中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit3
Could
you
please
clean
your
room?
SectionA1a—1c
导学案
【学习目标】
1.
掌握下列单词及短语：rubbish,
fold,
sweep,
floor
2.
熟练运用下列词组:do
the
dishes,
take
out
the
rubbish,
clean
the
living
room
fold
the
clothes,
sweep
the
floor,
make
the
bed
3.
能够用情态动词could礼貌地提出要求，并能礼貌回答。
4.
热爱父母,积极分担家务,培养家庭责任感。
【教学重难点】
1.重点词汇用法及短语动词用法。
2.学会使用
“could”提出礼貌委婉的请求。
【自主预习】
一、将I栏与II栏连线匹配。(A)
1.
clean
a.
the
dishes
2.
make
b.
chores
3.
sweep
c.
the
floor
4.
do
d.
your
bed
5.
take
out
e.
your
clothes
6.
fold
f.
the
rubbish
7.
do
g.
the
living
room
二、勤快的同学们是不是经常在家里帮助妈妈做些力所能及的事呢？请用完整句子回答下列问题。(B)
1.
Who
often
does
the
housework
in
your
home?
2.
Do
you
usually
help
your
mom
do
some
chores(家务)?
How
often
do
you
help
do
housework?
3.
What
chores
can
you
help
do?
【合作探究】
一、完成教材1a-1c的任务
1.Look
at
the
picture
on
p.17,
answer
the
questions:
1).
Where
are
they?
2).
What
is
the
relation(关系)
between
them
?
3).
What
does
the
woman
ask
the
boy
to
do?
2.词海拾贝。
(1)洗餐具_____________________
(2)倒垃圾
________________
(3)叠你的衣服_____________________
(4)扫地
_____________________
(5)整理你的床铺___________________
(6)打扫起居室
_____________________
3.听第一遍录音，并完成课本上1b的听力任务。
4.听第二遍录音，填空。
Peter's
grandma
is
coming
over.
So
Peter’s
mother
and
Peter
________
clean
the
house.
Mom
needs
to
_________
the
kitchen.
She
can
____________
and
_____________.Peter
needs
to
_______
the
rubbish,
_____
his
___
and
____
his
______.
His
mom
has
to____________
before
his
grandma
arrives,
too.
5.听第三遍录音，并逐句进行跟读。
6.完成教材1c的任务。模仿1a的内容，进行对话练习，并邀请2-3对同学当堂进行演示。
二、知识点探究
Peter
,①could
you
please
②take
out
the
trash?
彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？（课文图片）
Could
you
please
do
sth
?请你（做）......好吗？相当于“Will/Would
you
please＋do…”
该句型常用来向别人有礼貌地提出要求，要求对方做某事或委婉地提出看法；Could委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can.
【常用答语】肯定回答：Sure./
Of
course./
Certainly./No
problem.等，也可以用……can/may,
不能用…could.；否定回答：
Sorry
,
I
can’t
—
Could
you
please
help
me
with
my
homework?—
Sure./Of
course./
Certainly.
—
Sorry,
I
can’t
.
I’m
busy
now.
Can/Could/Will/Would
you
please后面接动词原形，其否定形式是在动词原形前加not。
Would
you
please
not
open
the
door？请你不要开门，好吗？
【课时小结】
本课时重点词汇：__________________________________________________________________
重点句型：
__________________________________________________________________
不足：
__________________________________________________________________
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人教新目标版
八年级下
SectionA
1a-1c公开课
Unit3
Could
you
please
clean
your
room?
What
is
she
doing?
She
is
doing
housework/chores.
do
chores
(家务)
chore
[t???(r)]
A
job
you
do
at
home.
Lead-in
◆Do
you
like
doing
housework?
◆Do
you
often
help
your
parents
do
housework?
◆What
housework
can
you
help
parents
do
at
home?
Discussion
sweep
the
floor
sweep
v.
扫；打扫
floor
n.
地板
[swi?p]
[fl??r]
clean
the
living
room
What
chores
can
you
help
parents
do
at
home?
I
can...
Presentation
on
the
floor
在地板上
floor
指室内的地。ground
指室外的地。
wash
my
clothes
make
my
bed
What
chores
can
you
help
parents
do
at
home?
I
can...
make
the
bed
=make
one's
bed
fold
my
clothes
fold
v.
折叠；对折
What
chores
can
you
help
parents
do
at
home?
I
can...
[f??ld]
【反义词】unfold
v.
展开
do
the
dishes
take
out
the
rubbish
What
chores
can
you
help
parents
do
at
home?
I
can...
rubbish
n.
垃圾；废弃物（不可数名词）
['r?b??]
【同义词】garbage
rubbish
bin
垃极桶
rubbish
dump
垃圾堆
do
chores
洗餐具
倒垃圾
叠你的衣服
扫地
整理床铺
打扫起居室
做家务
do
the
dishes
take
out
the
rubbish
fold
your
clothes
sweep
the
floor
make
the
bed
clean
the
living
room
Write
these
phrases
down
in
your
notebook.
Guessing
games
What
kind
of
chores
is
he
doing?
He
is
sweeping
the
floor.
sweep
the
floor
What
kind
of
chores
is
she
doing?
She
is
doing
the
dishes.
do
the
dishes
What
kind
of
chores
is
he
doing?
He
is
taking
out
the
rubbish.
take
out
the
rubbish
What
kind
of
chores
is
she
doing?
She
is
cleaning
the
living
room.
clean
the
living
room
What
kind
of
chores
is
she
doing?
She
is
making
her
bed.
make
the
bed
What
kind
of
chores
is
he
doing?
He
is
foldng
his
clothes.
fold
one's
clothes
do
chores
1a
Do
you
do
these
chores
at
home?
Discuss
them
with
your
partner.
1.
do
the
dishes
2.
take
out
the
rubbish
3.
fold
your
clothes
4.
sweep
the
floor
5.
make
your
bed
6.
clean
the
living
room
Do
you
do
these
chorses
at
home?
Chores
Yes
or
No
do
the
dishes
sweep
the
floor
take
out
the
rubbish
make
your
bed
fold
your
clothes
clean
the
living
room
...
Interview
Do
you
often
do
these
things
at
home?
Which
do
you
like
to
do
best?
Which
do
you
dislike
to
do
best?
I
often
______________
I
like
to
_______________best.
I
dislike
to___________
best.
But
I
have
to
___________
every
day.
Discussion
Peter
Peter’s
mother
The
room
is
in
a
mess.
乱糟糟
Pre-listening
Peter’s
grandma
is
going
to
visit
him.
But
the
room
is
in
a
mess.
Peter’s
Mom
wants
him
to
help
do
the
chores.
What
should
she
say?
C.
Can
you
take
out
the
rubbish,
Peter?
B.
Take
out
the
rubbish
,
Peter!
A.
Peter,
could
you
please
take
out
the
rubbish?
“Could…please…”
is
more
polite
!
Could
you
please
fold
your
clothes?
Sure./
Certainly/
Of
course.
Ask
and
answer
Could
you
please
take
out
the
rubbish?
No
problem,
Dad.
Ask
and
answer
Could
you
please
do
the
dishes?
That
should
be
OK.
Ask
and
answer
Could
you
please
sweep
the
floor
?
Sorry,
I
can't.
I
have
to
do
my
homework.
Ask
and
answer
Could
you
please
make
the
bed
?
I'm
afraid
not,
I’m
memorizing
English
words.
Ask
and
answer
Could
you
please
clean
the
living
room?
I'd
love
to,
but
I
want
to
watch
TV
first.
Ask
and
answer
Make
polite
requests
（礼貌提出请求）
Yes,
I
can.
Sure.
Certainly
of
course
All
right.
No
problem.
That
should
be
OK.
肯定回答
Sorry,
I
can't,
I'm
afraid
not,
I'd
love
to
,but
I
have
to
...
I
am
going
to
...
I
'm
doing....
否定回答
Could
you
(please)
+
V-原形?
表示委婉地提出请求,
这里的could
不是表示一般过去时,
而是用来表示委婉的语气,比can更客气。
Listen.
Check
(
)
Peter’s
mother
or
Peter.
1b
Chores
Peter’s
mother
Peter
do
the
dishes
sweep
the
floor
take
out
the
trash
make
the
bed
fold
your
clothes
clean
the
living
room
√
√
√
√
√
√
Listen
again
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
Peter's
grandma
is
coming
over.
So
Peter’s
mother
and
Peter
________
clean
the
house.
Mom
needs
to
_________
the
kitchen.
She
can
____________
and
_____________.Peter
needs
to
_______
the
rubbish,
_____
his
___
and
____
his
______.
His
mom
has
to
__________________
before
his
grandma
arrives,
too.
need
to
clean
up
do
the
dishes
sweep
the
floor
take
out
make
bed
fold
clothes
clean
the
living
room
come
over来访
Mom:
Peter,
we
need
to
clean
the
house.
Your
grandma
is
coming
over
at
seven.
Peter:
Sure,
but
I
need
to
do
my
homework
first.
Mom:
OK.
Then
after
you
finish
your
homework,
let’s
clean
the
kitchen.
I
can
do
the
dishes
and
sweep
the
floor.
Could
you
take
out
the
rubbish?
Peter:
Sure,
Mom.
Mom:
Good.
And
could
you
please
make
your
bed
and
fold
your
clothes?
Peter:
All
right.
Mom:
And
let’s
see
…
I
have
to
clean
the
living
room
before
your
grandma
arrives.
Listen
and
repeat.
Could
you
please
sweep
the
floor?
Yes,
sure.
Can
you
do
the
dishes?
Well,
could
you
please
do
them?
I'm
going
to
clean
the
living
room.
No
problem.
Make
conversations
about
the
chores
in
1a.
1c
Summary
do
chores
do
the
dishes
sweep
the
floor
take
out
the
rubbish
make
the
bed
fold
the
clothes
clean
the
living
room
Could
you
please...?
Yes,
sure./Of
course./All
right.
/No
problem./OK.
Sorry,
I
can't.
I
have
to.../I'm...
礼貌、委婉地提出要求
Let's
share
the
chores
（家务）
孝敬父母，就要从日常的点滴小事做起
多帮助父母做一些力所能及的家务，也是我们培养责任心的重要途径
谢谢
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