2012中考一轮复习精品课件（含2011中考真题）英语外研版八下Modules1-5（69张ppt)

(共69张PPT)
2012版中考一轮复习精品课件
外研版
含2011中考真题
八下Modules1-5
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词汇点睛
考点突破
1 suggest v．建议；提出
[点拨] suggest有以下用法：
(1) suggest sth. to sb. 向某人提议……　如：
My father suggests the design style to me.
我爸爸给我推荐了一款设计款式。
(2) suggest that ＋主语 ＋(should )＋动词原形 建议去做…… 如：
Li Yang suggested that his mother(should)have a rest at home. 李阳建议他母亲在家休息。
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(3) suggest doing sth. 建议做某事。如：
She suggests coming with us for the summer camp.
她建议和我们一起去夏令营。
[拓展] suggestion n．[C]建议，提议；暗示 如：
We should consider your good suggestion.
我们应该考虑你的好建议。

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活学活用
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
I suggested to him that we ________________(leave) early for the airport.
(should) leave
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2 chance n．机会
[搭配] (1) have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事。如：
She had the chance to meet her superstar at last.
她最终有机会见到她的偶像。
(2) do sth. by chance 偶然做某事。如：
I make my dream come true by chance this time, and it's really unbelievable.
这次我偶然使梦想成真，这确实难以置信。
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活学活用
(　　) Do you have a chance _______ the national
training centre for further training
A. enter　　　　　　 B. to enter
C. entering D. entered
B
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3 turn/switch on与turn/switch off
[辨析] turn/switch on(打开)与turn/switch off(关上)是两组反义短语，常指“开”或“关”电器用品，但水龙头和煤气的“开、关”只能用turn on/off。
[拓展] (1) turn up和turn down 也是一组反义短语，意思分别是“开大，调高”和“关小，调小”，常常表示将收音机、电视机、广播等的声音、亮度调高或调低。
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(2) open/close作动词，意为“开/关”，常指把门、窗、箱子、盒子等打开。
注意：在这几个短语中up, down, on, off都是副词，若代词作宾语时，要放在动词和副词之间。如：
The radio is too noisy. Could you turn it down a little？
收音机太吵，请关小点好吗？
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活学活用
用up, down, on, off填空
(1) The Legend of Bruce Lee (李小龙传奇) is on.
Please switch _____ the television.
(2) Please turn _____ the tap (水龙头) if you
don't use the water.
(3) It's too dark here. Please turn ____ the
light a bit.
(4) The baby is sleeping. Please turn _______ the
TV a little.
on　
off　
up　
down
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4 be able to与can
[辨析] (1)be able to 后接动词原形，表示“能，会”，可用于各种时态，有人称和数的变化。able的反义词是unable。
(2)can后接动词原形，只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。可以用be able to 来替换。
They can (＝ are able to) sing the song after listening to it only once.
那首歌他们只听一遍就会了。
Will you be able to get back before dinner？
晚饭之前你能回来吗？(句中be able to不能替换为can)
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活学活用
(　　) I'm sure he will _______ pass the final exam.
A. can　　　　　 B. able to
C. be able to D. could
C
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5 such与so
[辨析] (1)such 是形容词，意为“如此，这样”，修饰名词或名词词组，so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词，so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用，形成固定搭配。如：
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(2) 请同学们识记下列搭配：
so ＋ adj. ＋ a(n) ＋ n. (单数)
＝ such ＋ a(n) ＋ adj.＋ n. (单数)
such ＋adj.＋n. (pl.)
so many(如此多的）
so few(如此少的）
so much(如此多的）
so little(如此少的）
可以加可数名词复数
可以加不可数名词
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活学活用
(　　) Thank you so much for bringing me
________ news.
A. such good　　　　B. such a good
C. so good D. so good a
A
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句型透视
Her parents have warned her about her schoolwork.
她的父母提醒过她要注意功课。
[点拨] (1) warn sb. about/of sth. 表示“提醒某人注意某事”。如：They warned us of possible danger.
他们提醒我们注意可能会有的危险。
(2) warn sb. (not) to do sth.＝warn sb. against doing sth. 表示“警告某人(不要)做某事”。如：
The policeman warned the teenagers not to play computer games too much. 那名警察警告那些青少年不要在电脑游戏上花太多时间。
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活学活用
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
My teacher always warns us _______________
(not cross)the street at the rush hours.
(2) They warned the little kid of ____________
(hurt)by the wild tiger here at night.
not to cross
being hurt
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2 Rather you than me! 你行，我可不行！
[点拨] 句中rather常见的用法有：
(1) rather意为“相当、十分”时，常修饰形容词、副词的原级、比较级。
(2) rather与than连用，意为“而不”，表否定，常连接两个成分、词性相同的词或短语。
(3) would 与rather连用(would rather＝ 'd rather)，表示“宁愿、宁可、较喜欢”，后接动词原形。

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活学活用
(1) 赵老师打了电话而不是写信。
Miss Zhao telephoned ________ ______ wrote
a letter.
(2) 在这样一个雨天，我更愿意待在家里，而不愿出去。
______ ________ ______ at home than go
out on such a rainy day.

rather
than　
I'd
rather
stay
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If you tell him the truth，he'll be angry with you，but at least you'll prove how honest you are.
你要是告诉他实情，他会生你的气，但至少你会证明自己是多么诚实。
[点拨] (1)be angry with sb. 对某人生气
be angry at/about sth. 因某事而生气
be angry to do sth. 因……而生气。如：
My teacher was angry with Lucy because she broke the window.
因为露西打破了玻璃，所以老师很生她的气。
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Mom was angry at what she said.
妈妈因她说的话而生气。
I was angry to hear that.
听到那件事我很生气。
(2)at least 表示“至少”，其反义词组是at most，表示“至多”。
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活学活用
1. 单项填空
(　　) Don't be angry ________ your little brother.
He is only 4.
A. to　 B. in　 C. with　 D. about
2. 根据汉语意思完成句子
It takes me __________(至少) 30 minutes to get to
my factory.
C　
at least
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高频考点
(　　) 1. [2011·潍坊] If Tom ________ the game,
we'll give him a surprise.
A. win　　　　　 B. wins
C. won D. winning
B　
考查if引导的条件状语从句， 如果主句和从句发生的动作都在将来时间， 从句用一般现在时代替将来时。
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(　　) 2. Bob promises to join in the football
match ________ he has to help his parents
on the farm.
A. if B. as
C. unless D. when
C
if如果； unless除非， 相当于if…not, 根据句意可知选C。
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(　　) 3. ________ spending our vacation in a
hotel，why not try hiking in the country
A. Instead of B. Because of
C. Thanks to D. As for
A　
本题考查短语的用法。由下句“为什么不到农村去远足呢？”可知说话者想用 “远足”代替“在一个旅馆里度假”。 instead of “而是； 代替”， because of “由于”， thanks to “幸亏； 由于”，as for “至于”。
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(　　) 4. Mum often warns us ________ football
on the street.
A. to play B. not to play
C. plays D. playing
B　
warn sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事； warn sb. not to do sth. 提醒某人不要做某事。由句意“妈妈经常提醒我们不要在街上踢足球”可知， 应选B。
基础过关
　词汇专练
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1．We must put on a s________ on the letter before we
send it.
2．This letter is p________ and I don't want anyone else to
read it.
3．W________ we help him or not, he will fail.
4．He's going to have an i________ with Chairman Hu
Jintao.
5．Long ago, people b________ that the world was flat.
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tamp
ersonal
hether
nterview
elieved
6．China is a d___________ country, but America is a
d________ country.
7．What a b________， sunny day it is today!
8．I live alone, but I didn't feel l________.
9．In the modern society, teachers should teach students
how to improve their ________(技能)．
10．We don't permit spitting in ________(公众的)places.
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eveloping
eveloped
right
onely
skills　
public
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Smiling can make people ________(feel) happy,
lively and warm.
2．We invited some foreign friends ________(visit)
Beijing.
3．He asked me if I ________(can) help him.
4．Everyone thought that it was a ___________(success)
show.
5．I remembered ________(turn)off the light, but it's
still on.
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feel
to visit
could
successful
turning
　句型专练
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词
1．你认为哪种爱好占用的空间最少？
Which hobby do you think ________ ________ the
________ ________.
2．你能告诉我你来自哪里吗？
Can you tell me ________ you___________ ________？
3．是什么使你对音乐这么感兴趣？
What _______you ___________ ____ music
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take
up
least
space
where
come/are
from
made
interested
in
4．你感觉世界是怎样的，它就是怎样的。
The world is ________ you ________ ______ _______.
5．没关系，因为所有昏暗的日子已经过去。
It ________ ________ ________ all the ______days
________ ________.
6．天气一天天暖和起来。
It's getting warmer ________ ________ ________.
7．简擅长唱歌也擅长跳舞。
Jane is good at singing ________ ________
________dancing.
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what
think
it
is
doesn't
matter
because
dark
have
gone
day
by
day
as
well
as
8．他们几个星期之后就回来。
They will be back in _____ _______ _______weeks.
9．自从他来这儿之后，已经交了几个朋友。
He ________ ________a few friends ________he came
here.
10．在美国上学感觉如何？
What does it ________ ________ to be at school in
America
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a
couple
of
has
made
since
feel
like
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．He was so tired that he couldn‘t move farther.(合
为一句)
He was________tired________move farther.
2．When I was 13 years old, a boy gave me a
beautiful smile.(改为同义句)
________the ________ ________13, a boy gave a
beautiful smile ____ _____.
3．Could you tell me What time will the plane
leave (合为一句)
Could you tell me what time the plane ______
________？


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too
to
At
age
of
to
me
will
leave
4．When does the train arrive？I want to know.
(合为一句)
I want to know ________the train ________.
5．What time is it Could you tell me (合为一句)
Could you tell me ________ ________ ______
________？


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when
arrives
what
time
it
is
每日一辨
as well as与as well
(1)as well as 意为“也”，“不仅……而且”意同：not only… but also具有连词性。如：
She is my friend as well as my doctor.
她不仅是我的医生，也是我的朋友。
(2)as well 作“也”讲时具有副词性。大致相当于also 或 too。如：He can speak Chinese as well.他也能讲汉语。
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词汇点睛
考点突破
1 advise v．建议；劝告
[搭配] advise 的常用结构：
advise (doing)sth. 建议(做)某事
advise sb.(not) to do sth. 建议某人(不要)做某事
advise sb. against doing sth. 劝告某人(不要)做某事
advise sb. on sth. 在某方面给某人劝告
advise ＋ that/wh 从句 建议……
注意：advise的名词形式是advice，“劝告，建议”，为不可数名词。
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活学活用
尽管医生建议汤姆在家休息一周，但是他仍然上班。
Although the doctor __________ _____ ____ ______ at home for a week，he still went on working.
advised
Tom
to
rest
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2 fight v．& n．打斗；搏斗
[搭配] fight with sb.与……并肩战斗；与……作战
fight against sb./sth.反对……而斗争
fight for sth.争取获得某物
fight for freedom 争取获得自由
如：In World War Two, Britain fought against Germany with France.
在二战中，英国与法国联合抗击德国。
Have you fought with your brother again
你又和弟弟打架了吗？

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活学活用
(　　) Much has been done to ______ pollution.
A. fight for 　　　　B. fight against
C. fight on D. fight
B
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3 become, get, turn与grow
[辨析] 这四个词都可意为“变化”，但也有区别。
(1) become比较正式，一般指身份、职位的变化。become作瞬间动词时指状态的变化，后面接名词或形容词作表语。
(2) get较口语化，后常接形容词。
(3) turn是指在颜色和性质等方面变得与原来不同，其后接名词或形容词作表语。
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(4) grow表示“变化”，指变化的过程，“渐渐地变为”。如：
The travelers became/got thirsty. 旅客们渴了。
My father is getting thinner and thinner now.
我爸爸现在越来越瘦。
Please don't get angry.
请不要生气。
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活学活用
(1) 春天，所有的树都变绿了。
In spring, all trees _______ ________.
(2) 他渐渐老了。
He is __________ ______.
turn
green　
growing
old
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4 except, besides与except for
[辨析] (1)except意为“除了……之外”，后跟名词或代词作宾语，强调从整体中除去的部分，即except后的部分不包括在整体之内。如：
We all went to the zoo except our teacher.
除了老师，我们都去动物园了。(老师没去)
(2)besides意为“除了……之外(还)”，它相当于as well as, 即“除了一部分还有另外一部分”，表示besides后面的部分包括在整体之内。如：
We all went to the zoo besides our teacher.
包括老师在内，我们都去动物园了。(老师也去了)
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(3)except for意为“除……之外”，用在说明整体情况后，对细节加以纠正，即“一部分被肯定，另一部分被否定”。如：
Your homework is good except for some mistakes in spelling.
除了在单词拼写上有点错误外，你的作业很好。
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活学活用
(　　) (1)Where's Lily We are all here ______ her.
A. besides　　　　B. about
C. with D. except
(　　) (2) I know nothing about the young lady
________ she is from Beijing.
A. except B. except for
C. except that D. besides
D　
C
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句型透视
From the top we hoped for a wonderful view of the
lakes and forests, but we could only see the mountain tops through the clouds.
我们原本希望从山顶看到湖泊和森林的美丽景色，可结
果我们只透过云彩看到了山顶。
[点拨] 该句中hope for 是一个动词短语，其后面需接名词或代词作宾语，表示“希望得到”的意思。如：
How I hoped for his success!
我是多么希望他成功啊！
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[拓展] 当hope作及物动词时，不可直接接名词作宾语，但其后可接that从句或动词不定式作宾语。有时可用替代词so作宾语，代替从句或不定式所叙述的内容。如：
—Do you think he will come tomorrow
—I hope so.
“你认为他明天回来吗？”
“但愿如此”。
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活学活用
(　　) [2010·南京] —Are you confident about this
evening's performance, Katie
—________.I'm well prepared and feel I've
got everything ready.
A. I hope so　　　 B. It's hard to say
C. Sure，I am D. I am afraid not
C
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She explained that her visit was about making
friends.
她解释说，她此行的目的是为了交朋友。
[点拨] (1) be about doing sth. 目的是……，为了……
(2)be about to do sth. 即将，正要做某事(在时间上指最近的将来)
I was just about to ask you the same thing.
我刚才正要问你同一件事。
(3)How about doing sth. (建议时说) ……怎么样？

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活学活用
(1) 他来是为了取回他的自行车。
His coming is ________ __________ his bike back.
(2) 新学年开学在即。
The new school year is ________ _____ begin.

about
getting　
about
to
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There's plenty of food and drink, so no one is hungry. 有许多食品和饮料，所以没有人感到饥饿。
[点拨] 句中plenty of 意为“许多，大量的”，只用于陈述句中；在疑问句中常用enough；在否定句中常用many 或much。
[拓展] 表示“许多”的短语用法归类如下：
(1)只能修饰不可数名词的有： much, a great deal of。
(2)只能修饰可数名词的有： many, a number of, numbers of。
(3)既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词的有： plenty of, lots of, a lot of。
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活学活用
[2010·烟台] 体育迷们有很多机会去观看激动人心的比赛。
Sports fans have ______________ ____ chances ____ _______ exciting competitions.
plenty/lots
of
to
watch
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高频考点
(　　) 1. —Linda, pass my glasses to me, please.
I can ________ read the words in the
newspaper.
—With pleasure.
A. hardly　　　　　　B. almost
C. nearly D. clearly
A　
由句意： 琳达， 把眼镜递给我。可推知下一句是： 我几乎看不见报纸上的字。 almost, nearly 意为“几乎”； clearly意为“清楚地”。只有hardly符合题意。
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(　　) 2. We visited the Great Wall yesterday. We
sang almost ________.
A. the whole way B. whole the way
C. the all way D. all a way
A　
whole 与all的意思通常是一样的， 只是语序不一样。all用于冠词、所有格和其他限定词之前， whole则用于冠词等之后。如： all the time＝the whole time。
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(　　) 3. [2011·临沂] The policeman asked the
small girl _______.
A. why she was crying
B. why was she crying
C. why she is crying
D. why is she crying
A　
宾语从句要用陈述语序， 排除B和D, 动词为过去时态时， 宾语从句中也要用过去时态的相应时态。由句意“警察问这个女孩哭的原因”可知当时女孩正在哭，用过去进行时。
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(　　) 4. —The little girl ________ her seat to
an old man on the bus.
—What a kind girl!
A. brought B. offered
C. gave D. lent
B　
brought是“带来”的意思； offered是“提供” 的意思； gave 是“把某物给某人”； lent是“借给某人”。由情景可知， “小女孩把她的座位给了老人”。
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(　　) 5. [2011·山西] The tour guide has made
the route for the school trip. We don't
need to _______that.
A. be worried about
B. be afraid of
C. be sorry for
A　
固定短语的考查。be worried about 意为“担心， 忧虑”， be afraid of 意为“害怕”， be sorry for 意为“抱歉”。 根据句意“导游已经制定了旅游路线。我们不需要担心”， 可知选A。
基础过关
　词汇专练
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1．By the time I got to school, I r________that I had left my
bag at home.
2．You have to e________why you are late again.
3．The teacher will c________whether the students have
finished their homework.
4．She sings well and she has a sweet v________.
·外研版（衔接）
ealised　
xplain
heck
oice
5．There are sixty s________ in one minute.
6．You must do your homework by yourself. Don't
c____ others'.
7．He looked down and saw a man s__________ money
from a girl.
8．—What are you p________ for
—For our English exam.
·外研版（衔接）
econds
opy
teal/tealing
reparing
9．A dog rushed out suddenly and ________(咬)him.
10．What he said can't ________(证明)he is honest.
11．Their team played better than ours, and at last they
________(打败)us.
12．The doctor says, “take the _________(药物) three times
a day.”
·外研版（衔接）
bit
prove
beat
medicine
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．On CCTV－9 everyone needs ___________(speak)
English well.
2．He is __________(honest)．He never tells us the truth.
3．There are some ________(shelf) in the room.
4．He ran ________(angry) out of the room.
·外研版（衔接）
to speak
dishonest
shelves
angrily
5．If I refuse him ________(copy) my homework, he will be
unhappy.
6．Z is the ________(finally) letter in the alphabet.
7．My best friend Linda loves __________(swim) and art.
8．I couldn't describe my ________(feel) when I saw her
again.
·外研版（衔接）
to copy
final
swimming
feeling
　句型专练
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词
1．你可以在词典上查到那个新单词。
You can ________ ________ the new word ______
the dictionary.
2．如果明天不下雨的话，请来参加我的聚会。
If it _________ ________ tomorrow, please come to my
party.
3．如果是红灯亮的话，就稍等一会儿。
If the red light ________ ________， wait for a minute.
·外研版（衔接）
look
up
in
doesn't
rain
is/turns
on
4．如果我们想尽快结束工作，就轮流去做。
________ ________ ________ do it if we want to finish
the work as soon as possible.
5．如果想看世界杯，就打开电视吧。
________ ________ the TV_______ you want to watch
the World Cup.
6．关闭电脑之前别忘了保存你的文件。
Don't ________ ________ _______ your documents
before turning off the computer.
·外研版（衔接）
Take
turns
to
Turn
on
if　
forget
to
save
7．快点，否则你上学要迟到了。
Come on！________ you'll ________late
________school.
8．如果你不知道如何使用这部手机，别着急。
If you don't know ______ ____use the mobile
phone, ________ ________.
·外研版（衔接）
Or
be
for
how
to
don't
worry
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．They stopped.They had a look.(合并为一句)
They ________ ________ ________a look.
2．It seems to rain tomorrow.(改为同义句)
______ ________ ________it's going to rain
tomorrow.
3．The more you eat, the fatter you will be.(改为同义句)
________ you eat ________，you will be fatter.


·外研版（衔接）
stopped
to
have
It
seems
that
If
more
4．She isn't old enough to go to school.(同义句)
She is ________ ________ to go to school.
5．We didn‘t know what we should do next. (改为同
义句)
We didn't know ______ _____ _____ next.


·外研版（衔接）
too
young
what
to
do
每日一辨
alone与lonely
(1)alone　adj. 意为“单独的”，只能作表语；此外alone 还可作副词，相当于by oneself，意为“单独地”“独自”。如：
I'll go there alone.＝ I'll go there by myself.我将独自去那儿。
(2)lonely　adj.意为“孤独的”、“寂寞的”，含有较浓的情感色彩。lonely既可作定语也可作表语。如：
I didn't feel lonely though I was alone.我虽孤身一人，但并不感到寂寞。
·外研版（衔接）