高一(下)英语周练1参考答案
1-3.BBC
4-7.BDDB
8-12.DFBAG
13-22.ACBAD
BBCCC
23-32.
DBBBA
DCBDA
33.
1.has后添加a
2.their→its
3.on→in
(honor
of)
4.understanding→understood
5.Before→After
6.up→for
7.throw→threw
8.attack→attacking
9.because→why
10.activity→activities
34.
cost
;
missing
35.break
36.
mattered;
the
moment
37.
where;
in;
present.高一(下)英语周练1
I.
阅读理解:(共2部分,12题,每题3分)
A
With
these
tips
you
can
finally
get
a
night's
sound
sleep.
Reserve
Your
Bed:
Get
into
bed
just
for
sleeping.
Avoid
working,
paying
bills,
reading,
or
watching
television
in
bed.
If
you
relate
your
bed
only
with
sleep,
you’ll
be
more
likely
to
fall
asleep.
Watch
out
for
the
Caffeine(咖啡因):
Too
much
caffeine
throughout
the
day
can
cause
interrupted
sleep.
Limit
yourself
to
two
cups
of
tea,
coffee,
or
cola,
taken
at
least
6
hours
before
bedtime.
Work
out
regularly:
In
a
study
from
Stanford
University
School
of
Medicine,
a
group
of
50-
to
76-year-olds
who
had
complained
of
sleep
problems
began
proper
exercise
for
about
half
an
hour
four
times
a
pared
with
a
similar
group
of
people
who
didn’t
exercise,
the
more
active
group
slept
an
average
of
one
hour
more
each
night,
took
less
time
to
fall
asleep.
Take
a
Bath:
Take
a
warm
bath
an
hour
or
two
before
bed.
Your
body
temperature
will
slowly
drop
after
you
get
out
of
the
tub,
making
you
feel
tired.
Don’t
bathe
right
before
bed,
however,
because
it
can
briefly
stimulate(刺激)
you
enough
to
make
it
hard
to
fall
asleep.
Buy
the
Right
Bed:
A
bed
that’s
too
soft
can
cause
poor
sleep.
Replace
your
mattress(床垫)
if
it’s
more
than
ten
years
old,
and
buy
one
that’s
as
firm
as
you
can
stand
but
still
comfortable.
If
30
minutes
go
by
and
you
haven’t
fallen
asleep,
don’t
lie
in
bed
feeling
uneasy.
Get
up
and
do
something
relaxing.
1.Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
choice
if
one
wants
to
have
a
good
sleep?
A.Drinking
as
much
coffee
as
possible.
B.Taking
a
warm
bath
an
hour
or
two
before
bed.
C.Watching
TV
in
bed
before
going
to
sleep.
D.Buying
a
beautiful
and
soft
bed.
2.Which
of
the
following
is
the
closest
in
meaning
to
the
underlined
word
Work
out
?
A.work
hard
B.do
physical
exercise
C.go
out
to
work
D.enjoy
good
food
3.What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.Take
a
bath
before
sleeping
B.The
importance
of
a
good
sleep
C.Tips
for
a
good
sleep
D.How
to
buy
the
best
bed
B
My
first
week
in
the
United
States
was
a
cultural
shock.
Everything
felt
new
to
me,
including
the
style
of
conversation,
the
community
I
lived
in
and
even
the
type
of
food.
In
our
community
back
home,
people
eat
mutton
and
chicken.
Pork
and
beef
are
also
common
among
other
communities,
but
eating
beef
is
taken
as
an
illegal(非法的)
act.
Unlike
Nepal(尼泊尔),
eating
beef
is
common
in
the
West
where
most
of
the
people
follow
religions
other
than
Hinduism.
Food
is
just
an
example.
When
people
move
from
one
part
of
the
world
to
another,
they
should
adapt(适应)themselves
to
the
new
culture.
For
example,
going
to
the
bars
or
getting
drunk
is
not
acceptable
in
my
community,
but
it
is
common
in
the
US
after
a
certain
age.
I
was
raised
in
a
traditional
Hindu
family
in
Nepal.
We
have
a
conservative(保守的)opinion
towards
marriage.
Arranged
marriages(包办婚姻)are
common
in
which
families
decide
whether
the
two
should
get
married.
Free
love
marriages
are
not
allowed
and
are
seldom
seen.
Same-sex
marriage
is
also
considered
impossible.
To
me,
culture
is
a
matter
of
habit.
The
culture
is
so
deep-rooted
in
people’s
minds
that
most
people
are
against
changes.
It
is
always
easy
for
them
to
do
what
they
have
been
doing
throughout
their
life.
It
may
be
difficult
for
anyone
to
adapt
to
a
new
culture.
However,
with
travel
being
an
unavoidable
thing
for
modern
people,
one
always
comes
across
different
cultures.
In
such
cases,
one
should
be
respectful
and
adaptive
to
the
culture
other
people
follow.
The
world
is
always
a
better
place
to
live
in
when
we
have
spaces
for
people
of
all
cultures.
4.What
is
not
allowed
by
law
for
Nepal
people
to
eat?
A.Pork.
B.Beef.
C.Chicken.
D.Mutton.
5.What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.Most
westerners
believe
in
Hinduism.
B.Getting
drunk
in
Nepal
is
acceptable.
C.Anyone
can
enter
the
bars
in
the
US.
D.The
writer
meets
with
a
cultural
shock.
6.Which
may
be
seen
most
in
Nepal?
A.Open
marriages.
B.Free
love
marriages.
C.Same-sex
marriage.
D.Arranged
marriages.
7.What
is
the
writer’s
attitude
to
different
cultures?
A.Negative.
B.Respectful.
C.Conservative.
D.Indifferent.
C
What
is
the
secret
of
writing
a
good
letter?
Here
are
two
main
ones.
Don’t
try
to
be
fancy.
Don’t
try
to
impress
your
reader.
You
will
be
successful
if
you
follow
these
seven
Cs.
Clear.
Use
short,
direct
sentences.___8._
Talk
as
if
the
reader
were
right
there
with
you
.Above
all,
don’t
use
an
introduction.
Correct.
___9._
Don’t
guess,
even
for
spelling.
Refer
to
your
dictionary.
If
you
need
to,
check
a
reference
book
too.
Use
them
as
much
as
you
need
plete.
Don’t
scatter(分散)
your
points.__10.
This
is
good
organization
too.
Courteous.
Be
friendly
rather
than
overly
casual.
Present
your
information
nicely
even
if
you
are
complaining
about
something.
In
all
letters,
treat
others
as
you
want
them
to
treat
you.
Concise.
Make
each
point
as
clearly
and
briefly
as
you
can.
Conversational.
This
is
really
the
secret
of
good
writing,__11._
Such
a
letter
has
a
natural,
friendly
tone.
Let
your
personality
come
through
naturally.
Considerate.__12._
Write
about
what
you
believe
the
reader
needs
or
wants
to
know.
Try
to
be
helpful.
This
will
build
good
feeling
toward
you.
The
seven
Cs
are
about
writing
letters.
But
how
about
school
papers?
Use
the
seven
Cs.
Write
as
if
you
are
talking
to
your
teacher
or
professor.
You’ll
be
surprised.
You’ll
almost
instantly
become
a
good
writer.
And
you
might
even
enjoy
writing
from
now
on.
A.Just
talk
to
the
person.
B.Finish
one
point
completely
before
going
on
to
the
next.
C.Include
long
sentences
in
your
letter.
D.
Make
them
easy
to
understand.
E.
Writing
should
not
be
taken
too
seriously.
F.
Make
sure
what
you
say
is
proper.
G.
Think
of
the
readers’
point
of
view
as
you
write.
II.
完形填空:
(共20题,每题2分)
Jane’s
mother
worked
on
the
farm
from
dawn
till
dark
and
she
just
could
make
ends
meet.
To
make
Jane
live
a
13
life,
she
was
very
careful
about
spending
money.
14
,
Jane
didn’t
understand
her.
Every
day
she
was
busy
with
her
15
while
Jane
was
studying
at
school,
so
they
had
little
time
to
enjoy
themselves.
One
day,
she
realized
Jane
was
unhappy
and
even
16
to
her,
so
she
decided
to
go
17
?
with
Jane
to
make
Jane
happy.
On
Sunday
morning
they
went
happily
to
the
snowfield.
Since
they
were
18
in
white
clothes,
the
manager
advised
them
to
buy
ski
clothes.
He
said
19
there
was
an
accident,
they
might
be
easily
20
in
their
ski
clothes.
They
couldn’t
21
them,
so
she
refused.
Then
they
went
skiing
in
their
white
clothes.
They
were
skiing
happily
on
the
spot
22_
suddenly
the
snowfield
began
to
23
.
It
was
a
snow
slide(雪崩).
They
ran
a
long
way
and
24
the
snow
slide
finally,
but
they
couldn’t
find
their
way.
Later,
a
helicopter
was
flying
above,
25
people
on
it
couldn’t
see
or
hear
them.
Jane
was
26
because
she
had
hurt
her
head
seriously
and
27
dropped
on
the
snow.
Just
then
an
idea
struck
her
mother.
She
pierced
(刺破)
her
own
wrist
28
and
let
bright
red
blood
drop
on
the
snow.
A
red
SOS
was
written.
At
last
Jane
29
,
but
her
mother
died.
Every
time
I
30
the
blood
dropping
on
the
snow,
I
feel
31
.
I
believe
anyone
who
hears
the
tragedy
will
32
Jane’s
mother
for
her
selfless
love
to
her
daughter.
13.A.happy
B.healthy
C.busy
D.meaningful
14.A.Moreover
B.Anyway
C.However
D.Though
15.A.writing
B.work
C.meeting
D.research
16.A.unfriendly
B.loyal
C.kind
D.cruel
17.A.skating
B.dancing
C.hiking
D.skiing
18.A.put
on
B.dressed
C.wearing
D.having
19.A.now
that
B.in
case
C.as
though
D.until
20.A.searched
B.examined
C.found
D.caught
21.A.pay
B.manage
C.afford
D.stand
22.A.but
B.as
C.when
D.while
23.A.change
B.melt
C.jump
D.shake
24.A.passed
B.escaped
C.experienced
D.overcame
25.A.so
B.but
C.since
D.while
26.A.in
vain
B.in
danger
C.in
peace
D.in
ruins
27.A.blood
B.hair
C.tears
D.jewels
28.A.slowly
B.carefully
C.hardly
D.immediately
29.A.cried
B.died
C.survived
D.woke
30.A.find
out
B.think
of
C.suffer
from
D.come
across
31.A.satisfied
B.curious
C.anxious
D.painful
32.A.admire
B.envy
C.reward
D.thank
III.
短文改错:(共15分)
33.文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(
^
),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词
用斜线(
\
)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The
Dragon
Boat
Festival
has
history
of
over
2,000
years.
There
are
many
tales
about
their
origin.
The
most
popular
is
that
the
festival
is
celebrated
on
honor
of
Qu
Yuan.
Qu
Yuan
was
very
concerned
about
his
country
but
was
not
understanding
by
the
rulers.
Feeling
sad,
he
jumped
into
the
Miluo
River
on
the
5th
day
of
the
5th
lunar
month,
278
BC.
Before
he
died,
the
fishermen
sailed
their
boats
to
look
up
his
body.
People
throw
Zongzi
into
the
water,
hoping
to
prevent
possible
fish
attack
his
body.
That’s
because
people
later
celebrate
the
festival
through
such
activity
as
dragon
boat
racing
and
eating
zongzi
on
that
special
day.
IV.翻译:(每空1词,1分,共9分)
34.匆匆完成考卷,使他错失一等奖。
Rushing
through
the
test
paper
_________
him
the
first
prize.
He
finished
the
test
paper
in
such
a
rush,
thus
__________
the
first
prize.
35.大量砍伐树木肯定会破坏生态平衡。
The
balance
of
nature
will
definitely
_________
down
if
we
keep
cutting
trees
in
masses.
36.从踏上陌生国土的那一刻起,John就意识到入乡随俗至关重要。
John
realized
that
it
_________
greatly
to
follow
the
local
customs
_______
_________
he
set
foot
on
the
foreign
land.
37.这部电影感动了所有到场的人:两位主人公志趣相投,最终成了莫逆之交。
The
film,
_________
the
two
characters
had
a
lot
_______
common
and
became
reliable
friends
at
last,
touched
everyone
__________.