words 换句话说 in one’s own words
38. just like us doing what we do 就像我们做我们的事
=just as we do what we do
e (back) to life 苏醒；复苏；恢复生机
bring sb (back) to life 使...苏醒；使...恢复生机
40. in a way 在某种程度上
41. lose oneself in = be lost in 沉浸于； 沉醉于
Lost in thought, he almost knocked into a tree.
42. be eager/anxious to do sth 迫切地/渴望要做某事
be eager for/about/after 渴望得到
be anxious about 为...担忧；焦虑
long for 渴望得到 be dying for
Unit 13-14, SBⅡ
重点词语:
1.junk food 垃圾食物
2. in the future 在将来
3. plenty of 大量
4. ought to 应该
5.keep up with 赶上
6. no longer 不再
7.had better 最好
8. make choices about 在……方面做出选择
9. be good for 对……有好处
10. offer advice about 在……方面提供建议
11. keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食
12.lose weight 减肥
13. keep fit 保持健康
14.in life 一生中
15. gain weight 增肥
16. now and then 不时, 时而
17. cut…into pieces 把……切成一片片
18. roll up 卷起来
19. make a list 列一个清单
20. have a fever 发烧
21. become part of 成为……的部分
22. dress up 打扮, 盛装
23. make a decision 做决定
24. a seven-day festival 一个七天的节日
25. get together 聚在一起
26. as…as one can 尽某人所能
27. play a trick on 捉弄某人
28. give away 藏起来
29.care about 关心, 关爱
30. take in 欺骗
难点讲解:
1. hurt
【用法一】vt. 痛
例如：I got a fall just now, and my knee hurts a lot. 我刚才摔了一跤，现在我的膝盖痛极了。
【用法二】vt. 使痛；伤害
例如：He hurt his left leg in the physical education lesson.
在体育课上他把自己的左腿给弄伤了。
【用法三】vt. 伤害（情感等）
例1:：Her words hurt me a lot. 她的话很伤我的心。
例2：Your words hurt her feelings.你的话伤了她的感情。
【用法四】hurt n. 伤害
例如：It was a severe hurt to his pride. 那对他的自尊心是个严重的创伤。
【相关链接】
hurtful adj. 有害的
例如：Eating too much is hurtful to health. 吃得太多有损健康。
2. contain
【用法一】vt. 包含；含有
例1：This kind of plant contains lots of water. 这种植物含有丰富的水分。
例2：The atlas contains twenty maps. 这本地图册由20幅地图集成。
【用法二】vt. 等于(be equal to). 折合
例如：A gallon contains eight pints. 1加仑等于8品脱。
【用法二】
container n. 容器
例如：Is the container large enough for that 这个容器能装得下那东西吗？
3. equipment
【用法】n. [U] 设备；装备
例1：He offered us a new piece of equipment. 他给我们捐助了一件新设备。
例2：This is a shoe factory with modern equipment. 这是家制鞋厂配有现代化设备的鞋厂。
【相关链接】equip vt. 装备；配备
例1：Our army is equipped with modern weapons. 我们的军队已经配备了现代化的武器。
例2：Everyone, equip yourself for the task. 大家注意啦，把东西准备好，去干吧。
4.give advice on…
give advice on …就……提出意见（看法）
例1：Please give me some advice on my English learning. 请对我的英语学习提出一些意见。
例2：Marx gave some advice on how to learn a foreign language. 马克思对如何学习外语提出了自己的看法。
5.make suggestions
make suggestions 提出建议
例如：He was asked to make suggestions for their experiment.他们请他对他们的实验提出一些建议。
6.all the time
all the time 一直
例如：They went on well with their research all the time. 他们的研究一直进展顺利。
7.be careful with
be careful with留神；小心
例如：You should be careful with your spelling. 你在拼写方面应当仔细一些。
【相关链接】
1) be careful 小心；留神
例1：Be careful not to make the same mistake again. 小心别再犯同样的错误。
例2：Be careful with what you are doing. 留神一点，别出差错。
2) be careful of当心
例如：Don’t drink too much. Be careful of your health. 别喝太多了，当心你的身体。
3) be careless in 在……方面粗心大意
例如：He is always careless in his work. 他在工作中老是粗心大意。
8. keep up with
keep up with 与……保持一致；跟上
例1：I have to work hard to keep up with my classmates. 为了跟上我的同学，我必须努力学习。
例2：Dad, please slow down a bit. I can’t keep up with you. 爸，请您走慢一点；我跟不上您了。
【相关链接】
1) keep up 保持（高昂的气势等）
例1：Prices still keep up. 物价仍然高居不下。
例2：I really hope that such nice weather will keep up. 我真希望这样的好天气能再持续下去。
2) keep out (使……)不进入
例1：Danger! Keep out! 危险!不要入内！
例2：They shut all the windows to keep out the cold air. 他们将窗子全关上了，不让冷空气入室。
3) keep off 使不靠近
例1：They made a fire to keep off wild animals. 他们生了一堆火来驱赶野畜。
例2：They put up a notice in the garden, saying, “Keep off”.
他们在花园里是竖起一块牌子，上面写着“匆踏草地”。
4) keep away (from…)使远离；不接近
例1：You must keep the children away from the pool. 你一定不要让那些孩子靠近水池。
例2：What kept you away yesterday 你昨天怎么没有来？
9.make (many) choices
make (many) choices 作出（许多）抉择
例1：We should learn how to make choices. 我们应当学会如何作出选择。
例2：She has made a good choice to marry him. 她决定嫁给他是一个好的选择。
10.be good for
be good for 对……有好处
例1：Doing more exercises is good for your health. 多做体操对你的身体健康有益。
例2：Eating apples is good for your brain. 吃苹果对你的大脑有益。
【相关链接】
1) be good at 擅长……
例如：My seatmate is good at playing computer games. 我的同桌很会玩电脑游戏。
2) do good to 对……有好处
例如：Eating more vegetables does good to your health. 多吃蔬菜有益于你的健康。
11.bass… on
bass …on 建立在……基础上；以……为根据
例1：His theory is based on many experiments. 他的理论是建立在多次实验基础上的。
12.be harmful (to)
be harmful (to ) (对……)有害
例1：Smoking is harmful to your health. 吸烟有害于你的健康。
例2：Reading in bed is harmful to your eyesight. 躺在床上看书对你的视力有害。
【相关链接】
1) do harm to 对……有害
例1：Eating a lot and exercising little do harm to your health. 吃得多而锻炼少对你的健康有害。
例2：That kind of work does much harm to workers’ lungs. 那种工作对工人的肺部健康有极大的损害。
例3：It will do you no harm. 这对你无害。
例4：There’s no harm in your staying up late occasionally. 你偶尔迟睡无伤大雅。
2) harm vt. 伤害
例如：Years of hard work harmed her a lot. 多年的劳累对她的身体伤害很大。
13.choose from
choose from 从……中选择
例1：The teacher chose three from us boys to do the job.
老师从我们男生中选了三个同学去做那件事。
【相关链接】
1) take one’s choice 任某人自行选择
例如：There’re many kinds of toys. Take your choice, Tom. 有多种玩具。汤姆，你自己随便挑一件吧。
2) one’s choice 所选定的人或物
例1： “He’s my choice, Dad,” said the girl shyly. “爸，他就是我的意中人。”那姑娘腼腆地说。
例2：That’s my choice. 我就要那个了。（那就是我的选择。）
14.be prepared for
be prepared for 为……做好了准备
例1：We are prepared for the coming test. 我们已做好了迎考准备。
例2：Are you all prepared for the performance 你们都做好了演出的准备工作吗？
【相关链接】
1) prepare … for … 为……做准备
例1：The hostess has prepared everything for the guests. 女主人为迎接客人做好了充分的准备。
例2：We have to prepare ourselves for the school sports meet. 我们必须为参加校运会做好充分的准备。
2) be ready for 为……做好了准备
例1：Are you ready (for the dictation) 你们（为听写）准备好了吗？
例2：I’m always ready for my motherland. 为了祖国的利益，我时刻准备着。
3) get ready for把……准备好
例1：Get the room ready for our meeting, Mary.
玛莉，去把房间收拾一下，我们要开个会议。
例2：Why not get yourself ready for the final test, Jim 吉姆，怎么不去为期末考试准备一下呢？
15.be short of
be short of 缺少……
例1：We are short of workforce and money for the project. 进行这项工程，我们还缺少劳力和资金。
例2：The crops are short of water, for it hasn’t rained for days.这些农作物缺水，因为有好些日子没有下雨了。
【相关链接】
in short 简言之；一言以蔽之
例1：In short, Mr. White has devoted so much to our school. 简言之，怀特先生为我校做出了太我的奉献。
例2：In short, we should depend on ourselves in our studies. 简言之，在学习方面我们得依靠自己才行。
16.stay fit and healthy
stay fit and healthy 保持健康状况
例1：Good diet helps you stay fit and healthy. 良好的饮食习惯能使你保持健康。
【相关链接】
1) keep fit 保持健康
例1：Mum often dances to keep fit. 妈妈常跳跳舞来保持形体匀称。
2) stay up 熬夜（读书、工作等）
例1：He stayed up reading till midnight. 他读书直到半夜。
例2：Never stay up, especially before an important test. 不要开夜车，尤其是在大考前不要这样。
17.describe
【用法】vt. 描述；描绘
例1：The police asked the lady to describe what she had seen.警察要那位女士把她当时所见的一切描述一番。
例2：The leader of the workers described a bright future for the workers.那位领袖向那些工人们描绘了一幅美好未来的景象。
【相关链接】
description n. 描写；描述；形容
例1：She's given a vivid description of her beautiful village.她如实地把自己美丽的村庄进行了一番描述。
例2：The scenery was beautiful beyond my description. 那景致美得我难以形容。
例3：Can you give a description of the robber？你能说出那抢劫犯的模样吗？
18.Favourite
【用法一】adj. 最受欢迎的；最令人喜爱的
例1：Her favourite food is fish.她最喜欢的食物是鱼。
例2：What's your favourite subject 你最喜欢哪一门学科？
【用法二】n. 最受喜爱的（人或物）
例1：The secretary is the favourite of the chief manager. 那位秘书是总经理的宠儿。
例2：The dog is my grandma's favourite.那条狗备受我奶奶的宠爱。
【相关链接】
1）favour n. 恩宠；关爱
例1：With her boss's favour, she's always putting her nose up.因为有了她的老板宠着，她总是摆出一副趾高气扬的样子。
例2：The old teacher is high in his students' favour.那位老教师深受她的学生敬爱。
2）favour vt. 偏袒；对……有利
例1：A teacher should not favour any of his students.老师不应当偏袒任何一个学生。
例2：Could you favour us with another song 请你再给我们唱一首歌，好吗？
例3：The weather favoured our journey.天气好，使得我们旅行非常顺利。
3）in sb.'s favour 对某人有利
例如：The situation is in our favour （=in favour of us ）形势对我们有利。
4）do sb. a favour （=ask a favour of sb.）帮某人一个忙
例1：Could you do me a favour, sir 先生，您能帮我一下吗？
例2：May I ask a favour of you 请您帮个忙，好吗？
5）favourable adj. 有帮助的；赞许的
例1：The newcomer will be favourable in our work.新来的伙计会对我们的工作有帮助。
例2：Is Mr. White favourable to our 怀特先生赞成我们的提议吗？
19.allow
【用法】 vt. 同意；许可
例1：My parents allow me to play computer games only on Sundays.仅仅在星期天我的父母才同意我玩电脑游戏。
例2：Our school doesn't allow going swimming on weekdays.我校不允许任何人在工作日去游戏。
注意：当allow 后面不带宾语（sb.）时，不用不定式，而用v-ing形式。
20.argument
【用法】n. 争辩；争论
例1：There was an argument between them about what food should be for their son’s birthday dinner.他俩为儿子生日晚餐应吃什么争了起来。
例2：The misunderstanding caused the argument.误解导致了这次争吵。
【相关链接】
argue vi. 争辩；争论
例1：What did they argue about last night 他们昨晚为了什么争论起来了？
例2：I don’t want to argue about it with you any more.我不想为这事再与你争了。
21.create
【用法一】vt. 创造
例1：Most Westerners believe that God created the world.
大多数西方人信奉：上帝创造了世界。
例2：In her novel she created a few honest characters.她在小说中创造了几个诚实的人物。
【用法二】vt. 生产；制造
例1：What he did has created a bad impression.他的行为给人一种恶劣的印象。
例2： The factory has created better products.这家工厂生产（制造）了更好的产品。
【相关链接】
1）creation n. 创造；产品
例1：Her work is really a great creation in arts.她的作品真是一件了不起的艺术品。
例2：No on knows the creation of the world.无人知晓世界是怎样产生的。
2）creative adj. 有创造力的；具有创造性的
例1：That's a creative idea.真是一个有创意的想法。
例2：Mr. Brown is a creative bridge designer.布朗先生是一位有创意的桥梁设计师。
22.characteristic
【用法】n. 特点；特征
例1：Humour is one of his characteristics.幽默是他的特点之一。
例2：These are the characteristics of the old temple.这些就是这座古寺的特征。
【相关链接】
character n. 性格；特性（点）；人物；文字
例1：He is man with determined character.他是一个性格果断的人。
例2：What’s the character of your newly made machine 你们新近生产的机器有什么特点？
例3：Sports are good for a student to build his character.
体育运动有助于学生人格的形成。
munity
【用法】 n. 社区
例1：He is head of the Chinese community in San Francisco.他是旧金山华人社区的负责人。
例2：She goes to the community center every day。她天天去社区活动中心。
【相关链接】
1）commune n. 公社
例如：the Commune of Paris 巴黎公社
2）communist n. 共产主义者；adj. 共产主义的
例1：Many communists lay down their lives during the Revolution.革命时期许多共产主义者牺牲了。
例2：The Communist Party of China was founded in 1921.中国共产党是1921年成立的。
3）communication n. 沟通；通信
例1：Learn to use the computer if you want to have good communication with the world.
如果你想能够与世界好好沟通的话，去学习使用电脑吧。
例2：Advanced countries usually have excellent communications.发达国家通常具有完备的通讯网络。
24.solve
【用法】 vt. 解决（问题）
例1：We have to find ways to solve the traffic problems.我们得想出办法来解决交通问题。
例2：All the problems have been solved.所有的问题都已解决。
25.fool
【用法一】vt. & vi. 欺骗；愚弄；捉弄
例1：The man fooled her out of all her money.那男子把她的钱全骗走了。
例2：The politician fooled lots of people into believing his words.那个政客骗得许多人相信了他的话。
例3：Can’t you stop fooling 别再做傻事行不行？
【用法二】 n. 傻瓜，呆子
例1：Tom is a fool, who even believes in her.汤姆真是傻子一个；他居然相信她。
例2：You fool! 你真傻!
【用法三】adj. 愚笨的
例如：I was fool enough to do that for her.我真够笨的，居然会为了她去做那样的事。
【相关链接】
foolish adj. 愚蠢的；不明智的；荒谬的
例1：Not being able to tell the difference, you are foolish这种区别也分辨不清，你真蠢。
例2：It was foolish of her to marry that man.她把自己嫁给了那男子，真不明智。
例3：She looks foolish in that dress.她穿那样的衣服，看起来真可笑。
pare…with…
compare…with…与……进行比较
例1：Let's compare Christmas with the Spring Festival, shall we 咱们将“圣诞节”与“春节”进行一番比较，好吗？
例2：Why not compare your homework with hers 何不将你自己的作业与她的作业比较一下呢？
注意：compare to表示“把……比作……”。
例如：Girls are usually compared to flowers.女孩常被比作花朵。
27.learn about
learn about 了解
例如：Scientists are trying to learn more about the ocean.科学家们在设法更多地了解海洋。
【相关链接】
1）learn from sb. 向某人学习
例如：We should learn from Comrade Lei Feng.我们应当向雷峰学习。
2）learn…from sb. 从某人那里得知……
例如：I learnt the news from Mr. Wang. 我是从王老师那里得知这一消息的。
3）learn of ….得知……
例如：I learned of her lung cancer this morning.我是在今天上午才得知也患了肺癌。
4）learn…by heart 熟记；背诵
例如：Class, please learn this paragraph by heart.同学们，请认真记熟（背诵）这一段。
28.get together
get together 聚会；联欢
例1：They are to get together next Saturday.他们计划于下周星期六进行联欢。
例2：All of my classmates will get together in our former class adviser’s home.我们全班同学会去我们原班主任家里聚会。
【相关链接】
1） get along 设法度过；活过
例如：I can hardly get along Christmas without sending you a gift.在圣诞节不给你送一件礼物，我真不知怎样度过这个节日。
2）get along with sb. 与某人相处
例如：The newcomer is getting along well with all of us.这位新来的同学与我们大家相处甚好。
3）get along with sth. 某事进展……
例如：How are you getting along with your English studies 你的英语学习进展如何？
4）get away with sth. 拿某物潜逃；卷走某物
例如：The manager has got away with a large amount of money.那经理携持巨款潜逃了。
5）get back 回来；取回
例1：He got back from abroad yesterday.他昨天从国外回来。
例2：Go and get back my magazine.
去把我的杂志取回来。
29.in common
in common相同
例1：Chinese and Japanese have a lot in common in eating.在吃的方面，中国人和日本人有许多相同之处。
例2：They have nothing in common with one another.他们彼此毫无共同之处。
30.believe in
believe in 信任；信赖
例1：Most Westerners believe in God.大多数西方人信奉上帝。
例2：Fewer and fewer citizens believe in their government in the country.在那个国家，越来越少的市民对政府存有信心。
【相关链接】
believe vt. 相信（某人说的话）
例如：No one believed him （his words / what he said.）
没有人相信他说的是真话。
31.give away
give away 赠送；分送；泄露
例1：He gave away most of his money to the poor villagers.他把大部分钱都给了那些贫苦的村民。
例2：The headmaster gave away each of us a medal at the celebration.在庆功会上，校长给我们每人发了一枚勋章。
例3：His accent gave him away.他的口音暴露了他的身份。
32.play tricks on sb.
play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人；开某人的玩笑
例如：Jack likes playing tricks on his classmates.杰克喜欢捉弄他的同学。（杰克喜欢拿他的同学寻开心。）
33.take in
take in上当；吸收（营养、水分等）；招收
例1：She is easy to be taken in.她很容易上当。
例2：My sister was taken in by Beijing University last year.去年我姐姐考上北大了。
语法精讲：
情态动词(I)
had better，should，ought to
1．had better
had better的意思是“最好”，后面接动词原形，表示说话人希望对方做什么。had better not则表示说话人希望对方最好不要做什么。
e．g．You had better see a doctor．
你最好找大夫看看。
You had better not go home now．
你现在最好不要回家。
2．should
should通常表示劝告，建议，意思是“应该”。
e．g．You should keep your promise．
你应该履行诺言。
You should invite him to the party．
你应该邀请他参加舞会。
3．ought to
(1)ought to常用来表示因为有责任、义务，而应该做某事，通常与should意思相近。
e．g．The students ought to obey the school rules．
学生们应遵守校规。
Oughtn't we to give him a chance to try
我们难道不应该给他一个尝试的机会吗
(2)ought to也常用来表示劝告或建议，意思是“应当”，“宜于”。
e．g．There ought to be more buses during the rush hours．
在上下班乘客拥挤的时刻，公共汽车应当多一点。
(3)ought to还可表示猜测，意思是“理应”，“总应该”。
e．g．If he started at seven，he ought to be here now．
要是他七点钟出发，这会儿总应该到了。
情态动词(Ⅱ)
must，have to，have got to
1． must
(1)表示“必须，应当，非……不可”。否定式是must not或mustn't，表示强烈的禁止，意思是“不得……”，“不准……”。
e．g．You must tell your reason．
你必须讲出你的理由。
You mustn't speak like that to your mother．
你不准像那样对你的妈妈讲话。
(2)在回答带有must的问句时，否定式常用needn't，表示“不必”，语气比较委婉。
e．g．—Must I do it
－我必须做这件事吗
—Yes，you must．
No，you needn't．
一是的，你非做不可。
不，你不必做它。
(3)表示说话人对某事的猜测，意思是“一定”，“准是”，只用于肯定句中。
e．g．You must be tired after the long walk．走了远路，你一定很累了。
2．have to，have got to
以上两词，都表示“必须”，“不得不”，在这个意义上与must很相近，但must表示的是说话人的主观看法，而have，have got to则表示客观的需要，而且还有更多的时态形式。
e．g．I have to / have got to go now．
我现在得走了。
Then you will have to/ have got to go back at once．
即你得立刻回去。
He had to / had got to work day and night in the old days．
他在旧社会不得不日夜干活。
单元检测
一、单项选择
It is better ______ the right choices about what and how we eat.
A. make B. to make C. making D. makes
Our country has changed a lot, _______.
A. so does my hometown.
B.my home-town has so.
C. as has my hometown.
D. my hometown has as.
Junk food means ______ food.
A. polluted B. dirty C. green D. unhealthy
Organic vegetables are good ______ our health while junk food will do harm ____ our health.
A. for; for B. to; to C. to; for D. for; to
--- Ought we _____ clean the class room today
--- Yes, you _____.
A. to; ought to B. /; ought
C. ought; ought D. /; ought to
There are __of dictionaries in the bookshop ___you can choose one.
A. a plenty of; from which
B. a great deal of; which
C. many; for which
D. a lot of; from which
I advised you ____ drink water that isn’t _____ any more.
A. not; boiled B. not to; boiling
C. not; boiling D. not to; boiled
--- What did Mary have ____ break-fast this morning
--- She was late for school and hurried off ____ breakfast.
A. for; without B. at; without
C. for; after D. at; after
--- Would you like some more chicken
--- No, thanks. I am ____ a diet and I’m trying to ____ weight.
A. on; lose B. our; put on
C. in; have D. in lose
_____ you will burn up in a relay race
A.Do you think how much energy.
B.How do you think much energy.
C.How do you think much energy.
D.How much energy do you think.
We won’t give up _____ we should fail ten time.
A. even if B. since C. whether D. until
--- Merry Christmas!
--- ______.
A.Thank you B.The same to you
C. All right D. The same as you
We can hear the sound _____ the light when the thunder strikes.
A. following B. follow
C. followed by D. to follow
Tom, as well as his classmates, ____ going to watch the game.
A. will be B. is C. are D. were
He discovered in the ground a pot ___ 32 000 Chinese medal coins.
A. containing B. contained
C. to contain D. contain
We have a three-day holiday during ___ May Day,___ National Day and ____ Spring Festival.
A. /; /; the, B. the; the; /
C. the; /; the D. the; the; the
The ______ winter vacation will come in _____.
A. 20-days B. 20-day C. 20 days D.20 days’
I want to meet a man ______ John Smith.
A. calling B. called C. to call D. calls
Chinese and Japanese culture have many _____.
A. in the common B. on the common
C. in common D. on common
Mary together with his classmates, _____ going to watch the game.
A. is B. are C. will be D. will
_____ it is raining, we needn’t water the flowers.
A. Because B. As C. Sine D. For
Middle school students are not allowed _______.
A. to smoke B. smoking
C. smoke D. smoked
On April Fool’s Day people often play tricks _____ others.
A. to B. withC. on D. in
If a person is taken in, he or she is called April fool!
Which of following have the same meaning with the words underline.
A. fined B. cheated C. scolded D. praised
The ______ candles gave some _____ in the dark hall.
A. lighted; lights B. burnt; light C. lighted; light D. burning; lights
It is ______ that Tom will win the game.
A. likely B. possibly C. probably D. perhaps
______ is a festival mainly for African Americans.
A. Easter B. Onam
C. Ramadan D. Kwanzaa
28. I can hear some voices. There _____ be some students in the class room.
A. may B. can C. must D. ought
29.We can see the light ______ the sound when a thunder strikes.
A. following B. followed by
C. to follow D. follow
30.Gold is similar_____ colour ______ brass(铜).
A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in
二、完形填空：
When you are learning English, you find 31 wrong to translate a sentence word for word into your 32 language. Take the sentence “How do you do ” as an 33 . If you look 34 each word in the 35 , one at a time, what is your 36 It must be a 37 sentence in your native language. Languages do not only have different sounds, they are also 38 in many other ways. It is very 39 to master the rules of word 40 in the study of English, too. If the 41 puts words in a very unusual order, the listener doesn’t 42 the speaker’s sentence easily.
Another thing we must always 43 is that there are a lot of 44 in the English language. For example when we say “look out!” to a man who is in danger, we 45 mean “Be careful!”
When people are parting, they often say “Good—bye 46 ” “Bye—bye!” But sometimes they 47 say “Good morning!” or “Good afternoon!” or “Good evening!” 48 “Good night!” to one another 49 “Good—bye!” You will find few people 50 who know that “Good—bye!” is a short way of saying “God be with you!”
31.A. it B. that C. you D. yourself
32.A. second B. spoken C. native D. foreign
33.A. advice B. example C. article D. answer
34.A. up B. at C. after D. down upon
35.A. sentence B. book C. Phrase D. dictionary
36.A.idea B. meaning C. a