2021年中考复习人教版第一篇 第三部分 第9讲 八年级上册 Units 3~4课件（38张PPT）

第9讲 Units 3~4
第三部分 八年级(上册）
1. better adj. & adv. 较好的（地）；更好的（地）（good/well 的比较级） → best adj. & adv. 最好的（地）（good/well 的最高级）
2. loudly adv. 喧闹地；大声地；响亮地→ loud adj. 大声的；吵闹的
3. quietly adv. 轻声地；轻柔地；安静地→ quiet adj. 安静的；安定的
4. clearly adv. 清楚地；清晰地；明白地→ clear adj. 清楚的；清晰的；明白的

5. win v. 获胜；赢；赢得→ winner n. 获胜者；优胜者
6. talented adj. 有才能的；有才艺的→ talent n. 才能；才艺
7. truly adv. 真正；确实→ true adj. 真正的；真实的
8. care v. 在意；担忧；关心→ careful adj. 仔细的；小心的→ carefully adv. 仔细地；小心地
9. serious adj. 严肃的；稳重的→ seriously adv. 严肃地；严重地
10. break v. （使）破；裂；碎；损坏→ broke（过去式） → broken（过去分词）
11. comfortable adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的→ uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的
12. worst adj. & adv. 最差（的）；最坏（的）；最糟（的）（bad/badly/ill 的最高级） → worse adj. & adv. 更差（的）；更坏（的）；更糟（的）（bad/badly/ill 的比较级）
13. cheaply adv. 便宜地；低廉地→ cheap adj. 便宜的；低廉的
14. choose v. 选择；挑选→ chose（过去式） → chosen（过去分词） → choice n. 选择；挑选
15. reporter n . 记者→ report v. 报道；公布
16. service n. 接待；服务→ serve v. 接待；服务
17. act v. 扮演； n. 表演者→ actor n. 男演员→ actress n. 女演员
18. creative adj. 有创造力的；创造性的→ create v. 创造→ creativity n. 创造力
19. magician n. 魔术师→ magic n. 魔法；戏法； adj. 有魔力的；魔术的
20. beautifully adv. 美好地；漂亮地?beautiful adj. 美丽的；漂亮的
1.
关心；在意
care about
2.
只要
as long as
3.
表现出
bring out
4.
感动某人
touch one’s heart
5.
小学
primary school
6.
善于应付……
be good with
7.
离……近
close to
8.
有相同特征
have...in common
9.
由……决定
be up to
10.
认真对待……
take...seriously
11.
和……一样……（★2019·百色）
as...as
12.
擅长
be good at
13.
在……方面有天赋
be talented in
14.
与……相同
the same...as...
15.
与……不同
be different from
16.
交朋友
make friends
17.
取得更好的成绩
get better grades
18.
事实上
in fact
19.
与……相似
be similar to
20.
到目前为止
so far
21.
越来越受欢迎
more and more popular
22.
等等
and so on
23.
各种各样的
all kinds of
24.
发挥作用
play a role
25.
编造
make up
26.
例如
for example
1. I think Lisa sang better than Nelly. （P18）
我认为丽莎唱得比内莉要好。
2. But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. （P18）
但是最重要的是学到一些新东西并获得乐趣。
3. Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? （P19）
塔拉比蒂娜外向吗？
4. Are you as friendly as your sister? （P19）
你和你姐姐一样友好吗？
5. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. （P21）
我妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面镜子。
6. That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class. （P21）
这就是我喜欢看书而且在班上学习更努力的原因。
7. Larry is much less hard-working, though. （P21）
不过拉里学习不那么勤奋。
8. I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. （P21）
去年我摔断了胳膊，但她逗我开怀大笑，并让我感觉好起来。
9. —What’s the best movie theater?
—Sun Cinema. It’s the cheapest. （P25）
——最好的电影院是哪家？
——太阳影院。它最便宜。
10. —Thanks for telling me.
—No problem. （P26）
——谢谢你告诉我。
——别客气。
11. —What do you think of 970 AM?
—I think 970 AM is pretty bad. It has the worst music. （P27）
——你觉得调幅970兆赫怎么样?
——我认为它相当差。它的音乐最糟。
12. They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on. （P29）
他们试图去寻找最优秀的歌手、最有天赋的舞者、最令人兴奋的魔术师、最滑稽的演员，等等。
考点1 形容词、副词的比较级
考点2 形容词、副词的最高级
考点1 形容词、副词的比较级。
（★2020·百色、2020·贺州、2019·贵港）
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级和最高级。比较级用于两者之间的人或事物的比较，意为“更……”。
1. 比较级的变化规则。
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变化规律
例 词
单音节和部分双音节词
直接加-er
tall—taller；fast—faster
以不发音的 e 结尾，加-r
nice—nicer；wide—wider
以辅音字母加 y 结尾，改 y 为 i，再加-er
heavy—heavier；early—earlier
以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er
big—bigger；fat—fatter
2. 常见的不规则变化的形容词、副词比较级。
many / much—more
little—less
good / well—better
bad / badly / ill—worse
far—farther / further
old—older / elder
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变化规律
例 词
多音节词和部分双音节词
单词前加more
beautiful—more beautiful
important—more important
续 表
3. 比较级的用法。
(1) 双方比较, 表示一方超过另一方时, 用“比较级+than”结构。例如：
China is larger than America. 中国比美国大。
(2) “比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more +原级（用于多音节词和部分双音节词）”，表示“越来越……” 。例如：
Now our life is better and better. 现在我们的生活越来越好。
(3)“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”表示“越……就越……”。例如：
The more, the better. 多多益善。
考点2 形容词、副词的最高级。
（★2020·贵港、2020·玉林、2019·河池、2019·百色、2019·贺州）
对三者或三者以上的人或事物的比较要用最高级。最高级表达的是“最……”的含义。
1. 最高级的变化规则。
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变化规律
例 词
单音节和部分双音节词
直接加-est
tall—tallest; fast—fastest
以不发音的 e 结尾，加-st
nice—nicest; wide—widest
以辅音字母加 y 结尾，改 y 为 i，再加-est
heavy—heaviest; early—earliest
以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-est
big—biggest; fat—fattest
2. 常见的不规则变化的形容词、副词最高级。
many / much—most
little—least
good / well—best
bad / badly / ill—worst
far—farthest / furthest
old—oldest / eldest
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变化规律
例 词
多音节词和部分双音节词
单词前加most
beautiful—most beautiful
important—most important
续 表
3. 最高级的用法。
（1）“the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句”。例如：
Spring is the best season of the year. 春天是一年中最好的季节。
（2）“one of the+最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”。例如：
Kobe was one of the best basketball players in NBA. 科比曾是 NBA 最好的篮球运动员之一。
我最喜爱的老师
写作框架
1. 写最喜欢的老师是谁，可介绍老师的性别、年龄、所教学科等基本信息；
2. 详细说明你喜欢这位老师的原因，可从人物性格、教学方式、工作态度、师生关系等方面写作；
3. 表达对老师的感激之情。
常用句型
1. Of all my teachers, I like...best.
2. She is a strict but kind teacher.
3. She often helps us with...
4. I love her very much.
参考范文
The Teacher I Like Best
Of all my teachers, I like Miss Li best.
Miss Li teaches us English. She has many ways of making her classes interesting and exciting. She always teaches us something new in easy ways. She helps us use English by doing all kinds of activities. Miss Li is a strict but kind teacher. She often asks us to be on time for class and do homework by ourselves. When we have trouble, she often helps us out.
I love Miss Li very much.
一、单项选择。
1. There will be a volleyball match tomorrow. I hope my class can the match.
A. win B. beat
C. miss D. pass
2. It’s for students to get to school on time.
A. special B. necessary
C. possible D. interesting
?
?
3. Don’t talk in the museum. Please keep quiet.
A. slowly B. loudly
C. nearly D. carelessly
4. My favorite teacher is Mrs. Read, because it is her who opens up a new world for me.
A. terrible B. noisy
C. awful D. fantastic
?
?
5. I often the interesting news I read on the Internet with my friends.
A. talk B. play
C. help D. share
6. This hotel is famous for its friendly .
A. service B. food
C. price D. rooms
?
?
7. We can hardly tell the twins apart because they have so many things common.
A. on B. for
C. in D. at
8. There are two buildings near my house and of them are very tall.
A. both B. either
C. all D. neither
?
?
9. Eating apples is for people than drinking juice.
A. good B. better
C. best D. the best
10. food in Germany is sausages.
A. Famous B. The more famous
C. Most famous D. The most famous
?
?
二、根据中文或首字母提示，完成单词。
1. Carla is an （外向的） girl. She likes to make friends with others.
2. I don’t （在意） if my friends are the same as me or different.
3. I’m an epicure（美食家） and delicious food can make me .（笑）.
4. I like going online to look for useful （信息）.
5. The game is just for fun. Don’t take it （认真地）.
outgoing
care
laugh
information
seriously
6. — W do you prefer, tea or coffee?
—Tea.
7. In the party, Doris sang a s for us.
8. When you r the top of the building, you can see the whole city.
9. The boy is from a p family. His parents don’t have enough money to support his further study.
10. Peter got the chance to play a r in the drama festival.
hich
ong
each
oor
ole
三、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Have you seen yesterday’s match? Who was the （win）?
2. Write as （careful） as you can and try not to make any mistakes.
3. Lucy is a good singer. Her voice can touch （I） heart.
4. Many students fall asleep at school or while doing their homework, so they get （bad） grades than others.
5. The talent show helped students to relax and be （create）.
winner
carefully
my
worse
creative
四、综合填空。
My hometown is located in the eastern suburbs of Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. It’s a small old town, but it’s beautiful. The Bahe River is flowing 1. around my town. There is a big park by the river, which is called Shiyuan Park. You can exercise and 2. a walk there every day.
The Bahe River is an old river in my hometown. People used to plant weeping willows （柳树） on both 3. of the river. In early spring, catkins（柳絮） blow off and drift about in the air, just like snowflakes. They are very beautiful.
quietly
take
sides
take good quiet side young
In recent years, many changes have taken place in my hometown and people’s lives are much 4. than before.
I love my hometown and hope it will remain as 5. and beautiful as ever.
take good quiet side young
better
young