2012中考一轮复习精品课件（含2011中考真题）英语冀教版八下Units1-2（47张ppt)

(共47张PPT)
2012版中考一轮复习精品课件
冀教版
含2011中考真题
八年级下册Units1-2
·河北教育版
词汇点睛
考点突破
1 change n．& v. 变化；改变；更换
[点拨] change可用作可数名词，也可用作动词，表示
“变化，改变”。例如：
Great changes have taken place here since 1978.
自1978年以来这里发生了巨大的变化。
The camera isn't good enough. I want to change it.
这部照相机不够好，我想换一部。
[搭配] change … into …“把……换成……”。例如：
He changed his dollars into francs.
他把美元换成了法郎。
·河北教育版
活学活用
1．单项填空
(　　)Today, many young people have ________ their
mobile phones ________ the 3G ones.
A．become; into　　B．turned; in
C．changed; into D．changed; to
2．根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
通过加热我们可以把冰变成水。
We can ________ ice ________ water by heating it.
C
change
into
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2 over prep. 在……之上
[辨析] on, above和over
三者都有“在……之上”的意思。
(1) on强调在物体的表面上，两者为接触关系。例如：
There is a book on the desk.
课桌上有本书。
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(2) above表示悬在某物的上方，但不一定在垂直的上方，其反义词为below。另外，above还可用于温度、数量、年龄等。例如：
There is a light above the table.
桌子上方悬挂着一盏灯。(不强调正上方)
The temperature will stay above zero in the daytime.
白天温度将在零度以上。
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(3) over表示垂直的上方，两物体之间有一定距离，其反义词为under。over还可用于从某物的一边移至另一边。例如：
There is a stone bridge over the river.
河上有座石桥。
[拓展] over也可用作形容词，意为“完了的，结束的”；用作介词，意为“多出，超过”，相当于more than；也可表示“在……期间”，相当于during。

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活学活用
1．单项填空
(　　)I live ________ the top of the building,
________a small bookstore.
A．on; on　　　　　B．above; on
C．on; over D．above; over
2．用on, above和over填空
(1)The woman wears a nice hat ________ her head.
(2)We see a plane flying ________ our city.
(3)Let's put the picture ________ your bed.
C
on
over
above
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3 pleasant adj. 使人愉快的
[辨析] pleasant和pleased
二者都有“高兴的，愉快的”之意。
(1)pleasant的意思是“令人愉快的，令人舒适的”，既可用于人也可用于物。例如：
She has a pleasant voice.她的声音悦耳动听。
(2)pleased意为“高兴的，满意的”，其主语为人，表示某人高兴、愉快的情绪，相当于happy。例如：
I'm very pleased at/about/with your success.
我对你的成功感到满意。
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活学活用
1．单项填空
(　　)It's really a ________ day today. I met my
favourite star and took a photo with him. How
________ I am!
A．pleased; pleasant B．pleasant; pleased
C．surprised; surprising D．boring; bored
2．根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
我对这间令人舒适的房间很满意。
I'm very ________ with the ________ room.
B
pleased
pleasant
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4 die v. 死；死亡
[点拨] die是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。die可以用进行时态表将来，表示“即将死去；奄奄一息”。例如：
I'm afraid the poor man is dying.
我恐怕这个可怜的人快要死了。
[拓展] die的名词是death，意为“死亡”；其形容词为dead，意为“死的，无生命的”。
·河北教育版
[注意] die是瞬间动词，不能和表示一段时间的词连用，其对应的延续动词为be dead。例如：
My pet dog died in 2006. It has been dead for years, but I'm still sad at its death now.
我的宠物狗在2006年死了。它已经死了好几年了，但我至今还为它的死感到难过。
·河北教育版
活学活用
(　　)(1)[2010·恩施]Her grandpa ________ in 2000.
Though he ________ for about ten years, she
still misses him.
A．dies; has died B．died; has been dead
C．died; was dead D．died; has died
(　　)(2)—Is the old man still alive
—I'm sorry he is ________. His ________
makes us all sad.
A．dead; die　　　 B．dead; death
C．dying; dead D．died; death
B
B
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5 raise v. 抚养；饲养；提高
[点拨] raise可表示“抚养，饲养”，可搭配动物、孩子、家庭等作宾语；也可表示“提高，举起”。例如：
The baby was raised on soya bean milk.
这孩子是用豆浆喂养大的。
If anyone has questions, please raise your hand.
如果谁有问题，请举手。
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[辨析] rise和raise
二者都有“提高，上升”的意思。
(1) rise意为“上升，上涨”，是不及物动词，相当于go up，表示由低到高的变化过程。例如：
The river has risen several metres.
河水上涨了几米。
(2) raise意为“提高，举起”，是及物动词，说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其他事物的。例如：
The landlord raised my rent.
房东提高了我的租金。
·河北教育版
活学活用
(　　) When they saw the sun ________ in the east,
the children ________ their arms and cheered.
A．rise; rose　　　B．raise; rose
C．rise; raised D．raise; raised
C
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6 hold on
[点拨] hold on有多种含义：
(1)“抓住，抓紧”。例如：
He held on to the rock to stop himself slipping.
他抓住岩石以免自己往下滑。
(2)“坚持，保持”。例如：
I don't think I can hold on much longer.
我觉得自己坚持不了多长时间了。
(3)“稍等，别挂断”。多用于打电话，相当于wait a moment。


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活学活用
(　　)(1)They tried ________ until someone could
come to help them.
A．to hold up　　　B．hold in
C．to hold on D．hold on
(　　)(2)—Hello, may I speak to Wang Li，
please
—________， she is coming soon.
A．Hold on　　　　 B．Hold up
C．Sorry D．This is Wang Li
C
A
·河北教育版
7 fall off
[点拨] fall off有两重含义：
(1) 后面不加地点时，表示“摔倒，落下”，相当于fall down。例如：
Can you see the yellow leaves falling off
你能看见黄叶落下吗？(fall off ＝ fall down)
(2) 后面加地点时，表示“从……落下，从……掉下”，相当于fall down from。例如：
Be careful not to fall off the ladder.
当心别从梯子上掉下来。(fall off ＝ fall down from)

·河北教育版
活学活用
1．单项填空
(　　)Mike ________ the tree yesterday. Luckily,
he was a little hurt.
A．fell off　　　　　B．fell down
C．fell in D．fell off from
2．根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
小女孩从自行车上摔下来，伤到了腿。
The little girl ________ ________ the bike and
hurt her leg.
A
fell
off
·河北教育版
句型透视
1 There will be some showers this afternoon.
今天下午会有阵雨。
[点拨] 该句是There be句型的一般将来时，即There will be … 也可写成There is/are going to be …例如：
There will be/is going to be an important meeting tomorrow.
明天有一个重要的会议。

·河北教育版
活学活用
1．单项填空
(　　)[2011·百色]There ________ an English speaking
contest (演讲比赛) for middle school students
in our city in early July.
A．is going to　　　　B．will be
C．will have D．is
2．改为同义句
We'll have an art festival in our school.
________ ________ ________an art festival in our
school.
B
There
will
be
·河北教育版
2 In spring, the weather becomes warmer.
春天天气变暖。
[点拨] 句中的become是系动词，其后接名词或形容词作表语。例如：
The sky is becoming darker. 天空变暗了。
[拓展] 表示“变化”的系动词还有get, turn, grow, go等。这些词后面都可搭配形容词的原级或比较级。其中turn可以表示颜色的变化；go bad可以表示“变坏，变质”。
·河北教育版
活学活用
1．单项填空
(　　)It's ________ rather hot these days. The old
had better stay in cool rooms.
A．feeling　　　　B．changing
C．getting D．starting
2．用系动词become, turn, go的适当形式填空
(1)The days are ____________longer in summer.
(2)Meat ________ bad soon in hot weather.
(3)When fall comes, the leaves ________yellow.
C
becoming
goes
turn
·河北教育版
3 We won't see any flowers until May.
直到五月我们才能看见花。
[点拨]not…until…也可写成not…till…，意为“直到……才……”，until引导的状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句中常用表示瞬间性动作的动词。例如：
The children won't come home until it is dark.
孩子们直到天黑才会回家。
[拓展] “肯定句 ＋ until…”表示“做某事直到……”，此时主句中的谓语动词必须是可延续性的。例如：
The lady kept shopping until she used up her money. 那个女士不停地买东西，直到花光了所有的钱。
·河北教育版
活学活用
1．单项填空
(　　)[2011·宿迁]Some people won't realize the
importance of their health ________ they
have lost it.
A．after　B．when C．until D．as
2．改为同义句
Kate went to bed after she finished her homework.
Kate ________ go to bed ________ she finished her
homework.
C
didn't
until/ till
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4 Let's go cycling.让我们骑自行车兜风去吧。
What about baseball？打棒球怎么样？
Shall we play soccer？我们踢足球好吗？
[点拨] 这几个句子都是表示“提建议”的句型。“提建议”的常见句型主要有：
(1)Let's do sth.意为“让我们做某事吧。”例如：
Let's have something new this time.
这次让我们尝点儿新东西吧。
·河北教育版
(2)What/How about sth./doing sth.？意为“……怎么样，……好不好？”例如：
What about meeting outside the school gate
在学校门外见好不好？
(3)Shall I/we do sth.？意为“我(们)…… 好吗？”例如：
Shall we go out for a walk？我们出去散步好吗？
(4)Why not do？或 Why don‘t you/we do？意为“为什么不……呢？”例如：
Why not/don't you try it in another way
你为什么不用别的方法试试呢？
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(5)Would you like/love to do sth.？意为“你愿意做某事吗？”例如：
Would you like to come on a trip with us
你愿意和我们去旅行吗？
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[拓展] “提建议”的答语：
(1)肯定回答：
Sure./Of course./Certainly. 当然，当然可以。
Good idea！/That's a good idea! 好主意！
All right./OK.好吧。
Great！/Good！/Wonderful！太棒了！
I'd like to./I’d love to./I'd be glad to. 我很乐意。
(2)否定回答：
No, thank you. 不必了，谢谢。
Sorry, I'm afraid not.对不起，恐怕不行。
Yes, I'd like to, but…我很乐意，但是……
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活学活用
单项填空
(　　)(1)[2011·宿迁]—Bob, it's getting cold
outside. ________ take a jacket
—All right, Mum.
A．Why do you　　　B．Why not
C．Why did you D．Why don't
(　　)(2)[2011·德州]—How about going to the
Disneyland together
—________
A．Enjoy yourself! B．Good luck!
C．What's up D．Sounds like a good idea!
B
D
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2．用所给词的适当形式填空
[2011·广元]—What about ________ (have) a
farewell (再见) party after the exam
—Sounds great.
having
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5 Would you please lend me your green marker
请把你的绿色水彩笔借给我好吗？
[点拨] “Will/Would/Could you please ＋动词原形？”意为“请你……好吗？”，用于客气地请求。例如：
Will/Would/Could you please explain this to me
请你把这个给我解释一下好吗？
[拓展] 当有礼貌地阻止对方做某事时，可使用否定形式“Will/Would/Could you please ＋ not ＋动词原形？”意为“请不要……好吗？”其回答常用Sure.或OK. 例如：
—Would you please not draw on the wall
请不要在墙上画画好吗？
—OK.好吧。

·河北教育版
活学活用
(　　)(1)Could you please ________ TV for too
long It's bad for your eyes.
A．watch　　　　 B．not watch
C．don't watch D．not to watch
(　　)(2)[2011·金华]—Will you please take a
message for the headteacher
—________.
A．It doesn't matter
B．Sure. I'll be glad to
C．Yes, I'll take
D．I can help you
B
B
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高频考点
[解析]本题考查介词的用法。表示“在某月某日的早上”可以说on the morning of...或in the morning on…。
(　　)1. [2011·宿迁]I was born ________ the morning
________ February 25th, 1997.
A．in; of　　　　B．on; in
C．in; in D．on; of
D
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[解析]该题考查there be句型的将来时态。离该空最近的主语是two movies，故用助动词are。
(　　)2. There ________ two new movies and a concert
this weekend.
A．is going to be B．are going to be
C．will have D．is going to have
B
·河北教育版
[解析]该句意为“直到汤姆来会议才会开始”，not... until...意为“直到……才……”。
(　　)3. The meeting will not start ________ Tom
comes, because he is the first one to speak.
A．if B．when C．until D．as soon as
C
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[解析]该题考查简单句的基本结构。句中father是主语，bought是谓语，me是间接宾语，a present是直接宾语。
(　　)4.“Father bought me a present.”The
structure of this sentence is ________.
A．S ＋ V
B．S ＋ V ＋ O
C．S ＋ V ＋ IO ＋ DO
D．S ＋ V ＋ DO ＋ OC
C
基础过关
·河北教育版
　词汇专练
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1．My brother is studying m________ in a college.
He wants to be a doctor in the future.
2．It is not polite to go into a room w________
knocking at the door.
edicine
ithout
·河北教育版
3．The farmers d________ up the carrots and planted
some cabbage.
4．My grandfather has r________ a lot of animals on
his farm.
5．After he heard our advice, he c________ his idea.
ug
aised
hanged
·河北教育版
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1．[2010·宁波] Koala are very cute animals and they
like eating ________ (树叶)．
2．The young mother is ________ (加热) the milk to
feed her baby.
3．The fox asked the cock ____________ (下来) from
the tree and play with him.
4．I ____________ (转身) and saw Jane sitting behind
me.
leaves
heating
to come down
turned around
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Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
1．The math problem was very hard. I thought about it
____________ at home.
2．Little Helen ____________ her mother’s hand
when they crossed the road.
3．After years’ hard work, the boys have ____________
brave soldiers.
4．[2010·白银] She ____________ her bike and hurt
herself yesterday afternoon.
5．Aunt Liu asked me ____________ her daughter after
she left.
all day
held on
grown into
fell off
to look after
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　句型专练
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词
1．我喜欢听音乐，你呢？
I like listening to music, ________ ________you
2．在早春时节，天气还有点冷。
In ________ ________， the weather is a little
cold.
early
spring
What
about
·河北教育版
3．他正在通过收音机听天气预报。
He is listening to the ________ ________ on the
radio.
4．今年因为干旱，蔬菜价格增长了10%。
Because of drought，the prices of vegetables
have ________ ________10% this year.
5．这些废旧的瓶子是做什么用的？
________ ________ the waste bottles ________
________？
weather
report
risen
by
What
are
used
for
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Ⅱ.根据要求完成下列句子，每空一词
1．Cindy has climbed up the climbing bars. (改为
一般疑问句)
________ Cindy ________ _________ the climbing
bars
2．The weather here is warm and windy. (改为反意
疑问句)
The weather here is warm and windy, ________
________？
Has
climbed
up
isn't
it
·河北教育版
3．My father uses wood to make a small chair. (改
为同义句)
My father ________ a small chair ________ wood.
4．If there is no food, we will not have anything
to eat. (改为同义句)
________ food, we will have ________ to eat.
makes
with
Without
nothing
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Ⅲ.连词成句
1．grows, around, green, all, grass
_________________________________.
2．alone, are, being, you, of, scared
_________________________________
3．heavy, Friday, there, a, snow, will, this, be
____________________________________________.
4．does, parts, this, many, text, how, have
________________________________________？
Green grass grows all around
Are you scared of being alone
There will be a heavy snow this Friday
How many parts does this text have
·河北教育版
每日一辨
borrow, lend与keep
(1)borrow表示从别人那里借，即我们通常所说的“借进
来”，与from连用，是瞬间完成的动作，不能与时间
段连用。
(2)lend表示把自己的东西借给别人，即我们通常所说的
“借出去”，与to连用，也是瞬间完成的动作，不能
与时间段连用。
(3)keep的意思也是“借”，但一般是指借来后的保存
或使用阶段，是延续性动词，可以与时间段连用。