北师大版（2019）高中英语 选择性必修 第一册 Unit 2 Success 课件(8份打包）

(共14张PPT)
UNIT
2　SUCCESS
美
文
导
入
素养解读：《普通高中英语课程标准》要求对学生进行文化素质的培养。文化素质的培养主要是指通过英语教学使学生扩大视野，了解英语国家的文化和社会风俗习惯。其中如何看待金钱，如何看待成功，怎样实现人生的价值是人生观的重要组成部分之一。通过对本单元课文的学习，同学们要学会在日常生活和学习培养正确的人生观、价值观，特别是正确的金钱观，为学生将来走向社会打下坚实的基础。
主题：关爱他人
学科素养：人与社会
难度系数：★★★★
I
was
in
a
workshop
out
of
town
with
colleagues.
One
of
them
was
much
older,
and
had
recovered
from
an
illness.
He
didn’t
want
Asian
food,
so
he
stayed
in
the
hotel
while
the
rest
of
us
ventured
out.
This
may
have
affected
his
sense
of
community.
One
night,
I
told
him
that
I
wanted
to
take
him
out
wherever
he
wanted
to
eat.
As
I
have
vegetarian
food
preferences
and
he
did
not,
he
did
not
want
to
burden
me
by
going
to
places
where
I
would
have
very
few
options.
I
insisted
it
wasn’t
an
issue,
and
we
went
to
a
place
he
would
prefer.
My
other
colleagues
went
out
separately,
so
I
was
able
to
hang
out
with
this
colleague
and
practice
deep
listening.
We
had
a
great
conversation
together.
As
we
ended
our
meal
and
conversation,
I
decided
to
drop
him
right
to
the
door
of
the
hotel
and
not
the
parking
lot,
as
it
was
quite
cold
outside
and
I
didn’t
want
him
catching
a
cold.
This
felt
good,
and
over
the
next
few
outings,
it
felt
more
natural
to
tell
my
colleagues
to
wait
inside
the
restaurant
while
I
warmed
the
car
for
them.
Simple
acts
like
this
gave
me
a
lot
of
joy.
We
all
felt
a
strong
sense
of
community,
invested
in
each
other’s
well?-being.
1．colleague
/?k?li?ɡ/
n．同事
2．recover
/r??k?v?/
vi.恢复
3．vegetarian
/?ved???te?ri?n/
adj.素食的
n．素食主义者
4．preference
/?prefr?ns/
n．偏好，偏爱
5．burden
/?b??dn/
n．负担；责任
vt.使负担
6．option
/??p?n/
n．选择
7．invest
/?n?vest/
vt.投资
○课标词汇
1．venture
out外出探险，外出游玩
2．sense
of
community团队意识
3．hang
out外出闲逛，外出游玩
○重要短语
As
I
have
vegetarian
food
preferences
and
he
did
not,
he
did
not
want
to
burden
me
by
going
to
places
where
I
would
have
very
few
options.
分析：本句中的As引导一个表示原因的状语从句。在主句部分，where引导一个定语从句，修饰前面的先行词places。
译文：由于我喜欢吃素食，而他不喜欢，他不想麻烦我去那些我几乎没有选择余地的地方。
○句型精析
核心素养目标
【语言技能】
听、读、说有关成功的语言材料；
掌握本单元的重点词汇和句式；
学会准确使用动名词及冠词；
学会在口头语中如何表达兴趣和爱好；
写一篇作文，记叙你尊敬或崇拜的成功人士；
看一部成功人士的短片，表达你对于成功的看法。
【素养提升】
培养正确的人生观和成功观，正确看待成功；
学会在口头及书面表达自己的人生观及价值观。(共64张PPT)
UNIT
2　SUCCESS
Period
One　Topic
Talk
课前自主预习
1．____________adj.坚定的，坚决的
2．____________adj.乐观的，乐观主义的
3．____________n．宇航员
4．____________adj.遵守纪律的
5．____________adj.坚定的；尽心尽力的
6．____________adj.热心的，热衷的
determined　
optimistic　
astronaut　
disciplined　
committed　
enthusiastic　
¤重点单词
7．____________adj.有抱负的，有雄心的
8．____________adj.感激的
9．____________n．伤，损害
10．____________n．职业，事业
11．____________n．投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺
12．____________n．合作，协作
13．____________n．雇员
ambitious　
appreciative　
injury　
career　
commitment　
cooperation　
employee　
1．致力于
________________
2．过着成功的生活
________________
3．想出
________________
4．对某事感兴趣
________________
¤重点词块
be
committed
to　
lead
a
successful
life　
come
up
with　
be
passionate
about
sth.　
5．相信
________________
6．感激……
________________
7．有意义
________________
8．使某人想起某事
________________
9．处理
________________
believe
in　
be
appreciative
of…　
make
sense　
remind
sb.
of
sth.　
deal
with　
(P106)__________________
in
his
career,
he
always
remained
determined
and
focused.
尽管在他的职业生涯中多次受伤，他总是保持坚定和专注。
【答案】Despite
many
injuries
¤重点句式
课堂新知讲练
1．determined
adj.坚定的，坚决的
(P28)
be
passionate
and
determined
about
what
you
do
【翻译】对你所做的事情保持热情和决心
◇词汇拓讲
【语言提升】
be
determined
to
do
sth.决心做某事(表示状态)
determine
on/upon决定
determine
to
do
sth.决定做某事(表示动作)
determine
sb.to
do
sth.决定某人做某事
determine＋从句　决定……
determination
n．决心
She
gave
me
a
determined
look
—
the
kind
that
said
she
would
not
change
her
mind.
她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。
Just
as
the
state
of
water
is
determined
by
the
temperature，the
state
of
one
person’s
life
is
determined
by
temperature
of
his
heart.
正如水的状态是由温度决定的，人生的状态是由自己心灵的温度决定的。
Her
encouragement
determined
me
to
carry
on
with
the
work.
她的鼓励使我决心把这项工作继续下去。
The
amount
of
rainfall
determines
the
crop.
降雨量决定着收成的好坏。
【温馨提示】
determine
to
do
sth.表示动作，为非延续性动词短语，不可与表示时间段的状语连用；be
determined
to
do
sth.表示状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用，类似的短语还有：prepare
for/be
prepared
for；worry
about/be
worried
about等。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)A
lot
of
people
are
________(determine)
to
become
a
millionaire.
(2)He
has
not
determined
________
he
will
study
in
the
university.
(3)I
am
determined
________(do)
better
than
Mike
in
the
next
examination.
(4)This
job
needs
to
be
done
with
great
________
(determine)．
【答案】(1)determined　(2)what　(3)to
do
(4)determination
2．optimistic
adj.乐观的，乐观主义的
(P28)
be
optimistic
【翻译】乐观
【语言提升】
be
optimistic
about…对……乐观
be
optimistic
that…乐观地认为……
optimistic
view
of
life乐观的人生观
Have
a
class
discussion
and
decide
whether
you
think
the
writer
has
an
optimistic
or
a
pessimistic
view
of
the
future.
让全班同学讨论一下，并且确定你认为作者对将来是乐观的还是悲观的态度。
She’s
not
very
optimistic
about
the
outcome
of
the
talks.
她对会谈的结果不太乐观。
He
was
in
a
jovial
and
optimistic
mood.
他心情愉快乐观。
【词汇拓展】
(1)掌握下面同根词：
optimistic
adj.乐观的
→optimistically
adv.乐观地
→optimism
n．乐观主义
→optimist
n．乐观主义者
(2)掌握下面对应的反义词语：pessimistic
adj.悲观的；悲观主义的
→pessimistically
adv.悲观地
→pessimism
n．悲观，悲观主义
→pessimist
n．悲观主义
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)All
the
families
are
optimistic
________
their
life
in
the
future
though
they
are
now
in
trouble.
(2)Although
they
live
in
poverty,
they
all
________(optimistic)
face
each
passing
day.
(3)Though
she
has
lost
her
job,
she
still
lives
a________
(optimist)
life
every
day.
(4)Mike
thinks
well
of
the
society
and
he
is
a
man
of
________
(optimistic)．
【答案】(1)about　(2)optimistically　(3)optimistic　(4)optimism
3．committed
adj.坚定的；尽心尽力的
(P28)
committed
and
focused
【翻译】坚定和专注
【语言提升】
(1)be
committed
to
(doing)
sth.致力于；委身于；以……为己任
People’s
Shoes
is
a
company
committed
to
creating
a
better
world.
人民鞋厂是一家致力于创造美好世界的公司。
All
people
will
be
committed
to
maintaining
a
sustainable
lifestyle.
所有人将致力于保持一种可持续的生活方式。
In
order
to
build
a
harmonious
world,
all
countries
must
be
committed
to
living
peacefully.
为了建立和谐世界，所有国家必须致力于和谐共处。
If
you
want
a
great
career,
you
need
to
commit
yourself
to
something
meaningful.
如果你想成就伟业，你必须致力于有意义的事情。
(2)commit
vt.做出(错或非法的事)；犯(罪或错等)
commit
a
mistake犯错误
commit
a
crime/murder犯罪/犯谋杀罪
commit
suicide自杀
commit
a
crime
against
sb.对某人犯罪
In
the
end,
the
boy
admitted
committing
a
mistake.
最后，孩子承认犯了错误。
(3)commit
vt.承诺，保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等)
commit
oneself
to
(doing)
sth.承诺、保证做某事
President
is
committed
to
reforming
health
care.
总统承诺要改革卫生保健制度。
Borrowers
should
think
carefully
before
committing
themselves
to
taking
out
a
loan.
借款人应当慎重考虑之后再行借贷。
(4)commit
vt.忠于(某个人、机构等)；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
commit
oneself
to
sth./sb.忠于某事或某人
be
committed
to
sth./sb.忠于某事或某人
He
has
been
committed
to
his
duty
all
his
life.
他一生忠于职守。
She
is
committed
to
her
boss.
她忠于自己的老板。
(5)commit
vt.投入，花费(时间、金钱、精力等)
commit
oneself
time/energy/money
to
(doing)
sth.投入时间/精力/金钱做某事
The
council
has
committed
large
amounts
of
money
to
housing
projects.
市政会在住宅项目上投入了大量资金。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)It
is
quite
wrong
to
__________________________.
自杀是非常愚蠢的行为。
(2)You
must
____________________
before
you
can
borrow
the
money.
你必须承诺按时偿还才能借款。
(3)All
the
police
on
duty
__________________________.
所有的警察都忠于职守。
(4)They
______________________
building
the
club.
他们花了一大笔钱建设这个俱乐部。
【答案】(1)commit
suicide
(2)commit
yourself
to
paying
back
the
money
on
time
(3)are
committed
to
their
work/commit
themselves
to
their
work
(4)committed
a
large
sum
of
money
to
4．enthusiastic
adj.热心的，热衷的
(P28)
enthusiastic
and
ambitious
【翻译】热情并且雄心勃勃的
【语言提升】
be
enthusiastic
about…对……热情/感兴趣
The
teachers
are
very
enthusiastic
and
friendly
and
the
classes
are
amazing.
老师们非常热情友好，课程也精彩。
Today,
I
am
just
as
enthusiastic
about
my
job
as
the
day
I
first
started.
现在，我对工作的热情和刚开始工作的第一天一样。
enthusiasm
n．热心，热情；热衷的事物
be
full
of
enthusiasm充满热情
enthusiastically
adv.热心地，狂热地
She
never
lost
her
enthusiasm
for
teaching.
她从未失去过教书的热忱。
Every
day,
she
works
enthusiastically.
每天她都充满热情地工作。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)This
nurse
is
enthusiastic
________
everything
in
her
work.
(2)Each
of
us
should
be
________(enthusiasm)
in
our
work
and
study.
(3)She
treated
each
of
us
________(enthusiasm)．
(4)I
was
so
enthusiastic
________
the
idea
of
going
along
with
them
that
I
secretly
went
aboard
his
ship.
【答案】(1)about　(2)enthusiastic　(3)enthusiastically
(4)about
5．make
sense有意义；解释得通
(P106)
Yes,
that
makes
a
lot
of
sense.
【翻译】是的，那很有意义。
【语言提升】
make
sense有意义，讲得通，有道理
make
sense
of了解……的意义，懂得
a
sense
of
duty/humor/beauty/direction责任/幽默/审美/方向感
sense
of
touch/smell/taste/hearing/sight触觉/味觉/嗅觉/听觉/视觉
in
no
sense绝不
come
to
one’s
senses恢复理性；苏醒
There
is
no
sense
in
doing
sth.做某事没道理/没意义。
【温馨提示】
make
sense
“有意义；有道理；讲得通；可理解”，物作主语，无被动，用to后接人。
make
sense
of
“弄懂；理解”，人作主语，可以用于被动语态，用of后接物。
注意：以上两个短语中，sense前不加冠词，也不能用复数形式。
It
makes
sense
to
work
on
the
problem
before
it
gets
out
of
control.
在失控前致力于解决这个问题，这么做是明智的。
In
no
sense
is
the
conclusion
scientific.
这个结论绝不是科学的。
There
is
no
sense
in
worrying
about
the
past.
为过去的事情担忧是毫无意义的。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)Only
if
you
put
the
sun
there
did
the
movements
of
the
other
planets
in
the
sky
________________.
只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。
(2)Money
_____________________________.
钱对于我来说毫无意义。
(3)Something
must
have
gone
wrong
with
his
________________.
他的听觉一定出了问题。
(4)In
the
end,
he
________________
that
event.
最后他终于弄清楚了那件事情。
【答案】(1)make
sense　(2)makes
no
sense
to
me
(3)sense
of
hearing　(4)made
sense
of
6．employee
n．雇员
(P107)
In
some
companies,
employees
can
work
from
home,
or
the
park
or
anywhere
they
like.
【翻译】在一些公司，员工可以在家、公园或任何他们喜欢的地方工作。
【语言提升】
employee
n．雇员；从业员工；职员
Two
employees
were
fired
last
week.
上周有两位工人被解雇了。
employ
vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)
employ
sb.as…雇用某人任……
employ
sb.to
do
sth.雇用某人做某事
employ
oneself
in
doing
sth./be
employed
in
doing
sth.忙于做某事；从事于某事
Can
they
be
employed
to
work
in
the
park
and
not
hurt
the
animals?
他们能受雇在公园里工作也不伤害动物吗？
employer
n．雇主
employment
n．职业；工作；使用
For
the
past
three
years
he
has
been
employed
as
a
firefighter.
过去三年来他一直是消防员。
It
is
against
the
law
to
employ
children
under
sixteen
to
work
for
any
firms
or
factories.
任何公司或工厂雇用十六岁以下儿童都是违法的。
He
has
been
employed
in
writing
a
new
book
these
days.
这些日子他一直忙于写一本新书。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)The
________(employ)
highly
praised
the
workers
at
the
meeting
for
their
contributions.
(2)Most
of
the
________(employ)
are
not
satisfied
with
their
pay.
(3)The
boss
will
employ
Miss
Mary
________
his
office
assistant.
(4)More
workers
will
be
employed
________(meet)
the
increasing
demand
of
the
company.
(5)University
graduates
are
finding
it
more
and
more
difficult
to
find
________(employ).
【答案】(1)employer　(2)employees　(3)as　(4)to
meet　(5)employment
(P106)Despite
many
injuries
in
his
career,
he
always
remained
determined
and
focused.
【翻译】尽管在他的职业生涯中多次受伤，他总是保持坚定和专注。
【句式剖析】
despite意为“尽管”，是一个介词。在本句中，它引导一个介词短语，在句中作状语。
◇句式解读
【句式提升】
(1)despite/
in
spite
of＋名词，意为“尽管……”
(2)despite
the
fact
(that从句)
尽管……
Despite
his
shortcoming,
I
still
take
him
to
be
a
good
student.
＝Despite
the
fact
that
he
has
shortcomings,
I
still
take
him
to
be
a
good
student.
尽管他有缺点，但我还是认为他是一个好学生。
【针对练习】
翻译句子
尽管下着大雨，他们还在田里干活。
(1)______________________________________________
(2)______________________________________________
【答案】
(1)Despite
the
heavy
rain,
they
are
still
working
in
the
fields.
(2)Despite
the
fact
that
it
is
raining
hard,
they
are
still
working
in
the
fields.
随堂知能小练
一、单词拼写
1．We
are
all
________(坚定的)
to
work
hard
and
complete
our
project
by
the
end
of
next
month.
2．Though
Mr.
Li
lives
a
hard
life,
he
is
still
________(乐观的)
in
his
daily
life.
3．Liu
Yang
became
the
first
woman
________(宇航员)
in
China.
4．Though
Mr.
Wang
is
going
to
retire
next
month,
he
is
still
________(尽心尽力的)
to
his
work.
5．Mrs.
Li
enjoys
staying
with
the
children,
so
she
is
________(热心的)
in
taking
care
of
them.
6．As
a(n)
________(有雄心壮志的)
young
man,
Li
Lei
doesn’t
want
to
waste
his
time.
7．I
am
________(感激的)
of
everything
you
have
done
for
me.
8．His
daily
work
has
done
a
lot
of
________(损害)
to
his
health
over
the
years.
9．Each
of
us
should
remain
committed
to
our
________(事业)．
10．Ten
________(员工)
were
praised
at
the
meeting
yesterday
afternoon.
【答案】1．determined　2．optimistic　3．astronaut
4．committed　5．enthusiastic　6．ambitious
7．appreciative　8．injuries　9．career　10．employees
二、单句语法填空
1．The
________(employ)
was
not
satisfied
with
what
you
had
done.
2．The
president
spoke
highly
for
the
________(commit)
they
had
done
for
the
company.
3．It
is
said
that
Mr.
Li
________(finish)
two
thirds
of
his
work
recently.
4．All
the
senior
citizens
live
________
happy
life
in
our
village.
5．If
you
don’t
believe
in
________(you),
you
won’t
make
much
progress
in
your
work.
6．The
weather
is
likely
________(turn)
cold
tomorrow.
7．I
really
don’t
know
________
to
deal
with
these
difficult
problems
in
my
work.
8．You’ll
have
to
remind
him
________
his
meals
as
he
is
so
forgetful
in
his
daily
life.
9．Mr.
Wang
began
to
work
to
support
his
family
________
a
small
age.
10．All
of
us
are
________(passion)
about
our
work
and
daily
life.
【答案】1．employer　2．commitment　3．has
finished
4．a　5．yourself　6．to
turn　7．how　8．of　9．at
10．passionate
三、完成句子
1．Just
at
that
time,
he
__________________
a
good
idea.
就在那时，他想到了一个好办法。
【答案】came
up
with
2．____________________________
this
afternoon.
今天下午可能要下雨。
【答案】It
is
likely
to
rain
3．Mr.
Li
__________________
life.
李先生积极面对生活。
【答案】is
positive
about
4．You’ll
have
to
______________________
his
medicine
in
time.
你要提醒他按时吃药。
【答案】remind
him
to
take
5．__________________，
everything
turned
out
well.
尽管我们很担心，结果一切都顺利。
【答案】Despite
our
worries(共118张PPT)
UNIT
2　SUCCESS
Period
Two　Lesson
1
课前自主预习
1．____________adv.舒服地，舒适地
2．____________n．教授
3．____________n．象征，标志
4．____________adj.最后的，最终的
comfortably　
professor　
symbol　
ultimate　
¤重点单词
5．____________n．寝室，学生宿舍
6．____________n．家具
7．____________vt.欣赏；赏识
8．____________n．饥饿，饥荒
9．____________adj.内疚的，羞愧的
dormitory　
furniture　
appreciate　
hunger　
guilty　
1．凭空想出；设计；创造
________________
2．实现目标
________________
3．不理睬
________________
4．放弃
________________
5．厌烦，讨厌
________________
¤重点词块
dream
up　
achieve
one’s
goal　
turn
one’s
back
on　
give
up　
be
tired
of　
6．被认为是
________________
7．放开，捐赠
________________
8．死于
________________
9．退出
________________
10．挣钱
________________
be
regarded
as　
give
away　
die
of　
drop
out
of　
make
money　
1．(P30)There
are
certainly
no
signs
________
Jason
is
a
rich
and
successful
man！(that引导同位语)
当然，没有迹象表明贾森是一个富有和成功的人！
【答案】that
¤重点句式
2．(P31)Sure,
many
people
think
that
’success’
means
________(have)
millions
in
the
bank
or
a
well-?paid
job.
(mean
doing
sth.)
当然，许多人认为“成功”意味着银行里有数百万存款或一份高薪工作。
【答案】having
一、判断正误
(　　)1．Most
people
don’t
want
to
be
rich.
(　　)2．Jason
Harley
worked
hard
16
years
ago.
(　　)3．Jason
Harley
doesn’t
want
to
be
richer
than
others.
(　　)4．Jason
gave
some
of
his
money
to
the
poor
people.
(　　)5．Jason
regrets
for
what
he
has
done
in
the
past.
【答案】1－5　FFTFF
¤课文预读
二、阅读理解
(　　)1．What
does
the
author
present
us
in
the
italicized
paragraph?
A．A
general
attitude
towards
money.
B．Most
people’s
daily
dreams.
C．How
millionaires
live
every
day.
D．How
Jason
treats
his
money.
(　　)2．The
author
sets
Jason
Harley
as
an
example
to
________.
A．sing
high
praise
for
Charles
Gray
B．explain
that
there
are
many
millionaires
C．show
that
some
people
don’t
want
to
be
rich
D．mean
that
Charles
Gray
is
no
longer
rich
now
(　　)3．From
this
text
we
can
see
that
________.
A．Jason
Harley
is
really
a
foolish
person
B．Jason
Harley
doesn’t
work
hard
enough
C．Jason
must
be
a
lazy
person
in
his
work
D．great
changes
have
taken
place
to
Jason
(　　)4．From
this
text
we
can
see
that
Jason
Harley
is
________.
A．foolish
and
out?-of-?date
B．generous
and
kind
C．lazy
and
stupid
D．hardworking
and
happy
(　　)5．Jason
Harley
thinks
he
is
much
happier
to
______.
A．live
a
simple
life
B．have
no
money
on
him
C．give
away
his
money
D．to
share
what
he
has
【答案】1－5　ACDBA
课堂新知讲练
1．symbol
n．象征，标志
(P30)
For
a
lot
of
people，becoming
a
millionaire
is
a
symbol
of
success
and
they
set
this
as
their
ultimate
goal.
【翻译】对许多人来说，成为百万富翁是成功的象征，他们把这作为他们的终极目标。
◇词汇拓讲
【语言提升】
(1)symbol
n．象征，标志；符号
a
symbol
of
sth.某物的象征
White
has
always
been
a
symbol
of
purity
in
Western
cultures.
在西方文化中，白色一向象征纯洁。
Mandela
became
a
symbol
of
the
anti?-apartheid
struggle.
曼德拉成为反种族隔离斗争的象征。
The
dove
is
a
universal
symbol
of
peace.
鸽子是和平的共同象征。
(2)symbol
n．符号，代号，记号
a
symbol
for
sth.
某物的符号
What
is
the
chemical
symbol
for
copper?
铜的化学符号是什么？
A
red
cross
is
a
symbol
for
a
hospital.
红十字是医院的代号。
【易混辨析】
symbol
被人们选出的物体或图案，来代表另一事物，并作为该事物的标记或象征。
sign
指人们公认的事物的记号，也可指某种情况的征兆。
signal
可指为了警告、命令或报信而发出的信号，也可指导致某事发生的起因。
mark
既可指为方便辨认而有意做的标记，也可指自然形成的标记。
【针对练习】
选用symbol,
sign,
signal或mark填空
(1)The
________
on
the
wall
says
“Wash
your
hands
here”．
(2)Mary
gave
us
a
________
to
leave
the
room
by
pointing
to
the
door.
(3)The
dove
is
a
________
of
peace.
(4)Who
made
the
dirty
________
on
my
new
wall?
(5)Henry
raised
his
arm
as
a
________
for
us
to
stop.
【答案】(1)sign　(2)sign　(3)symbol　(4)mark　(5)signal
2．appreciate
vt.欣赏；赏识
(P31)
But
Jason
appreciates
this
change.
【翻译】但是杰逊很喜欢这一变化。
【语言提升】
appreciate
doing
sth.喜欢做某事
appreciate
sth.欣赏某事
I
would
appreciate
it
if…假如……，我将不胜感激。
appreciation
n．欣赏；感激
You
should
pay
more
attention
to
the
rainforest
where
I
live
and
appreciate
how
the
animals
live
together.
你应该多关注我居住的雨林并欣赏一下动物们是如何在一起生活的。
Only
then
did
I
truly
begin
to
appreciate
Dad
and
his
faith
that
guided
us
through
the
hard
times.
直到那时我才真正地开始欣赏父亲和他引导我们度过困难时期的信念。
There
are
various
art
websites
that
can
help
students
to
appreciate
and
create
art
pieces.
有各种各样的艺术网站可以帮助学生欣赏和创作艺术作品。
I
really
appreciate
cooperating
with
someone
who
does
such
a
good
job.
我非常乐意与工作如此出色的人共事。
I’d
like
to
show/express
my
appreciation
for
everything
you’ve
done.
我想对您所做的一切表示感激。
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
can
give
me
some
advice
on
how
to
solve
these
problems.
如果您能给我一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议，我将不胜感激。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)I
really
appreciate
________(work)
together
with
you
all.
(2)I
would
appreciate
________
if
you
could
give
me
an
early
reply.
(3)I’d
like
to
express
my
________(appreciate)
for
your
kind
help
and
support.
【答案】(1)working　(2)it　(3)appreciation
3．pleased
adj.高兴的，快乐的
(P31)
He
is
pleased
to
give
up
the
lifestyle
of
a
rich
man.
【翻译】他很乐意放弃富人的生活方式。
【语言提升】
(1)be
pleased
to
do
sth.高兴/乐意去做某事
be
pleased
with
sth/sb.对某事/某人满意
be
pleased＋that从句　很高兴
I’m
very
pleased
to
see
you.
见到你很高兴。
The
teacher
is
rather
pleased
with
my
answer.
老师对这个答案感到非常满意。
The
parents
are
pleased
that
their
son
does
well
at
his
lessons
at
school.
父母很高兴(看到)，他们的儿子在学校表现很好。
(2)please
vt.使高兴，使满意
please
sb.使某人满意
She
tried
to
please
her
boss,
but
in
vain.
她试图取悦她的老板，但却白费力气。
(3)pleasant
adj.使人快乐的，令人愉快的(常用来修饰表示无生命的事物)
a
pleasant
trip一次愉快的旅行
pleasant
weather令人愉快的天气
(4)pleasure
n．作不可数名词时，意为“愉快、快乐”；
表示一个抽象的意义。但如果表示“令人快乐、愉快的事情”时，它就是一个可数名词。这时，它常用不定冠词修饰，表示“一件令人快乐的事情”。
I
find
it
a
great
pleasure
to
work
together
with
you.
我发现同你一起工作是一件令人快乐的事情。
It’s
a
pleasure
to
work
with
you.
同你一起工作是一件令人快乐的事情。
We
work
together
with
pleasure.
我们一起快乐地工作。
【语境助记】
In
such
pleasant
holidays,
Miss
Li
felt
much
pleased
to
stay
together
with
her
friends.
She
felt
it
a
great
pleasure
to
talk
and
play
with
them,
which
pleased
her
a
lot.
在这令人愉快的假日里，李小姐同朋友们待在一起感到非常快乐。她觉得同他们一起交谈、一起玩耍非常快乐，这一切都让她感到非常快乐。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Her
work
never
seems
________(please)
her
boss.
(2)The
teacher
is
very
__________(please)
with
my
answer.
(3)We
had
a
________(please)
journey
all
the
way
home.
(4)They
stayed
there
together
________
great
pleasure.
(5)It’s
really
__________
pleasure
to
study
together
with
you.
【答案】(1)to
please　(2)pleased　(3)pleasant
(4)with　(5)a
4．give
away赠送，分发，颁发，泄露
(P31)
He
made
the
choice
to
give
all
his
money
away.
【翻译】他选择了把自己所有的钱财送给别人。
【语言提升】
give
away
意义非常广泛，可表示：①赠送；②分发；颁发；③泄露
注意掌握由动词give构成的其他短语：
give
back归还，送回，使恢复
give
in屈服，让步
give
off发出(光、气味等)
give
out分发，耗尽，发出
give
up放弃
We
gave
away
5,000
plastic
bags
at
the
exhibition.
在展览会上，我们赠送了5,000个塑料袋。
The
mayor
gave
away
the
prizes
at
the
school
sports
day.
市长在学校运动会那天颁发了奖项。
Do
not
give
away
my
secret.
不要泄露我的秘密。
Finally,
I
had
to
give
in.
最后，我只好让步了。
High
above,
the
sky
was
filled
with
gas
that
gave
off
light
like
the
sun.
在遥远的高处是充满了发出像阳光一样光芒的气体的天空。
In
1958
he
gave
up
teaching
to
become
a
full?-time
writer.
1958年，他放弃教学工作成为了专职作家。
【针对练习】
在空格处填上适当的副词
(1)Whenever
the
couple
quarrels,
the
husband
will
give
________
in
the
end.
(2)Now
matter
how
difficult
it
is,
you
shouldn’t
give
________
trying.
(3)Mr.Wang
walked
for
a
whole
day
and
his
two
legs
gave
________
in
the
end.
(4)The
sun
gives
________
light
and
heat
and
help
plants
grow.
(5)He
gave
________
all
of
his
old
books
when
he
retired
from
work.
【答案】(1)in　(2)up　(3)in　(4)off　(5)away
5．get
on发迹；出人头地
(P31)
They
didn’t
have
the
chance
to
learn
and
get
on
in
life.
【翻译】他们没有接受教育和开启新生活的机会。
【语言提升】
get
on是个多义词语
(1)同……和睦相处(如果后面接宾语，则要加上介词with)
The
host
fears
the
guests
won’t
get
on.
主人担心客人们会相处得不愉快。
What
are
your
neighbors
like?
Do
you
get
on
with
them?
你的邻居怎么样？跟他们相处得好吗？
(2)继续做；开始做
Jane
got
on
with
her
work.
简继续干她的工作。
Let’s
get
on.
我们开始干吧。
(3)取得进展；有起色
Lily
is
getting
on
very
well
in
Russian.She
learns
very
quickly.
李莉的俄语很有起色。她学得非常快。
When
he
came
back
to
see
me,
I
asked
how
he
had
got
on.
他回来看我的时候，我问了他进展如何。
(4)发迹；取得成功；出人头地
Politics
is
seen
as
a
man’s
world.
It
is
very
difficult
for
women
to
get
on.
政治被视为男人的领域，女人很难出头。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)How
are
you
____________
？
你近来如何？
(2)How
are
you
__________________
your
health?
你近来身体如何？
(3)The
two
brothers
don’t
____________.
这两兄弟相处不好。
(4)I’m
sure
he
will
soon
____________
.
我相信他很快就会出人头地的。
【答案】(1)getting
on　(2)getting
on/along
with
(3)get
on
well　(4)get
on
6．drop
out退出，脱离；辍学
(P31)
Jason
Harley
decided
to
drop
out
of
this
kind
of
lifestyle，and
he
discovered
that
having
only
a
little
money
made
him
free.
【翻译】贾森·哈利决定放弃这种生活方式，他发现只有一点点钱就使他获得了自由。
【语言提升】
drop
out退出，退学；脱离
掌握由动词drop构成的下列短语：
drop
sb.a
line给某人写封短信
drop
sb.off让某人下车
drop
behind落后
drop
in
on
sb.顺便拜访某人
drop
in
at
a
place顺便拜访某地
drop
in
to
do
sth.顺便做某事
drop
by/in/round顺便访问
If
you
do
not
like
the
idea,
drop
out.
如果你不赞成这个主意，可以退出。
She
longed
to
drop
out
of
the
circle
and
make
an
independent
life
for
herself.
她真想脱离这个圈子去过独立的生活。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)Please
________________
when
you
are
free.
如果有时间，你就给我写封短信吧。
(2)Please
________________
at
the
train
station.
请让我在火车站下车。
(3)You
will
________________
you
don’t
work
hard.
你要是不努力学习就会掉队的。
(4)Last
Sunday
afternoon
we
________________________.
上星期天下午我们顺道拜访了史密斯先生。
(5)Last
week
we
___________________________.
上周我们顺便拜访了布朗一家。
【答案】(1)drop
me
a
line　(2)drop
me
off　(3)drop
behind
if　(4)dropped
in
on
Mr.
Smith.　(5)dropped
in
on
the
Browns
1．(P30)
There
are
certainly
no
signs
that
Jason
is
a
rich
and
successful
man!
【翻译】当然，没有迹象表明贾森是一个富有和成功的人！
【句式剖析】
此句中的that引导同位语从句，
解释前面名词signs的具体内容。
◇句式解读
【句式提升】
(1)表示抽象意义的名词(如news，idea，proposal，fact，thought，question，problem，doubt，hope，wish，suggestion，advice等)后可跟同位语从句，解释说明其具体内容。
(2)that在引导同位语从句时，只起到引导作用，不作句子的任何成分，也不能省略。
The
experts
made
a
suggestion
that
the
new
hospital
should
not
be
set
up
on
the
hill.
专家们建议不要把新医院建在山上。
(3)一般情况下，同位语从句要放在它所修饰的名词之后，但有的时候因各种原因，也有同位语从句没有放在它所修饰的名词后面的情况。
News
came
that
our
team
had
won
the
game.
消息传来，我们队赢了这场比赛。
本句中的that从句没有放在它所修饰的名词news的后面，而是在中间插入了谓语动词came。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)There
is
no
doubt
________
our
country
will
be
more
powerful
in
the
future.
(2)Everyone
is
aware
of
the
fact
________
green
mountains
are
gold
mountains.
【答案】(1)that　(2)that
2．(P31)
Sure,
many
people
think
that
“success”
means
having
millions
in
the
bank
or
a
well-?paid
job.
【翻译】当然，许多人认为“成功”意味着银行里有数百万存款或一份高薪工作。
【句式剖析】
mean在本句中用作动词，意为“意味着”，用于解释主语的内容。
【句式提升】
mean用作动词时，应注意把握如下用法：
(1)表示“意思是，有……的意思”。
What
does
this
word
mean?
这个词是什么意思？
This
is
what
is
meant
by
“failure
is
the
mother
of
success”.
“失败是成功之母”就是这个意思。
You
mean
it
can
be
cured?
你的意思是它能治好？
(2)表示“指的是”。
Whom
do
you
mean
by
“they”？
你说“他们”，指的是谁？
I
mean
the
red
one,
not
the
green
one.
我说的是那个红的，不是那个绿的。
(3)表示“意味着”，后面可以接名词、动名词或从句。
Silence
means
consent.
沉默就是同意。
To
persevere
means
victory!
坚持就是胜利。
To
take
it
apart
now
would
mean
wasting
a
lot
of
labour.
现在把它拆卸开，就意味着浪费大量的劳动力。
Revolution
means
liberating
the
productive
forces.
革命意味着解放生产力。
This
means
(that)
we
have
to
wait
another
week
or
so.
这就意味着我们还得等一个星期左右。
注意下列情况：表示“意味着”时，可以跟复合结构。
This
also
meant
many
smaller
ditches
to
be
dug
and
more
fields
to
be
leveled.
这意味着要挖许多小水渠和平整更多土地。
(4)表示“打算；有……意图”时，后面接名词、代词、动词不定式式不定式的复合结构。
Anybody
could
see
that
he
meant
no
harm.
谁都看得出他没有恶意。
They
probably
meant
well.
他们或许用心是好的。
What
do
you
mean
to
do
with
it?
你打算把它怎样处理？
I
don’t
mean
to
say
we
are
perfect.
我不是说我们已经十全十美了。
He
has
always
meant
to
get
it
repaired.
他一直是想请人修一修的。
I
thought
you
meant
me
to
come
with
you.
我还以为你打算让我跟你一道去呢。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)What
do
you
mean
________
that?
(2)We
had
meant
________(leave)
on
Monday,
but
have
stayed
on.
(3)I
________(mean)
to
pay
you
a
visit
last
Sunday,
but
I
had
an
unexpected
visitor.
(4)I’m
sorry
but
I
really
didn’t
mean
________(hurt)
you.
(5)Losing
this
job
means
________(go)
hungry
for
me.
【答案】(1)by　(2)to
leave　(3)had
meant　(4)to
hurt　(5)going
课文读练专训
一、
根据课文完成表格，每空不多于三个单词
Angela
Johnson
interviews
ex?millionaire
Jason
Harley
Time
period
Housing
Economic
condition
16
years
ago
a
huge
house
with
1.________
bedrooms
a
rich
man
with
2.________US
dollars
At
present
a
small
dormitory
with
3.________
furniture
a
small
garden,
where
he
grows
4.________himself
Time
period
Housing
Economic
condition
Jason’s
doings
He
was
pleased
to
give
up
5.________of
a
rich
man.
He
6.________
to
give
away
all
his
money
to
7.________.
He
gave
away
8.________________
to
homeless
people
in
the
streets
of
local
poor
areas.
Time
period
Housing
Economic
condition
Jason’s
ideas
about
money
Many
people
want
to
earn
a
lot
of
money
so
that
they
will
9.________.
Most
people
never
feel
they
have
earned
enough.
Gray
discovered
that
having
only
little
money
made
him
10.________.
【答案】1．six　2．two
million　3．second-?hand
4．vegetables
and
flowers　5．the
lifestyle　6．chose
7．charities　8．small
bank
notes
9．have
no
worries　10．free
二、课文语法填空
Sixteen
years
ago,
Jason
Harley,
a
college
professor
1．________(live)
in
a
large
house
with
a
huge
six-?room
house
and
2
million
dollars.
However,
he
hates
to
be
a
rich
man
2．________
most
people
live
a
difficult
life.
When
he
saw
many
people
in
this
world
died
of
3．______(hungry),
he
felt
uncomfortable.
He
gave
away
most
of
his
money
to
the
poor
people.
He
only
kept
a
little
money
for
his
daily
life
and
contributed
most
of
his
salary
4．________
charities
or
the
local
poor
people.
Besides,
he
also
sold
his
large
house
5．________(donate)
the
money
to
the
charity.
Today
he
lives
in
6．________
small
dormitory
room
with
only
second?-hand
furniture.
Jason
grows
some
vegetables
and
7．________(flower).
He
gets
his
clothes
and
lots
of
other
things
from
charity
shops.
He
was
8．________(please)
to
give
up
his
rich
lifestyle.
He
made
the
9．________(choose)
to
give
away
all
his
money.
Jason
believes
that
many
people
want
to
make
a
lot
of
money
so
that
they
will
have
no
worries.
Jason
decided
to
drop
out
and
discovered
that
10．________(have)
only
a
little
money
made
him
free.
【答案】1．lived　2．while/but　3．hunger　4．to
5．to
donate　6．a　7．flowers　8．pleased　9．choice
10．having
三、读后续写
根据课本上詹森·哈利的故事介绍和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。
One
day,
Jason
Harley
and
his
wife
were
having
dinner
when
there
was
a
knock
on
the
door._____________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Sure,
you
don’t.
But
I
know
you
well
enough.”
the
man
said
with
big
smiles
on
his
face._________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version：
One
day,
Jason
Harley
and
his
wife
were
having
dinner
when
there
was
a
knock
on
the
door.
The
husband
and
wife
were
quite
surprised
to
hear
the
knocks
on
the
door.
“Who
could
call
on
us
at
this
late
hour？”
Mrs.
Harley
said.
She
got
up
from
the
dinner
table
and
went
to
answer
the
door.
The
door
opened,
and
in
came
a
strange
man
who
they
had
never
seen
before.
“He
might
have
made
a
mistake，”
she
thought
with
an
obvious
puzzle
on
her
face.
So
she
said
“But
I
don’t
think
we
know
you,
sir？”
“Sure,
you
don’t.
But
I
know
you
well
enough.”
the
man
said
with
big
smiles
on
his
face.
Hearing
this,
the
couple
let
him
in
and
asked
him
to
sit
down.
Then,
the
man
went
on,
“We
live
not
far
from
here,
in
the
same
neighborhood
as
you
do.
We
have
a
big
family
and
my
parents
don’t
earn
enough
to
support
so
many
people.
But
thanks
to
your
help,
we
were
able
to
survive
with
your
timely
support
in
the
neighborhood.
Today,
I
came
here
just
to
express
my
thanks
for
you
for
your
kind
help
all
these
years.”
said
the
man.
Hearing
this,
the
couple
felt
quite
moved.
突
破
语
法
【例句观察】
1．Playing
with
fire
is
dangerous.
2．There
is
a
large
swimming
pool.
3．My
job
is
looking
after
the
children.
4．In
some
parts
of
London,
missing
a
bus
means
waiting
for
another
hour.
?观察领悟
【我的领悟】
1．句1中的动名词playing在句中作________，表示一般性的情况。
2．句2中的动名词swimming在句中作________，表示它所修饰的名词pool的功能或用途。
3．句3中的动名词looking在句中作________，解释主语的内容。
4．句4中的动名词waiting在句中作________。
答案：1．主语　2．定语　3．表语　4．宾语
一、动名词作主语表示一般性、重复性的动作，也可表示已经发生的动作。
1．Collecting
information
is
important
to
businessmen.
2．Listening
carefully
in
class
is
important
for
us
students.
?动名词
二、动名词作定语时，通常表示它所修饰的名词的性质、功能或用途。
1．a
swimming
pool(游泳池)＝the
pool
is
used
for
swimming
(swimming表示pool的用途，是动名词)
2．a
dining
room(餐厅)＝the
room
is
used
for
dining
(dining表示room的用途，是动名词)
三、动名词常可用在系动词be的后面作表语，表示对主语的内容进行解释。
1．My
job
is
taking
care
of
the
children.
2．What
worried
the
child
most
was
his
not
being
allowed
to
visit
his
mother
in
the
hospital.
四、动名词作宾语是我们高中阶段要掌握的重点内容，也是历年来高考试题中考查的一个重点内容。在这个方面，我们应注意把握如下几点：
1．下列动词或短语的后面要接动名词作宾语：admit，appreciate，avoid，consider，delay，dislike，enjoy，escape，excuse，feel
like，finish，forgive，give
up，imagine，include，keep，mention，mind，miss，practise，put
off，risk，suggest(建议)，can’t
help(禁不住)等。
(1)I
can
hardly
imagine
Peter
sailing
across
the
Atlantic
Ocean
in
five
days.
(2)I
would
appreciate
your
calling
back
this
afternoon.
(3)While
shopping,
people
sometimes
can’t
help
being
persuaded
into
buying
something
they
don’t
really
need.
(4)Don’t
you
remember
telling
me
the
story
yesterday?
2．下面这些短语中的to是介词，其后的动词也要用动名词形式：devote
oneself
to(献身于)，look
forward
to，lead
to，object
to(反对)，be
opposed
to(反对)，pay
attention
to，point
to，stick
to，be
used
to等。
(1)He
used
to
be
devoted
to
his
teaching
when
he
was
young.
(2)She
looks
forward
every
spring
to
walking
in
the
flower?lined
garden.
3．在介词后面的动词通常要用动名词作宾语。
(1)I
must
apologize
for
not
letting
your
know
ahead
of
time.
(2)One
learns
a
language
by
making
mistakes
and
correcting
them.
(3)How
about
the
two
of
us
taking
a
walk
down
the
garden?
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．—Let
me
tell
you
something
about
my
trip
into
the
deep
forest
this
evening.
—Don’t
you
remember
________(tell)
me
the
story
yesterday?
2．Tony
was
very
unhappy
for
________(not
invite)
to
the
party
which
was
held
in
the
central
park.
?追踪练习
3．Mr.
Smith
made
up
his
mind
to
devote
all
his
time
and
energy
to
________(set)
up
a
school
for
those
disabled
children.
4．At
this
time
of
late
hours,
missing
a
bus
means
________(wait)
for
another
hour.
5．I
really
can’t
imagine
Tom
________(finish)
his
work
in
such
a
short
time.
6．—The
final
result
won’t
come
out
until
late
this
afternoon.
—Well,
I
would
appreciate
your
________(call)
back
this
afternoon.
7．—How
about
all
of
us
________(take)
a
break
under
the
big
tree
over
there?
—Good
idea.
8．—I’m
sorry
I
missed
the
meeting
yesterday.
—Well,
I
must
apologize
to
you
for
________(not
inform)
ahead
of
time.
9．The
three
children
all
look
forward
from
morning
till
night
to
________(see)
their
mother
home.
10．While
surfing
on
line,
some
young
people
sometimes
can’t
help
________(click)
into
some
ill
website.
11．I
don’
t
mean
to
hurt
you
because
what
I
have
said
really
means
________(advise)
you
to
be
good.
12．—I
can’t
see
the
words
on
the
blackboard
clearly.
—Why,
your
eyes
need
________(examine).
Perhaps
you
need
to
wear
glasses.
13．I
didn’t
mind
________(walk)
home
but
my
brother
preferred
to
take
a
taxi.
14．________(fly)
around
the
world
seems
to
be
his
major
business
in
life
as
he
works
in
a
foreign
trade
company.
15．________(chat)
on
line
with
his
pen
pals
costs
him
a
lot
of
his
precious
time.
That’s
why
he
is
falling
behind
his
classmates
in
his
lessons.
【答案】1．telling　2．not
being
invited　3．setting　4．waiting　5．finishing　6．calling　7．taking　8．not
informing　9．seeing　10．clicking　11．advising　12．being
examined　13．walking　14．Flying　15．Chatting
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．Mr.
Li
came
to
the
party
without
________________(邀请),
which
surprised
most
of
us.
2．He
insisted
on
________________(他被派遣)
to
work
there
when
he
graduated
from
college.
3．We
don’t
allow
________________(在这里吸烟)．
4．The
students
are
kept
busy
____________________(为考试作准备)．
5．No
one
enjoys
________________(让人笑话)
in
public
places.
6．Do
you
mind
________________(我在这里吸烟)?
7．She
is
not
used
to
________________(用英语与人交谈)．
8．Your
composition
still
needs
________________(改善)．
9．The
doctor
suggested
__________________________(她多做运动)
to
lose
weight.
10．________________________________(在早上朗读英语)
has
been
part
of
his
daily
life.
11．We
are
considering
__________________________(明年在这里建一所学校)．
12．__________________________________(写得潦草)
cost
him
his
entrance
to
college
last
year.
13．______________________________(在业余时间写作)
offers
him
a
lot
of
pleasure
in
his
life.
14．—What
would
you
like
to
do
this
weekend?
—Well,
I
feel
like
__________________________(购物)
with
my
parents.
15．Time
and
again,
his
parents
told
him
to
____________________________
(戒烟),
but
he
wouldn’t
listen.
【答案】1．being
invited　2．being
sent　3．smoking
here
4．preparing
for
the
examination　5．being
laughed
at
6．my
smoking
here　7．talking
with
others
in
English
8．improving　9．her
doing
more
exercise
10．Reading
English
aloud
in
the
morning
11．setting
up
a
school
here　12．Writing
carelessly
13．Writing
in
his
spare
time　14．doing
some
shopping
15．give
up
smoking
随堂知能小练
一、单词拼写
1．His
grandfather
used
to
be
a
(an)
________(教授)
of
Beijing
University.
2．All
over
the
world,
a
dove
is
a(an)
________(象征)
for
peace.
3．I’m
sure
the
________(最终的)
victory
will
belong
to
us.
4．This
________(宿舍)
is
for
the
boys
and
that
one
is
for
the
girls.
5．You
can
see
that
there
is
little
________(家具)
in
his
house.
6．The
president
highly
________(欣赏)
what
his
employees
have
achieved
these
months.
7．In
the
past
hundreds
of
people
used
to
die
of
cold
and
________(饥饿)．
8．She
felt
rather
________(内疚的)
to
have
hurt
her
brother
so
badly.
【答案】1．professor　2．symbol　3．ultimate
4．dormitory　5．furniture　6．appreciates　7．hunger
8．guilty
二、单句语法填空
1．Now
we
are
able
to
live
more
________(comfort)
than
we
used
to
ten
years
ago.
2．To
be
________(success)
in
life,
you
ought
to
spare
no
effort
to
work
hard
in
your
early
days.
3．It
is
an
obvious
fact
________
Li
Lei
has
got
to
know
the
secret.
4．No
one
enjoys
________(laugh)
at
in
the
public
places.
5．I’m
more
than
________(please)
to
have
such
a
chance
to
work
together
with
you.
6．________(recite)
is
one
of
the
most
useful
ways
of
learning
English.
7．Mike
is
always
ready
to
help
others
________
his
brother
seldom
reach
out
his
helping
hand.
8．I’m
sorry,
but
I
didn’t
mean
________(bring)
you
so
much
trouble.
9．He
won
the
first
prize
in
the
competition,
________
made
his
parents
very
proud.
10．How
are
you
getting
along
________
your
English
study?
【答案】1．comfortably　2．successful　3．that　4．being
laughed　5．pleased　6．Reciting　7．while　8．to
bring　9．which　10．with
三、完成句子
1．After
the
quarrel,
Mrs.
Li
___________________.
争吵之后，李太太不理睬她的丈夫。
【答案】turned
her
back
on
her
husband
2．Only
by
working
hard,
can
you
____________
in
your
life.
只有努力工作，你才能实现你的人生目标。
【答案】achieve
your
goals
3．____________________
is
____________________.
眼见为实。
【答案】Seeing;
believing
4．He
________________
in
our
city.
他在我市被视为英雄。
【答案】is
regarded
as
a
hero
5．How
________________________
your
experiment?
你的实验进展如何？
【答案】are
you
getting
on
with(共62张PPT)
UNIT
2　SUCCESS
Period
Three　Lesson
2
课前自主预习
1．____________adj.有影响力的
2．____________vt.把……奉献给；专心致力于
3．____________n．生产；产量
4．____________n．最少量；最小数；最低限度
5．____________n．冠军称号，冠军地位
influential　
devote　
production　
minimum　
championship　
¤重点单词
6．____________n．出版商
7．____________vt.拒绝接受
8．____________n．合同；契约
9．____________adj.起激励作用的；激发(人)的
10．____________vt.&n.限制，限定
11．____________vt.使确信；使信服
publisher　
reject　
contract　
motivating　
limit　
convince　
1．把某人带到一个地方
________________
2．献身于
________________
3．导致
________________
4．启动，成立
________________
5．树立一个目标
________________
¤重点词块
lead
sb.
to
a
place　
devote
one’s
life
to　
contribute
to　
start
up　
set
a
goal　
6．在……岁的年龄
________________
7．赚钱
________________
8．在底部
________________
9．养成良好的习惯
________________
10．说服某人做某事
__________________
at
the
age
of　
make
money　
at
the
bottom　
develop
good
habits　
convince
sb.
to
do
sth.　
(P107)For
more
than
50
years,
he
has
devoted
his
life
to
rice
production
and
his
research
has
____________
helped
China
find
a
way
to
remove
hunger
____________
contributed
to
world
peace
and
social
progress.
50多年来，他一直致力于水稻的产量，他的研究不仅帮助中国找到了消除饥饿的方法，也为世界和平与社会进步做出了贡献。
【答案】not
only;
but
also
¤重点句式
课堂新知讲练
1．devote…to…
致力于
(P107)
For
more
than
50
years,
he
has
devoted
his
life
to
rice
production
and
his
research
has
not
only
helped
China
find
a
way
to
remove
hunger
but
also
contributed
to
world
peace
and
social
progress.
【翻译】50多年来，他一直致力于水稻的产量，他的研究不仅帮助中国找到了消除饥饿的方法，也为世界和平与社会进步做出了贡献。
◇词汇拓讲
【语言提升】
devote
oneself/one’s
time/energy/life
to
(doing)
sth.把某人的时间/精力/生命献身于/投入到……
He
decided
to
devote
the
rest
of
his
life
to
scientific
researches.
他决定将自己的余生献给科学研究事业。
devoted
adj.忠实的；深爱的；全心全意的
be
devoted
to
(doing)
sth.致力于(做)某事
I
have
personally
been
devoted
to
this
cause
for
many
years.
多年来我一心扑在这项事业上。
devotion
n．献身；投入
His
devotion
to
his
wife
and
family
is
touching.
他对妻子和家人的关爱感人至深。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Her
________(devote)
to
the
job
left
her
with
very
little
free
time.
(2)He
is
a
________(devote)
friend
and
you
can
depend
on
him.
(3)He
is
devoted
to
________(educate)
the
younger
generation.
完成句子
(4)The
girl
________
all
her
spare
time
________
learning
English
over
the
radio,
so
she
made
great
progress.
这个女孩把所有的业余时间都用在听广播学英语上了，因此她取得了很大的进步。
【答案】(1)devotion　(2)devoted　(3)educating
(4)devoted;
to
2．reject
vt.拒绝接受
(P107)
…J.K.Rowling
didn’t
listen
to
the
negative
comments
from
the
twelve
publishers
who
rejected
her
books.
【翻译】……J.K.罗琳没有听从拒绝她作品的12家出版商的负面评论。
【语言提升】
(1)reject
vt.拒绝接受，抵制
表示“拒绝接受”“拒绝相信”时，指不适宜、无价值、无用的人或东西。reject是及物动词，后接名词或代词作宾语。注意，reject的宾语不能是名词invitation或permission。
The
management
rejected
the
union
demand.
资方拒不考虑/接受工会的要求。
The
proposal
was
firmly
rejected.
这项提议被断然否决。
(2)reject
vt.抛弃，丢掉，剔除
表示把无用的、不能令人满意的或无价值的东西扔掉。用作及物动词时，
接名词或代词作宾语。
He
feels
rejected
by
society.
他感到自己被社会抛弃了。
Choose
the
good
apples
and
reject
the
bad
ones.
把好的苹果挑出来，把坏的剔出去。
(3)rejection
n．拒绝，排斥
Jane
still
nurses
the
pain
of
rejection.
简依然怀着被拒绝的痛苦。
These
feelings
of
rejection
and
hurt
remain.
这些遭到拒绝和伤害的感觉仍然存在。
【易混辨析】
refuse指“拒绝”“不愿”“不肯”接受某物，或者指“拒绝”“不愿”“不肯”去做别人要求做的事情，而且态度比较坚决，有时甚至含有粗鲁无礼的意思。refuse可以用作及物或不及物动词，用作及物动词时，其宾语可以用名词或不定式充当。例如：
She
refused
the
business
man’s
bribe.
她拒绝接受那个商人的贿赂。
I
can’t
refuse
to
help
an
old
friend.
我不能不帮助老朋友。
Billy
asked
Nancy
to
marry
him，but
she
refused.
比利向南希求婚，但她拒绝了。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)Today
all
the
members
will
decide
whether
____________
__________
or
not.
今天所有的成员都将讨论是否拒绝这些建议。
(2)I
applied
for
this
position,
but
____________
.
我申请了这个职位，但被拒绝了。
(3)I
think
the
president
was
correct
to
__________________.
我认为总统拒绝这一提议是正确的。
【答案】(1)to
reject
the
proposals　(2)was
rejected
(3)reject
the
offer
3．contract
n．合同；契约
(P107－108)
Even
the
publisher
who
gave
her
a
contract
said
she
had
no
chance
of
making
money
in
children’s
books.
【翻译】即使和她签了一份合同的出版商也说，她不能在儿童图书方面赚到钱。
【语言提升】
(1)contract
n．合同，契约，婚约
A
contract
has
definitely
been
fixed
up.
一份合同无疑已经确定签定了。
Let’s
draw
up
a
contract
and
put
our
relationship
on
a
firm
footing.
让我们草拟一份合同把我们的关系建立在稳固的基础上。
The
contract
was
read
during
a
profound
silence.
读婚约的时候四处鸦雀无声。
They
had
a
contract
equally
as
binding
as
a
marriage
contract.
他们有一项与婚约有同等约束力的契约。
(2)contract
vt.感染；
(使)缩小，缩短，收缩；订立(合同，婚约)
Non?-smokers
are
less
likely
to
contract
lung
cancer
than
smokers.
不吸烟者感染肺癌的可能性要比吸烟者小。
People
don’t
just
contract
the
virus
through
contact
with
dead
poultry.
人体不仅仅通过接触死禽而感染上病毒。
This
village
has
contracted
in
recent
years.
这个村子近年来缩小了。
He
tried
to
force
her
to
contract
a
form
of
marriage
with
him.
他试图迫使她与自己订下婚约。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)Yesterday
we
__________________
with
that
company.
昨天，我们同那家公司订立了一份合同。
(2)This
lake
____________
in
the
last
ten
years.
这个湖泊在过去的十年里缩小了。
(3)The
two
companies
have
already
_________________.
这两家公司已经订了合同。
【答案】(1)fixed
up
a
contract　(2)has
contracted
(3)fixed
up
a
contract
4．limit
n．&vt.限定；限制
(P108)
OK
and
thirdly,
it
mentions
effective
daily
practices
such
as
making
to-?do
lists
and
limiting
time
on
social
networking
and
other
distractions.
【翻译】好的，第三，它提到了有效的日常实践，如制定待办事项清单，限制社交网络和其他干扰的时间。
【语言提升】
(1)limit
n．限制，界限
set
a
limit
to＝put
a
limit
on
限制；对……加以限制
to
the
limit达到极点
within
limits适度地，有限地
(2)limit
vt.限制，限定
limit
sth.to限定；把……限制在……
limit
sb.to
(doing)
sth.限制某人做某事
(3)limited
adj.有限的，受限制的
be
limited
to局限于
I
don’t
want
to
upset
you，but
I
found
your
menu
so
limited
that
I
stopped
worrying
and
started
advertising
the
benefits
of
my
food.
我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少后我也就不着急了，而是开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。
I
believe
teaching
should
not
be
limited
to
the
classroom.
我认为教学不应该局限在教室里。
There
is
a
limit
to
one’s
life，but
no
limit
to
serving
the
people.
一个人的生命是有限的，但是为人民服务是无限的。
He
was
born
in
a
poor
family，and
only
received
limited
education
in
his
childhood.
他出生在一个贫困家庭中，童年时期仅接受了有限的教育。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)There
is
a
limit
________
the
amount
of
pain
we
can
bear.
(2)The
team
performed
______
the
limit
of
its
capabilities.
(3)I’m
willing
to
help
________
limits
because
I’m
too
busy.
(4)She
only
has
________(limit)
time
to
offer
you
some
help.
【答案】(1)to　(2)to　(3)within　(4)limited
5．convince
vt.使确信；使信服
(P108)
Mm,
you’ve
convinced
me
to
read
this
book!
【翻译】你已经说服我去读这本书了！
【语言提升】
convince
vt.使确信；使信服
convince
sb.to
do
sth.说服某人做某事
convince
sb.of
sth.使某人相信某事
convince
sb.that…使某人相信……
You’ll
need
to
convince
them
of
your
enthusiasm
for
the
job.
你要使他们相信，你殷切希望得到这份工作。
I’d
convinced
myself
(that)
I
was
right.
我确信自己是正确的。
I’ve
been
trying
to
convince
him
to
see
a
doctor.
我一直劝他去看医生。
【词汇拓展】
convinced
adj.确信的，深信的
be
convinced
that…
相信……
be
convinced
of
sth.相信某事
I
am
convinced
of
her
innocence.
我坚信她是清白无辜的。
I
am
convinced
that
she
is
innocent.
我坚信她是清白无辜的。
Sam
nodded
but
he
didn’t
look
convinced.
萨姆点了点头，可他看起来并没有信服。
convincing
adj.令人信服的；有说服力的
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)I’m
quite
convinced
________
Mike’s
ability
in
doing
this
job.
(2)The
boss
is
quite
convinced
________
the
young
girl
can
work
out
the
problem.
(3)The
teacher
is
much
________(convince)
that
all
the
students
will
pass
the
test.
(4)All
these
examples
convinced
the
old
man
________
he
would
live
a
healthy
life.
(5)The
________(convince)
facts
show
that
our
country
is
more
powerful
than
ever
before.
【答案】(1)of　(2)that　(3)convinced　(4)that
(5)convincing
(P107)
For
more
than
50
years,
he
has
devoted
his
life
to
rice
production
and
his
research
has
not
only
helped
China
find
a
way
to
remove
hunger
but
also
contributed
to
world
peace
and
social
progress.
【翻译】50多年来，他一直致力于水稻的产量，他的研究不仅帮助中国找到了消除饥饿的方法，也为世界和平与社会进步做出了贡献。
◇句式解读
【句式剖析】
not
only…but
also…意为“不仅……而且……”，在本句中连接两个并列的谓语。
【句式提升】
not
only…but
also…“不但……而且……”，连接两个并列的成分。
(1)用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不仅……而且……”；其中的also有时可以省略。
(2)若连接两个句子，且not
only位于句首时，not
only后面的句子要用部分倒装，将句子的助动词/系动词/情态动词放在主语的前面。
(3)若连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。
Taking
part
in
after-?class
activities
can
not
only
free
me
from
the
heavy
work
of
study
but
(also)
build
up
my
body
and
enrich
my
knowledge.
参加课外活动不仅可以把我从繁重的学习中解放出来，而且可以强身健体，丰富知识。
High
schools
should
focus
on
not
only
students’
study
but
also
their
moral
education
to
make
them
become
all-?round
persons.
高中不仅要注重学生的学习，还要注重学生的道德教育，使他们成为全面发展的人。
Not
only
should
we
raise
money
for
them
but
also
we
should
help
them
rebuild
their
home.
我们不仅应该为他们筹集资金，而且我们应该帮助他们重建家园。
Not
only
you
but
also
he
has
to
leave.
不只是你，他也得离开。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Lily
not
only
does
well
in
her
lessons,
________
also
plays
the
violin
well.
(2)Not
only
________
Mary
help
me
take
care
of
my
child,
but
also
does
shopping
for
me.
(3)Not
only
you
but
also
Mike
________(be)
to
be
blamed
for
your
mistakes.
【答案】(1)but　(2)does　(3)is
随堂知能小练
一、单词拼写
1．This
is
one
of
the
most
________(有影响的)
events
in
my
life.
2．You’ll
have
to
________(奉献)
all
of
your
spare
time
to
it
if
you
want
to
take
up
this
job.
3．With
the
increase
of
rice
________(生产),
we
have
more
stable
supplies
of
food.
4．Mr.Li
defeated
his
opponent
in
the
final
and
won
the
________(冠军称号)
of
the
match.
5．The
________(出版商)
didn’t
think
well
of
his
book
and
refused
to
publish
it.
6．The
boss
offered
him
a
free
trip
to
Japan,
but
Mike
________(拒绝)
it.
7．When
you
make
a(an)________(合同),
you
should
express
yourself
accurately
and
clearly.
8．You
ought
to
keep
your
car
under
the
speed
________(限制).
Don’t
drive
too
fast.
9．I’m
________(确信)
that
I’ll
do
better
in
the
examination
next
time.
10．All
the
listeners
are
encouraged
by
the
________(激励的)
speech
by
the
professor.
【答案】1．influential　2．devote　3．production
4．championship　5．publisher　
6．rejected　7．contract
8．limit　9．convinced　10．motivating
二、单句语法填空
1．Walk
down
this
street
and
it
will
lead
you
________
the
station.
2．Mr.Wu
devotes
all
his
free
time
to________(take)
care
of
his
students
at
school.
3．Not
only
________
Miss
Li
play
the
violin
well,
but
also
sings
beautifully.
4．What
she
does
will
contribute
________
the
rapid
development
of
the
local
economy.
5．I’m
sure
his
competence
in
the
work
will
get
him
________(promote)
in
his
office.
6．Our
teachers
always
encourage
us
________(work)
hard
at
our
lessons.
7．You
ought
to
learn
enough
knowledge
to
prepare
________(you)
for
your
future
career.
8．All
the
students
are
________(convince)
that
they
will
have
a
bright
future.
9．He
has
got
his
listening
improved
by
________(listen)
to
VOA
every
evening.
10．Li
Lei
began
to
work
to
support
his
family
________
the
age
of
15．
【答案】1．to　2．taking　3．does　4．to　5．promoted　6．to
work　7．yourself　8．convinced　9．listening　10．at
三、完成句子
1．The
old
man
has
____________________________
the
cause
of
education.
这位老人把他的一生都献给了教育事业。
【答案】devoted
all
his
life
to
2．He
__________________
to
fight
through
the
difficult
times
together.
他说服他的朋友们共同度过艰难时期。
【答案】convinced
his
friends
3．__________________
Mike
complete
his
work,
but
also
he
managed
to
help
me
with
my
work.
迈克不仅完成了他的工作，而且还设法在工作上帮助我。
【答案】Not
only
did
4．As
young
students,
we
ought
to
__________________
in
our
life
and
study.
作为年轻的学生，我们应该在生活和学习中养成良好的习惯。
【答案】develop
good
habits
5．You
ought
to
__________________
for
your
new
year.
你应该为新的一年设定一个目标。
【答案】set
a
goal(共134张PPT)
UNIT
2　SUCCESS
Period
Four　Lesson
3
课前自主预习
1．____________n．条目
2．____________adj.学术的
3．____________vt.糟蹋；毁坏
4．____________vt.不做(本来应做的事)；蹦跳着走
5．____________adj.戒备的，自卫的
6．____________n．基本部分；要素
7．____________n．强度；强烈
entry　
academic　
ruin　
skip　
defensive　
element　
intensity　
¤重点单词
8．____________adj.无数的，数不尽的
9．____________vt.租用
10．____________n．铁人三项运动员
11．____________v．(使)沸腾，煮沸
12．____________adj.巨大的，庞大的
13．____________n．长度
14．____________n．(英式)橄榄球
countless　
hire　
triathlete　
boil　
enormous　
length　
rugby　
15．____________adj.&adv.分开；
散开
16．____________n．舞台；月台
17．____________adj.受伤的
18．____________adj.杰出的，优秀的
19．____________adj.平庸的，普通的；平均的
n．平均水平；平均数
20．____________adj.正常的，平常的
apart　
platform　
injured　
outstanding　
average　
normal　
1．放弃
________________
2．担心
________________
3．不再
________________
4．在危险中
________________
5．在……的基础上
________________
¤重点词块
give
up　
be
worried
about　
no
longer　
in
danger　
on
a…basis　
6．归结为；要点是
________________
7．待在家中，不外出
________________
8．独自地
________________
9．过着极端的生活
______________________
10．把……区别开来
________________
11．致力于
________________
12．争取，努力获得
________________
boil
down
to
sth.　
stay
in　
on
one’s
own　
live
one’s
life
to
extremes　
set…apart
from　
be
committed
to　
strive
for　
13．获得成功，取得进步
________________
14．关注
________________
15．愿意做某事
________________
16．专心致志于某事
________________
17．除……之外
________________
get
ahead　
focus
on　
be
willing
to
do
sth.　
apply
oneself
to
sth.　
apart
from　
1．(P36)I
__________________
angry
or
defensive.
我原本可以变得愤怒或急于辩解。
【答案】could
have
become　
¤重点句式
2．(P36)…I
____________
in
at
lunch
time
just
to
get
ahead
on
class
work
rather
than
go
out
and
play.
我会在午餐时间待在家里，只是为了提前完成课堂作业，而不是出去玩。
【答案】would
stay
3．(P37)Call
it
unhealthy
if
you
want,
but
that
is
the
way
I
roll,
__________________
it
is
I’m
applying
myself
to.
如果你愿意，可以称之为不健康，但我就是这么做的。无论做什么，我都要全力以赴。
【答案】no
matter
what
一、判断正误
(　　)1．The
author
always
goes
out
to
take
holidays
with
her
families.
(　　)2．Most
of
the
author’s
friends
have
a
good
under?standing
of
her.
◇词汇拓讲
(　　)3．The
author
suffers
from
great
mental
intensity
every
day.
(　　)4．The
author
is
a
girl
with
great
determination.
(　　)5．The
author
thinks
she
can
only
succeed
by
working
hard.
【答案】1－5　FFTTT
二、阅读理解
(　　)1．Why
does
the
author
begin
this
text
with
a
question?
A．To
show
her
own
puzzle.
B．To
express
her
friend’s
worry.
C．To
explain
why
she
wants
to
be
an
athlete.
D．To
introduce
her
topic
in
this
text.
(　　)2．How
does
the
author
think
of
her
friend’s
worry?
A．Reasonable.　　　
B．Aggressive.
C．Incredible.
D．Thoughtful.
(　　)3．The
third
paragraph
mainly
tells
us
________.
A．the
author’s
complaint
about
her
friends
B．some
common
questions
a
professional
athlete
face
C．the
author’s
anger
with
the
people
around
her
D．the
difficult
situations
the
author
is
in
(　　)4．Why
does
the
author
mention
her
experiences
in
the
swimming
pool?
A．To
express
her
passion
in
sports.
B．To
tell
us
her
childhood
experiences.
C．To
support
her
argument
in
the
paragraph.
D．To
encourage
us
to
take
sports.
(　　)5．The
author
wrote
this
text
for
the
purpose
of
________.
A．explaining
why
she
should
strive
for
greatness
B．telling
us
how
hard
she
is
training
every
day
C．telling
us
her
friends’
worries
about
her
D．giving
answers
to
her
friends’
questions
【答案】1－5　DABCA
课堂新知讲练
1．entry
n.
条目
(P36)Is
it
from
an
encyclopedia
entry,
an
academic
book
or
possibly
a
blog?
【翻译】是来自百科全书、学术著作还是博客？
◇词汇拓讲
【语言提升】
(1)entry
n．条目；进入；加入；
参赛
entry
into
a
place进入某地
entry
into
an
organization加入某个组织
to
be
granted/refused
entry
into
the
country准予/禁止入境
Born
during
the
Ming
Dynasty,
Tang
sought
and
failed
to
gain
entry
into
the
civil
service,
so
he
turned
to
painting
instead.
唐生于明朝，他想当官，但失败了，于是他转而从事绘画。
The
children
were
surprised
by
the
sudden
entry
of
their
teacher.
老师突然进来使孩子们感到意外。
How
did
the
thieves
gain
entry
into
the
building?
窃贼是怎样进入大楼的？
No
Entry!
禁止入内！
Entry
to
the
museum
is
free.
这座博物馆免费参观。
There
have
been
some
impressive
entries
in
the
wildlife
photography
section.
野生动物摄影部分已有一些极好的参赛作品。
The
closing
date
for
entries
is
31
March.
参赛作品的截止日期是3月31日。
(2)enter
vt.&
vi.
进入；加入
enter
a
school/college/university考入学校/学院/大学
Knock
before
you
enter.
先敲门，再进来。
One
thousand
children
entered
the
competition.
1,000名孩子报名参加了比赛。
(3)entrance
n．入口处
entrance
to
a
place某地的入口处
【语境助记】
At
the
entrance,
Mr.Li
was
refused
entry
into
the
building,
but
he
was
allowed
to
enter
with
the
host’s
permission
in
the
end.
在入口处，李先生被拒绝进入大楼，但在主人的允许下，他被允许进入了。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)At
last,
Mr.
Li
gained
an
________(enter)
into
the
Park
at
the
age
of
fifty.
(2)Dressed
in
rags,
the
old
man
was
refused
entry
________
the
splendid
hotel.
(3)At
the
________(enter),
everyone
is
supposed
to
show
his
ticket
to
check
in.
(4)He
found
his
ticket
lost
at
the
entrance
________
the
cinema.
(5)Due
to
his
shabby
clothes,
he
was
not
allowed
to
________(entry)
into
the
hall.
【答案】(1)entry　(2)into　(3)entrance　(4)to
(5)enter
2．ruin
vt.糟蹋；毁坏
(P36)
As
one
of
the
Olympic
athletes,
I
miss
birthday
parties,
ruin
family
holidays
and
skip
nights
out,
but
there
is
good
reason
for
giving
up
so
much.
【翻译】作为一名奥运运动员，我错过了生日聚会，破坏了家庭假期，也没有晚上出去玩，但我有充分的理由放弃这么多。
【语言提升】
(1)ruin
vt.毁坏，摧毁，严重损害
(它可用来表示毁坏具体的物品，也可用来表示毁坏抽象的东西，如健康、名誉等)；使破产
My
wife
was
ruining
her
health
through
worry.
忧虑严重损害了我妻子的健康。
Roads
and
bridges
have
been
destroyed
and
crops
have
been
ruined.
道路和桥梁都被破坏了，农作物也全毁了。
In
one
way,
he
bade
fair
to
ruin
us.
从某一点上来讲，他倒真的要弄得我们破产。
(2)ruin
n．(U)
毁灭，崩溃，瓦解，没落；破产；灭亡的原因，祸根
The
vineyards
were
falling
into
ruin.
这些葡萄园日渐没落。
She
wasn’t
going
to
let
her
plans
go
to
ruin.
她不会让她的计划破产的。
He
provided
against
financial
ruin
by
wise
investment.
他投资有方以防破产。
These
changes
spell
ruin
for
the
company.
这些变化意味着该公司破产。
It
was
those
people
who
conspired
my
ruin.
就是那些人共同谋划来毁掉我的。
(3)ruin
n．(C)废墟，遗迹，断壁残垣；
残余部分，残存部分。这时，ruin常用复数形式
One
dead
child
was
found
in
the
ruins
almost
two
hours
after
the
explosion.
爆炸发生将近两个小时以后，在废墟中发现了一个已经死亡的小孩。
There’s
only
the
mountain
in
this
direction,
and
higher
up
an
old
ruin,
an
abandoned
castle.
从这个方向望去只看得到这座山，以及更高处的一处废墟，一座废弃的城堡。
He
stood
very
still,
staring
in
at
the
ruins
of
his
work.
他站在那里一动也不动，呆呆地看着他残余的作品。
【易混辨析】
易混词
用法
destroy
常指对物体毁灭性的、不可修复的破坏；也可指希望、信心的破灭或摧毁
damage
常指对物体局部的、可以修复的损害，意味着损害后价值或效率降低。do/cause
damage
to“对……造成损害”
易混词
用法
harm
常指对身心健康或名声的危害。do
harm
to…“对……有危害”
ruin
常指对物体的不可修复的破坏、毁灭；也可指对金钱、名誉、地位等的毁坏
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)Last
month
his
business
____________.
上个月他的公司破产了。
(2)The
whole
city
was
left
____________
after
the
earthquake.
地震之后整个城市成为一片废墟。
(3)Yesterday,
his
bad
manners
__________________.
他的不礼貌使昨天的宴会不欢而散。
选择destroy,
damage,
harm,
ruin，并用其适当的形式填空
(4)Irresponsible
use
of
a
fire
extinguisher
can
create
a
dangerous
situation
for
other
residents
and
could
result
in
________
to
personal
property.
(5)Playing
too
much
computer
games
may
________
children’s
health.
(6)These
rumors
will
________
the
fame
of
the
young
girl.
(7)Don’t
take
too
much
of
the
medicine;
it
does
you
more
________
than
good
if
you
do.
(8)When
the
war
was
near,
Alia
was
worried
that
the
fires
of
war
would
________
the
books,
which
are
more
precious
to
her
than
mountains
of
gold.
【答案】(1)fell
into
ruins　(2)in
ruins　(3)ruined
the
party　(4)damage　(5)harm　(6)ruin　(7)harm　(8)destroy
3．hire
vt.&
n．租用
(P36)
…because
I
was
too
busy
hiring
a
car
in
downtown
Johannesburg
and
driving
through
the
“no-?go”
areas
in
order
to
do
a
group
ride
with
the
local
triathletes.
【翻译】……因为当时我正忙着在约翰内斯堡市区租一辆车，开车穿过那些“禁区”，以便和当地的三项全能运动员一起组团骑行。
【语言提升】
(1)hire
vt.租用；出租
hire
sth.
out把某物租出去
hire
oneself
out
(to
sb.)把自己临时雇佣出去，接受(某人的)临时聘用
hire
sb.临时聘用某人
They
were
so
poor
that
they
had
to
hire
themselves
out
on
the
farms.
他们如此穷以至于他们不得不到农场去打工。
He
teamed
up
with
a
couple
from
my
hotel
(Peter
and
Terri)
and
hired
a
car.
他同我旅馆里的一对夫妻(彼得和泰莉)做伴，一起租了一辆小汽车。
She
was
hired
three
years
ago.
她是三年前录用的。
(2)hire
n．租用；出租
on
hire
from…
从……处租用
for
hire可供出租
There
are
many
books
for
hire
here.
这里有许多书出租。
The
price
includes
the
hire
of
the
hall.
费用包括礼堂租金。
The
costumes
are
on
hire
from
the
local
theatre.
戏装可向本地剧院租用。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)He
______________
whoever
needed
his
services.
无论谁需要他的服务都可以雇佣他。
(2)We
had
to
__________________
to
protect
our
personal
rights.
我们不得不聘请律师保护我们的个人权益。
(3)They
have
to
______________
out
to
make
ends
meet.
他们不得不出租一楼来补贴家用。
(4)All
these
bikes
are
____________
.
这些单车都是用来出租的。
(5)Cars
are
__________________
that
company.
可以向那家公司租用汽车。
【答案】(1)hired
himself
out
to　(2)hire
a
lawyer
(3)hire
the
ground
floor　(4)for
hire　(5)on
hire
from
4．boil
vi.&vt.(使)沸腾，煮沸
(P36)
It
boils
down
to
this:
【翻译】它可以归纳如下：
【语言提升】
boil
a
kettle/pan
(把壶、锅等)里面的水烧开
put
sth.on
to
boil用沸水煮(或烫洗)；煮(或烫洗)
boiled
carrots/cabbage水煮胡萝卜/卷心菜
boil
sth.for
sb.给某人煮某物
boil
with
anger怒火中烧；异常气愤
boil
sth.down
(使)煮浓，熬浓；概括；归纳(不用于进行时态)
The
water
was
bubbling
and
boiling
away.
水在咕嘟咕嘟地沸腾着。
Boil
plenty
of
water,
then
add
the
noodle.
把足量的水烧开，再放入面条。
I’ll
boil
the
kettle
and
make
some
tea.
我来烧壶开水泡点茶。
She
put
some
potatoes
on
to
boil.
她煮了些土豆。
She
boiled
some
eggs
for
her
son.
她给儿子煮些鸡蛋。
He
was
boiling
with
rage.
他怒不可遏。
The
original
speech
I
had
written
got
boiled
down
to
about
ten
minutes.
我写的演讲原稿被压缩到了大约十分钟。
In
the
end,
what
it
all
boils
down
to
is
money,
or
the
lack
of
it.
最后，一切都归结为钱，或者说是缺钱。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)The
kettle
____________
over
the
fire.
壶里的水在火上沸腾。
(2)She
forgot
to
turn
off
the
gas
and
the
pot
____________
.
她忘了关煤气，锅就烧干了。
(3)She
only
__________________
for
her
children.
她只给孩子们煮了一些蔬菜。
(4)Hearing
the
news,
Li
Ming
was
__________________.
听到这个消息，李明勃然大怒。
(5)Her
lecture
this
morning
____________
the
following
three
points.
她今天上午的演讲归结为以下三点。
【答案】(1)is
boiling　(2)boiled
dry　(3)boiled
some
vegetable　(4)boiling
with
rage　(5)boiled
down
to
5．apply
oneself
to
sth.
努力；专心致志于某事
(P37)
Call
it
unhealthy
if
you
want,
but
that
is
the
way
I
roll,
no
matter
what
it
is
I’m
applying
myself
to.
【翻译】如果你愿意，你可以称它为不健康，但这就是我的做事风格，不管我在做什么我都会全力以赴。
【语言提升】
apply
vt.应用；敷药，涂抹　vi.申请，适用；专心
apply
for
sth.申请(得到)某物
apply
to
sb.for
sth.向某人申请某物
be
applied
to适用于；应用于
apply
sth.to…
将某物涂抹于……
be
applied
to
…
应用于……
He
applied
for
the
job
to
the
company
by
letter.
他写信向公司申请这份工作。
She
applied
to
the
international
school
for
a
job
as
an
English
teacher.
她向国际学校申请一份英语教师的工作。
The
results
of
this
research
can
be
applied
to
new
developments
in
technology.
这项研究的结果可以应用于技术的新发展。
She
applied
some
cream
to
her
arms
before
she
went
out.
她出去前在胳膊上涂了些药膏。
The
new
discovery
may
be
applied
in
medicine.
这项新发现可应用于医学。
You
ought
to
apply
yourself
to
your
work.
你应该专心于你的工作。
【词汇拓展】
(1)application
n．应用；申请；应用程序；敷用
The
committee
came
down
in
support
of
his
application.
委员会决定并宣布支持他的申请。
Students
learned
the
practical
application
of
the
theory
they
had
learned
in
the
classroom.
学生们学会了课堂上学到的理论的实际应用。
(2)applicant
n．申请人
【语境助记】
The
applicant
applied
himself
to
applying
for
a
post
for
teaching
applied
chemistry，saying
that
he
would
apply
what
he
learnt
to
his
teaching.
这位申请人专心于申请一份教应用化学的工作，并且说他会把他所学到的应用到他的教学中去。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)He
slowed
the
bleeding
by
________(apply)
pressure
to
the
wounds
until
the
police
and
an
ambulance
arrived.
(2)So
far,
more
than
one
hundred
people
have
applied
________
this
position.
(3)This
new
medicine
can
be
applied
to
________(treat)
COVID-?19．
(4)His
grandfather
has
applied
________(he)
to
teaching
all
his
life.
(5)Twenty
________(apply)
have
asked
for
this
job,
so
you
are
lucky
to
have
been
admitted.
(6)You
ought
to
hand
in
your
________(apply)
by
the
end
of
this
month
if
you
want
this
job.
【答案】(1)applying　(2)for　(3)treating　(4)himself　(5)applicants　(6)application
6．set…
apart
from使与众不同，使突出，使分离
(P37)
If
you
want
to
be
an
Olympic
champion,
it’s
all
about
that
little
extra
thing
you
have
done
in
your
preparation
that
will
set
you
apart
from
your
competitors.
【翻译】如果你想成为奥运冠军，就要在训练中多付出那额外的一点点，它将使你从竞争对手中脱颖而出。
【语言提升】
(1)set
A
apart
from
B　使A同B分开、分离
(2)A
is
set
apart
from
B　A与B被分隔/分隔开来
(3)be
set
apart
from使与众不同，使突出
(4)apart
from除了……以外(都)……
(相当于except/except
for)
They
set
the
sick
goat
apart
from
other
animals.
他们把那只病羊同其他的动物分开了。
The
garage,
large
enough
for
two
cars,
is
set
apart
from
the
house.
可停放两辆车的车库是和住房分开的。
The
tall
girl
is
set
from
other
students
in
the
crowd.
在人群中，这个高个子女孩非常显眼。
In
particular,
his
paintings
are
set
apart
from
other
paintings
by
their
realistic
human
faces
and
deep
emotional
impact.
特别是他的作品以其逼真的人面和深刻的情感冲击力而区别于其他作品。
This
composition
is
good
apart
from
some
spelling
mistakes.
除了有些拼写错误外，这篇文章是不错的。
【针对练习】
翻译句子
(1)图书管理员叫他们把那些新书同旧书分开来存放。
【答案】The
librarian
told
them
to
set
the
new
books
apart
from
the
old
ones.
(2)他们的厨房和客厅是分开的。
【答案】Their
kitchen
is
set
apart
from
their
sitting
room.
(3)那位黄色头发的外国人在人群中非常显眼。
【答案】The
foreigner
with
yellow
hair
is
set
apart
from
others
in
the
crowds.
7．average
adj.平庸的，普通的；平均的
n．平均数；平均水平
(P37)
I’d
prefer
to
have
three
or
four
outstanding
years
of
winning
stuff
than
having
ten
years
of
being
average.
【翻译】我宁愿有三年或四年的杰出的胜利，而不是十年的平庸。
【语言提升】
(1)adj.平均的；普通的，一般的
An
increase
in
average
temperature
by
only
a
few
degrees
could
cause
many
problems
worldwide.
平均温度仅仅增加几度也会导致许多全球范围的问题。
Freddy
was
an
average
student,
but
not
an
average
person.
弗雷迪是一个普通的学生，但并不是一个平庸的人。
The
average
yearly
temperature
in
our
city
is
26℃。
我市的年平均温度是26度。
(2)n.平均数；平均水平，一般水准。常见搭配如下：
an
average
of平均有
on
(the)
average平均
above
(the)
average高于平均水平
below
(the)
average低于平均水平
up
to
(the)
average达到平均水平
Kelly
scored
an
average
of
147
on
three
separate
IQ
tests.
凯利在3项不同的智商测试中平均得分147。
On
average
we
have
seven
classes
a
day.
我们平均一天上7节课。
His
school
work
is
well
above
average.
他的学业成绩远远高于平均水平。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Last
year
was
the
warmest
year
on
record,
with
global
temperature
0．68℃
________
the
average.
(2)________
average,
it
will
take
a
year
of
hard
work
to
complete
all
the
classes.
(3)Mr.
Smith’s
salary
is
________
average
in
his
company,
which
makes
him
upset.
(4)An
average
________
just
18．75cm
of
rain
fell
last
year,
making
it
the
driest
year
since
California
became
a
state
in
1850．
(5)Mammals
weighing
sixty
kilograms
have
________
average
brain
size
of
200cm2．
【答案】(1)above　(2)On　(3)below　(4)of　(5)an
1．(P36)
I
could
have
become
angry
or
defensive.
【翻译】我原本可以变得愤怒或急于辩解。
【句式剖析】
本句中的could
have
become意为“本来能够……，本来会……”，表示过去可能做，但又没有做打算做的事情。
◇句式解读
【句式提升】
下面是一些由“情态动词＋have＋过去分词”构成的句型，请注意把握它们的含义和用法：
(1)“could
have＋过去分词”表示过去本来能够做但是没有做的事。
He
could
have
passed
the
entrance
examination
last
year.
他去年本来可以考上大学的。
(2)“should
have＋过去分词”表示过去应该做而没有做的事情。它含有责备的语气。其中，should可换用ought
to(即ought
to
have＋过去分词)，意思不变。
You
should/ought
to
have
been
here
five
minutes
ago.
你原本五分钟之前就该到达这里。
(3)“must
have＋过去分词”表示对过去一定做过某事，一种很有把握的推测，意为“一定”。注意，这个句型不可直接在must的后面加not构成否定式。
It
must
have
rained
last
night,
for
the
ground
is
wet.
昨天晚上一定下过雨，因为地上是湿的。
(4)“can’t/couldn’t
have＋过去分词”也可用来表示对过去情况的推测，意为“不可能做过某事”。“must
have＋过去分词”的否定式要用此句型表示其否定意义。
It
can’t
have
rained
last
night.
昨天晚上不可能下了雨。
(5)“may/might
have＋过去分词”表示一种对过去情况的一种不太有把握的推测，意为“或许/可能做过某事”。may的可能性又比might大些。
He
hasn’t
turned
up
yet;
he
may/might
have
been
ill.
他还没有来。他可能病了。
(6)“needn’t
have＋过去分词”表示过去没有必要做某事但实际上做了，意为“(过去)没有必要……”。
I
needn’t
have
told
him
that.
我没有必要将那件事告诉他的。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)We
________________(本应该学习)
last
night,
but
we
went
to
the
concert
instead.
(2)I
didn’t
see
her
in
the
meeting
room
this
morning.
She
______________(不可能发言)
at
the
meeting.
(3)I
didn’t
hear
the
phone.
I
________________(我一定睡着了)
asleep.
(4)He
________________(或许可以多给予)
you
more
help,
even
though
he
was
very
busy.
(5)There
was
plenty
of
time.
She
________________(没有必要那么匆忙)．
【答案】(1)should
have
studied　(2)can’t/
couldn’t
have
spoken　(3)must
have
been　(4)might/may
have
given　(5)needn’t
have
hurried
2．(P36)I
would
stay
in
at
lunch
time
just
to
get
ahead
on
class
work
rather
than
go
out
and
play…
【翻译】我会在午餐时间待在家里，只是为了提前完成课堂作业，而不是出去玩……
【句式剖析】
本句中的would…rather
than是一个固定的句式，意为“宁愿……而不愿意……”。
【句式提升】
(1)rather
than“而不是”，常用于连接两个并列结构。
I
think
I’ll
have
a
cold
drink
rather
than
coffee.
我想我该要一杯冷饮，而不要咖啡。
He
was
busy
writing
a
letter
rather
than
reading
the
newspaper.
他那时是在写信而不是看报纸。
(2)rather
than
连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数要采取“就远一致”原则，即谓语动词的单复数要和rather
than前的主语保持一致。
He,
rather
than
you,
is
going
to
be
sent
to
Beijing
on
business.
将要被派往北京出差的是他，而不是你。
…but
sometimes
routines
can
control
us,
rather
than
us
controlling
the
routines.
……但有时常规可以控制我们，而不是我们控制常规。
(3)常用搭配：
prefer
to
do…
rather
than
do…＝would
do…
rather
than
do…
宁愿做……而不愿做……
would
do
A
rather
than
do
B＝would
rather
do
A
than
do
B
宁愿做A，而不愿意做B
I
prefer
to
stay
at
home
rather
than
go
on
a
trip
on
such
hot
weather.
天气这么热，我宁愿待在家里也不愿去旅行。
I
would
walk
in
the
park
rather
than
stay
home.
我宁愿到公园走一走，也不愿意待在家里。
(or)
rather
更确切地说
He
worked
till
late
last
night,
or
rather,
early
this
morning.
他昨晚一直工作到深夜，更确切地说，是到今天凌晨。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)What
we
expect
from
you
is
working
hard
___________
(而不是)
hardly
working.
完成句子
他宁愿为国捐躯也不愿屈服。
(2)He
__________
for
his
country
________________
in.
(3)He
_____________for
his
country
____________
in.
(4)He
__________
for
his
country
______________
in.
(5)My
younger
sister,
rather
than
I
________(like)
classic
music
【答案】(1)rather
than　(2)would
die;
rather
than
give　(3)would
rather
die;
than
give　(4)prefer
to
die;
rather
than
give　(5)likes
3．(P37)
Call
it
unhealthy
if
you
want,
but
that
is
the
way
I
roll,
no
matter
what
it
is
I’m
applying
myself
to.
【翻译】如果你愿意，可以称之为不健康，但这就是我的做事风格，无论做什么，我都要全力以赴。
【句式剖析】
no
matter意为“无论……”，在本句中引导一个让步状语从句。
【句式提升】
(1)“no
matter＋疑问词”
引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。
Everyone
will
be
given
a
telephone
number
at
birth
that
will
never
change
no
matter
where
they
live.
每个人一出生就会被给予一个电话号码，将来无论他们居住在哪儿，这个电话号码都不会更改。
(2)“疑问词-?ever”可以引导状语从句也可以引导名词性从句；“no
matter＋疑问词”只能引导状语从句。
I’ll
post
that
letter
whatever
Wilson
says.
＝I’ll
post
that
letter
no
matter
what
Wilson
says.
不管威尔逊讲什么，我都要寄出那封信。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)________________________，
I’ll
pay
for
it.
无论你想买什么，我都愿意付款。
(2)Call
me
when
you
get
there,
_______________________.
无论什么时间，你到了那儿就给我打电话。
(3)Everyone
will
be
given
a
gift
________________.
每个人都会给一份礼物，无论他们居住在哪儿。
【答案】(1)No
matter
what
you
want
to
buy
(2)no
matter
what
the
time
is
(3)no
matter
where
they
live
突
破
语
法
□冠词
冠词对于中国学生来说是一个难点。这一项目在高考试题中仍然非常重要。在每年的高考试题的语法填空题中，冠词同样是一个重要考点。具体来说，对于冠词应注意把握如下要点：
一、不定冠词的用法
不定冠词通常表示泛指，但应特别注意掌握不定冠词的下列用法：
1．泛指人或事物的类别，相当于any。如：A
horse
is
a
useful
animal.(马是有用的动物。)
2．不定冠词an要用在以元音音素开头的单词前；a则要用在以辅音音素开头的单词前。这里所指的元音音素和辅音音素，是指单词的读音，而不是指元音或辅音字母。如：an
honest
man，a
university
student.。
3．放在一些表示心理活动或情感的名词前。如：honour，joy，pity，pleasure，surprise等，一般情况下用作不可数名词，其前不加任何冠词，但如果其转化成具体的意义，表示“一个/一次/一种/一件……”等意义时，其前就要用不定冠词。这时，在这类名词的前面通常有形容词修饰。如：We
felt
it
a
pleasure
to
work
with
them
and
we
finished
our
work
with
pleasure.(我们觉得同他们一起工作是一件令人快乐的事情。我们愉快地完成了我们的工作。)
4．表示抽象意义的名词前。如danger，difficulty，disappointment，failure，help，success，wonder，pleasure等，这些名词可以转化成具体的人或事，前面用不定冠词修饰或者它们本身用复数形式。如：
We
had
much
difficulty
in
finding
his
home.(我们找他的家时碰到了许多的困难。)
The
red
army
men
met
all
kinds
of
difficulties
in
the
Long
March.(红军战士在长征途中碰到了许多困难的事情。)
He
is
a
success/failure
in
business.(在生意场上，他是一个成功者/失败者。)
5．放在物质名词前。如coffee，tea，food，fog，rain，snow等，前面加不定冠词时，表示“一种；一场”。这时，其前通常有形容词修饰。如：a
black
tea(一种红茶)，a
heavy
snow/rain(一场大雪/雨)。
6．放在具有动作意义的抽象名词在与动词have，take，make，give，let
out等构成的短语中，表示一次性短暂的动作。这时，通常要在这个短语的名词前加不定冠词。如：have
a
look/rest/swim/try/test/bath/break;
take
a
walk/look/bath/rest。
7．不定冠词还可用于专有名词前。这时的专有名词通常转化成了一个普通名词，而且这个普通名词前还有形容词修饰。如：
A
Mr.
Smith
came
to
see
you
this
morning.(今天早上一个名叫Smith的先生来看你了。)
He
is
a
living
Lei
Feng.(他是一个活雷锋。)
8．形容词比较级用作定语修饰一个单数可数名词时，其前也常用不定冠词修饰，表示“一个更……的”。如：You
can’t
find
a
better
restaurant
in
this
town.(在这个镇上，你再也找不出一家比这更好的餐馆了。)
9．most前用不定冠词修饰时，most相当于very。如：a
most
hardworking
student(一个非常勤奋的学生)
10．表示三餐的词语前通常不用任何冠词修饰，但如果这类名词的前面有形容词修饰的时候，其前通常用不定冠词修饰。如：We
usually
have
supper
at
half
past
six.
Yesterday
we
had
a
big
supper.(我们通常在六点半吃晚饭。昨天我们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。)
11．在序数词的前面，通常用定冠词修饰，但用不定冠词时，则通常表示“又、再、还”。如：He
cast
his
net
a
second
time
but
drew
in
nothing.(他又一次把网撒出去，可什么也没有捞到。)
12．有些名词如population，area，height，weight，depth，width，length，speed等表示一个具体的量(即与具体的数量连用)时，其前通常要用不定冠词修饰。如：
This
city
has
a
population
of
three
million.(这个城市有三百万人口。)
The
car
is
running
at
a
speed
of
180
kilometers
per
hour.(这辆汽车正以每小时180公里的速度行驶。)
This
school
covers
an
area
of
two
square
kilometers.(这所学校占地2平方公里。)
二、注意掌握定冠词的下列用法：
1．表示类别的单数名词前要加定冠词the。如：The
horse
is
a
useful
animal.
2．表示乐器的名词前要加定冠词the。如：He
likes
to
play
the
piano.
3．由普通名词构成的专用名词前要加定冠词the。如the
United
States，the
People’s
Republic
of
China。注意，如果不是复合的专用名词，其前则不能加定冠词。如：America，China。
4．姓氏的复数形式前要加定冠词the，表示某某一家人或某某夫妇。如：the
Curies(居里夫妇)，the
Smiths(史密斯一家)。
5．比较级前加定冠词常用于表示“两者中较……的那个”。如：The
taller
of
the
two
girls
is
my
sister.
(那两个女孩子中较高的那个是我的妹妹。)
6．在重复前面提到过的人或物时，要用定冠词修饰。如：I
saw
a
film
yesterday,
but
the
film
was
not
so
interesting.(昨天我看了一部电影。这部电影没有什么趣味。)
7．由普通名词构成的、表示国家、党派、江、河、湖、海、山川、群岛等的专有名词前面要用定冠词修饰。如：the
People’s
Republic
of
China(中华人民共和国)，the
Chinese
Communist
Party(中国共产党),
the
Changjiang
River(长江),
the
West
Lake(西湖),
the
Taihang
Mountain(太行山)。
8．在表示方位的名词前及某些表示时间的短语前。如：on
the
left/right(在左边/右边)，in
the
south/north(在南方/北方)，in
the
morning/afternoon/evening(在早上/下午/晚上)。
9．用在形容词前表示一类人或物。如：the
old/poor/rich/sick(老人/穷人/富人/病人)。
10．用在整十的复数数词前表示年代。如：in
the
1990’s(在二十世纪90年代)。
□追踪练习
一、单句语法填空
1．We
are
all
looking
for
happiness.
Can
we
all
find
________
happiness
we
are
looking
for?
2．The
film
star
has
got
tired
of
being
________
person
who
is
kept
busy
all
day
long.
3．Do
you
know
________
taller
of
the
two
students
under
the
tree?
4．Have
you
seen
________
red
book?
I
put
it
here
just
now.
5．As
you
know,
water
is
precious,
but
________
water
here
is
not
fit
to
drink.
6．How
do
you
like
________
film
we
saw
last
night?
7．Though
you
failed
this
time,
you
can
try
________
second
time
next
month.
8．________
Yellow
River
is
considered
to
be
the
mother
river
of
our
nation.
9．Mike
is
________
third
tallest
boy
in
our
class.
10．It
is
hard
for
a
man
without
knowledge
to
make
________
living
in
this
world.
11．I
enjoy
listening
to
music,
but
________
music
he
is
playing
is
too
noisy.
12．It’s
really
________
great
pleasure
for
me
to
work
with
you
during
this
year.
13．________
International
Olympics
Committee
will
come
to
China
next
week.
14．I
think
this
is
________
only
way
to
reduce
air
pollution
in
our
town.
15．This
morning
________
Mr.
Smith
came
to
see
you
while
you
were
out.
【答案】1．the　2．a　3．the　4．a　5．the　6．the　7．a　8．The　9．the　10．a　11．the　12．a　13．The　14．the　15．a
二、完成句子
1．Do
you
know
________________(那位年轻的女士)
who
is
speaking
at
the
meeting?
2．I’m
going
to
the
bookstore
to
buy
________________(一本英汉词典)
for
my
brother.
3．We
all
feel
it
________________(一个巨大的荣誉)
to
do
something
for
the
Beijing
Olympic
Games.
4．Mr.Brown
enjoys
playing
basketball
while
Mrs.
Brown
enjoys
________________(弹钢琴)．
5．We
usually
have
a
simple
supper,
but
yesterday
we
had
________________(一顿丰盛的晚餐)．
6．Though
he
failed
in
the
first
try,
she
would
like
to
have
________________(再试一次)．
7．It
is
easy
for
you
to
be
caught
in
________________(一场大雨)
as
the
weather
is
changeable
here.
8．The
house
whose
gate
faces
south
belong
to
________________(史密斯家)．
9．When
she
saw
this,
the
little
girl
let
out
______________
(一声大叫)
of
surprise.
【答案】1．the
young
lady　2．an
English-?Chinese
dictionary　3．a
great
honour　4．playing
the
piano　5．a
rich
supper　6．a
second
try　7．a
heavy
rain　8．the
Smiths　9．a
loud
cry
随堂知能小练
一、单词拼写
1．The
super
star
made
her
________(入场)
to
the
sound
of
thunderous
applause.
2．This
term
Lily
has
made
great
________(学业的)
achievements.
3．There
are
some
________(要素)
which
sound
reasonable
in
her
speech.
4．Water
________(沸腾)
at
100
degree
centigrade,
which
is
an
obvious
fact.
5．More
hands
will
be
________(雇佣)
in
our
factory
to
increase
our
production.
6．Look!
There
are
________(数不尽的)
birds
flying
in
the
sky.
7．The
ship
knocked
into
the
________(巨大的)
iceberg
and
sank
into
the
bottom.
8．This
bridge
measures
2．5
kilometers
in
________(长度)．
9．The
girl
stood
on
the
________(站台),
waving
to
her
friend.
10．Thousands
of
________(杰出的)
scientists
have
made
great
contributions
to
our
country.
【答案】1．entry　2．academic　3．elements　4．boils　5．hired　6．countless　7．enormous　8．length　9．platform　10．outstanding
二、单句语法填空
1．The
________(injure)
workers
have
to
stay
in
hospital
for
another
ten
days.
2．The
dog
seems
to
be
quite
________(defend)
when
she
sees
strangers
coming
up.
3．Lily
could
________(pass)
the
entrance
examination
last
year,
but
she
fell
ill
those
days.
4．She
is
a
young
lady
with
great
drive
and
________
(determine).
5．Mother
is
busy
________(prepare)
supper,
so
I’ll
go
and
give
a
hand.
6．Grandfather
usually
sits
on
the
sofa
after
supper,
________(read)
some
newspapers.
7．The
old
man
is
trying
to
live
his
life
________
extremes.
8．You
ought
to
apply
what
you
have
learned
in
class
______
practice.
9．Li
Ming
prefers
going
for
a
walk
after
supper
to
________(play)
computer
games.
10．No
matter
________
you
go,
you
should
spare
no
effort
to
do
you
work
well.
【答案】1．injured　2．defensive　3．have
passed
4．determination　5．preparing　
6．reading　7．to　8．to
9．playing　10．where
三、完成句子
1．She
__________________
her
work
in
such
a
short
time.
她不可能在这么短的时间内完成她的工作。
【答案】can’t/couldn’t
have
finished
2．We
must
do
oral
practice
______________________
if
we
want
to
learn
English
well.
要学好英语，我们必须每天进行口语练习。
【答案】on
a
daily
basis
3．This
letter
__________________
three
points.
这封信可归纳为三点。
【答案】boils
down
to
4．I
would
stay
home
__________________
to
the
cinema
tonight.
今晚我宁愿待在家里也不愿去看电影。
【答案】rather
than
go
5．Hard
work
will
______________________
ordinary
people.
努力工作将使你与众不同。
【答案】set
you
apart
from(共59张PPT)
UNIT
2　SUCCESS
Period
Five　Writing
Workshop
课前自主预习
1．____________铁；熨斗
2．____________公认的；经过检验的
3．____________捐献；促成
4．____________方式；特点
5．____________退休；退职
6．____________领导；领导地位
7．____________奉献；忠心
iron　
recognised　
contribute　
style　
retire　
leadership　
devotion　
¤重点单词
1．为……做贡献；导致
________________
2．一系列的
________________
3．取得成功
________________
4．接受挑战
________________
5．在某人的领导下
____________________
¤重点词块
contribute
to　
a
series
of　
achieve
success　
take
on
challenges　
under
one’s
leadership　
(P40)She
has
been
a
volleyball
star
for
more
than
thirty-?five
years
and
has
contributed
greatly
to
the
sport,
________
has
made
her
the
most
popular
figure
in
China’s
volleyball
history.
她已经成为排球明星超过35年，为这项运动做出了巨大的贡献，这使她成为中国排球史上最受欢迎的人物。
【答案】which
¤重点句式
课堂新知讲练
1．recognised
adj.公认的；经过检验的
(P40)
Lang
Ping
is
one
of
China’s
most
recognised
athletes.
【翻译】郎平是中国最知名的运动员之一。
【语言提升】
recognised
adi.
公认的；认可的
She’s
a
recognised
authority
on
the
subject.
她在这个学科上被公认为权威。
◇词汇拓讲
【词汇拓展】
(1)recognise
vt.认出，识别；承认，认可；赞赏
recognise
sb./sth.认出某人/某物
recognise
sb./sth
to
be/as…承认某人/某物是……
I
recognised
him
as
soon
as
he
came
in
the
room.
他一进屋我就认出了他。
They
recognised
the
need
to
take
the
problem
seriously.
他们认识到需要严肃对待这个问题。
He
is
recognised
to
be
their
natural
leader.
人们都承认他是他们理所当然的领袖。
(2)recognition
n．承认，认可，认出
She
gained
only
minimal
recognition
for
her
work.
她的工作仅仅得到极少的赞誉。
He
glanced
briefly
towards
her
but
there
was
no
sign
of
recognition.
他瞥了她一眼，但似乎没认出她来。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)In
the
end,
the
young
man
gained
______(recognise)
as
a
good
teacher
in
the
school.
(2)Miss
Lin
is
recognised
________(be)
an
inspiring
speaker
in
the
company.
(3)Tom
is
recognised
________
a
powerful
figure
in
this
company.
(4)Mrs.Wu
is
a
________(recognise)
scholar
in
this
city.
【答案】(1)recognition　(2)to
be　(3)as
(4)recognised
2．contribute
v．捐献；促成
(P40)
She
has
been
a
volleyball
star
for
more
than
thirty-?five
years
and
has
contributed
greatly
to
the
sport,
which
has
made
her
the
most
popular
figure
in
China’s
volleyball
history.
【翻译】她已经成为排球明星超过35年，为这项运动做出了巨大的贡献，这使她成为中国排球史上最受欢迎的人物。
【语言提升】
contribute
v．贡献，出力；投稿；捐献；促成
contribute
to
(doing)
sth.有助于某事，
有益于
contribute
sth.to/towards…
向……捐献某物；向……投稿
contribute
to
sth.为……做出贡献；有助于；导致
Sports
contribute
mainly
to
your
physical
fitness.
体育运动对你的身体健康有益。
Everyone
is
willing
to
contribute
food
and
clothes
to
the
homeless
people.
每个人都愿意捐献食物和衣服给无家可归的人。
His
carelessness
has
contributed
to
the
accident.
他的粗心大意导致了这次事故。
Everyone
should
make
contributions
to
protecting
the
environment.
每个人都应该为保护环境做出贡献。
【词汇拓展】
contribution
n．贡献；捐献；投稿
make
contributions
to…
对……做出贡献
contributor
n．贡献者；投稿者
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)The
heavy
rain
will
__________________________(有利于庄稼的生长)
in
the
fields,
which
are
eager
for
water.
(2)The
businessman
has
already
____________________
(捐赠了五百万美元给穷人)
here.
(3)The
long
drought
has
___________(导致了这场火灾)．
(4)You’ll
have
to
work
harder
and
learn
more
so
as
to
________________(为我们国家作更多的贡献)．
单句语法填空
(5)All
the
teachers
and
students
in
our
school
contributed
money
and
books
________
the
school
children
in
the
mountainous
region.
(6)The
great
scientist
has
made
great
contributions
________
the
people
around
the
world.
(7)He
is
considered
to
be
a
well-?known
________(contribute)
in
the
field
of
charity.
(8)I
want
to
make
more
________(contribute)
to
our
motherland
when
I
grow
up.
【答案】(1)contribute
to
the
growth
of
the
crops
(2)contributed
five
million
dollars
to
the
poor
people
(3)contributed
to
the
fire
(4)make
more
contributions
to
our
country
(5)to　(6)to　(7)contributor　(8)contributions
3．retire
vi.退休；退职
(P40)
After
retiring
as
an
athlete
in
1986
she
has
been
successful
as
a
volleyball
coach
in
the
United
States
and
Italy.
【翻译】1986年退役后，她成了美国和意大利的排球教练。
【语言提升】
retire
vi.退休；退职；退隐；使撤退；收回
retire
from从……退休
retire
as以(某种身份)退休
retire
to
a
place退休到某地
She
was
forced
to
retire
early
from
teaching
because
of
ill
health.
她由于身体不好而被迫早早地从教学岗位上退休。
My
dream
is
to
retire
to
a
villa
in
France.
我的梦想是退休后在法国住上一栋别墅。
He
has
no
plans
to
retire
as
editor
of
the
magazine.
他还不打算从杂志编辑的位子上退休。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)She
______________________
.
她退休时是一名老师。
(2)My
father
______________________
of
60．
我父亲六十岁时退休了。
(3)The
old
worker
decided
to
____________
the
country.
那位老工人决定退休后搬到乡下去。
【答案】(1)retired
as
a
teacher
(2)retired
at
the
age
(3)retire
to
(P40)
She
has
been
a
volleyball
star
for
more
than
thirty-?five
years
and
has
contributed
greatly
to
the
sport,
which
has
made
her
the
most
popular
figure
in
China’s
volleyball
history.
【翻译】她已经成为排球明星超过35年，为这项运动做出了巨大的贡献，这使她成为中国排球史上最受欢迎的人物。
◇句式解读
【句式剖析】
本句中的which是一个关系代词，引导后面的非限定性定语从句。其先行词是前面的整个句子。
【句式提升】
which引导非限定性定语从句时，其用法注意如下三点：
(1)其先行词可以是一个词；
(2)其先行词也可以是一个句子；
(3)非限定性定语从句指物时，只能用which引导这个定语从句，不可用that。
Over
time,
a
lot
of
soil
has
been
removed,
which
has
caused
serious
erosion
of
the
land
along
the
River.
(a
lot
of
soil
has
been
removed是主句，which
has
…
along
the
River是非限制性定语从句，which指代前面的整个句子。)
经年累月，大量的泥土被冲走，导致黄河两岸严重的水土流失。
Mike
got
his
car
stolen
last
night,
which
made
him
very
sad.(本句中的which代指的就是前面“汽车被偷”这件事，其先行词是一个句子，而不是一个名词。)
迈克的汽车昨晚被偷了，这使得他很难过。
The
bridge,
which
was
built
in
1950s，got
destroyed
in
a
heavy
rain
last
month.
(在本句中，定语从句对bridge做出一个补充说明，因此，译成中文时，定语从句翻译成另外一个句子，而不译成定语。)
这座桥建于二十世纪五十年代。在上个月的大雨中，它被冲毁了。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)She
refused
to
live
with
male
cranes,
and
even
had
a
reputation(名声)
for
killing
some
of
them,
________made
it
impossible
for
her
to
become
a
mother.
(2)I
could
only
have
left
it
on
the
G9
bus,
________
was
now
speeding
in
the
dark
to
some
unknown
stations.
(3)I
enjoyed
sharing
my
dolls
and
jokes,
________
allowed
me
to
keep
my
high
social
status.
完成句子
(4)The
little
dog
looks
smart,
_____________________(它是我上周买的)．
(5)The
little
boy
did
very
well
in
the
exam,
____________
____________(这使得他的父母很高兴)．
(6)The
pet
cat
finally
returned
home,
____________________
(我上周花了很多钱买的)．
【答案】(1)which　(2)which　(3)which
(4)which
I
bought
last
week
(5)which
made
his
parents
very
happy
(6)which
I
paid
a
lot
of
money
for
last
week
写作高效提升
1．was
born
in
a
poor/
rich
family出生在一个贫穷/富裕的家庭
2．be
very
strict
with…
对……严格要求
3．during
one’s
childhood在童年时期
4．be
interested
in…/
be
fond
of…
对……感兴趣/喜欢
5．do
well
in…
在……方面做/学得很好
◎话题短语
6．have
a
gift
for
sth.对某事有天赋
7．devote
one’s
life/time
to把某人的生命/时间奉献给
8．win
a
gold
medal/first
prize赢得金牌/一等奖
9．set
a
good
example
to
sb.为某人树立好榜样
10．speak/think
highly
of高度评价
11．be
regarded
as被视为
12．be
respected/admired
by受到尊敬/钦佩
【引人入胜的开头句】
1．Lily
is
widely
taken
as…
2．My
best
friend
is
called
Peter,
a
student
from
America.
【精彩纷呈的篇中句】
1．As
a
result,
he
lived
in
poverty
all
through
his
childhood.
2．He
went
through
all
kinds
of
difficulties
in
his
life.
◎话题佳句
【回味无穷的结尾句】
1．Finally,
he
became
a
well-?known
successful
businessman
at
home
and
abroad
in
his
thirties.
2．He
had
donated
over
10
billion
HK
dollars
to
sponsor
education,
culture,
sports,
public
welfare
in
mainland.
下表是霍英东
(Dr
Huo
Yingdong)的有关信息。请根据这些信息写一篇短文。
◎写作范例
个人经历
1．1923年5月，出生于香港，儿时家境贫困，
七岁丧父；
2．三十多岁时，经营建筑、航运、石油等。历经艰难，终成为海内外知名的成功商人；
3．改革开放以来，先后捐资支持国内教育、文化、体育和福利事业款项达100多亿港元。
影响
2007年被评选为“感动中国”的人物
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，使内容完整。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作指导】
1．明确体裁为记叙文。
2．文章的时态以一般过去时为主，人称以第三人称为主。
3．文章的结构框架为：
第一段：简介霍英东，引出话题；
第二段：个人经历；
第三段：历史贡献及评论。
4．重点词汇：
(1)出生于________________
(2)在七岁的时候________________
(3)生活在贫困之中________________
(4)经历________________
(5)从事________________
(6)
一个接一个地________________
(7)
创造了一大笔财富________________
(8)
改革开放政策________________
【答案】(1)be
born
in　(2)at
the
age
of
seven　
(3)live
in
poverty　(4)go
through　(5)be
engaged
in
(6)one
after
another
(7)make/win
a
large
fortune/wealth
(8)reform
and
open
policy
5．完成句子
(1)He
was
such
a
success
in
business
___________________
_________________.
他在商业方面做得非常成功，在三十多岁的时候就享誉全球了。
(2)Since
the
beginning
of
the
reform
and
open
policy,
________________________
to
sponsor
education,
culture,
sports,
public
welfare
in
mainland.
改革开放以来，他捐资超过100亿港元，资助内地的教育、文化、体育、公益事业。
(3)__________________________
to
constructing
and
benefiting
our
country,
Dr
Huo
Yingdong
was
made
a
“Touching
China
Personality”
in
2007．
由于霍英东博士为建设祖国、造福祖国做出了巨大贡献，2007年被评为“感动中国人物”。
【答案】(1)that
he
became
famous
all
over
the
world
in
his
thirties
(2)he
had
donated
over
10
billion
HK
dollars
(3)Because
of
his
great
contributions
【答案】One
possible
version：
Dr.
Huo
Yingdong
was
taken
as
one
of
the
most
famous
businessmen
in
the
world.
He
was
born
in
a
poor
family
in
Hong
Kong
in
May,
1923．Unfortunately,
when
he
was
at
the
age
of
seven,
his
father
died
of
illness.
As
a
result,
he
lived
in
poverty
all
through
his
childhood.
He
went
through
all
kinds
of
difficulties
in
his
life.
He
was
engaged
in
architecture,
shipping
and
petrol
one
after
another.
He
worked
hard
and
earned
great
wealth.
He
was
such
a
success
in
business
that
he
became
famous
all
over
the
world
in
his
thirties.
Since
the
beginning
of
the
reform
and
open
policy,
he
had
donated
over
10
billion
HK
dollars
to
sponsor
education,
culture,
sports,
public
welfare
in
mainland.
请根据下表的内容，用英语写一篇短文，简单介绍台球巨星丁俊晖的一些情况。
◎写作练笔
姓名
丁俊晖
出生地
江苏宜兴
生日
1987年4月1日
简介
8岁时，他的才能被父亲发现；11岁开始接受系统的训练；13岁在亚洲邀请赛上获奖；16岁成为职业台球手。
成就
近年来，多次在国际性的大赛中获奖，成为台球界的巨星。
参考词汇：台球snooker
亚洲邀请赛Asian
Invitational
Tournament
要求：词数80左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version：
Ding
Junhui
is
one
of
the
most
recognized
snooker
players
in
China.
He
was
born
on
April
1,
1987
in
Yixing,
Jiangsu
Province.
When
he
was
only
eight
years
old,
Ding’s
talent
in
playing
snooker
was
discovered
by
his
father
by
chance.
Therefore,
his
father
thought
that
his
son
is
quite
a
promising
boy
in
playing
snooker.
As
a
result,
he
was
given
systematic
training
at
the
age
of
11．He
went
through
hard
training
in
the
following
years
and
began
to
receive
prizes
in
Asian
Invitational
Tournament
at
the
age
of
13．Afterwards,
he
turned
professional
when
he
was
16．From
then
on,
he
began
to
play
in
different
kinds
of
competitions.
In
recent
years,
Ding
has
received
many
prizes
in
international
competitions
and
has
become
a
super
star
in
the
field
of
snooker.(共61张PPT)
UNIT
2　SUCCESS
Period
Six　Viewing
Workshop－Check
Your
Progress
课前自主预习
1．____________adj.先进的；高级的；晚期的
2．____________adv.向前
3．____________vi.突然倒下；倒塌
4．____________n．推荐信；谈到，提及
5．____________n．相信；信任
6．____________n．自制力
vt.惩罚，处罚
advanced　
forwards　
collapse　
reference　
faith　
discipline　
¤重点单词
7．____________vt.创立；创建
8．____________n．嫌弃；拒绝接受
9．____________n．时尚
10．____________n．设计师，设计者
11．____________adv.痛苦地；愤恨地
found　
rejection　
fashion　
designer　
bitterly　
12．____________n．提升，晋升
13．____________adj.婚礼的；新娘的
14．____________n．便签，标记
vt.贴标签于
15．____________n．进入许可；入口
16．____________n．收入；收益
promotion　
bridal　
label　
entrance　
income　
1．参与
________________
2．就位
________________
3．支付
________________
4．导致
________________
5．注意
________________
6．被诊断为
________________
¤重点词块
participate
in　
take
up
a
position　
pay
for　
contribute
to　
pay
attention
to　
be
diagnosed
with　
7．放弃
________________
8．两个，几个，一对
________________
9．需要
________________
10．发生在某人身上
________________
11．被解雇
________________
12．忽略
________________
13．取决于
________________
give
up　
a
couple
of　
in
need
of　
happen
to
sb.　
be
fired
from　
pass
over　
depend
on　
14．偿还
________________
15．共同之处
________________
16．想出，制定出
________________
17．被……分心
________________
18．关注，集中(注意力)于
________________
pay
off　
in
common　
come
up
with　
get
distracted
by…　
focus
on　
1．(P44)…____________
this
experience
________
helped
her
to
succeed.
正是这些经历帮助她取得了成功。
【答案】it
was;
that
¤重点句式
2．(P44)Ang
Lee,
a
worldwide-famous
director,
wasn’t
successful
________
as
a
student
________
as
an
actor.
李安，一个世界著名的导演，无论是作为学生还是作为演员都不是成功的。
【答案】either;
or
课堂新知讲练
1．advanced
adj.先进的；高级的，晚期的
(P43)
Huang
was
named
lead
scientist
on
China’s
deep
earth
exploration
programme,
developing
advanced
cameras
that
can
see
through
the
Earth’s
crust
so
that
it
can
be
analysed
without
having
to
dig
into
it.
【翻译】黄被任命为中国深地探测计划的首席科学家，开发能够看穿地壳的先进照相机，这样就可以在不深入地壳的情况下对其进行分析。
◇词汇拓讲
【语言提升】
(1)advanced
English/maths高级英语/高等数学
This
science
and
technology-based
theme
park
in
France
uses
the
most
advanced
technology.
这个以科技为基础的法国主题公园使用了最先进的技术。
Some
of
our
products
have
reached
advanced
world
level.
我们有些产品已达到了世界先进水平。
(2)advance
adj.预先的；事先的　n．前进；进步
v．向前，前进
an
advance
copy样书
advance
party/team先头部队；先遣队
advance
planning/warning/booking预先的计划/警告/订票
in
advance
(＝ahead
of
time)预先；事先；提前
make
an
advance
in
sth.在某方面取得进步
advance
on/upon/towards
朝……前进
in
advance
of
在……前面；超过
make
an
advance/advances取得进步
advance
towards
a
place向某地前进
advance
in
sth.在某方面有进步，前进
advance
sb.to
a
higher
position使某人提升到一个更高职位
advance
sb.
some
money＝advance
some
money
to
sb.预付某人……钱
He
worked
so
well
that
he
was
soon
advanced
to
the
position
of
secretary.
他工作表现得那么好以至于很快被提升为秘书。
I
should
warn
you
in
advance
that
we
may
be
delayed.
我得预先提醒你，我们也许会被耽搁。
The
troops
are
advancing
on
the
village.
部队正在向那个村子进发。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)You’ll
have
to
book
a
ticket
________
advance
as
it
is
not
easy
to
get
one
in
this
season.
(2)Her
father
was
made
________(advance)
worker
in
his
factory
last
month.
(3)She
does
well
in
her
office
and
the
boss
has
decided
to
advance
her
________
head
of
the
office.
【答案】(1)in　(2)advanced　(3)to
2．reference
n．推荐信；谈到，提及
(P43)
Even
from
his
hospital
bed,
he
continued
his
work,
writing
letters
of
reference
for
his
colleagues
and
replying
to
questions
from
his
students.
【翻译】即使在医院的病床上，他也继续他的工作，为他的同事们写推荐信，回答学生们的问题。
【语言提升】
in/with
reference
to关于
without
reference
to
sb.不用征求某人的意见
You’d
better
write
down
the
phone
number
of
that
restaurant
for
future
reference.
你最好记下那家餐馆电话号码以备日后参考。
The
book
is
full
of
references
to
growing
up
in
India.
这本书谈到许多在印度怎样长大成人的事。
She
made
no
reference
to
her
illness
but
only
to
her
future
plans.
她没有提到她的病，只说了她未来的计划。
The
emergency
nurse
can
treat
minor
injuries
without
reference
to
a
doctor.
急救护士不必征求医生的意见就可处理轻伤。
refer
to提到；说到；指的是；参考；查阅；求助于
refer
to…as…
把……称作……
refer…to…
把……提交给……(以求获得帮助)
In
his
speech，he
referred
to
a
recent
trip
to
Canada.
他在演讲中提到了前不久的加拿大之行。
You
can
refer
to
this
dictionary
if
you
have
any
difficulty
in
your
study.
如果学习中有什么问题，你可以查阅这本词典。
You
can
refer
to
me
when
you
are
in
trouble.
有困难的时候，你可以向我们求助。
We
all
refer
to
him
as
YES
Man.
我们都把他叫作Yes
Man。
【针对练习】
翻译句子
(1)我们在工作中经常参考这些书。
【答案】We
often
refer
to
these
books
in
our
work.
(2)在课堂上，你要做笔记以便以后可以参考。
【答案】You
ought
to
make
note
in
class
so
that
you
can
refer
to
it
later.
(3)你的话指的是我们所有的人吗？
【答案】Do
your
words
refer
to
all
of
us?
(4)这个演讲涉及污染问题。
【答案】The
speech
refers
to
pollution.
(5)关于我们的开支问题，我将支付所有费用的一半。
【答案】With
reference
to
our
cost,
I’ll
pay
half
of
the
total
cost.
3．faith
n．相信；信任
(P43)
He
had
great
faith
in
the
talent
of
the
up-and-coming
generation.
【翻译】他对下一代的人才充满信心。
【语言提升】
have
faith
in相信；
信任
lose
faith
in失去信心/丧失信心
Art
is
influenced
by
the
customs
and
faith
of
a
people.
艺术是受一个民族的生活习俗和信仰影响的。
People
have
to
have
faith
in
each
other’s
ability
to
carry
out
the
task
on
time.
人们必须相信彼此有能力按时完成任务。
He
who
loses
faith
loses
all.
失去信心的人，
将会失去一切。
【词汇拓展】
faithful
adj.忠诚的
be
faithful
to忠实于；
忠诚于
Some
hours
later,
Holmes
woke
up
and
asked
his
faithful
friend,
“Watson,
look
up
at
the
sky
and
tell
me
what
you
see.”
几个小时后，福尔摩斯醒来，问他忠实的朋友：“华生，抬头看看天空，告诉我你看到了什么。”
The
translation
should
be
faithful
to
the
original
both
in
meaning
and
form.
译文在意义与形式上应忠实于原文。
faithfully
adv.忠实地；
诚心诚意地
His
wife
stuck
faithfully
to
him
through
thick
and
thin.
他的妻子和他同甘共苦，对他坚贞不渝。
【语境助记】
She
has
faith
in
herself,
is
faithful
to
her
friends
and
works
faithfully.
她相信自己，
对朋友忠诚，
并忠于职守。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)She
had
been
________(faith)
to
her
promise
to
guard
this
secret.
(2)After
that,
she
began
________(lose)
faith
in
herself.
(3)We
are
not
to
rely
on
feelings,
but
to
have
faith
________
the
facts.
(4)Every
year,
we
________(faith)
go
there
to
see
him.
【答案】(1)faithful　(2)to
lose　(3)in　(4)faithfully
1．(P44)
…it
was
this
experience
that
helped
her
to
succeed…
【翻译】正是这次经历帮助她取得了成功……
【句式剖析】
本句的“It
was…that”是一个强调句型，是由“It
is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分”构成，被强调的部分是句子的主语“this
experience”。
◇句式解读
【句式提升】
强调句型由“It
is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分”构成，被强调的部分可以是句子的主语、宾语或状语。使用强调句型时，应注意如下几点：
(1)需要强调的成分要放到is/was后面。不管被强调部分是单数还是复数，it后面的be动词都与it保持一致，用is或was。
It
is
Mike
and
his
mother
that
are
going
to
pay
a
visit
to
Guilin.
(2)被强调的部分是方式状语、地点状语或时间状语时，应注意不要把这个被强调部分看成定语从句的先行词，而误用where或when。
He
often
plays
basketball
with
his
classmates
in
the
gym
on
weekends.
强调地点状语：It
is
in
the
gym
that
he
often
plays
basketball
with
his
classmates
on
weekends.
(本句中that不可用where)
强调时间状语：It
is
on
weekends
that
he
often
plays
basketball
in
the
gym.(本句中的that不可用when)
(3)“not…until…”的强调句。not和until作为句型搭配用法，往往是分开的，但是如果要强调，则会合在一起，即：It
is/was
not
until…that…此时，主句的否定结构到了强调句中要变为肯定结构。
His
father
won’t
come
back
until
midnight
every
day.
→It
is
not
until
midnight
that
his
father
will
come
back
every
day.
His
father
didn’t
come
back
until
midnight
yesterday.
→It
was
not
until
midnight
that
his
father
came
back
yesterday.
(4)如果强调的是一般疑问句中的某个成分，则强调句也要改用相应的一般疑问句的结构：Is/Was＋it＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分？
Did
you
meet
Tom
on
the
train?
→Was
it
on
the
train
that
you
met
Tom?
(5)如果要对特殊疑问句中的特殊疑问词进行强调，则强调句应用：特殊疑问词＋was/is
it＋that＋其他？
Where
did
you
meet
Tom?
→Where
was
it
that
you
met
Tom?
(6)当被强调部分是表示人的词语时，that可改用who。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)In
a
word，it
is
polite
words
________
will
make
your
life
become
convenient.
(2)It
was
not
until
the
area
was
seriously
polluted
________
they
realized
that
it
was
high
time
to
take
action
to
stop
pollution.
(3)Is
________
Professor
Wang
that
teaches
you
English?
(4)What
is
________
that
you
want
me
to
do?
(5)Was
it
in
Beijing
________
you
first
met
each
other?
【答案】(1)that　(2)that　(3)it　(4)it　(5)that
把下面句子的画线部分用强调句型进行强调
(6)Tom
met
his
old
school
friend
on
the
plane
last
week.
【答案】It
was
his
old
school
friend
that
Tom
met
on
the
plane
last
week.
(7)Tom
met
his
old
school
friend
on
the
plane
last
week.
【答案】It
was
on
the
plane
that
Tom
met
his
old
friend
last
week.
(8)Tom
met
his
old
school
friend
on
the
plane
last
week.
【答案】It
was
last
week
that
Tom
met
his
old
school
friend
on
the
plane.
(9)Tom
met
his
old
school
friend
on
the
plane
last
week.
【答案】It
was
Tom
who/that
met
his
old
school
friend
on
the
plane
last
week.
(10)Where
did
you
catch
the
bird?
【答案】Where
was
it
that
you
caught
the
bird?
2．(P44)Ang
Lee,
a
worldwide-famous
director,
wasn’t
successful
either
as
a
student
or
as
an
actor.
【翻译】李安，一个世界著名的导演，无论是作为学生还是作为演员都不是成功的。
【句式剖析】
在本句中，“either…
or…”连接两个并列的介词短语“as
a
student”和“as
an
actor…
”。“either…
or…”
主要用于表示选择，其意为“要么……要么……”“或者……或者……”。
【句式提升】
在使用“either…
or
…”时，应注意如下几点：
(1)用于连接两个性质相同的词或短语。如：
Love
is
a
kind
of
feeling.
Either
yes
or
no.
No
mercy
in
between.
爱情是一种感觉，有就有，没有就没有，当中没有施与受。
(2)“either…
or…”连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与其靠近的主语保持一致。如：
Either
you
or
I
am
to
go.
你或我必须有人去。
(3)“either…
or…
”除可连接两个词或短语外，有时也可连接两个句子。如：
Either
you
must
improve
your
work
or
I
shall
dismiss
you.
要么你改进工作，要么我就辞退你。
(4)“either…
or…”的否定式可以是“not
either…
or…”，也可以是“neither…
nor…”。如：
He
didn’t
either
write
or
phone.
＝He
neither
wrote
nor
phoned.
他既没写信又没打电话。
Either
you
or
she
is
good
at
drawing.
变为否定句应为：Neither
you
nor
she
is
good
at
drawing.
你和她都不擅长绘画。
【温馨提示】
由“either…or
…”连接两个主语时，谓语动词与邻近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。有类似用法的还有：neither…nor…，not
only…but
also…，not…but…，…or…，there
be…句型等。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Complaining
is
silly.
You
can
choose
either
act
________
forget
it.
(2)Either
you
or
Tom
________(be)
to
blame.
(3)She
could
neither
speak
________
hear
when
she
was
born.
【答案】(1)or　(2)is　(3)nor
随堂知能小练
一、单词拼写
1．Mrs.Lin
was
made
________(先进的)
teacher
last
week
for
her
great
achievements.
2．The
ancient
stone
bridge
________(倒塌)
all
of
a
sudden
in
the
heavy
rain
last
week.
3．In
his
speech
the
chairman
spoke
with
a
________(提及)
of
the
voluntary
activity.
4．I
have
strong
________(信任)
in
all
of
my
students.
I
think
they
will
do
well
in
the
exam.
5．Only
those
with
strict
________(自制力)will
succeed
in
their
future
life.
6．The
People’s
Republic
of
China
was
________(成立)
in
1949．
7．She
replied
to
my
offer
with
________(拒绝),
which
made
me
disappointed.
8．The
________(时尚)
show
will
take
place
in
the
city
hall
tomorrow.
9．His
father
is
the
major
________(设计师)of
this
bridge.
10．I’ll
wait
for
you
at
the
________(入口处)
to
the
cinema
this
evening.
【答案】1．advanced　2．collapsed　3．reference　4．faith　5．discipline　6．founded　7．rejection　8．fashion　9．designer　10．entrance
二、单句语法填空
1．The
little
boy
got
________(distract)
by
the
games
and
couldn’t
focus
on
his
homework.
2．In
time
of
danger,
the
boy
soon
came
up
________
a
good
idea.
3．The
meeting
will
be
put
off
until
________(far)
notice.
4．By
the
time
he
got
home,
his
wife
and
children
________
(fall)
asleep.
5．________(bite)
by
a
dog,
the
lady
is
afraid
to
see
dogs
again.
6．Mike
was
highly
praised
for
his
________(commit)
to
his
work
and
duty.
7．Either
you
or
Mike
________(be)
wrong
when
you
made
the
decision
yesterday.
8．It
is
Tom
and
John
________
will
be
sent
to
work
in
Japan
for
two
years.
9．Whether
we’ll
go
outing
tomorrow
________(depend)
on
the
weather.
10．Johnson
was
extremely
excited
about
his
________
(promote)
in
the
office.
【答案】1．distracted　2．with　3．further　4．had
fallen　5．Bitten　6．commitment　7．was　8．that/who
9．depends　10．promotion
三、完成句子
1．Mr.Li
sat
by
the
gate,
________________.
李先生坐在大门旁边，静静地抽烟。
【答案】smoking
silently
2．By
the
time
he
got
to
the
station,
________________.
当他到达车站时，火车已经开走了。
【答案】the
train
had
left
already
3．She
was
________________
she
couldn’t
say
a
word.
她气得一句话也说不出来了。
【答案】so
angry
that
4．She
will
________________
or
do
up
the
washing.
她不是清洁地板就是把东西洗干净。
【答案】either
clean
the
floor
5．It
was
________________
I
met
my
school
friend
ten
years
ago.
十年前我是在街上遇见我的老同学的。
【答案】in
the
street
that(共35张PPT)
UNIT
2　SUCCESS
单元要点回顾
知识要点
重点内容
阅读词汇
1．______________adj.遵守纪律的
2．______________adj.坚定的；尽心尽力的
3．______________adj.热心的，热衷的
4．______________adj.有抱负的，有雄心的
5．______________adj.感激的
6．______________n．合作，协作
7．______________adj.最后的，最终的
8．______________n．最少量；最小数
disciplined　
committed　
enthusiastic　
ambitious　
appreciative　
cooperation　
ultimate　
minimum　
知识要点
重点内容
阅读词汇
9．______________n．冠军称号，冠军地位
10．______________n．条目
11．______________vt.不做(本来应做的事)；蹦跳着走
12．______________adj.戒备的，自卫的
13．______________n．铁人三项运动员
14．______________n．(英式)橄榄球
15．______________adj.婚礼的；新娘的
16．______________n．便签，标记
vt.贴标签于
championship　
entry　
skip　
defensive　
triathlete　
rugby　
bridal　
label　
知识要点
重点内容
写作词汇
1．______________n．宇航员
2．______________n．职业，事业
3．______________vt.糟蹋；毁坏
4．______________n．教授
5．______________n．象征
6．______________n．寝室
7．______________n．家具
8．______________n．合同；契约
astronaut　
career　
ruin　
professor　
symbol　
dormitory　
furniture　
contract　
知识要点
重点内容
写作词汇
9．______________vt.&n.限制；限定
10．______________n．要素
11．______________vt.租用
12．______________v．(使)沸腾，煮沸
13．______________adj.庞大的，巨大的
14．______________adj.&
adv.分开；散开
15．______________n．舞台
16．______________adj.杰出的
limit　
element　
hire　
boil　
enormous　
apart　
platform　
outstanding　
知识要点
重点内容
写作词汇
17．______________adj.普通的，平庸的；平均的n．平均数
18．______________adj.平常的；正常的
19．______________n．铁；
熨斗
20．______________adj.公认的；经过检验的
21．______________v．捐献；
促成
22．______________n．方式，
特点
average　
normal　
iron　
recognised　
contribute　
style　
知识要点
重点内容
写作词汇
23．______________vi.退休；
退职
24．______________adv.向前
25．______________vi.突然倒下
26．______________n．相信；信任
27．______________n．自制力
vt.处罚，惩罚
28．______________vt.创立；创建
29．______________n．收入；收益
retire　
forward　
collapse　
faith　
discipline　
found　
income　
知识要点
重点内容
拓展词汇
1．______________adj.坚定的
→______________v．决定
→______________n．决心，决定
2．______________adj.乐观的
→______________adv.乐观地
→______________n．乐观，乐观主义
→______________n．乐观主义者
determined　
determine　
determination　
optimistic　
optimistically　
optimism　
optimist　
知识要点
重点内容
拓展词汇
3．______________n．损害
→______________vt.使受害
→______________adj.受伤的
4．______________n．投入，忠诚
→______________vt.忠于
→______________adj.忠诚的
5．______________vt.欣赏
→______________n．喜欢，欣赏
injury　
injure　
injured　
commitment　
commit　
committed　
appreciate　
appreciation　
知识要点
重点内容
拓展词汇
6．______________n．饥饿
→______________adj.饥饿的
7．______________adj.内疚的
→______________n．罪恶
8．______________adj.有影响力的
→______________n．影响力
hunger　
hungry　
guilty　
guilt　
influential　
influence　
知识要点
重点内容
拓展词汇
9．______________vt.专心致力于
→______________adj.忠心的，全心全意的
→______________n．忠诚；奉献
10．______________n．生产
→______________vt.生产
→______________n．产家，生产者
devote　
devoted　
devotion　
production　
produce　
producer　
知识要点
重点内容
拓展词汇
11．______________n．出版商
→______________vt.出版
12．______________vt.拒绝接受
→________________n．拒绝
13．______________adj.起激励作用的
→______________vt.激励
→______________n．激励
→______________adj.受到激励的
publisher　
publish　
reject　
rejection　
motivating　
motivate　
motivation　
motivated　
知识要点
重点内容
拓展词汇
14．_____________vt.使确信
→______________adj.令人相信的
→______________adj.确信的
15．_____________adj.学术的
→______________n．学术
→______________adv.学术上地
convince　
convincing　
convinced　
academic　
academy　
academically　
知识要点
重点内容
拓展词汇
16．______________n．强度
→______________adj.紧张的
17．______________adj.无数的
→______________vt.数，清点
18．______________n．长度
→______________adj.长的
intensity　
intense　
countless　
count　
length　
long　
知识要点
重点内容
拓展词汇
19．______________n．雇员
→______________vt.雇佣
→______________n．雇主
20．______________n．时尚
→______________adj.时尚的
21．______________n．设计师
→______________vt.设计
employee　
employ　
employer　
fashion　
fashionable　
designer　
design　
知识要点
重点内容
拓展词汇
22．______________adv.痛苦地
→______________adj.苦的
23．______________n．提升
→______________vt.提升
24．______________n．进入许可；入口
→______________v．进入
bitterly　
bitter　
promotion　
promote　
entrance　
enter　
知识要点
重点内容
拓展词汇
25．______________n．领导；领导地位
→______________vt.领导
→______________n．领导
26．______________adj.先进的；高级的
→______________v．前进
leadership　
lead　
leader　
advanced　
advance　
知识要点
重点内容
拓展词汇
27．______________n．谈到，提及
→______________v．谈到，提及
28．______________adv.舒服地，舒适地
→______________adj.舒适的
→______________n．舒适
vt.安慰
reference　
refer　
comfortably　
comfortable　
comfort　
知识要点
重点内容
重点短语
1．致力于
________________
2．过着成功的生活
________________
3．想出，制订出
________________
4．对某事有激情
________________
5．相信
________________
6．感激……
________________
7．有意义
________________
be
committed
to　
lead
a
successful
life　
come
up
with　
be
passionate
about
sth.　
believe
in　
be
appreciative
of…　
make
sense　
知识要点
重点内容
重点短语
8．使某人想起某事
________________
9．处理
________________
10．归结为
________________
11．想出，想到
________________
12．实现目标
________________
13．不理睬
________________
14．放弃
________________
remind
sb.
of
sth.　
deal
with　
boil
down
to　
dream
up　
achieve
one’s
goal　
turn
one’s
back
on　
give
up　
知识要点
重点内容
重点短语
15．厌烦，讨厌
________________
16．被认为是
________________
17．捐赠；泄露
________________
18．死于
________________
19．退出
________________
20．挣钱，赚钱
________________
21．把某人引到某地
________________
be
tired
of　
be
regarded
as　
give
away　
die
of/from　
drop
out
of　
make/earn
money　
lead
sb.
to
a
place　
知识要点
重点内容
重点短语
22．献身于
________________
23．导致；有助于
________________
24．启动，成立
________________
25．树立一个目标
________________
26．在……岁的年龄
________________
27．在底部
________________
28．养成良好的习惯
________________
devote
one’s
life
to　
contribute
to　
start
up　
set
a
goal　
at
the
age
of　
at
the
bottom　
develop
good
habits　
知识要点
重点内容
重点短语
29．说服某人做某事
________________
30．放弃
________________
31．担心
________________
32．不再
________________
33．在危险中
________________
34．在……的基础上
________________
35．待在家中，不外出
________________
convince
sb.
to
do
sth.　
give
up　
be
worried
about　
no
longer　
in
danger　
on
a…basis　
stay
in　
知识要点
重点内容
重点短语
36．独自地
________________
37．过极端的生活
________________
38．把……区别开来
________________
39．争取，努力获得
________________
40．获得成功，取得进步
________________
41．关注，集中于
________________
42．愿意做某事
________________
on
one’s
own　
live
one’s
life
to
extremes　
set…apart
from　
strive
for　
get
ahead　
focus
on　
be
willing
to
do
sth.　
知识要点
重点内容
重点短语
43．专心致志于某事
________________
44．除……之外
________________
45．参与
________________
46．占据一个职位
________________
47．支付
________________
48．注意
________________
49．被诊断为
________________
apply
oneself
to
sth.　
apart
from　
participate
in　
take
up
a
position　
pay
for　
pay
attention
to　
be
diagnosed
with　
知识要点
重点内容
重点短语
50．在某人的领导下
________________
51．需要
________________
52．发生在某人身上
________________
53．忽略
________________
54．取决于
________________
under
one’s
leadership　
in
need
of　
happen
to
sb.　
pass
over　
depend
on　
知识要点
重点内容
重点短语
55．偿还
________________
56．一系列的
________________
57．取得成功
________________
58．接受挑战
________________
pay
off　
a
series
of　
achieve
success　
take
on
challenges　
知识要点
重点内容
重点句式
1．__________________
in
his
career,
he
always
remained
determined
and
focused.
尽管在他的职业生涯中多次受伤，他总是保持坚定和专注。
2．There
are
certainly
no
signs
________
Jason
is
a
rich
and
successful
man!
当然没有迹象表明贾森是一个富有和成功的人！
Despite
many
injuries　
that　
知识要点
重点内容
重点句式
3．Sure,
many
people
think
that
“success”
means
________(have)
millions
in
the
bank
or
a
well-paid
job.
当然，许多人认为“成功”意味着银行里有数百万存款或一份高薪工作。
having　
知识要点
重点内容
重点句式
4．For
more
than
50
years,
he
has
devoted
his
life
to
rice
production
and
his
research
has
____________
helped
China
find
a
way
to
remove
hunger
____________
contributed
to
world
peace
and
social
progress.
50多年来，他一直致力于水稻的产量，他的研究不仅帮助中国找到了消除饥饿的方法，也为世界和平与社会进步做出了贡献。
not
only
　
but
also
　
知识要点
重点内容
重点句式
5．I
__________________
angry
or
defensive.
我原本可以变得愤怒或急于解释。
6．I
____________
in
at
lunch
time
just
to
get
ahead
on
class
work
rather
than
go
out
and
play.
我会在午餐时间待在家里，只是为了提前完成课堂作业，而不是出去玩。
could
have
become　
would
stay　
知识要点
重点内容
重点句式
7．Call
it
unhealthy
if
you
want,
but
that
is
the
way
I
roll,
__________________
it
is
I’m
applying
myself
to.
如果你愿意，可以称之为不健康，但这就是我的做事风格，无论做什么，我都要全力以赴。
no
matter
what　
知识要点
重点内容
重点语法
动名词&冠词
1．________
is
necessary
in
learning
a
language.
在学习一门语言时，背诵是必须的。
2．It’s
a
waste
of
time
________
about
such
a
thing.
谈论这件事情是浪费时间。
Reciting　
talking　
知识要点
重点内容
重点语法
3．There
is
________
Mr.
Smith
on
the
phone.
有位史密斯先生打电话来。
4．The
earth
turns
around
________
sun.
地球围绕太阳旋转。
a　
the