天津一中2021届高三第一学期第一次月考
一、听力：20分
1.
What
does
the
woman
advice
the
man
to
do？
A.
Go
to
the
shop
to
replace
the
camera.
B.
Choose
a
good
angle
when
taking
pictures.
C.
Keep
the
camera
clean
when
taking
pictures.
2.
Who
is
Rose
probably?
A.
The
man’s
student
B.
The
speakers’
daughter
C.
The
woman’s
teacher
3.
How
might
be
Mary’s
university
life
before
last
September?
A.
Exciting
B.
Terrible
C.
Ordinary
4.
When
will
the
professor
be
back?
A.
At
12:00
B.
At
13:00
C.
At
14:00
5.
Where
are
the
speakers
probably
right
now?
A.
In
a
restaurant
B.
At
a
supermarket
C.
At
a
watch
store
第二节
6.
What’s
the
man
calling
the
woman
mainly
for?
A.
Complaining
about
the
neighbors
B.
Stopping
the
noise
C.
Changing
to
a
quiet
room
7.
Which
room
is
the
man
staying
now?
A.
In
Room
1014
B.
In
Room
1016
C.
In
Room
868
8.
What
does
the
woman
promise
to
do?
A.
Change
a
room
for
the
man
B.
Give
the
man
a
morning
call
C.
Give
the
man
a
discount
9.
Where
will
the
party
be
held?
A.
At
Gerald’s
place
B.
At
Tony’s
place
C.
At
Johnny’s
place
10.
Why
did
Gerald
never
ask
the
woman
out?
A.
He
knew
that
she
was
always
busy.
B.
He
was
afraid
of
being
refused
by
her
C.
He
didn’t
have
a
good
impression
of
her
11
What
do
we
know
about
the
woman?
A.
She
isn’t
interested
in
the
disguise
party.
B.
She
will
help
with
the
decoration.
C.
She
plans
to
buy
Gerald
a
gift.
12.
What
are
the
basic
requirements
for
an
Englishman
to
apply
for
a
driving
license?
A.
He
must
be
quite
strong
and
under
the
age
of
70.
B.
He
must
be
physically
and
mentally
healthy
and
over
17.
C.
He
must
pay
a
certain
amount
of
money
and
be
old
enough.
13.
Which
problem
in
the
center
of
the
city
hasn’t
been
mentioned?
A.
Traffic
B.
Parking
C.
Noise
14.
What
are
gradually
being
improved
according
to
the
speaker?
A.
Facilities
for
crossing
walks
B.
Various
forms
of
public
transport
C.
Space
for
new
roads
and
parking
places.
15.
What
are
greatly
needed
at
night
according
to
the
speaker?
A.
Taxi
services
B.
Subway
services
C.
New
bus
services
二、单选：15分
1.
After
______
long
eager
wait,
_______
word
came
that
our
team
had
won
the
championship
of
the
World
Cup.
A.
the;
the
B.
a;
a
C.
a;
/
D.
a;
the
2.
Many
furniture
shops
________
the
do-it-yourself
crazy
by
offering
consumers
pieces
which
they
can
make
by
themselves.
A.
make
out
B.
cater
for
C.
hold
up
D.
approve
of
3.
As
things
stand,
the
economy
in
China
has
been
on
the
upturn,
with
more
than
seven
million
new
jobs
_________
in
urban
and
rural
areas
since
the
beginning
of
the
year,
calling
for
more
hard
work
to
overcome
risks
and
challenges.
A.
created
B.
creating
C.
having
created
D.
to
be
created
4.
All
people,
________
they
are
old
or
young,
rich
or
poor,
_________
their
best
to
help
those
in
need
since
the
disaster.
A.
even
if;
tried
B.
no
matter;
have
been
trying
C.
whether;
have
been
trying
D.
whether;
tried
5.
This
is
the
first
time
that
I’ve
come
to
London,
so
I
would
like
to
try
something
________British.
A.
normally
B.
clearly
C.
generally
D.
typically
6.
—It
is
very
hot
here
in
summer.
—
Yes,
the
temperature
________
be
above
40
degrees
centigrade
in
July.
A.
must
B.
should
C.
can
D.
shall
7.
No
sooner________
herself
in
her
seat
________
I
asked
her
about
the
matter.
A.
she
has
settled;
before
B.
had
she
settled;
than
C.
has
she
settled;
when
D.
she
had
settled;
than
8.
_________
my
nervousness,
I
finally
worked
up
my
courage
to
give
the
speech
before
the
public.
A.
In
case
of
B.
As
opposed
to
C.
In
spite
of
D.
In
consequence
of
9.
---They
are
quiet,
aren’t
they?
---
Yes.
They
are
accustomed
________
at
meals.
A.
to
talk
B.
to
not
talk
C.
to
talking
D.
to
not
talking
10.
---Good
morning,
sir.
Can
I
help
you?
---
I’d
like
a
barbecue
together
with
a
cup
of
orange
juice,
How
much
do
you
______?
A.
pay
B.
offer
C.
owe
D.
charge
11.
It
is
a
pity
to
see
the
US
engage
in
a
war
of
words
________
jointly
battle
COVID-19
with
China
when
the
world
is
suffering.
A.
or
rather
B.
rather
than
C.
other
than
D.
more
than
12.
The
manner
_________
a
telephone
is
answered
gives
the
image
of
the
organization,
so
_______
polite
and
pleasant
when
answering
the
telephone.
A.
in
which;
be
B.
where;
be
C.
which;
being
D.
in
which;
being
13.
In
my
opinion
all
Mr.
White
________
good
to
his
students
in
his
class
at
present.
He
is
very
strict
in
their
study.
A.
does
does
does
B.
does
do
do
C.
does
does
do
D.
does
do
does
14.
I
tried
to
_______
in
my
speech
________
grateful
we
all
were
for
his
help
A.
convey;
what
B.
convey;
how
C.
predict;
what
D.
predict;
how
15.
---The
drama
we
saw
last
night
was
very
romantic.
---_________.
I
found
the
acting
too
bad
to
be
romantic.
A.
I
can’t
agree
more
B.
I’ve
got
no
idea
C.
That
goes
without
saying
D.
Well,
I
beg
to
differ
三、完型：30分
When
you
try
too
hard
but
you
don’t
succeed;
when
despite
all
your
efforts
you
don’t
get
the
results
you
need,
give
up
and
move.
_____16_____
it
like
it’s
hot,
and
run
in
the
_____17_____
direction
as
fast
as
you
can.
Yes,
we
all
have
been
trained
to
work
hard
to
achieve
our
dreams,
and
that’s
a
good
thing.
The
____18____
arises
when
all
these
____19____
quotes
start
confusing
us.
These
____20____
tell
you
not
to
give
up,
but
they
don’t
tell
you
that
it
should
only
____21____
your
true
dreams.
They
tell
you
to
“
try
and
try
again”
until
you
succeed,
but
that
amount
of
____22____
should
only
be
put
toward
what
you
really
want
in
life.
People
should
never
____23____
when
it
comes
to
what
they
think
to
be
their
life’s
purpose.
The
rest
are
all
just
there
to
____24____
you,
distract(使分心)
you
and
depress
you,
so
don’t
_____25_____
do
them
any
longer.
If
you
are
poor
at
playing
the
piano
and
you
know
it’s
because
you
don’t
like
the
_____26_____,
give
it
up.
If
however
hard
you
study
you
can
____27____
score
an
above
average
grade,
don’t
worry.
Your
____28____
lies
somewhere
else.
Not
everyone
is
an
A-student.
Try
to
find
out
what
you
are
good
at,
what
makes
you
happy
and
then
_____29_____
on
it.
If
you
do,
_____30_____
would
have
to
tell
or
inspire
you
not
to
give
up
because
when
you
_____31_____
something,
you
keep
trying
until
you
get
it
right
and
the
enthusiasm
flows
from
_____32_____.
Don’t
worry
about
what
people
will
say
or
think;
it’s
your
life.
If
at
the
end
of
the
day,
you
have
a
sense
of
_____33_____
and
can
sleep
well
at
night,
you
can
be
sure
you
have
made
the
right
decisions,
_____34_____
some
of
them
are
deciding
to
give
up
_____35_____
certain
things
in
life.
16.
A.
Try
B.
Drop
C.
Blame
D.
Value
17.
A.
same
B.
original
C.
common
D.
opposite
18.
A.
hope
B.
problem
C.
need
D.
importance
19.
A.
accurate
B.
complicated
C.
disappointing
D.
inspirational
20.
A.
books
B.
movies
C.
messages
D.
reports
21.
A.
focus
on
B.
apply
to
C.
consist
of
D.
result
in
22.
A.
effort
B.
interest
C.
money
D.
intelligence
23.
A.
care
B.
rest
C.
quit
D.
laugh
24.
A.
guide
B.
prepare
C.
confuse
D.
watch
25.
A.
bother
B.
afford
C.
hesitate
D.
pretend
26.
A.
toy
B.
furniture
C.
tool
D.
instrument
27.
A.
hardly
B.
easily
C.
always
D.
simply
28.
A.
duty
B.
luck
C.
talent
D.
wealth
29.
A.
rely
B.
work
C.
comment
D.
pass
30.
A.
everybody
B.
somebody
C.
anybody
D.
nobody
31.
A.
love
B.
possess
C.
fear
D.
lack
32
A.
within
B.
above
C.
underground
D.
outside
33.
A.
loss
B.
humor
C.
justice
D.
fulfillment
34.
A.
as
though
B.
now
that
C.
even
if
D.
so
that
35.
A.
to
B.
on
C.
like
D.
except
四、阅读理解：50分
A
Sucking
blood
is
a
risky
business.
At
least
for
the
female
mosquitoes
that
need
these
nutrients
to
nurture
their
developing
eggs.
Not
only
do
these
bugs
have
to
find
a
suitable
blood
donor,
but
once
they've
had
their
fill,
they
have
to
be
able
to
escape
undetected—to
avoid
the
big
swat.
How
they
finesse
this
stealthy
departure
has
just
been
revealed
in
the
Journal
of
Experimental
Biology.
Feasting(饱餐)
on
an
unsuspecting
mammal
can
double
a
mosquito's
body
mass.
So
how
does
a
fully
loaded
female
heave
that
added
bulk
off
the
skin
of
her
host
without
triggering
its
pressure
sensors
and
bringing
on
that
fateful
slap?
To
find
out,
Florian
Muijres
of
Wageningen
University
in
The
Netherlands
and
his
colleagues
used
cameras
that
record
13,500
frames
per
second
to
capture
the
takeoff
maneuvers
of
63
blood-fed
malarial
mosquitoes.
What
they
discovered
is,
when
it
comes
to
a
soft
yet
speedy
getaway...for
female
skeeters,
the
wing's
the
thing.
With
a
wingbeat
frequency
of
about
600
beats
per
second...the
insects
are
able
to
lift
themselves
lightly
off
their
host.
That
approach
is
the
opposite
of
the
one
favored
by
most
other
winged
things,
says
Muijres.
"When
most
flying
animals
when
they
take
off,
like
birds
or
a
fly
for,
example,
they
first
use
their
legs
to
push
off
very
hard,
and
then
when
they
are
in
the
air,
then
they
start
beating
their
wings
and
generate
aerodynamic
lift(气动升力)
to
be
able
to
fly
away.
Mosquito
does
it
the
other
way
around.
It
first
starts
beating
its
wings
and
through
the
aerodynamic
forces
these
wings
generate,
their
body
is
being
lifted
off
from
the
substrate.
And
then
they
do
gently
also
push
down
with
their
long
legs
to
be
able
to
further
power
their
liftoff.
But
these
forces
that
are
being
generated
by
the
legs
are
relatively
small."
In
fact,
the
faint
flutter
of
a
mosquito's
wings
produces
less
than
one
third
of
the
force
exerted
by
similar-sized
but
much
less
subtle
fruit
flies
as
they
shove
off
in
search
of
another
banana.
And
even
on
a
full
stomach,
these
bloodsuckers
are
stunningly
fast,
says
Muijres.
"So
takeoff
phase
takes
only
about
30
milliseconds,
which
is
10
times
faster
than
how
fast
we
can
blink
our
eye."
And
they're
gone
before
we
know
what
hit
us.
And
before
we
can
hit
them.
36.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A.
How
mosquitoes
get
nutrients
for
their
developing
eggs.
B.
How
mosquitoes
can
find
their
suitable
blood
donors
C.
How
mosquitoes
escape
undetected
after
sucking
blood.
D.
How
the
female
mosquitoes
find
their
perfect
partners.
37.
What
plays
the
most
important
part
in
helping
mosquitoes
escape?
A.
Their
legs
B.
Their
ears
C.
Their
mouths
D.
Their
wings
38.
Mosquitoes’
takeoff
approach
is
different
from
that
of
most
other
winged
insects
in
that________.
A.
mosquitoes
are
lighter
than
them
B.
mosquitoes
are
keen
on
sucking
blood
C.
mosquitoes
take
off
first
with
wings
and
then
legs
D.
mosquitoes
take
off
through
the
aerodynamic
forces
39.
From
what
Muijres
said,
we
know
that
mosquitoes’
escape
speed
is
_________.
A.
extremely
fast
B.
equal
to
that
of
our
blink
C.
faster
than
that
of
fruit
flies
D.
greatly
affected
by
their
full
stomach
B
Fran’s
husband
Tom
had
a
habit
of
throwing
his
dirty
socks
into
the
laundry
basket,
but
frequently
missing
by
a
few
inches.
It
really
frustrated
Fran
when
she
had
to
pick
up
his
socks
and
place
them
in
the
basket.
After
learning
the
techniques
of
behavior
modification(矫正)，Fran
decided
to
stop
nagging(唠叨)
her
husband
and
try
positive
reinforcement(加强).
When
he
missed
the
basket,
she
said
nothing
and
quietly
picked
up
his
socks.
However,
one
day
when
his
socks
actually
landed
in
the
target,
she
quickly
reinforced
the
appropriate
behavior
by
saying,
“
I
really
like
it
when
you
put
your
socks
right
inside
the
basket.”
She
followed
this
statement
with
a
hug.
Within
a
week,
Tom
was
hitting
the
target
every
time,
or
picking
up
the
socks
by
hand
and
placing
them
inside
the
basket
whenever
he
missed.
Consequently,
an
argument
was
avoided.
There
is
an
old
saying
that”
you
can
catch
more
flies
with
honey
than
vinegar”,
which
is
the
principal
behind
behavior
modification.
Complaining
to
someone
of
doing
something,
whether
it’s
a
partner
or
a
child,
often
gets
just
the
opposite
response:
resistance.
But
almost
everyone
respond
to
positive
reinforcement
and
this
approach
to
changing
someone’s
behavior
takes
a
little
patience
and
emotional
control.
Experts
of
behavior
modification
believe
habits
are
learned
because
of
reinforcement
from
the
environment.
This
theory
states
that
people
will
always
do
the
behavior
that
results
in
the
most
favorable
outcome.
Even
if
in
the
doing,
there
are
some
negative
effects.
For
instance，Fran
may
have
learned
from
her
mother
that
it
really
didn’t
matter
whether
her
husband’s
socks
landed
in
the
basket
or
not.
It
is
because
she’d
come
along
and
pick
them
up
for
him.
That
was
the
favorable
outcome
but,
if
he
only
got
negative
messages
from
Fran
for
the
same
behavior,
he
didn’t
have
much
motivation
to
abandon
it.
Of
course
for
some
people
nothing
will
work,
but
it’s
sure
worth
a
try,
for
treating
them
with
a
hostile
attitude
probably
won’t
get
you
what
you
want
,
but
it
will
get
you
a
bad
relationship
with
them.
Positive
reinforcement
can
be
used
with
anyone,
for
any
behavior,
because
all
of
us
resist
criticism
and
respond
to
praise.
So,
the
next
time
you
want
someone
to
meet
your
wishes,
try
a
little
applause
for
the
desired
behavior.
40.
Why
does
the
author
present
Tom
and
Fran’s
story
at
the
beginning
of
the
passage?
A.
To
show
Tom
is
one
of
those
needing
behavior
modification.
B.
To
introduce
the
techniques
of
behavior
modification.
C.
To
let
the
readers
know
this
family.
D.
To
list
ways
to
get
rid
of
bad
habits.
41.
Which
of
the
following
best
fits
the
principle
behind
behavior
modification?
A.
Leaving
a
child
alone
when
he
or
she
does
something
wrong.
B.
Telling
a
child
not
to
make
the
same
mistakes
again.
C.
Taking
no
notice
of
one’s
occasional
good
behavior.
D.
Praising
one
for
his
or
her
good
deeds.
42.
Which
statement
about
a
habit
may
the
author
agree
with?
A.
Criticism
contributes
a
lot
to
the
formation
of
a
bad
habit.
B.
Most
of
our
habits
are
formed
in
childhood.
C.
A
habit
is
usually
reinforced
by
favorable
outcome.
D.
We
can
always
get
along
with
a
person
of
good
habits.
43.
What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
4?
A.
Positive
reinforcement
should
be
applied
to
anyone.
B.
Positive
reinforcement
works
on
anyone.
C.
By
using
positive
reinforcement
we
don’t
fail
to
get
what
we
want
D.
By
using
positive
reinforcement
we
can
improving
our
relationship
with
anyone
else.
44.
The
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to
tell
us_____.
A.
what
behavior
modification
is
B.
the
way
to
get
along
with
others
C.
how
to
bring
out
the
best
in
others
D.
the
training
of
behavior
modification
C
Surrounded
by
Brothers
I
know
it
is
wrong
to
envy
your
children.
But
when
I
see
my
son,
Tonio
and
his
young
brother
Sam
going
down
a
slide
together,
one’s
arm
around
the
other,
I
know
I
have
missed
something
wonderful.
Not
only
did
I
never
have
a
brother,
but
also
I
had
no
friendships
like
theirs.
My
sister
was
old
enough
to
help
take
care
of
me,
so
she
was
more
a
mother
than
a
playmate,
and
I
was
more
a
pest
than
a
friend.
A
brother
would
have
been
wonderful,
but
it
was
not
in
the
family
planning.
Now
I
finally
live
with
brothers,
my
sons,
Tonio
and
Sam.
I
am
watching
them
build
the
kind
of
relationship
that
I
once
dreamed
about.
They
go
to
bed
together.
When
one
comes
into
our
bed
after
a
nightmare,
my
wife
and
I
know
that
before
morning
his
brother
will
follow.
Sam
manages
the
world
with
more
ease
than
his
elder
brother,
whose
frustrations
often
bring
him
to
tears.
With
a
sincere
“Smile,
Tonio,”
Sam
is
the
one
who
comforts
him.
Tonio,
on
the
other
hand,
has
stopped
playing
with
boys
at
his
age
who
don’t
like
playing
with
Sam.
They
are
always
backing
each
other
up.
I
don’t
know
what
kind
of
relationship
they
will
have
when
they
grow
up.
Parents
always
want
their
children
to
have
what
they
never
could.
I
want
them
to
have
each
other.
So
I
imagine
them
going
to
the
same
college,
marrying
sisters
and
living
on
the
same
block.
That’s
why
I
was
so
worried
the
day
Tonio
started
kindergarten.
I
felt
that
I
would
lose
something
too.
As
we
headed
for
school
that
morning,
both
boys
seemed
relaxed,
as
if
neither
had
any
idea
that
the
day
was
going
to
be
different,
that
starting
then,
Tonio
would
be
leaving
behind
his
brother,
his
best
friend,
his
right
arm.
Tonio’s
first
day
was
chaotic,
with
hundreds
of
children
outside
looking
for
their
teachers.
Before
any
of
us
could
say
goodbye,
Tonio
disappeared
with
his
new
classmates.
He
turned
to
wave
and
then
was
gone.
It
was
so
sudden.
Sam
even
didn’t
see
him
go.
Although
parents
had
been
asked
to
ease
the
craziness
of
the
first
day
by
staying
out
of
the
school,
I
lifted
Sam
up
and
took
him
to
Tonio’s
classroom,
looking
for
a
glimpse
of
Tonio.
Sam
spotted
him
first.
My
wife
and
I
didn’t
head
back
home
immediately,
stopping
instead
at
a
coffee
shop
to
treat
Sam
to
hot
chocolate.
We
even
let
him
eat
ice-cream
with
his
fingers.
Sam
was
still
quiet,
so
I
asked
him
if
he
missed
his
brother
already.
He
didn’t
answer.
Instead
he
asked,
“Daddy,
is
Tonio
going
to
be
gone
forever?”
“No,
Sammy,”
I
said,
feeling
happy
about
his
sweet
question.
“Not
forever,
just
until
three
o’clock.”
I
sometimes
think
that
the
greatest
thing
I
have
ever
done
is
to
help
create
these
brothers.
And
I
didn’t
stop
with
them.
We
had
another
child,
and
for
the
third
time
in
a
row,
it
was
a
boy.
It
wasn’t
long
before
his
brothers
climbed
into
the
crib
to
play
with
him.
I
am
surrounded
by
brothers.
45.
What
makes
the
author
envy
his
sons?
A.
He
has
no
friends
like
Sam
and
Tonio
B.
He
has
only
one
brother
in
his
family
C.
He
doesn’t
enjoy
brotherhood
as
they
do
D.
He
doesn’t
have
a
good
relation
with
his
sister.
46.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“pest”
in
paragraph
2
mean?
A.
a
bad
person
B.
a
lovely
brother
C.
a
good
companion
D.
an
annoying
person
47.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
two
little
brothers?
A.
They
supported
each
other
in
different
ways
B.
The
two
brothers
went
to
the
same
kindergarten
C.
Neither
of
the
brothers
played
with
other
children
D.
Tonio
often
encouraged
Same
when
Sam
burst
into
tears
48.
The
author
was
worried
the
day
Tonio
started
his
kindergarten,
because__________.
A.
Tonio
might
not
do
well
with
his
study
B.
he
was
afraid
he
would
lose
Tonio
forever
C.
he
wanted
Tonio
to
have
what
he
didn’t
have
D.
Tonio
might
not
spend
so
much
time
with
Sam
49.
On
the
first
day
of
the
kindergarten,
__________.
A.
Sam
was
very
sad
because
Tonio
was
gone
forever.
B.
Tonio
had
a
nice
day
playing
with
his
new
classmates.
C.
the
father
felt
happy
when
he
sensed
Sam’s
love
to
Tonio
D.
Sam
was
allowed
to
have
ice-cream
with
fingers
as
usual.
50.
What
does
the
title
“Surrounded
by
Brothers”
suggest?
A.
The
author
often
plays
with
his
sons
whenever
he
has
time
B.
The
author
experienced
brotherly
affection
by
raising
his
sons.
C.
The
youngest
son
is
always
surrounded
by
his
elder
brothers.
D.
Parents
want
their
children
to
stay
at
home
and
play
together.
D
Most
of
us
still
have
lots
of
photographs
sitting
around
from
the
days
when
we
used
cameras,
not
telephones,
to
take
pictures.
There
are
probably
many
photos
that
we
do
not
look
at
and
may
never
see
again.
But
these
images,
representing
memories
from
our
past,
do
not
have
to
be
lost.
Google
has
create
a
tool
to
help
bring
these
forgotten
pictures
back
to
life
in
very
high
quality.
The
PhotoScan
app
works
the
same
as
an
image
scanner.
But
this
software
program
uses
the
camera
on
your
phone
to
capture
images
as
digital
copies,
which
is
a
quick
and
easy
way
to
save
old
photos
without
having
to
spend
money
on
new
equipment.
The
PhotoScan
app
uses
new
technology
to
improve
the
capturing
process,
which
makes
it
possible
to
take
a
picture
of
a
photo
with
a
camera
phone,
without
glare,
a
common
problem.
After
opening
the
app,
the
user
first
puts
the
desired
photo
within
the
camera’s
frame.
When
this
is
done,
four
small
circles
appear
in
different
places
over
the
photo.
The
user
then
moves
the
phone
over
each
of
the
circles,
which
change
color
after
the
process
completes.
That’s
it!
The
app
finds
the
edges
of
the
photo,
straightens
the
image,
and
puts
it
in
the
right
position
while
removing
glare.
From
this
point,
the
pictures
can
easily
be
saved
to
the
Google
Photos
app
or
somewhere
else.
If
you
do
have
Google
Photos,
images
are
organized
by
face
or
place
and
can
easily
be
found.
The
release
of
PhotoScan
came
at
the
same
time
as
some
changes
to
the
Google
Photos
app.
One
change
is
an
improved
auto
tool
that
Google
says
creates
high-quality
effects
in
just
one
step.
Another
tool
lets
users
choose
from
12
different
looks
to
improve
overall
photo
quality.
The
third
provides
high-level
controls
for
changing
light
and
colors.
Anil
Sabharwal,
the
Vice
President
of
Google
Photos,
explained
why
he
created
PhotoScan.
In
1947,
his
parents
lived
under
British
colonial
rule
in
India
and
were
ordered
to
leave
their
home
with
only
a
few
belongings.
They
decided
to
leave
behind
jewelry
and
other
valuables,
but
gathered
up
as
many
photos
as
they
could
take.
51.
What
can
we
know
about
the
PhotoScan
app?
A.
It
is
new
equipment
used
to
scan
images.
B.
It
can
adjust
the
angle
of
cameras
by
moving
four
small
circles.
C.
Users
can
use
it
to
take
digital
photos.
D.
Using
it
to
photograph
pictures
won’t
have
glare.
52.
In
the
third
paragraph,
the
author
mentions
____________.
A.
how
to
use
the
PhotoScan
app
B.
where
to
find
Google
Photos.
C.
what
the
benefits
of
the
app
are
D.
why
the
new
app
can
benefit
us
53.
What
is
the
advantage
of
Google
Photo
according
to
the
passage?
A.
It
provides
various
styles
that
users
can
select
from
to
improve
the
apps
B.
Users
can
easily
find
the
desired
picture
through
the
photographing
place.
C.
The
changed
storage
space
is
bigger
than
before.
D.
It
stores
most
pictures
captured
by
PhotoScan.
54.
What
can
we
infer
about
Anil
Sabharwal
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
He
got
the
idea
for
PhotoScan
from
his
family’s
experiences.
B.
His
parents
helped
him
a
lot
while
in
India.
C.
British
colonial
rule
forced
him
to
make
PhotoScan.
D.
His
family’s
poverty
promotes
him
to
create
PhotoScan
55.
The
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to__________.
A.
persuade
us
to
use
the
PhotoScan
app.
B.
tell
us
a
new
Google
app
brings
old
photographs
back
to
life.
C.
remind
us
of
the
pictures
representing
memories
from
our
past.
D.
offer
some
suggestions
for
Google
to
improve
its
new
app.
五、阅读表达：10分
阅读下面短文，回答下面问题。
My
high
school，like
many
others，was
extremely
competitive
not
only
in
sports
but
also
in
academic
subjects．The
pressure
of
trying
to
get
excellent
grades
while
joining
in
extra-curricular
activities
could
be
great．Sometimes
it
seemed
like
I
lived
at
school!When
I
was
home
my
time
was
spent
doing
homework．Some
days
I
was
so
busy
finishing
a
project
that
I
could
hardly
see
my
families．
I
have
a
younger
sister
named
Sally．She
was
nine
years
old．We
used
to
see
each
other，but
after
I
graduated
from
the
primary
school
she
attended．I
saw
her
less
and
less．
Then
one
day
I
came
home
to
an
empty
house
and
I
found
a
note
from
my
mom
saying
my
sister
was
at
her
friend's
and
would
be
dropped
off．
At
five
o'clock
I
saw
my
sister
walking
towards
the
door
with
her
friend
and
her
friend's
father．I
heard
them
talking．"Is
anyone
at
home？"the
father
asked．
"Just
my
mean
elder
sister，Sara，and
she's
probably
in
her
room
as
usual，''my
sister
replied．I
couldn't
believe
it．I
opened
the
door
thanked
the
father
for
bringing
her
home，then
shut
the
door
and
started
to
cry．
To
make
a
long
story
short，a
huge
fight
followed
that
ended
with
me
driving
my
sister
to
her
room．But
I
realized
that
what
was
worse
than
the
fight
was
that
I
really
hadn't
been
a
good
elder
sister．
I
had
lost
track
of
what
was
important．and
what
really
mattered．I
had
been
fallen
into
a
whirlpool（漩涡）of
pressure
and
competition，and
it
took
my
sister's
honest
observation
to
show
me
that
the
grades
I
got
didn't
matter
to
everyone--certainly
not
to
her．All
that
matters
to
her
is
that
I'm
her
elder
sister，and
that's
what
matters
to
me，too．
56.
What
kind
of
life
did
the
author
live
at
high
school？（No
more
than
5words．）
57.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase"dropped
off"in
Paragraph
3probably
mean？（No
more
than
3words．）
58.
Why
did
the
author's
sister
consider
her
as
a
mean
sister？（No
more
than
8words．）
59
What
happened
to
the
two
sisters
one
day
according
to
the
passage？（No
more
than
5words．）
60.
What
lesson
do
you
learn
from
the
author's
experience？（No
more
than
20words．）
六、书面表达：25分
61.
假设你是李津，你的英国笔友Peter
经常在邮件中提到他做义工的事。
正好你暑假期间也在一所社区医院做了义工。请你用英语写一封回复邮件，与他交流一下你做义工的相关情况及收获，内容需包括：
1.
工作时间：7月15日到7月31日
2.
工作内容：为前来就诊的老人提供帮助；引导就诊等
3.
你的收获：建立了自信；学会了与人交流等
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________天津一中2021届高三第一学期第一次月考
一、听力：20分
1.
What
does
the
woman
advice
the
man
to
do？
A.
Go
to
the
shop
to
replace
the
camera.
B.
Choose
a
good
angle
when
taking
pictures.
C.
Keep
the
camera
clean
when
taking
pictures.
2.
Who
is
Rose
probably?
A.
The
man’s
student
B.
The
speakers’
daughter
C.
The
woman’s
teacher
3.
How
might
be
Mary’s
university
life
before
last
September?
A.
Exciting
B.
Terrible
C.
Ordinary
4.
When
will
the
professor
be
back?
A.
At
12:00
B.
At
13:00
C.
At
14:00
5.
Where
are
the
speakers
probably
right
now?
A.
In
a
restaurant
B.
At
a
supermarket
C.
At
a
watch
store
第二节
6.
What’s
the
man
calling
the
woman
mainly
for?
A.
Complaining
about
the
neighbors
B.
Stopping
the
noise
C.
Changing
to
a
quiet
room
7.
Which
room
is
the
man
staying
now?
A.
In
Room
1014
B.
In
Room
1016
C.
In
Room
868
8.
What
does
the
woman
promise
to
do?
A.
Change
a
room
for
the
man
B.
Give
the
man
a
morning
call
C.
Give
the
man
a
discount
9.
Where
will
the
party
be
held?
A.
At
Gerald’s
place
B.
At
Tony’s
place
C.
At
Johnny’s
place
10.
Why
did
Gerald
never
ask
the
woman
out?
A.
He
knew
that
she
was
always
busy.
B.
He
was
afraid
of
being
refused
by
her
C.
He
didn’t
have
a
good
impression
of
her
11.
What
do
we
know
about
the
woman?
A.
She
isn’t
interested
in
the
disguise
party.
B.
She
will
help
with
the
decoration.
C.
She
plans
to
buy
Gerald
a
gift.
12.
What
are
the
basic
requirements
for
an
Englishman
to
apply
for
a
driving
license?
A.
He
must
be
quite
strong
and
under
the
age
of
70.
B.
He
must
be
physically
and
mentally
healthy
and
over
17.
C.
He
must
pay
a
certain
amount
of
money
and
be
old
enough.
13.
Which
problem
in
the
center
of
the
city
hasn’t
been
mentioned?
A.
Traffic
B.
Parking
C.
Noise
14.
What
are
gradually
being
improved
according
to
the
speaker?
A.
Facilities
for
crossing
walks
B.
Various
forms
of
public
transport
C.
Space
for
new
roads
and
parking
places.
15.
What
are
greatly
needed
at
night
according
to
the
speaker?
A.
Taxi
services
B.
Subway
services
C.
New
bus
services
二、单选：15分
1.
After
______
long
eager
wait,
_______
word
came
that
our
team
had
won
the
championship
of
the
World
Cup.
A.
the;
the
B.
a;
a
C.
a;
/
D.
a;
the
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：经过漫长、急切的等待，有消息传来说我们队赢得了世界杯冠军。第一空表示“等很久，长时间的等待”短语为a
long
wait，故第一空填a；第二空表示“有消息传来”短语为word
came
that…，前面不需要冠词。故选C。
2.
Many
furniture
shops
________
the
do-it-yourself
crazy
by
offering
consumers
pieces
which
they
can
make
by
themselves.
A.
make
out
B.
cater
for
C.
hold
up
D.
approve
of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多家具店为了迎合喜欢自己动手的顾客，为他们提供可以自己动手做的家具。A.make
out理解、辨认出;B.cater
for迎合、为...提供;C.hold
up举起、阻挡;D.approve
of赞成。结合“by
offering
consumers
pieces
which
they
can
make
by
themselves.”可知，许多家具店为了迎合喜欢自己动手的顾客，为他们提供可以自己动手做的家具。故答案为B。
3.
As
things
stand,
the
economy
in
China
has
been
on
the
upturn,
with
more
than
seven
million
new
jobs
_________
in
urban
and
rural
areas
since
the
beginning
of
the
year,
calling
for
more
hard
work
to
overcome
risks
and
challenges.
A.
created
B.
creating
C.
having
created
D.
to
be
created
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从目前的情况看，中国经济一直处于好转状态，年初以来，全国城乡新增就业岗位超过700万个，需要更加努力地克服风险和挑战。分析句子结构可知，这是一个with+复合宾语组成的独立主格结构作状语，
结合选项，jobs与create之间是被动关系，因此，用create的过去分词形式created表示被动和完成。故选A项。
4.
All
people,
________
they
are
old
or
young,
rich
or
poor,
_________
their
best
to
help
those
in
need
since
the
disaster.
A.
even
if;
tried
B.
no
matter;
have
been
trying
C.
whether;
have
been
trying
D.
whether;
tried
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查连词和动词的时态。句意：所有的人，无论他们是老的还是年轻的，富有的还是贫穷的，自从灾难发生以来，一直在尽他们最大的努力去帮助那些需要帮助的人。whether...or...不管...还是...；根据设空处后面的or可知第一个设空处的答案为whether，此处引导让步状语从句;第二个设空处为句子的为谓语，根据时间状语since
the
disasters及结合句意，此处强调人们一直在尽他们最大的努力去帮助那些需要帮助的人。故应用现在完成进行时态has/have
been
doing
sth.主语为all
people，故谓语应用复数形式。故答案为C。
5.
This
is
the
first
time
that
I’ve
come
to
London,
so
I
would
like
to
try
something
________British.
A.
normally
B.
clearly
C.
generally
D.
typically
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。这是我第一次来伦敦，所以我想尝试一下典型的英国风味。A.normally正常地;B.clearly清楚地;C.generally一般地;D.typically代表性地、作为特色地。结合语境，可知作者是第一次来英国，所以想尝试下典型地的英国菜。故答案为D。
6.
—It
is
very
hot
here
in
summer.
—
Yes,
the
temperature
________
be
above
40
degrees
centigrade
in
July.
A.
must
B.
should
C.
can
D.
shall
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——这里的夏天很热。——是的，七月份的气温可能会达到四十度以上
。A.must
表示义务，强调“必须”；
B.should表示义务，强调“应该”；
C.can
表示理论上或者逻辑上的可能
；D.shall
表示征询意见和说话人的命令。结合上下文句意可知，此处表示理论上来说气温在七月份可能会达到四十度以上，故选C项。
7.
No
sooner________
herself
in
her
seat
________
I
asked
her
about
the
matter.
A.
she
has
settled;
before
B.
had
she
settled;
than
C.
has
she
settled;
when
D.
she
had
settled;
than
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：她一坐下来我就问她那个事情了。No
sooner…than…意为“一……就……”，no
sooner后的主句用过去完成时she
had
settled，than后的从句用一般过去时；如no
sooner放在句首表示强调时，则主句要部分倒装，即将had提到主语前，变为had
she
settled，从句保持不变。故选B项。
8.
_________
my
nervousness,
I
finally
worked
up
my
courage
to
give
the
speech
before
the
public.
A.
In
case
of
B.
As
opposed
to
C.
In
spite
of
D.
In
consequence
of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管我很紧张，我最终鼓起勇气在公众面前做了演讲。A.
in
case
of
万一、假设；B.
as
opposed
to与……截然相反、对照；C.
in
spite
of
尽管；D.
in
consequence
of
由于。结合句意可知，此处应用in
spite
of，后接名词短语，表示“尽管我很紧张”。故选C项。
9.
---They
are
quiet,
aren’t
they?
---
Yes.
They
are
accustomed
________
at
meals.
A.
to
talk
B.
to
not
talk
C.
to
talking
D.
to
not
talking
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——他们是安静的，不是吗？——是的，他们在吃饭的时候不习惯说话。be
accustomed
to
doing
sth。“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词作宾语，根据句意，接动名词的否定式，not
doing，故选D。
10.
---Good
morning,
sir.
Can
I
help
you?
---
I’d
like
a
barbecue
together
with
a
cup
of
orange
juice,
How
much
do
you
______?
A.
pay
B.
offer
C.
owe
D.
charge
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：早上好，先生。我能为您效劳吗?我想要一个烧烤架和一杯橙汁，费用是多少?A.pay付款;B.offer提供;C.owe欠;D.charge收费。动词短语charge
sb+钱。要价、收费...。故答案为D。
11.
It
is
a
pity
to
see
the
US
engage
in
a
war
of
words
________
jointly
battle
COVID-19
with
China
when
the
world
is
suffering.
A.
or
rather
B.
rather
than
C.
other
than
D.
more
than
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：遗憾的是，在世界苦难深重之时，美国却进行口水战，而不是与中国共同抗击新冠肺炎。A.
or
rather倒不如说；B.
rather
than而不是；C.
other
than除了，
不同于；D.
more
than不只是，超出。根据“It
is
a
pity
to
see
the
US
engage
in
a
war
of
words”可知此处表示“而不是与中国共同抗击新冠肺炎”，应用rather
than。故选B。
12.
The
manner
_________
a
telephone
is
answered
gives
the
image
of
the
organization,
so
_______
polite
and
pleasant
when
answering
the
telephone.
A.
in
which;
be
B.
where;
be
C.
which;
being
D.
in
which;
being
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句和祈使句。句意：接听电话的方式会给人留下公司的印象，所以接听电话时要礼貌、愉快。分析句子结构，so为连词，第二空所在的句子缺少主句的谓语动词，排除C项和D项；第一空，in
a
manner为固定用法，设空处引导定语从句，先行词在定语从句中作方式状语，需用in
which引导。故选A。
13.
In
my
opinion,
all
Mr.
White
________
good
to
his
students
in
his
class
at
present.
He
is
very
strict
in
their
study.
A.
does
does
does
B.
does
do
do
C.
does
does
do
D.
does
do
does
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词和助动词。句意：在我看来，目前怀特先生所做的一切对他班上的学生都是有益的。他对他们的学习很严格。分析句子可知，Mr.
White
does为定语从句，修饰all；主语为all
Mr.
White
does，后面的does
do是谓语动词的强调形式。故选C项。
14.
I
tried
to
_______
in
my
speech
________
grateful
we
all
were
for
his
help.
A.
convey;
what
B.
convey;
how
C.
predict;
what
D.
predict;
how
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析和连接词。
句意：在演讲中我努力表达了我们对他帮助的谢意。convey的意思为
“传达，传递，表达”，predict的意思为“预言”，根据句意，第一空用convey表示“表达”，故排除C、D项；convey后接宾语从句，宾语从句的结构为how+形容词+主语+谓语。故选B。
【点睛】
15.
---The
drama
we
saw
last
night
was
very
romantic.
---_________.
I
found
the
acting
too
bad
to
be
romantic.
A.
I
can’t
agree
more
B.
I’ve
got
no
idea
C.
That
goes
without
saying
D.
Well,
I
beg
to
differ
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们昨晚看的话剧很浪漫。——额，恕我不能苟同。我觉得表演太糟糕了，不够浪漫。A.I
can’t
agree
more我再同意不过了；B.I’ve
got
no
idea我不知道；C.That
goes
without
saying那是不言而喻的；D.Well,
I
beg
to
differ额，恕我不能苟同。根据I
found
the
acting
too
bad
to
be
romantic.可知说话人对前者说的内容不同意。故选D项。
三、完型：30分
When
you
try
too
hard
but
you
don’t
succeed;
when
despite
all
your
efforts
you
don’t
get
the
results
you
need,
give
up
and
move.
_____16_____
it
like
it’s
hot,
and
run
in
the
_____17_____
direction
as
fast
as
you
can.
Yes
we
all
have
been
trained
to
work
hard
to
achieve
our
dreams,
and
that’s
a
good
thing.
The
____18____
arises
when
all
these
____19____
quotes
start
confusing
us.
These
____20____
tell
you
not
to
give
up,
but
they
don’t
tell
you
that
it
should
only
____21____
your
true
dreams.
They
tell
you
to
“
try
and
try
again”
until
you
succeed,
but
that
amount
of
____22____
should
only
be
put
toward
what
you
really
want
in
life.
People
should
never
____23____
when
it
comes
to
what
they
think
to
be
their
life’s
purpose.
The
rest
are
all
just
there
to
____24____
you,
distract(使分心)
you
and
depress
you,
so
don’t
_____25_____
do
them
any
longer.
If
you
are
poor
at
playing
the
piano
and
you
know
it’s
because
you
don’t
like
the
_____26_____,
give
it
up.
If
however
hard
you
study
you
can
____27____
score
an
above
average
grade,
don’t
worry.
Your
____28____
lies
somewhere
else.
Not
everyone
is
an
A-student.
Try
to
find
out
what
you
are
good
at,
what
makes
you
happy
and
then
_____29_____
on
it.
If
you
do,
_____30_____
would
have
to
tell
or
inspire
you
not
to
give
up
because
when
you
_____31_____
something,
you
keep
trying
until
you
get
it
right
and
the
enthusiasm
flows
from
_____32_____.
Don’t
worry
about
what
people
will
say
or
think;
it’s
your
life.
If
at
the
end
of
the
day,
you
have
a
sense
of
_____33_____
and
can
sleep
well
at
night,
you
can
be
sure
you
have
made
the
right
decisions,
_____34_____
some
of
them
are
deciding
to
give
up
_____35_____
certain
things
in
life.
16.
A.
Try
B.
Drop
C.
Blame
D.
Value
17.
A.
same
B.
original
C.
common
D.
opposite
18.
A.
hope
B.
problem
C.
need
D.
importance
19.
A.
accurate
B.
complicated
C.
disappointing
D.
inspirational
20.
A.
books
B.
movies
C.
messages
D.
reports
21.
A.
focus
on
B.
apply
to
C.
consist
of
D.
result
in
22.
A.
effort
B.
interest
C.
money
D.
intelligence
23.
A.
care
B.
rest
C.
quit
D.
laugh
24.
A.
guide
B.
prepare
C.
confuse
D.
watch
25.
A.
bother
B.
afford
C.
hesitate
D.
pretend
26.
A.
toy
B.
furniture
C.
tool
D.
instrument
27.
A.
hardly
B.
easily
C.
always
D.
simply
28.
A.
duty
B.
luck
C.
talent
D.
wealth
29.
A.
rely
B.
work
C.
comment
D.
pass
30.
A.
everybody
B.
somebody
C.
anybody
D.
nobody
31.
A.
love
B.
possess
C.
fear
D.
lack
32.
A.
within
B.
above
C.
underground
D.
outside
33.
A.
loss
B.
humor
C.
justice
D.
fulfillment
34.
A.
as
though
B.
now
that
C.
even
if
D.
so
that
35.
A.
to
B.
on
C.
like
D.
except
【答案】16.
B
17.
D
18.
B
19.
D
20.
C
21.
B
22.
A
23.
C
24.
C
25.
B
26.
D
27.
A
28.
C
29.
B
30.
D
31.
A
32.
A
33.
D
34.
C
35.
B
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。真正有智慧的人，懂得及时放弃。好像我们从小到大受到的教育都是：坚持下去，永不言弃。但是有时候，学会放弃不一定是一件坏事。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：扔掉这块烫手山芋，以你最快的速度逃离它。A.
Try尝试；B.
Drop掉下，下降；C.
Blame责备；D.
Value重视，评价。根据it
like
it’s
hot可知此处表示扔掉。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：扔掉这块烫手山芋，以你最快的速度逃离它。A.
same相同的；B.
original原来的；C.
common普遍的，共同的；D.
opposite对面的，相反的。根据it’s
hot
and
run可知此处表示往相反的方向跑。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当这些励志名言把我们弄糊涂的时候，问题就出现了。A.
hope希望；B.
problem问题；C.
need需要；D.
importance重要性。根据start
confusing
us可知此处表示问题。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是当这些励志名言把我们弄糊涂的时候，问题就出现了。A.
accurate精确的；B.
complicated复杂的；C.
disappointing令人失望的；D.
inspirational鼓舞人心的，带有灵感的。根据上文we
all
have
been
trained
to
work
hard
to
achieve
our
dreams可知此处表示鼓舞人心的名言。故选D。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些信息告诉你不要放弃，但它们并没有告诉你这只适用于你真正的梦想。A.
books书本；B.
movies电影；C.
messages名言，信息；D.
reports报告。根据
tell
you
not
to
give
up可知此处messages表示名言。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这些名言告诉人们不要放弃，但是却并没有告诉你那只适用于你真正的梦想。A.
focus
on集中于；B.
apply
to适用于，应用于；C.
consist
of由……组成；D.
result
in导致，结果是。根据下文should
only
be
put
toward
what
you
really
want
in
life可知此处表示这些名言只适用于你真正的梦想。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们告诉人们要“一次又一次地尝试”直到成功，但是那样的努力应该只用来得到你人生中最想得到的东西、以及无论人生目标是什么也决定不会放弃的东西。A.
effort努力，成就；B.
interest兴趣；C.
money钱；D.
intelligence智力。根据
try
and
try
again可知此处表示努力。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们告诉人们要“一次又一次地尝试”直到成功，但是那样的努力应该只用来得到你人生中最想得到的东西、以及无论人生目标是什么也决定不会放弃的东西。A.
care关心；B.
rest休息；C.
quit放弃，停止；D.
laugh嘲笑。根据when
it
comes
to
what
they
think
to
be
their
life’s
purpose可知此处表示不应该放弃。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：其余的一切都只是为了迷惑你、让你分心、使你头疼、令你心痛、逼你抑郁，所以不要让它得逞。A.
guide引导；B.
prepare准备；C.
confuse使混乱；D.
watch观察，注视。根据distract(使分心)
you
and
depress
you可知此处表示其余的一切都只是为了迷惑你。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：其余的一切都只是为了迷惑你、让你分心、使你头疼、令你心痛、逼你抑郁，所以不要让它得逞。A.
bother烦扰，打扰；B.
afford给予，提供；C.
hesitate犹豫；D.
pretend假装。根据distract(使分心)
you
and
depress
you可知此处表示不要让这些东西得逞。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你钢琴弹不好，而你也知道是因为自己不喜欢钢琴，那就放弃吧。A.
toy玩具；B.
furniture家具；C.
tool工具；D.
instrument乐器。根据playing
the
piano可知钢琴是乐器。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果不管你多么努力地学习，也很难取得平均以上分数的话，不要担心，你的才能不在这方面。A.
hardly几乎不；B.
easily轻易地；C.
always总是；D.
simply仅仅，只是。根据If
however
hard
you
study
可知此处表示几乎不能得到平均以上的成绩。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不管你多么努力地学习，也很难取得平均以上分数的话，不要担心，你的才能不在这方面。A.
duty责任；B.
luck运气；C.
talent天赋，才能；D.
wealth财富。根据don’t
worry和下文Not
everyone
is
an
A-student.可知此处表示你的才能不在这方面。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：试着找出你擅长的东西、使你快乐的东西，然后从事那方面的工作。A.
rely依赖；B.
work工作；C.
comment评论；D.
pass通过。根据what
you
are
good
at,
what
makes
you
happy
可知短语work
on“从事”符合题意。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：如果你这样做了，没有人会来告诉你或鼓励你绝不要放弃，因为当你喜欢某件事情的时候，你会一直尝试直到做对它，而在这过程中你会一直保持极大的热情。A.
everybody每个人；B.
somebody某人；C.
anybody任何人；D.
nobody没有人。根据you
keep
trying
until
you
get
it
right
and
the
enthusiasm
flows
from
17 .可知此处表示没有人会来告诉你或鼓励你绝不要放弃。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你这样做了，没有人会来告诉你或鼓励你绝不要放弃，因为当你喜欢某件事情的时候，你会一直尝试直到做对它，而在这过程中你会一直保持极大的热情。A.
love喜欢，喜爱；B.
possess占有；C.
fear害怕；D.
lack缺少。根据you
keep
trying
until
you
get
it
right可知此处表示你喜欢某件事。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你这样做了，没有人会来告诉你或鼓励你绝不要放弃，因为当你喜欢某件事情的时候，你会一直尝试直到做对它，而在这过程中你会一直保持极大的热情。A.
within内心，里面；B.
above上述内容；C.
underground地铁；D.
outside外部，外观。根据the
enthusiasm可知热情会从内心散发。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果在一天结束的时候，你有一种成就感，晚上也能睡得很好，那么你就可以确定自己做出了正确的决定。A.
loss损失；B.
humor幽默；C.
justice公平；D.
fulfillment满足感；成就感。根据and
can
sleep
well
at
night可知此处表示有一种成就感。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果在一天结束的时候，你有一种成就感，晚上也能睡得很好，那么你就可以确定自己做出了正确的决定，即使其中一些决定是决定放弃生活中的某些事情。A.
as
though好像，仿佛；B.
now
that既然，由于；C.
even
if即使；D.
so
that以便，所以。根据give
up可知此处表示让步关系，“即使”符合题意。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：如果在一天结束的时候，你有一种成就感，晚上也能睡得很好，那么你就可以确定自己做出了正确的决定，即使其中一些决定是决定放弃生活中的某些事情。A.
to朝，位于；B.
on在…之上，向，关于；C.
like像；D.
except除外。短语give
up
on“放弃；”符合题意，certain
things是宾语。故选B。
四、阅读理解：50分
A
Sucking
blood
is
a
risky
business.
At
least
for
the
female
mosquitoes
that
need
these
nutrients
to
nurture
their
developing
eggs.
Not
only
do
these
bugs
have
to
find
a
suitable
blood
donor,
but
once
they've
had
their
fill,
they
have
to
be
able
to
escape
undetected—to
avoid
the
big
swat.
How
they
finesse
this
stealthy
departure
has
just
been
revealed
in
the
Journal
of
Experimental
Biology.
Feasting(饱餐)
on
an
unsuspecting
mammal
can
double
a
mosquito's
body
mass.
So
how
does
a
fully
loaded
female
heave
that
added
bulk
off
the
skin
of
her
host
without
triggering
its
pressure
sensors
and
bringing
on
that
fateful
slap?
To
find
out,
Florian
Muijres
of
Wageningen
University
in
The
Netherlands
and
his
colleagues
used
cameras
that
record
13,500
frames
per
second
to
capture
the
takeoff
maneuvers
of
63
blood-fed
malarial
mosquitoes.
What
they
discovered
is,
when
it
comes
to
a
soft
yet
speedy
getaway...for
female
skeeters,
the
wing's
the
thing.
With
a
wingbeat
frequency
of
about
600
beats
per
second...the
insects
are
able
to
lift
themselves
lightly
off
their
host.
That
approach
is
the
opposite
of
the
one
favored
by
most
other
winged
things,
says
Muijres.
"When
most
flying
animals
when
they
take
off,
like
birds
or
a
fly
for,
example,
they
first
use
their
legs
to
push
off
very
hard,
and
then
when
they
are
in
the
air,
then
they
start
beating
their
wings
and
generate
aerodynamic
lift(气动升力)
to
be
able
to
fly
away.
Mosquito
does
it
the
other
way
around.
It
first
starts
beating
its
wings
and
through
the
aerodynamic
forces
these
wings
generate,
their
body
is
being
lifted
off
from
the
substrate.
And
then
they
do
gently
also
push
down
with
their
long
legs
to
be
able
to
further
power
their
liftoff.
But
these
forces
that
are
being
generated
by
the
legs
are
relatively
small."
In
fact,
the
faint
flutter
of
a
mosquito's
wings
produces
less
than
one
third
of
the
force
exerted
by
similar-sized
but
much
less
subtle
fruit
flies
as
they
shove
off
in
search
of
another
banana.
And
even
on
a
full
stomach,
these
bloodsuckers
are
stunningly
fast,
says
Muijres.
"So
takeoff
phase
takes
only
about
30
milliseconds,
which
is
10
times
faster
than
how
fast
we
can
blink
our
eye."
And
they're
gone
before
we
know
what
hit
us.
And
before
we
can
hit
them.
36.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A.
How
mosquitoes
get
nutrients
for
their
developing
eggs.
B.
How
mosquitoes
can
find
their
suitable
blood
donors
C.
How
mosquitoes
escape
undetected
after
sucking
blood.
D.
How
the
female
mosquitoes
find
their
perfect
partners.
37.
What
plays
the
most
important
part
in
helping
mosquitoes
escape?
A.
Their
legs
B.
Their
ears
C.
Their
mouths
D.
Their
wings
38.
Mosquitoes’
takeoff
approach
is
different
from
that
of
most
other
winged
insects
in
that________.
A.
mosquitoes
are
lighter
than
them
B.
mosquitoes
are
keen
on
sucking
blood
C.
mosquitoes
take
off
first
with
wings
and
then
legs
D.
mosquitoes
take
off
through
the
aerodynamic
forces
39.
From
what
Muijres
said,
we
know
that
mosquitoes’
escape
speed
is
_________.
A.
extremely
fast
B.
equal
to
that
of
our
blink
C.
faster
than
that
of
fruit
flies
D.
greatly
affected
by
their
full
stomach
【答案】36.
C
37.
D
38.
C
39.
A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲解了蚊子在吸血后逃走的方式，解释了为什么蚊子能在吸血后快速逃走。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“So
how
does
a
fully
loaded
female
heave
that
added
bulk
off
the
skin
of
her
host
without
triggering
its
pressure
sensors
and
bringing
on
that
fateful
slap?”可知，此处提出问题：那吸满一肚子血的雌蚊子是如何带着增重的身体离开宿主的皮肤，而又能不触发宿主的压力传感器，避免招致致命一掌的呢？文章第三、四、五段对此问题作出了详细的解答。故文章主旨是关于研究蚊子是如何在吸血后悄悄溜走的。故选C项。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“What
they
discovered
is,
when
it
comes
to
a
soft
yet
speedy
getaway...for
female
skeeters,
the
wing's
the
thing.”可知，雌蚊子能轻柔且敏捷地飞走，是它们的翅膀在发挥作用。再根据第四段“Mosquito
does
it
the
other
way
around.
It
first
starts
beating
its
wings
and
through
the
aerodynamic
forces
these
wings
generate,
their
body
is
being
lifted
off
from
the
substrate.”可知，蚊子在逃走时，先是振动翅膀，凭借翅膀产生的空气动力，它们的身体被抬升，离开基底。故蚊子在逃走时，翅膀起到了最大的作用。故选D项。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“When
most
flying
animals
when
they
take
off,
like
birds
or
a
fly
for,
example,
they
first
use
their
legs
to
push
off
very
hard,
and
then
when
they
are
in
the
air,
then
they
start
beating
their
wings
and
generate
aerodynamic
lift
to
be
able
to
fly
away.”可知，大多数飞行动物在起飞时，会先用力蹬腿，然后在空中开始拍打翅膀，以产生气动升力来飞走。再根据第四段“Mosquito
does
it
the
other
way
around.
It
first
starts
beating
its
wings
and
through
the
aerodynamic
forces
these
wings
generate,
their
body
is
being
lifted
off
from
the
substrate.
And
then
they
do
gently
also
push
down
with
their
long
legs
to
be
able
to
further
power
their
liftoff.”可知，蚊子却用相反的方式来做。蚊子先是振动翅膀，凭借翅膀产生的空气动力，它们的身体被抬升，离开基底。然后，蚊子也会轻轻地蹬腿，进一步为升空提供助力。故蚊子的离开方式和其他飞行动物的区别是先用翅膀再用腿。故选C项。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“So
takeoff
phase
takes
only
about
30
milliseconds,
which
is
10
times
faster
than
how
fast
we
can
blink
our
eye.”可知，它们的起飞过程仅用时30毫秒，比我们人类眨眼的速度快10倍。故蚊子的逃走速度是非常快的。故选A项。
B
Fran’s
husband
Tom
had
a
habit
of
throwing
his
dirty
socks
into
the
laundry
basket,
but
frequently
missing
by
a
few
inches.
It
really
frustrated
Fran
when
she
had
to
pick
up
his
socks
and
place
them
in
the
basket.
After
learning
the
techniques
of
behavior
modification(矫正)，Fran
decided
to
stop
nagging(唠叨)
her
husband
and
try
positive
reinforcement(加强).
When
he
missed
the
basket,
she
said
nothing
and
quietly
picked
up
his
socks.
However,
one
day
when
his
socks
actually
landed
in
the
target,
she
quickly
reinforced
the
appropriate
behavior
by
saying,
“
I
really
like
it
when
you
put
your
socks
right
inside
the
basket.”
She
followed
this
statement
with
a
hug.
Within
a
week,
Tom
was
hitting
the
target
every
time,
or
picking
up
the
socks
by
hand
and
placing
them
inside
the
basket
whenever
he
missed.
Consequently,
an
argument
was
avoided.
There
is
an
old
saying
that”
you
can
catch
more
flies
with
honey
than
vinegar”,
which
is
the
principal
behind
behavior
modification.
Complaining
to
someone
of
doing
something,
whether
it’s
a
partner
or
a
child,
often
gets
just
the
opposite
response:
resistance.
But
almost
everyone
respond
to
positive
reinforcement
and
this
approach
to
changing
someone’s
behavior
takes
a
little
patience
and
emotional
control.
Experts
of
behavior
modification
believe
habits
are
learned
because
of
reinforcement
from
the
environment.
This
theory
states
that
people
will
always
do
the
behavior
that
results
in
the
most
favorable
outcome.
Even
if
in
the
doing
there
are
some
negative
effects.
For
instance，Fran
may
have
learned
from
her
mother
that
it
really
didn’t
matter
whether
her
husband’s
socks
landed
in
the
basket
or
not.
It
is
because
she’d
come
along
and
pick
them
up
for
him.
That
was
the
favorable
outcome
but,
if
he
only
got
negative
messages
from
Fran
for
the
same
behavior,
he
didn’t
have
much
motivation
to
abandon
it.
Of
course
for
some
people
nothing
will
work,
but
it’s
sure
worth
a
try,
for
treating
them
with
a
hostile
attitude
probably
won’t
get
you
what
you
want
,
but
it
will
get
you
a
bad
relationship
with
them.
Positive
reinforcement
can
be
used
with
anyone,
for
any
behavior,
because
all
of
us
resist
criticism
and
respond
to
praise.
So,
the
next
time
you
want
someone
to
meet
your
wishes,
try
a
little
applause
for
the
desired
behavior.
40.
Why
does
the
author
present
Tom
and
Fran’s
story
at
the
beginning
of
the
passage?
A.
To
show
Tom
is
one
of
those
needing
behavior
modification.
B.
To
introduce
the
techniques
of
behavior
modification.
C.
To
let
the
readers
know
this
family.
D.
To
list
ways
to
get
rid
of
bad
habits.
41.
Which
of
the
following
best
fits
the
principle
behind
behavior
modification?
A.
Leaving
a
child
alone
when
he
or
she
does
something
wrong.
B.
Telling
a
child
not
to
make
the
same
mistakes
again.
C.
Taking
no
notice
of
one’s
occasional
good
behavior.
D.
Praising
one
for
his
or
her
good
deeds.
42.
Which
statement
about
a
habit
may
the
author
agree
with?
A.
Criticism
contributes
a
lot
to
the
formation
of
a
bad
habit.
B.
Most
of
our
habits
are
formed
in
childhood.
C.
A
habit
is
usually
reinforced
by
favorable
outcome.
D.
We
can
always
get
along
with
a
person
of
good
habits.
43.
What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
4?
A.
Positive
reinforcement
should
be
applied
to
anyone.
B.
Positive
reinforcement
works
on
anyone.
C.
By
using
positive
reinforcement
we
don’t
fail
to
get
what
we
want
D.
By
using
positive
reinforcement
we
can
improving
our
relationship
with
anyone
else.
44.
The
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to
tell
us_____.
A.
what
behavior
modification
is
B.
the
way
to
get
along
with
others
C.
how
to
bring
out
the
best
in
others
D.
the
training
of
behavior
modification
【答案】40.
B
41.
D
42.
C
43.
A
44.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是积极的强化，积极的强化可以改变人的不良行为，这种改变某人行为的方法需要一点耐心和情绪控制，正强化适用于任何人，任何行为。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When
he
missed
the
basket,
she
said
nothing
and
quietly
picked
up
his
socks.
However,
one
day
when
his
socks
actually
landed
in
the
target,
she
quickly
reinforced
the
appropriate
behavior
by
saying,
“
I
really
like
it
when
you
put
your
socks
right
inside
the
basket.”
She
followed
this
statement
with
a
hug.
Within
a
week,
Tom
was
hitting
the
target
every
time,
or
picking
up
the
socks
by
hand
and
placing
them
inside
the
basket
whenever
he
missed.
Consequently,
an
argument
was
avoided.”当他没投进篮筐时，她什么也没说，静静地捡起了他的袜子。然而，有一天，当他的袜子准准地投进篮筐时，她马上加强了这个得体的行为，说:“我真的很喜欢你把袜子正好放在篮子里。”说完这句话，她拥抱了一下。不到一个星期，汤姆每次都能投中目标，或者每次没射中就用手把袜子捡起来放进篮筐里。因此，避免了一场争论。文章的第二段引出文章的主题“Complaining
to
someone
of
doing
something,
whether
it’s
a
partner
or
a
child,
often
gets
just
the
opposite
response:
resistance.
But
almost
everyone
respond
to
positive
reinforcement
and
this
approach
to
changing
someone’s
behavior
takes
a
little
patience
and
emotional
control.
”向别人抱怨做了什么事，无论是伴侣还是孩子，通常得到的是相反的反应:反抗。但几乎每个人都对积极的强化有反应，这种改变某人行为的方法需要一点耐心和情绪控制。可知文章的第一段主要的是在引入主题（行为矫正的技巧）。故选B。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的第二段“But
almost
everyone
respond
to
positive
reinforcement
and
this
approach
to
changing
someone’s
behavior
takes
a
little
patience
and
emotional
control.
”但几乎每个人都对积极的强化有反应，这种改变某人行为的方法需要一点耐心和情绪控制。可知行为改变背后的原则是积极的强化好的行为。故D项:
Praising
one
for
his
or
her
good
deeds.
表扬某人的好的行为。符合题意。故选D。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Experts
of
behavior
modification
believe
habits
are
learned
because
of
reinforcement
from
the
environment.
This
theory
states
that
people
will
always
do
the
behavior
that
results
in
the
most
favorable
outcome.
”行为矫正专家认为习惯是后天习得的，因为环境的强化。这个理论认为，人们总是会做出能带来最有利结果的行为。可知习惯通常会因有利的结果而得到加强。故选C。
43题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Positive
reinforcement
can
be
used
with
anyone,
for
any
behavior,
because
all
of
us
resist
criticism
and
respond
to
praise.
”
正强化适用于任何人，任何行为，因为我们都抵制批评，回应表扬。可知正强化应该适用于任何人。故选A。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的主题“But
almost
everyone
respond
to
positive
reinforcement
and
this
approach
to
changing
someone’s
behavior
takes
a
little
patience
and
emotional
control.
”但几乎每个人都对积极的强化有反应，这种改变某人行为的方法需要一点耐心和情绪控制。及文章的最后一段“Of
course
for
some
people
nothing
will
work,
but
it’s
sure
worth
a
try,
for
treating
them
with
a
hostile
attitude
probably
won’t
get
you
what
you
want
,
but
it
will
get
you
a
bad
relationship
with
them.
Positive
reinforcement
can
be
used
with
anyone,
for
any
behavior,
because
all
of
us
resist
criticism
and
respond
to
praise.
So,
the
next
time
you
want
someone
to
meet
your
wishes,
try
a
little
applause
for
the
desired
behavior.
”当然对有些人来说什么都不会起作用，但这确实值得一试，因为用敌对的态度对待他们可能不会得到你想要的，但会让你和他们的关系不好。正强化适用于任何人，任何行为，因为我们都抵制批评，回应表扬。所以，下次你想让别人满足你的愿望时，试着为你想要的行为鼓掌。可知几乎每个人都对积极的强化有反应，正强化适用于任何人，任何行为。作者写文章的目的是告诉我们去如何激发别人最好的一面。故选C。
C
Surrounded
by
Brothers
I
know
it
is
wrong
to
envy
your
children.
But
when
I
see
my
son,
Tonio
and
his
young
brother
Sam
going
down
a
slide
together,
one’s
arm
around
the
other,
I
know
I
have
missed
something
wonderful.
Not
only
did
I
never
have
a
brother,
but
also
I
had
no
friendships
like
theirs.
My
sister
was
old
enough
to
help
take
care
of
me,
so
she
was
more
a
mother
than
a
playmate,
and
I
was
more
a
pest
than
a
friend.
A
brother
would
have
been
wonderful,
but
it
was
not
in
the
family
planning.
Now
I
finally
live
with
brothers
my
sons,
Tonio
and
Sam.
I
am
watching
them
build
the
kind
of
relationship
that
I
once
dreamed
about.
They
go
to
bed
together.
When
one
comes
into
our
bed
after
a
nightmare,
my
wife
and
I
know
that
before
morning
his
brother
will
follow.
Sam
manages
the
world
with
more
ease
than
his
elder
brother,
whose
frustrations
often
bring
him
to
tears.
With
a
sincere
“Smile,
Tonio,”
Sam
is
the
one
who
comforts
him.
Tonio,
on
the
other
hand,
has
stopped
playing
with
boys
at
his
age
who
don’t
like
playing
with
Sam.
They
are
always
backing
each
other
up.
I
don’t
know
what
kind
of
relationship
they
will
have
when
they
grow
up.
Parents
always
want
their
children
to
have
what
they
never
could.
I
want
them
to
have
each
other.
So
I
imagine
them
going
to
the
same
college,
marrying
sisters
and
living
on
the
same
block.
That’s
why
I
was
so
worried
the
day
Tonio
started
kindergarten.
I
felt
that
I
would
lose
something
too.
As
we
headed
for
school
that
morning,
both
boys
seemed
relaxed,
as
if
neither
had
any
idea
that
the
day
was
going
to
be
different,
that
starting
then,
Tonio
would
be
leaving
behind
his
brother,
his
best
friend,
his
right
arm.
Tonio’s
first
day
was
chaotic,
with
hundreds
of
children
outside
looking
for
their
teachers.
Before
any
of
us
could
say
goodbye,
Tonio
disappeared
with
his
new
classmates.
He
turned
to
wave
and
then
was
gone.
It
was
so
sudden.
Sam
even
didn’t
see
him
go.
Although
parents
had
been
asked
to
ease
the
craziness
of
the
first
day
by
staying
out
of
the
school,
I
lifted
Sam
up
and
took
him
to
Tonio’s
classroom,
looking
for
a
glimpse
of
Tonio.
Sam
spotted
him
first.
My
wife
and
I
didn’t
head
back
home
immediately,
stopping
instead
at
a
coffee
shop
to
treat
Sam
to
hot
chocolate.
We
even
let
him
eat
ice-cream
with
his
fingers.
Sam
was
still
quiet,
so
I
asked
him
if
he
missed
his
brother
already.
He
didn’t
answer.
Instead
he
asked,
“Daddy,
is
Tonio
going
to
be
gone
forever?”
“No,
Sammy,”
I
said,
feeling
happy
about
his
sweet
question.
“Not
forever,
just
until
three
o’clock.”
I
sometimes
think
that
the
greatest
thing
I
have
ever
done
is
to
help
create
these
brothers.
And
I
didn’t
stop
with
them.
We
had
another
child,
and
for
the
third
time
in
a
row,
it
was
a
boy.
It
wasn’t
long
before
his
brothers
climbed
into
the
crib
to
play
with
him.
I
am
surrounded
by
brothers.
45.
What
makes
the
author
envy
his
sons?
A.
He
has
no
friends
like
Sam
and
Tonio
B.
He
has
only
one
brother
in
his
family
C.
He
doesn’t
enjoy
brotherhood
as
they
do
D.
He
doesn’t
have
a
good
relation
with
his
sister.
46.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“pest”
in
paragraph
2
mean?
A.
a
bad
person
B.
a
lovely
brother
C.
a
good
companion
D.
an
annoying
person
47.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
two
little
brothers?
A.
They
supported
each
other
in
different
ways
B.
The
two
brothers
went
to
the
same
kindergarten
C.
Neither
of
the
brothers
played
with
other
children
D.
Tonio
often
encouraged
Same
when
Sam
burst
into
tears
48.
The
author
was
worried
the
day
Tonio
started
his
kindergarten,
because__________.
A.
Tonio
might
not
do
well
with
his
study
B.
he
was
afraid
he
would
lose
Tonio
forever
C.
he
wanted
Tonio
to
have
what
he
didn’t
have
D.
Tonio
might
not
spend
so
much
time
with
Sam
49.
On
the
first
day
of
the
kindergarten,
__________.
A.
Sam
was
very
sad
because
Tonio
was
gone
forever.
B.
Tonio
had
a
nice
day
playing
with
his
new
classmates.
C.
the
father
felt
happy
when
he
sensed
Sam’s
love
to
Tonio
D.
Sam
was
allowed
to
have
ice-cream
with
fingers
as
usual.
50.
What
does
the
title
“Surrounded
by
Brothers”
suggest?
A.
The
author
often
plays
with
his
sons
whenever
he
has
time
B.
The
author
experienced
brotherly
affection
by
raising
his
sons.
C.
The
youngest
son
is
always
surrounded
by
his
elder
brothers.
D.
Parents
want
their
children
to
stay
at
home
and
play
together.
【答案】45.
C
46.
D
47.
A
48.
D
49.
D
50.
B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了两个儿子间亲密的兄弟关系，以及作者在儿子成长过程中所感受到的浓浓的兄弟情意。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“But
when
I
see
my
son,
Tonio
and
his
young
brother
Sam
going
down
a
slide
together,
one’s
arm
around
the
other,
I
know
I
have
missed
something
wonderful.(但当我看到我的儿子托尼奥和他的弟弟萨姆一起滑下滑梯时，我知道我错过了一些美好的东西)”以及第二段中“Not
only
did
I
never
have
a
brother,
but
also
I
had
no
friendships
like
theirs.(我不仅没有兄弟，而且也没有像他们那样的友谊)”可推知，作者嫉妒儿子们是因为作者童年没有伙伴，没享受过有个玩伴兄弟的快乐。故选C。
【46题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“My
sister
was
old
enough
to
help
take
care
of
me,
so
she
was
more
a
mother
than
a
playmate,
and
I
was
more”以及后文“than
a
friend”可知，作者的姐姐年长很多，所以对于一个不得不照顾弟弟的大孩子来说，小孩子是很烦人的。由此可知，画线词意思为“令人讨厌的人”。故选D。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Sam
manages
the
world
with
more
ease
than
his
elder
brother,
whose
frustrations
often
bring
him
to
tears.
With
a
sincere
‘Smile,
Tonio,’
Sam
is
the
one
who
comforts
him.
Tonio,
on
the
other
hand,
has
stopped
playing
with
boys
at
his
age
who
don’t
like
playing
with
Sam.
They
are
always
backing
each
other
up.
(萨姆认识世界比他的哥哥更轻松，哥哥经常因为挫折而流泪。萨姆总是用一句真诚的“微笑，托尼奥”安慰着他。另一方面，托尼奥在他这个年纪就不再和不喜欢和萨姆一起玩的男孩一起玩了。他们总是互相支持)”可知，这两个兄弟彼此用不同的方式支持彼此。故选A。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四五段的叙述（我不知道他们长大后会有什么关系。父母总是希望他们的孩子拥有他们永远不能拥有的东西。我希望他们彼此拥有。所以我想象他们上同一所大学、成家后住在同一个街区），结合第六段第一句“That’s
why
I
was
so
worried
the
day
Tonio
started
kindergarten.(
这就是为什么托尼奥上幼儿园那天我很担心的原因)”可知，托尼奥和萨姆的关系密切，不分彼此，而且作者也希望这种关系能够一直维持，但是如今托尼奥要去上幼儿园了，意味着两兄弟要分开，作者在托尼奥上幼儿园的那天很担心，是因为托尼奥可能不会花那么多时间和萨姆在一起。故选D。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中“My
wife
and
I
didn’t
head
back
home
immediately,
stopping
instead
at
a
coffee
shop
to
treat
Sam
to
hot
chocolate.
We
even
let
him
eat
ice-cream
with
his
fingers.”可知，我和妻子没有马上回家，而是在一家咖啡店停下来请萨姆喝热巧克力。我们甚至让他用手指吃冰淇淋。由此可知，托尼奥上幼儿园的第一天，萨姆被允许像往常一样用手指吃冰淇淋。故选D。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I
sometimes
think
that
the
greatest
thing
I
have
ever
done
is
to
help
create
these
brothers.
And
I
didn’t
stop
with
them.
We
had
another
child,
and
for
the
third
time
in
a
row,
it
was
a
boy.
It
wasn’t
long
before
his
brothers
climbed
into
the
crib
to
play
with
him.
I
am
surrounded
by
brothers.”可知我有时觉得我做过的最伟大的事情就是帮助创造了这对兄弟。我并没有就此罢手。我们又有了一个孩子，而且是连续第三个孩子，是个男孩。没过多久，他的兄弟们就爬进婴儿床和他一起玩。我被他们兄弟包围着。结合文章主要讲述了作者是家里唯一的男孩子，很遗憾没有体验过兄弟姐妹间应该有的感情，而从孩子们的成长过程中他却感受到了兄弟间那种亲密的关系，被兄弟情谊包围着。由此可推知，标题暗示了作者在抚养儿子的过程中体会到了兄弟之情。故选B。
D
Most
of
us
still
have
lots
of
photographs
sitting
around
from
the
days
when
we
used
cameras,
not
telephones,
to
take
pictures.
There
are
probably
many
photos
that
we
do
not
look
at
and
may
never
see
again.
But
these
images,
representing
memories
from
our
past,
do
not
have
to
be
lost.
Google
has
create
a
tool
to
help
bring
these
forgotten
pictures
back
to
life
in
very
high
quality.
The
PhotoScan
app
works
the
same
as
an
image
scanner.
But
this
software
program
uses
the
camera
on
your
phone
to
capture
images
as
digital
copies,
which
is
a
quick
and
easy
way
to
save
old
photos
without
having
to
spend
money
on
new
equipment.
The
PhotoScan
app
uses
new
technology
to
improve
the
capturing
process,
which
makes
it
possible
to
take
a
picture
of
a
photo
with
a
camera
phone,
without
glare,
a
common
problem.
After
opening
the
app,
the
user
first
puts
the
desired
photo
within
the
camera’s
frame.
When
this
is
done,
four
small
circles
appear
in
different
places
over
the
photo.
The
user
then
moves
the
phone
over
each
of
the
circles,
which
change
color
after
the
process
completes.
That’s
it!
The
app
finds
the
edges
of
the
photo,
straightens
the
image,
and
puts
it
in
the
right
position
while
removing
glare.
From
this
point,
the
pictures
can
easily
be
saved
to
the
Google
Photos
app
or
somewhere
else.
If
you
do
have
Google
Photos,
images
are
organized
by
face
or
place
and
can
easily
be
found.
The
release
of
PhotoScan
came
at
the
same
time
as
some
changes
to
the
Google
Photos
app.
One
change
is
an
improved
auto
tool
that
Google
says
creates
high-quality
effects
in
just
one
step.
Another
tool
lets
users
choose
from
12
different
looks
to
improve
overall
photo
quality.
The
third
provides
high-level
controls
for
changing
light
and
colors.
Anil
Sabharwal,
the
Vice
President
of
Google
Photos,
explained
why
he
created
PhotoScan.
In
1947,
his
parents
lived
under
British
colonial
rule
in
India
and
were
ordered
to
leave
their
home
with
only
a
few
belongings.
They
decided
to
leave
behind
jewelry
and
other
valuables,
but
gathered
up
as
many
photos
as
they
could
take.
51.
What
can
we
know
about
the
PhotoScan
app?
A.
It
is
new
equipment
used
to
scan
images.
B.
It
can
adjust
the
angle
of
cameras
by
moving
four
small
circles.
C.
Users
can
use
it
to
take
digital
photos.
D.
Using
it
to
photograph
pictures
won’t
have
glare.
52.
In
the
third
paragraph,
the
author
mentions
____________.
A.
how
to
use
the
PhotoScan
app
B.
where
to
find
Google
Photos.
C.
what
the
benefits
of
the
app
are
D.
why
the
new
app
can
benefit
us
53.
What
is
the
advantage
of
Google
Photo
according
to
the
passage?
A.
It
provides
various
styles
that
users
can
select
from
to
improve
the
apps
B.
Users
can
easily
find
the
desired
picture
through
the
photographing
place.
C.
The
changed
storage
space
is
bigger
than
before.
D.
It
stores
most
pictures
captured
by
PhotoScan.
54.
What
can
we
infer
about
Anil
Sabharwal
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
He
got
the
idea
for
PhotoScan
from
his
family’s
experiences.
B.
His
parents
helped
him
a
lot
while
in
India.
C.
British
colonial
rule
forced
him
to
make
PhotoScan.
D.
His
family’s
poverty
promotes
him
to
create
PhotoScan
55.
The
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to__________.
A.
persuade
us
to
use
the
PhotoScan
app.
B.
tell
us
a
new
Google
app
brings
old
photographs
back
to
life.
C.
remind
us
of
the
pictures
representing
memories
from
our
past.
D.
offer
some
suggestions
for
Google
to
improve
its
new
app.
【答案】51.
D
52.
A
53.
B
54.
A
55.
B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。谷歌创建了一个名为PhotoScan的工具，帮助将那些被遗忘的老照片以非常高的画质重现于世。文章介绍了这款应用程序的工作原理、使用方式以及创建原因。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The
PhotoScan
app
uses
new
technology
to
improve
the
capturing
process,
which
makes
it
possible
to
take
a
picture
of
a
photo
with
a
camera
phone,
without
glare,
a
common
problem.”可知PhotoScan应用程序采用了新的技术，改善了抓拍过程，使得用拍照手机拍出的照片不会出现眩光这一常见问题。由此可知，用PhotoScan拍照不会有眩光。故选D。
【52题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中“After
opening
the
app,
the
user
first
puts
the
desired
photo
within
the
camera’s
frame.
When
this
is
done,
four
small
circles
appear
in
different
places
over
the
photo.
The
user
then
moves
the
phone
over
each
of
the
circles,
which
change
color
after
the
process
completes.
That’s
it!
The
app
finds
the
edges
of
the
photo,
straightens
the
image,
and
puts
it
in
the
right
position
while
removing
glare.”可知打开应用程序后，用户首先将所需的照片放入相机的框架内。当这完成后，四个小圆圈出现在照片的不同位置。然后用户将手机在每个圆圈上移动，过程完成后圆圈会改变颜色。就是这样！这款应用会找到照片的边缘，将图片拉直，并将其放在合适的位置，同时去除眩光。由此可知，作者在第三段中提到了如何使用PhotoScan应用程序。故选A。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“If
you
do
have
Google
Photos,
images
are
organized
by
face
or
place
and
can
easily
be
found.”可知如果你确实有Google
Photos，里面的照片是按脸部或拍摄地点组织的，可以很容易被找到。由此可知，Google
Photos的优点是用户可以很容易地通过拍摄场所找到想要的照片。故选B。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Anil
Sabharwal,
the
Vice
President
of
Google
Photos,
explained
why
he
created
PhotoScan.
In
1947,
his
parents
lived
under
British
colonial
rule
in
India
and
were
ordered
to
leave
their
home
with
only
a
few
belongings.
They
decided
to
leave
behind
jewelry
and
other
valuables,
but
gathered
up
as
many
photos
as
they
could
take.”可知Google
Photos的副总裁Anil
Sabharwal解释了他创建PhotoScan的原因。1947年，他的父母生活在英国殖民统治下的印度，被迫带着少量财物离开家。他们决定留下珠宝和其他贵重物品，但收集了尽可能多的照片。由此可推知，Anil
Sabharwal从家庭的经历中得到了开发PhotoScan的想法。故选A。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Google
has
create
a
tool
to
help
bring
these
forgotten
pictures
back
to
life
in
very
high
quality.”可知，谷歌创建了一个工具，帮助将这些被遗忘的照片以非常高的画质重现于世。结合文章主要介绍了这款应用程序的工作原理、使用方式以及创建原因。由此可推知，这篇文章的目的是告诉我们，谷歌的一款新应用让老照片重见天日。故选B。
五、阅读表达：10分
阅读下面短文，回答下面问题。
My
high
school，like
many
others，was
extremely
competitive
not
only
in
sports
but
also
in
academic
subjects．The
pressure
of
trying
to
get
excellent
grades
while
joining
in
extra-curricular
activities
could
be
great．Sometimes
it
seemed
like
I
lived
at
school!When
I
was
home
my
time
was
spent
doing
homework．Some
days
I
was
so
busy
finishing
a
project
that
I
could
hardly
see
my
families．
I
have
a
younger
sister
named
Sally．She
was
nine
years
old．We
used
to
see
each
other，but
after
I
graduated
from
the
primary
school
she
attended．I
saw
her
less
and
less．
Then
one
day
I
came
home
to
an
empty
house
and
I
found
a
note
from
my
mom
saying
my
sister
was
at
her
friend's
and
would
be
dropped
off．
At
five
o'clock
I
saw
my
sister
walking
towards
the
door
with
her
friend
and
her
friend's
father．I
heard
them
talking．"Is
anyone
at
home？"the
father
asked．
"Just
my
mean
elder
sister，Sara，and
she's
probably
in
her
room
as
usual，''my
sister
replied．I
couldn't
believe
it．I
opened
the
door
thanked
the
father
for
bringing
her
home，then
shut
the
door
and
started
to
cry．
To
make
a
long
story
short，a
huge
fight
followed
that
ended
with
me
driving
my
sister
to
her
room．But
I
realized
that
what
was
worse
than
the
fight
was
that
I
really
hadn't
been
a
good
elder
sister．
I
had
lost
track
of
what
was
important．and
what
really
mattered．I
had
been
fallen
into
a
whirlpool（漩涡）of
pressure
and
competition，and
it
took
my
sister's
honest
observation
to
show
me
that
the
grades
I
got
didn't
matter
to
everyone--certainly
not
to
her．All
that
matters
to
her
is
that
I'm
her
elder
sister，and
that's
what
matters
to
me，too．
56.
What
kind
of
life
did
the
author
live
at
high
school？（No
more
than
5words．）
57.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase"dropped
off"in
Paragraph
3probably
mean？（No
more
than
3words．）
58.
Why
did
the
author's
sister
consider
her
as
a
mean
sister？（No
more
than
8words．）
59.
What
happened
to
the
two
sisters
one
day
according
to
the
passage？（No
more
than
5words．）
60.
What
lesson
do
you
learn
from
the
author's
experience？（No
more
than
20words．）
【答案】56.
A
busy
and
competitive
life.
57.
Sent/Brought
back。
58.
Because
she
didn't
care
for
her
sister.
59.
They
had
a
huge
fight.
60.
What
really
matters
is
the
love
and
the
feelings
from
the
families
members.
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者进高中后，面临学习、体育方面的巨大压力和竞争，成天只顾忙于自己的学习，而忽略了和自己妹妹的团聚，这导致妹妹很不理解．后来作者终于明白，在分数和亲情之间，亲情还是更重要些，无论对自己还是对妹妹。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“My
high
school，like
many
others，was
extremely
competitive
not
only
in
sports
but
also
in
academic
subjects．The
pressure
of
trying
to
get
excellent
grades
while
joining
in
extra-curricular
activities
could
be
great．Sometimes
it
seemed
like
I
lived
at
school!
When
I
was
home
my
time
was
spent
doing
homework．Some
days
I
was
so
busy
finishing
a
project
that
I
could
hardly
see
my
families．”我就读的高中和其他学校一样，不仅在体育方面竞争非常激烈，在学术科目方面也是如此。在参加课外活动的同时，努力取得优异成绩的压力会很大。有时我好像住在学校!当我在家的时候，我的时间都花在做作业上了。有几天我忙着完成一个项目，几乎看不到我的家人。可知作者的高中生活充满竞争和压力.故答案可以回答为：A
busy
and
competitive
life.
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then
one
day
I
came
home
to
an
empty
house
and
I
found
a
note
from
my
mom
saying
my
sister
was
at
her
friend's
and
would
be
dropped
off．”后来有一天，我回到家，发现一个空房子，我看到一张我妈妈的便条，说我姐姐在她的朋友家，她将会过来。以及后文“At
five
o'clock
I
saw
my
sister
walking
towards
the
door
with
her
friend
and
her
friend's
father．”五点钟的时候，我看见姐姐和她的朋友以及她朋友的父亲向门口走去。故划线部分应该是"被送回家"之意。故答案可回答为：Sent/Brought
back。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。根据“"Just
my
mean
elder
sister，Sara，and
she's
probably
in
her
room
as
usual，''my
sister
replied．”“只有我刻薄的姐姐，萨拉，她可能像往常一样在她的房间里，”我妹妹回答说。可知，因为姐姐Sara只关心她的学习。所以这道题可以回答成：Because
she
didn't
care
for
her
sister.
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二自然段“To
make
a
long
story
short,
a
huge
fight
followed
that
ended
with
me
driving
my
sister
to
her
room”长话短说，我和妹妹大吵了一架，最后我开车送妹妹去她的房间。可知作者和她的妹妹那天打了一架.故答案可以是：They
had
a
huge
fight.
【60题详解】
开放式问题。答案不唯一，根据文章最后一行“…and
it
took
my
sister's
honest
observation
to
show
me
that
the
grades
I
got
didn't
matter
to
everyone--certainly
not
to
her．All
that
matters
to
her
is
that
I'm
her
elder
sister，and
that's
what
matters
to
me，too．”
我妹妹诚实的观察告诉我，我的成绩对每个人都不重要——当然对她不重要。对她来说最重要的是我是她的姐姐，这对我来说也是最重要的。作者意识到了家庭的亲情和家人的关爱更重要。所以答案可以是：What
really
matters
is
the
love
and
the
feelings
from
the
families
members.
六、书面表达：25分
61.
假设你是李津，你的英国笔友Peter
经常在邮件中提到他做义工的事。
正好你暑假期间也在一所社区医院做了义工。请你用英语写一封回复邮件，与他交流一下你做义工的相关情况及收获，内容需包括：
1.
工作时间：7月15日到7月31日
2.
工作内容：为前来就诊的老人提供帮助；引导就诊等
3.
你的收获：建立了自信；学会了与人交流等
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear
Peter,
Nice
to
hear
from
you.
In
this
mail,
I’d
like
to
share
with
you
my
volunteer
experience
in
my
community
hospital
during
the
summer
vacation.
I
worked
from
July
15th
to
July
31st,
during
which
time
people
over
55
were
given
a
free
medical
examination.
Every
day
I
arrived
before
6:30
and
helped
organize
the
people
who
came.
Then
I
would
help
them
fill
in
the
forms.
Leading
them
to
the
different
departments
was
also
part
of
my
duties.
Often,
by
the
time
their
examinations
were
over
at
11:30
a.m.,
I
was
already
bathed
in
sweat.
Tired
as
I
was
in
those
days,
I
benefited
a
lot
from
the
experience.
My
confidence
built
up
and
my
communication
skills
improved.
How
was
your
holiday?
Yours,?
Li
Jin
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，回复英国笔友Peter，与他交流一下你做义工的相关情况及收获。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
人称：第一人称
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般过去时。
结构：总-分-总法
要点：
1.?工作时间：7月15日到7月31日
2.?工作内容：为前来就诊的老人提供帮助；引导就诊等
3.?你的收获：建立了自信；学会了与人交
第二步：列提纲
（重点词组）
hear
from；share
with；volunteer
experience；community
hospital；the
summer
vacation；a
free
medical
examination；build
up；communication
skills
第三步：连词成句
1.
I’d
like
to
share
with
you
my
volunteer
experience
in
my
community
hospital
during
the
summer
vacation.
2.
I
worked
from
July
15th
to
July
31st,
during
which
time
people
over
55
were
given
a
free
medical
examination.
3.
Every
day
I
arrived
before
6:30
and
helped
organize
the
people
who
came.
4.
Then
I
would
help
them
fill
in
the
forms.
Leading
them
to
the
different
departments
was
also
part
of
my
duties.
5.
Tired
as
I
was
in
those
days
I
benefited
a
lot
from
the
experience.
6.
My
confidence
built
up
and
my
communication
skills
improved.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表转折对比关系：as；
2.表并列补充关系：and；also；
3.表文章结构顺序：Then；
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：I
worked
from
July
15th
to
July
31st,
during
which
time
people
over
55
were
given
a
free
medical
examination.使用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句；Every
day
I
arrived
before
6:30
and
helped
organize
the
people
who
came.使用了由who引导的定语从句；Leading
them
to
the
different
departments
was
also
part
of
my
duties.使用了动名词做主语；Tired
as
I
was
in
those
days,
I
benefited
a
lot
from
the
experience.使用了as的倒装句等。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
