2012中考一轮复习精品课件（含2011中考真题）英语冀教版八下Units5-6（49张ppt)

(共49张PPT)
2012版中考一轮复习精品课件
冀教版
含2011中考真题
八年级下册Units5-6
·河北教育版
词汇点睛
考点突破
1 seldom adv. 不常；罕见；难得
[点拨] seldom是频度副词，可解释为not often，表否定含义。多位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。例如：
He seldom makes mistakes in the exams.
他在考试中不常犯错误。
Her name is seldom mentioned.
她的名字很少被提到。
·河北教育版
[拓展] 频度副词按频率大小排列依次为：
always(总是)＞ usually(通常)＞ often(经常)＞
sometimes(有时)＞ seldom(很少)＞ never(从不)
·河北教育版
活学活用
1．单项填空
(　　)(1)[2010·徐州]Alice _______ watches the news
round up, so she knows little about the
world.
A．seldom　B．usually C．sometimes D．always
(　　)(2)[2011·黄石]—________ do you go shopping
with your mother
—I seldom do that.
A．How often　　　　 B．How soon
C．How far D．How much
A
A
·河北教育版
2．改为同义词
My father doesn't often watch TV because
there are too many ads on it.
My father ________ ________ TV because
there are too many ads on it.
seldom
watches
·河北教育版
2 sound n. 声音 v. 听起来，听上去
[点拨] sound作名词时，意为“声音”；sound也可作感官系动词，意为“听起来，听上去”，后接形容词、名词等。例如：
We can hear the sound of the sea in this hotel room. 我们在这个旅馆房间里能够听到海浪声。
His advice sounds good. Maybe we can think about it. 他的建议听起来不错，也许我们可以考虑一下。
·河北教育版
[辨析] sound，noise和voice
三者都和“声音”有关。
(1)sound泛指任何声音，不论其高低、是否悦耳等，也指自然界的声音。
(2)noise表示“噪音，喧闹”，指的是人们不愿听到的声音。
(3)voice特指人的声音，如说话、歌唱或发笑的声音。
·河北教育版
活学活用
(　　)(1)[2010·晋江]—Lily has a silk ________.
Listen, she is singing in the next room!
—How nice!
A．look　　　B．noise　　　C．voice
(　　)(2)Oh, my god! The kids are making too
much ________ here. I can't do anything.
A．sound　　　　　B．voice
C．noise D．footstep
C
C
·河北教育版
(　　)(3)[2010·日照]At the foot of Wulian
Moun tains, you can hear the ________ of
running water.
A．sound　　　B．noise
C．voice D．silence
(　　)(4)—Have you heard the count down (倒计时)
clock for London Olympics suddenly stopped
—Yes. It ________ so strange!
A．looks B．sounds
C．smells D．tastes
A
B
·河北教育版
3 fail v. 失败
[点拨] fail意为“失败，不及格”。当fail意为“失败”时，其反义词是succeed；fail意为“(考试)不及格”时，可以和pass相对。例如：
Her plan failed.
(＝ Her plan didn't succeed.)
她的计划失败了。
I passed in maths but failed in English.
我数学及格了，但英语没及格。
·河北教育版
[拓展] fail to do sth.或fail (in) sth./doing sth. 意思是“未能做某事，在某方面或做某事遭到失败”。例如：
I failed to work out/(in) working out the problem.
我没能解出这道题。
·河北教育版
活学活用
(　　)(1)He did his best in this event, but failed
________ the record.
A．to break　　　　B．breaking
C．broke D．both A and B
(　　)(2)[2011·绵阳]If you don't work hard for
most of the year and then work hard for only
a few days before the exam, you will
probably ________.
A．succeed B．finish
C．fail D．pass
D
C
·河北教育版
4 succeed v. 成功
[搭配] succeed in doing sth. 意思是“成功地做某事， 达到目的”。例如：
He succeeded in getting the job.
他得到了那份工作。
[拓展] succeed的名词是success，形容词是successful，副词是successfully。表示“成功做某事”还可用have success in doing sth.，be successful in doing和do sth. successfully。
·河北教育版
活学活用
(　　)(1)Several hours later, the climbers ________
reached the top of the mountain.
A．success　　　　　B．succeeded
C．successful D．successfully
(　　)(2)Chinese tennis player Li Na ________
winning the champion of the French Open. We
are proud of her.
A．failed in B．succeeded in
C．took pride in D．had interest in
D
B
·河北教育版
5 alive adj. 活着的；存在的
[点拨] alive 是形容词，意为“活着的，存在的”，反义词是dead。
[辨析] alive和living
二者都有“活着的”之意。alive多用于系动词之后作表语，不能位于名词前作前置定语； living既可作表语又可作定语。例如：
She can't keep alive without the help of the police. 没有警察的帮助她活不下来。
Animals and plants are living things.
动物和植物都是生物。
·河北教育版
活学活用
1．单项填空
(　　)Qin Yi is one of the greatest and oldest
________ actresses in China. She is still
________ now.
A．living; alive　　　B．living; living
C．alive; living D．alive; alive
2．根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
他们把他送往医院时，他还活着。
He ________ ________ ________when they took
him to the hospital.
A
was
still
alive
·河北教育版
　
6 since prep.自……以来；自从；因为；既然
[点拨] (1) since意为“此后，自……以来”时，后面可接表示过去的时间点，也可引导过去时的时间状语从句，其主句常用完成时态，且主句的谓语动词为延续性动词。例如：
I haven't heard from him since last year.
我自去年以来未曾收到过他的信。
My brother has worked in this hospital since he graduated from university.
我哥哥自从大学毕业以来就一直在这家医院工作。
·河北教育版
(2) since还可意为“既然，因为，由于”。例如：
Since it is so hot, let's go swimming.
既然天气这么热，我们去游泳吧。
[辨析] since和for
二者都可以构成表示一段时间的状语，搭配延续动词。
since 用来说明动作起始时间，后接过去的时间点；for用来说明动作延续时间长度，后接时间段。例如：
since 1998 自从1998年
for three hours (持续)三小时
since two years ago＝for two years
·河北教育版
活学活用
1．单项填空
(　　)(1)[2011·鸡西]We have been in China ________
three years. We like it very much.
A．in　　　B．since　　　C．for
(　　)(2)How time flies! About 15 years________
since Hong Kong ________ back to motherland.
A．passed; came
B．has passed; came
C．passed; has come
D．has passed; has come
C
B
·河北教育版
(　　)(3)[2010·重庆]—________ have you been away
from your hometown, Janet
—Since 5 years ago.
A．How many 　　　　B．How long
C．How much 　　　　D．How often
(　　)(4)[2010·宜宾]I don't have to introduce him
to you ________ you know the boy.
A．until　B．unless　C．since　D．but
2．用所给词的适当形式填空
[2010·无锡] Since last August, the old lady
________(have) bad headaches three to four times
a month.
B
C
has had
·河北教育版
7 in the 1760s 在18世纪60年代
[点拨] in the 1760s 意为“在18世纪 60年代”，即在1760～1769年。该短语也可写成in the 1760's。例如：
The story happened in the 1980s/1980's.
这个故事发生在20世纪80年代。
[拓展] 我们还可以加上early, late这样的词来表示某个年代的早期和晚期。例如：
in the early 1900s 在20世纪早期
in the late 1450s 在15世纪50年代晚期
·河北教育版
活学活用
1．单项填空
(　　) The college students who saved the children
in Jingzhou were all born ________.
A．in the 1990　　　　B．in 1990s
C．in the 1990s D．in a 1990s
2．翻译下列年代
(1)in the 1520s ____________________
(2)in the early 1070s____________________
(3)在13世纪90年代 ____________________
(4)在19世纪50年代晚期____________________
C
在16世纪20年代
在11世纪70年代早期
in the 1290s/1290's
in the late 1850s/1850's
·河北教育版
8 as long as 只要
[点拨] as long as意思是“只要”，也可写成so long as，引导的状语从句多用一般现在时表示将来。例如：
As long as you do your best, we'll be happy.
只要你尽力，我们就满意了。
·河北教育版
活学活用
(　　)(1)[2011·肇庆]________ you don't give up,
your dreams will come true.
A．As long as　　　　　B．As soon as
C．As well as
(　　)(2)The girl will be very safe as long as
she ________ my advice.
A．takes B．will take
C．has taken D．take
A
A
·河北教育版
9 hear from… 接到……的信
[点拨] hear from…意思是“接到……的信，收到……的信息”，后面的宾语是人。相当于get/receive a letter/ an e mail/a phone/…from sb. 例如：
Mother hasn't heard from you for quite a long time. 母亲很久没有收到你的来信了。
·河北教育版
[辨析] hear from…和hear of/about…
hear from…意为“接到……的信”；hear of/about意为“得知，听说(某情况)，听人说起”。例如：
They had often heard of elephants, but they had never seen one.
他们经常听人说起大象，但从未看见过。
·河北教育版
活学活用
(　　)(1)— Have you ________ your pen pal in
the UK
— Certainly. We often write to each other.
A．heard of　　　　B．heard from
C．heard about D．heard with
(　　)(2)[2010·乐山]I thought she was famous, but
none of my friends have ever ________ her.
A．heard　　　　　B．heard of
C．heard from
B
B
·河北教育版
10 feel like 觉得好像
[点拨] feel like意思是“觉得好像……”，相当于feel as if/ though，其后可以跟名词，也可以跟从句。例如：
She feels like someone was walking behind her.
她感觉好像有人在跟着她。
[拓展] feel like还可表示“想要”。feel like sth./ doing表示“想要某物”或“想要做某事”。相当于 would like sth./ to do.例如：
I don't feel like having chafing dish on such a hot day. 在这么热的天我不想吃火锅。
·河北教育版
活学活用
1．单项填空
(　　) —Would you like ________ a walk with me
—Sorry, I don't feel like ________ out now.
A．take; to go B．taking; going
C．to take; to go D．to take; going
2．改为同义句
Would you like to have a talk with me
________ you ________ ________ ________ a talk
with me
D
Do
feel
like
having
·河北教育版
句型透视
1 You'd better not invent that, Danny.
丹尼，你最好不要发明那种东西。
[点拨] you'd better也可以写成you had better。had better意思是 “最好……”，后面接动词原形，其否定形式为“had better not ＋ 动词原形”。例如：
There are too many things to buy, we'd better make a shopping list.
有这么多东西要买，我们最好列个购物清单。
·河北教育版
活学活用
1．单项填空
(　　)[2011·上海] You had better ________ because
you have to drive back home.
A．not drinking　　　B．not drink
C．don't drink D. not to drink
2．根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
河水很深， 最好不要在河里游泳。
The river is deep；you'd better ________
________ in it.
B
not
swim
·河北教育版
2 I haven't sent any e mail yet.
我还没有发过电子邮件。
[点拨] yet是副词，多用于完成时中。yet用于否定句中，表示“尚未，还没有”，通常置于句末，也可紧接于not之后；yet用于疑问句中，表示“已经，还”。例如：
We have had no news from him yet.
我们还没有他的消息。
Has your brother arrived yet
你弟弟已经到了吗？
·河北教育版
[辨析] already和yet
二者都有“已经”之意，多搭配完成时态。
already通常用于肯定句中；而yet多用于否定句和疑问句中，一般位于句尾。若already用于疑问句中，则表示惊讶、诧异。
·河北教育版
活学活用
1．单项填空
(　　)[2011·安徽] He promised to pick me up at the
school gate. However, he ________ yet.
A．didn't arrive　　B．doesn't arrive
C．isn't arriving D．hasn't arrived
2．根据要求完成句子(每空一词)
The kids have cleaned the room already. (改为否定句)
The kids ________ cleaned the room ________.
D
haven't
yet
·河北教育版
高频考点
(　　)1. —May I listen to the music here, Mr. White
—Sorry, you'd better ________ it. Look at the
sign “No noise”．
A．not to do　　　　　B．not do
C．don't do D．not do to
[解析] had better not do意为“最好不要做某事”。
B
·河北教育版
(　　)2. —How do you like your neighbourhood
—Very much. I ________ this neighbourhood
since I moved here.
A．came to B．was in
C．have come to D．have been in
[解析]句中since I moved here表示一段时间，应搭配延续动词，且用现在完成时。
D
·河北教育版
(　　)3. —Shall I tell my father about it
—No, you ________. He's already been told.
A．mustn't B．can't
C．shouldn't D．needn't
[解析]该题考查情态动词。问句意为“我要告诉爸爸这件事吗？”答语表示“不，你不必。已经有人告诉他了。” needn't意为“不必”。
D
·河北教育版
(　　)4. [2011·广元]—Be quiet, Mr. Smith is coming.
—Don't worry. It ________ be him. Mr. Smith is
much taller.
A．mustn't　　B．must　　C．can't
[解析]该题考查情态动词。mustn't表示“禁止”；must意
为“必须”或“肯定”；can't意为“不能”或“不可能”；
依据句意“安静，史密斯先生来了。”“不要担心，不可能
是他，史密斯先生高得多。”可知此处表否定猜测，故选C。
C
·河北教育版
(　　)5. Prison Break is the best American TV play
that I ________ these years.
A．watch B．will watch
C．have watched D．was watching
[解析]由these years可知使用现在完成时。
C
·河北教育版
(　　)6. —Why didn't you return the purse to the
man at once
—He ________ before I realized it was his.
A．disappeared
B．has disappeared
C．had disappeared
D．would disappear
[解析]根据句意“当我意识到钱包是他的，他已经不见了”，可知应使用完成时态；由句中realized一词可知应使用过去完成时。
C
基础过关
·河北教育版
　词汇专练
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1．These years, our country has sent up many satellites
into s________ successfully.
2．People can find much useful information on the
I________ now.
3．To our surprise, the little boy was lucky enough to
be a________ after the big fire.
4. W________ you do ，you must be careful.
5．It is d________ to climb the hill on such a rainy day.
pace
nternet
live
hatever
angerous
·河北教育版
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1．My clothes are ________ (脏的) than yours because
I have worked on the farm for hours.
2．There are many ________ (英雄) during the strong
earthquake in Sichuan.
3．One of his __________ (优势) of learning English
is that he has been in the US for some months.
4．The physics ________ (问题) in this lesson are so
hard for us, we can’t work them out.
5．The watch is expensive because it is made all
________ (手工)．
dirtier
heroes
advantages
problems
by hand
·河北教育版
Ⅲ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1．Uncle Wang liked to collect all kinds of ________
(electricity) toys when he was young.
2．The beautiful dress feels so ________ (smoothly).
Is it made of silk (丝绸)
3．Computer is a great ________(invent) in the world.
4．I was searching for my book ________ (sudden) the
light went out.
5．Mr Zhang looks very___________ (humor).
electric
smooth
invention
suddenly
humorous
·河北教育版
　句型专练
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词
1．这款汽车的时速为200公里。
This type of car goes at ________ ________ ________
________.
2．步行去车站要用半个小时。
It will ________ half an hour ________ go to the
train station ________ ________.
200
kilometers
per
hour
take
to
on
foot
·河北教育版
3．天气太冷了，我只想吃火锅。
It was so cold that I only ________ ________
eating hot pot.
4．你最好不要把车开得那么快。
You’d better ________ ________ so fast.
5．昨天我们成功地把小孩救了出来。
We __________ ________ ________ the child out
yesterday.
feel
like
not
drive
succeeded
in
saving
·河北教育版
Ⅱ.根据要求完成下列句子，每空一词
1. I have received some presents from them already.
(改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ ________ presents from
them ________？
2．I think flying donuts would be a good invention.
(改为否定句)
I ________ ________ flying donuts ________
________ a good invention.
Have
received
any
yet
don't
think
would
be
·河北教育版
3．BFN means “Bye for now”. (对画线部分提问)
________ do you ________ ________ BFN
4．What will Danny talk about Can you guess (改为
复合句)
Can you guess ________ ________ ________ talk about
5．My sister will go to college soon. (改为同义句)
It ________ be long ________ my sister goes to
college.
What
mean
by
what
Danny
will
won't
before
·河北教育版
Ⅲ.连词成句
1．are, waiting, for, who, you
__________________________
2．is, in, now, my, right, brother, not
____________________________________.
3．cleaner, a, before, the, than, air, lot, is
___________________________________________.
4．which, know, button, not, to, do, I, press
__________________________________________.
5．think, from, you, he, do, is, where
__________________________________？
Who are you waiting for
My brother is not in right now
The air is a lot cleaner than before
I don't know which button to press
Where do you think he is from
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每日一辨
maybe与may be
(1) maybe是副词，意思是“大概，也许”，常用作状语。
(2) may be相当于是情态动词may与be动词搭配一起作谓语，
意思是“也许是……；可能是……”。 例如：
—The man may be a lawyer. 那人也许是律师。
—Yeah，maybe he is.是的，也许是。