江苏省南京市师范大学附属中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中英语试题
第一部分
听力
（共两节，满分
30
分）
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分
50
分）
第一节：阅读短文（共
15
题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
37.5
分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项.
A
Digital
Photographer
Perfect
if
you
like:
taking
pictures
with
your
camera
or
phone.
What
you’ll
find
inside:
This
magazine
is
full
of
colorful
photos
and
very
pleasing
to
look
at.There
are
many
tips
and
guides
on
how
to
take
great
pictures,
and
they
are
written
in
simple
and
easy-to-understand
English
though
there
are
some
technical
camera
terms.You
feel
like
the
writers
are
talking
to
you!
You
can
impress
your
friends
with
your
improved
English
and
your
new
photography
skills!
Fast
Company
Perfect
if
you
like:
business
and
learning
how
successful
companies
work.
What
you’ll
find
inside:
Fast
Company
is
one
of
the
most
approachable(易于理解的)
magazines
about
business
and
companies.It
has
many
interviews
of
successful
people,
as
well
as
general
news
about
interesting
new
companies.It
does
use
a
higher
level
of
writing
than
what
is
usual
for
magazines,
so
give
it
a
try
first
to
make
sure
you
can
understand
the
articles.
Cricket
and
Cicada
Perfect
if
you
like:
excellent
literature
and
short
stories.
What
you’ll
find
inside:
Cricket
and
Cicada
are
literary
magazines
aimed
at
teenagers.Each
issue
is
full
of
wonderful
short
stories
and
poems,
and
beautiful
illustrations(
插
图
).Even
though
these
are
technically(严格来说)
children’s
magazines,
they
are
perfect
for
learning
English
because
they
have
high
quality
writing.
Mental
Floss
Perfect
if
you
like:
interesting
trivia(小知识)and
facts.
What
you’ll
find
inside:
What
does
outer
space
smell
like?
Why
isn’t
cat
food
mouse-flavored?
If
you’re
the
kind
of
person
who
asks
yourself
these
questions,
you’ll
love
Mental
Floss.Each
issue
is
full
of
bite-sized
trivia
and
mostly
short
articles
with
really
interesting
facts
that
you’ll
want
to
share
with
others.
While
the
print
edition
of
the
magazine
stopped
publishing
in
2016,
you
can
still
read
Mental
Floss
online.Click
here
to
get
more
information.
1.
Which
of
the
following
is
about
business
and
companies?
A.
Digital
Photographer.
B.
Fast
Company.
C.
Cricket
and
Cicada.
D.
Mental
Floss.
2.
Which
of
the
following
statement
is
TRUE
about
Cricket
and
Cicada?
A.
It
focuses
on
drawing
skills.
B.
It
can
only
be
bought
online.
C.
It
is
intended
for
teenagers.
D.
It
is
full
of
colorful
pictures.
3.
What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Fantastic
Magazines
for
Learning
English
B.
Perfect
Choices
in
Collecting
Information
C.
Interesting
Books
Full
of
Illustrations
D.
Wonderful
Facts
about
Literature
【答案】1.
B
2.
C
3.
A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一些优秀的英语杂志，并分别详细介绍了各个杂志的主要内容和针对的客户群体等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fast
Company
这部分中的“Perfect
if
you
like:
business
and
learning
how
successful
companies
work.（如果你喜欢的话，这是完美的：商业和学习成功的公司如何运作）”可知，Fast
Company这份杂志是关于商业和公司的。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cricket
and
Cicada这部分中的“
Cricket
and
Cicada
are
literary
magazines
aimed
at
teenagers.”（蟋蟀和蝉是目标群体为青少年的文学杂志）可知，蟋蟀和蝉是为青少年设计的。故选C项。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。纵观文章可知，各段都提到了
magazine
这个关键词，且本文主要内容就是介绍一些优秀的英语杂志。因此，这篇文章最好的标题是学习英语的好杂志。故选A项。
B
If
you
are
reading
this,
you
were
probably
born
in
the
2000s.The
oh-ohs.The
21st
century.That
would
make
you
young,
creative,
connected,
global,
and
no
doubt
smart.Maybe
good-looking,
too.Right?
But
what
do
other
people
think
about
your
generation?
Some
adults
worry
that
you’re
more
interested
in
the
screen
in
front
of
you
than
the
world
around
you.They
think
of
you
as
the
“face-down
generation”
because
you
use
your
phone
so
much
and
they
wonder
how
you
will
deal
with
school,
friends,
and
family.Are
today’s
teenagers
too
busy
texting
and
taking
selfies
to
become
successful
in
real
life
-
or
“IRL”,
as
you
would
say?
Other
adults
worry
that
today’s
youth
are
spoilt
and
don’t
want
to
face
the
challenges
of
adult
life.Many
children
born
in
the
1990s
and
2000s
were
raised
by
“helicopter
parents”,
who
were
always
there
to
guide
and
help
their
children
with
a
busy
schedule
filled
with
homework
and
after-class
activities
such
as
dancing,
drawing,
or
sports.With
parents
who
do
everything
for
them,
today’s
youth
seem
to
prefer
to
live
like
teenagers
even
when
they
are
in
their
20s
or
30s.
With
these
taken
into
account,
does
the
face-down
generation
need
a
warning?
Well,
probably
not.The
fact
is
that
many
of
today’s
teenagers
are
better
educated
and
more
creative
than
past
generations.They
seem
to
be
enthusiastic
and
willing
to
become
leaders.More
young
people
than
ever
volunteer
to
help
their
communities.There
are
also
brave
young
people
such
as
Malala
Yousafzai,
the
teenager
who
won
the
2014
Nobel
Peace
Prize
for
pushing
girls’
rights
to
go
to
school.
So
if
you’re
one
of
the
oh-ohs,
there
are
reasons
to
be
hopeful
about
the
future.Things
are
looking
up
for
the
face-down
generation.Chances
are
that
you
will
do
GR8
(great)
and
LOL
(laugh
out
loud.
4.
All
of
the
following
words
EXCEPT
can
be
used
to
describe
the
oh-ohs.
A.
creative
B.
caring
C.
independent
D.
smart
5.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“helicopter
parents”
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A.
Parents
who
are
rich
and
travel
by
helicopter.
B.
Parents
who
always
watch
over
their
children.
C.
Parents
who
have
a
very
busy
schedule.
D.
Parents
who
only
turn
up
when
necessary.
6.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
The
writer
is
a
member
of
the
face-down
generation.
B.
The
writer
is
positive
about
the
future
of
the
oh-ohs.
C.
The
oh-ohs
are
better-looking
than
their
parents.
D.
The
oh-ohs
care
about
nothing
other
than
their
phones.
【答案】4.
C
5.
B
6.
B
【解析】
本文是议论文，主要描述了一些成年人对00后的看法。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。文章第一段描述这一代人用到的一些词有
young,
creative,
connected,
global,
and
smart.一一对照发现
C
选项是错误的，和connected
矛盾，故选
C项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。文章第
3
段“helicopter
parents”后面用了一个定语从句进行了解，“who
were
always
there
to
guide
and
help
their
children
with
a
busy
schedule
filled
with
homework
and
after-class
activities
such
as
dancing,
drawing,
or
sports.”
这些人总是在那里指导和帮助他们的孩子完成满满的家庭作业和课后活动，如舞蹈，绘画，或体育。由此可知“helicopter
parents”就是指那些总是照顾和指引自己孩子的那些父母。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。文章最后一段提到“
if
you
are
one
of
the
oh-hos,
there
are
reasons
to
be
hopeful
about
the
future.”
如果你是“oh-hos”中的一员，有理由对未来充满希望。由此可知作者对于这些孩子的态度是非常积极乐观的。故选B项。
C
My
mother
was
diagnosed
with
Alzheimer’s(老年痴呆症)
last
summer.Suddenly,
it
was
difficult
for
me
to
accept
that
the
roles
were
now
reversed-my
mother
became
my
child,
and
I
became
her
mother.I
became
impatient,
argued
with
her,
once
I
even
yelled
at
her.Gradually,
I
was
used
to
this
kind
of
life.Now
I
am
able
to
deal
with
her
and
the
situation
better.I
have
learned
a
lot
of
life
lessons
from
the
experience.
My
mother
reacts
very
sensitively
to
my
feelings.That
is
typical
of
Alzheimer’s
patients.When
I
visit
her,
feeling
busy
and
tense,
she
reacts
immediately,
takes
on
my
mood,
and
becomes
nervous
and
negative.But
when
I
appear
cheerful
and
attentive,
she
is
happy.This
has
taught
me
to
pay
more
attention
to
my
own
feelings
when
I
am
with
other
people.
I
was
thought
I
was
very
tolerant(
容
忍
的
),
but
in
reality,
my
tolerance
ran
out
as
soon
as
someone
turned
away
from
what
I
considered
“right”.With
my
mother
I
can
now
really
be
tolerant.Through
her
illness
she
has
developed
a
childlike
tactlessness(不得体).Eating
out
in
restaurants,
for
example,
is
a
bit
embarrassing
when
she
shouts
at
the
waiter
that
the
food
is
so
bad
or
talks
about
people
at
the
next
table
in
a
loud
voice.Of
course
I
make
sure
that
my
mother
doesn’t
offend(冒犯)
anyone,
but
I’ve
stopped
complaining
about
others
and
have
become
more
tolerant.
I
have
also
learned
that
everything
has
special
value.When
my
mother
got
sick,
I
didn’t
want
to
burden
my
two
daughters
with
it.They
are
young
and
have
enough
going
on
with
their
education
and
starting
their
careers.I
felt
that
it
was
simply
my
job
as
my
mother’s
daughter.The
most
wonderful
discovery
I’ve
made
through
my
mother’s
disease
may
be
that
my
children
not
only
offer
to
help
me
when
they
sense
that
I’m
feeling
overwhelmed,
but
that
they
take
care
of
my
mother
on
their
own
initiative(主动地).They
visit
her
often,
play
cards
with
her,
and
look
at
photo
albums
together
with
her.It
shows
me
that
it’s
all
worth
it.
7.
Which
of
the
following
is
common
behavior
of
Alzheimer’s
patients?
A.
Curiosity
about
everything.
B.
Sensitivity
to
other’s
moods.
C.
Fear
of
strange
people.
D.
Quick
reaction.
8.
The
underlined
word
“overwhelmed”
in
the
last
paragraph
is
closest
in
meaning
to
.
A.
concerned
B.
scared
C.
embarrassed
D.
stressed
9.
We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
.
A.
the
writer
accepted
the
role
change
immediately
B.
the
writer
only
paid
attention
to
her
mother’s
feelings
C.
the
writer
has
a
great
sense
of
responsibility
D.
the
daughters
took
over
the
responsibility
to
look
after
their
grandmother
10.
This
passage
is
mainly
about
.
A.
how
I
cared
for
my
sick
mother
B.
how
I
became
more
tolerant
C.
what
I
have
learned
from
my
mother’s
illness
D.
why
I
am
feeling
overwhelmed
【答案】7.
B
8.
D
9.
C
10.
C
【解析】
本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲了作者的母亲得了老年痴呆症，作者从自己母亲生病这件事中所学到的一些东西以及自己做出的改变
【7题详解】
细节理解题。文章第二段提到“
My
mother
reacts
very
sensitively
to
my
feelings.
That
is
typical
of
Alzheimer’s
patients”我妈妈对我的感觉表现的非常敏感，这是典型的老年痴呆症患者的特征。由此可知老年痴呆患者的一个常见的行为就是对其他人的情绪很敏感。故选B项。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。文章划线词后的句子but
that
they
take
care
of
my
mother
on
their
own
initiative”
（而且他们还主动照顾我的母亲）可知划线词所在的句子意思是我的孩子们会在我觉得压力很大很忙的时候提供帮助。由此可以推断出
overwhelmed
是指
stressed（有压力的），D
项正确。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“When
my
mother
got
sick,
I
didn’t
want
to
burden
my
two
daughters
with
it.They
are
young
and
have
enough
going
on
with
their
education
and
starting
their
careers.I
felt
that
it
was
simply
my
job
as
my
mother’s
daughter.”
当我母亲生病的时候，我不想让我的两个女儿背负这个负担。他们很年轻，有足够的时间接受教育，开始职业生涯。我觉得这只是我作为母亲的女儿的工作。可推知作者照顾母亲，同时不想给自己的孩子增添负担，所以作者是很有责任感的，故选C项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“I
have
learned
a
lot
of
life
lessons
from
the
experience.”
我从这次经历中学到了很多人生的教训。以及第二段“This
has
taught
me
to
pay
more
attention
to
my
own
feelings
when
I
am
with
other
people.”
这教会了我，当我和别人在一起的时候，要多注意自己的感受。第三段“I’ve
stopped
complaining
about
others
and
have
become
more
tolerant.”我停止抱怨别人并且变得越来越容忍，第四段“I
have
also
learned
that
everything
has
special
value.”我同样也学会每件事都有特殊的价值。可知本文作者主要就是分享了从自己母亲生病这件事中所学到的一些东西以及自己做出的改变，C
选项“我从母亲的病中学到了什么”最符合文章主旨，故选C项。
D
We
lead
very
busy
lives
and
we
too
easily
forget
how
hard
it
was
for
us
to
focus
on
homework
when
we
were
in
school.
Now
that
we
have
jobs
to
do,
food
to
buy
and
cook
and
other
errands(差事)
to
run,
even
I
sometimes
think
it
would
be
a
welcome
change
to
have
to
sit
down
and
quietly
read
and
write
with
no
distractions.
But,
in
case
you
don’t
remember
-
homework
is
pretty
much
every
child’s
least
favorite
thing
to
do.
In
the
age
of
Netflix,
Snapchat
and
wifi,
the
distractions
are
almost
endless.
It
can
sometimes
almost
be
too
hard
to
even
keep
up
with
all
the
new
tech
advances
our
kids
are
using,
so
how
can
we
make
sure
that
those
advances
take
a
back
seat
to
our
children’s
education?
Here
are
some
ideas.
There’s
no
point
in
stopping
the
reality
that
young
people
are
going
to
focus
on
their
phones
and
tablets
instead
of
other
things
at
times.
Your
best
way
is
to
accept,
actually
the
tech
sector
continues
to
be
the
most
profitable
and
fast-growing
industries
and
that’s
unlikely
to
change
fast.
There
are
ways
to
use
technology
to
help
your
kid
do
homework.
Ask
your
teacher
and
school
staff
what
apps
and
websites
they’re
using
to
teach
lessons
and
supplements(补充)
them
with
at-home
activities
as
well.
Even
though
technology
has
changed,
the
basics
haven’t.
If
you
want
to
read,
write
and
think
properly,
you
need
to
have
peace
and
quiet
and
the
ability
to
focus,
right?
Well,
your
kids
are
just
the
same.Try
and
find
a
space
in
your
home
to
enable
your
kids
to
do
work
away
from
televisions,
the
Internet
or
other
distractions.
Let
me
be
clear:
this
shouldn’t
be
a
prison.I
feel
like
I’m
my
most
productive
working
alone
in
an
office
or
at
a
busy
cafe
with
my
headphones
on.
Getting
lost
in
other
realities
helps
my
creativity
grow.
Placing
kids
in
isolation(独处)
can
often
have
a
harmful
effect
and
doesn’t
always
equal
being
more
productive.
I
feel
like
“getting
engaged(
参
与
)”
is
always
a
big
part
of
my
advice
for
parents
on
just
about
everything.
How
can
you
make
sure
your
children
are
being
successful
if
you
have
no
idea
what
they’re
doing?
How
can
you
be
sure
they’re
doing
it
right
if
you
don’t
know
what
is
the
correct
answer?
What
do
they
need?
You
should
be
in
touch
with
their
teachers,
have
a
sense
of
where
the
lessons
are
going,
what
kinds
of
tasks
are
being
given
and
what
success
looks
like
in
the
classroom.
Knowing
all
of
that
is
key
to
your
child’s
success,
especially
when
matched
with
some
encouraging
praise
and
helpful
tips
on
how
he
can
keep
going.
Thinking
about
how
your
child
is
best
motivated(激励)
by
other
things
and
using
those
methods
here
reasonably
isn’t
a
bad
idea.
And
if
by
chance
you’re
having
trouble
solving
that
Math
problems
or
understanding
a
sentence,
don’t
fear
–
you’re
not
alone.
Use
the
school
staff,
other
parents
or
friends
as
your
support.
Better
to
seek
help
than
do
nothing.
We
all
know
that
homework
isn’t
exactly
the
most
entertaining
way
anyone
spends
their
time.
And
sometimes
we
can’t
help
but
feel
that
since
we
left
school,
we’re
done
with
homework
forever.
But
the
circle
of
life
plays
out
in
all
times
and
it’s
up
to
us
to
make
sure
that
we
pass
on
the
lessons
we’ve
picked
up
and
that
while
homework
might
seem
dull,
it’s
how
we
build
skills,
learn
real
lessons
and
get
on
the
road
to
greatness.
That
greatness
is
on
the
inside,
it’s
up
to
us
as
adults
to
enable
the
young
people
to
bring
it
out.
The
key
to
achieving
greatness
is
to
take
a
lifelong
learning.
11.
What
is
the
author’s
attitude
towards
new
tech?
A.
It
affects
parents’
everyday
life.
B.
It
should
be
kept
out
of
children’s
reach.
C.
It
can
benefit
student’s
education.
D.
It
makes
homework
easier.
12.
Which
of
the
following
ideas
might
the
author
agree
with?
A.
Homework
should
be
made
entertaining.
B.
Parents
should
know
what
motivates
their
children
best.
C.
Students
should
do
their
homework
independently.
D.
School
staff
should
help
parents
on
new
tech.
13.
While
parents
engaged
in
their
children’s
homework,
they
.
A.
must
be
better
at
all
the
lessons
B.
needn’t
make
sure
that
their
children
are
being
successful
C.
can
teach
their
children
by
themselves
D.
should
know
as
much
as
possible
about
it
14.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Children
should
achieve
greatness
on
their
own.
B.
Parents
and
their
children
should
learn
from
each
other.
C.
Children
can
hardly
succeed
without
parents’
efforts.
D.
Parents
can
only
obtain
skills
by
helping
their
children.
15.
Which
section
of
a
magazine
is
this
passage
most
probably
taken
from?
A.
Education
B.
Health
C.
Technology
D.
Science
【答案】11.
C
12.
B
13.
D
14.
C
15.
A
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要就如何在科技技术进步的时候，确保孩子们的教育问题这一话题提出了相关的建议，其中最重要的就是家长对孩子的帮助和引导。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“There
are
ways
to
use
technology
to
help
your
kid
do
homework.”（有很多方法可以利用科技帮助你的孩子做家庭作业。）可推知，在对新技术的态度上，作者认为其有利于学生的教育。故选C项。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Thinking
about
how
your
child
is
best
motivated
by
other
things
and
using
those
methods
here
reasonably
isn’t
a
bad
idea.”（想一想你的孩子是如何被其他事情激励的，然后在这些事上合理地使用这些方法会是个不错的主意。）
可知，作者认为家长应该要了解最能够激励他们孩子的方法，然后对其加以利用。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“You
should
be
in
touch
with
their
teachers,
have
a
sense
of
where
the
lessons
are
going,
what
kinds
of
tasks
are
being
given
and
what
success
looks
like
in
the
classroom.”（你应该和他们老师保持联系，了解课程的内容、任务的类型以及在课堂上怎样算得上成功。）以及第五段中“Knowing
all
of
that
is
key
to
your
child’s
success,
especially
when
matched
with
some
encouraging
praise
and
helpful
tips
on
how
he
can
keep
going.”（知道所有这些是孩子成功的关键，尤其是当你的孩子得到一些鼓励性的表扬和如何继续前进的有用建议时。）可知，当父母参与孩子的家庭作业时，他们应该尽可能多地了解它。故选D项。
14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But
the
circle
of
life
plays
out
in
all
times
and
it’s
up
to
us
to
make
sure
that
we
pass
on
the
lessons
we’ve
picked
up
and
that
while
homework
might
seem
dull,
it’s
how
we
build
skills,
learn
real
lessons
and
get
on
the
road
to
greatness.
The
greatness
is
on
the
inside,
it’s
up
to
us
as
adults
to
enable
the
young
people
to
bring
it
out.”（但生活的循环任何时候都在上演，我们必须确保把所学的知识传递下去，并告诉他们尽管家庭作业看起来枯燥乏味，但这正式我们培养技能、得到真正教训、走上伟大之路的方式。这种伟大是内在的，这取决于作为成年人的我们能够使年轻人把它展现出来）可知，父母应该把自己所学到的东西传承给孩子，让他们有正确的态度，帮助他们获得成功。由此推知，孩子的成功离不开父母的努力。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据整个文章所讲内容可知，本文讨论的都是和教育相关的内容，因此刊登在杂志上的话，应该在教育板块。故选A项。
第二节：七选五（共
5
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
12.5
分）
Few
things
feel
as
painful
as
rejection.
Rejection
means
not
being
invited
to
a
friend's
party.
Rejection
means
having
your
actions
criticized.
Rejection
means
failure
when
you're
trying
to
sell
your
idea.
Every
"no"
indicates
a
door
closed
to
you.
___16___
Developing
your
self-confidence
is
key.
Rejection
is
simply
the
reaction
or
opinion
of
another
person.
___17___Never
think
you
are
worthless
or
unlovable.
What
you
should
do
is
make
a
list
of
things
you
have
done
well
or
contributions
you
have
made.
Review
them
every
day.
Fill
your
nighttime
and
early
morning
brain
with
confidence.
Rejection
will
enhance
（增加）whatever
negative
things
you
say
to
yourself.
Even
the
most
successful
and
confident
people
feel
downhearted
when
rejected,
but
most
of
them
never
tell
themselves
how
terrible
they
are.
___18___Make
sure
what
you
say
to
yourself
builds
yourself
up
instead
of
tearing
yourself
down.
___19___
Instead,
they
view
it
as
an
opportunity
to
further
understand
human
relationships
and
inner
strength.
They
avoid
the
pain
of
rejection
and
put
rejection
into
context
（情境）.Using
rejection
to
your
advantage
involves
looking
on
every
blow
as
a
learning
experience.
It
also
involves
learning
and
growing
from
negative
voice.
___20___
You
can
feel
the
pain
as
you
like,
crying
or
locking
yourself
in,
but
don't
let
it
become
a
long-term
visitor.
It
is
wise
for
you
to
respond
positively
and
effectively.
A.
Rejection
is
a
learning
experience.
B.
It's
powerless
without
your
cooperation.
C.
So
you
should
practice
positive
self-talk.
D.
It's
normal
to
feel
upset
about
rejection.
E.
Therefore,
it
is
vital
to
develop
effective
responses.
F.
Rejection
is
beneficial
to
those
who
make
full
use
of
it.
G.
Those
who
transform
rejection
understand
it
is
not
about
experiencing
loss.
【答案】16.
E
17.
B
18.
C
19.
G
20.
D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是说明文。讲述了几条有效回应被拒绝的方法。
【16题详解】
空格前Every
"no"
indicates
a
door
closed
to
you讲到被别人拒绝意味着哪些以及它的消极影响。因此培养有效的回应能力很重要。故选E。
【17题详解】
空格前讲到培养自信是关键。排斥只是他人的回应或观点。没有你的合作这是无力的。故选B。
【18题详解】
空格前讲到名人们被拒绝的时候也很难过，但是多数人不会告诉自己：自己有多糟糕。因此建议你也要练习积极的自我对话。空格后面的builds
yourself
up和positive是同义词。故选C。
【19题详解】
空格后Instead,
they
view
it
as
an
opportunity
to
further
understand
human
relationships
and
inner
strength.相反，他们认为这是一个进一步了解人类关系的机会。instead表示转折。说明G项：那些改变拒绝的人明白，拒绝不是经历损失。而是机会。故选G。
【20题详解】
空格位于句首，起到总结本段的作用，空格后You
can
feel
the
pain
as
you
like,
crying
or
locking
yourself
in,
but
don't
let
it
become
a
long-term
visitor.讲到你可以感受它带来的痛苦，但是不要长期沉浸在其中。说明D项：关于拒绝你感受到不开心是很正常的。故选D。
【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等，看是否有同词复现。其次是一些专有名词，数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第3小题：选项中的positive与后一句中的builds
yourself
up是同义词复现；因此，关注同义表达在这篇文章中是很有效的做法。
第三部分：语言知识运用（共
5
节，满分
70
分）
第一节：完形填空（共
20
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
20
分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑.
My
mum
was
young
when
she
fell
pregnant
with
me.
After
I
was
born
it
was
decided
that
my
father’s
relatives
would___21___me
in
Manchester.No
one
spoke
about
Mum.Finally,
I
was
shown
letters
from
Mum,____22____that
she
was
a
drug
addict(瘾君子).
All
this
was
running
through
my
head
as
I
arrived
in
Glasgow
on
27
December
last
year.My
sister
Leanne,
from
my
mother’s
side,
had____23____me
on
Facebook,
and
we
had
been___24___
for
a
while,
but
had
met
only
once
or
twice.Leanne
had
been
brought
up
by
our
mother’s
parents,
and
had
some____25____with
Mum
throughout
her
life.She
was
now
living
in
Canada,
but
returning
for
Christmas
and____26____to
see
all
the
family
together.A
big
party
had
been
arranged
to
welcome
her
back,
and
everyone
would
be
there,
including
our____27____.
In
a
very
short
time
my
sister
and
I
made
a
____28____.I’d
meet
my
sister
as
she
arrived
at
Manchester
airport,
then
we’d
drive
up
to
Glasgow_____29_____.Keeping
it
a
surprise
gave
us
a
rush.
After
about
a
four-hour
drive,
we
were
there.I’d______30______called
someone
“Mum”
before.But
there
she
was.
We
hugged
were
soon
______31______.we
could
hardly
get
the
words
out
fast
enough.Seeing
someone
so
alike
looking
back
at
me
was
the
strangest
but
most______32______
experience.Though
a
lifetime
may
have_____33_____
us,
this
woman
at
a
party
in
Glasgow
was
my
mum.She_____34_____
at
me
for
a
while,
before
giving
me
a
tight
hug.All
she
could
say
was
that
she
never
thought
we’d_____35_____again.
She’d
been_____36_____
of
drugs
for
five
years.She
told
me
how
she
now
works
for
a
charity
that
helps
young
people_____37_____the
same
problems
she
had.We
now
talk
regularly,
and
I
feel______38______
she’s
my
mother.That’s
something
I
couldn’t
have
even_____39_____when
the
door
opened
to
her
at
that
Christmas
party.
Life
may
be
short,
but
it’s
always_____40_____enough
to
reconcile(和好).
21.
A.
teach
B.
control
C.
raise
D.
serve
22.
A.
suggesting
B.
writing
C.
arguing
D.
promising
23.
A.
challenged
B.
judged
C.
praised
D.
followed
24.
A.
wondering
B.
complaining
C.
searching
D.
messaging
25.
A.
argument
B.
contact
C.
fun
D.
trouble
26.
A.
calm
B.
afraid
C.
confident
D.
anxious
27.
A.
sister
B.
mum
C.
father
D.
grandparents
28.
A.
deal
B.
trick
C.
plan
D.
change
29.
A.
in
advance
B.
in
turn
C.
in
time
D.
in
secret
30.
A.
ever
B.
even
C.
always
D.
never
31.
A.
looking
away
B.
chatting
away
C.
turning
up
D.
picking
up
32.
A.
comforting
B.
surprising
C.
disturbing
D.
frightening
33.
A.
separated
B.
improved
C.
destroyed
D.
cheated
34.
A.
laughed
B.
looked
C.
shouted
D.
pointed
35.
A.
part
B.
suffer
C.
recover
D.
meet
36.
A.
clean
B.
sick
C.
short
D.
empty
37.
A.
discuss
B.
address
C.
explore
D.
stress
38.
A.
confused
B.
concerned
C.
proud
D.
shocked
39.
A.
imagined
B.
ignored
C.
questioned
D.
remembered
40.
A.
tough
B.
rough
C.
enjoyable
D.
long
【答案】21.
C
22.
A
23.
D
24.
D
25.
B
26.
D
27.
B
28.
C
29.
D
30.
D
31.
B
32.
A
33.
A
34.
B
35.
D
36.
A
37.
B
38.
C
39.
A
40.
D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。短文主要描述了作者和有毒瘾的母亲多年后重逢的故事，母亲戒掉了毒瘾并且帮助和她一样有困难的人。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我出生后就被决定由我父亲在曼彻斯特的亲戚抚养。A.
teach
教;
B.
contro1
控制;
C.
raise
抚养;
D.
serve
服务。前文说到“I
was
born”我出生，所以这里是亲戚抚养我。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后我拿着自妈妈的信，信中透露出她是有毒瘾的人。A.
suggesting建议；B.
writing写；C.
arguing争论；D.
promising承诺。这个结果状语的逻辑主语是
letter,
所以可知
suggest：表明；暗示
为正确选项.。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我母亲那边的姐姐一直在脸书上关注我的消息。A.
challenged
挑战;
B.
judged
判断、裁判;
C.
praised
赞扬;
D.
followed跟随；关注。后文“but
had
met
only
once
or
twice.”我和姐妹只见过一两次，所以是网上联系，我的姐妹一直关注着我。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们已经互通信息有段时间了。A.
wondering
想知道;
B.
complaining
抱怨；C.
searching
寻找;
D.
messaging留信息。在脸书上，所以的互通信息。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Leanne
由我的外祖父母抚养长大，和我的母亲有过接触。A.
argument争论；B.
contact
接触，联系；C.
fun
乐趣;
D.
trouble
麻烦。Leanne在母亲父母那边，所以是和母亲有接触。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她现在住在加拿大，圣诞节要回来，极其想要见到所有的家庭成员。A.
calm
冷静的；B.afraid
害怕的;
C.
confident
充满信心的；D.
anxious
焦虑的、渴望的。be
anxious
to
do
sth.渴望做某事，Leanne和作者不住在一起，所以很渴望家庭团聚。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了欢迎她举行了一个大家庭聚会,
每个人都参加，当然也包括我们的母亲。A.
sister姐妹；B.
mum母亲；C.
father父亲；D.
grandparents祖父母。从前文“everyone
would
be
there”她想见到所有的家庭成员，尤其是见母亲。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:
在很短的时间内，我姐姐和我就酝酿了一个计划。A.
dea1
交易;
B.
trick
诡计;
C.
plan
计划;
D.
change
变化。后文说到“Keeping
it
a
surprise”我和姐姐要制造惊喜，所以这里是为惊喜做计划。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：当姐姐到达曼彻斯特机场的时候我去和她汇合，
然后我们秘密地开车去格拉斯哥。A.in
advance
提前，预先；B.in
turn
作为回报；C.in
secret
秘密地；D.in
time
及时。后文“Keeping
it
a
surprise”说有惊喜，所以是秘密地开车，故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我跟我母亲分享我想要和父亲一起跳舞的想法。A.
ever
曾经；B.even
甚至；C.always
总是；
D.never
从未。从第一空我被父亲的亲戚抚养，可知我从生下来就离开妈妈，所以我从来没有叫过别人妈妈。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。我们紧紧拥抱，很快就聊个没完。A.looking
away
望向别处，转移目光；B.chatting
away
闲聊、聊个没完；C．turning
up
音量调高，出现露面；D.picking
up
拾起，顺便学会。由后文we
could
hardly
get
the
words
out
fast
enough我们很快就聊个没完，所以这里是闲聊。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到有个人和自己如此相似是一件最奇怪却令人安慰的事；
A.
comforting
令人安慰的；B．surprising
令人惊讶的；
C．disturbing
令人不安的；D．frightening
令人害怕的。
从句中
the
strangest
后面的but
可以看出后面的词感彩是正面的。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管时间可能曾经隔开过我们，但是格拉斯哥的这个女人是我的母亲。A.
separated
分开，隔开；B.
improved
提高；C.
destroyed
摧毁；D.
cheated
欺骗。句子的主语是时间，从前文知道我和母亲以前是一直分开的。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她盯着我看了一秒钟就紧紧地拥抱住我。A.
laughed笑；B.
looked看；C.
shouted大声呼喊；D.
pointed指向。我和母亲许久未见，所以母亲盯着我看。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她所能说的就是她从未想过我们还能再次相见。A.part
分开；B.suffer
遭受，容忍；C.recover
恢复；
D.meet
见面。从前后文可知这是一次意料之外的见面，也可已看出久别重逢的母亲很激动。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她戒除毒瘾已经五年了。
A.
clean
干净的;
B.
sick生病的；C.
short
短的;
D.
empty空的。根据后文“She
told
me
how
she
now
works
for
a
charity
that
helps
young
people”可知，她现在告诉我她为慈善机构工作，可知母亲戒除了毒瘾。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我她现在如何为一家慈善机构工作,
帮助那些和她有过同样问题的年轻人。
A.
discuss
讨论；B.
address
给…写信；向……发表演说；解决;
C.
explore
探测，
探险；D.
stress
强调。从后面的
problem
可知，此处选择解决
address。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
我现在经常和她聊天，对她是我的妈妈感到骄傲A．confused
困惑的；B.concerned
关心的；C.
proud
骄傲的；D.shocked
震惊的。从我和妈妈经常聊天可以看出我们关系很好。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是当年那个聚会之前我从来不能想象出来的事。A.imagined
想象；B.ignored
忽视；C.questioned
质疑、询问
D.remembered
记得、纪念。从前文我知道妈妈有毒瘾，而且母子多年未见可以推断作者当时无论如何不能想象出母子现在的和谐关系。故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生命虽然很短，但有足够的时间来和好。
A.
tough艰难的；B.
rough粗糙的；C.
enjoyable令人愉快的；D.
long长的。前文说到I
finally
admitted，我最终承认了，所以这里作者和母亲分享了想法。故选D项。
第
II
卷
语法填空：
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Have
you
ever
had
such___41___
experience
that
you
reached
into
your
drawer
and
pulled
out
socks
that___42___
(definite)
didn’t
match,
but
wore
them
anyway?
Call
it
lazy
or
call
it
a
style
statement,
it____43____(happen)
all
the
time.
Realizing
this,
two
teens
Carly
and
Charley
decided
to
make
a
business
out
of
it.
With
a
slogan
of
“Be
yourself”,
Single
Sox
aims
to
solve
the
common
problem
of
the___44___
(miss)
socks.
The
girls
sell
socks
in
packs
of
three
so
you
can
mix
and
match
as
you
wish.
They
include
motivational
words
on
every
sock
to
encourage
girls___45___
(celebrate)
their
differences.
But
the
real
inspiration
behind
the
sock
start-up
is
something
even
more
meaningful.
“We
originally
started
with
the
Odd-Sox
Project
where
we
collect
loose
socks
and
donate
them
to
the____46____
(home),”
explained
the
girls.
“___47___we
realized
it
was
a
business
opportunity,
too,
we
came
up
with
Single
Sox.”
And
they___48___(carry)
on
the
tradition
of
giving
back
since
then
—
for
every
pair
of
socks
sold,
they
donate
a
pair
to
those___49___
need.
The
girls’
best
advice
for
other
future
girl
bosses?
“Start
small
and
remember
to
never
give
up.
It
takes
a
lot
of
hard
work
and
sometimes
you’ll
make
mistakes,
_____50_____keep
trying.
It’s
a
learning
process,
for
sure.”
【答案】41.
an
42.
definitely
43.
happens
44.
missing
45.
to
celebrate
46.
homeless
47.
Once
48.
have
carried
49.
in
50.
but
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了几个女孩旨在解决“丢失的袜子”这个普遍问题，创建了以“做你自己”为口号的Single
Sox。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：你是否有过这样的一次经历：你从抽屉里拿出一双根本不相配的袜子，但还是把它们穿了起来？此处泛指“一次经历”，且experience是以元音音素开头的词，用不定冠词an。故填an。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：你是否有过这样的一次经历：你从抽屉里拿出一双根本不相配的袜子，但还是把它们穿了起来？该空修饰后面的动词didn’t
match，用副词。故填definitely。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：叫它“懒惰”或者叫它“时尚”，它经常发生。描述经常或反复发生的事情，用一般现在时，且主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填happens。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：Single
Sox以“做你自己”为口号，旨在解决“丢失的袜子”这个普遍问题。分析句子结构，该空作定语，修饰名词socks，用形容词。故填missing。
【45题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：她们在每只袜子上都印上励志的话，鼓励女孩们庆祝她们的不同。固定短语：encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to
celebrate。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：“在Odd-Sox中，我们最初是通过收集松脱的袜子，然后把它们捐赠给无家可归的人，”女孩们解释说。the
+形容词，表示一类人，根据语境可知，此处指“无家可归的人”。故填homeless。
【47题详解】
考查连接词。句意：一旦我们意识到这也是一个商业机会时，我们就想出了Single
Sox。文中表示“一旦……”，用连接词once，句子第一个单词首字母大写。故填Once。
【48题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：从那时起，她们就一直延续着回馈社会的传统——每卖出一双袜子，她们就会向有需要的人捐赠一双。根据since
then可知，用现在完成时。故填have
carried。
【49题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：从那时起，她们就一直延续着回馈社会的传统——每卖出一双袜子，她们就会向有需要的人捐赠一双。固定短语：in
need“在危难中，在穷困中的”。故填in。
【50题详解】
考查连词。句意：这需要很多的努力，有时你会犯错误，但是继续努力。“这需要很多的努力，有时你会犯错误”和“继续努力”之间是转折关系，用连词but。故填but。
根据句子内容和首字母提示写出所缺单词，使句子意思完整、语法正确，每空一词.
51.
Recent
a_________in
technology
have
made
our
future
more
secured.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】advances
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：最近的技术进步使我们的未来更加安全。该空作句子的主语，用名词，根据句意和首字母提示，可推出是advance，“技术的进步”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填advances。
52.
Our
plans
need
to
be
f_________enough
to
meet
the
needs
of
everyone.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】fair
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的计划需要足够公平，以满足每个人的需要。该空作be动词后的表语，用形容词；根据to
meet
the
needs
of
everyone可知这里意思是“我们的计划需要足够公平”，所以填fair。
53.
The
dentist
repeatedly
s__________the
importance
of
brushing
teeth
when
I
left
the
clinic.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】stressed
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我离开诊所时，牙医一再强调刷牙的重要性。分析句子结构及left可知，设空处为主句谓语动词，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。再结合句意及首字母提示可知，牙医应该是一再强调刷牙的重要性，故用stress表“强调”之意。故填stressed。
54.
I_________your
mother’s
advice
was
the
most
stupid
thing
you
had
done.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】Ignoring
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：无视你母亲的劝告是你做过的最愚蠢的事。结合句意及首字母可知，你做过的最愚蠢的事应该是无视母亲的建议，故用ignore表“无视，忽略”之意。分析句子结构可知，句首设空处为动词，且在句中作主语，故用动名词形式。故填Ignoring。
55.
His
school
work
s_________because
he
was
continually
worried
about
his
mother.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】suffered
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他的学业受到了影响，因为他总是担心他的母亲。根据句子分析及was
continually
worried可知，设空处为谓语动词，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。再结合句意及首字母提示，故用suffer表“受挫，变差”之意。故填suffered。
56.
Ed
Sheeran,
one
of
the
leading
f_________in
the
British
music
industry,
has
won
Best
British
Artist
at
the
BBC
Music
Awards.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】figures
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：艾德·希兰，英国音乐界的领军人物之一，在BBC音乐奖上获得最佳英国艺人奖。根据句意和首字母提示，可推出是figure，one
of
+
可数名词复数，表示“.…..之一”，所以填figures。
57.
My
friend
offered
to
pay
my
plane
fare,
which
was
very
g_________of
him.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】generous
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我的朋友主动提出帮我付飞机票钱，他真是太慷慨了。该空作was后的表语，用形容词；根据“My
friend
offered
to
pay
my
plane
fare”可知我的朋友非常慷慨，所以填generous。
58.
My
grandfather
v_________to
serve
in
the
army
in
the
First
World
War.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】volunteered
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：在一战中，我祖父自愿参军。根据句子分析及in
the
First
World
War可知，设空处为谓语动词，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。结合句意、首字母及空后所接to
serve这一不定式可知，设空处用volunteer表“自愿做”之意。故填volunteered。
59.
Can
you
keep
me
c_________?
I’ve
felt
so
lonely
without
anyone
to
talk
to.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】company
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你能陪我吗?没有人可以说话，我感到很孤独。分析题意，根据后文提示“I’ve
felt
so
lonely
without
anyone
to
talk
to”可知，此处需要有人陪伴。keep
company译为“
陪伴（某人）”。company为不可数名词。综合分析，故填company。
60.
The
carmaker
said
the
new
model
had
outstanding
p_________on
mountain
roads.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】performance
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：汽车制造商说，新车型在山路上表现出色。分析句子结构，这里含有一个宾语从句，该空作从句的宾语，用名词，根据句意和首字母，可推出是performance，performance当“表现”讲时，是不可数名词，所以填performance。
61.
It
took
a
long
time
for
the
British
economy
to
r_________from
the
effects
of
the
war.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】recover
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：英国经济需要很长时间才能从战争的影响中恢复过来。
根据首字母和句意可知，应使用动词recover“恢复”，空前to是不定式符号，应用原形。故填recover。
【点睛】
62.
At
the
office,
e_________workers
are
those
who
can
perfectly
complete
their
duties
in
a
timely
manner.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】efficient
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在办公室里，有效率的工人是那些能够及时完成任务的人。根据首字母提示和句意可知，空白处填形容词efficient“有效率的”，形容词修饰名词worker。故答案为efficient。
63.
Instead
of
actively
working
hard
to
create
some
chances,
these
people
wait
p_________for
the
arrival
of
success.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】patiently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：这些人不是积极地努力创造机会，而是耐心地等待成功的到来。此处用副词修饰动词wait，根据句意和首字母提示，故填patiently。
64.
The
water
is
so
clear
that
you
can
see
your
r_________in
it.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】reflection
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这水是如此的清澈以至于你都能看到你在水中的倒影。根据前文的clear可知，水很清澈，所以能看到倒影，空处填名词做see的宾语。故填reflection。
65.
That
boy
r_________me
of
you.You
two
look
just
like
each
other.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】reminds
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：那男孩使我想起了你。你们俩长得很像。分析题意，remind
sb
of
sth
译为“提醒某人某事”，为固定搭配。此处表示看到那个男孩使我想起了你。remind此处作为谓语，符合题意。根据后文“You
two
look
just
like
each
other”可知，此处需用一般现在时。remind的主语为单数，故动词用第三人称单数。综合分析，故填reminds。
66.
Chinese
students
have
b_________from
English
teaching
methods
that
help
to
develop
character
and
creativity.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】benefited
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：中国学生从英语教学方法中受益匪浅，这些方法有助于培养个性和创造力。根据前文的have，可知此处用现在完成时态，故填动词的过去分词形式，benefit
from表示“受益于”，符合句意，故填benefited。
67.
If
the
problem
continues,
try
c_________a
software
expert.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】consulting
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：如果问题继续存在，尝试咨询软件专家。根据句意，此处表示有问题要咨询专家，consult表示“咨询”，try
doing
sth表示“尝试做某事”，所以此处动词需要用动名词形式，故填consulting。
68.
It
is
a
t__________decision
for
the
government
to
make
as
they
have
to
balance
our
freedom
against
the
security
of
the
nation.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】tough
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这对政府来说是一个艰难的决定，因为他们必须权衡我们的自由与国家的安全。分析句子可知，设空处为形容词修饰名词decision。再结合句意及首字母可知，在权衡我们的自由与国家的安全上做的决定应该是艰难的，故用形容词tough表“艰难的”之意。故填tough。
69.
Although
we
are
just
ordinary
students,
it
is
still
necessary
for
us
to
take
full
advantage
of
our
p_________
to
rise
to
challenges.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】potentials
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然我们只是普通的学生，但我们仍然有必要充分利用我们的潜力，迎接挑战。分析题意，根据后句提及的“迎接挑战”可知，此处表示我们要充分利用我们的“潜力”。potential
作为名词译为“潜力，潜能”，此处符合题意。potential为可数名词，此处需表示复数形式。综合分析，故填potentials。
70.
He’s
at
an
age
when
kids
start
asking
a__________questions
like
“Where
do
babies
come
from?”
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】awkward
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他这个年纪的孩子们会问一些尴尬的问题，比如“婴儿是从哪里来的？”结合句中“Where
do
babies
come
from?”和首字母提示可知，这个问题是让人尴尬的问题，形容词awkward“令人尴尬的，使人难堪的”，符合题意。故答案为awkward。
根据句子内容和括号内提示写出所缺词组，使句子意思完整、语法正确，每空一词.
71.
The
boy__________
(振奋起来)
at
once
when
I
promised
to
help
him.
（根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】cheered
up
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：当我答应帮助这个男孩时，他立刻高兴起来。根据时间状语从句“when
I
promised
to
help
him”可知主句描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，“振奋起来”是cheer
up，所以填cheered
up。
72.
The
ancient
words
certainly__________
(呈现)a
new
meaning
after
everything
we
learned.
（根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】took
on
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：在我们了解了这些知识之后，这些古老的词语当然有了新的含义。分析题意，take
on
译为“呈现”，此处符合题意。根据后文“
after
everything
we
learned”可知此处take
on
也应用一般过去时。综合分析，故填took
on。
73.
Six
months
after
the
wedding,
their
marriage
was__________
(濒临崩溃).
（根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】on
the
edge
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：婚礼六个月后，他们的婚姻濒临崩溃。固定短语：on
the
edge“濒临崩溃”作表语。故答案为on
the
edge。
74.
I
think
I
just
need
a
weekend
when
I
can
calm
down
and__________
(放开)
my
worries
for
a
while.
（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】get
rid
of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我想我只需要一个周末，我可以冷静下来，暂时摆脱我的烦恼。get
rid
of
worryies表示“摆脱烦恼”，是固定短语，此处get
rid
of和calm
down并列，所以动词也要用原形形式，故填get
rid
of。
75.
The
green
area
in
the
High-Tech
Park__________
(占比)over
40
percent
of
the
total
area.
（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】accounts
for
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查时态及固定搭配。句意：高新区绿地面积占总面积的40%以上。根据句子分析及句意可知，设空处为谓语动词，The
green
area为主语，本句陈述事实，故用一般现在时，故谓语动词为三单现形式。再结合句意，用固定短语account
for表“占比”之意。故填accounts
for。
76.
My
best
friend
is
the
one
who__________
（使表现出）
the
best
in
me.
（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】acts
out
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查主谓一致及固定搭配。句意：我最好的朋友是把最好的表现给我的人。句中who
___the
best
in
me为定语从句修饰the
one，其中who即指先行词the
one。设空处为从句谓语动词，who为从句主语，本句陈述事实，用一般现在时，且根据主谓一致可知，谓动需用三单形式。再结合句意，用固定短语act
out表“将…表演出来，使表现出”之意。故填acts
out。
77.
He
is
blessed
with
a
talent.Perhaps
he
should__________
(坚持)
writing.
（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】insist
on
【解析】
分析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：他有天分。也许他应该坚持写作。根据句意及句子分析可知，设空处为谓语动词，其前有情态动词should，则此处用动词原形。空后writing在句中为名词，故设空处需用insist
on表“坚持”之意，后接名词或名词短语。故填insist
on。
78.
The
accident
was
not
my
fault.The
other
driver
was
totally__________
(有错，
应承担责任).
（根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】in
the
wrong
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：事故不是我的错。另一个司机是完全过错方。根据句意及The
accident可知，此处的“有错”是指（道义或法律上）错的，故此处用固定短语in
the
wrong表“（道义或法律上）错的”之意。故填in
the
wrong。
79.
The
product
was
developed__________
(来回应)
customer
demand.
（根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】in
response
to
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：该产品是应客户需求而开发的。根据句意及句子分子可知，句子主句为The
product
was
developed，故设空处“来回应”需用固定短语in
response
to，在句中作伴随状语。故填in
response
to。
80.
Will
it__________(有影响)
if
I
add
the
salt
before
or
after
I
heat
up
the
soup?
（根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】make
a
difference
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查一般将来时及固定短语。句意：如果我在汤热之前或之后加盐会有什么不同吗？根据will可知，句子时态为一般将来时，故设空处谓语动词需用动词原形。再结合汉语提示，“有影响”可用固定短语make
a
difference。故填make
a
difference。
根据括号内的提示完成以下句子翻译.（共
5
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
10
分）
81.
同样重要的是好的学习习惯、有用的技能以及积极的态度.（equal）
（汉译英）
【答案】Of
equal
importance
are
your
good
study
habits,
useful
skills
and
a
positive
attitude.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查倒装句、形容词及固定短语。分析句子结构可知，“好的学习习惯、有用的技能以及积极的态度”为句子主语，“同样重要的”为表语。本句可用“表语+连系动词+主语”构成完全倒装结构。“好的学习习惯、有用的技能以及积极的态度”翻译为good
study
habits,
useful
skills
and
a
positive
attitude，“同样重要”根据“of+名词（相当于形容词，作表语）”结构，翻译为“of
equal
importance”。再结合句意，本句陈述事实，用一般现在时。故翻译为Of
equal
importance
are
your
good
study
habits,
useful
skills
and
a
positive
attitude。
82.
不管怎样，你都不能脱离我的视线。（case）
（汉译英）
【答案】In
any
case,
you
can’t
break
away
from
my
sight.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。本句为一般现在时，in
any
case表示“不管怎样，无论如何”，break
away
from表示“脱离”，本句主语是you，谓语部分是can’t
break
away
from，结合句子其他部分，故翻译成In
any
case,
you
can’t
break
away
from
my
sight.
83.
因为成绩与你的父母争吵是没有意义的.（point）
（汉译英）
【答案】There
is
no
point
in
arguing
with
your
parents
over
your
grades
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语及动词的时态。There
is
no
point
in
doing
sth
译为“做某事没有意义”；argue
with
sb
over
sth
译为“因为某事和某人吵架”。另外根据中文提示，此处应用一般现在时表示客观实在性。综合其它提示，故翻译为：There
is
no
point
in
arguing
with
your
parents
over
your
grades.
84.
保持健康的关键是规律、平衡的饮食.（balance）
（汉译英）
【答案】The
key
to
keeping
healthy
is
a
regular
and
balanced
diet.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。the
key
to表示“...的关键”，to是介词，后面需要接动名词作宾语，a
regular
and
balanced
diet表示“规律、平衡的饮食”，本句主语是The
key
to
keeping
healthy，谓语动词是is（陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时），表语是a
regular
and
balanced
diet，故翻译成The
key
to
keeping
healthy
is
a
regular
and
balanced
diet.
85.
Amy
遇到了困难，去向老师求助.（seek）
（汉译英）
【答案】Amy
met
with
difficulties
and
sought
help
from
teachers.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态及固定短语。根据中文提示，可用meet
with
表示“遇到”；seek
help表示“求助”。同时，此处需用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作。综合其他提示，故填Amy
met
with
difficulties
and
sought
help
from
teachers。2020-2021学年江苏省南京市师范大学附属中学高一上学期期中英语试题
第一部分
听力
（共两节，满分
30
分）
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分
50
分）
第一节：阅读短文（共
15
题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
37.5
分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项.
A
Digital
Photographer
Perfect
if
you
like:
taking
pictures
with
your
camera
or
phone.
What
you’ll
find
inside:
This
magazine
is
full
of
colorful
photos
and
very
pleasing
to
look
at.There
are
many
tips
and
guides
on
how
to
take
great
pictures,
and
they
are
written
in
simple
and
easy-to-understand
English
though
there
are
some
technical
camera
terms.You
feel
like
the
writers
are
talking
to
you!
You
can
impress
your
friends
with
your
improved
English
and
your
new
photography
skills!
Fast
Company
Perfect
if
you
like:
business
and
learning
how
successful
companies
work.
What
you’ll
find
inside:
Fast
Company
is
one
of
the
most
approachable(易于理解的)
magazines
about
business
and
companies.It
has
many
interviews
of
successful
people,
as
well
as
general
news
about
interesting
new
companies.It
does
use
a
higher
level
of
writing
than
what
is
usual
for
magazines,
so
give
it
a
try
first
to
make
sure
you
can
understand
the
articles.
Cricket
and
Cicada
Perfect
if
you
like:
excellent
literature
and
short
stories.
What
you’ll
find
inside:
Cricket
and
Cicada
are
literary
magazines
aimed
at
teenagers.Each
issue
is
full
of
wonderful
short
stories
and
poems,
and
beautiful
illustrations(
插
图
).Even
though
these
are
technically(严格来说)
children’s
magazines,
they
are
perfect
for
learning
English
because
they
have
high
quality
writing.
Mental
Floss
Perfect
if
you
like:
interesting
trivia(小知识)and
facts
What
you’ll
find
inside:
What
does
outer
space
smell
like?
Why
isn’t
cat
food
mouse-flavored?
If
you’re
the
kind
of
person
who
asks
yourself
these
questions,
you’ll
love
Mental
Floss.Each
issue
is
full
of
bite-sized
trivia
and
mostly
short
articles
with
really
interesting
facts
that
you’ll
want
to
share
with
others.
While
the
print
edition
of
the
magazine
stopped
publishing
in
2016,
you
can
still
read
Mental
Floss
online.Click
here
to
get
more
information.
1.
Which
of
the
following
is
about
business
and
companies?
A.
Digital
Photographer.
B.
Fast
Company.
C.
Cricket
and
Cicada.
D.
Mental
Floss.
2.
Which
of
the
following
statement
is
TRUE
about
Cricket
and
Cicada?
A.
It
focuses
on
drawing
skills.
B.
It
can
only
be
bought
online.
C.
It
is
intended
for
teenagers.
D.
It
is
full
of
colorful
pictures.
3.
What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Fantastic
Magazines
for
Learning
English
B.
Perfect
Choices
in
Collecting
Information
C.
Interesting
Books
Full
of
Illustrations
D.
Wonderful
Facts
about
Literature
B
If
you
are
reading
this,
you
were
probably
born
in
the
2000s.The
oh-ohs.The
21st
century.That
would
make
you
young,
creative,
connected,
global,
and
no
doubt
smart.Maybe
good-looking,
too.Right?
But
what
do
other
people
think
about
your
generation?
Some
adults
worry
that
you’re
more
interested
in
the
screen
in
front
of
you
than
the
world
around
you.They
think
of
you
as
the
“face-down
generation”
because
you
use
your
phone
so
much
and
they
wonder
how
you
will
deal
with
school,
friends,
and
family.Are
today’s
teenagers
too
busy
texting
and
taking
selfies
to
become
successful
in
real
life
-
or
“IRL”,
as
you
would
say?
Other
adults
worry
that
today’s
youth
are
spoilt
and
don’t
want
to
face
the
challenges
of
adult
life.Many
children
born
in
the
1990s
and
2000s
were
raised
by
“helicopter
parents”,
who
were
always
there
to
guide
and
help
their
children
with
a
busy
schedule
filled
with
homework
and
after-class
activities
such
as
dancing,
drawing,
or
sports.With
parents
who
do
everything
for
them,
today’s
youth
seem
to
prefer
to
live
like
teenagers
even
when
they
are
in
their
20s
or
30s.
With
these
taken
into
account,
does
the
face-down
generation
need
a
warning?
Well,
probably
not.The
fact
is
that
many
of
today’s
teenagers
are
better
educated
and
more
creative
than
past
generations.They
seem
to
be
enthusiastic
and
willing
to
become
leaders.More
young
people
than
ever
volunteer
to
help
their
communities.There
are
also
brave
young
people
such
as
Malala
Yousafzai,
the
teenager
who
won
the
2014
Nobel
Peace
Prize
for
pushing
girls’
rights
to
go
to
school.
So
if
you’re
one
of
the
oh-ohs,
there
are
reasons
to
be
hopeful
about
the
future.Things
are
looking
up
for
the
face-down
generation.Chances
are
that
you
will
do
GR8
(great)
and
LOL
(laugh
out
loud.
4.
All
of
the
following
words
EXCEPT
can
be
used
to
describe
the
oh-ohs.
A.
creative
B.
caring
C.
independent
D.
smart
5.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“helicopter
parents”
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A.
Parents
who
are
rich
and
travel
by
helicopter.
B.
Parents
who
always
watch
over
their
children.
C.
Parents
who
have
a
very
busy
schedule.
D.
Parents
who
only
turn
up
when
necessary.
6.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
The
writer
is
a
member
of
the
face-down
generation.
B.
The
writer
is
positive
about
the
future
of
the
oh-ohs.
C.
The
oh-ohs
are
better-looking
than
their
parents.
D
The
oh-ohs
care
about
nothing
other
than
their
phones.
C
My
mother
was
diagnosed
with
Alzheimer’s(老年痴呆症)
last
summer.Suddenly,
it
was
difficult
for
me
to
accept
that
the
roles
were
now
reversed-my
mother
became
my
child,
and
I
became
her
mother.I
became
impatient,
argued
with
her,
once
I
even
yelled
at
her.Gradually,
I
was
used
to
this
kind
of
life.Now
I
am
able
to
deal
with
her
and
the
situation
better.I
have
learned
a
lot
of
life
lessons
from
the
experience.
My
mother
reacts
very
sensitively
to
my
feelings.That
is
typical
of
Alzheimer’s
patients.When
I
visit
her,
feeling
busy
and
tense,
she
reacts
immediately,
takes
on
my
mood,
and
becomes
nervous
and
negative.But
when
I
appear
cheerful
and
attentive,
she
is
happy.This
has
taught
me
to
pay
more
attention
to
my
own
feelings
when
I
am
with
other
people.
I
was
thought
I
was
very
tolerant(
容
忍
的
),
but
in
reality,
my
tolerance
ran
out
as
soon
as
someone
turned
away
from
what
I
considered
“right”.With
my
mother
I
can
now
really
be
tolerant.Through
her
illness
she
has
developed
a
childlike
tactlessness(不得体).Eating
out
in
restaurants,
for
example,
is
a
bit
embarrassing
when
she
shouts
at
the
waiter
that
the
food
is
so
bad
or
talks
about
people
at
the
next
table
in
a
loud
voice.Of
course
I
make
sure
that
my
mother
doesn’t
offend(冒犯)
anyone,
but
I’ve
stopped
complaining
about
others
and
have
become
more
tolerant.
I
have
also
learned
that
everything
has
special
value.When
my
mother
got
sick,
I
didn’t
want
to
burden
my
two
daughters
with
it.They
are
young
and
have
enough
going
on
with
their
education
and
starting
their
careers.I
felt
that
it
was
simply
my
job
as
my
mother’s
daughter.The
most
wonderful
discovery
I’ve
made
through
my
mother’s
disease
may
be
that
my
children
not
only
offer
to
help
me
when
they
sense
that
I’m
feeling
overwhelmed,
but
that
they
take
care
of
my
mother
on
their
own
initiative(主动地).They
visit
her
often,
play
cards
with
her,
and
look
at
photo
albums
together
with
her.It
shows
me
that
it’s
all
worth
it.
7.
Which
of
the
following
is
common
behavior
of
Alzheimer’s
patients?
A.
Curiosity
about
everything.
B.
Sensitivity
to
other’s
moods.
C.
Fear
of
strange
people.
D.
Quick
reaction.
8.
The
underlined
word
“overwhelmed”
in
the
last
paragraph
is
closest
in
meaning
to
.
A.
concerned
B.
scared
C.
embarrassed
D.
stressed
9.
We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
.
A.
the
writer
accepted
the
role
change
immediately
B.
the
writer
only
paid
attention
to
her
mother’s
feelings
C.
the
writer
has
a
great
sense
of
responsibility
D.
the
daughters
took
over
the
responsibility
to
look
after
their
grandmother
10.
This
passage
is
mainly
about
.
A.
how
I
cared
for
my
sick
mother
B.
how
I
became
more
tolerant
C.
what
I
have
learned
from
my
mother’s
illness
D.
why
I
am
feeling
overwhelmed
D
We
lead
very
busy
lives
and
we
too
easily
forget
how
hard
it
was
for
us
to
focus
on
homework
when
we
were
in
school.
Now
that
we
have
jobs
to
do,
food
to
buy
and
cook
and
other
errands(差事)
to
run,
even
I
sometimes
think
it
would
be
a
welcome
change
to
have
to
sit
down
and
quietly
read
and
write
with
no
distractions.
But,
in
case
you
don’t
remember
-
homework
is
pretty
much
every
child’s
least
favorite
thing
to
do.
In
the
age
of
Netflix,
Snapchat
and
wifi,
the
distractions
are
almost
endless.
It
can
sometimes
almost
be
too
hard
to
even
keep
up
with
all
the
new
tech
advances
our
kids
are
using,
so
how
can
we
make
sure
that
those
advances
take
a
back
seat
to
our
children’s
education?
Here
are
some
ideas.
There’s
no
point
in
stopping
the
reality
that
young
people
are
going
to
focus
on
their
phones
and
tablets
instead
of
other
things
at
times.
Your
best
way
is
to
accept
actually
the
tech
sector
continues
to
be
the
most
profitable
and
fast-growing
industries
and
that’s
unlikely
to
change
fast.
There
are
ways
to
use
technology
to
help
your
kid
do
homework.
Ask
your
teacher
and
school
staff
what
apps
and
websites
they’re
using
to
teach
lessons
and
supplements(补充)
them
with
at-home
activities
as
well.
Even
though
technology
has
changed,
the
basics
haven’t.
If
you
want
to
read,
write
and
think
properly,
you
need
to
have
peace
and
quiet
and
the
ability
to
focus,
right?
Well,
your
kids
are
just
the
same.Try
and
find
a
space
in
your
home
to
enable
your
kids
to
do
work
away
from
televisions,
the
Internet
or
other
distractions.
Let
me
be
clear:
this
shouldn’t
be
a
prison.I
feel
like
I’m
my
most
productive
working
alone
in
an
office
or
at
a
busy
cafe
with
my
headphones
on.
Getting
lost
in
other
realities
helps
my
creativity
grow.
Placing
kids
in
isolation(独处)
can
often
have
a
harmful
effect
and
doesn’t
always
equal
being
more
productive.
I
feel
like
“getting
engaged(
参
与
)”
is
always
a
big
part
of
my
advice
for
parents
on
just
about
everything.
How
can
you
make
sure
your
children
are
being
successful
if
you
have
no
idea
what
they’re
doing?
How
can
you
be
sure
they’re
doing
it
right
if
you
don’t
know
what
is
the
correct
answer?
What
do
they
need?
You
should
be
in
touch
with
their
teachers,
have
a
sense
of
where
the
lessons
are
going,
what
kinds
of
tasks
are
being
given
and
what
success
looks
like
in
the
classroom.
Knowing
all
of
that
is
key
to
your
child’s
success,
especially
when
matched
with
some
encouraging
praise
and
helpful
tips
on
how
he
can
keep
going.
Thinking
about
how
your
child
is
best
motivated(激励)
by
other
things
and
using
those
methods
here
reasonably
isn’t
a
bad
idea.
And
if
by
chance
you’re
having
trouble
solving
that
Math
problems
or
understanding
a
sentence,
don’t
fear
–
you’re
not
alone.
Use
the
school
staff,
other
parents
or
friends
as
your
support.
Better
to
seek
help
than
do
nothing.
We
all
know
that
homework
isn’t
exactly
the
most
entertaining
way
anyone
spends
their
time.
And
sometimes
we
can’t
help
but
feel
that
since
we
left
school,
we’re
done
with
homework
forever.
But
the
circle
of
life
plays
out
in
all
times
and
it’s
up
to
us
to
make
sure
that
we
pass
on
the
lessons
we’ve
picked
up
and
that
while
homework
might
seem
dull,
it’s
how
we
build
skills,
learn
real
lessons
and
get
on
the
road
to
greatness.
That
greatness
is
on
the
inside,
it’s
up
to
us
as
adults
to
enable
the
young
people
to
bring
it
out.
The
key
to
achieving
greatness
is
to
take
a
lifelong
learning.
11.
What
is
the
author’s
attitude
towards
new
tech?
A.
It
affects
parents’
everyday
life.
B.
It
should
be
kept
out
of
children’s
reach.
C.
It
can
benefit
student’s
education.
D.
It
makes
homework
easier.
12.
Which
of
the
following
ideas
might
the
author
agree
with?
A.
Homework
should
be
made
entertaining.
B.
Parents
should
know
what
motivates
their
children
best.
C.
Students
should
do
their
homework
independently.
D.
School
staff
should
help
parents
on
new
tech.
13.
While
parents
engaged
in
their
children’s
homework,
they
.
A.
must
be
better
at
all
the
lessons
B.
needn’t
make
sure
that
their
children
are
being
successful
C.
can
teach
their
children
by
themselves
D.
should
know
as
much
as
possible
about
it
14.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Children
should
achieve
greatness
on
their
own.
B.
Parents
and
their
children
should
learn
from
each
other.
C.
Children
can
hardly
succeed
without
parents’
efforts.
D.
Parents
can
only
obtain
skills
by
helping
their
children.
15.
Which
section
of
a
magazine
is
this
passage
most
probably
taken
from?
A.
Education
B.
Health
C.
Technology
D.
Science
第二节：七选五（共
5
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
12.5
分）
Few
things
feel
as
painful
as
rejection.
Rejection
means
not
being
invited
to
a
friend's
party.
Rejection
means
having
your
actions
criticized.
Rejection
means
failure
when
you're
trying
to
sell
your
idea.
Every
"no"
indicates
a
door
closed
to
you.
___16___
Developing
your
self-confidence
is
key.
Rejection
is
simply
the
reaction
or
opinion
of
another
person.
___17___Never
think
you
are
worthless
or
unlovable.
What
you
should
do
is
make
a
list
of
things
you
have
done
well
or
contributions
you
have
made.
Review
them
every
day.
Fill
your
nighttime
and
early
morning
brain
with
confidence.
Rejection
will
enhance
（增加）whatever
negative
things
you
say
to
yourself.
Even
the
most
successful
and
confident
people
feel
downhearted
when
rejected,
but
most
of
them
never
tell
themselves
how
terrible
they
are.
___18___Make
sure
what
you
say
to
yourself
builds
yourself
up
instead
of
tearing
yourself
down.
___19___
Instead,
they
view
it
as
an
opportunity
to
further
understand
human
relationships
and
inner
strength.
They
avoid
the
pain
of
rejection
and
put
rejection
into
context
（情境）.Using
rejection
to
your
advantage
involves
looking
on
every
blow
as
a
learning
experience.
It
also
involves
learning
and
growing
from
negative
voice.
___20___
You
can
feel
the
pain
as
you
like,
crying
or
locking
yourself
in,
but
don't
let
it
become
a
long-term
visitor.
It
is
wise
for
you
to
respond
positively
and
effectively.
A.
Rejection
is
a
learning
experience.
B.
It's
powerless
without
your
cooperation.
C.
So
you
should
practice
positive
self-talk.
D.
It's
normal
to
feel
upset
about
rejection.
E.
Therefore,
it
is
vital
to
develop
effective
responses.
F.
Rejection
is
beneficial
to
those
who
make
full
use
of
it.
G.
Those
who
transform
rejection
understand
it
is
not
about
experiencing
loss.
第三部分：语言知识运用（共
5
节，满分
70
分）
第一节：完形填空（共
20
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
20
分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑.
My
mum
was
young
when
she
fell
pregnant
with
me.
After
I
was
born
it
was
decided
that
my
father’s
relatives
would___21___me
in
Manchester.No
one
spoke
about
Mum.Finally,
I
was
shown
letters
from
Mum,____22____that
she
was
a
drug
addict(瘾君子).
All
this
was
running
through
my
head
as
I
arrived
in
Glasgow
on
27
December
last
year.My
sister
Leanne,
from
my
mother’s
side,
had____23____me
on
Facebook,
and
we
had
been___24___
for
a
while,
but
had
met
only
once
or
twice.Leanne
had
been
brought
up
by
our
mother’s
parents,
and
had
some____25____with
Mum
throughout
her
life.She
was
now
living
in
Canada,
but
returning
for
Christmas
and____26____to
see
all
the
family
together.A
big
party
had
been
arranged
to
welcome
her
back,
and
everyone
would
be
there,
including
our____27____.
In
a
very
short
time
my
sister
and
I
made
a
____28____.I’d
meet
my
sister
as
she
arrived
at
Manchester
airport,
then
we’d
drive
up
to
Glasgow_____29_____.Keeping
it
a
surprise
gave
us
a
rush.
After
about
a
four-hour
drive,
we
were
there.I’d______30______called
someone
“Mum”
before.But
there
she
was.
We
hugged
were
soon
______31______.we
could
hardly
get
the
words
out
fast
enough.Seeing
someone
so
alike
looking
back
at
me
was
the
strangest
but
most______32______
experience.Though
a
lifetime
may
have_____33_____
us,
this
woman
at
a
party
in
Glasgow
was
my
mum.She_____34_____
at
me
for
a
while,
before
giving
me
a
tight
hug.All
she
could
say
was
that
she
never
thought
we’d_____35_____again.
She’d
been_____36_____
of
drugs
for
five
years.She
told
me
how
she
now
works
for
a
charity
that
helps
young
people_____37_____the
same
problems
she
had.We
now
talk
regularly,
and
I
feel______38______
she’s
my
mother.That’s
something
I
couldn’t
have
even_____39_____when
the
door
opened
to
her
at
that
Christmas
party.
Life
may
be
short,
but
it’s
always_____40_____enough
to
reconcile(和好).
21.
A.
teach
B.
control
C.
raise
D.
serve
22.
A.
suggesting
B.
writing
C.
arguing
D.
promising
23.
A.
challenged
B.
judged
C.
praised
D.
followed
24.
A.
wondering
B.
complaining
C.
searching
D.
messaging
25.
A.
argument
B.
contact
C.
fun
D.
trouble
26.
A.
calm
B.
afraid
C.
confident
D.
anxious
27.
A.
sister
B.
mum
C.
father
D.
grandparents
28.
A.
deal
B.
trick
C.
plan
D.
change
29.
A.
in
advance
B.
in
turn
C.
in
time
D.
in
secret
30.
A.
ever
B.
even
C.
always
D.
never
31.
A.
looking
away
B.
chatting
away
C.
turning
up
D.
picking
up
32.
A.
comforting
B.
surprising
C.
disturbing
D.
frightening
33
A.
separated
B.
improved
C.
destroyed
D.
cheated
34.
A.
laughed
B.
looked
C.
shouted
D.
pointed
35.
A.
part
B.
suffer
C.
recover
D.
meet
36.
A.
clean
B.
sick
C.
short
D.
empty
37.
A.
discuss
B.
address
C.
explore
D.
stress
38.
A.
confused
B.
concerned
C.
proud
D.
shocked
39.
A.
imagined
B.
ignored
C.
questioned
D.
remembered
40.
A.
tough
B.
rough
C.
enjoyable
D.
long
第
II
卷
语法填空：
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Have
you
ever
had
such___41___
experience
that
you
reached
into
your
drawer
and
pulled
out
socks
that___42___
(definite)
didn’t
match,
but
wore
them
anyway?
Call
it
lazy
or
call
it
a
style
statement,
it____43____(happen)
all
the
time.
Realizing
this,
two
teens
Carly
and
Charley
decided
to
make
a
business
out
of
it.
With
a
slogan
of
“Be
yourself”,
Single
Sox
aims
to
solve
the
common
problem
of
the___44___
(miss)
socks.
The
girls
sell
socks
in
packs
of
three
so
you
can
mix
and
match
as
you
wish.
They
include
motivational
words
on
every
sock
to
encourage
girls___45___
(celebrate)
their
differences.
But
the
real
inspiration
behind
the
sock
start-up
is
something
even
more
meaningful.
“We
originally
started
with
the
Odd-Sox
Project
where
we
collect
loose
socks
and
donate
them
to
the____46____
(home),”
explained
the
girls.
“___47___we
realized
it
was
a
business
opportunity,
too,
we
came
up
with
Single
Sox.”
And
they___48___(carry)
on
the
tradition
of
giving
back
since
then
—
for
every
pair
of
socks
sold,
they
donate
a
pair
to
those___49___
need.
The
girls’
best
advice
for
other
future
girl
bosses?
“Start
small
and
remember
to
never
give
up.
It
takes
a
lot
of
hard
work
and
sometimes
you’ll
make
mistakes,
_____50_____keep
trying.
It’s
a
learning
process,
for
sure.”
根据句子内容和首字母提示写出所缺单词，使句子意思完整、语法正确，每空一词.
51.
Recent
a_________in
technology
have
made
our
future
more
secured.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
52.
Our
plans
need
to
be
f_________enough
to
meet
the
needs
of
everyone.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
53.
The
dentist
repeatedly
s__________the
importance
of
brushing
teeth
when
I
left
the
clinic.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
54.
I_________your
mother’s
advice
was
the
most
stupid
thing
you
had
done.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
55.
His
school
work
s_________because
he
was
continually
worried
about
his
mother.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
56.
Ed
Sheeran,
one
of
the
leading
f_________in
the
British
music
industry,
has
won
Best
British
Artist
at
the
BBC
Music
Awards.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
57.
My
friend
offered
to
pay
my
plane
fare,
which
was
very
g_________of
him.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
58.
My
grandfather
v_________to
serve
in
the
army
in
the
First
World
War.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
59.
Can
you
keep
me
c_________?
I’ve
felt
so
lonely
without
anyone
to
talk
to.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
60.
The
carmaker
said
the
new
model
had
outstanding
p_________on
mountain
roads.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
61.
It
took
a
long
time
for
the
British
economy
to
r_________from
the
effects
of
the
war.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
62.
At
the
office,
e_________workers
are
those
who
can
perfectly
complete
their
duties
in
a
timely
manner.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
63.
Instead
of
actively
working
hard
to
create
some
chances
these
people
wait
p_________for
the
arrival
of
success.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
64.
The
water
is
so
clear
that
you
can
see
your
r_________in
it.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
65.
That
boy
r_________me
of
you.You
two
look
just
like
each
other.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
66.
Chinese
students
have
b_________from
English
teaching
methods
that
help
to
develop
character
and
creativity.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
67.
If
the
problem
continues,
try
c_________a
software
expert.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
68.
It
is
a
t__________decision
for
the
government
to
make
as
they
have
to
balance
our
freedom
against
the
security
of
the
nation.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
69.
Although
we
are
just
ordinary
students,
it
is
still
necessary
for
us
to
take
full
advantage
of
our
p_________
to
rise
to
challenges.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
70.
He’s
at
an
age
when
kids
start
asking
a__________questions
like
“Where
do
babies
come
from?”
（根据首字母单词拼写）
根据句子内容和括号内提示写出所缺词组，使句子意思完整、语法正确，每空一词.
71.
The
boy__________
(振奋起来)
at
once
when
I
promised
to
help
him.
（根据汉语提示填空）
72.
The
ancient
words
certainly__________
(呈现)a
new
meaning
after
everything
we
learned.
（根据汉语提示填空）
73.
Six
months
after
the
wedding,
their
marriage
was__________
(濒临崩溃).
（根据汉语提示填空）
74.
I
think
I
just
need
a
weekend
when
I
can
calm
down
and__________
(放开)
my
worries
for
a
while.
（根据汉语提示完成句子）
75.
The
green
area
in
the
High-Tech
Park__________
(占比)over
40
percent
of
the
total
area.
（根据汉语提示完成句子）
76.
My
best
friend
is
the
one
who__________
（使表现出）
the
best
in
me.
（根据汉语提示完成句子）
77.
He
is
blessed
with
a
talent.Perhaps
he
should__________
(坚持)
writing.
（根据汉语提示完成句子）
78.
The
accident
was
not
my
fault.The
other
driver
was
totally__________
(有错，
应承担责任).
（根据汉语提示填空）
79.
The
product
was
developed__________
(来回应)
customer
demand.
（根据汉语提示填空）
80.
Will
it__________(有影响)
if
I
add
the
salt
before
or
after
I
heat
up
the
soup?
（根据汉语提示填空）
根据括号内的提示完成以下句子翻译.（共
5
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
10
分）
81.
同样重要的是好的学习习惯、有用的技能以及积极的态度.（equal）
（汉译英）
82.
不管怎样，你都不能脱离我的视线。（case）
（汉译英）
83.
因为成绩与你的父母争吵是没有意义的.（point）
（汉译英）
84.
保持健康的关键是规律、平衡的饮食.（balance）
（汉译英）
85.
Amy
遇到了困难，去向老师求助.（seek）
（汉译英）
