Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town Grammar：Noun+'s & Possessive adjectives and pronouns 课件 46张

Teaching aims and learning objectives
1. Grasp the rules of adding ’s;
2. Distinguish possessive adjectives from
possessive pronouns;
3. Remember all the possessive adjectives
and pronouns.
Nantong, Jiangsu
Luhe
Anqing, Anhui
Miss Huang’s
Miss Ding’s
Miss Xiao’s
's
名词 所有格
Miss Li’s
Jilin
We are all at Yushan Experimental School.


The Possessive Case of Nouns
名词所有格
As teachers we spend a special festival together.
So we're this school’s teachers and students.
As children, you also spend a special festival
together. Children’s Day
【 Question: What do we call “Noun+’s ” ? 】

Teachers’Day

Question:
Can you tell me when we add “ ’s” and “ ’ ”
to express the idea of belonging?
Question:What’s the meaning of “Noun+ ’ s ” ?
Noun + ’s
the idea of belonging
2. this school’s teachers and students.
1. Miss Huang’s/Ding’s/Li’s /Xiao’s hometown
3. Children’s Day
4. Teachers’ Day
1.names: Kitty’s book,
名字 James’s eyes(James’ eyes)
2.a singular noun： the boy’s toy
单数名词
3.a plural noun (that do not end in -s)
复数名词【不以s结尾】）Children’sDay

’s
4.a plural noun ending in –s:
复数名词【以s结尾】Teachers’ Day
’

1.若两人共有某物，用 A and B’s
--Is that Peter and Millie’s desk?
--Yes, they --Yes,--Yes,they share it.

2.若两人分别拥有某物，用A’s and B’s
These two desks are Peter’s and
Millie’s.



3.双重所有格 :
1） of+名词 ’s
2）of + 名词性的物主代词
(当被修饰的名词前a, an, two, some, such, this, those时,
常用这种所有格。)
an old photo of my father’s / a friend of mine /
two rooms of ours
4.表示时间、距离名词，加’s 构成所有格:
e.g. today’s newspaper / five minutes’ walk/
ten days’ holiday

Presents for the students
The students have some presents for the exchange students, but their things got mixed up. Mr Wu is asking Amy which things belong to which people. Help Amy complete the answers.
1. Whose postcards are these? They’re__________.
Millie’s
2. Whose cap is this? It’s _____________.
Daniel’s
3. Whose T-shirt is that? It’s_____________.
Kitty’s
4. Whose key ring is that? It’s ____________.
5. Whose pencils are those? They’re ___________.
Daniel’s
Millie’s

Complete the answers
Make up dialogues
cap/key ring/pencil case/T-shirt/chocolate/cup/
postcards/pencils
A: Whose …is this ?
B: It’s….
A: Whose …are these ?
B: They’re…
1.What do you buy for your mother on ______ (mother) Day?
2. These are the _________ (student) desks.
3. This pencil case is not _________ (the boy).
4. There are many ________ (children) names
on the paper.
5. He is _______(Kate) teacher.
6. June 1 is ____________ (child) Day .
Mothers’
students’
the boy’s
children’s
Kite’s
Children’s
7.The jacket is ____________(your sister).
8.The skirts are these _________(woman).
9.________(Tom) home is two floors above the _______(twin).
your ister’s
women’s
Tom’s
twins’
10.--Is that _________________
( Peter and Millie ) desk?
--Yes, they share it.
11.These two desks are
___________________
(Peter and Millie) .

【 Make up sentences 】
Whose is this/are these?
This cup is .

cup / Millie
Millie’s
This is her cup.
This chocolate is .
the chocolate / the twins
This is chocolate.
the twins’
their

【 Make up sentences 】
Whose is this/are these?
we / postcards
These are postcards.
our

【 Make up sentences 】
Whose is this/are these?

Work out the rule
1. This is her cup.
2. This is their chocolate.
3. These are our postcards.
How to use possessive adjectives
In English, we can use possessive adjectives to express the idea of belonging.
Question:Do we put a noun after a possesstive adjective?
We ________ (need, do not need) to put a noun after a possessive adjective.
need

Possessive adjectives
Possessive adjective (形容词性物主代词)
I
love
toys.
有“名”
则“形”
You
We
They
He
loves
She
It
my
your
our
their
his
her
its

Whose is this/are these?
This cup is .
This is cup.
Millie’s
her
This cup is .
(This cup belongs to her.)
hers
This chocolate is .
This is chocolate.
the twins’
their

Whose is this/are these?
This chocolate is .
(This chocolate belongs to them.)
theirs
These are postcards.
our

Whose is this/ are these?
These postcards are .
(These postcards belong to us.)
ours

Work out the rule
1. This is her cup. This cup is hers.

2. This is their chocolate. This chocolate is theirs.
3. These are our postcards. These postcards are ours. 【有“名”则“形” 】 【无“名”则“名” 】
possessive pronouns
In English, we can also use possessive pronouns to express the idea of belonging.

Work out the rule

possessive pronouns
Question:
Do we put a noun after a possesstive pronoun?
We __________ (need, do not need) to put a noun after a possessive pronoun.
do not need
Possessive pronoun (名词性物主代词)
The toys are
我的
你的/ 你们的.
我们的.
他们的.
他的
她的

Possessive adjectives
mine
yours
ours
theirs
his
hers
Tips:
1.形容词性物主代词位于名词前，用作定语, 限定该名词的意义.
2.名词性物主代词在句中充当主语，宾语或表语相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，后面不能再跟名词。
口诀：
1.有“名”则“形”。This is my toy.
后面是名词，前面就要用形容词性物主代词。
2.无“名”则“名”。This toy is mine.
后面没有名词，就用名词性物主代词。
The students have some new books from the bookshop, but their books are mixed up. Look at the picture below and complete their conversation on page 36.

Whose books are they?
Daniel: Look at our books. They’re all over the place.
Millie: Are those _____ books, Amy?
Amy: No, they aren’t ______. They’re Sandy’s.
____ book is under Sandy’s chair.
Sandy: Yes. And _____ is here too, Simon.
Simon: What about that book, Sandy? Is it _____?
Sandy: No. It’s Millie’s.
Daniel: Oh, yes, it’s _____, and here is ___ book. It’s next to Amy’s pencil case.
your
mine
My
yours
yours
hers
my
Fill in the blanks.

Sum up
Possessive
adjectives
Possessive
pronouns
I


you


he


she


it


we


you


they



Sum up
Possessive
adjectives
Possessive
pronouns
I
my
mine
you
your
yours
he
his
his
she
her
hers
it
its
its
we
our
ours
you
your
yours
they
their
theirs
Possessive adjectives and pronouns
人称
主格
宾格
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
一
I
me
my
mine
we
us
our
ours
二
you
you
your
yours
三
they
them
their
theirs
he
him
his
his
she
her
her
hers
it
it
its
its
A. Noun+’s（名词所有格）
1. names(名字）: Miss Huang’ s hometown/Charles’s,James’s
2. a singular noun（单数名词）: this school’s teachers
3. plural nouns(that do not end in-s（复数名词【不以s结尾】）:
children’s/men’s/women’s
B. Noun+’ （名词所有格）
4. a plural noun ending in –s（复数名词【以s结尾】）: Teachers’ Day
C.Prossessive adjectives and pronouns（物主代词）
Possessive adjectives （形物代） Possessive pronouns（名物代）
I my mine.
We like our toys. ours.
You your The toys are yours.
They their theirs.
He his his.
She likes her toys. hers.
It its
【 The usage of prossessive adjectives and pronouns】
1.有“名”则“形”。后面是名词，前面就要用形容词性物主代词。
2.无“名”则“名”。后面没有名词，就用名词性物主代词。

Have a competition
Make up sentences including possessive adjectives and pronouns.
Each sentence will bring 10 points for your team.
You will have 1 minute to prepare.

Detection Feedback

True or false
1. This is Lily’s and Lucy’s bedroom.
2. My flat is on the third floor. Their
is on the tenth floor.
3. The cat is hers. It’s hair is white.
4. Mary’s answer is different from his.
5. His room is between her and me.
6. Mr Wang teaches our English.
Theirs
Its
hers and mine
us
Lily and Lucy’s

Homework
1. Review Grammar.
2. Finish the exercises in your book.
hers
theirs
his
Yours
its
Our
6. --Who teaches _____ (he) English?
-- ____ (he) father does.
7.The jacket is ____________(your sister).
8.The skirts are these _________(woman).
him
His
your ister’s
women’s
1. — Excuse me, is this ___ new camera ?
— Yes, it’s ______.
A. your; my B. your; mine
C. yours; my D. yours; mine
2. — Lucy’s skirt is black. What about ____?
— Mine is white.
A. you ????? B. your??? ?C. yours
3. This is ______ classroom, but where is
ours?
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
4. I’m from England, and ___ name is Jacky.
A. her B. his C. your D. my
5. — Whose shirt is this? Is it Tom's?
— No, it isn't. ______ is white.
A. Mine B. Hers
C. His D. Yours
6. — Is this _____ ruler?
— No. _____ is over there.
A. her; Her B. her; Hers
C. hers; Hers D. hers; Her
7. — Lily, put your school things in your bag.
— But those books are not ______, they are
Tom’s.
A. I B. my C. mine
8. The lovely girl is from Class 6.
______ name is Alice.
A. Her B. His C. Your D. Its
9. — Whose pen is this?
— Oh, it’s__. I was looking for it verywhere.
A. you B. yours C. me D. mine
10. The lovely girl is from Class 6. ______ name is Alice.
A. Her B. His C. Your D. Its
11. Please give ______ English book to her.
A. me B. I C. mine D. my
12. It’s twenty _____ walk from the hospital
to the school.
A. minutes’ B. minute’s
C. minutes D. minute
13.This is a photo ____, he looks young and handsome in the photo.
A. of her fathers B. of her father’s
C. of her father D. of her fathers’
14.A friend of____ is coming to see me tommow.
A. me B.my C. I D. mine

Exercise 7 True or false
1. This is Lily’s and Lucy’s bedroom.
2. My flat is on the third floor. Their
is on the tenth floor.
3. The cat is hers. It’s hair is white.
4. Mary’s answer is different from his.
5. His room is between her and me.
6. Mr Wang teaches our English.
Theirs
Its
hers and mine
us
Lily and Lucy’s

Exercise 8 填空（同义句转换 ）
1. This is the man’s hat.
=The hat is _____ ______.
= The hat is _____.
(=The hat belongs to him.)
2. Are the books the girl’s?
=Are they ____ ______ _____
(= Do they belong to her?)
the
man’s
his
the
girl’s
books?