(共23张PPT)
人教新目标八年级下册
Section
A
Grammar
Focus-4c
语法课公开课
通过自主预习,能认读词汇copy.
return,
anymore及正确运用。
巩固复习关于询问困难和问题的句型,What'
s
the
matter
?
What'
s
wrong?
能使用情态动词
could.
should表达建议或劝告。
能正确使用Why
don't
you…?表达建议。
能掌握连词although,
until,
so
that在句子中的具体含义及用法。
通过关注沟通和建议的问题,学会通过沟通解决问题并树立听取别人建议的观念
talk
about
problems(询问困难)
give
advice(提出建议)
---What’s
wrong?
---What’s
the
matter?
---
---Why
don’t
you…?
---You
could…
---You
should…
What’s
wrong
with
you?
=What’s
the
matter
with
you?
I
have
to
study
too
much
so
I
don’t
____________________.
have
enough
sleep
What
should
I
do?
You
should\could_____________________.
go
to
bed
early
tonight
Why
don’t
you
go
to
bed
early
tonight?
=Why
not
go
to
bed
early
tonight?
What’s
wrong
with
him?
=What’s
the
matter
with
him?
He
has
to
too
much
homework
so
he
doesn’t
___________________________________.
have
any
free
time
to
do
things
he
likes
What
should
he
do?
He
should\could
_____________________.
watch
a
movie
to
relax
Why
doesn’t
he
watch
a
movie
to
relax?
=Why
not
watch
a
movie
to
relax?
没时间做自己喜欢的事了。
talk
about
problems(询问困难)
give
advice(提出建议)
---What’s
wrong?
---What’s
the
matter?
---
You\He\She
should
+
v.
You\He\She
could
+v.
Why
don’t
you
+
v.
Why
doesn’t
he
+
v.
Why
not
+
v.
---What’s
the
trouble?
---What’s
the
problem?
You’d
better
(not)
do
sth.
…
How
about
doing
sth.
…?
What
about
doing
sth.
…?
Shall
we
do
sth.
…?
Let’s
do
sth.
…,
shall
we?
Would
you
like
to
do
sth.?
Look
and
translate
Grammar
Focus
You
look
tired.
What’s
the
matter?
What
should
I
do?
What
should
he
do?
Maybe
you
could
go
to
his
house.
I
studied
until
midnight
last
night
so
I
didn’t
get
enough
sleep.
Why
don’t
you
forget
about
it?
Although
she’s
wrong,
it’s
not
big
deal.
He
should
talk
to
his
friend
so
that
he
can
say
he’s
sorry.
I
guess
I
could,
but
I
don’t
want
to
surprise
him.
你看上去很累。
怎么了？
我应该怎么办？
他应该怎么办？
也许你可以去他家。
为什么不忘掉这件事情呢？
他应该和他的朋友谈谈，
我想我可以，
Look
and
translate
Grammar
Focus
You
look
tired.
What’s
the
matter?
What
should
I
do?
What
should
he
do?
Maybe
you
could
go
to
his
house.
I
studied
until
midnight
last
night
so
I
didn’t
get
enough
sleep.
Why
don’t
you
forget
about
it?
Although
she’s
wrong,
it’s
not
big
deal.
He
should
talk
to
his
friend
so
that
he
can
say
he’s
sorry.
I
guess
I
could,
but
I
don’t
want
to
surprise
him.
我应该怎么办？
他应该怎么办？
也许你可以去他家。
他应该和他的朋友谈谈，
我想我可以，
情态动词should
,could
都可以用来建议，
should,
shouldn’t
“(不)应该)”
而should就是自己很肯定的，或唯一的最好的一个建议。
could
“可以”,
用could给出建议一般是指自己不太肯定，或者只是很多建议中的某一个，仅供参考。
Look
and
write
Write
one
piece
of
advice
for
each
problem.
Problem
Advice
4b
1.
I’m
very
shy.
2.
My
sister
and
I
fight
all
the
time.
3.
My
sister
spends
all
evening
on
the
phone.
4.
My
cousin
borrows
my
things
without
returning
them.
5.
My
parents
won’t
let
me
have
a
pet.
1.__________________
2.__________________
3.__________________
4.__________________
5.__________________
1.
I’m
very
shy.
Advice:___________________________________
2.
My
sister
and
I
fight
all
the
time.
Advice:____________________________________
3.
My
sister
spends
all
evening
on
the
phone.
Advice:____________________________________
4.
My
cousin
borrows
my
things
without
returning
them.
Advice:______________________________________
5.
My
parents
won’t
let
me
have
a
pet.
Advice:_______________________________________
Why
don’t
you
join
a
club
at
school?
4b
Advice
:
Why
don’t
you
…?\Whynot
…?\Could\Should
…
You
could
talk
to
her
and
say
sorry
so
that
you
will
like
each
other.
You
should
explain
that
you
don’t
mind
her
phoning
all
evening.
However,
she
should
let
you
give
your
friend
a
call.
You
could
ask
him
to
give
back
your
things
in
time.
You
should
communicate
with
them.
Look
and
say
4c
Problems
a.
You
left
your
homework
at
home.
b.
Your
best
friend
is
more
popular
than
you.
c.
You
are
afraid
of
speaking
in
front
of
people.
d.
Your
best
friend
does
not
trust
you
anymore.
e.
Your
parents
always
argue.
leave
sth.
+someplace
把某物落在某地
我到处找不到钥匙，也许我把它忘在家里了。
I
can’t
find
my
key
anywhere,
maybe
I
left
it
at
home.
区分：forget
sth.
忘记某物
我忘记带钥匙了。
I
forgot
my
key.
当我到达车站时,公交车已经
不在那里了。
When
I
got
to
the
bus
stop,
the
bus
wasn’t
there
any
longer.
anymore
ady
,不再,常用否定句、
疑问句末,可单独使用。
不再
not
…
any
more强调动作
=
not
…
any
longer强调状态
当他看到妈妈就再也不哭了。
When
he
saw
his
mother,
he
didn’t
cry
any
more.
Choose
one
of
the
problems
and
ask
for
advice.
Look
and
say
Choose
one
of
the
problems
and
ask
for
advice.
4c
Problems
Advice
a.
You
left
your
homework
at
home.
b.
Your
best
friend
is
more
popular
than
you.
c.
You
are
afraid
of
speaking
in
front
of
people.
d.
Your
best
friend
does
not
trust
you
anymore.
e.
Your
parents
always
argue.
---Why
don’t
you…?
---Why
not…?
---You
could…
---You
should…
My
best
friend
is
more
popular
than
me.
I
want
to
be
like
him.
What
should
I
do?
You
could
try
to
be
friendlier.
You
should
just
be
yourself.
Look
and
translate
Grammar
Focus
You
look
tired.
What’s
the
matter?
What
should
I
do?
What
should
he
do?
Maybe
you
could
go
to
his
house.
I
studied
until
midnight
last
night
so
So
I
didn’t
get
enough
sleep.
Why
don’t
you
forget
about
it?
Although
she’s
wrong,
it’s
not
big
deal.
He
should
talk
to
his
friend
so
that
he
can
say
he’s
sorry.
I
guess
I
could,
but
I
don’t
want
to
surprise
him.
我昨晚学习到深夜。
尽管她错了，但也没什么大不了的。
以便他可以说抱歉。
但我不想让他感到惊讶。
所以没有充足的睡眠。
Look
and
translate
Grammar
Focus
You
look
tired.
What’s
the
matter?
What
should
I
do?
What
should
he
do?
Maybe
you
could
go
to
his
house.
I
studied
until
midnight
last
night
so
So
I
didn’t
get
enough
sleep.
Why
don’t
you
forget
about
it?
Although
she’s
wrong,
it’s
not
big
deal.
He
should
talk
to
his
friend
so
that
he
can
say
he’s
sorry.
I
guess
I
could,
but
I
don’t
want
to
surprise
him.
连接词
因此，所以，表因果关系
尽管，虽然，表让步关系
以便，为了，表目的关系
但是，然而，表转折关系
You
will
get
good
grades
if
you
study
really
hard.
I
didn't
get
the
bus
because
I
got
up
late.
John
swims
much
faster
than
Jim
(does).
She
was
so
weak
that
she
couldn't
walk
on.
You
should
open
the
window
so
that
we
can
breathe
fresh
air.
He
is
quite
strong,
although
he
is
very
old.
I
stayed
there
until
he
came
back
.
引导词
从句
主句
复合句
用作状语的从句，叫做状语从句，根据它表达的意思可分为
时间、原因、条件、比较、结果、目的和让步等类型。
条件状语从句
原因状语从句
比较状语从句
如此…以至于
结果状语从句
以便
目的状语从句
虽然，尽管
让步状语从句
直到…为止
时间状语从句
注意:
so
that,意为“为了、以便”,引导的目的状语从句，表示动机(即一种可能性)，而非事实。因此,从句中常带有ca,
will.
could,
would,
should等情态动词。
=in
order
that
…
探究一:
so
that引导的状语从句
1.她是如此的虚弱,以至于不能继续前行了。
She
was
so
weak
that
she
couldn'
t
walk
on.
2.他跑的如此快,以至于我都追不上他。
He
runs
so
fast
that
I
can‘t
catch
him。
注意:so
…
that,意为“如此、以至于”,引导的结果状语从向,陈述的是客观事实。
句型:
…
so+
adj
/adv
.+that
…
3.
请把窗户打开以便我们能呼吸新鲜空气。
Please
open
the
window
so
that
we
can
breathe
fresh
air.
注意:
until
引导的从句,
用于肯定句中,意为“直到……为止”,主句谓语动词须用延续性动词；用于否定句中,意为“直到……才”,主句谓语动词通常用非延续性动词,也可用是延续性动词。
主句用一般现在时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。
探究二:until引导的时间状语从句
1.我一直待到他回来为止。
I
stayed
there
until
he
came
back
2.直到他回来我才离开。
I
didn't
leave
until
he
came
back.
3.直到我完成我的作业,我才会去打球。
I
won’t
play
basketball
until
I
finish
my
homework.
注意:
although引导的从句,意为“虽然、尽管、即使”,可以与
though互换。although可以放在句首,也可以放在居中,但是不能与but连用。
探究三:
although引导的让步状语从句
1.尽管她不对,但这也不是什么大不了的事。
Although
she‘s
wrong，it's
not
a
big
deal.
2.尽管常常下雨,但是我们仍然很享受我们的假期。
We
enjoyed
our
holiday,
although
it
rained
a
lot.
3.虽然他年纪大了,但还是很强壮。
Though
he
is
very
old,
he
is
quite
strong.
1.
A:
What’s
wrong?
B:
My
sister
borrows
my
clothes
without
asking.
What
should
I
do?
A:
Well,
you
could
tell
her
that
this
makes
you
angry
________
she’ll
ask
you
next
time.
2.
A:
I
don’t
have
any
friends
at
my
new
school.
What
should
I
do?
B:
__________
you
don’t
have
any
now,
you
will
soon
make
some.
3.
A:
I’m
worried
about
my
school
grades.
What’s
your
advice?
B:
You
shouldn’t
wait
_______
the
last
minute
to
study
for
a
test.
4.
A:
Mike
is
my
best
friend,
but
he
always
copies
my
homework.
What
should
I
do?
B:
____________
he’s
your
best
friend,
you
should
still
tell
him
that
copying
others’
homework
is
wrong.
so
that
Although
4a
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
although,
so
that
or
until.
until
Although
1.你看上去很疲劳,怎么了?
You
______tired.
What's
_____
_______?
2.
昨晚,我一直学习到午夜,因此我没有睡足觉。
I
studied
_____
_______last
night
so
I
didn’t
_____
______sleep.
3.你为什么不忘掉此事呢?尽管她错了,但那不是一件大事。
_____
______you
forget
about
it?
______she's
wrong,
it's
not
a
_____
______
4.他应当和他的朋友谈一下,以便他能同他道谦。
He
_____
______
_____his
friend
_____
______he
can
say
he’s
sorry.
5.或许你可以去他家。
_______you
______go
to
his
house.
6.我猜我可以,但是我不想让他吃惊。
I
_______I
could.
but
I
don't
want
to
_____
______.
Test
look
the
matter
until
midnight
get
enough
Why
don’t
Although\
Though
big
deal
should
talk
to
so
that
Maybe
could
guess
surprise
him
Homework
Have
to
do
1.背通并默写
Grammar
Focus中的句子
2.顶习
Sectionb1a-1e部分,自默单词。
Choose
to
do
继续完成并丰富4C部分的问题及比较好的建议。
谢谢
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Unit4
Section
A
Grammar
Focus-4c同步练习
I.根据汉语提示完成句子
1.
今后我会更加努力地学习。
I
will
study
harder
________
________.
2.
晚饭后他喜欢闲逛。
He
enjoys
________
________
after
dinner.
3.
不要生他的气。
Don't
________
________
________
him.
4.
你与同学们相处得如何？
How
are
you
________
________
________
your
classmates?
5.
由于污染，许多人担心自己的健康。
Many
people
________
________
________
their
health
because
of
the
pollution.
6.
昨天直到雨停了学生们才离开公园。
The
students
________
________
________
________
________
the
rain
stopped
yesterday.
7.
青少年(teenagers)应该经常和父母交流。
Teenagers
should
often
________
________
their
parents.
8.
计算出这道数学题对我来说很难。
________
difficult
for
me
________
________
________
the
math
problem.
9.
小时候他害怕和别人争吵。
He
was
afraid
of
________
________
others
when
he
was
young.
10.
他不介意向空巢老人(empty
nest
elderly)提供帮助。
He
doesn't
________
________
________
________
empty
nest
elderly.
II.
阅读理解
???
Do
you
often
talk
with
your
parents?
Here
is
some
advice
on
how
to
talk
with
them.
???
Try
to
start
your
talk
with
something
fun.
This
will
make
talking
easier.
For
example,
ask
them
questions
about
their
day.
How's
work?
They
love
this.
???
Make
it
clear
what
you
want
to
tell
your
parents.
If
they
have
an
opinion,
let
them
finish
it
and
don't
stop
their
talking.
Ask
them
to
do
the
same
for
you.
???
Show
them
respect(尊敬)
by
listening
to
them
carefully.
Look
them
in
the
eye.
???
Be
honest.
Honesty
builds
trust(信任).
Life
is
good
when
your
parents
trust
you.
???
If
your
parents
don't
understand
you,
that's
OK.
It
doesn't
mean
they
don't
love
you.
Sometimes
you
have
to
explain
the
things
to
them
again.
When
you
finish
the
talk,
thank
them
for
listening.
Say
something
like,
“thanks,
that
helped”.
It
will
let
them
know
this
is
important
to
you,
and
make
them
want
to
do
it
more
often.
(
)11.
If
you
want
to
start
a
talk
easily,
you
should
say
something
_________
at
the
beginning.
A.?fun????????????????????????????????B.?dishonest????????????????????????????????C.?sad????????????????????????????????D.?unhappy
(
)12.
While
talking
to
your
parents,
you
should
look
them
in
the
eye
to
show
you
_________
them.
A.?dislike??????????????????????????B.?understand??????????????????????????C.?respect??????????????????????????D.?agree
with
(
)13.
When
your
parents
don't
understand
you,
you
can
_________.
A.?ask
them
to
stop??????????????????????????????????????????????B.?argue
with
them
C.?look
them
in
the
eye????????????????????????????????????????D.?explain
your
idea
to
them
(
)14.
When
you
finish
the
talk,
you
should
_________
your
parents
for
listening.
A.?say
goodbye
to??????????????????????????B.?thank??????????????????????????C.?say
sorry
to??????????????????????????D.?ask
(
)15.
What's
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
A.?We
should
respect
our
parents.
B.?It's
important
to
trust
our
parents.
C.?We
should
love
our
parents
D.?There
are
some
ways
to
communicate
with
our
parents.
III.
根据要求完成句子
16.
He
gave
the
dictionary
back
to
me.（改为同义句）
He
________
the
dictionary
________
me.
17.
He
is
a
boy
of
ten,
but
he
is
good
at
speaking
two
foreign
languages.（改为同义句）
________
he
is
a
boy
of
ten,
he
________
________
________
speaking
two
foreign
languages.
18.
I
think
you
should
be
friendly
to
her.
(改为否定句)
?
I
________
think
you
________
be
friendly
to
her.
19.
He
didn't
tell
me
and
left.（改为同义句）
He
left
________
________
me.
20.
After
the
rain
stopped,
they
went
to
the
zoo.（改为同义句）
They
________
________
go
to
the
zoo
________
the
ran
stopped.
IV.
从方框内选择适当的词或短语完成句子
nervous??
should??
surprise??
talk
about??
look??
look
through??
work
out??
favorite??
offer??
in
future
21.
Mark
Twain
is
Mary's
________
author
(作家).
22.
To
my
________,
this
stranger
(陌生人)has
the
same
interests
as
me.
23.Everyone
________
do
their
homework
by
themselves.
24.
She
________
sad.
What’s
wrong
with
her?
25.
I
hope
you'll
do
better
in
English
________.
26.
—Why
is
Lucy
so
________?
—Because
she
will
have
a
math
test
tomorrow.
27.
They're
________
food
safety.
28.
He
________
today's
newspaper
and
found
there
was
nothing
interesting.
29.
He
________
$
50,
000
for
the
car
in
the
end.
30.
I'm
sorry
it's
difficult
for
me
________
the
problem.
Unit4
Section
A
Grammar
Focus-4c同步练习参考答案
I.
1.
in；future
2.
hanging；out
3.
be；angry；with
4.
getting；on；with
5.
are；worried；about
6.
didn't；leave；the；park；until
7.
communicate；with
8.
It's；to；work；out
9.
arguing；with
10.
mind；offering；help；to
II
11.A
12.
C
13.
D
14.
B
15.
D
III.
16.
returned；to
17.
Although；does；well；in
18.
don't；should
19.
without；telling
20.
did；not；until
IV.
21.
favorite
22.
surprise
23.
should
24.
looks
25.
in
future
26.
nervous
27.
talking
about
28.
looked
through
29.
offered
30.
to
work
out
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