7B Unit4 Finding your way
Study skills
Learning aims:
To recognize the intonations of different kinds of sentences.
(能够识别不同句型的语调:升调和降调)
2. To read with the right intonation.
(用正确的语调朗读句子)
语调(intonation)是一句话里声调高低抑扬轻重的变化。英语有两种基本的语调: 升调和降调。一句话除了词汇意义之外,还有语调意义。语调意义是指讲话者用语调表示的态度或口气。同样的句子,语调不同,意思就会不同。
Falling tone and rising tone
Let’s match
Match the sentences with the right types(句子类型)
1.We'll get there by bus.
2. The baby panda doesn't look like its mother.
3. Are you sure , Hobo?
4.Would you like to come?
5. Where are we going for our trip?
6. How was your trip to the zoo?
7. Let's go on a trip.
8. Don't be afraid.
9. How brave!
Statement(陈述句)
Yes /No question
(一般疑问句)
WH-question
(特殊疑问句)
Imperative(祈使句)
Exclamation(感叹句)
When we ask a yes / no question, our tone rises at the end of the question.
Are there any lions ?
2. Is the zoo far away from our school?
When we ask a wh-question, our tone usually falls at the end of the question.
1. What can you see across the bridge?
2. How do I get there?
We make our tone rise at the end of a sentence to show surprise.
Simon: The zoo is about three kilometres away from our school.
Daniel: There kilometres?
—— It’s going to rain heavily tomorrow.
—— Rain?
Task1 Discussion
Work in groups and discuss the sentences :
Which tone should we use, rising or falling?
1. We'll get there by bus.
2. The baby panda doesn't look like its mother.
3. Are you sure , Hobo?
4. Would you like to come?
5. Where are we going for our trip?
6. How was your trip to the zoo?
7. Let's go on a trip.
8. Don't be afraid.
9. How cute!
(1)升调 : 升调多用来表示“不肯定”和“未完结”的意思,比如一般疑问句,语气婉转的祈使句,以及用陈述句子形式表示惊讶的各类句子。
eg: Are there any lions ?
Open the door , please?
—— It’s going to rain heavily tomorrow.
—— Rain? Really?
Summary
(2)降调 : 降调表示“肯定”和“完结”。一般用于陈述句、特殊疑问句、命令句和感叹句中。
eg: Pandas are cute.
How do I get there?
Sit down.
What a brave young man!
Read the conversation below.
Put a falling arrow ( ) or a rising arrow ( ) at the end of each sentence.
Task2 Let’s practice
M: Hello?
W: Is Patti there?
M: I' m sorry, I'm afraid you've dialed the wrong number. There is no Patti here.
W: Wrong number? Are you sure? I called
yesterday and she was there.
M: I'm sure you have the wrong number.
This one has been my number for more
than 20 years.
W: That's impossible. I remember the number
clearly. Isn't this 763-4565?
M: No, it isn't . It's 736-4565. It seems you've
misdialed.
W: Really? I'm so sorry I bothered you. I'll try
again.
M: That's all right. This sort of thing happens
all the time to everyone.
W: Yeah, I guess it does. Sorry again for
bothering you.
M: No worries.
Watch and repeat
Read the conversation in pairs.
Pay attention to your intonation.
Millie: Hi Sandy. Tomorrow is Saturday.
Would you like to go and see a
film?
Sandy: Yes, I’d like to. Which cinema
do you want to go to?
Task3 Work in pairs (P51)
Millie: The one at Sunshine Shopping
Mall.
Sandy: Sunshine Shopping Mall?
Millie: Sure. We can go shopping there too.
Sandy: Good idea. When shall we meet?
Millie: Is 2 p.m. OK?
Sandy: All right. See you then.
Task4 Make a new conversation
Sample conversation
S1: Hi, … Tomorrow is Saturday. Would you like to …?
S2: Yes, I’d like to. Where do you want to go?
S1: Sunshine shopping mall .
S2: Sunshine shopping mall ?
S1: Sure. We can … there too.
S2: Good idea. When and where shall we meet?
S1: Is 2 p.m. at the school gate OK?
S2: All right. See you then.
Show Time
Act out your conversation
Task5 Look and act !
Read the conversation in this unit with the right tone .
Finish the exercises in your workbook.
Homework
Thank you !