中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考一轮复习精练：九年级
Unit
4
-
Unit
7
I.
综合运用。
Jocelyn
doesn’t
have
many
friends,
but
she
has
lots
of
books.
Books
are
(1)___________（good）than
friends
sometimes
because
books
don’t
get
angry
with
you
or
argue
with
you;
books
don’t
feel
sad
(2)___________
you
fail
to
come
to
see
them
often.
Jocelyn
likes
history
books.
It
is
interesting
to
see
how
people
used
to
(3)___________（live）.
It
is
hard
to
imagine
how
things
were
before
all
of
the
modern
(4)___________（invent）.
She
tries
to
imagine
how
difficult
life
was
a
long
time
ago,
and
how
nice
it
will
be
to
invent
new
things
and
discover
new
places.
That
is
(5)___________（excite）!
Jocelyn
also
likes
science
books.
She
likes
books
about
animals
(6)___________（especial）.
It
is
hard
to
think
about
how
many
different
animals
there
are.
It
(7)___________（make）her
want
to
be
a
zoologist（动物学家）
so
she
can
travel
and
see
new
animals
living
in
strange
places.
The
best
thing
(8)___________
books
is
that
you
can
share
them.
Jocelyn
doesn’t
have
many
friends,
but
the
friends
she
does
have
like
books
too.
They
enjoy
(9)___________（share）their
ideas
and
thoughts
after
reading
book
together.
Books
are
fun
,
but
Jocelyn
thinks
it
brings
her
more
pleasure
(10)___________（talk）about
them
with
friends
than
reading
them!
II.完形填空。
On
a
midsummer
day
in
Beijing,
Eileen
Gu
stands
outdoors
in
a
thick
ski
suit（滑雪服）.
The
teenage
girl
(1)_______
herself
to
the
cameras
in
Chinese,
“Hi,
everyone,
I’m
Gu
Ailing.”
Gu
was
born
in
2003
in
Los
Angeles.
Her
father
is
American
and
her
mother
is
Chinese.
Gu
has
won
many
ski
races
(2)_______
an
American
athlete（运动员）.
On
June7
last
year
Gu
said
that
she
(3)_______
to
compete
for
China
in
the
2022
Winter
Olympics.
“
I
hope
to
promote（促进）connections
between
Chinese
and
American
people
through
(4)_______,”
the
Chinese-American
girl
said
on
Sina
Weibo.
Gu
speaks
Chinese
very
well.
She
calls
herself
a
Beijing
girl.
“I’ve
(5)_______
had
a
Chinese
language
class.
Do
I
need
to
learn
Chinese?
Shouldn’t
it
be
(6)_______
inside
me?”
Gu
visits
Beijing
every
summer
holiday.
It
is
a
(7)_______
place
in
her
heart.
“Coming
back
to
Beijing
is
like
going
home.”
Since
she
started
skiing
at
the
age
of
3,
the
(8)_______
girl
has
won
more
than
50
gold
medals（金牌）.
Now
she
is
training
in
different
places.
At
the
same
time,
she
is
(9)_______
the
Olympic
Games.
“No
one
wants
to
be
last
in
the
Olympic
Games.
There’s
no
way
for
me
to
take
the
gold
medal
without
making
any
(10)_______,”she
said.
（
）1.
A.
invites
B.
reminds
C.
introduces
（
）2.
A.
as
B.
with
C.
for
（
）3.
A.
stopped
B.
decided
C.
refused
（
）4.
A.
music
B.
science
C.
sports
（
）5.
A.
always
B.
never
C.
often
（
）6.
A.
something
B.
everything
C.
anything
（
）7.
A.
strange
B.
close
C.
new
（
）8.
A.
poor
B.
funny
C.
talented
（
）9.
A.
preparing
for
B.
paying
for
C.
taking
part
in
（
）10.
A.
price
B.
promise
C.
effort
III.阅读理解。
A
To
the
students
of
Class
3A
1.
Examinations
start
on
June
22
and
end
on
June
23.
2.
The
time
for
each
of
the
subjects
is:
English
June
22
9:
30
A.
M.
-10:
30
A.M.
Math
June
22
11:
00
A.M.
-12:
00
P.M.
History
June
22
2:30
P.M.
-3::00
P.M.
P.E.
June23
8:00.m.-10:00a.m
Music
June
23
1:
00
P.M.
3:
00
P.M.
3.
For
the
P.E.
test,
go
to
the
gym（体育馆）.
For
the
music
test,
go
to
the
Piano
Room.
All
else
are
written
tests.
They
will
be
held
in
Classroom
3A.
4.
No
student
can
enter
the
examination
room
more
than
15
minutes
after
the
examination
starts.
5.
No
food
or
drink
during
ANY
examination.
6.
No
dictionaries
during
the
English
test.
7.
Wear
sports
shoes
for
the
P.E.
test.
★
If
you
have
questions,
go
to
the
Teachers’
Office
before
the
examinations.
（
）1.
The
math
test
will
last（持续）for
one
hour.
（
）2.
The
students
of
Class
3A
will
be
at
the
gym
at
2:
30
p.m.
on
June
23.
（
）3.
The
written
tests
will
be
held
only
on
the
morning
of
June
22.
（
）4.
The
students
of
Class
3A
can’t
take
the
test
if
they
are
late
for
5
minutes.
（
）5.
The
students
of
Class
3A
can’t
use
dictionaries
when
taking
the
English
test.
B
Last
summer
I
got
the
chance
to
spend
a
month
helping
out
in
a
hospital
in
Zambia,
Africa.
I
had
one
year
of
school
left,
and
I
was
interested
in
studying
medicine
at
university.
I
thought
it
was
the
perfect
chance
to
get
some
experience
and
to
see
if
I
really
wanted
to
be
doctor.
It
was
a
month
that
changed
my
life.
I
was
introduced
to
a
world
that
is
very
different
from
mine
in
so
many
ways.
I
was
shocked
at
how
poor
so
many
of
the
families
in
that
country
are
and
how
difficult
their
lives
can
be.
But
I
was
also
amazed
at
how
positively（乐观地）people
go
about
their
everyday
lives.
The
way
they
come
together
and
help
each
other
is
a
real
inspiration,
and
something
I
think
a
lot
of
us
here
in
the
UK
have
forgotten.
I
think
many
of
us
don’t
realize
how
lucky
we
are.
My
work
in
the
hospital
was
hard.
I
went
to
bed
very
late
and
spent
a
lot
of
time
cleaning
floors
and
changing
bed
sheets（床单）,
but
also
got
to
spend
some
time
looking
after
the
patients.
And
I
got
the
chance
to
talk
to
some
doctors
and
ask
them
about
the
profession
（职业）.
I
saw
some
truly
awful
things
in
the
hospital,
but
none
of
them
changed
my
mind
about
being
doctor.
In
fact,
they
only
made
me
more
determined（坚定的）to
study
medicine.
When
I
finished,
I
knew
exactly
what
was
going
to
do:
I
wanted
to
work
for
an
international
organization
like
the
Red
Cross
and
spend
my
life
helping
people
abroad
who
weren’t
as
lucky
in
life
as
me.
I
couldn’t
wait
to
get
started.
（
）6.
The
writer
helped
out
in
hospital
in
Zambia
___________.
A.
for
a
year
B.
for
a
month
C.
after
she
finished
university
D.
after
she
finished
high
school
（
）7.
Which
of
the
following
statements
will
the
writer
agree
with?
A.
Zambia
has
a
large
population.
B.
There
is
lots
of
crime
in
Zambia.
C.
A
large
number
of
people
in
Zambia
live
a
hard
life.
D.
Zambian
people
are
more
positive
than
British
people.
（
）8.
In
the
hospital
in
Zambia,
the
writer
__________.
A.
met
one
of
her
old
friends
B.
developed
good
sleep
habits
C.
washed
bed
sheets
every
day
D.
talked
with
doctors
about
the
profession
（
）9.
After
the
trip,
the
writer
__________.
A.
didn’t
want
to
be
doctor
anymore
B.
wanted
to
open
a
hospital
in
the
UK
C.
decided
to
travel
to
other
African
countries
D.
clearly
knew
what
she
wanted
to
do
with
her
life
（
）10.
The
writer
writes
this
passage
to
__________.
A.
describe
how
to
get
work
in
a
hospital
B.
compare
hospitals
in
the
UK
and
Zambia
C.
talk
about
an
amazing
experience
she
had
D.
give
advice
to
people
who
want
to
be
doctors
C
Jimmy
Lane
and
his
little
brother
Malcolm
did
everything
together.
When
Jimmy
and
his
friends
saw
a
movie,
Malcolm
went
with
them.
When
they
played
baseball,
Malcolm
played
with
them.
It
wasn’t
because
Jimmy
wanted
to
do
everything
with
his
brother.
It
was
because
their
mother
made
Jimmy
take
Malcolm
wherever
he
went.
Jimmy
liked
his
little
brother.
But
sometimes
Jimmy
wished
he
could
do
things
without
Malcolm.
One
Saturday
morning,
Jimmy
told
his
mother
that
he
was
going
to
play
baseball.
“And
I
don’t
want
Malcolm
to
tag
along
with
me,”
he
said.
“But
you
know
he
loves
to
play
baseball,”
said
Mrs.
Lane.
Jimmy
frowned.
“I
know.
But
just
once,
I’d
like
to
do
something
without
Malcolm.”
“Alright,”
said
Mrs.
Lane.
“It’s
a
nice
hot
day.
Malcolm
can
stay
here
and
sell
lemonade（柠檬味汽水）under
the
tree
in
front
of
the
house.
He
likes
to
do
that.”
With
his
glove
in
one
hand
and
his
bat
in
the
other,
Jimmy
rushed
down
the
street
towards
the
baseball
field.
He
was
free
at
last.
He
was
going
to
play
baseball
with
his
friends
--
without
Malcolm!
Jimmy
was
smiling
and
in
high
spirits.
They
played
hard
for
eight
innings（回合）.
Then
in
the
ninth
inning,
Jimmy
hit
a
home
run（打出一个本垒打）.
His
friends
cheered.
But
something
didn’t
seem
right.
Jimmy
knew
that
if
Malcolm
were
there,
he
would
be
cheering
the
loudest
of
all.
He
missed
his
little
brother.
Suddenly
Jimmy
imagined
Malcolm
sitting
alone
at
a
table.
His
little
brother
looked
worried
because
nobody
came
to
buy
lemonade.
“Let’s
take
a
break,”
Jimmy
said,
wiping
the
sweat（擦汗）from
his
face.
“Now,
who
wants
a
nice
cold
drink
of
lemonade?”
（
）11.
Why
did
Jimmy
take
Malcolm
wherever
he
went?
A.
Because
Jimmy
liked
Malcolm.
B.
Because
Malcolm
had
no
friends.
C.
Because
their
mother
made
Jimmy
do
that.
D.
Because
Jimmy
wanted
to
set
an
example
to
Malcolm.
（
）12.
The
underlined
phrase
“tag
along
with”
is
closest
in
meaning
to
“________”.
A.
follow
B.
watch
C.
wait
for
D.
talk
about
（
）13.
When
Jimmy
ran
down
the
street,
he
felt
___________.
A.
worried
B.
surprised
C.
excited
D.
bored
（
）14.
After
Jimmy
hit
a
home
run,
__________.
A.
his
friends
hugged
him
B.
his
brother
cheered
loudly
C.
he
found
he
was
very
thirsty
D.
he
found
he
missed
his
brother
（
）15.
Which
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
A
brother’s
love
B.
A
parent’
s
order
C.
Poor
lemonade
business
D.
An
exciting
baseball
game
D
Walk
into
a
store
in
East
Asia,
and
you
may
see
a
cute
little
cat
sitting
there
greeting
you.
It
is
not
a
real
cat.
It’s
made
of
ceramic,
wood,
plastic,
etc.
(16)_________
It’s
also
known
as
a
“welcoming
cat”,
“lucky
cat”
or
“money
cat”.
Whatever
its
shape,
size,
or
color,
it
is
believed
to
bring
good
luck
to
the
owner.
It
is
said
that
the
tradition
of
making
maneki-neko
started
from
Japan
over
1,
000
years
ago
and
spread
to
nearby
countries.
(17)_________
Here
is
the
most
popular
one.
A
rich
man
was
sitting
under
a
tree
on
a
rainy
day.
He
saw
a
cat
in
a
temple（庙）greeting
him.
He
felt
it
was
funny
and
went
to
see
the
cat
up
close.
As
soon
as
he
left
the
tree,
it
got
struck
by
lightning（被闪电击中）.
The
cat
saved
his
life.
(18)_________
The
cat
then
became
connected
with
wealth.
Maneki-neko
comes
in
different
colors.
The
most
popular
maneki-neko
is
white
with
dark
spots
because
this
is
thought
to
be
the
luckiest.
The
color
white
is
a
symbol
of
happiness
and
purity（纯洁）,
while
black
scares
away
evil
spirits（邪灵）.
(19)_________
For
example,
if
you’re
looking
for
good
luck
in
your
love
life,
you
should
get
a
pink
maneki-neko.
(20)_________
Many
people
believe
that
it’s
necessary
to
have
one
for
their
business
and
their
personal
lives.
A.
The
cat
is
called
maneki-neko.
B.
There
are
many
traditional
folk
stories
about
the
cat.
C.
Other
colors
are
used
to
help
make
wishes
come
true.
D.
It’s
clear
that
maneki-neko
is
more
than
just
a
cute
toy.
E.
Generally,
a
right
paw
raised
brings
good
luck
and
wealth,
while
the
left
paw
raised
brings
in
customers.
F.
The
rich
man
felt
lucky
and
gave
the
temple
lots
of
money.
IV.阅读表达
A
Kris
Beall
was
14
when
his
great-grandmother
died.
He
was
very
sad.
“I
turned
to
food
for
comfort,”
recalls
Kris.
He
ate
a
lot.
As
a
result,
Kris’s
weight
got
up
to
300
pounds.
“I
was
so
big,”
he
remembers.
Being
fat
made
Kris’s
life
difficult
in
many
ways.
He
hated
shopping
for
clothing
because
it
was
so
hard
to
find
clothes
that
fit.
He
didn’t
take
part
in
sports.
“It
was
embarrassing,”
he
explains.
Exercising
was
a
huge
challenge
for
him.
“My
feet
hurt,”
he
says.
Kris
knew
that
he
needed
to
change
his
life.
But
how?
At
first,
Kris
tried
to
get
healthy
on
his
own.
That
didn’t
work.
“I
felt
hopeless,”
Kris
remembers.
He
had
thoughts
of
killing
himself.
When
Kris
told
his
parents
they
couldn’t
wait
to
help.
They
looked
for
a
program
that
could
help
him
lose
weight.
But
they
failed
to
find（A）one
that
they
could
afford.
Kris’s
mom
decided
to
send
a
message
to
Patrick
House.
House
was
that
year’s
winner
of
a
weight-loss
TV
show.
Mrs.
Beall
asked
House
to
talk
to
Kris
to
help
him.
Soon,
House
visited
Kris.
With
House’s
help,
Kris
was
able
to
go
to
a
boarding
school
that
helps
teens
lose
weight.
Life
at
that
school
wasn’t
easy.
Kris
would
wake
up
at
6:00
a.m.
He
exercised
three
times
day.
He
also
had
to
do
schoolwork
and
take
care
of
horses.
“The
first
two
weeks
were
so
hard,”
says
Kris.
“But
I
was
determined（坚定的）.”（B）All
his
hard
work
paid
off.
In
four
months,
Kris
lost
90
pounds.
Back
at
home,
he
lost
another
20
pounds.
When
he
returned
to
his
old
school,
no
one
recognized（认出）him.
“They
thought
I
was
a
new
student!”
says
Kris,
laughing.
Now
people
often
ask
him
why
he
is
so
happy.
Kris
often
answers,
“I
have
been
changed.”
1.从文中找出与
“
I
ate
a
lot
to
deal
with
my
sadness”意思相同或相近的句子。（1分）
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.从文中找出（A）处划线单词one所指代的内容。（1分）
________________________________
3.回答问题。
Who
helped
Kris
lose
weight?（2分）
___________________________________
4.将文中（B）处划线句子All
his
hard
work
paid
off翻译成
汉语。（2分）
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.回答问题。
Did
Kris’
schoolmates
recognize
him
when
he
returned
to
his
old
school?
Why?
_______________________________________________________________________________
6.找出第二段的主题句。（2分）
______________________________________________________
B
On
Monday,
Ms.
Taylor
came
into
the
room
carrying
a
large
paper
bag.
“What’s
inside?”
asked
Justin
（A）______________(excite).
“It’s
up
to
you,”
said
Ms.
Taylor.
She
emptied
the
bag
onto
the
table
in
the
center
of
the
room.
Grey
rocks
of
all
shapes
and
sizes
fell
out.
“Oh,”
said
Justin
in
quieter
voice.
“They’re
just
…”
“They’re
not
just
anything,”
said
Ms.
Taylor.
“They
can
be
many
many
things.
I
want
you
all
to
sit
and
think
of
a
way
you
could
use
them.
Then,
one
by
one,
you
can
come
up
and
show
the
class
your
ideas.”
For
five
minutes,
the
room
was
silent.
Then
Ms.
Taylor
called,
“Okay,
let’
s
begin.
Julia,
you
can
be
first.”
Julia
came
to
the
table
and
found
the
biggest,
flattest（平滑的）rock.
On
the
top
of
it
she
put
a
smaller
rock.
She
kept
going
until
she
had
made
a
tower
eight
rocks
high.
“Excellent,”
said
the
teacher.
“Now
you,
Roberto.”
Roberto
went
to
the
art
corner.
He
came
back
with
piece
of
paper
and
a
box
of
paints.
He
painted
part
of
rock
yellow
and
then
printed
some
small,
yellow
marks
on
the
paper
by
using
that
rock.
Next,
Justin
put
two
rocks
in
the
turtle’s（海龟的）bowl
for
the
turtle
to
climb
on.
Cree
painted
a
rock
red
and
then
drew
a
silly
face
on
it.
He
said
it
was
his
new
friend.
Lea
showed
how
you
could
use
a
big
rock
to
keep
a
door
open.
Mark
put
a
rock
on
the
top
of
a
piece
of
paper,
blew
on
the
paper,
and
showed
that
the
rock
kept
it
from
blowing
away.
“Wonderful
work,
class!”
said
Ms.
Taylor
with
a
big
smile
on
her
face.
1.
在（A）处填入括号内单词的适当形式。（1分）1._________________
2.用英语回答问题。
（1）Where
did
the
story
take
place?（2分）
____________________________________________
（2）What
did
Ms.
Taylor
want
her
students
to
do
with
the
rocks?
（2分）
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.用英语列举前两名学生的创意作品。（4分）
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.根据上下文,补全句子。（1分）
_________________________
student（s）used
paints
while
showing
their
ideas.
【参考答案】
I.综合运用。
1.
better
2.
if
3.
live
4.
inventions
5.
exciting
6.
especially
7.
makes
8.
about
9.
sharing
10.
talking
II.完形填空。
1-5.
C
A
B
C
A
6-10.
A
B
C
A
C
III.阅读理解
1-5.
A
B
B
B
A
6-10.
B
C
D
D
C
11-15.
C
A
C
D
A
16-20.
A
B
F
C
D
IV.阅读表达
（A）：1.
I
turned
to
food
for
comfort.
2.
a
program
that
could
help
him
lose
weight
3.
A
boarding
school.
4.
他所有的辛勤工作获得了回报。
5.
No,
they
didn’t.
Because
he
had
changed
a
lot
when
he
returned
to
his
old
school.
6.
Being
fat
made
Kris’s
life
difficult
in
many
ways.
（B）：
1.
excitedly
2.
（1）In
a
classroom.
（2）She
wanted
them
to
sit
and
think
of
a
way
they
could
use
the
rocks.
3.
a
tower
eight
rocks
high;
a
painting
with
some
small,
yellow
marks
4.
Two
7
/
8中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考一轮复习精练：九年级
Unit
4
-
Unit
7
学习目标
重点词汇及其词性变化、短语、搭配
掌握被动语态的用法
重点与难点
被动语态
一、本堂内容
【知识点一】动词
1.
deal（v.）__________
→过去式/过去分词_____________
【短语】处理，应对___________
【句型】你怎样处理……？
______________________________=
______________________________
【例题】The
young
girl
doesn't
know
how
________
the
crying
baby.
A.
to
deal
with
B.
deal
with
C.
do
with
D.
to
do
with
2.
dare（v.）__________
【用法】dare
__________
sth.
※
dare,
need
作行为动词时，后面跟动词的___________形式，可以用于各种句型。
dare,
need
作行情态动词时，后面跟动词的___________形式，只用于_________句和_________句。
【例题1】Tom
needn’t
____________(return)
the
book
today.
He
can
keep
it
until
next
Tuesday.
【例题2】--
Need
I
still
stay
in
bed?
--
Yes,
you
__________.
You
need
____________
(stay)
in
bed
for
another
two
days.
3.
require
(v.)
_________
→(n.)
______________
【填空】There's
a
_______________
(require)
for
them
to
work
long
hours.
【填空2】Success
______________
(require)
effort
and
hard
work.
4.
fail
(v.)
__________
→(n.)
______________
【用法】fail
____________
sth.
（反义短语）__________________________
【填空】_____________(fail)
is
the
mother
of
success.
5.
avoid
(v.)
__________
【用法】avoid
_________
sth.
6.
introduce
(v.)
_________
→(n.)
______________
【短语】introduce
A
________
B
【填空】Please
make
a
general
_________________(introduce)
about
yourself.
7.
celebrate
(v.)
_________
→(n.)
______________
【填空】Thanksgiving
____________________
on
the
fourth
Thursday
of
November
every
year.
8.
produce
(v.)__________
→(n.)
______________
【词形辨析】product
(n.)
_________
【填空】It
is
important
not
to
let
_______________
(produce)
levels
fall.
9.
process
(v.)___________/
(
n.)
_____________
pack
(v./
n.)
___________
【填空】The
leaves
will
be
packed
and
sent
to
factories
for
______________.
10.
polish
(v.)
_________
→(n.)
___________
11.
complete
(v.)
__________/
(adj.)
___________
→(adv.)
___________
【词形辨析】compete
(v.)
__________
→(n.)
___________
→参赛者,竞争者(n.)
___________
【填空】It
takes
several
weeks
______________________
(complete)
everything.
12.
heat
(v./n.)
_________
【短语】以高温烘干：make
it
dry
________
a
high
heat
13.
list
(v./
n.)
_________
mention
(v.)
__________
14.
remain
(v.)
_________
【用法】remain
+
__________
【词形辨析】remind
(v.)
_________
【用法】remind
sb.
________sth./
remind
sb.
_________
sth.
15.
smell
(v./
n.)
_________
【用法】smell
+
__________
【综合】感官系动词：看起来___________，听起来___________，尝起来___________，感觉_________
16.
trade
(v./
n.)
__________
→商人(n.)
_________
17.
doubt
(v./
n.)
________
【短语】毫无疑问________________
18.
translate
(v.)
_________
→(n.)
___________
→译者(n.)
___________
【短语】translate
the
sentence
_________
Chinese
【填空】The
book
________________
into
English
last
year.
19.
divide
(v.)
_________
【短语】把……划分成……________________
【填空】The
students
________________
into
three
groups
according
to
their
ability
in
the
coming
competition.
20.
lock
(v./
n.)
__________
boil
(v.)
_________
smoke
(v./
n.)
_________
21.
pierce
(v.)
_________
【短语】get
ears
pierced
___________
【综合】让……被……：get/
have
sth.
+
___________
22.
lift
(v.)__________/
(n.)
_________
【短语】give
sb.
a
lift
________
hug
(v./
n.)
_________
（过去式/过去分词）__________
【短语】give
sb.
a
hug
_________
23.
regret
(v./
n.)
___________
过去式/过去分词__________
【用法】regret
__________
sth.后悔做某事
regret
___________
sth.遗憾要去做某事
24.
educate
(v.)
________
→(n.)
___________
→教育家，教师(n.)
___________
【用法】教某人做某事：educate/
teach
sb.
___________
sth.
25.
manage
(v.)
_________
→(n.)
___________
→管理者，经理(n.)
___________
【用法】设法做成某事：manage
__________
sth.
26.
support
(v./
n.)
_________
score
(v./n.)_________
guard（n./v.）__________
27.
enter
(v.)
________
→(n.)
入口___________
→（反义词）出口(n.)___________
【同义短语】_____________
【填空】Look!
Mary
_____________________
the
classroom
in
a
hurry.
28.
interview（v./
n.）__________
influence（n./v.）__________
【短语】对……有影响_____________________________=
________________________________
29.
look
up
to
_________
take
place
________
have
a
point
_________
be
known
for
_________
be
known
as
________
talk
back
_________
【翻译句子】我后悔跟妈妈顶嘴了。_______________________________________________________
30.
keep
away
from
________
→（同义短语）_____________
make
one’s
own
decision
_________
get
in
the
way
of
__________
【翻译句子】玩电脑游戏可能会妨碍你的学业。
________________________________________________________________________________________
【课堂练习】选择合适的动词,并用其适当形式填空。
（
complete,
list,
rise,
support,
take
place
）
1.
If
each
of
them
___________________me,
I'm
sure
I
will
be
the
winner
of
the
match.
2.
Look!
The
lanterns
________________________
into
the
air!
3.
It
is
reported
that
the
tall
building
________________________
in
three
days'
time.
4.
Great
changes
________________________
in
China
in
the
past
30
years.
5.
When
the
prices
________________________,
you
can
compare
these
two
stores
and
decide
which
one
to
buy.
（
boil,
regret,
remain,
mention,
translate
）
1.
The
man
______________________
several
English
novels
into
Chinese
over
the
three
years.
2.
He
often
______________________
his
sister
in
his
speech,
because
she
is
always
supporting
him.
3.
To
be
honest,
I
_________________________
arguing
with
my
mother.
So
I
said
sorry
to
her.
4.
The
old
man
fell
over
and
______________________
there
for
nearly
ten
minutes.
5.
It's
six
o'clock.
My
grandfather
______________________
drinking
water.
【知识点二】其他词性
1.幽默（n.）_____________→幽默的；有幽默感的（adj.）_____________
2.沉默（n.）_____________→沉默的；不说话的（adj.）_____________
【短语】保持沉默_______________________
=
___________________________
3.
欧洲（n.）_____________→欧洲（人）的（adj.）_____________
非洲（n.）_____________→非洲（人）的（adj.）_____________
英国（n.）_____________→英国（人）的（adj.）_____________
德国(n.)
__________
→德国（人）的；德语（adj./
n.）_____________
法国(n.)
__________
→法国（人）的；法语（adj./
n.）_____________
加拿大(n.)
__________
→加拿大（人）的（adj./
n.）_____________
4.
背景（n.)__________
操场（n.）___________
field
(n.)
________
5.
crowd
(n.)
_________
→拥挤的(adj.)
___________
→（反义词）不拥挤的，人少的____________
【翻译句子】教室里挤满了学生。_____________________________________________________________
6.
机会(n.)
__________
【短语】有机会做某事____________
7.
选择（n.）_________
→（v.）________
（过去式）_________（过去分词）_________
8.
社会（n.）_________
→社会上的（adj.）____________
community
(n.)
__________
9.
历史（n.）________
→（有关）历史的（adj.）____________
10.
pleasure
(n.)
_________
→(adj.)令人高兴的______________
→(adj.)高兴的____________
【短语】对……高兴_____________
11.
environment
(n.)
_________
→（adj.）____________
earthquake
(n.)
________
international
(adj.)
__________
national
(adj.)
__________
12.
sudden
(adj./
n.)
____________
→（adv.）____________【同义短语】___________________
【翻译句子】地震突然就发生了。__________________________________________________________
13.
accident
(n.)
________
→（adj.）____________
【短语】by
accident
____________
traffic
accident
_________
14.
chopstick
(n.)
_________
coin
(n.)
________
fork
(n.)
_________
steel
(n.)
_______
material
(n.)
_______
silver
(n.)
________
glass
(n.)
_______
grass
(n.)
______
cotton
(n.)
_______
blouse
(n.)
_________
handbag
(n.)
_______
leaf
(n.)
_______
cap
(n.)
_______
hat
(n.)
_________
glove
(n.)
_________
scarf
(n.)
_________
15.
boss
(n.)
_______
post
man
(n.)
_______
postcard
(n.)
________
post
office
__________
16.
fridge
(n.)
________
biscuit
(n.)
_________
cookie
(n.)
_________
surface
(n.)
_______
17.
electricity
(n.)
_______
project
(n.)
________
website
__________
pioneer
(n.)
________
18.
scissors
(n.)
________
paper
cutting
________
art
form
________
style
(n.)
_________
out
of
style
___________
19.
讲话，发言(n.)
________
演讲者（n.）__________
20.
盐(n.)
_________
→咸的（adj.）_________
crispy
(adj.)
_______
sour
(adj.)
________
21.
fair
(adj.)
__________/
(n.)
___________
【词形辨析】fairy
tale
___________
22.
local
(adj.)
_________
brand
(n.)
_________
23.
musical
instrument
___________
boarding
school
___________
driver’s
license
________
mobile
phone
___________
24.
helpful
(adj.)
__________
→（反义词）____________
low
(adj.)
_________
→（反义词）__________
25.
骄傲自豪（n.）__________
→自豪的；骄傲的（adj.）_____________
【短语】为……感到自豪_____________________
=
_____________________
【填空】He
always
works
hard
and
he
is
the
____________
of
his
parents.
26.
缺席；不在（adj.）_____________→（n.）____________
【短语】缺席……_______________
【翻译句子】昨天他没来学校（absent）。
______________________________________________
27.
害羞的（adj.）_____________
→害羞；腼腆（n.）____________
【翻译句子】去年Candy开始唱歌来应对她的害羞。（take
up）
Candy
______________________________________________________________________.
28.
流行的（adj.）_________
→受欢迎，普及（n.）_____________
29.
安全的（adj.）
___________→（adv.）__________→（n.）__________
（反义词）危险的___________→（n.）__________
【短语】处于危险中_____________
【填空】The
boy
has
been
away
from
home
for
several
days,
and
his
parents
are
worried
about
his
___________(safe).
30.
公开的；民众（adj./n.）__________
【短语】公开地
____________
31.
生机勃勃的，（色彩）鲜艳的(adj.)
___________
→（最高级）____________
【填空】Qingdao
is
one
of
_________________(lively)
cities
in
China.
32.
everyday
(adj.)
___________
（同义词）___________
33.
tiny
(adj.)
________
awful
(adj.)
________
它的（adj.）__________
professional
(adj.)
__________
seldom
(adv.)
______
广泛地（adv.）__________
34.确切的；精确的（adj.）_____________→确切地；精确地（adv.）_____________
【填空】If
you
want
to
know
_______________
what
the
word
means,
you
can
look
it
up
in
the
dictionary.
35.
from
time
to
time
_________
tons
of
________
in
person
________
no
matter
_________
by
mistake
_________
not
only
…
but
also
…____________
【例题】Not
only
Tom
bust
also
I
_______________(like)
rock
music.
We
think
it
is
exciting.
36.
look
up
to
the
hero
_________
（反义短语）______________
【课堂练习】I.单项选择。
（
）1.
There
are
so
many
________
to
make
that
Bruce
doesn’t
know
which
hotel
to
book.
A.
chances
B.
choices
C.
lists
D.
forms
（
）2.
It’s
impolite
to
keep
________
when
others
ask
you
a
question.
A.
healthy
B.
awake
C.
silent
D.
warm
（
）3.
The
chair
is
________
made.
Look!
It’s
broken.
A.
badly
B.
slowly
C.
easily
D.
widely
（
）4.
It
has
been
nine
years
________
Li
Hua
began
to
study
English.
A.
since
B.
before
C.
until
D.
when
（
）5.
Emma
turned
her
head
to
avoid
________
the
heavy
smoke.
A.
take
in
B.
taking
in
C.
to
take
in
D.
taken
in
（
）6.
Not
only
the
children
but
also
the
mother
________
when
the
bus
drove
across
the
mountains.
A.
is
frightened
B.
are
frightened
C.
was
frightened
D.
were
frightened
（
）7.
The
guide
pointed
at
the
bridge
and
told
us
that
it
________
hundreds
of
years
ago.
A.
builds
B.
built
C.
is
built
D.
was
built
（
）8.
–
I
want
to
borrow
the
magazine,
but
I
don’t
know
how
long
it
________.
--For
three
days.
A.
has
kept
B.
may
keep
C.
has
been
kept
D.
may
be
kept
（
）9.
This
is
not
a
big
problem.
I
think
I
can
________
it
on
my
own.
A.
look
for
B.
wait
for
C.
deal
with
D.
part
with
（
）10.
Sara
used
to
________
in
the
morning,
but
now
she
is
used
to
________
in
the
evening.
A.
read;
reading
B.
read;
read
C.
reading;
reading
D.
reading;
read
（
）11.
According
________
the
report,
the
player
is
famous_________
playing
golf.
A.
on,
by
B.
for,
as
C.
to,
by
D.
to,
for
（
）12.
The
Internet
is
___________
used
around
the
world.
A.
widely
B.
hardly
C.
wisely
D.
suddenly
（
）13.
--In
Chinese
culture,
children
born
in
the
Year
of
the
Monkey
are
said
to
be
smart.
--
Yes.
They
are
always
full
of
energy,
so
I
think
they
are
also________.
A.
honest
B.
lively
C.
active
D.
quiet
（
）14.
He
likes
telling
funny
stories
and
we
are
often
made
_________.
That
makes
us
avoid
_______
sleepy.
A.
laugh,
to
be
B.
laugh,
being
C.
to
laugh,
be
D.
to
laugh,
being
（
）15.
_______
you
_________
Mary
is
going
there.
They
need
two
people.
A.
Not
only,
but
also
B.
Both,
and
C.
Neither,
nor
D.
Either,
or
【知识点三】重难点
（一）短语辨析
1.
be
made
of
____________
be
made
from
_____________
be
made
in
_________
【例题1】--
Your
coat
looks
very
nice.
What's
it
made
______?
--
Cotton,
and
it
is
made
______
Wuhan.
A.
from,
in
B.
of,
in
C.
from,
on
D.
of,
on
【例题2】Newspapers
are
made
_______
paper.
Paper
is
made
______
wood.
A.
from,
of
B.
of,
from
C.
of,
in
D.
in,
from
2.
the
number
of
__________
a
number
of
____________
【填空】The
number
of
people
in
the
stadium
_________
(be)
becoming
larger.
A
number
of
them
__________(come)
from
western
countries.
3.
used
to
_____________
be
used
to
___________
be
used
for
_____________
【例题1】There
________
a
lot
of
trees
by
the
river
bank,
but
now
there
aren't
many
of
them.
A.
used
to
having
B.
used
to
have
C.
are
used
to
be
D.
used
to
be
【例题2】--
Your
father
didn't
use
to
drink
coffee,
did
he?
--
_________.
But
now
he
is
used
to
drinking
tea.
A.
Yes,
he
did
B.
No,
he
did.
C.
Yes,
he
didn't.
D.
No,
he
didn't.
（二）被动语态
1.
谓语动词的形式：_____________
2.
特殊情况
（1）“主系表”结构无被动：
The
food
tastes
good.
（2）不及物动词（短语）无被动：
happen/
take
place,
rise/
fall,
spread,
change,
come
true,
come
out,
belong
to,
agree
to
（3）need,
require,
want
表“需要”时，后面跟doing
表被动,
=
_______________
【填空】The
bike
needs
________________(repair).
=
The
bike
needs
_________________(repair).
（4）
“不及物动词
+
adv.”
表达主语的特点，用主动形式表被动意义。
The
pen
writes
smoothly.
This
kind
of
clothes
sells
well.
【专题练习】
（
）1.
That
pair
of
shoes
_______
by
hand,
they
________
comfortable.
A.
was
made,
feel
B.
was
made,
are
felt
C.
were
made,
feel
D.
were
made,
are
felt
（
）2.
The
popularity
of
basketball
______
around
the
world
since
it
______
by
James.
A.
has
risen,
was
invented
B.
has
been
risen,
was
invented
C.
has
been
risen,
invented
D.
has
risen,
is
invented
（
）3.
--
What
_______
to
the
boy?
--
He
______
the
river
without
care
when
riding
a
bike
around
it.
A.
did
happen,
fell
down
B.
happened,
fell
off
C.
was
happened,
fell
into
D.
happened,
fell
into
（
）4.
The
bridge
________
the
big
river
________
into
two
parts
by
the
two
villages.
A.
over,
is
divided
B.
on,
divides
C.
over,
divides
D.
on,
is
divided
（
）5.
The
old
paintings
should
______
well,
I
really
regretted
______
the
flash
when
taking
photos.
A.
be
protected,
using
B.
be
protected,
to
use
C.
protect,
using
D.
protect,
to
use
（
）6.
.
--
One
of
the
best
ways
to
study
is
working
in
groups.
--
More
chances
______
to
students
to
learn
from
each
other.
A.
are
offering
B.
have
offered
C.
are
offered
D.
offer
（
）7.
He
likes
reading
very
much.
Most
of
his
money
______
on
books.
A.
is
spent
B.
spend
C.
is
paid
D.
are
paid
（
）8.
--
Did
you
go
to
Mary's
party
last
night?
--
No,
I
______.
A.
didn't
invite
B.
wasn't
invited
C.
haven't
been
invited
D.
haven't
invited
（
）9.
I
found
______
strange
that
the
workers
______
twice
a
month.
A.
it,
pay
B.
it,
were
paid
C.
it's,
pay
D.
it's
are
paid
（
）10.
America
______
by
a
traveller
______
Columbus
many
years
ago.
A.
discovered,
called
B.
was
discovered,
was
called
C.
was
discovered,
called
D.
discovered,
was
called
（
）11.
This
kind
of
products
______
in
China
______
to
America
every
week.
A.
produced,
is
sent
B.
is
produced,
is
sent
C.
is
produced,
sent
D.
are
produced,
are
sent
【知识点四】重点句
1.
她建议他们亲自与自己的儿子谈谈。（advise）
________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
我过去怕黑。（used）
________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。（hardly）
________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
NBA中的外国球员数量有所增加，其中也包括中国球员。（including）
________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
应该允许16岁的孩子穿耳洞。（be
allowed）
________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
P3【课堂练习】
1.
supports
2.
are
rising
3.
will
be
completed
4.
have
taken
place
5.
is
listed
1.
has
translated
2.
mentions
3.
regretted
4.
remained
5.
is
boiling
P6【课堂练习】I.单项选择。
1-5.
B
C
A
A
B
6-10.
C
D
D
C
A
11-15.
D
A
B
D
A
P8【专题练习】1-6.
A
A
D
A
A
6-10.
C
A
B
B
C
11.
A
10
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10
