Unit 4 Finding your way Grammar： Using a, an and the & Prepositions of place 课件 27张

Unit
4
Grammar
Finding
your
way
Look!
Here
is
____
panda.
______
panda
is
eating
bamboo
a
The
a
baby
panda
a
giant
panda
What
does
it
look
like?
It
looks
like
a
white
mouse.
It
looks
like
a
bear,
but
with
black
and
white
plete
Millie
and
Daniel’s
conversation
with
a,
an
or
the.
Millie:
Let’s
go
to
the
Panda
House
first.
Daniel:
Here
we
are.
I
can
see
(1)
panda
there.
It’s
lying
on
the
grass.
Millie:
How
cute!
I
really
love
pandas.
Look!
There’s(2)_______
baby
panda.
It’s
so
small.
Daniel:
Yes.
(3)
baby
panda
doesn’t
look
like
its
mother.
Millie:
Now
let’s
go
to
see
some
lions.
Daniel:
Are
(4)
lions
in
(5)
open
area?
Millie:
No,
they
aren’t.
They’re
in
(6)
very
big
cage.
Daniel:
I
see.
(Half
an
hour
later)
Daniel:
Millie,
here’s(7)
bridge.
What
can
you
see
across
it?
Millie:
Oh,
(8)
elephant
is
standing
over
there.
Daniel:
Let’s
go
across
(9)
bridge
and
see
(10)
elephant.
a
a
The
the
an
a
a
an
the
the
Look!
Here
is
_____
elephant.
______
elephant
is
on
the
boat.
an
The
不定冠词a
、an
1、泛指某一类人或事物中的一个或一类。
如：?An
elephant
is
much
heavier
than
a
horse.
His
father
is
a
taxi
driver.
2、用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。
I
have
read
the
books
twice,
but
I
want
to
read
a
third
time.
3、a
/
an
的区别
a
用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an
用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前。
特殊词：
a
usual
boy
;
a
useful
book
;
a
university
;
a
one
–leg
dog
an
honest
boy
;
an
hour
;
an
honor
an
“a
,
e
,
i
,
o
,
f,
h
,
l
,
m
,
n
,
r
,
s
,
x
”
Exercise
I
have
___
apple.
He
has
___orange
.
This
is
___
egg.
Jim
is
___
honest
boy
and
he
is
___
university
student
.
4.
Do
you
have
___
computer
?
5.
There
is
___
car
in
front
of
the
house.
English
is
___
useful
language.
He
is
___
unhappy
boy.
My
father
will
come
back
in
__
hour
.
There
is
___
beautiful
flower.
There
is
___
“u”
and
__
“s”
in
the
word
“use”
Please
take
___
seat
and
have
___
rest
an
an
an
an
a
a
a
a
an
an
a
a
an
a
a
定冠词
the的用法
1.
第二次提到
This
is
an
apple.
The
apple
is
mine.
2.
特指
The
boy
in
red
is
my
brother.
3.
用在独一无二的名词前
the
sun
太阳
/
the
moon
月亮
/
the
earth地球
4.
用在最高级前
the
youngest
/
the
most
beautiful
5.
用在序数词前
the
first
/
the
second
/
the
third
/
the
fourth
6.
用在西洋乐器前
play
the
piano
/
the
guitar
7.
The
+姓的复数
表示一家人
The
Smiths
/
the
Greens
smith
一家
/
格林一家
8.
用在方位名词前
或习惯用法
in
the
south
/
on
the
right
/
in
the
day
/
in
the
end
____
earth
goes
round
____
sun.
Jim
is
___
tallest
and
___
most
interesting
3.
___man
over
there
is
my
teacher.
4.
There
is
____
orange
on
the
table
.
___
orange
is
mine
.
5.
I
live
on
____
twelfth
floor.
6.
____
Great
Wall
is
____oldest
building.
7.
I
have
___aunt
.
___
aunt
is
____
doctor.
8.
In
this
exam
,he
is
___
second.
Jim
is
___
boy
.
He
is
___
American
boy.
___Yellow
River
is
one
of
_
__
longest
rivers.
Beijing
is
in
___
north
of
China
The
the
the
the
The
an
The
the
The
the
an
The
a
the
a
an
The
the
the
零冠词（不用冠词）
1、在专有名词（国名，城市名，人名,
路名）前不用冠词。
Beijing
is
a
beautiful
city.
2、表泛指的不可数名词或名词复数前不用冠词。
Snow
is
white
and
beautiful
3、在球类运动，棋类和学科名词前不用冠词。
Mr
zhang
likes
playing
football
and
chess.
4、在季节，月份，星期，节日和三餐饭前不用冠词。
Today
is
Children’s
Day
.All
the
students
have
lunch
at
school.
但中国的传统节日前一般加“the”
The
Mid-Autumn
Day
中秋节
The
Spring
Festival
春节
5、在称呼语或表示头衔的职位名词前不用冠词。
Mr
Wang
is
from
Australia
6、名词前有“this
,
that
,
those
,
these
,
my
,your
,some
”
等词修饰时不用冠词。
This
is
my
Chinese
book
.
1.This
is
___
orange
,
____
orange
is
orange
2.English
is
__useful
language.
3.My
brother
is
___usual
boy
but
___
honest
boy.
4.
He
is
holding
___umbrella.
5.
__man
in
red
is
his
father.
He’s
at
__dinner
6.
Who
is
___
strongest
and
___
most
friendly?
7.___girl
over
there
is
___
university
student.
8.
I
have
___
cat
.
__
cat’s
name
is
Mimi.
9.
Monday
is
__
second
day
of
a
week.
10
__
sun
is
bigger
than__
moon
11.
I
like
playing
__
basketball
and
___
piano.
12.
He
was
born
in
___
May.
13.
I
saw
___
old
man
pass
by
and
___old
man
looked
sad.
an
the
a
a
an
an
The
/
the
the
The
a
a
The
the
The
the
/
the
/
an
the
冠词
不定冠词（a
/
an
)
定冠词
(
the
)
辅音音素之前
元音音素之前
方位介词
Prepositions
of
place
The
stars
are
___
the
box
.
in
在……里面、内部
在……表面
The
ball
is
the
table.
on
The
telephone
is
____
the
cupboard.
on
强调与物体表面接触
The
ball
is
the
table.
under
在……下面
强调垂直之下
in
front
of
The
chair
is
the
TV
set.
在……前面
The
ball
is
the
table.
behind
在……后面
The
chair
is
________the
cupboard.
behind
在……后面
The
snowman
is
the
computer
the
clock.
between
and
在两者之间
The
frog
is
__________the
dog
.
in
front
of
The
frog
is
_______the
dog
the
cat
.
between
and
The
tree
is
__
____
the
shelf.
The
snowman
is
the
shelf.
The
toy
plane
is
______
the
shelf.
above
beside/next
to
on
在……旁边
在……上面
7.
under
在……下面
8.
above
在……上面
9.
below
在……下面
10.
between
在两者之间
Look
at
the
picture
above
and
complete
Sandy’s
description
with
the
correct
prepositions
of
place.
There’s
a
beautiful
lake
in
the
park.
Look!
Two
Boys
are
rowing
a
boat
(1)_____the
lake.
(2)_______the
lake
there’s
a
football
field.
Some
boys
are
playing
football
(3)____it.
(4)___________
the
football
field,
there
are
two
trees.
On
the
left,
a
bird
is
singing
(5)_____
one
tree.
On
the
right,
two
boys
are
sitting
(6)
______
the
other
tree.
(7)
________the
two
trees,
three
girls
are
chatting
(8)
_____
the
bench.
on
Next
to
on
In
front
of
in
under
Between
on
Summary
1.
in
在……里面
2.
on
在……表面
3.
beside
/
next
to
在……旁边
4.
behind
在……后面
5.
in
front
of
在……前面
6.
over
在…….上面
7.
under
在……下面
8.
above
在……上面
9.
below
在……下面
10.
between
在两者之间
Thank
you
!