四川省攀枝花市第十五中学校2021届高三下学期
第18次周考英语试卷
本试题卷共6页。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交交纳。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试
卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有1。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.?
19.15
B.?
9.15
C.?
9.18
答案是B。
1.
What
will
Dorothy
do
on
the
weekend?
A.
Go
out
with
her
friend.
B.
Make
some
plans.
C.
Work
on
her
paper.
2.
What
was
the
normal
price
of
the
T-shirt?
A.
$30.
B.
$15.
C.
$50.
3.
What
has
the
woman
decided
to
do
On
Sunday
afternoon?
A.
To
attend
a
wedding.
B.
To
visit
an
exhibition.
C.
To
meet
a
friend.
4.
When
does
the
bank
close
on
Saturday?
A.
At
l：00
pm.
B.
At
3：00
pm.
C.
At
4：00
pm.
5.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
In
a
store.
B.
At
a
hotel.
C.
In
a
classroom.
第二节
(共15小题;每小题1
5分，满分22
.5分)
听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
do
we
know
about
Nora?
A.
She
lives
near
the
city
center.
B.
She
likes
to
work
with
other
girls.
C.
She
prefers
a
room
of
her
own.
7.
What
is
good
about
the
flat?
A.
It
has
a
big
kitchen.
B.
It
hasgood
furniture.
C.
It
has
a
large
sitting
room.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
Where
has
Barbara
been?
A.
Milan
B.
Florence
C.
Rome
9.
What
has
Barbara
got
in
her
suitcase?
A.
Stones
B.
Shoes
C.
Books
听第8段材料，回答第10至l2题。
l0.
Who
is
making
the
telephone
call?
A.
Mike
Landon
B.Thomas
Brothers
C.
Jack
Cooper．
11.
What
relation
is
the
woman
to
Mr.
Cooper?
A.
His
wife.
B.
His
boss．
C.
His
secretary．
12.
What
is
the
message
about?
A.
A
meeting.
B.
A
visit
to
France.
C.
The
date
for
a
trip.
听第9段材料，回答第13至l6题。
13.
Who
could
the
man
speaker
most
probably
be?
A.
A
person
who
saw
the
accident．
B.
The
driver
of
the
lorry．
C.
A
police
officer．
14.
What
was
Mrs.
Franks
doing
when
the
accident
took
place?
A.
Walking
along
Churchill
Avenue.
B.
Getting
ready
to
cross
the
road.
C.
Standing
outside
a
bank.
15.
When
did
the
accident
happen?
A.
At
about
8：00
am.
B.
At
about
9：00
am.
C.
At
about
l0：00
am.
16
How
did
the
accident
happen?
A
.
A
lorry
hit
a
car.
A
car
ran
into
a
lorry.
A
bank
clerk
rushed
into
the
street.
听第l0段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
is
the
talk
mainly
about?
A.
The
history
of
the
school.
B.
The
courses
for
the
term.
C.
The
plan
for
the
day.
18.
Where
can
the
visitors
learn
about
the
subjects
for
new
students?
A.
In
the
school
hall.
B.
In
the
science
labs.
C.
In
the
classrooms.
19.
What
can
students
do
in
the
practical
areas?
A
.Take
science
courses.
B.
Enjoy
excellent
meals.
C.
Attend
workshops.
20.
When
are
the
visitors
expected
to
ask
questions?
A.
During
the
lunch
hour.
B.
After
the
welcome
speech.
C.
Before
the
tour
of
the
labs.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，
选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项除黑。
A
The
New
York
Pass?
The
New
York
Pass?
looks
like
a
credit
card,
and
provides
free
entry
into
over
100
of
New
York
City's
top
attractions
as
well
as
numerous
discounts
at
restaurants
and
retailers.
You
have
the
option
of
selecting
the
pass
for
1,
2,3,5,7
and
10
days.
There
is
no
limit
to
how
many
attractions
you
are
able
to
visit
with
the
pass,
regardless
of
duration(持续时间).
Simply
buy
your
chosen
pass
and
download
instantly
using
our
app
(or
get
it
delivered/collect
in
city).
Then
scan
your
pass
to
enter
any
of
the
100+
attractions.
How
to
get
your
New
York
Pass?
Pick
your
pass
duration
(1,2,3,5,7
or
10
days)
and
download
your
mobile
pass
instantly
using
our
app.
If
you
prefer
a
physical
pass
simply
choose
delivery
(we
deliver
worldwide)
or
collect
on
arrival
in
New
York.
How
to
use
your
New
York
Pass?
You
now
have
free
access
to
any
of
the
100+
top
attractions
included
for
the
duration
of
your
pass.
Your
pass
is
only
activated
when
you
visit
your
first
attraction
and
is
valid
for
consecutive(连续的)
days
(not
24-hour
periods).
How
to
pre-book
tours
The
majority
of
the
100+
attractions
don't
require
any
pre-booking,
you
can
simply
turn
up,
scan
your
pass
and
head
straight
inside.
Some
of
the
timed
tours
do
require
pre-booking
and
all
information
can
be
found
in
the
app
and/or
in
the
pocket
sized
guidebook.
How
to
get
fast
track
entry
The
New
York
Pass?
offers
fantastic
time
saving
benefits.
You
can
skip
the
ticket
line
(does
not
apply
to
security
lines)
at
top
attractions.
Just
look
for
the
signs,
show
the
attendant
your
pass
and
skip
the
ticket
line.
What
do
we
learn
about
the
New
York
Pass??
A.
It
offers
you
five
duration
choices.
B.
It
doesn’t
limit
the
number
of
attractions.
C.
You
must
book
your
tours
in
advance.
D.
You
must
activate
it
right
after
you
get
it.
22.
How
many
ways
do
you
have
to
get
your
New
York
Pass??
A.
One
B.
Two
C.
Three
D.
Four
23.
What
is
the
greatest
advantage
of
The
New
York
Pass??
A.
Lower
prices.
B.
More
attractions.
C.
Better
service.
D.
Higher
efficiency.
B
You
might
know
her
as
the
"most
beautiful
woman
in
the
world,"
a
label
she
always
hated.
Lamarr
got
her
start
in
a
1933
Czech
movie
called
"Ecstasy."
Then,
she
struck
out
for
America,
where
she
starred
in
"Tortilla
Flat,"
"Samson
and
Delilah"
and
other
movies
made
during
Hollywood's
Golden
Age.
But
Lamarr
found
Tinseltown
shallow.
She
avoided
parties,
doodling(涂画)instead
on
drafting
boards
she
had
installed
at
home.
She
improved
the
design
of
traffic
lights,
invented
a
tablet
that
dissolved
into
a
soft
drink,
and
reimagined
the
wings
of
a
fuel-efficient
plane
for
Howard
Hughes.
Her
most
enduring
invention:
a
form
of
frequency
hopping
that
was
the
forerunner
of
Bluetooth,
Wi-Fi
and
GPS,
all
of
which
sit
in
your
phone.
You
didn't
know
that,
did
you'?
"When
we
close
our
eyes,
we
don't
see
a
female
inventor.
We
see
Thomas
Edison,"
says
Alexandra
Dean,
explaining
why
she
chose
to
direct
"Bombshell:
The
Hedy
Lamarr
Story,"
a
new
documentary
on
Lamarr's
life.
"This
actress
had
done
this
groundbreaking
invention
and
never
been
recognized."
Lamarr
isn't
the
only
gifted
woman
who
worked
in
the
shadows
of
her
husband
or
male
colleagues.
Rosalind
Franklin
helped
discover
the
structure
of
DNA;
Ada
Lovelace
authored
early
computer
programs
and
algorithms(算法);
and
Lise
Meitner
discovered
nuclear
fission(核裂变).
But
it
was
their
male
colleagues
who
won
recognition
and
Nobel
Prizes.
The
numbers
reflect
it:
Women
have
won
48
Nobel
Prizes
compared
with
844
for
men.
In
the
sciences,
women
have
won
just
19.
"There
is
no
track
record
to
show
how
many
women
were
not
admitted
in
any
scientific
circle,"
said
Gwenaelle
Proust,
an
associate
professor
at
the
University
of
Sydney's
School
of
Civil
Engineering,
adding
that
women
in
Lamarr's
era(时代)were
sometimes
prevented
from
entering
labs.
"Who
knows
how
many
great
minds
were
overlooked
because
of
their
sex?"
That's
where
"Bombshell"
comes
in.
The
movie
plays
this
week
in
Australia
and
the
UK
to
coincide
with
the
celebration
of
International
Women's
Day,
on
Thursday.
What
does
the
underlined
world
"Tinseltown"
in
paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.
The
movie
Ecstasy.
B.
The
label
he
hated.
C.
Her
knowledge.
D.
Hollywood.
25.
What
led
Alexandra
Dean
to
make
a
film
about
Lamarr?
A.
Lamarr's
achievements
in
the
film
industry
B.
Female
inventors'
not
being
recognized.
C.
Lamarr's
outstanding
beauty.
She
shows
pity
on
Lamarr.
26.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
fifth
and
sixth
paragraph?
A.
Women
are
not
treated
equally
as
men
in
science.
B.
Women
are
less
capable
than
men
in
science.
C.
Women
in
Lamarr's
era
never
work
in
labs.
D.
Women
won
67
Nobel
Prizes
in
all.
27.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Lamarr?
A.The
structure
discoverer
of
DNA
B.The
designer
of
computer
programs
C.The
pioneer
of
smart
phone
D.The
nuclear
fission
discoverer
C
Shinrin-yoku
means"forest
bathing".
Forest
bathing
doesn't
mean
you
take
a
bath
in
the
forest;
rather,
you
simply
go
for
a
walk
in
the
woods
or
a
city
park,
where
you
slacken
by
using
all
your
senses
to
experience
nature.
Yoshifumi
Miyazaki,
from
Chiba
University,
is
among
a
growing
number
of
scientists
who
have
begun
studying
the
science
behind
the
effects
of
nature
on
human
health.
In
his
book?Shinrin-yoku:
The
Japanese
Art
of
Forest
Bathing,
Miyazaki
explains
the
techniques
of
forest
bathing.
?Miyazaki
has
an
interesting
theory
about
why
shinrin-yoku
is
so
effective.
He
points
out?that
for
more
than
99,99%
of
the
time,
humans
have
lived
in
a
natural
environment.
In
fact,
in
1800,
only
3%
of
the
world's
population
lived
in
cities,
and
by
2016,
this
figure
reached
54%.?This
is
only
going
to
get
worse;
officials
predict
that
by
2050,
66%
will
live
in
cities.
This
suggests
we
live
in
our
modern
society
with
bodies
that
are
still
used
to
the
natural
environment,
he
writes
in
the
book,
because"genes
cannot
change
over
just
a
few
hundred
years".
The
science
behind
the
research
studies
he
presents
in
the
book
makes
a
convincing
case
that
forest
bathing
is
an
effective
method
for
reducing
stress
in
today's
world.
Now
city
planners
are
becoming
increasingly
aware
of
the
importance
of
nature
and
are
creating
new
kinds
of
"parks”out
of
empty
spaces.
There're
also
more
city
gardens
where
people
can
grow
vegetables.
For
kids,
kitchen
gardens
in
schools
are
becoming
popular.
As
Miyazaki
stresses,
you
don't
have
to
find
a
formal
park
or
garden
to
practice
shinrin-yoku.
Instead,
you
can
enjoy
the
effects
of
nature
wherever
there're
plants.
Better
yet,
he
says,
we
can
bring
nature
closer
to
where
we
spend
most
of
our
time.
Miyazaki's
research
has
shown
that
just
increasing
the
amount
of
plants
in
a
room
can
affect
the
relaxation
benefits
of
the
room.
What's
more,
even
when
people
simply
look
at
flowers,their
bodies
relax
and
stress
levels
decrease.
What
does
the
underlined
word
in
Paragraph
1
mean?
Behave.
B.
Entertain.
C.
Relax.
D.
Expect.
How
does
the
author
mainly
develop
the
third
paragraph?
By
giving
examples.
B.
By
listing
figures.
C.
By
making
remarks.
D.
By
presenting
research
findings.
30.
Why
does
forest
bathing
work
effectively
according
to
Miyazaki?
A.
Human
genes
can
change
easily.
B.
Nature
is
part
of
the
modern
society.
C.
People
can
always
get
excited
in
nature.
D.
Human
body
can
fit
itself
into
nature.
31.
Which
of
the
following
will
Miyazaki
agree
on
forest
bathing?
A.
It
is
easy
to
operate.
B.
It
is
meant
for
gardeners.
C.
It
is
unaffordable
in
the
city.
D.
It
is
inconvenient
to
practice.
D
Going
through
social
media
can
quickly
convince
you
that
everyone's
life
is
more
interesting
than
yours.
During
a
particularly
adventurous
week
on
Instagram
some
months
ago,
I
saw
waterskiing
in
Maui,
and
swimming
with
wild
pigs
in
the
Bahamas.
Wild
pigs!
I
started
googling
flights
to
new
places,
imagining
adventures.
Then
I
ordered
food
from
the
place
I
eat
at
every
week
and
...
felt
bad
about
not
trying
somewhere
new.
Recent
research
about
repeat
and
novel
experiences
suggests
that
we
ought
to
reconsider
those
negative
feelings
associated
with
repetition.
Ed
O'Brien,
a
professor
at
the
University
of
Chicago,
launched
a
series
of
studies
on
this
topic,
“There's
a
general
belief
that
if
you
want
to
seem
like
an
interesting,
cultured
person,
the
best
thing
you
can
do
is
to
showcase
that
you're
open
to
new
experiences,"
he
says.
"That
may
be
true,
but
I
think
we
take
for
granted
the
value
of
really
digging
deep
into
one
field.”
To
test
this
hypothesis
(假设),O'Brien
and
his
team
exposed
all
participants
to
the
same
stimulus
(刺激),including
museum
visits,
movies,
and
video
games.
Next,
some
people
were
asked
to
imagine
repeating
the
experience,
while
others
actually
did
repeat
what
they
had
done.
The
researchers
found
that
on
the
whole,
participants
said
that
repeating
experiences
was
often
far
more
enjoyable
than
they
had
predicted.
There
is
joy
in
repetition
partly
because
every
human
mind
wanders.
Consequently,
we
miss
a
good
part
of
every
experience.
Repeating
things
can
really
be
seen
as
another
opportunity
to
actually
experience
something
fully.
O'Brien's
studies
show
that
people
are
too
quick
to
assume
that
they've
'seen
all
the
layers'
even
in
those
cases
where
they
haven't.
It's
safe
to
assume
there
are
more
explorable
layers
in
any
experience.
When
we're
noticing
new
things
in
any
experience,
our
brain
becomes
engaged.
All
we
need
to
do
is
approach
whatever
task
is
at
hand
by
searching
for
the
things
that
we
didn't
see
in
it
the
first
time
around.
Why
does
the
author
mention
his
experiences
in
Paragraph
1?
A.
To
introduce
the
bad
feelings
linked
to
repetition.
B.
To
show
novel
experiences
are
more
interesting.
C.
To
tell
us
a
common
belief
about
social
media.
D.
To
present
to
us
his
new,
imagined
adventures.
33.
What
did
O'Brien's
studies
find?
A.
People
were
open
to
new
experiences.
B.
Imagination
was
exciting
on
the
whole.
C.
Digging
deep
into
one
field
was
enjoyable.
D.
Repeating
experiences
made
one
bored.
34.
How
can
we
keep
our
brain
engaged?
A.
By
assuming
we
didn't
see
all
at
first.
B.
By
searching
for
the
ignored
elements.
C.
By
approaching
whatever
task
is
at
hand.
D.
By
keeping
focused
on
every
experience.
35.
What
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.
Novel
Experiences
Enrich
Us
B.
More
Layers
Keep
the
Mind
Busy
C.
Wandering
Minds
Help
One
Explore
D.
Repetition
Makes
People
Happy
第二节
(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
More
than
two
million
students
are
graduating
from
high
school
this
summer,
many
of
whom
will
head
to
university
in
the
fall.
The
transition
from
high
school
to
college
is
a
major
one,
and
successful
adjustment
to
college
has
lifelong
influences.
Maybe
you
are
about
to
make
this
transition
yourself
or
have
children
who
are
about
to
leave
the
nest.?
36
?If
you
know
someone
who
is
making
this
transition
or
know
parents
guiding
their
soon-to-be
adult
kids
through
this
time,
please
take
a
moment
to
share
these
tips
with
them.
37
?Even
during
orientation
(迎新会)!
Almost
everyone
is
in
the
same
boat
as
you
are,
hoping
to
make
friends
quickly.
Your
success
in
college
depends,
in
part,
on
surrounding
yourself
with
others
who
can
support
you
and
help
you
have
fun.
Don’t
be
afraid
to
talk
to
your
professors
or
teaching
assistants.
Successful
adjustment
is
about
reaching
out
for
help
when
you
need
it.
?
38
?
but
then
contacting
those
who
can
help
you
when
you
can’t.
That
is
what
they
are
there
for!
Lean
on
your
family.
Family
support
can
give
you
comfort
when
classes
are
hard
or
you
are
stressed
about
finals.?
39
?Strong
support
from
family
is
linked
to
lower
loneliness
and
depression
during
the
first
year
of
college
and
higher
academic
adjustment
including
motivation
and
concentration.
Be
confident.
Feeling
anxiety
about
communicating
with
fellows,
professors,
and
speaking
up
in
class
is
associated
with
lower
adaptation
during
the
transition
to
college.
40
?The
more
you
speak
up
in
class,
the
easier
it
becomes.
Try
to
find
the
answers
on
your
own
first,
This
list
is
exactly
what
you
need.
C.
Joining
clubs
is
also
linked
to
feelings
of
belonging
at
college.
D.
Be
open
to
making
new
friends
as
soon
as
you
set
foot
on
campus.
E.
Family
members
can
give
you
advice
and
help
you
solve
problems.
F.
One
of
the
best
ways
to
increase
your
communication
confidence
is
to
practice!
G.
Your
professors
and
teaching
assistants
want
to
see
you
succeed
in
their
classes.
第三部分
语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下而短文，从短文后答题所给的A、B、C和D四个项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As
we
pulled
into
the
driveway,
I
noticed
that
my
mom
was????
41???
?away
from
me,
her
shoulders
dropped
and
her
hands
relaxed.
I
parked
the
car
and
she
turned
toward
me.
“Okay,
we’re
home,”
I
said,????
42???
?that
now
was
her
time
to
get
out
and
let
me
be
on
my
own.
She
sniffled(抽鼻子)
and????43???
?her
hair
behind
her
ears
to
reveal
her
tearful
eyes.
She
had
been
crying.
“Mom!
Why
are
you
crying?”
I
asked,
even
though
I
already
knew
the
???
44???
.
I
had
just
got
my????
45???
?which
I'd
been
looking
forward
to
for
months.
I
was
freely
able
to
drive
myself
where
I
needed
to
go.
but
now
I
suddenly
felt????
46???
?I
had
been
so
quick
to
grow
up,
completely????
47???
?the
emotions
that
my
mom
must
be
experiencing
with
her
child
nearing
adulthood.
My
heart????
48???
?I
hated
it
that
I
had
been
so
ignorant
toward
her
feelings.
I
had
been
counting
down
the
days,????
49???
?waiting
to
enter
the
next
stage
of
my
life,????
50???
she
counted
down
with
fear
and
headache.
The
delight
and
freedom
I
had
felt
were
gone,??
51??
by
a
sense
of
guilt.?
We
hugged.
A
nice
long
hug
that
was????
52???
?in
my
family.
Then
she
told
me
to
drive
carefully.
“Of
course?I
will,"
I
promised
her.
I
waved
goodbye
and????
53???
?of
the
driveway.
I
was
on
my
way
to
meet
my
friends.????
54???
?the
fast-paced
ride,
I
went
the
speed
limit
and
took
my????
55???
?not
just
for
my
mom,
but
for
me.
I?had
been
so????
56???
?to
start
speeding
that
I'd
forgotten
just
how
beautiful
the
ride
is.
Now
I
cruised(漫游)down
the
peaceful
two-lane
road.????
57???
?the
sights,
sounds,
and
smells
of
the
nature
that
surrounds
me.
At
that
moment
I
made
a????
58???
?to
myself
that
I
would
take
things
slow
and
never,
ever,
catch
myself
speeding
again.
Life
had
passed
me
by
while
I
lived
my
days
in
fast
forward,????
59???
?to
notice
all
the
beautiful
things
along
the
way.
It
seems
life
also
has
its
own
daily
routine
and
if
you
find
yourself
going
too
fast,
you
may
miss
the????
60???
?that
make
it
so?special.
41.A.moving????
B.breaking????
C.facing????
D.escaping
42.A.explaining????
B.implying????
C.complaining????
D.interrupting
43.A.brushed????
B.leaned????
C.removed????
D.touched
44.A.result?
B.response????
C.explanation????
D.answer
45.A.permission????
B.license????
C.diploma????
D.car
46.A.relieved????
B.annoyed????
C.guilty????
D.desperate
47.A.denying????
B.tolerating????
C.recalling????
D.ignoring
48.A.ached????
B.injured????
C.beat????
D.healed
49.A.purposefully??
B.cautiously????
C.impatiently????
D.nervously
50.A.while????
B.so????
C.and????
D.since
51.A.replaced????
B.switched????
C.exchanged????
D.controlled
52.A.memorable????
B.rare????
C.awkward????
D.ridiculous
53.A.walking
out???
B.marching
out????
C.crawling
out????
D.pulling
out
54.A.Other
than????
B.Rather
than????
C.More
than????
D.Better
than
55.A.turn????
B.order????
C.time????
D.courage
56.A.confused????
B.entertained????
C.astonished????
D.thrilled
57.A.enjoying????
B.following????
C.inspecting????
D.witnessing
58.A.impression????
B.contribution????
C.promise????
D.difference
59.A.hesitating????
B.failing????
C.pretending????
D.refusing
60.A.challenges????
B.beliefs????
C.ambitions????
D.moments
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内的正确形式。
Researchers
find,
not
just
daily
walks
or
controlling
salt
in
your
diet,
learning
some
hula
dance
steps
61
(be)
also
helpful
in
lowering
your
blood
pressure.
The
hula
is
a
dance
developed
by
the
Polynesians
who
62
(original)
settled
in
the
Hawaiian
Islands.
Native
Hawaiians
who
participated
in
a
blood-pressure-lowering
programme
involving
their
cultural
dance
of
hula
63
(reduce)
their
blood
pressure
more
than
those
64
received
standard
education
on
diet
and
exercise.
The
participants
said
the
hula
helped
meet
their
65
(spirit)
and
cultural
needs.
These
results
may
also
be
applied
66
other
groups
although
the
study
was
conducted
in
Native
Hawaiians.
They
prove
the
idea
that
for
most
people
the
best
physical
activity
for
their
health
is
one
that
makes
them
67
(breath)
a
little
faster
and
gets
their
heart
beating
a
little
faster.
68
that’s
dancing,
biking,
swimming,
or
surfing,
the
key
is
to
move
more
and
more
often.
While
the
physical
69
(beneficial)
of
dancing
hula
is
clear,
other
positive
impacts
include
creating
social
support
and
increasing
self-confidence.
Other
similar
cultural
activities,
especially
those
meeting
national
guidelines,
and
social
and
cultural
activities
70
(motivate)
people
to
make
behavioural
changes,
could
be
used
in
a
similar
way
in
other
local
groups.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节
短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\
)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Our
school
is
going
to
set
up
a
science
club
for
the
students
interested
in
science.
I
thought
you
should
join
the
club,
which
you
can
learn
much
knowledge
about
science.
Beside,
the
club
will
provide
you
with
the
chances
make
friends
with
other
students.
Anyone
who
share
your
interests
may
become
the
one
of
your
friends.
You
can
also
discuss
our
study
experience
with
them.
What’s
more,
joining
it
will
enable
you
to
take
part
in
various
activity
and
attend
the
lectures
giving
by
some
famous
scientists.
To
be
briefly,
it
will
be
beneficial
for
you
to
join
it.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,你的新加坡朋友Tom在攀枝花学院留学,他对中国文化特别感兴趣。你打算五一假期邀请他观看京剧表演。请你给他写封邮件,内容包括:
1.写信目的;
2.介绍京剧;
3.询问他五一是否有空,以便提前购票。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
英
语
答
案
听力
1-
5
CAABB
6-10
CAABA
11-15
CACCB
16-20
BCBCA
阅读
21-23.BCD
24-27.DBAC
28-31.CBDA
32-35.ACBD
七选五
36-40：BDAEF
完形填空：41-45.CBADB;
46-50.CDACA;
51-55.ABDBC;
56-60.DACBD
语法填空：is；originally；reduced；who；spiritual；to；breathe；Whether；benefit；motivating
改错
1.thought-think
2.
which-where,which前from
3.
Beside-Besides
4.
the
chances后加to
5.
share-shares
6.去one
of前the
7.
our-your
8.activity-activities
9.
giving-given
10.
briefly-brief
第1题
M:
Do
you
have
any
plans
for
the
weekend,
Dorothy.
Would
you
like
to
join
me
for
an
outing?
W:
Thanks,
but
I
am
going
to
work
on
my
paper
all
weekend.
第2题
W:
So
what
did
you
buy?
M:
A
T-shit,
it
was
a
real
bargain.
I
got
it
half
price,
saving
15
dollars.
第3题
M:
I
am
going
to
the
museum
Sunday
afternoon.
There
is
a
new
exhibition
of
Indian
art.
Want
to
come
with
me?
W:
I’d
love
to,
but
my
best
friend
is
getting
married
on
Sunday,
and
I
won’t
miss
it
for
anything.
第4题
W:
National
Bank,
can
I
help
you?
M:
Yes,
please.
What
are
your
business
hours?
W:
We
open
at
9:00
and
close
at
4:00
during
the
week,
on
Saturday
we
close
one
hour
earlier
at
3:00,
and
we
are
closed
on
Sunday.
第5题
W:
May
I
help
you,
sir.
M:
Yes,
I
seem
to
have
lost
my
room
key.
W:
In
that
case,
you
need
to
go
to
the
front
desk
to
get
another
one.
第6-7题
M:
Hello,
Nora,
I
heard
about
a
flat
that
might
interest
you
girls.
It’s
near
the
central
bus
station
on
the
main
road,
and
about
75
pounds
a
week,
quite
reasonable.
The
problem
is,
it’s
only
got
two
bedrooms,
but
I
expect
two
of
you
could
share.
W:
Well,
as
long
as
it’s
to
me,
I’ve
got
to
have
my
own
room,
because
I’ve
been
working
at
home
most
of
the
time,
any
other
information?
M:
Yes,
it’s
got
a
very
big
and
well
equipped
kitchen,
and
I
know
you
like
cooking.
So
that’s
another
point
in
its
favor,
but
there
is
a
small
sitting
room,
and
not
much
furniture
yet.
So
let
me
know
quickly
if
you
want
it
or
it
will
be
taken.
第8-9题
M:
Hello,
Barbara,
welcome
back.
You
look
great.
W:
Rod,
it’s
lovely
to
see
you
again.
M:
How
was
your
trip?
W:
Fine
but
tiring.
Milan
was
interesting,
it’s
bigger
than
I
expected,
noisier
and
dirtier,
too.
M:
And
Florence,
what
did
you
think
of
Florence?
W:
Well,
I
didn’t
go
there.
Have
you
been
there?
M:
No,
I’ve
never
been
to
Italy.
I’d
really
like
to
go
to
Roma.
Well,
the
cars
are
in
the
car
park.
Is
this
all
your
luggage?
W:
Yes,
but
the
suitcase
is
very
heavy.
M:
Barbara,
what’s
in
it?
Books
or
stones?
W:
Just
20
pairs
of
shoes.
第10-12题
W:
Hello,
Thomas
Brothers.
M:
Hello,
this
is
Mike
Landon
here.
Is
Jack
Cooper
there
by
any
chance?
W:
I
am
afraid
not,
he
is
away
for
a
day
or
two,
back
on,
let’s
see,
Monday
morning.
M:
Oh,
well
perhaps
I
can
leave
a
message
for
him.
W:
Yes,
of
course,
just
a
minute.
Now,
let’s
see,
to
Jack
Cooper
from
Mike
London.
M:
No,
Landon,
L-a-n-d-o-n.
W:
Sorry,
yes,
got
that,
and
what’s
the
message?
M:
Well
it’s
just
this:
could
he
come
to
a
meeting
on
Monday
afternoon
at
5:00
pm?
W:
That’s
this
coming
Monday,
October
12th
?
M:
Right,
it’s
to
discuss
the
new
factory
in
France.
W:
Fine,
I’ve
got
that.
I
will
see
that
he
gets
it
as
soon
as
he
comes
in
on
Monday.
M:
Good,
thank
you,
goodbye.
第13-16题
M:
Now,
Mrs.
Franks,
I
just
like
to
read
your
statement
back
to
you,
and
then
you
can
write
your
name
on
it.
W:
Fine.
M:
I
was
standing
in
front
of
the
Second
National
Bank
building
at
about
8:50
am,
I
saw
a
small
red
car
heading
for
the
cross
roads
of
Churchill
Avenue,
and
York
Road,
it
was
coming
towards
me
along
Churchill
Avenue
at
about
40
miles
per
hour.
The
traffic
lights
on
York
Road
changed
to
green,
and
a
delivery
lorry
began
to
move
forward
at
about
5
miles
per
hour.
The
driver
of
the
car
probably
didn’t
see
that
his
traffic
light
has
changed
from
orange
to
red,
and
ran
into
the
side
of
the
lorry.
W:
That’s
correct.
第17-20题
Welcome
to
Montfort
School,
thank
you
for
choosing
our
school
and
for
joining
the
happy
Montfort
family,
which
has
been
educating
boys
since
1916.
We
are
so
happy
that
you
have
taken
time
off
to
be
with
us
today.
It
is
with
great
pleasure
that
we
have
prepared
some
events
that
we
hope
will
please
you.
At
9:00
am,
our
headmaster
will
give
a
welcome
speech;
this
will
be
in
the
school
hall.
Please
be
sited
by
8:45
am.
Following
the
speech,
it’s
the
guide
tour
of
the
exhibition
at
9:30,
here
you
can
see
the
proud
history
of
our
school
and
our
achievements
in
the
field
of
education.
The
exhibition
is
laid
out
in
the
classrooms
on
the
2nd
floor.
Then
the
guide
tour
of
science
labs
at
10:20
am,
here
you
can
see
the
subjects
that
new
students
will
be
studying.
You
will
also
notice
that
our
labs
have
excellent
equipment.
At
11:00
am,
you
will
be
guided
to
the
tool
to
practical
areas.
This
covers
our
technical
workshops,
music,
and
other
areas
of
our
school
life.
At
Montfort,
we
believe
in
all
around
development
of
our
students.
Lunch
will
be
at
12:00.
It
has
been
specially
prepared
for
our
guests.
All
our
teachers
and
student
leaders
will
be
present
to
answer
any
questions
that
you
have
in
your
minds.
We
are
so
happy
that
you
could
be
with
us
today.
A
21.细节理解题。根据第二段中“There
is
no
limit
to
how
many
attractions
you
are
able
to
visit
with
the
pass,
regardless
of
duration.(无论时间长短,你可以通过这张通行证参观多少个景点是没有限制的)”可知,纽约通行证没有限制景点的数量。故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据How
to
get
your
New
York
Pass?部分中“Pick
your
pass
duration
(1,2,3,5,7
or
10
days)
and
download
your
mobile
pass
instantly
using
our
app.
If
you
prefer
a
physical
pass
simply
choose
delivery
(we
deliver
worldwide)
or
collect
on
arrival
in
New
York.(选择您的通行证持续时间,如1天、2天、3天、5天、7天或10天,并立即使用我们的应用程序下载您的手机通行证。如果您想要实体通行证,只需选择送货,我们在全球送货或到纽约提货)”可知,你有手机下载、全球快递和纽约提货三种方法可以获得你的纽约通行证。故选C。
23.推理判断题。根据最后一段“The
New
York
Pass?
offers
fantastic
time
saving
benefits.
You
can
skip
the
ticket
line
(does
not
apply
to
security
lines)
at
top
attractions.
Just
look
for
the
signs,
show
the
attendant
your
pass
and
skip
the
ticket
line.(纽约通行证的好处是可以大大节省时间。你可以跳过著名景点的买票队伍,不适用于安检队伍。你只要看看这些标志,把你的通行证给服务员看,不要排队买票就行了)”可推知,纽约通行证最大的优势是高效节约时间。故选D。
B
24.推理判断题。结合上文谈到的在好莱坞拍的电影的情况"
Samson
and
Delilah"
and
other
movies
made
during
Hollywood's
Golden
Age可推知此处指的是好莱坞。”
故选D.
25.细节理解题。由第二段中“
When
we
close
our
eyes,
we
don't
see
a
female
inventor.
We
see
Thomas
Edison”可知她拍电影的目的是唤起人们对女性科学家的关注。故选B.
26.推理判断题。由文中“,
But
it
was
their
male
colleagues
who
won
recognition
and
Nobel
Prizes:"在科学领域男女受到不公平待遇。故选A.
27.推理判断题。由第二段中“
a
form
of
frequency
hopping
that
was
the
forerunner
of
Bluetooth,
Wi-Fi
and
GPS,
all
of
which
sit
in
your
phone:"可推知她是智能手机的先驱。故选C.
C
解析：28.
题干的意思:第1段划线部分是什么意思?根据原文第一段第三行“?by
using
all
your
senses
to
experience
nature.”用你所有的感官去体验大自然。根据原文并结合选项A.
Behave
表现?;B.
Entertain
娱乐?;C.Relax
放松
;?D.
expect
预料,预期。用感官去体验大自然,所以ABD不符,故选C。
29.
题干的意思:作者主要是如何展开第三段的?,根据原文第三段中的“?more
than
99,99%
of
the
time”“only
3%of
the
world's
population
lived
in
cities”“this
figure
reached
54%”“66%will
live
in
cities”超过99%的时间“只有3%的世界人口生活在城市”这个数字达到54%“66%的人将生活在城市”,通过列举一系列的数字,来说明本段的中心主题“Miyazaki
has
an
interesting
theory
about
why
shinrin-yoku
is
so
effective.”宫崎骏有一个有趣的理论,解释为何森林浴如此有效。A.
By
giving
examples
举例子;B.
By
listing
figures
列数字;C.
By
making
remarks做评论;D.
By
presenting
research
findings
通过展示研究成果。故选B。
30.题干的意思:按照宫崎骏的理论来说,为什么森林浴有效?根据原文第四段第一行和第四段最后一句“?we
live
in
our
modern
society
with
bodies
that
are
still
used
to
the
natural
environment”“?forest
bathing
is
an
effective
method
for
reducing
stress
in
today's
world.”我们生活在现代社会,身体仍然适应自然环境。森林浴是当今世界减轻压力的一种有效方法。再结合选项A.
Human
genes
can
change
easily.
人类基因很容易改变。B.
Nature
is
part
of
the
modern
society.自然是现代社会的一部分。C.
People
can
always
get
excited
in
nature.人们在大自然中总是很兴奋的.
D.
Human
body
can
fit
itself
into
nature.人体可以与自然融为一体。
原文A和B选项与原文不符,C选项在原文没有提到,故选D。
31.
题干的意思:关于森林浴,宫崎骏会同意以下哪项?根据原文第五段第四行“As
Miyazaki
stresses,
you
don't
have
to
find
a
formal
park
or
garden
to
practice
shinrin-yoku.?Instead,
you
can
enjoy
the
effects
of
nature
wherever
there'
re
plants.”正如宫崎骏所强调的,你不需要找一个正式的公园或花园来实践森林浴。相反,只要有植物,你就可以享受大自然的影响。可知享受森林浴并不是一件困难的事情,可以很容易操作。A.
It
is
easy
to
operate.?操作简单;B.
It
is
meant
for
gardeners.它是为园丁准备的;C.
It
is
unaffordable
in
the
city.?在城里是买不起;D.
It
is
inconvenient
to
practice.它不方便练习。故选A。
D
细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一、二句??I
started
googling
flights
to
new
places,
imagining
adventures.
Then
I
ordered
food
from
the
place
I
eat
at
every
week
and...
felt
bad
about
not
trying
somewhere
new.
可知,我开始搜索去新地方的航班,想象冒险。然后我从我每周都吃的地方订了食物,因为没有尝试新的地方而感觉很糟糕。由此可知,作者是为了介绍与重复有关的坏情绪。故正确答案为A。
33.细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句?"That?may?be?true,?but?I?think?we?take?for?granted?the?value?of?really?digging
deep?into?one?field."?可知,“这可能是对的,但我认为我们都理所当然地认为要真正深入挖掘一个领域的价值。”故正确答案为C。
34.细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一、二句?When
we're
noticing
new
things
in
any
experience,
our
brain
becomes
engaged.?All
we
need
to
do
is
approach
whatever
task
is
at
hand
by
searching
for
the
things
that
we
didn't
see
in
it
the
first
time
around.?可知,当我们在任何经历中注意到新事物时,我们的大脑就会变得活跃起来。我们所需要做的就是通过搜索我们第一次没有看到的东西来处理手头上的任何任务。故正确答案为B。
35.主旨大意题。本文主要通过作者自身经历和专家研究介绍了重复令人愉悦。根据文章最后一段第一、二、三句?There
is
joy
in
repetition
partly
because
every
human
mind
wanders.
Consequently,
we
miss
a
good
part
of
every
experience.
Repeating
things
can
really
be
seen
as
another
opportunity
to
actually
experience
something
fully.
可知,重复之所以令人愉悦,部分原因是每个人的思维都会走神。因此,我们错过了每一次经历的一部分。重复某些内容可以被视为另一种真正体验某些内容的机会。C项意为“重复令人愉悦”,符合题意。A项,“新奇的经历使我们更丰富”,文章未提及,故排除。B项,“层次越多,大脑就越忙碌”,文章未提及,故排除。C项,“散漫的思想有助于探索”,文章未提及,故排除。故正确答案为D。
七选五：
解析：这是一篇说明文。本文是为今年夏天200多万高中生毕业提出的建议。
36.
B。根据上下文
Maybe
you
are
about
to
make
this
transition
yourself
or
have
children
who
are
about
to
leave
the
nest.可知,也许你正准备自己完成这个转变,或者你的孩子即将离开家。B
选项中的
you
和前文相符,且语意(这份清单你所需要的)承接上下文,故选B项。
37.
D。空处填本段的主旨句。根据
Almost
everyone
is
in
the
same
boat
as
you
are,
hoping
to
make
friends
quickly.
几乎每个人都和你一样,希望能很快交到朋友。可知D选项(一踏上校园就开始结交新朋友)可以概括本段主旨。此外,本文的建议都是用祈使句开头的。选D项。
38.
A。根据本段空格后but
then
contacting
those
who
can
help
you
when
you
can’t.可知.故选
A
项。
39.
E。根据本段的第一句
Lean
on
your
family.(依靠家人)可知,E选项中family
members与主旨句中的your
family相呼应,且句意(当课程很困难或你对期末考试感到压力时,家庭支持可以给你带来安慰)联系上下文,故选E项。
40.
F。根据本段主旨句Be
confident.自信一些,以及后文The
more
you
speak
up
in
class,
the
easier
it
becomes.你在课堂上说的越多,它(沟通)就会变得更容易。可知F选项中increase
your
communication
confidence与主旨句呼应,practice和后文内容的speak
up相呼应,且句意(增加你沟通自信的最好方式之一就是练习)联系上下文,故选F项。
完形填空
解析：41.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她背对着我,肩膀下垂,双手放松。A.
moving
移动;B.
breaking
破坏;C.
facing
面对;D.
escaping逃脱。根据第1空后的away
from
me可知,她背对着我。故选C。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“好了,我们到家了。”我说,意思是现在是她离开的时候了,让我一个人待着。A.
explaining解释;B.
implying暗示;C.
complaining抱怨;D.
interrupting打断。根据第2空前后内容
“Okay,
we’re
home,”和
that
now
was
her
time
to
get
out
and
let
me
be
on
my
own.可知,此处指作者在“暗示”她。故选B。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她抽了抽鼻子,把头发梳到耳后,露出泪汪汪的眼睛和湿润的脸颊。A.
brushed梳,刷;B.
leaned倾斜;C.
removed去掉,转移;D.
touched触摸,碰。根据第3空后的her
hair
behind
her
ears可知,此处指“梳”头发。故选A。
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意:“妈妈!你为什么哭?”我问,尽管我已经知道了答案。A.
result结果;B.
response响应;C.
explanation解释;D.
answer答案,回答。根据第4空前的“Mom!
Why
are
you
crying?”
I
asked,
even
though
I
already
knew可知,作者知道妈妈为什么哭。故选D。
45.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我刚刚拿到了我盼望了几个月的驾照。A.
permission许可;B.
license执照;C.?
diploma毕业证书;D.
car小汽车。根据第5空下句I
was
free
–able
to
drive
myself可知,作者拿到了“驾照”。故选B。
46.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:现在我把它放在口袋里,但我突然感到内疚。A.
relieved感到宽慰的;B.?
annoyed恼怒的;C.
guilty
内疚的;D.
desperate令人绝望的。根据第8空后的I
hated
it
that
I
had
been
so
ignorant
toward
her
feelings.
I
had
been
counting
down
the
days,可知,作者“感到内疚”。故选C。
47.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我成长得太快了,完全忽略了我妈妈面对她的孩子即将成年时一定会经历的情绪。A.
denying
否认;B.
tolerating容忍;C.
recalling回想起,回忆;D.
ignoring
忽视。根据第7空后的the
emotions
that
my
mom
must
be
experiencing
with
her
firstborn
nearing
adulthood.和第8空后的I
hated
it
that
I
had
been
so
ignorant
toward
her
feelings.
I
had
been
counting
down
the
days,可知,此处指“忽略”了妈妈的情感。故选D。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的心很痛,我恨自己对她的感情如此无知。A.
ached疼痛;B.
injured使受伤;C.
beat打败;D.
healed恢复,痊愈。根据第8空后的I
hated
it
that
I
had
been
so
ignorant
toward
her
feelings.可知,我的心很“痛”。故选A。
49.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我一直在数着日子,不耐烦地等待着生命的下一个阶段,而她则带着恐惧和头痛在数着日子。A.
purposefully有目的地;B.
cautiously好奇地;C.
impatiently不耐心地;D.
nervously紧张不安地。根据第9空前的I
had
been
counting
down
the
days可知,此处指作者“不耐烦地”等待。故选C。
50.考查并列连词。句意:我一直在数着日子,不耐烦地等待着生命的下一个阶段,而她则带着恐惧和头痛在数着日子。A.
while
然而(对比两件事物);B.
so所以;C.
and
和;D.
since
既然。根据第10空前后的内容waiting
to
enter
the
next
stage
of
my
life和she
counted
down
with
fear
and
headache.这里在说作者和妈妈的情况,前后形成一种鲜明对比,用while。故选A。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我感受到的快乐和自由已经消失,取而代之的是内疚感。A.
replaced取代,替换;B.
switched
转换,改变;C.
exchanged交换;D.
controlled控制,支配。根据第11空前后The
delight
and
freedom
I
had
felt
were
gone,
和by
a
sense
of
guilt.可知,自由和快乐被“替代”。故选A。
52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这是我们家难得的长时间拥抱。A.
memorable
难忘的,值得记忆的;B.
rare罕见的;C.
awkward
尴尬的;D.
ridiculous
荒谬的。从上文可知,作者忽视妈妈的情感,所以这次长时间的拥抱是“罕见的”。故选B。
53.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我挥手告别,驶出了车道。A.
walking
out
走出去;B.
marching
out出场,列队出去;C.
crawling
out爬出;D.
pulling
out驶出,拔出。根据第13空前后waved
goodbye
and和of
the
driveway可知,作者把车“驶出”车道。故选D。
54.考查介词短语辨析。句意:在去见朋友的路上,我没有开快节奏的车,而是开着限速的车,不仅为了妈妈,也为了我自己。A.
other
than
除了,不同于;B.
rather
than而不是;C.
more
than
超出;D.
better
than超过,好于。根据第14空后的I
went
the
speed
limit可知,“不是”快节奏的车。故选B。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在去见朋友的路上,我没有骑快节奏的车,而是开着限速的车,不仅为了妈妈,也为了我自己。A.
turn
转弯;B.
order
命令,顺序;C.
time时间;D.
courage勇气。此处take
one’s
time“从容不迫,不着急”,也就是不开快车,故选C。
56.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我是如此兴奋地开始加速,以至于我忘记了这段旅程有多么美好。A.
confused困惑的;B.
entertained
娱乐的,愉快的;C.
astonished
吃惊的;D.
thrilled非常兴奋的。
根据第16空后的to
start
speeding可知,作者很“兴奋”。故选D。
57.考查动词词义辨析。句意:
现在,我沿着宁静的双车道公路漫步,欣赏着周围大自然的景色、声音和气味。
A.
enjoying
欣赏;B.?
following
跟随;C.
inspecting
检查;D.
witnessing目睹。根据第17空后的the
sights,
sounds,
and
smells
of
the
nature
that
surrounds
me可知,此处指作者“欣赏”
大自然的景色。故选A。
58.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在那一刻,我向自己承诺,我会慢慢来,永远不再让自己超速。A.
impression
印象;B.
contribution贡献;C.
promise许诺;D.
difference差异,不同。此处指作者“许诺”你不超速。故选C。
59.考查动词词义辨析。句意:生命从我身边匆匆流逝,我的日子过得飞快,没有注意到一路上美好的事物。A.
hesitating犹豫不决;B.
failing失败;C.
pretending假装;D.
refusing拒绝。根据第19空前的Life
had
passed
me
by
while
I
lived
my
days
in
fast
forward,可知,时光飞逝,错过了一路上的美好事物。故选B。
60.考查名词词义辨析。句意:似乎生活也有它自己的日常规律,如果你发现自己走得太快,你可能会错过那些让生活如此特别的时刻。A.
challenges挑战;B.
beliefs
信仰,信念;C.
ambitions
野心,雄心;D.
moments片刻。根据第20空前后的risk
missing
和make
it
so
special.可知,此处指错过了特别的“时刻”。故选D。
语法填空：
61.考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，主语是动名词短语learning
some
hula
dance
steps,故空处填is。注意：不要受steps的影响而用are。
62.考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词settled,应用副词originally。
63.考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，本句主句缺少谓语动词，根据从句用一般过去时可知,此处也用一般过去时reduced。
64.考查定语从句。who.
Those为先行词的定语从句.
65.考查形容词。and连接两个并列的形容词修饰名词needs,
故此处填spiritual"精神上的"。
66.考查介词。此处表示"适用于"，故用apply...
to...搭配,to是介词。
67.考查词形转换和非谓语动词.
make
sb.
do
sth.固定用法，故空处要填动词原形.
注意:breath是名词，表示"呼吸".breathe是其动词形式。
68.考查让步状语从句。分析句子结构并根据后面的or可知，此处表示"不管...还是...
"，故用Whether。
69.考查名词。空处缺少名词作主语,根据后面的is可知，空处要填名词benefit。
70.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作后置定语修饰名词activities,且motivate与activities是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式motivating.
改错
1.
thought-think
考察时态。根据上下文和句意本处用一般现在时。
2.
which-where
,which前from考察定语从句。Where指代the
club,在从句中做地点状语。
3.
Beside-Besides
考察副词。根据句意“除此之外还有，除外”应用Besides。
4.
the
chances后加to
考察不定式做后置定语。交朋友的机会。
5.
share-shares
考察谓语。Who指代
anyone，谓语用单数。
6.
去one
of前the
考察冠词。根据句意不特指，去掉the
7.
our-your
考察代词。你可以讨论你的学习经验。
8.
activity-activities
考察名词单复数。various加复数名词。
9.
giving-given
考察过去分词
the
lectures同given形成被动关系。
10.briefly-brief考察形容词词用法。To
be
brief简而言之。
Dear
Tom,
With
the
purpose
of
inviting
you
to
see
Bejing
Opera
with
me
next
week,
I
came
to
your
apartment
this
morning,
only
to
find
that
you
were
out.(写信目的)
Since
you
have
shown
a
keen
interest
in
Chinese
culture
since
the
first
day
to
China,
I
do
believe
this
is
a
good
chance
for
you
to
gain
insight
into
it.
【高分句型一】Regarded
as
one
of
the
cultural
treasures
of
China,
Bejing
Opera
is
more
than
just
music
and
singing;
it
also
combines
drama,
dancing,
and
martial
arts,
which
makes
it
one
of
the
most
varied
art
forms
in
the
world.【高分句型二】The
performers
in
fascinating
costumes
perform
well-known
stories
in
history
to
audience.
I
can
tell
you
more
about
it
when
we
meet.(介绍京剧)
Please
let
me
know
when
you
will
be
available
during
May
Day
holiday
and
I
will
buy
the
tickets
in
advance.
I
sincerely
hope
that
you
can
accept
my
invitation
and
I'm
sure
you'll
enjoy
it.(询问他五一是否有空,以便提前购票)
Yours,
Li
Hua
解析：分析:高分句型一:Since
you
have
shown
a
keen
interest
in
Chinese
culture
since
the
first
day
to
China,
I
do
believe
this
is
a
good
chance
for
you
to
gain
insight
into
it.翻译:自从你来中国的第一天起就对中国文化表现出了浓厚的兴趣,我相信这是你了解中国文化的好机会.本句使用了since引导的原因状语从句.
高分句型二:Regarded
as
one
of
the
cultural
treasures
of
China,
Bejing
Opera
is
more
than
just
music
and
singing;
it
also
combines
drama,
dancing,
and
martial
arts,
which
makes
it
one
of
the
most
varied
art
forms
in
the
world.
翻译:京剧是中国的文化瑰宝之一,它不仅仅是音乐和歌唱,它还融合了戏剧、舞蹈和武术,是世界上最丰富多彩的艺术形式之一.本句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句.
