雅礼教育集团2021年下学期入学考试试卷
高一英语
时量:120分钟
总分:150分
命题人:周江林
刘真志
范翠玉
李睿韬
周涛
刘兴鹏
审题人:黄琼
刘兴鹏
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The
week-long
Spring
Festival
holiday
starting
on
Feb
11
is
usually
a
busy,
moneymaking
movie
screening
season
in
China.
It
will
see
the
release
of
eight
movies,
all
domestic
productions,
according
to
the
schedule
already
disclosed
by
film
data
platforms.
Detective
Chinatown
3,
the
newest
installment
in
China’s
well-received
Detective
Chinatown
film
franchise,
topped
the
list
of
most-anticipated
holiday
films
compiled
by
movie-ticketing
platform
Maoyan.
A
sequel
to
the
2018
comedy
hit
Detective
Chinatown
2
that
grossed
3.4
billion
yuan
($526
million),
Detective
Chinatown
3
is
set
for
release
on
the
Spring
Festival
that
falls
on
Feb
12.
More
than
3.7
million
Maoyan
users
have
expressed
interest
in
seeing
this
film,
according
to
data.
The
other
six
films
to
be
released
on
the
same
day
are
the
time
travel
comedy
Hi,
Mom
starring
popular
comedians
Jia
Ling
and
Shen
Teng;
the
mobile
game-turned
fantasy
film
The
Yinyang
Master
that
stars
Chen
Kun
and
Zhou
Xun;
Boonie
Bears:
The
Wild
Life,
the
new
installment
in
the
domestic
animated
comedy
franchise;
Assassin
in
Red,
a
fantasy
thriller
film
based
on
a
novel
co-starring
popular
actress
Yang
Mi;
New
Gods:
Nezha
Reborn,
a
new
animated
film
from
Light
Chaser
Animation
(the
same
production
company
behind
the
2019
animated
movie
Withe
Snake);
Ren
Chao
Xiong
Yong,
a
comedy-drama
co-starring
singer
and
actor
Andy
Lau.
My
First
Love
is
Eighteen
Years
Old,
a
romance
movie,
is
set
to
hit
theaters
on
Feb
14.
China’s
box
office
continued
robust
growth
into
2021
after
scoring
a
record
high
for
New
Year’s
Day
earnings.
The
total
box
office
revenue
in
the
first
ten
days
of
2021
exceeded
2
billion
yuan,
up
by
more
than
730-million-yuan
year
on
year.
The
market’s
total
earnings
in
2020
were
20.4
billion
yuan.
Of
these,
the
top
10
earners
were
all
domestic
productions,
according
to
official
figures.
1.
Who
are
the
target
readers
of
the
text?
A.
Movie
experts.
B.
The
general
public.
C.
College
freshmen.
D.
High
school
students.
2.
How
many
movies
are
set
to
hit
theaters
during
the
week-long
Spring
Festival
holiday?
A.
Six.
B.
Seven.
C.
Eight.
D.
Nine.
3.
Which
movie
can’t
you
watch
if
you
are
only
free
on
Feb
12?
A.
Hi,
Mom
B.
Detective
Chinatown
3.
C.
Boonie
Bears:
Tire
Wild
Life.
D.
My
First
Love
is
Eighteen
Years
Old.
B
If
you
love
something
enough
but
lose
it,
it
may
just
find
its
way
back
to
you.
That’s
a
lesson
a
Connecticut
man
learned
this
week,
when
he
miraculously
(神奇地)
recovered
a
dollar
bill
that
his
wife
had
signed
years
before.
Peter
and
Grace
Bilillo
were
married
for
50
years
before
Grace
lost
her
battle
with
cancer.
They
first
met
in
Peter’s
home
in
Sicily
when
his
mother
introduced
her
unmarried
son
to
the
pretty
girl
down
the
street.
It
was
love
at
first
sight.
“We
got
married
in
40
days,”
said
the
86-year-old
man.
About
seven
years
ago,
the
devoted
couple
each
took
a
dollar
bill
and
signed
the
names
-
Grace
on
one
and
Peter
on
the
other
-
as
a
sign
of
their
love.
“I
said,
‘This
dollar
bill
is
going
to
be
in
my
wallet
forever,”’
Peter
Bilillo
said.
Forever
didn’t
last
as
long
as
Peter
hoped
though
-
two
years
after
signing
the
two
bills,
he
fortuitously
spent
them.
When
his
wife
died,
he
was
heartbroken.
“I
felt
sorry,
very
sorry.
I
thought
we
were
never
going
to
see
those
two
dollars
back
again,”
he
said.
So,
imagine
Peter’s
surprise
when
seven
months
after
his
beloved
wife’s
death,
he
took
his
granddaughter
to
a
local
subway
shop,
glanced
at
the
change
handed
back
to
him
by
the
cashier
and
saw
his
beloved
Grace’s
name
staring
at
him
from
one
of
the
dollar
bills.
“I
never
thought
I
was
going
to
get
that
dollar
back
again,”
he
said.
“The
first
thing
I
said
was,
‘Grace,
she
did
this
to
make
me
happy.’”
“It’s
a
miracle
to
get
it
back,”
he
told
reporters.
“Who
knows
how
many
millions
of
people
got
that
dollar
in
their
hands?”
Peter
says
he
hopes
that,
with
a
little
help
from
Grace,
the
dollar
with
his
signature
will
make
his
way
back
to
him
as
well.
4.
What
was
Peter
and
Grace’s
first
meeting
like?
A.
They
decided
to
marry
at
first
sight.
B.
Grace
had
just
won
her
battle
with
cancer.
C.
It
was
Peter’s
mother
who
introduced
them
to
each
other.
D.
Peter
had
just
had
a
date
with
a
pretty
girl
down
the
street.
5.
Why
did
they
decide
to
sign
the
bills?
A.
To
honor
their
50th
anniversary.
B.
To
put
something
special
in
Peter’s
wallet.
C.
To
help
Grace
defeat
her
illness.
D.
To
witness
their
love.
6.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
text?
A.
Grace
got
the
lost
bill
back
to
make
Peter
happy.
B.
There
is
still
one
signed
bill
that
hasn’t
returned.
C.
Peter
took
his
granddaughter
to
look
for
the
bill.
D.
A
cashier
found
the
last
bill
and
gave
it
to
Peter.
7.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“fortuitously”
in
Paragraph
7
mean?
A.
accidentally.
B.
intendedly.
C.
expectedly.
D.
intentionally.
C
Instead
of
going
on
a
trip
or
buying
herself
new
clothes:Xiao
Tong
from
Wuhan,
Hubei
province,chose
to
celebrate
her
senior
high
school
graduation
in
a
different
way.
She
went
to
a
beauty
clinic
to
have
plastic
surgery
on
her
nose."I
want
to
make
a
good
impression
and
start
my
university
life
with
a
brand-new
look,"the
18-year-old
told
Changjiang
Daily.
Like
Xiao
Tong,many
young
Chinese
are
anxious
about
their
looks,
and
more
and
more
subject
themselves
to
plastic
surgery.Young
people
do
it
for
different
reasons,and
improving
self-confidence
is
one
of
them.
Wang
Fang,18,from
Beijing,
felt
that
her
eyes
were
too
small.
In
2019,after
she
got
in
university,Wang
had
a
minor
operation
done
on
her
eyelids."Before
I
had
the
surgery,
I
had
a
negative
view
of
myself.Therefore,I
had
no
confidence,"Wang
told
Beijing
Youth
Daily.
But
Jiang
Wenxiu
of
the
Department
of
Psychiatry,
Zhongda
Hospital,
Southeast
University
in
Jiangsu,advised
that
people
should
think
twice
before
going
under
the
knife.
＂Medical
beauty
apps
only
show
how
great
plastic
surgery
can
be,"Jiang
told
China
Daily.
＂They
leave
out
all
the
negative
things."
Today
beauty
clinics
are
well
aware
that
these
young
students
are
mostly
short
of
money,so
they
use
summer
discounts,
installment
plans
and
other
ways
to
attract
their
attention.
Xiao
Zhen,17,from
Chengdu,Sichuan
province,is
one
of
the
victims.
She
took
out
a
loan(贷款）
of
about
20,000
yuan
to
get
plastic
surgery.But
the
large
sum
of
money
became
a
big
burden.
She
had
to
drop
out
of
school
and
go
to
work
to
pay
off
the
loan.
Besides
the
financial
burden,
potential
health
risks
of
plastic
surgery
also
need
to
be
considered.
＂If
you
have
big
problems
with
your
look,
you
should
wait
until
you
are
a
full
adult,
and
then
decide
if
you
want
to
do
something
about
it,"Jiang
said."Then,with
a
stable(稳定的）mind,you
can
consider
inner
and
outer
beauty,and
whether
plastic
surgery
is
for
you.”
8.
Why
does
the
author
mention
Xiao
Tong
in
the
first
paragraph?
A.
To
explain
what
plastic
surgery
is.
B.
To
praise
her
bravery
to
live
a
different
life.
C.
To
show
the
popularity
of
plastic
surgery.
D.
To
introduce
a
new
way
to
start
university.
9.
What
does
Xiao
Zhen
lose
for
her
surgery?
A.
Freedom.
B.
Education.
C.
Health.
D.
Confidence.
10.
What
is
Jiang
Wenxiu's
attitude
towards
plastic
surgery?
A.
Admiring.
B.
Worried.
C.
Cautious(谨慎的）
D.
Satisfied.
11.
What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Popular
plastic
surgery.
B.
Never
take
plastic
surgery.
C.
What
makes
plastic
surgery
popular?
D.
Show
your
confidence
in
plastic
surgery.
D
Did
you
know
that
the
average
child
has
heard
the
word
"no"
over
20,000
times
before
they
turn
the
age
of
three?
Ironically,
it
is
also
around
this
time
that
children
begin
to
develop
enough
personal
character
to
refuse
to
obey.
The
"terrible
twos"
are
categorized
by
a
lack
of
understanding.
Somewhere
between
three
and
four,
children
begin
to
acquire
the
skills
to
reason.
It
is
during
this
time
they
watch
how
other
children
and
adults
reason.
If
we're
not
careful,
the
children
will
watch
us
model
a
world
of
"NOs"。
By
the
time
a
person
turns
eighteen,
how
many
times
have
they
been
told
no?
I
haven't
found
any
studies
that
even
attempted
to
track
this
statistic,
but
I'm
sure
if
the
number
is
20,000
by
three,
then
at
eighteen
that
number
has
multiplied.
You
can
do
the
math.
Anyway,
I
think
I
know
why
we
say
no.
We
say
no
to
protect.
We
say
no
to
direct.
We
say
no
to
stop
potential
confusion.
However,
do
we
sometimes
say
no
just
for
the
sake
of
saying
no?
Do
we
say
no
because
we
have
internalized(内化)all
of
the
"NOs"
we've
heard
over
the
years
and
we
feel
it
is
finally
our
time
to
say
no
to
someone
else?
The
internalized
no
can
damage
the
growth
process
of
dreams
in
infancy
as
quickly
as
it
can
weaken
a
three-year-old.
And
we
wonder
why
we
run
into
people
with
big,
un-accomplished
dreams
who
have
a
bit
of
a
chip
on
their
shoulder.
They
have
to
take
on
the
20,000
NOs.
However,
the
thing
that
keeps
them
going
is
the
possibility
of
the
power
of
ONE
YES!
Just
as
it
only
takes
one
book
to
make
a
writer
a
Pulitzer
Prize
Winner,
it
only
takes
one
word
to
change
the
course
of
your
day.
That
word
is
YES!
12.
What
do
we
know
about
two-
year-
olds?
A.
They
understand
well.
B.
They
often
say
no
to
others.
C.
They
think
logically.
D.
They
don't
do
all
they're
told.
13.
What
effect
does
saying
no
have
on
children?
A.
They
lose
all
their
dreams.
B.
They
aren't
easy
to
succeed.
C.
They
don't
make
mistakes.
D.
They
never
say
yes
to
others.
14.
Which
word
best
describes
the
author's
attitude
to
a
world
of
"NOs"?
A.
Tolerant.
B.
Disapproving.
C.
Favorable.
D.
Carefree.
15.
What
is
the
text?
A.
A
how-to
guide.
B.
A
survey
report.
C.
An
opinion
essay.
D.
A
short
story.
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Smartwatches
and
fitness
trackers
(健身追踪器)have
gained
popularity
recently.
These
tools
can
record
your
daily
steps,
heart
rates,
etc.
____16____.
If
yes,
it
might
be
a
sign
that
you’re
addicted
to
your
fitness
tracker.
___17___.
If
you
keep
setting
unrealistic
daily
goals
that
involve
working
out
for
too
long,
and
if
you
begin
to
ignore
friends
and
responsibilities
to
make
time
for
your
workout,
then
you’re
most
probably
addicted
to
your
fitness
tracker.
It’s
a
struggle
to
overcome
the
addiction
to
fitnesstrackers.
____18____.
For
example,
the
number
in
your
smart
watch
showing
how
far
you’ve
come
can
give
you
a
sense
of
achievement.
Of
course,
failing
to
meet
your
daily
goal
can
be
discouraging.
You
might
focus
on
your
shortcomings
rather
than
your
progress.
Another
problem
is
that
you
might
find
yourself
paying
too
much
attention
to
the
step
number
rather
than
how
your
body
feels.
____19____.
Therefore,
if
you’re
spending
too
much
time
looking
at
your
smartwatch,
limit
your
daily
step
count
to
a
comfortable
level.
____20____.
For
example,
concentrating
on
your
hobbies
or
socializing
with
friends
can
be
a
great
way
to
keep
your
mind
on
other
things.
A.
Don’t
overuse
your
smartwatch.
B.
It
doesn’t
convey
what
you’re
really
feeling.
C.
After
all,
reaching
a
daily
step
count
can
be
so
appealing.
D
How
can
you
tell
whether
you’re
addicted
to
your
fitness
tracker?
E.
Actually,
this
addiction
to
step
count
can
be
risky,
mentally
and
physically.
F.
However,
do
you
find
yourself
checking
your
steps
and
heart
rates
too
often?
G.
Besides,
you
can
find
other
things
to
do
that
don’t
involve
checking
your
fitness
tracker.
第三部分
语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Where
do
you
go
when
you
want
to
learn
something?
A
friend?
A
tutor?
These
are
all
_____21_____
places
of
learning.
But
it
may
well
be
that
the
learning
you
really
want
_____22_____
somewhere
else
instead.
I
had
the
chance
of
seeing
this
first
hand
on
a
_____23_____.
My
daughter
plays
on
a
recreational
(娱乐的，业余的)
soccer
team.
They
did
very
well
this
season
and
so
_____24_____
a
tournament
(锦标赛),
which
normally
was
only
for
more
skilled
club
teams.
This
led
to
some
_____25_____
experiences
on
Saturday
as
they
played
against
teams
_____26_____
trained.
Through
the
first
two
games,
her
_____27_____
did
not
get
on
serious
shot
on
goal.
As
a
parent,
I
_____28_____
seeing
my
daughter
playing
her
best,
but
still
defeated.
It
seemed
that
something
clicked
with
the
_____29_____
between
Saturday
and
Sunday.
When
they
_____30_____
for
their
Sunday
game,
they
were
completely
different.
They
had
begun
integrate
(融合)
the
kinds
of
play
and
teamwork
they
had
_____31_____
the
day
before
into
their
_____32_____.
They
played
aggressively
and
even
scored
a
goal.
It
_____33_____
me
that
playing
against
the
other
team
was
a
great
_____34_____
moment
for
all
the
girls
on
the
team.
I
think
it
is
a
general
principle.
_____35_____
is
the
best
teacher.
The
lessons
they
may
not
be
different
from
what
they
would
have
gotten
in
school.
But
are
certainly
more
personal
and
meaningful,
because
they
had
to
work
them
out
on
their
own.
21.
A.
public
B.
traditional
C.
official
D.
special
22.
A.
passes
B.
works
C.
lies
D.
ends
23.
A.
trip
B.
holiday
C.
weekend
D.
square
24.
A.
won
B.
entered
C.
organized
D.
watched
25.
A.
painful
B.
strange
C.
common
D.
practical
26.
A.
less
B.
poorly
C.
newly
D.
better
27.
A.
fans
B.
tutors
C.
class
D.
team
28.
A.
imagined
B.
hated
C.
avoided
D.
missed
29.
A.
girls
B.
parents
C.
coaches
D.
viewers
30.
A.
dressed
B.
showed
up
C.
made
up
D.
planned
31.
A.
seen
B.
known
C.
heard
D.
read
32.
A.
styles
B.
training
C.
game
D.
rules
33.
A.
confused
B.
struck
C.
reminded
D.
warned
34.
A.
touching
B.
thinking
C.
encouraging
D.
learning
35.
A.
Experience
B.
Independence
C.
Curiosity
D.
Interest
第二节
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
While
some
people
can
be
pretty
excited
about
their
first
airplane
flight,
16-year-old
Ashley
was
particularly
nervous.
Since
the
teen
was
born
deaf.
She
was
worried
that
_____36_____
(she)
lack
of
hearing
would
prevent
her
from
receiving
any
details
about
her
recent
flight
from
Baltimore
Maryland
to
Rochester,
New
York.
To
make
matters
worse
she
had
_____37_____
connecting
flight
from
JKF
International
Airport,
which
can
be
a
busy
airport
for
even
the
most
experienced
fliers.
Thankfully,
Ashley
had
a
safe
and
successful
flight.
Thanks
to
a
kind
flight
attendant,
it
was
also
a
particularly
_____38_____
(memory)
one.
_____39_____
(short)
after
Ashley’s
plane
took
off
from
Baltimore,
her
Delta
(达美航空)
airline
flight
attendant-handed
her
a
handwritten
note,
_____40_____
explained
everything
about
the
flight
and
safety
information.
Ashley
said
that
she
had
never
experienced
such
kindness
before
and
the
note-which
she
now
plans
on
keeping-
_____41_____
(mean)
the
world
to
her.
Delta
later
responded
to
the
story
by
_____42_____
(praise)
their
flight
attended
for
her
communication
and
announcing
their
plan
_____43_____
(make)
it
convenient
for
deaf
passengers.
Over
the
course
of
the
next
few
months,
airline
staffers
who
can
speak
sign
language
will
be
encouraged
to
wear
a
bade
(徽章)
that
will
identify
them
to
other
passengers.
“With
the
improvement,
customers
_____44_____
qualified
employees
will
immediately
be
able
to
recognize
when
they
hold
sign
language
as
a
common
_____45_____
(connect).”
a
Delta
spokesperson
said.
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节
(满分15分)
46.
假如你是某国际高中教师李华，学校在寒假期间会举办“Eating
with
Your
Family
Day”主题活动，请你给学生家长写封信，介绍此次活动并鼓励大家积极参加，具体要点如下:
1、时间:本周五；
2、地点:学校食堂；
3、简介:活动始于2016年，宗旨是鼓励多陪家人吃饭，多沟通交流，以增进感情。
注意:
1、词数:80－100；
2、可适当增加细节使行文连贯。
Dear
parents
or
guardians,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47.
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When
a
tornado(龙卷风)
touched
down
in
a
small
town
nearby,many
families
were
left
completed
ruined.
Afterward
all
the
local
newspapers
carried
many
human-interest
stories
featuring
some
of
the
families
who
suffered
the
hardest.
One
Sunday,
a
particular
picture
especially
touched
me.
A
young
woman
stood
in
front
of
an
entirely
shattered(破碎的)
mobile
home,
a
depressed
expression
on
her
face.
A
young
boy,
seven
or
eight
years
old,
stood
at
her
side,
eyes
downward.
Clutching(紧握)
at
her
skirt
was
a
tiny
girl
who
stared
into
the
camera,
eyes
wide
with
confusion
and
fear.
The
article
that
went
with
the
picture
gave
the
clothing
sizes
of
each
family
member.
With
growing
interest,
I
noticed
that
their
sizes
closely
matched
ours.
This
would
be
a
good
opportunity
to
teach
my
children
to
help
those
less
fortunate
than
themselves.
I
stuck
the
picture
of
the
young
family
on
our
refrigerator,
explaining
their
difficulty
to
my
seven-year-old
twins,
Brad
and
Brett,
and
to
three-year-old
Meghan.
“These
poor
people
now
have
nothing,”
I
said.
“We’ll
share
what
we
have
with
them.
I
brought
three
large
boxes
down
from
the
room
upstairs
and
placed
them
on
the
living
room
floor.
Meghan
watched
seriously,
as
the
boys
and
I
filled
one
of
the
boxes
with
canned
goods
and
foods.
While
I
sorted
through
our
clothes,
I
encouraged
the
boys
to
go
through
their
toys
and
donate
some
of
their
less
favorite
things.
Meghan
watched
quietly
as
the
boys
piled
up
old
toys
and
games.
Meghan
walked
up
with
Lucy,
her
worn,
much-loved
rag
doll
hugged
tightly
to
her
chest.
She
came
to
the
box
that
held
the
toys,
pressed
her
round
little
face
into
Lucy's
flat,
painted-on-face,
gave
her
a
final
kiss,
then
laid
her
gently
on
top
of
the
other
toys.
“Oh,
Honey,”
I
said.”
You
don’t
have
to
give
Lucy.
You
love
her
so
much.”
Meghan
nodded
seriously,
eyes
filled
with
held-back
tears.
"Lucy
makes
me
happy,
Mommy.
Maybe
she’ll
make
that
other
little
girl
happy,too.”
Paragraph.
1:
The
boys
had
watched,open-mouthed,as
their
baby
sister
placed
her
favorite
doll
in
the
box.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph.
2:
I
looked
my
children
for
a
long
moment.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________雅礼教育集团2021年下学期入学考试试卷
高一英语
时量:120分钟
总分:150分
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The
week-long
Spring
Festival
holiday
starting
on
Feb
11
is
usually
a
busy,
moneymaking
movie
screening
season
in
China.
It
will
see
the
release
of
eight
movies,
all
domestic
productions,
according
to
the
schedule
already
disclosed
by
film
data
platforms.
Detective
Chinatown
3,
the
newest
installment
in
China’s
well-received
Detective
Chinatown
film
franchise,
topped
the
list
of
most-anticipated
holiday
films
compiled
by
movie-ticketing
platform
Maoyan.
A
sequel
to
the
2018
comedy
hit
Detective
Chinatown
2
that
grossed
3.4
billion
yuan
($526
million),
Detective
Chinatown
3
is
set
for
release
on
the
Spring
Festival
that
falls
on
Feb
12.
More
than
3.7
million
Maoyan
users
have
expressed
interest
in
seeing
this
film,
according
to
data.
The
other
six
films
to
be
released
on
the
same
day
are
the
time
travel
comedy
Hi,
Mom
starring
popular
comedians
Jia
Ling
and
Shen
Teng;
the
mobile
game-turned
fantasy
film
The
Yinyang
Master
that
stars
Chen
Kun
and
Zhou
Xun;
Boonie
Bears:
The
Wild
Life,
the
new
installment
in
the
domestic
animated
comedy
franchise;
Assassin
in
Red,
a
fantasy
thriller
film
based
on
a
novel
co-starring
popular
actress
Yang
Mi;
New
Gods:
Nezha
Reborn,
a
new
animated
film
from
Light
Chaser
Animation
(the
same
production
company
behind
the
2019
animated
movie
Withe
Snake);
Ren
Chao
Xiong
Yong,
a
comedy-drama
co-starring
singer
and
actor
Andy
Lau.
My
First
Love
is
Eighteen
Years
Old,
a
romance
movie,
is
set
to
hit
theaters
on
Feb
14.
China’s
box
office
continued
robust
growth
into
2021
after
scoring
a
record
high
for
New
Year’s
Day
earnings.
The
total
box
office
revenue
in
the
first
ten
days
of
2021
exceeded
2
billion
yuan,
up
by
more
than
730-million-yuan
year
on
year.
The
market’s
total
earnings
in
2020
were
20.4
billion
yuan.
Of
these,
the
top
10
earners
were
all
domestic
productions,
according
to
official
figures.
1.
Who
are
the
target
readers
of
the
text?
A.
Movie
experts.
B.
The
general
public.
C.
College
freshmen.
D.
High
school
students.
2.
How
many
movies
are
set
to
hit
theaters
during
the
week-long
Spring
Festival
holiday?
A.
Six.
B.
Seven.
C.
Eight.
D.
Nine.
3.
Which
movie
can’t
you
watch
if
you
are
only
free
on
Feb
12?
A.
Hi,
Mom
B.
Detective
Chinatown
3.
C.
Boonie
Bears:
Tire
Wild
Life.
D.
My
First
Love
is
Eighteen
Years
Old.
【答案】1.
B
2.
C
3.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。讲述了在2021年春节期间将要上映八部国产电影。
【详解】1.推理判断题。根据第一段“The
week-long
Spring
Festival
holiday
starting
on
Feb
11
is
usually
a
busy,
moneymaking
movie
screening
season
in
China.
It
will
see
the
release
of
eight
movies,
all
domestic
productions,
according
to
the
schedule
already
disclosed
by
film
data
platforms.”（在中国，从2月11日开始的为期一周的春节假期通常是一个繁忙的、赚钱的电影放映季。根据电影数据平台已经披露的时间表，它将发布八部电影，全部为国产电影。）可知，本文主要介绍春节期间将会上映八部电影。所以可以推知，文章的可能对象为喜欢看电影的普通大众。选项B符合题意，故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“It
will
see
the
release
of
eight
movies,
all
domestic
productions,
according
to
the
schedule
already
disclosed
by
film
data
platforms.”（根据电影数据平台已经披露的时间表，它将发布八部电影，全部为国产电影。）可知，春节期间，将会上映八部国产电影。选项C与文意一致，故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“My
First
Love
is
Eighteen
Years
Old,
a
romance
movie,
is
set
to
hit
theaters
on
Feb
14.”（电影《我的初恋18岁》，这是一部一部浪漫爱情电影，将于2月14日上映。）可知，这部电影在2月14日上映，所以如果你仅仅在2月12日有空，就不能看这部电影。选项D符合题意，故选D。
B
If
you
love
something
enough
but
lose
it,
it
may
just
find
its
way
back
to
you.
That’s
a
lesson
a
Connecticut
man
learned
this
week,
when
he
miraculously
(神奇地)
recovered
a
dollar
bill
that
his
wife
had
signed
years
before.
Peter
and
Grace
Bilillo
were
married
for
50
years
before
Grace
lost
her
battle
with
cancer.
They
first
met
in
Peter’s
home
in
Sicily
when
his
mother
introduced
her
unmarried
son
to
the
pretty
girl
down
the
street.
It
was
love
at
first
sight.
“We
got
married
in
40
days,”
said
the
86-year-old
man.
About
seven
years
ago,
the
devoted
couple
each
took
a
dollar
bill
and
signed
the
names
-
Grace
on
one
and
Peter
on
the
other
-
as
a
sign
of
their
love.
“I
said,
‘This
dollar
bill
is
going
to
be
in
my
wallet
forever,”’
Peter
Bilillo
said.
Forever
didn’t
last
as
long
as
Peter
hoped,
though
-
two
years
after
signing
the
two
bills,
he
fortuitously
spent
them.
When
his
wife
died,
he
was
heartbroken.
“I
felt
sorry,
very
sorry.
I
thought
we
were
never
going
to
see
those
two
dollars
back
again,”
he
said.
So,
imagine
Peter’s
surprise
when
seven
months
after
his
beloved
wife’s
death,
he
took
his
granddaughter
to
a
local
subway
shop,
glanced
at
the
change
handed
back
to
him
by
the
cashier
and
saw
his
beloved
Grace’s
name
staring
at
him
from
one
of
the
dollar
bills.
“I
never
thought
I
was
going
to
get
that
dollar
back
again,”
he
said.
“The
first
thing
I
said
was,
‘Grace,
she
did
this
to
make
me
happy.’”
“It’s
a
miracle
to
get
it
back,”
he
told
reporters.
“Who
knows
how
many
millions
of
people
got
that
dollar
in
their
hands?”
Peter
says
he
hopes
that,
with
a
little
help
from
Grace,
the
dollar
with
his
signature
will
make
his
way
back
to
him
as
well.
4.
What
was
Peter
and
Grace’s
first
meeting
like?
A.
They
decided
to
marry
at
first
sight.
B.
Grace
had
just
won
her
battle
with
cancer.
C.
It
was
Peter’s
mother
who
introduced
them
to
each
other.
D.
Peter
had
just
had
a
date
with
a
pretty
girl
down
the
street.
5.
Why
did
they
decide
to
sign
the
bills?
A.
To
honor
their
50th
anniversary.
B.
To
put
something
special
in
Peter’s
wallet.
C.
To
help
Grace
defeat
her
illness.
D.
To
witness
their
love.
6.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
text?
A.
Grace
got
the
lost
bill
back
to
make
Peter
happy.
B.
There
is
still
one
signed
bill
that
hasn’t
returned.
C.
Peter
took
his
granddaughter
to
look
for
the
bill.
D.
A
cashier
found
the
last
bill
and
gave
it
to
Peter.
7.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“fortuitously”
in
Paragraph
7
mean?
A.
accidentally.
B.
intendedly.
C.
expectedly.
D.
intentionally.
【答案】4.
C
5.
D
6.
B
7.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对相爱的夫妇彼得和格莱斯的故事。彼得和格莱斯很相爱，他们在两张钞票上写下彼此的名字，作为他们爱的象征。彼得在一次无意间花了两张钞票，彼得很后悔。妻子死去后，彼得在陪同孙女去地铁商店买东西时，收银员找的钱中有一张上面写着格莱斯的签名，彼得看到后很惊讶。他希望另一张写有自己签名的钞票也能回到自己身边。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“They
first
met
in
Peter’s
home
in
Sicily
when
his
mother
introduced
her
unmarried
son
to
the
pretty
girl
down
the
street.”（他们第一次见面是在西西里彼得的家里，当时他的母亲把她未婚的儿子介绍给街上的一个漂亮女孩。）可知，第一次彼得和格莱斯的见面是彼得的妈妈把彼得介绍给了格莱斯。选项C.“It
was
Peter’s
mother
who
introduced
them
to
each
other.”（是彼得的母亲介绍他们认识的。）与文意相符，故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据第五段“About
seven
years
ago,
the
devoted
couple
each
took
a
dollar
bill
and
signed
the
names
-
Grace
on
one
and
Peter
on
the
other
-
as
a
sign
of
their
love.”（大约七年前，这对忠诚的夫妇各拿一美元，在一张钞票上签上名字，一个上面签的是格莱斯，另一个上面是是
彼得，作为他们爱的象征。）可知，彼得和格莱斯在钞票上签名来作为他们爱的象征。选项D.“To
witness
their
love.”（见证他们的爱情）与文意相符，故选D。
3.推理判断题。根据倒数第四段“So,
imagine
Peter’s
surprise
when
seven
months
after
his
beloved
wife’s
death,
he
took
his
granddaughter
to
a
local
subway
shop,
glanced
at
the
change
handed
back
to
him
by
the
cashier
and
saw
his
beloved
Grace’s
name
staring
at
him
from
one
of
the
dollar
bills.”（所以，想象一下
彼得在他心爱的妻子死后七个月，带着他的孙女去了当地的地铁商店，瞥了一眼收银员递给他的零钱，看到他心爱的格莱斯的名字在一张美元钞票上盯着他。）可知，收银员把签有格莱斯名字的钞票给了彼得。最后一段“Peter
says
he
hopes
that,
with
a
little
help
from
Grace,
the
dollar
with
his
signature
will
make
his
way
back
to
him
as
well.”（彼得说他希望在格莱斯的帮助下，有他签名的美元也能回到他身边。）可以推知，签有彼得名字的钞票还没有找到。选项B.“There
is
still
one
signed
bill
that
hasn’t
returned.”（还有一张签名的钞票没有归还。）与文意相符，故选B。
4.词句猜测题。根据第八段中“I
felt
sorry,
very
sorry.
I
thought
we
were
never
going
to
see
those
two
dollars
back
again,”
he
said.（他说：“我感到抱歉，非常抱歉。我想我们再也见不到那两美元了。”）可知，彼得是无意间把两张签名的钞票花了。所以划线词的含义为“无意地”，选项A符合题意，故选A。
C
Instead
of
going
on
a
trip
or
buying
herself
new
clothes:Xiao
Tong
from
Wuhan,
Hubei
province,chose
to
celebrate
her
senior
high
school
graduation
in
a
different
way.
She
went
to
a
beauty
clinic
to
have
plastic
surgery
on
her
nose."I
want
to
make
a
good
impression
and
start
my
university
life
with
a
brand-new
look,"the
18-year-old
told
Changjiang
Daily.
Like
Xiao
Tong,many
young
Chinese
are
anxious
about
their
looks,
and
more
and
more
subject
themselves
to
plastic
surgery.Young
people
do
it
for
different
reasons,and
improving
self-confidence
is
one
of
them.
Wang
Fang,18,from
Beijing,
felt
that
her
eyes
were
too
small.
In
2019,after
she
got
in
university,Wang
had
a
minor
operation
done
on
her
eyelids."Before
I
had
the
surgery,
I
had
a
negative
view
of
myself.Therefore,I
had
no
confidence,"Wang
told
Beijing
Youth
Daily.
But
Jiang
Wenxiu
of
the
Department
of
Psychiatry,
Zhongda
Hospital,
Southeast
University
in
Jiangsu,advised
that
people
should
think
twice
before
going
under
the
knife.
＂Medical
beauty
apps
only
show
how
great
plastic
surgery
can
be,"Jiang
told
China
Daily.
＂They
leave
out
all
the
negative
things."
Today
beauty
clinics
are
well
aware
that
these
young
students
are
mostly
short
of
money,so
they
use
summer
discounts,
installment
plans
and
other
ways
to
attract
their
attention.
Xiao
Zhen,17,from
Chengdu,Sichuan
province,is
one
of
the
victims.
She
took
out
a
loan(贷款）
of
about
20,000
yuan
to
get
plastic
surgery.But
the
large
sum
of
money
became
a
big
burden.
She
had
to
drop
out
of
school
and
go
to
work
to
pay
off
the
loan.
Besides
the
financial
burden,
potential
health
risks
of
plastic
surgery
also
need
to
be
considered.
＂If
you
have
big
problems
with
your
look,
you
should
wait
until
you
are
a
full
adult,
and
then
decide
if
you
want
to
do
something
about
it,"Jiang
said."Then,with
a
stable(稳定的）mind,you
can
consider
inner
and
outer
beauty,and
whether
plastic
surgery
is
for
you.”
8.
Why
does
the
author
mention
Xiao
Tong
in
the
first
paragraph?
A.
To
explain
what
plastic
surgery
is.
B.
To
praise
her
bravery
to
live
a
different
life.
C.
To
show
the
popularity
of
plastic
surgery.
D.
To
introduce
a
new
way
to
start
university.
9.
What
does
Xiao
Zhen
lose
for
her
surgery?
A.
Freedom.
B.
Education.
C.
Health.
D.
Confidence.
10.
What
is
Jiang
Wenxiu's
attitude
towards
plastic
surgery?
A.
Admiring.
B.
Worried.
C.
Cautious(谨慎的）
D.
Satisfied.
11.
What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Popular
plastic
surgery.
B.
Never
take
plastic
surgery.
C.
What
makes
plastic
surgery
popular?
D.
Show
your
confidence
in
plastic
surgery.
【答案】8.
C
9.
B
10.
C
11.
A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇新闻报道，文章讲述了整容在年轻人中的流行，同时还列举了一些整容之后的不良后果。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句，“Like
Xiao
Tong,many
young
Chinese
are
anxious
about
their
looks,
and
more
and
more
subject
themselves
to
plastic
surgery.”（像小童一样，很多的年轻人都对自己的外貌很焦虑，越来越多的人让自己去整容），可知，上文提到的小童，只是一个众多整容的年轻人中的一个例子，说明了整容越来越流行。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段后两句，“But
the
large
sum
of
money
became
a
big
burden.
She
had
to
drop
out
of
school
and
go
to
work
to
pay
off
the
loan.”（但是这笔钱成为一个很大的负担。她不得不辍学，去工作以偿还贷款），可知，小珍因为贷款整容而失去了受教育的机会。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段，“But
Jiang
Wenxiu
of
the
Department
of
Psychiatry,
Zhongda
Hospital,
Southeast
University
in
Jiangsu,advised
that
people
should
think
twice
before
going
under
the
knife.
＂Medical
beauty
apps
only
show
how
great
plastic
surgery
can
be,"Jiang
told
China
Daily.
＂They
leave
out
all
the
negative
things."”（但是，来自江苏东南大学众达医院精神病科的蒋文秀建议，人们在动刀之前要三思。医学上美容的app只是展示了美容手术有可能是什么样的，它们忽略掉所有负面的东西），可知，蒋文秀医生对整容手术室持谨慎的态度的。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句，“Like
Xiao
Tong,many
young
Chinese
are
anxious
about
their
looks,
and
more
and
more
subject
themselves
to
plastic
surgery.”（像小童一样，像小童一样，很多的年轻人都对自己的外貌很焦虑，越来越多的人让自己去整容），本句引出文章主题，整容在年轻人中变得越来越流行，再结合下文，作者列举更多的例子，来证明整容在年轻人群中的受欢迎程度，以及由于整容，给年轻人带来的后果，所以本文主要是围绕整容的流行来展开。短文的最佳标题为“很受欢迎的整形手术”。故选A。
【点睛】
D
Did
you
know
that
the
average
child
has
heard
the
word
"no"
over
20,000
times
before
they
turn
the
age
of
three?
Ironically,
it
is
also
around
this
time
that
children
begin
to
develop
enough
personal
character
to
refuse
to
obey.
The
"terrible
twos"
are
categorized
by
a
lack
of
understanding.
Somewhere
between
three
and
four,
children
begin
to
acquire
the
skills
to
reason.
It
is
during
this
time
they
watch
how
other
children
and
adults
reason.
If
we're
not
careful,
the
children
will
watch
us
model
a
world
of
"NOs"。
By
the
time
a
person
turns
eighteen,
how
many
times
have
they
been
told
no?
I
haven't
found
any
studies
that
even
attempted
to
track
this
statistic,
but
I'm
sure
if
the
number
is
20,000
by
three,
then
at
eighteen
that
number
has
multiplied.
You
can
do
the
math.
Anyway,
I
think
I
know
why
we
say
no.
We
say
no
to
protect.
We
say
no
to
direct.
We
say
no
to
stop
potential
confusion.
However,
do
we
sometimes
say
no
just
for
the
sake
of
saying
no?
Do
we
say
no
because
we
have
internalized(内化)all
of
the
"NOs"
we've
heard
over
the
years
and
we
feel
it
is
finally
our
time
to
say
no
to
someone
else?
The
internalized
no
can
damage
the
growth
process
of
dreams
in
infancy
as
quickly
as
it
can
weaken
a
three-year-old.
And
we
wonder
why
we
run
into
people
with
big,
un-accomplished
dreams
who
have
a
bit
of
a
chip
on
their
shoulder.
They
have
to
take
on
the
20,000
NOs.
However,
the
thing
that
keeps
them
going
is
the
possibility
of
the
power
of
ONE
YES!
Just
as
it
only
takes
one
book
to
make
a
writer
a
Pulitzer
Prize
Winner,
it
only
takes
one
word
to
change
the
course
of
your
day.
That
word
is
YES!
12.
What
do
we
know
about
two-
year-
olds?
A.
They
understand
well.
B.
They
often
say
no
to
others.
C.
They
think
logically.
D.
They
don't
do
all
they're
told.
13.
What
effect
does
saying
no
have
on
children?
A.
They
lose
all
their
dreams.
B.
They
aren't
easy
to
succeed.
C.
They
don't
make
mistakes.
D.
They
never
say
yes
to
others.
14.
Which
word
best
describes
the
author's
attitude
to
a
world
of
"NOs"?
A.
Tolerant.
B.
Disapproving.
C.
Favorable.
D.
Carefree.
15.
What
is
the
text?
A.
A
how-to
guide.
B.
A
survey
report.
C.
An
opinion
essay.
D.
A
short
story.
【答案】12.
D
13.
B
14.
B
15.
C
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章表达了作者对说“不”的看法。作者认为虽然有时说“不”是出于保护自己，但常常对孩子说“不”会对他们产生消极的影响。为了让孩子有改观，作者建议家长对他们说一句“是”。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的it
is
also
around
this
time
that
children
begin
to
develop
enough
personal
character
to
refuse
to
obey.可知，孩子们在三岁前就开始发展足够的性格来拒绝遵守大人所说的。D.
They
don't
do
all
they're
told.(他们不会完全按照被告知的去做)符合以上说法，故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的The
internalized
no
can
damage
the
growth
process
of
dreams
in
infancy
as
quickly
as
it
can
weaken
a
three-year-old.
And
we
wonder
why
we
run
into
people
with
big,
un-accomplished
dreams
who
have
a
bit
of
a
chip
on
their
shoulder.(内化的“不”会破坏婴儿时期梦想过程的成长，就像它会削弱三岁小孩那样快。我们也想知道我们为什么会遇到那些有着远大而未实现的梦想的催毛求疵的人。)可知，不断对孩子说“不”，会让孩子的梦想破坏，导致他们最终有很多没有完成的梦想。B.
They
aren't
easy
to
succeed.(他们不会轻易成功。)符合以上说法，故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其最后一段的However,
the
thing
that
keeps
them
going
is
the
possibility
of
the
power
of
ONE
YES!
Just
as
it
only
takes
one
book
to
make
a
writer
a
Pulitzer
Prize
Winner,
it
only
takes
one
word
to
change
the
course
of
your
day.
That
word
is
YES!(然而，正真让他们继续走下去的是“是”的力量。就正如只需要一本书就会让作者成为普利策奖得主一样，你只需要一个词来改变你生活轨迹，那就是“是”。)可知，作者从小时候对孩子说“不”的影响，到长大和这一路成长经历对梦想的挫伤，到最后的说一句“是”也可以对孩子们带来巨大的改观。由此推测，作者对一个充斥着“不”的世界的态度是否定的。B.
Disapproving.
(不赞成的)符合以上推测，故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。全文以作者观点为导向表达了作者对说“不”的看法，由此可见是一篇表明个人意见的论文。C.
An
opinion
essay.(一篇观点文章)符合以上推测，故选C项。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Smartwatches
and
fitness
trackers
(健身追踪器)have
gained
popularity
recently.
These
tools
can
record
your
daily
steps,
heart
rates,
etc.
____16____.
If
yes,
it
might
be
a
sign
that
you’re
addicted
to
your
fitness
tracker.
___17___.
If
you
keep
setting
unrealistic
daily
goals
that
involve
working
out
for
too
long,
and
if
you
begin
to
ignore
friends
and
responsibilities
to
make
time
for
your
workout,
then
you’re
most
probably
addicted
to
your
fitness
tracker.
It’s
a
struggle
to
overcome
the
addiction
to
fitnesstrackers.
____18____.
For
example,
the
number
in
your
smart
watch
showing
how
far
you’ve
come
can
give
you
a
sense
of
achievement.
Of
course,
failing
to
meet
your
daily
goal
can
be
discouraging.
You
might
focus
on
your
shortcomings
rather
than
your
progress.
Another
problem
is
that
you
might
find
yourself
paying
too
much
attention
to
the
step
number
rather
than
how
your
body
feels.
____19____.
Therefore,
if
you’re
spending
too
much
time
looking
at
your
smartwatch,
limit
your
daily
step
count
to
a
comfortable
level.
____20____.
For
example,
concentrating
on
your
hobbies
or
socializing
with
friends
can
be
a
great
way
to
keep
your
mind
on
other
things.
A.
Don’t
overuse
your
smartwatch.
B.
It
doesn’t
convey
what
you’re
really
feeling.
C.
After
all,
reaching
a
daily
step
count
can
be
so
appealing.
D.
How
can
you
tell
whether
you’re
addicted
to
your
fitness
tracker?
E.
Actually,
this
addiction
to
step
count
can
be
risky,
mentally
and
physically.
F.
However,
do
you
find
yourself
checking
your
steps
and
heart
rates
too
often?
G.
Besides,
you
can
find
other
things
to
do
that
don’t
involve
checking
your
fitness
tracker.
【答案】16.
F
17.
D
18.
C
19.
E
20.
G
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章指出了对健身追踪器上瘾的现象和迹象，分析了其原因和给精神上和身体上带来的影响，并给出了一些摆脱的建议。
【16题详解】
根据下一句If
yes,
it
might
be
a
sign
that
you’re
addicted
to
your
fitness
tracker.
如果是，那可能是你对健身追踪器上瘾的迹象。以及上一句These
tools
can
record
your
daily
steps,
heart
rates,
etc.
这些工具可以记录你每天的步数、心率等。可知，此句是一个疑问句，且此处内容与查看步数和心率有关，选项F“然而，你是否发现自己过于频繁地查看自己的步数和心率？”符合题意。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据下文If
you
keep
setting
unrealistic
daily
goals
that
involve
working
out
for
too
long,
and
if
you
begin
to
ignore
friends
and
responsibilities
to
make
time
for
your
workout,
then
you’re
most
probably
addicted
to
your
fitness
tracker.
如果你总是设定不切实际的日常目标，包括锻炼太长时间，如果你开始忽视朋友和责任，腾出时间来锻炼，那么你很可能对你的健身追踪器上瘾了。可知，此句位于段首，且此处内容与怎么判断你有可能对健身追踪器上瘾有关，选项D“你怎么知道你是否对你的健身追踪器上瘾了呢？”符合题意。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据下一句For
example,
the
number
in
your
smart
watch
showing
how
far
you’ve
come
can
give
you
a
sense
of
achievement.
例如，智能手表上显示你已经走了多远的数字可以给你一种成就感。可知，此处内容与查看每天走了多少步是有吸引力的有关，选项C“毕竟，每天走多少步是很有吸引力的。”符合题意。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文You
might
focus
on
your
shortcomings
rather
than
your
progress.
Another
problem
is
that
you
might
find
yourself
paying
too
much
attention
to
the
step
number
rather
than
how
your
body
feels.
你可能会关注你的缺点而不是进步。另一个问题是，你可能会发现自己过于关注步数，而不是你的身体感觉。可知，此句位于段末，且此处内容与对步数上瘾会给精神上和身体上都会带来影响有关，选项E“事实上，这种对步数的上瘾在精神上和身体上都是有风险的。”符合题意。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据下一句For
example,
concentrating
on
your
hobbies
or
socializing
with
friends
can
be
a
great
way
to
keep
your
mind
on
other
things.例如，专注于你的爱好或与朋友的社交活动是让你把注意力放在其他事情上的好方法。可知，此处内容与做一些与检查健身追踪器无关的事情有关，选项G“此外，你还可以找到其他不需要检查健身追踪器的事情。”符合题意。故选G。
第三部分
语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Where
do
you
go
when
you
want
to
learn
something?
A
friend?
A
tutor?
These
are
all
_____21_____
places
of
learning.
But
it
may
well
be
that
the
learning
you
really
want
_____22_____
somewhere
else
instead.
I
had
the
chance
of
seeing
this
first
hand
on
a
_____23_____.
My
daughter
plays
on
a
recreational
(娱乐的，业余的)
soccer
team.
They
did
very
well
this
season
and
so
_____24_____
a
tournament
(锦标赛),
which
normally
was
only
for
more
skilled
club
teams.
This
led
to
some
_____25_____
experiences
on
Saturday
as
they
played
against
teams
_____26_____
trained.
Through
the
first
two
games,
her
_____27_____
did
not
get
on
serious
shot
on
goal.
As
a
parent,
I
_____28_____
seeing
my
daughter
playing
her
best,
but
still
defeated.
It
seemed
that
something
clicked
with
the
_____29_____
between
Saturday
and
Sunday.
When
they
_____30_____
for
their
Sunday
game,
they
were
completely
different.
They
had
begun
integrate
(融合)
the
kinds
of
play
and
teamwork
they
had
_____31_____
the
day
before
into
their
_____32_____.
They
played
aggressively
and
even
scored
a
goal.
It
_____33_____
me
that
playing
against
the
other
team
was
a
great
_____34_____
moment
for
all
the
girls
on
the
team.
I
think
it
is
a
general
principle.
_____35_____
is
the
best
teacher.
The
lessons
they
may
not
be
different
from
what
they
would
have
gotten
in
school.
But
are
certainly
more
personal
and
meaningful,
because
they
had
to
work
them
out
on
their
own.
21.
A.
public
B.
traditional
C.
official
D.
special
22.
A.
passes
B.
works
C.
lies
D.
ends
23.
A.
trip
B.
holiday
C.
weekend
D.
square
24.
A.
won
B.
entered
C.
organized
D.
watched
25.
A.
painful
B.
strange
C.
common
D.
practical
26.
A.
less
B.
poorly
C.
newly
D.
better
27.
A.
fans
B.
tutors
C.
class
D.
team
28.
A.
imagined
B.
hated
C.
avoided
D.
missed
29.
A.
girls
B.
parents
C.
coaches
D.
viewers
30.
A.
dressed
B.
showed
up
C.
made
up
D.
planned
31.
A.
seen
B.
known
C.
heard
D.
read
32.
A.
styles
B.
training
C.
game
D.
rules
33.
A.
confused
B.
struck
C.
reminded
D.
warned
34.
A.
touching
B.
thinking
C.
encouraging
D.
learning
35.
A.
Experience
B.
Independence
C.
Curiosity
D.
Interest
【答案】21.
B
22.
C
23.
C
24.
B
25.
A
26.
D
27.
D
28.
B
29.
A
30.
B
31.
A
32.
C
33.
B
34.
D
35.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的女儿所在的球队因为这个赛季表现突出而入围锦标赛。虽然在与强手角逐的比赛中失利，但是善于吸取教训的孩子们在周日的比赛中进球了。通过这次经历，作者感悟到通过亲身实践得来的经验更加富有意义。
【详解】1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些都是传统的学习方式。A.
public公共的；B.
traditional传统的；C.
official官方的；D.
special特别的。由上文的“A
friend?
A
tutor?”可知提到的学习途径都是传统意义上的学习途径。故选B项。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但很可能你真正想学的东西在别处。A.
passes传递；B.
works起作用；C.
lies躺，位于；
D.
ends结束。由空后的“somewhere
else”可知，有可能你真正想要学习的地方在别处。故选C项。
3.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在周末，我有机会亲眼看见这样的事。A.
trip旅行；B.
holiday假期；C.
weekend周末；D.
square广场。由第三段第一句中的“Saturday
and
Sunday”可知，这场比赛是在周末举行，即作者在周末见到了这样的事情。故选C项。
4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的团队本赛季表现得很好，因此进入了通常只有那些技术高超的俱乐部球队才能参加的锦标赛。A.
won赢；B.
entered进入；C.
organized组织；D.
watched观看。由本句的“Her
team
did
very
well
this
season”可知，她们这个赛季做得很好，所以进入了高级别的锦标赛。故选B项。
5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这导致了一些痛苦的经历，因为她们的对手都是训练有素的球队。A.
painful痛苦的；B.
strange奇怪的；C.
common普通的；D.
practical
实用的。根据第二段最后一句“I
___8___
seeing
my
daughter
playing
her
best,but
still
defeated”可知，女儿的球队艰难鏖战，但最终还是失败了，所以这些是痛苦的经历。故选A项。
6.考查副词词义辨析。句意：这导致了一些痛苦的经历，因为她们的对手都是训练有素的球队。A.
less更少；B.
poorly糟糕地；C.
newly最近，重新；D.
better更好地。由上一句中的“more
skilled
club
teams”可知，她们的对手受过更好的训练。故选D项。
7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：她的球队连一次像样的射门机会都没有。A.
fans粉丝；B.
tutors教练；C.
class班；D.
team队。由“My
daughter
plays
on
a
recreational
(娱乐的，业余的)
soccer
team.”可知，作者女儿的球队进入了联赛，她的球队遇上了更出色的球队，连一次像样的射门机会都没有。
故选D项。
8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个家长，我讨厌看到我的女儿竭尽全力，但还是失败。A.
imagined想象；B.
hated讨厌；C.
avoided避免；D.
missed想念，错过。根据常识，作为父母，谁也不愿意看到竭尽全力踢球的孩子遭受失败的打击。所以hate(讨厌)符合语境。故选B项。
9.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：似乎在周六和周日之间，女孩们有了共鸣。A.
girls女孩；B.
parents家长；C.
coaches教练；D.
viewers观众。根据第二段可知作者女儿的球队与另外一个球队进行比赛,及最后一段第一句“...for
all
the
girls...”可推出作者女儿的球队都是女孩子。故选A项。
10.考查动词和短语词义辨析。句意：当她们出现在周日的比赛时，她们完全不同了。A.
dressed给……穿衣服；B.
showed
up出现；C.
made
up编造；D.
planned计划。结合下文“for
their
Sunday
game,”可知，女孩们出现在周日的比赛赛场上。故选B项。
11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们开始把前一天所看到的足球的踢法及团队合作融合到了她们自己的比赛中。A.
seen看；B.
known
知道；C.
heard听到；D.
read读。由空后的the
day
before可知，她们把前一天所看到的足球的踢法及团队合作融合到了她们自己的比赛中。故选A项。
12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们开始把前一天看到的各种打法和团队合作运用到比赛中。A.
styles风格；B.
training训练；C.
game比赛；D.
rules规则。根据上文“When
they
___9___
for
their
Sunday
game,
they
were
___10___
different.”可知，女儿的球队跟昨天相比已经完全不同了，由此推断出女儿的球队已经开始把前一天看到的和学到的，各种打法和团队协作的技巧运用到她们的比赛当中去。故选C项。
13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，与另一个球队的比赛对于这个队所有的女孩子们来说，都是一个学习的机会。A.
confused使困惑；B.
struck撞，打击；C.
reminded
提醒；D.
warned警告。由作者接下来阐发的感想可知，这是作者从这场比赛中突然想到的。
固定句型It
strikes/struck
sb.
that......意为“某人突然想到……”。故选B项。
14.考查非谓语动词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，与另一个球队的比赛对于这个队所有的女孩子们来说，都是一个学习的机会。A.
touching触摸；B.
thinking思考；C.
encouraging
鼓励；D.
learning学习。由文章第一句“Who
will
you
ask
for
help
when
you
want
to
learn
something?”及下文“The
lessons
they
learnt
from
the
games”可知，本文谈论的是学习，作者认为对于球队的每个孩子来说，这场比赛是一个学习的好机会。故选D项。
15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：经验是最好的老师。A.
Experience经验，经历；B.
Independence独立；C.
Curiosity好奇；D.
Interest兴趣。结合整篇故事可知，和训练有素的对手比赛让孩子们学到了以前没有接触到的东西，获得了成功的经验，所以经验是最好的老师。故选A项。
第二节
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
While
some
people
can
be
pretty
excited
about
their
first
airplane
flight,
16-year-old
Ashley
was
particularly
nervous.
Since
the
teen
was
born
deaf.
She
was
worried
that
_____36_____
(she)
lack
of
hearing
would
prevent
her
from
receiving
any
details
about
her
recent
flight
from
Baltimore
Maryland
to
Rochester,
New
York.
To
make
matters
worse,
she
had
_____37_____
connecting
flight
from
JKF
International
Airport,
which
can
be
a
busy
airport
for
even
the
most
experienced
fliers.
Thankfully,
Ashley
had
a
safe
and
successful
flight.
Thanks
to
a
kind
flight
attendant,
it
was
also
a
particularly
_____38_____
(memory)
one.
_____39_____
(short)
after
Ashley’s
plane
took
off
from
Baltimore,
her
Delta
(达美航空)
airline
flight
attendant-handed
her
a
handwritten
note,
_____40_____
explained
everything
about
the
flight
and
safety
information.
Ashley
said
that
she
had
never
experienced
such
kindness
before
and
the
note-which
she
now
plans
on
keeping-
_____41_____
(mean)
the
world
to
her.
Delta
later
responded
to
the
story
by
_____42_____
(praise)
their
flight
attended
for
her
communication
and
announcing
their
plan
_____43_____
(make)
it
convenient
for
deaf
passengers.
Over
the
course
of
the
next
few
months,
airline
staffers
who
can
speak
sign
language
will
be
encouraged
to
wear
a
bade
(徽章)
that
will
identify
them
to
other
passengers.
“With
the
improvement,
customers
_____44_____
qualified
employees
will
immediately
be
able
to
recognize
when
they
hold
sign
language
as
a
common
_____45_____
(connect).”
a
Delta
spokesperson
said.
【答案】36.
her
37.
a
38.
memorable
39.
Shortly
40.
which
41.
meant
42.
praising
43.
to
make
44.
and
45.
connection
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了聋哑人Ashley的一次乘坐飞机的经历。16岁的Ashley在一次乘飞机时，要在JKF
国际机场转机，因为担心她的听力会妨碍她了解有关航班的信息，在飞机起飞后不久，达美航空的服务人员递给她手写的便条，上面详细解释了航班和安全信息。
【详解】1.考查人称代词。句意：因为这个孩子天生就是聋子。她担心她的听力不好，会妨碍她了解，最近从马里兰州巴尔的摩飞往纽约罗切斯特的航班的详细情况。分析句子，that
1
(she)
lack
of
hearing
would
prevent
her
from
receiving
any
details
about
her
recent
flight
from
Baltimore
Maryland
to
Rochester,
New
York.是一个宾语从句，设空处在句中作定语，表示
“她的听力的缺失”会妨碍她了解相关航班的信息。所以填形容词性物主代词her，故填her。
2.考查冠词。句意：更糟糕的是，她从JKF
国际机场转机，即使对于最有经验的飞行员来说，那也是个繁忙的机场。根据句意可知，此处指她在JKF国际机场有一个转机，所以用不定冠词，表泛指，connecting发音是以辅音音素开头的词，故填a。
3.考查形容词。句意：多亏了一位善良的空中乘务员，这也是一次特别难忘的经历。根据设空后代词one，可知此处用形容词来修饰。名词memory，意为“记忆力”，其形容词为memorable，表示“难忘的，值得纪念的”，故填memorable。
4.考查副词。句意：Ashley
的飞机从巴尔的摩起飞后不久，达美航空公司的服务人员，给了她一张手写的便条，上面详细解释了航班和安全信息。该空修饰动词短语took
off，用副词，所以设空处填shortly，因处于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填Shortly。
5.考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，设空处及之后内容为非限制性定语从句，先行词为
a
handwritten
note，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
6.考查时态。句意：Ashley
说她以前从来没有经历过这样的善意，她现在打算保存那张纸条，那张纸条对她来说就是一切。分析句子，which
she
now
plans
on
keeping为定语从句，设空处在句中作分句and
the
note...的谓语，结合前文的said，所以时态用一般过去时。故填meant。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：达美航空后来对这个故事做出了回应，赞扬了他们的航班服务人员，并宣布了他们为聋哑人乘客提供了方便的计划。根据设空前介词by，可知设空处填动名词。故填praising。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，设空处及之后内容在句中作定语修饰plan，表示“......的计划”，另外为聋哑人提供方便的计划的动作是将要发生的，所以用不定式作定语。故填to
make。
9.考查连词。句意：一名达美航空的发言人说：“改进后，当他们把手语作为一种共同联系语言时，乘客和合格的员工就能够立即识别到。”分析句子，设空处的前后内容表示并列关系，所以用连词and，故填and。
10.考查名词。句意同上。根据设空前形容词common，可知此处用名词，作介词as的宾语。动词connect，表示“连接”，名词形式为connection，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，故填connection。
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节
(满分15分)
46.
假如你是某国际高中教师李华，学校在寒假期间会举办“Eating
with
Your
Family
Day”主题活动，请你给学生家长写封信，介绍此次活动并鼓励大家积极参加，具体要点如下:
1、时间:本周五；
2、地点:学校食堂；
3、简介:活动始于2016年，宗旨是鼓励多陪家人吃饭，多沟通交流，以增进感情。
注意:
1、词数:80－100；
2、可适当增加细节使行文连贯。
Dear
parents
or
guardians,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【答案】
Dear
parents
or
guardians,
We
are
pleased
to
inform
you
that"Eat
with
our
Family
Day"this
year
is
set
to
take
place
on
Friday.
We
hope
you
will
support
this
event
and
we
believe
it
can
strengthen
family
bonding."Eat
with
Your
Family
Day"is
a
good
event
begun
in
2016.This
event
is
led
by
our
school,
to
encourage
all
the
people
to
consciously
set
side
time
on
that
day,
to
be
with
their
families.Through
the
simple
ceremony
of
having
a
family
meal,
we
hope
the
event
will
serve
as
a
reminder
of
how
important
eating
together
regularly
is.
Thank
you.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给学生家长写封信，介绍学校在寒假期间举办“Eating
with
Your
Family
Day”主题活动，并鼓励大家积极参加。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
时间：本周五；
2.
地点：学校食堂；
3.
简介：活动始于2016年，宗旨是鼓励多陪家人吃饭，多沟通交流，以增进感情。
第二步：列提纲
（重点词组）
be
pleased
to
do,inform,take
place,support
this
event,
strengthen
family
bonding,set
side
time,have
a
family
meal,serve
as
a
reminder
第三步：连词成句
1.We
are
pleased
to
inform
you
that"Eat
with
our
Family
Day"this
year
is
set
to
take
place
on
Friday.
2.We
hope
you
will
support
this
event
and
we
believe
it
can
strengthen
family
bonding.
3.This
event
is
led
by
our
school,
to
encourage
all
the
people
to
consciously
set
side
time
on
that
day,
to
be
with
their
families.
4.Through
the
simple
ceremony
of
having
a
family
meal,
we
hope
the
event
will
serve
as
a
reminder
of
how
important
eating
together
regularly
is.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
（供参考）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including,
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although+clause(从句),
In
spite
of+n/doing,On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
We
are
pleased
to
inform
you
that"Eat
with
our
Family
Day"this
year
is
set
to
take
place
on
Friday.（运用了宾语从句）
[高分句型2]
We
hope
you
will
support
this
event
and
we
believe
it
can
strengthen
family
bonding.（运用了宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47.
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When
a
tornado(龙卷风)
touched
down
in
a
small
town
nearby,many
families
were
left
completed
ruined.
Afterward
all
the
local
newspapers
carried
many
human-interest
stories
featuring
some
of
the
families
who
suffered
the
hardest.
One
Sunday,
a
particular
picture
especially
touched
me.
A
young
woman
stood
in
front
of
an
entirely
shattered(破碎的)
mobile
home,
a
depressed
expression
on
her
face.
A
young
boy,
seven
or
eight
years
old,
stood
at
her
side,
eyes
downward.
Clutching(紧握)
at
her
skirt
was
a
tiny
girl
who
stared
into
the
camera,
eyes
wide
with
confusion
and
fear.
The
article
that
went
with
the
picture
gave
the
clothing
sizes
of
each
family
member.
With
growing
interest,
I
noticed
that
their
sizes
closely
matched
ours.
This
would
be
a
good
opportunity
to
teach
my
children
to
help
those
less
fortunate
than
themselves.
I
stuck
the
picture
of
the
young
family
on
our
refrigerator,
explaining
their
difficulty
to
my
seven-year-old
twins,
Brad
and
Brett,
and
to
three-year-old
Meghan.
“These
poor
people
now
have
nothing,”
I
said.
“We’ll
share
what
we
have
with
them.
I
brought
three
large
boxes
down
from
the
room
upstairs
and
placed
them
on
the
living
room
floor.
Meghan
watched
seriously,
as
the
boys
and
I
filled
one
of
the
boxes
with
canned
goods
and
foods.
While
I
sorted
through
our
clothes,
I
encouraged
the
boys
to
go
through
their
toys
and
donate
some
of
their
less
favorite
things.
Meghan
watched
quietly
as
the
boys
piled
up
old
toys
and
games.
Meghan
walked
up
with
Lucy,
her
worn,
much-loved
rag
doll
hugged
tightly
to
her
chest.
She
came
to
the
box
that
held
the
toys,
pressed
her
round
little
face
into
Lucy's
flat,
painted-on-face,
gave
her
a
final
kiss,
then
laid
her
gently
on
top
of
the
other
toys.
“Oh
Honey,”
I
said.”
You
don’t
have
to
give
Lucy.
You
love
her
so
much.”
Meghan
nodded
seriously,
eyes
filled
with
held-back
tears.
"Lucy
makes
me
happy,
Mommy.
Maybe
she’ll
make
that
other
little
girl
happy,too.”
Paragraph.
1:
The
boys
had
watched,open-mouthed,as
their
baby
sister
placed
her
favorite
doll
in
the
box.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph.
2:
I
looked
my
children
for
a
long
moment.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The
boys
had
watched,
open-mouthed,
as
their
baby
sister
placed
her
favorite
doll
in
the
box.
Without
a
word,
Brad
rose
and
went
to
his
room.
He
came
back
carrying
one
of
his
favorite
action
figures.
He
hesitated
briefly,
clutching
the
toy,
then
looked
over
at
Meghan
and
placed
it
in
the
box
next
to
Lucy.
A
slow
smile
spread
across
Brett’s
face.
Then
he
jumped
up,
eyes
twinkling
as
he
ran
to
fetch
some
of
his
prized
Matchbox
cars.
Astonished,
I
realized
that
the
boys
had
also
recognized
what
little
Meghan’s
gesture
meant.?
I
looked
at
my
children
for
a
long
moment.
Swallowing
back
tears,
I
pulled
all
three
of
them
into
my
arms.
Inspired
by
my
little
ones,
I
removed
my
old
jacket
from
the
box
of
clothes.
I
replaced
it
with
the
new
hunter
green
jacket
that
I
had
found
on
sale
last
week.
I
hoped
the
young
woman
in
the
picture
would
love
it
as
much
as
I
did.
It’s
easy
to
give
what
we
don’t
want
any
more,
but
harder
to
let
go
of
things
we
cherish.
However,
the
true
spirit
of
giving
is
to
give
with
your
heart.
【解析】
【分析】
本文以一张报纸上照片为线索展开。讲述了一次严重的龙卷风灾害后，作者在报纸上看到了很多受灾家庭的照片，心生怜悯之情。于是决定发动自己的家人向他们捐赠一些物资，自己的女儿将自己最喜欢的玩具也捐了出去的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当他们的小妹妹把她最喜欢的洋娃娃放进盒子里时，两个男孩张大了嘴巴看着。”可知，第一段可描写男孩子门在看到妹妹这一举动之后的表现。
②由第二段首句内容“我盯着我的孩子看了很长时间。”可知，第二段可描写作者在看到自己孩子的举动之后的反应和内心的感悟。
2.续写线索：男孩子惊讶——男孩子拿出自己的东西——我惊讶——拿出我的东西——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.放弃：
let
go
of
/
abandon
②.忍住泪水：swallowing
back/holding
back
tears
情绪类
①.惊讶：astonished
/
amazed
/
be
surprised
②.犹豫：hesitate/stand
at
【点睛】[高分句型1].
I
realized
that
the
boys
had
also
recognized
what
little
Meghan’s
gesture
meant.（that引导的宾语从句和what引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2].
Swallowing
back
tears,
I
pulled
all
three
of
them
into
my
arms.
Inspired
by
my
little
ones,
I
removed
my
old
jacket
from
the
box
of
clothes.（由现在分词作伴随状语）
[高分句型3].
I
replaced
it
with
the
new
hunter
green
jacket
that
I
had
found
on
sale
last
week.（that引导的定语从句）
