江西省南昌市新建第一高级中学校2020-2021学年高一下学期开学考试（3月）英语试题 Word版含答案（无听力音频有文字材料）

新建一中2020—2021学年度第二学期开学考试
高一英语试卷
总分值：150分
时间：120分钟
卷面分：5分（5分：字体端正、卷面整洁、无涂改；4—3分：字迹清楚,
卷面整洁；
2分：字迹较清楚、有少量涂改、卷面较整洁；1分：字迹潦草、卷面脏乱。0分：大多主观题没写或全部没写。）
第一部分
听力（共两节,
满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,
满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
请听下面5段对话,
选出最佳选项。
1.
What
does
the
man
want
to
do
this
afternoon?
A.
Go
to
the
park.
B.
Rest
at
home.
C.
See
a
doctor.
2.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
The
woman’s
roommate.
B.
The
woman’
s
apartment.
C.
The
woman抯
housework.
3.
How
is
the
weather
probably
now?
A.
Sunny.
B.
Cloudy
C.
Rainy.
4.
What
is
the
book
mainly
about?
A.
A
little
girl抯
school
life.
B.
A
special
teacher抯
life.
C.
Two
close
friends.
5.
Where
should
the
man
take
a
train?
A.
At
platform
5.
B.
At
platform
6.
C.
At
platform
8.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,
满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟；听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
6.
What
place
did
the
man
visit
last?
A.
Buckingham
Palace.
B.
Piccadilly
Circus.
C.
Tower
Bridge.
7.
When
did
the
man
return?
A.
Last
Monday.
B.
Last
Saturday.
C.
Last
Sunday.
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
8.
What
will
the
woman
do
tomorrow
morning?
A.
Visit
a
factory.
B.
Pick
up
her
boss.
C.
Go
to
a
meeting.
9.
What’s
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Neighbors.
B.
Couple.
C.
Workmates.
听第8段材料。回答第10至12题。
10.
What
did
the
man
do
about
ten
minutes
ago?
A.
He
did
his
homework.
B.
He
visited
a
park.
C.
He
read
online
news.
11.
What
caused
over
1,
000
deaths
in
Karachi
in
2015?
A.
The
disease.
B.
The
earthquake.
C.
The
hot
weather,
12.
How
many
trees
did
Urban
Forest
plant
for
its
first
project?
A.
Around
300.
B.
Around
1,
300.
C.
Around
5,
000.
听第9段材料.
回答第13至16题。
13.
What
does
the
gym
offer
the
woman
and
her
friend
if
they
sign
up
before
Friday?
A.
Personal
training,
B.
Cheap
half
-year
membership.
C.
New
medical
service.
14.
What
is
the
man
worried
about?
A.
The
safety
of
weightlifting.
B.
The
high
membership
fee.
C.
The
quality
of
gym
equipment.
15.
When
will
the
speakers
meet?
A.
At
12
noon.
B.
At
1:
00
pm.
C.
At
1:30pm.
16.
What
is
the
man
most
interested
in?
A.
Leg
press
machines.
B.
Running
machines.
C.
Applied
bicycles.
听第10段材料.
回答第17至20题。
17.
What
activity
is
a
new
experience
for
most
kids?
A.
Windsurfing
B.
Horse
riding
C.
Rock
climbing.
18.
How
many
times
can
the
kids
phone
their
parents
a
day
at
most?
A.
Once.
B.
Twice.
C.
Three
times.
19.
What
does
the
speaker
think
of
parents
keeping
on
phoning
the
camp?
A.
It’s
unnecessary.
B.
It’s
unpleasant.
C.
It’s
uncommon.
20.
How
do
the
kids
probably
feel
when
they
are
required
to
put
on
old
clothes?
A.
Annoyed.
B.
Strange.
C.
Funny.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节,
满分40分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2分,
满分30分）
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,
选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome
to
Adventureland!
Everyone
loves
Adventureland!
The
Parks
and
Exhibitions
were
built
for
you
to
explore,
enjoy,
and
admire
their
wonders.
Every
visit
will
be
an
unforgettable
experience.
You
will
go
away
enriched,
longing
to
come
back.
What
are
you
going
to
do
this
time?
The
Travel
Pavilion
Explore
places
you
have
never
been
to
before,
and
experience
different
ways
of
life.
Visit
the
Amazon
jungle
village,
the
Turkish
market,
the
Tai
floating
market,
the
Berber
mountain
house
and
others.
Talk
to
the
people
there
who
will
tell
you
about
their
lives,
and
things
they
make.
You
can
try
making
a
carpet,
making
fishing
nets
The
Future
Tower
This
exhibition
shows
how
progress
will
touch
our
lives.
It
allows
us
to
look
into
the
future
and
explore
the
cities
of
the
next
century
and
the
way
we’ll
be
living
then.
Spend
some
time
in
our
space
station
and
climb
into
our
simulator(模拟装置)for
the
Journey
to
Mars!
The
Nature
Park
This
is
not
really
one
park
but
several.
In
the
Safari
Park
you
can
drive
among
African
animals
in
one
of
our
Range
Cruisers:
see
lions,
giraffes,
elephants
in
the
wild.
Move
on
to
the
Ocean
Park
to
watch
the
dolphins
and
whales.
And
then
there
is
still
the
Aviary
to
see
The
Pyramid
This
is
the
center
of
Adventureland.
Run
out
of
film,
need
some
postcards
and
stamps?
For
all
these
things
and
many
more,
visit
our
underground
shopping
e
here
for
information
and
ideas,
too.
21.
The
Travel
Pavilion
is
built
to
help
visitors
______.
A.
realize
the
importance
of
travelling
B.
become
familiar
with
mountain
countries
C.
learn
something
about
different
places
in
the
world
D.
learn
how
to
make
things
such
as
fishing
nets
22.
When
you
visit
The
Future
Tower,
which
of
the
following
is
NOT
available
for
you
to
do?
A.
Get
to
know
about
what
people's
life
will
be.
B.
Have
a
journey
to
Mars.
C.
Enjoy
your
time
in
its
space
station.
D.
Learn
about
the
impact
of
progress
on
our
lives.
23.
If
you
want
to
get
a
toy
lion
to
take
home,
where
will
you
most
likely
go?
A.
The
Travel
Pavilion.
B.
The
Nature
Park.
C.
The
Future
Tower.
D.
The
Pyramid.
B
Like
all
big
cities,
Paris
has
a
traffic
problem:
lots
of
cars,
lots
of
traffic
jams
and
lots
of
pollution
from
exhaust
fumes.
So
the
city
began
a
scheme(计划)
to
improve
the
situation.
Under
the
Velib
scheme
(‘Velib’
comes
from
vélo
liberté,
or
‘bicycle
freedom’)
people
can
take
a
bicycle,
use
it
for
as
long
as
they
want,
and
then
leave
it
at
the
same
or
another
bicycle
station.
The
first
half-hour
on
the
bike
is
free,
but
if
you
don’t
return
it
after
30
minutes,
you
have
to
pay.
But
it’s
only
?
1
a
day
or
?
29
a
year!
The
bicycles
are
heavy
(25
kg),
and
they
are
all
grey
and
have
baskets.
There
are
about
20,000
of
them
in
the
city,
and
around
1,450
bicycle
stations.
So
there
are
a
lot
more
Velib
stations
than
the
298
subway
stations!
Paris爄s
not
the
first
city
to
have
a
scheme
like
this.
But
not
everybody
thinks
it抯
a
great
idea.
One
Parisian
said,
揟hese
bicycles
are
only
for
short
journeys.
If
people
want
to
travel
across
the
city,
they
won抰
use
a
bicycle
theyll
still
use
their
cars.
A
city
spokesman
said,
揟he
bicycle
scheme
won抰
solve
all
our
traffic
problems,
of
course.
But
it
might
help
reduce
air
pollution.
Traffic,
together
with
factory
fumes,
is
a
big
problem.
There
aren抰
any
simple
answers
to
traffic
problems
and
pollution
in
cities.
But
unless
we
do
something
now,
there
will
be
more
traffic
jams
and
temperatures
will
continue
to
rise,
so
the
problems
in
our
environment
will
get
worse.
The
bikes
might
help
people
to
lead
a
healthier
life,
too..
24.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
Velib
scheme?
A.
Its
bikes
have
no
baskets.
B.
Its
bikes
are
light
and
colorful.
C.
It
aims
to
make
traveling
easier.
D.
It
owns
more
stations
than
the
subway.
25.
If
you
use
a
Velib
for
1
hour,
you
should
pay
_____.
A.
?
1
B.
?
30
C.
?
29
D.no
money
26.
Why
do
some
people
disagree
with
the
Velib
scheme?
A.
The
cost
is
rather
high.
B.
It's
hard
to
find
a
Velib
station.
C.
It's
not
suitable
for
a
long
journey.
D.
The
distance
between
two
Velib
stations
is
long.
27.
What’s
the
city
spokesman’s
attitude
towards
the
bicycle
scheme?
A.Positive.
B.Doubtful.
C.Uncaring.
D.Worried.
C
California
has
lost
half
its
big
trees
since
the
1930s,
according
to
a
study
to
be
published
Tuesday
and
climate
change
seems
to
be
a
major
factor(因素).
The
number
of
trees
larger
than
two
feet
across
has
decreased
by
50
percent
on
more
than
46,
000
square
miles
of
California
forests,
the
new
study
finds.
No
area
was
spared
or
unaffected,
from
the
foggy
northern
coast
to
the
Sierra
Nevada
Mountains
to
the
San
Gabriels
above
Los
Angeles.
In
the
Sierra
high
country,
the
number
of
big
trees
has
fallen
by
more
than
55
percent;
in
parts
of
southern
California
the
decrease
was
nearly
75
percent.
Many
factors
led
to
the
decrease,
said
Patrick
Mclntyre,
an
ecologist
who
was
the
lead
author
of
the
study.
Woodcutters
targeted
big
trees.
Housing
development
pushed
into
the
woods.
Aggressive
wildfire
control
has
left
California
forests
crowded
with
small
trees
that
compete
with
big
trees
for
resources(资源).
But
in
comparing
a
study
of
California
forests
done
in
the
1920s
and
1930s
with
another
one
between
2001
and
2010,
Mclntyre
and
his
colleagues
documented
a
widespread
death
of
big
trees
that
was
evident
even
in
wildlands
protected
from
woodcutting
or
development.
The
loss
of
big
trees
was
greatest
in
areas
where
trees
had
suffered
the
greatest
water
shortage.
The
researchers
figured
out
water
stress
with
a
computer
model
that
calculated
how
much
water
trees
were
getting
in
comparison
with
how
much
they
needed,
taking
into
consideration
such
things
as
rainfall,
air
temperature,
dampness
of
soil,
and
the
timing
of
snowmelt(融雪).
Since
the
1930s,
Mclntyre
said,
the
biggest
factors
driving
up
water
stress
in
the
state
have
been
rising
temperatures,
which
cause
trees
to
lose
more
water
to
the
air,
and
earlier
snowmelt,
which
reduces
the
water
supply
available
to
trees
during
the
dry
season.
28.
What
is
the
second
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
The
seriousness
of
big-tree
loss
in
California.
B.
The
increasing
variety
of
California
big
trees.
C.
The
distribution
of
big
trees
in
California
forests.
D.
The
influence
of
farming
on
big
trees
in
California.
29.
Which
of
the
following
is
well-intentioned
but
may
be
bad
for
big
trees?
A.
Ecological
studies
of
forests.
B.
Banning
woodcutting.
C.
Limiting
housing
development.
D.
Fire
control
measures.
30.
What
is
a
major
cause
of
the
water
shortage
according
to
Mclntyre?
A.
Inadequate
snowmelt.
B.A
longer
dry
season.
C.A
warmer
climate.
D.
Dampness
of
the
air.
31.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
California's
Forests:
Where
Have
All
the
Big
Trees
Gone?
B.
Cutting
of
Big
Trees
to
Be
Prohibited
in
California
Soon
C.
Why
Are
the
Big
Trees
Important
to
California
Forests?
D.
Patrick
Mclntyre:
Grow
More
Big
Trees
in
California
D
Credit
cards
(信用卡)
are
a
recent
invention,
which
dates
back
to
the
middle
of
the
20th
century.
Although
buying
based
on
credit
was
common
by
the
end
of
the
1800s,
the
current
plastic
card
dates
back
to
a
single
person.
Its
wide
use
was
encouraged
by
another
person
who
built
on
the
idea
of
the
original
inventor.
While
payment
based
on
credit
has
existed
since
the
late
19th
century,
it
was
John
Biggins
who
invented
the
plastic
card
we
use
today.?John
Biggins
was
a
banker
in
Brooklyn,
New
York.
Seeking
to
make
the
credit
buying
process
much
simpler,
Biggins
invented
the
"Charge-It"
card
in
1946.
The
card
was
available
(可用的)
only
to
customers
of
Biggins’
bank,
where
bills
would
be
forwarded
(转交)
after
purchase.
Biggins’
bank
would
then
pay
the
money
to
the
businessmen,
and
the
bank
customers
would
deliver
payment
at
a
later
date.
In
its
original
form,
the
card
could
only
be
used
locally.
While
the
invention
of
the
plastic
credit
card
can
be
attributed
to
John
Biggins,
Frank
McNamara
discovered
the
first
popular
use
of
the
card
in
1949.
McNamara
was
eating
dinner
at
a
New
York
City
restaurant,
but
he
realized
that
he
had
forgotten
his
wallet
when
the
bill
arrived.燗fter
this
experience,
McNamara
decided
that
credit
cards
should
be
allowed
in
many
places.
Thus,
with
McNamara抯
creation
of
the
"Diners
Club"
card,
the
payment
method
became
popular.
Soon,
credit
cards
were
being
used
in
a
variety
of
entertainment
and
restaurant
venues.
Today,
credit
cards
are
widely
accepted
in
many
businesses
and
restaurants.
While
popularized
by
Frank
McNamara,
these
plastic
wonders
owe
their
lives
to
the
vision
of
a
modest
banker
in
Brooklyn,
New
York.
Now
you
know
whom
to
thank
whenever
you
run
out
of
spare
cash
and
need
to
pay
a
bill
right
away.
32.
According
to
the
passage,
buying
on
credit
was
common
牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋
.
A.by
the
middle
of
the
20th
century
B.by
the
early
19th
century
C.by
the
late
19th
century
D.by
the
early
20th
century
33.
John
Biggins
invented
the
"Charge-It"
card
with
the
purpose
of
牋牋牋牋牋牋牋
.
A.
encouraging
customers
to
buy
on
credit
B.
earning
more
money
for
his
bank
C.
simplifying
the
process
of
buying
on
credit
D.
changing
the
credit
system
in
his
bank
34.
What
was
Frank
McNamara抯
biggest
contribution
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Promoting
the
wider
use
of
credit
cards.
B.
Invention
of
the
plastic
credit
card.
C.
Creation
of
the
first
commercial
credit
card.
D.
Replacing
people's
wallet
with
credit
cards.
35.
What
topic
does
the
passage
mainly
focus
on?
A.
The
people
who
helped
develop
the
credit
card.
B.
The
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
the
credit
card.
C.
The
widespread
use
of
the
credit
card.
D.
The
influence
of
the
credit
card.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,
满分10分）
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
Great
Lakes
are
made
up
of
five
lakes
in
North
America.
Lake
Erie,
Lake
Ontario,
Lake
Huron,
Lake
Michigan
and
Lake
Superior
make
up
the
greatest
area
of
fresh
water
in
the
world.?36._________
The
others
form
a
natural
border
between
the
United
States
and
Canada.
How
the
lakes
were
formed
The
basin
of
today抯
lakes
was
formed
about
2
billion
years
ago
through
volcanic
activity.
Together
with
the
five
Great
Lakes
thousands
of
other
smaller
lakes
were
also
formed.
37._________燝roundwater
makes
up
most
of
the
rest.
Economic
importance
of
the
Great
Lakes
38._________
Much
of
the
coal
produced
in
the
Appalachian
coal
fields
is
brought
to
the
Great
Lakes
by
train
where
it
is
sent
to
other
areas.
Farming
crops
of
the
American
Midwest
are
brought
to
the
harbors
along
the
Great
Lakes
from
where
they
are
exported
to
other
countries.
39.__________
Millions
of
Americans
spend
much
of
their
free
time
on
and
around
the
Great
Lakes.
Those
who
are
living
in
nearby
cities
often
go
to
the
beaches
to
escape
the
stressful
life
of
the
inner
cities.
Sailing
and
other
water
sports
are
widespread
due
to
the
strong
winds
that
exist
in
the
Great
Lakes
region.
History
and
present
situation
The
first
settlers
sailed
down
the
Great
Lakes
about
300
years
ago.
They
were
mainly
fur
traders
who
did
business
with
Indians.40._________
During
the
20th
century
the
water
quality
of
the
Great
Lakes
became
worse.
Recently
the
two
countries
have
been
trying
their
best
to
make
the
water
in
the
lakes
as
clean
as
before.
A.
Entertainment
and
tourism
B.
A
list
of
cities
on
the
Great
Lakes
C.
Water
levels
have
been
going
down
in
recent
years.
D.
Only
Lake
Michigan
lies
completely
in
the
United
States.
E.
Materials
are
transported
along
the
Great
Lakes
every
year.
F.
The
canals
in
the
19th
century
made
it
possible
to
travel
from
lake
to
lake.
G.
The
lakes
get
most
of
their
water
from
rain
and
snow
throughout
the
year.
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节,
满分40分）
第一节
（共20小题；每小题1.5分,
满分30分）
阅读下面短文,
从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once
upon
a
time
there
lived
an
old
man
in
a
nice
cottage
with
a
large
garden.
The
old
man
was
seen
　41　his
flowers
all
the
time.
They
were
so
well-tended
that
every
passer-by
could
not
but
　42　for
a
glance.
One
day
a
young
man
went
by
the
garden.
He
gazed
at
the
splendid
garden,
　43　
in
admiration
for
the
beauty
of
these
sceneries.
Then,
suddenly
he　44　the
old
gardener
was
blind.
　45　,
the
young
man
asked,
"Why
are
you
busy
tending
these
flowers
every
day
which
you
can’t
　46　in
fact?"
The
old
man
smiled
and
answered
that
"I
can
tell
you
　47　
reasons.
First
I
was
a
　48　
when
I
was
young,
and
I
really
like
this
job.
Second,
although
I
can’t
see
these
flowers,
yet
I
can
　49　them.
Third,
I
can
smell
the
sweetness
of
them.
As
to
the
last
one,
that’s
　50　."
"Me?
But
you
don’t
know
me,"
responded
the
young
man
　51　.
"Yeah,
it’s
　52　that
I
don’t
know
you.
But
I
know
everyone
loves
flowers
and
would
never
　53　them
down.
I
know
the
beauty
of
my
garden
will
get
many
people
into
a
good　54　.In
the
meantime,
it
also
　55　a
chance
to
me
to
have
a
word
with
you
here
and
to
enjoy
the
happiness
these
flowers
have
brought
us."
The
old
man’s
　56　astonished
me.
The
blind
man
grows
flowers
and
　57　them
as
a
link
of
minds
so
as
to
make
　58　enjoy
the
sunshine
in
spring.
Isn’t
it
one
kind
of
happiness?
I
believe
every
flower
has
　59　with
which
people
can
see
the
kindness
of
the
old
man’s
heart.
The
blind
man
grows
flowers
in
his
heart.
Though
　60　to
see
the
beauty
of
blossoming,
he
surely
can
hear
the
voice
of
it,
I
suppose.
41.
A.loving
B.watering
C.tending
D.planting
42.
A.stop
B.stay
C.live
D.run
43.
A.kept
B.dropped
C.caught
D.lost
44.
A.realized
B.noticed
C.felt
D.thought
45.
A.Excited
B.Frightened
C.Shocked
D.Satisfied
46.
A.feel
B.see
C.hear
D.eat
47.
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
48.
A.gardener
B.teacher
C.farmer
D.painter
49.
A.taste
B.plant
C.touch
D.appreciate
50.
A.it
B.me
C.them
D.you
51.
A.with
pleasure
B.in
surprise
C.with
fear
D.in
anger
52.
A.true
B.possible
C.pitiful
D.shameful
53.
A.put
B.turn
C.get
D.knock
54.
A.mind
B.life
C.future
D.mood
55.
A.introduces
B.offers
C.stands
D.leaves
56.
A.words
B.behavior
C.story
D.attitude
57.
A.treats
B.acts
C.works
D.serves
58.
A.anybody
B.somebody
C.everybody
D.nobody
59.
A.ears
B.soul
C.eyes
D.heart
60.
A.refusing
B.trying
C.pretending
D.failing
第二节
单词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,
满分15分）
61.
They
are
discussing
how
to
build
up
a
____________
(power)
government.
62.
The
man
has
played
important
part
in
a
series
of
games.
63.
Under
our
teacher's
careful__________(guide),
we
finished
our
homework
in
advance.
64.
Although
he
made
a
serious
mistake
in
his
work,
he
was
lucky
to
escape
__________(fire)
by
his
boss.
65.
All
the
acts
were
good,
but
the
evening
belonged
___________a
dance
group
from
Moscow.
66.
Mary
can
provide
the
police
with
some
___________（value)
information.
67.
We
study
in
a
classroom,
______________
door
faces
south.
68.
The
2010
World
Expo
___________________（host）
in
Shanghai.
69.
Many
people
believe
that
one
day
the
earth______________________(destroy)
if
people
do
not
learn
to
live
in
peace.
70.
I’m
pleased
to
tell
you
that
your
____________
(apply)
for
the
job
has
been
successful.
第四部分
写作（共两节,
满分35分）
第一节
单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分,
满分10分）
71.
He
often
lent
me
a
hand
when
I
was
in
trouble,
to
which
I
was
grateful.
72.
Nowadays
many
school
children
devote
too
much
time
to
play
computer
games.
73.
He's
decided
to
have
a
look
at
the
house
for
it
is
very
worth
buying.
74.
The
subject
he
takes
great
interest
in
it
is
physics,
which
makes
him
want
to
be
a
scientist.
75.
The
boy,
as
well
as
his
parents,
are
fond
of
playing
football
every
day.
76.
Many
companies
have
been
ran
by
Tom
since
1979.
77.
He
has
succeeded
finishing
the
work
on
time.
78.
We
have
realized
the
important
of
wildlife
protection.
79.
There
have
been
many
incident
like
these
in
my
life.
I
could
never
figure
out
how
to
deal
with
them.
80.
Mary
picked
out
the
wallet
on
the
ground,
waiting
for
the
arrival
of
the
owner.
第二节
书面表达（共20分）
假定你是李华，一位来自英国的交流学生Tom对中国人过春节贴春联的习俗非常感兴趣。请你给他写一封信，介绍中国人贴春联(spring
couplets)的习俗。
内容包括：1.介绍贴春联的习俗（时间、地点、内容、意义等）；
??????????????????
2.你的希望。
注意：1.词数:100左右；
???????????
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
????????????3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Tom,
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Yours,
Li
Hua
新建一中2020—2021学年度第二学期开学考试
高一英语试卷
参考答案
一．听力：1-5
BACAB
6-10
BCABA
11-15
CBBAC
16-20
CCBAA
(Text
1)
W:
I’m
going
to
the
park
this
afternoon.
What
about
going
with
me?
M:
Sorry,
but
I
don’t
feel
alright
today.
I
just
want
to
stay
at
home.
(Text
2)
M:
What
do
you
think
of
your
new
roommate?
W:
She
is
very
nice.
She
often
offers
to
clean
our
apartment.
So
our
apartment
is
very
tidy
now.
(Text
3)
M:
You
are
all
wet.
Why?
W:
I
lent
my
umbrella
to
a
mother
because
she
had
no
umbrella
for
her
baby.
(Text
4)
W:
What
are
you
reading,
Mark?
M:
A
book
named
Moli.
It抯
about
a
lovable
little
girl
named
Matilda.
She
goes
to
school
and
meets
a
special
teacher.
And
she
makes
friends
with
this
teacher.
(Text
5)
M:
Excuse
me,
Madam.
Which
train
will
take
me
to
the
zoo,
please?
W:
Let
me
see.
You
need
to
get
to
platform
8.
Oh,
sorry.
Platform
6.
Take
the
train
on
the
second
line
and
get
off
at
Elephant
Hill.
It抯
the
fifth
stop.
(Text
6)
W:
Tom,
I
heard
you
took
a
trip
to
London
last
week.
What
places
did
you
visit
there?
M:
I
visited
Big
Ben,
London
Eye
and
Tower
Bridge
on
my
first
day.
And
on
the
following
day,
I
visited
Buckingham
Palace
in
the
morning
and
Piccadilly
Circus
in
the
afternoon.
W:
So
when
did
you
return
from
London?
M:
I
planned
to
return
last
Saturday.
But
I
spent
one
more
day
in
the
city.
W:
Why?
M:
I
visited
an
old
friend
there.
(Text
7)
W:
What
time
is
it
now?
M:
It抯
almost
11:00
pm.
Why
are
the
people
upstairs
still
playing
loud
music?
Are
they
having
a
party?
W:
I
cannot
fall
asleep
either.
I
have
to
visit
the
factory
with
my
boss
tomorrow
morning.
I
should
get
up
around
7:00
tomorrow
morning.
M:
I
have
an
important
meeting
tomorrow
morning.
Let抯
go
and
ask
them
to
stop
playing
the
music.
W:
OK.
(Text
8)
W:
Adam,
have
you
finished
the
exercise
on
the
textbook?
M:
Yes.
I
finished
it
about
ten
minutes
ago.
Now
I抦
reading
some
online
news.
W:
So
what
news
are
you
reading
now?
M:
I抦
reading
about
a
group
called
Urban
Forest.
It
was
started
by
a
boy
named
Qureshi.
W:
Why
did
he
start
the
group?
M:
Qureshi
lives
in
the
city
of
Karachi.
It
is
a
city
in
Pakistan.
It
is
one
of
the
hottest
places
on
Earth.
In
2015,
more
than
1,000
people
there
died
because
of
the
extremely
hot
weather.
Qureshi
believed
he
wanted
to
do
something
about
it.
W:
So
what
does
the
group
mainly
do?
M:
It
plants
trees
in
cities
across
Pakistan.
For
its
first
project,
Urban
Forest
planted
about
1,300
trees
in
a
park
in
Karachi.
Qureshi
hopes
the
park
will
become
a
forest
of
50,000
trees
one
day.
(Text
9)
W:
Hi,
David.
There
is
a
new
gym
opening
in
town
today.
Would
you
like
to
go
with
me
this
afternoon?
M:
Yes,
more
than
glad
to.
W:
They
sent
me
an
invitation
with
a
note
saying
I
could
take
a
friend
free
on
the
first
day.
Also,
if
we
both
sign
up
before
Friday,
there
is
20
percent
off
on
the
six-month
membership.
M:
Great.
But
I抦
not
sure
which
gym
equipment
is
suitable
for
me.
W:
Well,
I
think
you
can
try
lifting
weights
and
do
at
least
200
sit-ups
twice
a
day.
M:
I抳e
never
tried
weight-lifting
before.
Is
it
dangerous?
W:
No.
Don抰
worry.
I抣l
show
you
the
rules.
I
used
to
practice
this
at
another
gym
before
my
membership
ended.
I抣l
be
your
personal
trainer.
M:
Thank
you.
What
other
equipment
do
they
have?
W:
Well,
like
all
gyms,
they
have
all
sorts
of
things
to
help
you
do
exercise,
like
leg
press
machines,
running
machines
and
applied
bicycles.
Now
the
gym
will
be
open
at
noon.
So
can
we
meet
up
in
town
at
1:30
pm?
M:
Perfect.
Applied
bicycles
sound
interesting.
I
think
I抣l
have
a
try.
See
you
there.
(Text
10)
I
work
at
a
summer
camp
for
kids
and
I
enjoy
seeing
the
children
do
things
they抳e
never
thought
they
could
do.
Nearly
all
the
kids
know
how
to
windsurf
and
ride
a
horse
before
they
come.
But
things
like
rock
climbing
are
new
experiences
for
most.
The
kids
stay
for
several
weeks
and
some
do
miss
home.
We
don抰
let
them
use
their
mobile
phones
all
the
time.
First,
we
tell
them
they
can
phone
home
after
lunch.
Then
when
they
ask
again,
it
is
usually
after
dinner.
Most
children
are
fine
in
a
couple
of
days
and
at
the
end
of
their
stay,
it抯
amazing
how
many
come
and
thank
us
because
they
have
had
a
great
time.
It抯
not
just
the
children
who
get
lonely.
We
get
parents
who
are
on
the
phone
the
whole
time,
asking
how
their
children
are
getting
on,
which
is
quite
unnecessary.
Some
kids
arrive
dressed
in
smart,
designer,
new
clothes
and
they
sometimes
argue
when
we
tell
them
to
change
into
something
they
don’t
mind
getting
dirty,
but
soon
they
realize
what
we
mean.
二．阅读理解
21.C;
22.B;23.D
24.D;
25.A;
26.C;
27.A
解析：24.细节理解題。根据第二段中The
bicycles
are
heavy
(25
kg),
and
they
are
all
grey
and
have
baskets.可知，A、B
项错误；根据第一段中Paris
has
a
traffic
problem:
lots
of
cars,
lots
of
traffic
jams
and
lots
of
pollution
from
exhaust
fumes.
So
the
city
began
a
plan
to
improve
the
situation.可知，自行车计划的目的是改善交通拥堵和废弃污染的问题，故C项和原文不符；根据第二段中So
there
are
a
lot
more
Velib
stations
than
the
298
subway
stations.可知，自行车车站要比地铁站多得多，故选D项。
25.细节理解题。根据第二段中The
first
half-hour
on
the
bike
is
free,
but
if
you
don't
return
it
after
30
minutes,
you
have
to
pay.
But
it's
only
?
1
a
day
or
?
29
a
year!可知，前半个小时是免费的，超过半小时需要付费，一天1欧元。
因此骑自行车一个小时，需要付费?
1。
26.推理判断题。根据第三段中These
bicycles
are
only
for
short
journeys.可知，这些自行车仅仅适用于短途旅行。由此可推断出，一些人反对自行车计划的原因是自行车不适用长途旅行，故选C项。
27.推理判断题。根据最后一段中城市发言人说的话The
bikes
might
help
people
to
lead
a
healthier
life,
too.
可知，他认为自行车也可能帮助人们过一种更健康的生活。由此可以推断出，他对自行车计划的态度是积极的，故选A项。
28.A;
29.D;
30.C;
31.A
解析：28.段落主旨题。根据文章第二段第三句The
number
of
trees…declined
by
50
percent…more
than
55
percent…75
percent等数字可知,该段主要讲述了加州森林中大树急剧减少的严重性,故选A项。
29.推理判断题。根据第三段第三句Aggressive
wildfire
control…compete
with
…resources可知,由于激进的森林防火措施,虽然一定程度上保护了森林,但同时也导致小树泛滥,与大树争抢资源,从而导致大树数量骤减,所以选D项。
30.细节理解题。根据最后一段Since
the
1930s,
McIntyre
said…have
been
rising
temperatures…reduces
the
water…可知,水资源短缺的一个主因是逐渐上升的气候温度,故选C项。
31.主旨大意题。根据全文可知,主要讲述了美国加州森林中大树数量急剧下降的现象,并分析了原因。由此A项能很好地概括全文。
32.C;
33.C;
34.A;
35.A
解析：32.考查细节理解。从第一段中的"Although
buying
based
on
credit
was
common
by
the
end
of
the
1800s"可知,到19世纪末,除账购物已经是一种比较常见的购物方式了,故选C项。
33.考查细节理解。从第二段中的"Seeking
to
make
the
credit
buying
process
much
simpler,
Biggins
invented
the
Charge-It
card
in
1946"可知,John
Biggins发明"Charge-It"卡的目的是简化赊账购物的程序,故选C项。
34.考查细节理解。根据第三段的内容可知,Frank
McNamara最大的贡献是推广了信用卡的使用。
35.A【解题思路】考查主旨大意。根据文章的内容可知，文章主要介绍了对信用卡的发明、发展和推广起到重要作用的两个人，故选A项.
三．七选五：DGEAF
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北美的五大湖区,其中包括湖的形成、经济价值、媒乐和旅游、历史和现状等。
36.?D
根据下句“The
others
form
a
natural
border
between
the
United
Stales
and
Canada.”可知,此处是说只有密歇根湖完全位于美国。
37.?G
根据下文中的“Groundwater
makes
up
most
of
the
rest.
”
可知应选G项,五大湖的水人多数来自全年的雨水和雪水。
38.?E
根据下文中的“Much
of
the
coal
produced
in
the
Appalachian
coal
fields
is
brought
to
the
Great
Lakes
by
train
where
it
is
sent
to
other
areas.
”可知这里说的是物资的运输。E项符合语境。
39.?A根据下文可知,本段主要介绍五大湖的旅游和娱乐资源。故选A。
40.?F该部分涉及的内容包括五大湖的历史?,下文是二十世纪的情况,设空处应谈到二十世纪以前的情况。
四．完形填空【答案】
41．C
42．A
43．D
44．B
45．C
46．B
47．D
48．A
49．C
50．D
51．B
52．A
53．B
54．D
55．B
56．A
57．A
58．C
59．C
60．D
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。一位失明的老人一直精心照料着一个美丽的花园。当看到这些美丽的花儿时,人们都会驻足观赏。当被问到他为什么这么做的时候,他的一席话让人们感受到了老人的善良。
41．love"喜欢";water"给……浇水";tend"照料";plant"种植"。根据下文中的"so
well-tended"可知,老人一直在精心照料花园里的花,故选C。
42．stop"停下";stay"停留";live"生活,居住";run"跑"。so…that引导结果状语从句,根据so后面的well-tended可以判断,每个路人都会因为这么美丽的花园而驻足,故选A。
43．keep"保留";drop"落下";catch"突然遭受";lose"丢失"。从语境可以判断,这个年轻人看着花园,沉浸在其中,赞赏不已。be
lost
in是固定短语,意为"沉浸于",故选D。
44．realize"意识到";notice"注意";feel"感到";think"认为,想"。下文提到老人是盲人,这只能是年轻人看到的,注意到的,故选B。
45．excited"兴奋的";frightened"害怕的";shocked"感到震惊的";satisfied"满意的"。由常识可知,当年轻人看到一位失明的老人竟然把花园管理得这么美的时候,他感到非常吃惊,故选C。
46．因为老人是个盲人,所以老人看不见自己培育出的这些花,故选B。
47．根据下文中的First,
Second,
Third和"As
to
the
last
one"可知,老人一共说了四个原因,故选D。
48．gardener"园艺工人";teacher"老师";farmer"农民";painter"油漆匠"。此处为老人给出的第一个理由,由后面的"I
really
like
this
job"可推断出老人年轻的时候是个园艺工人。故选A。
49．taste"品出,尝出";plant"种植";touch"触摸,碰";appreciate"感激"。尽管老人看不到花,但是他可以触摸它们,故选C。
50．根据下文中年轻人的回答"Me?
But
you
don’t
know
me"可知,老人指的是年轻人,故选D。
51．with
pleasure"很愿意";in
surprise"吃惊地";with
fear"害怕地";in
anger"生气地"。根据上文中年轻人的话"Me?
But
you
don’t
know
me"可以判断出年轻人非常吃惊,选B。
52．通过上文内容可知,老人不认识年轻人是真实的情况,所以选A。
53．根据上下文可知人们喜欢老人种的花,从而会情不自禁地驻足欣赏,所以人们是不会拒绝美丽的花的,turn
down"拒绝",选B。
54．由常识可知,美好的事物会让人们心情舒畅,固定短语in
a
good
mood表示"心情好",故选D。
55．introduce"介绍";offer"提供";stand"忍受,站";leave"离开"。此处表示它也给我提供了一个与你在这儿交谈的机会,根据语境可知选B。
56．根据上文内容可知老人所说的话让作者感到吃惊,故选A。
57．treat…as…"把……看作,把……视为";act
as/like…"充当,起作用";work
as…"从事……工作";serve
as…"可用作,可当……使(尤指别无选择时)"。根据上文内容可知,老人种花是把花当作了传递思想的纽带,故选A。
58．根据上文内容可知美丽的花会让每个人的心情都变得美好愉悦,故选C。
59．根据后面的see可知答案是C,意思是每朵花都有眼睛,通过这双眼睛人们可以看到老人内心的善良。
60．refuse"拒绝";try"尝试";pretend"假装";fail"失败"。此处指老人看不到花开时的美丽,fail
to
do"没能做某事",其他不符合语境,选D。
五．语法填空
61.powerful
62.an
63.guidance
64.being
fired
65.
to
66.valuable
67.
whose
68.
was
hosted
69.will
be
destroyed
70.application
六、单句改错
71.to
---for
72.play---playing
73.very---well
74.
it
75.
are---is
76.
ran---run
77.succeeded
+
in
78.
important---important
79.incident---incidents
80.out---up
七．书面表达
Dear
Tom,
???
I’m
glad
to
hear
that
you
are
greatly
interested
in
the
Chinese
spring
couplets
during
the
Spring
Festival.
Therefore,
I'm
writing
to
tell
you
something
about
the
spring
couplets.
???
As
the
Spring
Festival
draws
near,
the
Chinese
people
are
accustomed/used
to
putting
up
couplets
on
the
gates
to
welcome
the
New
Year.
This
traditional
custom
came
into
existence/being
thousands
of
years
ago.
The
couplets
are
usually
written
on
red
paper
to
present
an
atmosphere
of
happiness.
Besides,
what
is
written
in
the
couplets
always
express
people's
good
hopes
and
wishes
in
the
coming
new
year.
???
China
is
a
great
country
with
a
long
history
and
rich
cultures.
Welcome
to
China
and
I
expect
you
to
learn
more
about
China
and
the
Chinese
cultures.
Yours,
Li
Hua