模块素养评价(六)(Module
6)
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
W:
Hey,
how
did
you
do
on
the
exam?
M:
Ah,
I
got
an
82.
It's
OK,
I
guess.
①But
I
thought
I'd
get
at
least
an
85.
1.
What
does
the
man
mean?
A.
He
doesn't
care.
B.
He
is
very
satisfied.
C.
He
is
a
little
disappointed.
答案:
C
Text
2
W:
②
If
you
scare
me
like
that
again,
I'll
yell
and
the
neighbours
will
hear.
M:
I'm
sorry.
It
was
too
good
to
pass
up.
You
were
just
sitting
there,
and
I
thought
it
would
be
funny
to
throw
the
cat
on
you.
2.
How
did
the
woman
feel
just
now?
A.
Scared.
B.
Bored.
C.
Excited.
答案:
A
Text
3
W:
I
remember
you
like
French
fries
very
much,
but
you
seem
to
have
a
poor
appetite
today.
What's
wrong?
M:
③
I'm
on
a
diet.
I
have
been
advised
to
have
less
fried
food
but
more
fresh
vegetables.
3.
Why
did
the
man
eat
so
little
today?
A.
He
has
no
appetite.
B.
He
doesn't
like
French
fries.
C.
He
is
on
a
diet.
答案:
C
Text
4
W:
What
would
you
like
to
take
as
your
major?
M:
④Civil
engineering
or
physics.
W:
How
about
biotechnology?
M:
Well,
I
don't
think
I'll
major
in
biotechnology.
Though
I
used
to
show
great
interest
in
it.
How
about
you?
W:
Design,
of
course.
4.
What
does
the
man
want
to
learn?
A.
Biotechnology.
B.
Design.
C.
Physics.
答案:
C
Text
5
W:
Good
afternoon.
Can
I
help
you?
M:
Good
afternoon.
⑤Will
you
please
show
me
the
handbag
over
there?
W:
The
black
one?
M:
No,
the
one
beside.
W:
Here
you
are.
M:
⑤Thanks.
Any
discount?
W:
Yes,
all
the
handbags
here
are
now
on
sale.
5.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.
Shop
assistant
and
customer.
B.
Receptionist
and
manager.
C.
Boss
and
secretary.
答案:
A
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
M:
Could
you
take
this
down
to
the
accounting
office
for
me,
please?
W:
Sure,
Mr
Stone.
⑥I
was
just
on
my
way
down
to
the
shipping
department
which
is
on
the
5th
floor,
anyway.
⑥⑦Accounting
is
just
one
floor
above
it,
so
it's
right
on
the
way.
M:
Great.
Maybe
when
you
get
back,
I
could
take
you
to
that
Thai
restaurant
you're
always
telling
me
about.
6.
Where
is
the
accounting
office?
A.
On
the
4th
floor.
B.
On
the
5th
floor.
C.
On
the
6th
floor.
答案:
C
7.
Where
will
the
woman
go
first?
A.
The
Thai
restaurant.
B.
The
accounting
office.
C.
The
shipping
department.
答案:
B
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
M:
I'd
like
to
mail
this
package
to
Washington.
W:
How
would
you
like
to
send
it?
M:
By
air,
please.
W:
OK.
⑨Let's
see.
It's
64
dollars.
M:
64
dollars?
W:
Yes,
that's
a
pretty
heavy
package.
M:
Hmm.
I
suppose
it
is.
Is
there
any
other
option
to
deliver
it?
W:
Sure.
It
can
be
sent
by
water,
but
you
know
it
will
take
longer
to
get
there.
M:
How
long
will
it
take
then?
W:
Let
me
see.
To
Washington
from
here
it
will
take
about
a
month.
It
takes
three
more
weeks.
M:
How
much
will
it
cost
then?
W:
⑨Just
half
as
much.
M:
OK,
⑧I
think
I'll
send
it
by
water.
8.
In
what
way
will
the
man
send
his
package?
A.
By
train.
B.
By
water.
C.
By
air.
答案:
B
9.
How
much
will
he
pay
for
the
mail
of
the
package
by
water?
A.
$64.
B.
$32.
C.
$96.
答案:
B
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
M:
Hey.
Mary.
What's
your
plan
for
your
summer
holiday?
W:
Well,
⑩I
am
planning
to
take
a
trip
to
Tahiti
with
my
parents.
M:
Tahiti?
I
don't
know
much
about
the
place.
W:
Tahiti
is
the
largest
island
in
French
Polynesia.
That's
a
group
of
islands
in
the
southern
Pacific
Ocean,
mostly
formed
from
volcanic
activity.
M:
Is
it
a
rich
place?
W:
Yes.
I
suppose
so.
It's
the
economic,
cultural
and
political
center
of
French
Polynesia.
?It
is
also
world-famous
for
its
amazing
beach
scenery.
M:
I
see.
What
language
do
they
speak
there?
W:?French
is
the
only
official
language,
though
Tahitian
and
English
are
widely
spoken.
M:
How
about
the
food?
What's
it
like?
W:
Well.
I
don't
really
care
about
the
food
there.
I
choose
to
go
there
mainly
for
the
beaches!
10.
Whom
will
the
woman
travel
with
during
the
summer
holiday?
A.
Her
friends.
B.
Her
parents.
C.
A
tour
group.
答案:
B
11.
What
is
the
island
famous
for?
A.
Its
beaches.
B.
Its
food.
C.
Its
volcanoes.
答案:
A
12.
What
is
the
island's
official
language?
A.
English.
B.
Tahitian.
C.
French.
答案:
C
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
W:
?On
today's
show
we
have
Dennis
Dean,
owner
of
Double
the
Fun
bus
parties.
Hi,
Dennis.
Can
you
tell
us
what
you
do?
M:
Well,
Double
the
Fun
is
a
party
bus
where
you
and
up
to
50
friends
can
hold
celebrations.
?All
buses
have
fridges
for
cold
drinks,
disco-quality
sound,
an
amazing
light
show
and
comfortable
leather
seats.
What
we
don't
have
is
cooking
equipment.
All
buses
also
have
a
bus
host,
whose
job
is
to
make
sure
all
the
guests
get
back
on
the
bus
after
each
stop.
W:
After
each
stop?
So
guests
don't
spend
the
whole
evening
driving
around
on
the
bus?
M:
No!
In
fact,
we
take
them
to
4
different
clubs
during
the
evening.
At
each
club,
we've
booked
special
VIP
entrance,
which
means
no
waiting
to
get
in,
and
everyone
gets
a
free
drink.
W:
Anything
else
our
listeners
should
know
about
the
parties?
M:
Yes,
?all
guests
must
be
smartly
dressed.
No
jeans
or
sports
shoes.
The
only
exception
would
be
if
they
want
to
have
a
fancy-dress
party.
?And
we
need
to
know
the
time
you
book
if
you
are
planning
a
fancy-dress
party.
Clubs
like
to
know
in
advance
when
parties
will
be
arriving.
W:
Thanks,
Dennis.
13.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Interviewer
and
interviewee.
B.
Club
owner
and
customer.
C.
Driver
and
passenger.
答案:
A
14.
What
can
the
guests
do
on
the
bus?
A.
Have
cold
drinks.
B.
Drive
the
bus.
C.
Cook
food.
答案:
A
15.
What
are
guests
expected
to
do
for
parties?
A.
Bring
their
VIP
cards.
B.
Get
dressed
smartly.
C.
Book
clubs
in
advance.
答案:
B
16.
What
does
the
man
suggest
guests
do
before
a
fancy-dress
party?
A.
Control
the
number
of
people.
B.
Avoid
wearing
jeans
and
sports
shoes.
C.
Inform
him
of
the
booking
time.
答案:
C
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
Welcome
to
Spain.
Getting
a
train
to
Spain
is
more
convenient
and
comfortable
than
you
can
imagine.
Travel
to
Spain,
and
you
will
learn
about
world-class
culture,
taste
delicious
food,
buy
quality
goods,
see
unique
buildings
and
visit
beautiful
fields.
?The
best
months
to
travel
to
Spain
are
June
and
July.
Taking
the
train
to
Spain
is
far
more
exciting,
more
relaxing,
not
to
mention
it's
better
for
the
environment
than
flying.
?Train
travel
is
rapidly
growing
in
popularity
because
of
its
speed
improving.
?And
for
long-distance
travel,
there's
the
added
advantage
of
taking
the
train
overnight,
which
saves
your
hotel
cost.
On
the
train
you
can
catch
up
on
some
sleep
or
simply
watch
the
scene
changing
around
you.
And
taking
a
train
means
you're
free
to
wander
down
to
the
bar,
chat
with
friendly
people,
or
relax
with
a
book
in
your
own
room.
?In
our
Grand
Class
Room,
there
are
seats,
small
tables
and
comfortable
beds.
Our
private
suite
also
offers
a
shower
room
and
toilet
articles.
17.
Which
is
the
best
season
to
visit
Spain?
A.
Spring.
B.
Summer.
C.
Autumn.
答案:
B
18.
Why
is
train
travel
becoming
increasingly
popular
in
Spain?
A.
It
is
affordable
to
most
people.
B.
The
train's
speed
gets
improved.
C.
It
can
guarantee
people
more
freedom.
答案:
B
19.
What's
the
advantage
of
taking
the
train
for
long-distance
travel?
A.
Saving
your
money
on
accommodations.
B.
Enabling
you
to
enjoy
more
special
food.
C.
Allowing
you
to
learn
to
live
independently.
答案:
A
20.
What
can
be
found
in
the
Grand
Class
Room
in
the
train?
A.
Shower
rooms.
B.
Toilet
tables.
C.
Comfortable
beds.
答案:
C
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,
满分30分)
A
The
Valley
Art
Center
energizes
and
encourages
art
appreciation
in
people
of
all
ages
and
backgrounds
through
education,
inspiration,
and
opportunities
to
experience
the
visual
arts.
We
support
art
students
and
artists
through
quality
curriculum
and
programming
along
with
exhibition
space.
We
promote
the
growth
of
each
individual's
potential
and
the
advancement
of
the
arts
in
the
community.
Basic
Oil
Painting
This
course,
with
a
four-hour
format,
is
for
serious
artists
of
all
levels
from
beginners
to
advanced
learners.
Guidance
will
be
offered
on
issues
such
as
composition,
colors,
tools
and
techniques,
but
the
emphasis
of
the
course
will
be
on
thinking
creatively.
Individual
attention
will
be
available
whenever
needed.
The
course
will
end
up
with
a
group
discussion
of
the
students’works.
IMPORTANT:
students
will
be
responsible
for
bringing
all
necessary
materials,
including
any
desired
photographic
reference.
Supply
list
is
available
online.
And
don't
forget
your
lunch.
$192/$173.
Digital
Photography
for
the
Fraidy
Cat
Learn
the
basics
of
digital
photography.
We
will
start
with
understanding
what
those
symbols
on
your
camera
mean.
We
will
explore
how
to
set
your
own
film
speed,
aperture
(孔径)
and
shutter
(快门)
speed.
We
will
also
learn
when
to
use
a
flash.
We
will
explore
taking
action
shots,
landscapes
and
family
portraits
(全家福).
In
this
class
you
will
practice
and
apply
what
you
have
learned
using
your
camera!
$96/$86.
Drawing
for
the
Fraidy
Cat
Everyone
can
draw!
If
you
have
ever
wanted
to
learn
how
to
draw
or
just
want
to
refresh
yourself
in
drawing
basics,
then
this
is
the
class
for
you.
This
class
will
focus
on
building
drawing
skills
through
the
use
of
line,
value,
perspective,
and
composition.
Students
will
work
on
a
variety
of
projects
with
different
drawing
mediums
to
develop
their
personal
style.
A
list
of
suggested
supplies
is
available
online.
$96/$86.
Enamel
on
Metal
In
this
art
form,
drawing
skills
are
not
required
for
this
colorful
and
expressive
craft.
Beginners
learn
several
basic
classical
techniques
and
those
with
experience
are
guided
in
other
techniques
of
choice.
For
those
who
are
making
jewelry,
this
is
another
form
to
add
to
your
artist's
toolbox!
All
equipment
and
supplies
are
included
in
the
first
project
fee
of
$8,
payable
to
the
instructor
at
the
first
class.
$96/$
86.
【文章大意】这是一篇广告类应用文。The
Valley艺术中心为人们提供了几种课程,
通过这些课程人们能学到欣赏艺术的方法。
21.
The
Valley
Art
Center
intends
to .
?
A.
discover
the
art
students’potential
B.
have
exhibitions
of
students’art
works
C.
offer
people
some
ways
to
experience
arts
D.
promote
the
development
of
the
community
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的The
Valley
Art
Center
energizes
and
encourages
art
appreciation
in
people
of
all
ages
and
backgrounds
through
education,
inspiration,
and
opportunities
to
experience
the
visual
arts.
(
The
Valley艺术中心通过教育、启发和体验视觉艺术的机会,
激励和鼓励各种年龄和背景的人欣赏艺术)可知,
The
Valley
Art
Center打算给人们提供一些欣赏艺术的方法。
22.
The
course
Basic
Oil
Painting
stresses .
?
A.
the
skills
of
composition
B.
the
discussions
of
art
works
C.
the
guidance
of
basic
painting
D.
the
creative
thinking
of
students
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据Basic
Oil
Painting部分中的but
the
emphasis
of
the
course
will
be
on
thinking
creatively可知,
Basic
Oil
Painting
课程强调学生的创造性思维。
23.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
Enamel
on
Metal .
?
A.
involves
drawing
skills
for
craft
B.
charges
the
first
project
fee
of
$96
C.
supplies
different
techniques
of
choice
D.
adds
another
toolbox
to
make
jewelry
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Enamel
on
Metal部分中的Beginners
learn
several
basic
classical
techniques
and
those
with
experience
are
guided
in
other
techniques
of
choice.
(初学者可以选择学几个基本的经典技术,
有经验的可以选择学习有指导的其他技术)可知,
Enamel
on
Metal提供不同的技术选择。
B
Dancing
until
you
drop
is
a
well-known
saying,
but
would
you
really
be
able
to
dance
until
you
dropped
dead?
In
1374,
in
some
European
towns,
people
did
exactly
that.
They
were
struck
by
a
dancing
plague
(瘟疫)
that
forced
them
to
dance.
This
phenomenon
(现象)
was
reported
to
have
happened
throughout
parts
of
Western
Europe,
affecting
people
from
the
14th
to
the
17th
century.
Hardly
stopping
to
eat
or
even
sleep,
they
would
dance,
sometimes
for
days
on
end,
making
this
one
of
the
strangest
sicknesses
in
Western
history.
Over
the
next
century,
there
were
only
a
few
outbreaks.
However,
in
the
summer
of
1518,
it
reappeared
in
the
city
of
Strasbourg,
France.
It
all
began
with
a
woman
called
Mrs
Troffea,
who
started
to
dance
crazily
in
the
street.
She
was
soon
joined
by
34
people
within
a
week;
by
the
end
of
the
month,
the
crowd
had
increased
to
400,
most
of
whom
were
women.
Again,
people
were
dancing
until
they
could
no
longer
continue,
with
some
finally
dying
from
heart
attacks
or
exhaustion.
One
report
shows
that
the
plague
was
killing
around
15
people
per
day.
As
the
plague
worsened,
concerned
nobles
(贵族)
turned
to
the
advice
of
local
doctors,
who
said
that
the
plague
was
a
“natural
disease”
caused
by
“hot
blood”.
So
the
nobles
encouraged
more
dancing.
The
reason
behind
their
actions
was
they
believed
the
dancers
could
only
recover
if
they
danced
continuously
night
and
day.
The
nobles
even
paid
for
musicians
to
keep
the
moving.
Then,
as
before,
it
disappeared
almost
as
suddenly
as
it
had
come.
While
these
events
may
sound
highly
unbelievable,
there
is
clear
written
evidence
that
it
did
happen.
Now,
historians
and
scientists
are
still
trying
to
find
out
the
true
cause
of
this
phenomenon.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了人类历史上的一个未解之谜——瘟疫舞。
24.
What
do
we
know
about
the
plague?
A.
It
cost
some
people's
lives.
B.
It
took
place
twice
in
history.
C.
It
affected
people
of
all
ages.
D.
It
stopped
in
the
16th
century.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第一段中的dance
until
you
dropped
dead和第四段中的with
some
finally
dying可知,
一些人死于瘟疫舞。
25.
Why
did
the
nobles
encourage
more
dancing?
A.
To
see
the
hot
blood.
B.
To
kill
the
dancing
people.
C.
To
free
people
of
the
plague.
D.
To
prove
the
doctors’words.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。由倒数第四段中的they
believed
the
dancers
could
only
recover
if
they
danced
continuously
night
and
day可知,
贵族们认为这些人只有没日没夜地跳,
“瘟疫舞”才可能被治愈。
26.
How
did
the
plague
disappear?
A.
For
no
reason.
B.
With
local
doctors’help.
C.
With
Mrs
Troffea's
help.
D.
Because
of
some
natural
power.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。由倒数第三段Then,
as
before,
it
disappeared
almost
as
suddenly
as
it
had
come可知,
这种瘟疫来无影去无踪。
27.
What's
the
purpose
of
the
text?
A.
To
show
the
history
of
dancing.
B.
To
introduce
a
well-known
English
saying.
C.
To
provide
information
on
the
dancing
plague.
D.
To
explain
the
reason
behind
the
dancing
plague.
【解析】选C。写作目的题。文章介绍了一个未解之谜——瘟疫舞,
包括发生的时间、人们的表现及造成的影响等。
C
The
skies
are
raining
big
blocks
of
ice,
and
experts
are
trying
to
learn
what's
going
on.
For
the
second
time
in
six
days,
California
was
attacked
by
ice
balls.
The
latest
happened
on
early
Thursday.
A
large
block
of
ice
dropped
into
Loma
Linda,
California.
The
ice
crashed
through
the
metal
roof
(房顶)
of
a
fitness
center,
leaving
a
hole
up
to
2
feet
wide.
No
one
was
hurt.
Two
tennis
players
were
playing
outside
the
Drayson
Center
on
Thursday
morning.
Suddenly
they
heard
a
strange
sound,
said
Crawford,
an
official
of
the
Loma
Linda
Fire
Department.
A
similar
event
happened
last
Saturday
in
Oakland,
California.
Early
in
the
morning
an
ice
ball
dropped
into
a
field
at
Bushrod
Park
and
made
a
hole
up
to
2
feet
wide.
Luckily,
no
one
in
the
park
was
injured.
One
theory
(理论)
is
the
ice
was
dropped
from
planes.
But
there's
little
direct
support
for
that.
A
few
experts
have
suggested
there
may
be
other
causes
of
similar
ice
falls,
perhaps
even
global
(全球的)
warming.
Stories
about
dropping
ice
go
back
for
centuries.
They
didn't
begin
to
receive
serious
scientific
attention
until
a
few
years
ago,
however,
when
Spain
was
attacked
by
a
dozen
large
ice
balls
in
2000.
Scientist
Jesus
Martinez-Frias
in
Madrid
and
his
team
have
collected
reports
of
forty
cases
around
the
world
since
1999
of
puzzling
falling
ice.
He
thinks
the
ice
forms
in
the
air
by
a
process
similar
to
the
formation
of
hail
(冰雹)
inside
storms
but
without
a
storm.
Martinez-Frias
believes
global
warming
is
causing
the
troposphere
(对流层)
to
rise.
This
means
the
roof
of
the
troposphere
is
forced
to
a
greater
height,
where
it
cools
more
than
normal.
Thus,
the
temperature
difference
between
warm
and
cold
air
in
the
troposphere
produces
strong
up-and-down
winds
that
repeat
the
hail-formation
process,
without
a
storm.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。科学家正在努力破解天降冰球之谜。
28.
What
took
place
on
Thursday
morning?
A.
A
fitness
center
caught
fire.
B.
A
big
ice
ball
fell
in
Loma
Linda.
C.
There
was
heavy
rain
in
Loma
Linda.
D.
Two
tennis
players
were
hit
by
an
ice
ball.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第二段中的A
large
block
of
ice
dropped
into
Loma
Linda可知答案。
29.
What
is
the
similarity
between
the
two
events
in
California?
A.
No
one
was
injured.
B.
No
building
was
destroyed.
C.
Both
were
seen
by
Crawford.
D.
Both
caused
a
large
number
of
holes.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第二段中的No
one
was
hurt和第四段中的no
one
in
the
park
was
injured可知,
这两起事件都未造成人员受伤。
30.
What
do
we
learn
about
dropping
ice?
A.
It
is
very
common
around
the
world.
B.
It
often
happens
in
Spain
in
recent
years.
C.
It
has
been
carefully
studied
since
2000.
D.
It
is
most
likely
to
be
produced
by
planes.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第六段中的They
didn't
begin
to
receive
serious
scientific
attention
until
a
few
years
ago
.
.
.
in
2000可知,
从2000年开始,
科学家才开始认真研究天降冰球现象。
31.
What
is
the
cause
of
ice
falls
according
to
Martinez-Frias?
A.
Strong
winds
above
the
troposphere.
B.
The
formation
of
hail.
C.
Global
warming.
D.
Big
storms.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由最后一段中的Martinez-Frias
believes
global
warming
is
causing
the
troposphere
to
rise可知答案。
D
(2020·兰州高一检测)
It's
been
a
long,
wet
winter.
As
thousands
of
people
died
from
coronavirus
disease,
improving
our
immune
system
has
rarely
felt
more
urgent.
“When
you
come
into
contact
with
a
virus
you've
never
met
before,
”
says
Sheena
Cruickshank,
a
professor
of
immunology
at
the
University
of
Manchester,
“you've
got
various
barriers
such
as
skin,
microbiome
and
so
on
to
try
to
stop
it
getting
into
your
body.
”
If
a
virus
breaks
these
defenses,
it
has
to
deal
with
our
white
blood
cells,
or
immune
cells.
“However,
our
immune
systems
may
have
blind
spots,
where
our
immune
response
might
won't
recognize
certain
bugs,
”
says
Cruickshank,
“Personally,
my
immune
system
is
not
necessarily
very
good
at
seeing
colds.
”
But
a
healthy
lifestyle
will
secure
solid
defenses.
Cruickshank
recommends
“eating
a
more
varied
diet
with
lots
of
high-fiber
foods”.
Being
vegetarian
isn't
a
necessity
for
microbiome
health,
but
the
more
plant
foods
you
consume,
the
better.
To
be
immunologically
fit,
you
need
to
be
physically
fit.
“White
blood
cells
can
be
quite
inactive,
”
Says
Prof
Arne
Akbar,
the
president
of
the
British
Society
for
Immunology,
“Exercise
mobilizes
them
by
increasing
your
blood
flow,
so
they
can
do
their
security
jobs.
”
Apart
from
this,
exercise
can
reduce
stress,
which
is
next
on
our
list
of
immune-improving
priorities.
Stress
hormones(激素)
can
weaken
immune
function.
If
you
have
had
it,
the
virus
never
completely
goes
away.
“During
periods
of
stress,
”
says
Akbar,
“it
can
reactivate
and
then
we
get
sick.
”
Exercising
and
eating
well
will
have
the
likely
knock-on
effect
of
helping
you
sleep
better,
which
is
a
bonus
because
a
tired
body
is
more
sensitive
to
bugs.
“If
you've
got
a
regular
sleep
pattern,
you
have
natural
body
rhythms
and
everything's
fine.
If
they
go
out
of
order,
then
you've
got
problems.
”
says
Akbar.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。介绍当病毒侵入人体时免疫系统的机能反应,
以及三种改善免疫系统的方法,
保持健康的生活方式、健康的身体和运动。
32.
According
to
Paragraph
2,
when
the
barriers
fail
in
preventing
a
virus
entering
your
body,
will
come
up
next.
?
A.
skin
B.
blood
C.
microbiomes
D.
immune
cells
【解析】选
D。细节理解题。根据第二段中If
a
virus
breaks
these
defenses,
it
has
to
deal
with
our
white
blood
cells,
or
immune
cells.
可知如果病毒破坏了这些防御,
它必须对付我们的白细胞,
或免疫细胞。由此可知,
当这些屏障不能阻止病毒进入你的身体时,
接下来就会出现免疫细胞。
33.
Why
does
the
author
mention
by
“my
immune
system
is
not
necessarily
very
good
at
seeing
colds”?
A.
To
emphasize
that
our
immune
system
is
not
always
reliable.
B.
To
tell
us
that
Cruickshank
doesn't
lead
a
healthy
life.
C.
To
stress
that
a
healthy
lifestyle
helps
improving
immune
system.
D.
To
indicate
that
catching
a
cold
is
not
a
terrible
thing.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段But
a
healthy
lifestyle
will
secure
solid
defenses.
可知健康的生活方式会让你有安全坚实的防御。由此可推知,
作者提到“就我个人而言,
我的免疫系统对感冒不是很敏感”是为了强调健康的生活方式有助于提高免疫系统。
34.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“them”
in
Paragraph
5
refer
to?
A.
Microbiomes.
B.
White
blood
cells.
C.
People
doing
exercise.
D.
Stress
hormones.
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据上文“White
blood
cells
can
be
quite
inactive,
”
Says
Prof
Arne
Akbar,
the
president
of
the
British
Society
for
Immunology,
“Exercise
mobilizes.
.
.
jobs.
”可知英国免疫学会主席Arne
Akbar教授说:
“白细胞可能相当不活跃,
运动可以通过增加血液流量来动员白细胞,
这样它们就可以做好安全工作。”由此可知,
them指的是White
blood
cells白细胞。
35.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
How
to
boost
your
immune
system
to
avoid
coronavirus?
B.
Why
does
coronavirus
have
a
bad
effect
on
our
health?
C.
Coronavirus:
Improving
our
immune
system
D.
Immune
system:
the
best
way
to
deal
with
coronavirus
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据第一段It's
been
a
long,
wet
winter.
As
thousands
of
people
died
from
coronavirus
disease,
improving
our
immune
system
has
rarely
felt
more
urgent.
可知这是一个漫长而潮湿的冬天。随着成千上万的人死于冠状病毒疾病,
改善我们的免疫系统从未像现在这样紧迫。结合文章介绍当病毒侵入人体时免疫系统的机能反应,
以及三种改善免疫系统的方法,
保持健康的生活方式、健康的身体和运动。故A选项“如何增强你的免疫系统来避免冠状病毒?
”符合文意。
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,
满分10分)
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,
选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
Four
People
You
Don't
Want
to
Sit
Next
to
on
a
Plane
Let
me
begin
by
promising
you
that
I
am
not
an
angry
person.
I
would
actually
vow
that
I
am
inherently
happy
and
all-around
quite
friendly
and
nice.
But
one
thing
that
really
grinds
my
gears,
is
being
seated
next
to
a
nightmare
neighbor
on
an
airplane.
36 ?
Perhaps
you
normally
like
them,
but
when
you
are
sitting
next
to
them
on
a
plane
it's
a
different
thing.
They
usually
spend
all
the
flight
moving
around
and
dropping
their
toys
on
the
floor,
and
when
they're
drinking
their
orange
juice
it
ends
up
on
your
trousers.
37 .
So
you
can't
have
the
little
sleep
that
you
were
planning.
?
Conversation
makers
You
recognize
this
type
as
soon
as
you
sit
down.
They
immediately
start
talking
about
the
plane,
or
the
weather,
or
they
ask
you
a
personal
question.
It's
very
difficult
not
to
talk
to
these
people.
38 .
?
Nervous
fliers
These
are
the
people
with
white
faces
who
sit
down
and
immediately
ask
for
something
to
drink.
Every
five
minutes
they
call
a
flight
attendant
to
ask
if
there
are
any
problems
with
the
plane.
39 .
The
best
thing
to
do
is
to
pretend
to
sleep.
?
Space
invaders
40 .
But
they
have
a
terrible
habit
of
taking
up
all
their
room,
and
some
of
your
room
too.
They
usually
sit
so
that
you
can't
move,
with
their
arms
and
legs
in
your
space.
?
A.
Naughty
kids
B.
Well-behaved
parents
C.
They
also
tell
you
about
air
crash
D.
Some
people
want
to
talk
all
the
time
E.
The
people
are
not
necessarily
very
large
F.
Then
they
decide
they
want
to
have
fun
with
you
G.
You'll
probably
have
to
keep
talking
until
the
plane
lands
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了你在飞机上可能会遇到你不想挨着的四类“怪咖”邻座。
36.
【解析】选A。根据下文“Perhaps
you
normally
like
them,
but
when
you
are
sitting
next
to
them
on
a
plane
it's
a
different
thing.
They
usually
spend
all
the
flight
moving
around
and
dropping
their
toys
on
the
floor,
and
when
they're
drinking
their
orange
juice
it
ends
up
on
your
trousers”可知,
应该是顽皮的孩子在飞机上所做的事,
包括整个飞行过程中到处走动,
把玩具扔在地板上,
当他们喝橙汁的时候,
最后会落到你的裤子上。故A项:
Naughty
kids(淘气孩子)
作为主旨句。
37.
【解析】选F。根据下文“So
you
can't
have
the
little
sleep
that
you
were
planning.
”可知,
他们想跟你一起玩,
故你不能像你计划的那样睡个好觉。F项:
Then
they
decide
they
want
to
have
fun
with
you(然后他们决定和你一起玩)是上文的接下来的动作。
38.
【解析】选G。根据上文“You
recognize
this
type
as
soon
as
you
sit
down.
They
immediately
start
talking
about
the
plane,
or
the
weather,
or
they
ask
you
a
personal
question.
It's
very
difficult
not
to
talk
to
these
people.
”可知,
你一坐下就认出了这种类型。他们立刻开始谈论飞机,
天气,
或者问你一个私人问题。很难不跟这些人说话。故G项:
You'll
probably
have
to
keep
talking
until
the
plane
lands(你可能得一直说直到飞机降落)是上文的一种结果,
符合文意。
39.
【解析】选C。根据上文“These
are
the
people
with
white
faces
who
sit
down
and
immediately
ask
for
something
to
drink.
Every
five
minutes
they
call
a
flight
attendant
to
ask
if
there
are
any
problems
with
the
plane.
”可知,
讲的是一些紧张的乘客的事情。C项:
They
also
tell
you
about
air
crash(他们还告诉你空难的事)也是紧张的乘客会做的事情。
40.
【解析】选E。根据下文的“But
they
have
a
terrible
habit
of
taking
up
all
their
room,
and
some
of
your
room
too.
They
usually
sit
so
that
you
can't
move,
with
their
arms
and
legs
in
your
space.
”可知,
还有一类人,
他们有一个可怕的习惯,
占了他们所有的空间,
还有你的一些空间。他们通常坐着,
胳膊和腿放在你的空间里,
以致你不能动。故E项:
The
people
are
not
necessarily
very
large(这些人不一定体形很大)与下文形成转折,
符合文意。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,
满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分30分)
On
a
weekday
evening,
Jane
was
at
home
as
usual.
As
her 41
swung
between
what
she
was
going
to
do
with
her
life
and
their
dinner
plans
for
the
evening,
she
was
unexpectedly
42 by
an
urgent
call
from
her
sister,
“Get
over
here!
Turn
on
NBC
and
check
these
guys
out.
They
are
just
like
you.
.
.
”
One
facebook
message
and
a
phone
interview
later,
Jane
43
herself
on
a
bus
with
8
strangers
in
the
middle
of
the
sweltering
(令人发昏的)
desert
heat
of
Utah,
picking
up
trash
and 44 awareness(意识)
about
zero-waste
and
climate
change.
?
With
a
deep 45
of
the
environment
and
a
desire
to
make
a 46 ,
Jane,
Davey,
and
a
group
of
self
47
“environmental
pick-up
artists”
went
on
a
coast
to
coast
road
side
trash
pick-up.
As
they
walked,
sometimes
only 48
0.
9
miles
in
an
entire
day,
they
49
and
steadily
made
their
way
across
the
United
States
for
three
years,
picking
up
a
total
of
201,
678
pounds
of
trash.
?
Jane
and
Davey 50 with
us
wonderful
stories
of
hope
and
inspiration
that
fueled
their 51 to
continue
their
journey.
After
spending
weeks
silently 52 how
she
would
have
enough
53 to
fly
home
for
their
two-week
spring
break,
Jane
found
a
blank
unidentified
envelope 54
with
$810
cash
in
the
desert.
Just
enough
to
get
her
home
and
back.
After
their
bus
55 outside
of
Denver,
they
unexpectedly
got
56
and
arrived
in
Yosemite
National
Park
three
weeks
later,
just
in
time
for
the
“Yosemite
Facelift”
where 57 from
all
over
the
state
came
together
with
a 58
of
cleaning
up
trash
all
over
the
park.
?
Being
at
the
right
place
at
the
right
time
became
almost
normal,
and
they
realized
that
much
of
what
they 59 was
more
than
just
a
coincidence.
Together,
their
team
learned
to
simply 60
themselves
to
their
task,
and
surrender
to
the
journey.
?
【文章大意】本文讲了Jane和同伴志愿捡垃圾的活动,
告诉我们要热爱环境。
41.
A.
hands
B.
thoughts
C.
balance
D.
position
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。句意:
当她的“想法”在打算生活和晚餐计划间摇摆不定时。thought
“想法”。
42.
A.
blamed
B.
frightened
C.
moved
D.
interrupted
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。句意:
意外地被妹妹紧急的电话声“打断”了。blame
“责备”;
frighten
“惊吓”;
move
“移动”;
interrupt
“打断”。
43.
A.
found
B.
cheered
C.
dropped
D.
taught
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。句意:
简“发现”自己和8位陌生人坐在一辆公交车上。find
“发现”。
44.
A.
abandoning
B.
raising
C.
shaking
D.
hiding
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。句意:
捡拾垃圾并且“提升”人们对于零污染和环境变化的环保意识。raise
“提高,
提升”。
45.
A.
pride
B.
trust
C.
love
D.
fear
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。带着对环境的“热爱”和对环境有所改变的渴望,
可知选C。love
“热爱”。
46.
A.
plan
B.
promise
C.
mistake
D.
difference
【解析】选D。词语搭配题。make
a
difference固定短语,
表示“有影响,
起重要作用”。
47.
A.
described
B.
corrected
C.
repeated
D.
discovered
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。他们把自己描述为“环保的捡拾艺术家”。describe
“描述”;
correct
“改正”;
repeat
“重复”;
discover
“发现”。
48.
A.
driving
B.
covering
C.
riding
D.
fixing
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。有时他们一天要“走完”的路程只有0.
9英里。drive
“驾驶”;
cover
“走完(一段路)”;
ride
“骑行”;
fix
“修理,
固定”。
49.
A.
slowly
B.
secretly
C.
helplessly
D.
frequently
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。slowly
and
steadily表示“平稳缓慢地”。slowly
“缓慢地”;
secretly
“秘密地”;
helplessly
“无助地”;
frequently
“经常地”。
50.
A.
heard
B.
read
C.
wrote
D.
shared
【解析】选D。词语搭配题。share
.
.
.
with表示“和……分享”。hear
“听说”;
read
“阅读”;
write
“写下”;
share
“分享”。
51.
A.
problems
B.
costs
C.
efforts
D.
choices
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。他们和我们分享他们精彩的故事:
是推动他们“努力”的希望和灵感让他们一路前行。
52.
A.
depending
on
B.
replying
to
C.
worrying
about
D.
meeting
with
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。几个星期以来,
她一直在默默担心自己是否有足够的钱坐飞机回家过为期两周的春假。worry
about
“担心”。
53.
A.
time
B.
money
C.
food
D.
room
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据下文“with
$810
cash
in
the
desert.
Just
enough
to
get
her
home
and
back.
”,
可知选B。
54.
A.
filled
B.
supplied
C.
decorated
D.
equipped
【解析】选A。背景常识题。钱自然是“装在”信封里。
55.
A.
set
off
B.
held
on
C.
headed
for
D.
broke
down
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据下文three
weeks
later,
just
in
time
for,
及时赶上,
可以推知是他们的车子坏了。
56.
A.
rest
B.
practice
C.
help
D.
understanding
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。意想不到的是他们得到帮助并且于三周后到达约塞米蒂国家公园。
57.
A.
volunteers
B.
members
C.
tourists
D.
reporters
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。来自本国各地的志愿者。volunteer
“志愿者”;
member
“成员”;
tourist
“游客”;
reporter
“记者”。
58.
A.
question
B.
purpose
C.
decision
D.
lesson
【解析】选B。背景常识题。清扫干净整个公园的垃圾,
当然是志愿者们的共同目标。
59.
A.
introduced
B.
expected
C.
examined
D.
experienced
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。在恰当的时候,
恰当的地点,
一切都变得正常,
他们意识到他们所经历的不仅仅是巧合。introduce
“介绍”;
expect
“期望,
期待”;
examine
“检查”;
experience
“经历”,
符合语境。
60.
A.
turn
B.
limit
C.
devote
D.
compare
【解析】选C。词语搭配题。devote
themselves
to表示“致力于”。
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese
culture
certainly
has
no
shortage
of
symbols
of
good
61.
(fortunate),
many
of
them
arising
from
wordplay
or
riddles.
For
example,
fish
in
China
are
considered
to
be
a
symbol
of
luck
in
several
ways.
Since
the
Chinese
pronunciation
of
fish
is
the
same
as
62.
of
another
word
meaning
surplus,
fish
are
often
used
as
63.
sign
of
wealth
or
abundance.
During
the
Spring
Festival,
a
fish
64.
(prepare)
but
left
uneaten
to
represent
the
desire
to
always
have
something
65.
(leave)
over
for
the
coming
year.
One
can
also
often
see
carp(鲤鱼)
in
Asian
artwork.
This
fish
is
able
to
grow
very
old,
therefore
66.
(serve)
as
a
symbol
of
longevity.
They
also
represent
unity
since
they
often
swim
together
in
pairs.
This
explains
67.
fish
charms
are
often
given
68.
a
wedding
gift
to
represent
a
perfect
union.
Finally,
fish
are
also
a
symbol
of
fertility
because
of
their
69.
(able)
to
reproduce
70.
(rapid)
and
in
large
volumes.
?
【文章大意】文章介绍了代表好运的中国文字“鱼”的各种意义和原因。
61.
【解析】fortune。考查名词。句意:
中国文化当然不缺乏好运的象征,
它们中很多来自文字游戏或谜语。good
fortune好运,
故用名词形式。
62.
【解析】that。考查代词。句意:
由于鱼的中文发音和另一个表示剩余的意思的词的发音相同,
鱼常被用作财富或富足的象征。为了避免重复,
用代词that替代the
Chinese
pronunciation。
63.
【解析】a。考查冠词。a
sign
of表示“……的象征”。
64.
【解析】is
prepared。考查动词的语态。鱼被准备,
故应使用被动语态形式。
65.
【解析】left。考查非谓语动词。这代表来年总有余下的东西的愿望。leave与something构成被动关系,
故使用过去分词。
66.
【解析】serving。考查非谓语动词。句意:
这种鱼能活很久,
因此可用作长寿的象征。fish和serve之间是主动关系,
故用现在分词作结果状语。
67.
【解析】why。考查连词。句意:
这就解释了为什么鱼吉祥物通常被当作结婚礼物赠送来代表一个完美的婚姻。why引导宾语从句,
在从句中作原因状语。
68.
【解析】as。考查介词。as在此处为介词,
意为“作为”。
69.
【解析】ability。考查名词。句意:
最后,
鱼也是生育能力的象征,
因为它们有能力快速、大量地繁殖。作because
of的宾语须用名词ability。
70.
【解析】rapidly。考查副词。修饰动词reproduce须用副词rapidly。
第四部分 写作(共两节,
满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;
每小题1分,
满分10分)
假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,
请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),
并在其下面写出该加的词;
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉;
修改:
在错的词下画一横线,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,
多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The
first
a
few
weeks
of
the
term
are
over
and
it
has
definitely
been
a
new
experience.
Having
school
lesson
online
is
something
I've
only
read
about
in
articles
where
discuss
future
technology.
Now
I
am
living
in
the
future!
They
took
me
some
time
to
get
used
to
my
new
Internet
classroom.
At
first,
I
can't
always
hear
what
the
teacher
or
my
classmates
was
saying.
Sometimes
I
wasn't
well
preparing.
Slowly,
however,
I
adapted
the
new
learning
environment
but
now
things
are
going
smoothly.
Of
course,
I
still
miss
seeing
my
classmates
and
play
together
outside.
Hopefully,
we
can
meet
in
person
soon.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者一开始上网课的情况。
1.
【解析】第一句中删掉a。考查冠词。句意:
学期的前几周已经结束了,
这绝对是一次全新的体验。当few前有the/
some/
these/
those等修饰语时,
不带a也表示肯定意义。the
first
few
weeks表示“前几周”,
冠词明显多余。故删掉a。
2.
【解析】第二句中lesson→lessons。考查名词的数。lesson为可数名词,
此处指学校的课程应用复数形式。故lesson改为lessons。
3.
【解析】第二句中where→which
或that。考查定语从句。此处为限定性定语从句,
修饰先行词articles,
且先行词在从句中作主语,
指“文章”,
应用关系代词which或that引导。故where改为which或that。
4.
【解析】第四句中They→It。考查it作形式主语。此处为固定句型it
takes/took
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.
表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”,
it在句中作形式主语。故They改为It。
5.
【解析】第五句中can't→couldn't。考查动词时态。结合全文语境可知为一般过去时。故can't改为couldn't。
6.
【解析】第五句中was→were。考查主谓一致。or连接并列主语时,
谓语形式遵循就近原则,
即与my
classmates保持一致,
谓语应用复数形式。故was改为were。
7.
【解析】第六句中preparing→prepared。考查形容词。句意:
有时我没有做好准备。短语be
well
prepared表示“做好准备”。故preparing改为prepared。
8.
【解析】第七句中adapted后添加to。考查固定短语。根据短语adapt
to表示“使自己适应于……”。故adapted后添加to。
9.
【解析】第七句中but→and。考查连词。句意:
然而,
慢慢地,
我适应了新的学习环境,
现在事情进展得很顺利。结合句意可知,
上下文为承接关系,
应用连词and。故but改为and。
10.
【解析】第八句中play→playing。考查非谓语动词。此处and连接前后并列结构,
根据上文I
still
miss
seeing
my
classmates
and可知,
play此处与seeing保持一致,
应用动词-ing形式。故play改为playing。
【方法技巧】定语从句中的关系词选择,
可考虑以下几点:
1.
看清楚先行词的意义,
就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who/
whom,
指人时通常不用which等。
2.
看清楚关系词的句法功能,
就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分,
是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等。作定语通常用whose,
有时也用which。作状语要用when/
where/
why。
3.
看清楚定语从句的种类,
就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that/why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。
4.
看清楚文体,
就是理清是正式文体,
还是非正式文体,
是书面语体还是口语体。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
众所周知,
许多野生动物面临灭绝。请写一篇有关保护野生动物的文章。
主要内容:
1.
野生动物濒临灭绝的原因;
2.
拯救措施。
注意:
1.
词数100个左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯;
3.
书写工整。
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Many
wild
animals
are
in
danger
of
dying
out,
because
the
environment
they
are
living
in
has
changed
greatly.
For
example,
with
the
development
of
cities,
the
serious
pollution
affects
their
living
areas,
which
have
become
narrower
and
narrower.
Many
of
the
wild
animals,
now
are
facing
food
crisis.
At
the
same
time,
man
is
killing
off
species
just
for
their
fur,
skin,
horns,
teeth
and
meat.
To
protect
wild
animals,
first,
people
should
raise
the
protection
awareness.
Second,
measures
of
the
following
should
be
taken:
pollution
standards
are
made
to
keep
down
poisons
in
the
air;
killing
wild
animals
is
prohibited;
national
parks
should
be
set
up
as
wild
life's
reserves.
Only
when
we
take
some
measures
can
wild
animals
be
preserved.
【备选训练】
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
It
was
a
very
frightening(frighten)
experience
and
they
were
very
courageous.
2.
The
theory
supposes
the
existence(exist)
of
life
on
other
planets.
3.
My
curiosity
was
aroused
by
the
mysterious(mystery)
phone
call.
4.
He
is
unlikely(likely)
to
veer
from
his
boss’strongly
held
views.
5.
They
hurried
up
and
watched
the
bus
disappear(appear)
into
the
distance.
6.
The
news
came
that
the
mountain
gorilla
is
on
the
road
of
extinction(extinct).
7.
He
is
unpredictable(predict),
weeping
one
moment
and
laughing
the
next.
8.
Unfortunately(fortune),
due
to
the
bad
weather,
this
year's
show
has
been
cancelled.
9.
If
people
continue
to
destroy
nature,
they
will
be
attacked(attack)
by
nature.
?
10.
No
one
has
yet
claimed(claim)
responsibility
for
this
intentional
destructive
event.
PAGEModule
6
Unexplained
Mysteries
of
the
Natural
World
Integrating
Skills
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
Turning
(turn)
to
the
left,
you
will
find
the
path
leading
to
the
park.
2.
With
a
code
book,
you
might
write
down
words
that/which
would
stand
for
other
words.
3.
The
police
are
still
uncertain
of
the
murderer’s
identity(identify).
4.
An
extinct(extinction)
dinosaur
came
back
to
life!
5.
His
approach
has
won
him
a
reputation(repute)
as
a
tough
manager.
6.
Since
it
is
well
after
midnight,
there
is
no
point
in
asking
for
help.
7.
The
tigers
in
the
southeast
of
China
are
dying
out.
8.
What
made
them
so
frightened
(frighten)?
9.
(2018·江苏高考)Raynor
Winn
and
her
husband
Moth
became
homeless
due
to
their
wrong
investment.
10.
This
species
has
nearly
died
out
because
its
habitat
is
being
destroyed.
Ⅱ.
单句改错
1.
He
was
on
a
point
of
saying
something
when
the
phone
rang.
(a→the)
2.
This
text
is
adapted
to
a
story
in
Chinese
Literature.
(to→from)
3.
When
he
moved
to
America,
the
children
adapted
from
the
change
very
well.
(from→to)
4.
He
was
unwilling
to
be
ordinary
and
dreamed
of
making
an
fortune.
(an→a)
5.
The
team’s
success
was
largely
due
in
her
excellent
performance.
(in→to)
6.
Don’t
say
anything
else.
Let’s
come
straight
to
a
point.
(a→the)
7.
His
scientific
experiments
threw
light
up
the
problem.
(up→on)
8.
Making
a
speech
in
public
made
me
be
nervous.
(去掉be)
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
Scientists
claimed
to
have
found
the
evidence
of
water
on
Mars.
(claim)?
科学家声称已经发现了火星上有水的证据。
2.
There
have
always
been
many
people
in
the
room,
so
we
can’t
go
in.
(there
have
been结构)?
屋子里一直有很多人,
所以我们进不去。
3.
David
is
unlikely
to
start
smoking
because
neither
of
his
parents
smoke.
(be
unlikely
to
do)?
大卫不可能开始吸烟的,
因为他的父母都不吸烟。
4.
The
hall
to
be
built
for
international
conferences
is
of
great
importance.
(be
of
+n.
)?
为了召开国际会议而即将建成的大厦非常重要。
5.
The
sheep
that/which
lie
on
the
grass
looked
relaxed.
(定语从句)?
躺在草地上的那些羊看起来很惬意。
6.
When
I
came
in,
he
seemed
to
be
eating
something.
(seem)?
当我进来时,
他好像正在吃东西。
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2020·兰州高一检测)
Give
yourself
a
test.
Which
way
is
the
wind
blowing?
How
many
kinds
of
wildflowers
can
be
seen
from
your
front
door?
If
your
awareness
is
as
sharp
as
it
could
be,
you’ll
have
no
trouble
answering
these
questions.
Most
of
us
observed
much
more
as
children
than
we
do
as
adults.
A
child’s
day
is
filled
with
fascination,
newness
and
wonder.
Curiosity
gave
us
all
a
natural
awareness.
But
distinctions
that
were
sharp
to
us
as
children
become
unclear;
we
are
numb(麻木的)to
new
stimulation(刺激),
new
ideas.
Relearning
the
art
of
seeing
the
world
around
us
is
quite
simple,
although
it
takes
practice
and
requires
breaking
some
bad
habits.
The
first
step
in
awakening
senses
is
to
stop
predicting
what
we
are
going
to
see
and
feel
before
it
occurs.
This
blocks
awareness.
One
chilly
night
when
I
was
hiking
in
the
Rocky
Mountains
with
some
students,
I
mentioned
that
we
were
going
to
cross
a
mountain
stream.
The
students
began
complaining
about
how
cold
it
would
be.
We
reached
the
stream,
and
they
unwillingly
walked
ahead.
They
were
almost
knee-deep
when
they
realized
it
was
a
hot
spring.
Later
they
all
admitted
they’d
felt
cold
water
at
first.
Another
block
to
awareness
is
the
obsession(痴迷)
many
of
us
have
with
naming
things.
I
saw
bird
watchers
who
spotted
a
bird,
immediately
looked
it
up
in
field
guides,
and
said,
a
“ruby-crowned
kinglet”
and
checked
it
off.
They
no
longer
paid
attention
to
the
bird
and
never
learned
what
it
was
doing.
The
pressures
of
“time”
and
“destination”
are
further
blocks
to
awareness.
I
encountered
many
hikers
who
were
headed
to
a
distant
camp-ground
with
just
enough
time
to
get
there
before
dark.
It
seldom
occurred
to
them
to
wander
a
bit,
to
take
a
moment
to
see
what’s
around
them.
I
asked
them
what
they’d
seen.
“Oh,
a
few
birds,
”
they
said.
They
seemed
bent
on
their
destinations.
Nature
seems
to
unfold
to
people
who
watch
and
wait.
Next
time
you
take
a
walk,
no
matter
where
it
is,
take
in
all
the
sights,
sounds
and
sensations.
Wander
in
this
frame
of
mind
and
you
will
open
a
new
dimension
to
your
life.
【文章大意】我们有多久没有仔细观察我们周围的世界了。作者通过此文要告诉我们:
放慢脚步,
带着我们所有的感官来感受周围世界的奇妙。
1.
According
to
Paragraph
2,
compared
with
adults,
children
are
more .
?
A.
anxious
to
do
wonders
B.
sensitive
to
others’
feelings
C.
likely
to
develop
unpleasant
habits
D.
eager
to
explore
the
world
around
them
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第二段Most
of
us
observed
much
more
as
children
than
we
do
as
adults.
A
child’s
day
is
filled
with
fascination,
newness
and
wonder.
可知,
与成人相比较,
孩子观察得更多,
孩子的一天充满了魔力、新奇和惊奇。从而可以推断出孩子更急于探索他们周围的世界。
2.
The
bird
watchers’
behavior
shows
that
they
.
?
A.
are
very
patient
in
their
observation
B.
are
really
fascinated
by
nature
C.
care
only
about
the
names
of
birds
D.
question
the
accuracy
of
the
field
guides
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第四段全段及首句Another
block
to
awareness
is
the
obsession
many
of
us
have
with
naming
things.
可知,
鸟观察者发现鸟后只关心鸟的名字,
并不关心它在做什么。
3.
Why
do
the
hikers
take
no
notice
of
the
surroundings
during
the
journey?
A.
The
natural
beauty
isn’t
attractive
to
them.
B.
They
focus
on
arriving
at
the
camp
in
time.
C.
The
forest
in
the
dark
is
dangerous
for
them.
D.
They
are
keen
to
see
rare
birds
at
the
destination.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第五段I
encountered
many
hikers
who
were
headed
to
a
distant
camp-ground
with
just
enough
time
to
get
there
before
dark.
It
seldom
occurred
to
them
to
wander
a
bit,
to
take
a
moment
to
see
what’s
around
them.
可知,
徒步旅行者只关心能够在黄昏之前及时到达目的地,
而很少关心周围的事物。
4.
In
the
passage,
the
author
intends
to
tell
us
we
should
.
?
A.
fill
our
senses
to
feel
the
wonders
of
the
world
B.
get
rid
of
some
bad
habits
in
our
daily
life
C.
open
our
mind
to
new
things
and
ideas
D.
try
our
best
to
protect
nature
【解析】选A。推理判断题。文章作者想要告诉我们:
大自然只展现给那些善于观察和等待的人,
带着我们所有的感官来感受周围世界的奇妙吧。
【方法技巧】整个文章行文自由,
不拘一格,
对考生来说阅读有一定的难度,
但我们只需要抓住贯穿全文的主线:
大自然只展现给那些善于观察和等待的人,
就不难理解全文大意了。文章多考查细节理解题和推理判断题,
考生需要根据文中事实和线索做出判断和推理。
B
(2020·桂林高一检测)
The
Silk
Road
is
arguably
the
most
famous
long-distance
trade
route
of
the
ancient
world.
This
passage
connected
Europe
in
the
West
with
China
in
the
East,
and
allowed
the
exchange
of
goods,
technology,
and
ideas
between
the
two
civilizations.
Although
merchants
could
make
huge
profits
travelling
the
road,
it
was
not
without
risk.
The
main
Silk
Road
started
in
Chang’an
(known
today
as
Xi’an),
the
early
Han
capital.
Travelers
commencing
their
journey
from
this
city
could
take
a
northern
route
that
would
take
them
across
China’s
northwestern
provinces.
After
this,
they
would
face
the
Gobi
Desert,
arguably
the
greatest
danger
of
the
Silk
Road.
The
Gobi
Desert,
the
largest
desert
in
Asia,
consists
mainly
of
rocky,
hard
earth.
This
feature
made
it
easier
for
traders
to
travel
across,
compared
to
sandy
deserts
like
the
neighboring
Taklamakan
Desert.
Like
other
deserts,
the
Gobi
Desert
is
dry
and
hot,
and
therefore
the
biggest
challenge
travelers
faced
was
obtaining
enough
water
for
themselves
as
well
as
for
their
camels.
So,
rest
stops
were
created
along
the
route,
allowing
travelers
to
rest,
eat
and
drink.
These
places
also
promoted
the
exchange
of
goods,
and
even
ideas,
amongst
the
travelers
who
stopped
there.
Usually,
the
rest
stops
were
placed
within
a
day’s
journey
of
each
other.
In
this
way,
travelers
could
avoid
spending
too
much
time
in
the
desert,
which
would
make
them
targets
for
robbers,
another
danger
of
the
Silk
Road.
Once
through
the
Gobi
Desert,
travelers
would
continue
their
journey
into
Iran,
Turkey,
and
finally
Europe.
Whilst
this
part
of
the
journey
may
have
been
less
dangerous,
it
is
not
entirely
without
its
perils.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。尽管穿越丝绸之路的商人可以挣大钱,
但穿越丝绸之路并非毫无风险。文章主要说明了丝绸之路危险重重,
丝绸之路商人面临的两大挑战一是沿途地理环境恶劣,
二是路途可能遭遇歹徒抢劫。
5.
The
underlined
word
“it”
in
the
first
paragraph
refers
to
.
?
A.
making
huge
profits
B.
travelling
the
Silk
Road
C.
exchanging
goods
and
ideas
D.
connecting
different
civilizations
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据上文Although
merchants
could
make
huge
profits
travelling
the
road可知,
尽管穿越丝绸之路的商人可以挣大钱,
但穿越丝绸之路并非毫无风险。根据该句表达的含义可推断出it指“穿越丝绸之路”。
6.
Why
was
the
Gobi
Desert
easier
to
cross
than
other
deserts?
A.
The
desert’s
surface
was
easier
to
walk
on.
B.
Camels
for
transportation
were
easier
to
find.
C.
It
was
smaller
and
could
be
crossed
in
less
time.
D.
There
were
more
natural
water
sources
available.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中The
Gobi
Desert,
the
largest
desert
in
Asia,
consists
mainly
of
rocky,
hard
earth.
This
feature
made
it
easier
for
traders
to
travel
across,
compared
to
sandy
deserts
like
the
neighboring
Taklamakan
Desert.
可知,
戈壁沙漠是亚洲最大的沙漠,
主要由坚硬的岩石构成。与邻近的塔克拉玛干沙漠等沙质沙漠相比,
这一特点使商人更容易穿越。由此可知,
戈壁沙漠之所以比其他沙漠容易穿越,
是因为戈壁沙漠地表主要是坚硬的岩石,
比较容易走。
7.
What
can
we
guess
about
the
rest
stops
in
the
Gobi
Desert?
A.
Travelers
were
offered
free
accommodation.
B.
They
were
located
around
the
edges
of
the
desert.
C.
Travelers
staying
there
were
often
attacked
by
criminals.
D.
They
were
shared
by
travelers
from
different
countries.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中So,
rest
stops
were
created
along
the
route,
allowing
travelers
to
rest,
eat
and
drink.
These
places
also
promoted
the
exchange
of
goods,
and
even
ideas,
amongst
the
travelers
who
stopped
there.
可知,
因此,
沿途设立了休息站,
让旅客休息、吃饭和喝水。这些地方也促进了停留在那里的旅客之间的货物交换甚至思想的交流。由此推知,
丝绸之路沿途驿站是世界各国旅行者共享的。
8.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
The
origins
of
the
Silk
Road.
B.
The
benefits
of
the
Silk
Road.
C.
The
difficulties
faced
by
Silk
Road
travelers.
D.
The
cultural
exchanges
among
Silk
Road
travelers.
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句Although
merchants
could
make
huge
profits
travelling
the
road,
it
was
not
without
risk.
可知,
尽管穿越丝绸之路的商人可以挣大钱,
但穿越丝绸之路并非毫无风险。结合文章主要说明了丝绸之路危险重重,
丝绸之路商人面临的两大挑战一是沿途地理环境恶劣,
二是路途可能遭遇歹徒抢劫。
【方法技巧】代词指代题要求根据语境的逻辑关系,
判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象,
包括考查it
(指动物,
无生命的事物、特定的事件或人),
they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词),
he/she等人称代词的指代意义,
以及指示代词this,
that,
these,
those等在文章中的指代意义,
考查对文章中叙述特定的人、物、事件的认知能力。解答这类题时,
要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容,
分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程,
理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系,
从而准确推断其指代的对象。如第5小题,
根据上文Although
merchants
could
make
huge
profits
travelling
the
road.
可知,
尽管穿越丝绸之路的商人可以挣大钱,
但穿越丝绸之路并非毫无风险。根据该句表达的含义可知推断出it指“穿越丝绸之路”。
Ⅱ.
短文改错
A
social
media
influencer
is
someone
who
has
a
plenty
of
followers
online.
What
that
person
says,
or
does,
or
buys,
or
wear
can
influence
the
decisions
of
their
followers!
That
is
why
we
call
him
“social
media
influencers”
and
simply
“influencers”.
I
like
Miss
Manners
best
between
all
the
influencers.
She
continual
guides
me
in
my
online
activity
and
acts
as
my
social
compass
on
a
daily
basis.
When
in
doubt,
I
thought
to
myself
“what
will
Miss
Manners
do?
”.
What
I’m
eager
follow
is
not
Miss
Manners
herself
but
the
overall
idea
behind
her
and
what
she
represents.
It’s
all
about
be
polite,
interesting
and
engaging,
which
is
the
point
of
social
media.
答案:
【文章大意】作者指出社交媒体上有影响力的人是那些在网上有很多粉丝的人。在所有有影响的人中,
作者最喜欢礼仪小姐,
渴望追随礼仪小姐背后的整体理念和她所代表的东西。
1.
【解析】第一句去掉第二个a。考查固定搭配。句意:
社交媒体影响者是那些在网上有很多粉丝的人。短语plenty
of“许多,
大量”,
是固定搭配,
冠词a多余。
2.
【解析】第二句wear→
wears。考查时态。句意:
那个人说的话、做的事、买的东西或穿的衣服都会影响他们的追随者的决定!
根据says,
or
does,
or
buys可知表示并列关系,
因此要用动词的第三人称单数形式。
3.
【解析】第三句him→
them。考查代词。句意:
这就是为什么我们称他们为“社交媒体影响者”或简单的“影响者”。根据“social
media
influencers”和“influencers”可知此处表示很多人,
要用复数形式。
4.
【解析】第三句and→
or。考查连词。根据“social
media
influencers”和“influencers”是选择关系,
要用表示选择的并列连词。
5.
【解析】第四句between→
among/in。考查介词。句意:
在所有有影响力的人中,
我最喜欢礼仪小姐。根据all
the
influencers可知人数很多,
表示三者以上“在……之间/中”用介词among/in,
between表示两者之间。
6.
【解析】第五句continual→
continually。考查副词。此处要用副词修饰动词guides,
副词continually“不断地”。
7.
【解析】第五句activity→
activities。考查名词的复数。句意:
她不断地指导我的网上活动,
每天充当我的社交指南针。根据online可知活动不止一个,
因此要用名词的复数形式,
activity是可数名词。
8.
【解析】第六句thought→
think。考查时态。句意:
当我不确定的时候,
我会想“礼仪小姐会怎么做?
”根据When
in
doubt可知此处时态是一般现在时,
且主语为I,
因此要用动词的原形。
9.
【解析】第七句在eager后加to。考查固定搭配。句意:
我渴望追随的不是礼仪小姐本身,
而是她背后的整体理念和她所代表的东西。短语be
eager
to“盼望,
渴望……”。
10.
【解析】第八句be→
being。考查动名词。句意:
这一切都是关于礼貌、有趣和吸引人,
这就是社交媒体的意义所在。根据介词about可知此处要用动名词形式。
?
PAGEModule
6
Unexplained
Mysteries
of
the
Natural
World
Grammar
Ⅰ.
用“情态动词+have
done”的形式填空
1.
You
shouldn’t/oughtn’t
to
have
helped
(help)
him;
he
could
do
it
by
himself.
?
2.
Wang
Lin
came
out.
He
must
have
finished(finish)
his
work.
?
3.
Mike
couldn’t
have
found(find)
his
bike,
for
he
came
to
school
by
bus
this
morning.
?
4.
The
dust
cloud
may
have
cut(cut)
off
the
sunlight.
?
5.
Today
is
Sunday.
You
needn’t
have
come(come)
to
school.
?
6.
He
must
have
been
(be)to
Beijing,
for
he
knows
it
very
well.
?
7.
He
cannot
have
been
(be)
to
the
city.
?
8.
We
ought
to/
should
have
reviewed
(review)
lessons
last
night,
but
we
went
to
the
concert
instead.
?
9.
There
was
a
time
when
people
may
have
felt
(feel)
awkward
about
ordering
one
dish
in
a
restaurant.
?
10.
—I
saw
Professor
Li
in
the
supermarket
the
day
before
yesterday.
—No,
you
couldn’t
have
seen
(see)
him.
I
heard
that
he
is
still
abroad.
?
Ⅱ.
单句改错
1.
—What
do
you
suppose
has
happened
to
him?
—I
don’t
know.
He
should
have
got
lost.
(should→may/might)
2.
—Jerry
doesn’t
mind
lending
you
his
bike.
—He
couldn’t.
I
have
borrowed
Mary’s.
(couldn’t→needn’t)
3.
I
didn’t
hear
the
phone.
I
should
have
been
asleep.
(should→must)
4.
My
English-Chinese
dictionary
has
disappeared.
Who
would
have
taken
it?
(would→could)
5.
Great
changes
must
have
taken
place
in
the
village
in
the
past
few
years,
mustn’t
they?
(mustn’t→haven’t)
6.
He
mustn’t
have
watched
TV
yesterday
for
I
saw
him
in
the
lab.
(mustn’t→couldn’t)
7.
Jane
didn’t
come
to
school
yesterday,
so
she
needn’t
have
been
ill.
(needn’t→must)
8.
Who
would
have
taken
away
the
book
I
put
here
yesterday?
(would→could)
9.
She
is
two
hours
late.
What
should
have
happened?
(should→can)
10.
There
is
no
sound
in
the
bedroom.
Would
the
two
kids
have
gone
to
bed?
(Would→Can)
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
Biologist
Robert
Pitman
and
his
colleagues
tracked
orcas,
or
killer
whales,
and
humpback
whales
off
the
coast
of
Western
Australia.
To
research
further,
the
scientists
attached
a
tracker
to
a
female
orca,
which
allowed
them
to
use
satellites
to
monitor
her
movements.
They
followed
her
for
six
days.
During
that
time,
the
orca
attacked
eight
young
humpback
whales.
During
the
seven
attacks,
the
orca
killed
the
humpback
whale
calf
(幼兽)
on
three
occasions.
But
the
story
doesn’t
end
there.
Humpback
whales
themselves
are
popularly
thought
to
be
large
but
generally,
passive
creatures.
Pitman’s
study
findings
may
let
people
think
otherwise.
When
chased
by
orcas,
humpback
whales
are
known
to
try
to
outswim
orcas.
They
are
thought
to
do
this
at
high
speed
so
that
the
orcas
can’t
keep
up.
On
some
occasions,
the
humpback
whales
sought
out
protection.
They
swam
to
shallow
water,
nearby
reefs,
or
even
under
the
researchers’
boats.
These
ways
often
reduced
the
attack.
But
at
other
times,
the
humpback
whales
decided
to
stay
and
fight.
As
the
orcas
approached,
the
mother
humpback
would
sometimes
move
her
calf
to
her
side,
or
lift
it
out
of
the
water
using
her
head
or
flippers.
She
also
blew
huge
breaths
of
air
to
disturb
the
orcas,
and
lunged
or
charged
at
them,
slashing(劈)
and
slapping
her
tail
and
flippers.
Perhaps
most
surprisingly,
humpback
whales
also
have
adult
“escorts (护卫队)”
that
try
to
protect
calves
that
are
not
their
own,
joining
the
mother
in
defending
the
smaller
whale.
These
escort
whales
either
charged
at
the
orcas,
or
placed
themselves
between
the
attackers
and
calves,
slashing
their
tails
and
flippers.
Despite
the
efforts
of
the
mother
whales
and
escorts,
the
orcas
were
more
often
than
not
successful
in
their
attacks.
But
the
presence
of
the
escorts
did
reduce
how
many
times
a
whale
calf
was
killed.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,
主要讲的是科学家使用科学仪器来观察杀人鲸是如何追杀驼背鲸及后者是如何反击和保护幼小的驼背鲸的。
1.
What’s
the
purpose
of
the
scientists’
further
research?
A.
To
keep
a
record
of
whales’
living
habits.
B.
To
observe
orcas’
hunting
humpback
whales.
C.
To
see
what
life-or-death
battles
whales
may
face.
D.
To
find
out
the
techniques
orcas
use
when
hunting.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“To
research
further.
.
.
to
use
satellites
to
monitor
her
movements.
They
followed
her
for
six
days.
During
that
time,
the
orca
attacked
eight
young
humpback
whales.
.
.
”可知,
科学家进行进一步研究的目的是观察杀人鲸追杀驼背鲸的活动。
2.
Why
did
the
humpback
whales
swim
to
shallow
water?
A.
To
avoid
being
attacked.
B.
To
hunt
for
food.
C.
To
protect
their
young.
D.
To
trick
the
chasers.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“On
some
occasions,
the
humpback
whales
sought
out
protection.
They
swam
to
shallow
water,
nearby
reefs,
or
even
under
the
researchers’
boats.
”可知,
驼背鲸游至浅水区是出于自身的安全考虑,
为了避免被攻击。
3.
What
is
mainly
talked
about
in
Paragraph
4?
A.
Why
humpback
whales
fall
victim
to
orcas.
B.
How
humpback
whales
protect
their
calves.
C.
The
great
mother
love
of
humpback
whales.
D.
Smaller
humpback
whales’
ways
of
surviving.
【解析】选B。段落大意题。根据第四段的内容可知,
本段主要讲的是在面对杀人鲸的攻击时,
驼背鲸是如何进行反击来保护自己的幼崽的。
4.
What
does
Pitman’s
study
find?
A.
Orcas
are
successful
in
their
attacks.
B.
It’s
not
easy
for
orcas
to
obtain
food.
C.
Humpback
whales
swim
faster
than
orcas.
D.
Humpback
whales
could
be
active
animals.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。第二段提到“Humpback
whales
themselves
are
popularly
thought
to
be
large
but
generally,
passive
creatures.
Pitman’s
study
findings
may
let
people
think
otherwise.
”驼背鲸普遍被认为是大型的但是通常被动的生物,
Pitman的研究发现可能会让人不这么认为。下文接着讲了面对杀人鲸的攻击时,
驼背鲸所采取的一些应对方式,
其中包含积极迎击。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
(2020·邯郸高一检测)
On
March
10,
2019,
eight-year-old
Tanitoluwa
“Tani”
Adewumi
beat
73
young
competitors
to
win
the
New
York
State
Chess
Championship
in
his
age
category—kindergarten
to
third
grade.
While
the 1
is
great,
what
is
even
more
amazing
is
that
the
boy
2 learning
the
game
less
than
a
year
ago.
?
Tani
and
his
family
3 in
New
York
City
from
Nigeria
in
2017.
Soon
after,
Tani
started
to
study
at
the
4 elementary
school,
P.
S.
116,
which
is
near
his
home.
It
was
here
that
the
young
boy
was
first
5 to
the
chess.
6 by
the
game,
the
boy
begged
his
mother,
Oluwatoyin,
to
allow
him
to
7 the
school’s
chess
club.
Considering
that
the
family
would
be
unable
to
afford
the
8 ,
Oluwatoyin
emailed
chess 9 Russel
Makofsky,
who
ran
the
club.
To
her
surprise
and
10 ,
Makofsky
agreed
to
charge
young
Tani
nothing.
The
young
boy
made
up
his
mind
to
practice
harder
in
return
for
his
11 .
He
has
won
seven
important
prizes
in
less
than
a
year,
and
12
27
in
America
in
his
age
category.
?
13 the
chess
club
certainly
helps,
Tani’s
success
can
be
largely
owed
to
(归功于)
his
14
to
the
game.
The
chess
player
15
the
game
for
several
hours
a
day.
Every
Saturday,
Tani
and
his
mother
16 to
Harlem
for
a
free
3-hour
class
to
help
further
sharpen
his
game
skills.
?
He
is
now
busy 17 the
National
Elementary
Championships,
which
will
be
held
in
Nashville,
TN.
Winning
the
18 will
bring
the
chess
player
closer
to
his
dream
of
becoming
the
world’s
19 chess
grand
master
(大师).
The
record
is
now
held
by
Russian
chess
player
Sergey
Alexandrovich
Karjakin,
who
won
the
title
in
2002
at
the
age
of
12.
We
have
no
20
that
the
determined
boy
will
achieve
his
goal
soon!
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一个极具国际象棋天赋的8岁男孩的故事。
1.
A.
agreement B.
achievement
C.
treatment
D.
argument
【解析】选B。agreement同意,
协议;
achievement成就;
treatment治疗;
argument争论。此处是指虽然他的成就(achievement)很突出,
但更加令人惊奇的是这个男孩开始学习下棋才不到一年。
2.
A.
began
B.
enjoyed
C.
missed
D.
minded
【解析】选A。句意:
虽然他的成就很突出,
但更加令人惊奇的是这个男孩开始学习下棋才不到一年。began开始;
enjoyed享受;
missed错过;
minded在意。根据下文的内容可知,
这个男孩开始(began)下棋不到一年。
3.
A.
stayed
B.
worked
C.
lay
D.
arrived
【解析】选D。句意:
Tani和他的家人在2017年从尼日利亚到达纽约。stayed待着;
worked工作;
lay位于;
arrived到达。
4.
A.
religious
B.
local
C.
strict
D.
distant
【解析】选B。句意:
不久之后Tani开始在当地的一所小学上学。religious宗教的;
local当地的;
strict严格的;
distant遥远的。根据语境可知,
此处是指“很快,
Tani开始在当地的(local)一所小学上学”。
5.
A.
introduced
B.
compared
C.
invited
D.
directed
【解析】选A。句意:
正是在这所学校,
这个男孩第一次接触到了国际象棋。introduced介绍,
使初次了解/接触;
compared比较;
invited邀请;
directed指导。根据下文可知,
正是在这所学校,
这个男孩第一次接触(introduced)到了国际象棋。
6.
A.
Confused
B.
Encouraged
C.
Attracted
D.
Beaten
【解析】选C。句意:
由于被这项游戏所吸引,
他恳求他的母亲让他加入学校的象棋俱乐部。Confused使……迷惑;
Encouraged鼓励;
Attracted吸引;
Beaten击打。根据第一段提到Tani在象棋方面取得的成绩,
以及下文“他加入学校的象棋俱乐部”可知,
他被这项游戏所吸引(attract)。
7.
A.
found
B.
run
C.
join
D.
visit
【解析】选C。found建立;
run经营;
join参加;
visit参观。上文说非常喜欢象棋,
因此男孩恳求母亲让他加入(join)象棋俱乐部。
8.
A.
bills
B.
trips
C.
meals
D.
fees
【解析】选D。句意:
考虑到家庭负担不起这些费用。
9.
A.
teacher
B.
customer
C.
learner
D.
farmer
【解析】选A。句意:
此处是指他的母亲给象棋俱乐部的老师Russel
Makofsky发了一封邮件。
teacher老师;
customer顾客;
learner学习者;
farmer农民。根据下文“
who
ran
the
club”以及“Makofsky
agreed
to
charge
young
Tani
nothing.
”可知Russel
Makofsky是俱乐部的老师(teacher)。
10.
A.
sadness
B.
happiness
C.
puzzlement
D.
anger
【解析】选B。句意:
令她感到吃惊并高兴的是,
Makofsky同意减免了她儿子的所有费用。sadness悲伤;
happiness快乐;
puzzlement迷惑;
anger生气。
11.
A.
rescue
B.
wish
C.
help
D.
service
【解析】选C。句意:
这个小男孩下决心更加努力训练来报答他的帮助。rescue拯救;
wish希望;
help帮助;
service服务。根据前一句可知“俱乐部减免了男孩的费用”,
可知,
小男孩努力训练来报答他的帮助(help)。
12.
A.
loses
B.
sets
C.
has
D.
ranks
【解析】选D。句意:
目前男孩在他所在的年龄组排名全美第27位。loses损失,
丢失;
sets布置;
has有;
ranks排名……。根据语境可知,
在年龄组排名(ranks)全美第27位。
13.
A.
If
B.
Unless
C.
Though
D.
Because
【解析】选C。句意:
尽管有象棋俱乐部的帮助。If如果;
Unless除非;
Though尽管;
Because因为。分析前后两句,
可知,
此处是转折关系。指的是“尽管(though)有象棋俱乐部的帮助,
但是Tani的成功很大程度上是归功于他对这项比赛的挚爱”。
14.
A.
devotion
B.
action
C.
reception
D.
return
【解析】选A。句意:
Tani的成功很大程度上归功于他对比赛的挚爱。devotion投入,
奉献,
挚爱;
action行动;
reception接待;
return返回。根据上文的内容可知,
男孩恳求妈妈让他参加象棋俱乐部,
可知
Tani的成功很大程度上归功于他对象棋比赛的挚爱。
15.
A.
appreciates
B.
practices
C.
watches
D.
creates
【解析】选B。句意:
他每天都要练习好几个小时。appreciates欣赏;
practices练习;
watches观察;
creates创造。根据语境可知,
他每天都要练习(practices)好几个小时。
16.
A.
return
B.
lead
C.
point
D.
head
【解析】选D。句意:
每个星期六,
Tani和他母亲都会去Harlem免费上3个小时的课。return返回;
lead引导;
point指出;
head前往。根据上文的语境可知,
妈妈和Tani前去Harlem那儿免费上3个小时的课。head在此用作动词,
意为“前往,
去……”,
符合句意。
17.
A.
preparing
for
B.
waiting
for
C.
caring
for
D.
searching
for
【解析】选A。句意:
他现在忙于为National
Elementary
Championships做准备。preparing
for为……作准备;
waiting
for等候……;
caring
for关心;
searching
for寻找。根据下文“which
will
be
held
in
Nashville,
TN.
”可知,
比赛还没有举行,
因此他现在忙于为National
Elementary
Championships做准备(preparing
for)。
18.
A.
friendship
B.
war
C.
praise
D.
competition
【解析】选D。friendship友谊;
war战争;
praise表扬;
competition比赛。根据文章可知,
赢得这场比赛(competition
)将会使他距离成为世界上最年轻的象棋大师的梦想更近一步。
19.
A.
smallest
B.
strongest
C.
youngest
D.
tallest
【解析】选C。句意:
赢得这场比赛将会使他更接近成为世界上最年轻的象棋大师的梦想。smallest最小的;
strongest最强的;
youngest最年轻的;
tallest最高的。根据下一句“The
record
is
now
held
by
Russian
chess
player
Sergey
Alexandrovich
Karjakin,
who
won
the
title
in
2002
at
the
age
of
12”以及第一段第一句可知,
与Sergey
Alexandrovich
Karjakin相比,
如果他赢了,
他就是最年轻的象棋大师。
20.
A.
doubt
B.
wonder
C.
problem
D.
sign
【解析】选A。句意:
毫无疑问,
不久之后这个坚定的男孩一定会实现自己的目标。doubt怀疑;
wonder奇迹;
problem问题;
sign标志。
“no
doubt”为固定搭配,
意为“毫无疑问”。
Ⅲ.
语法填空
Why
don’t
birds
get
lost
on
their
long
flights
from
one
place
to
another?
Not
long
ago,
experiments
showed
that
birds
rely
1.
the
sun
to
guide
them
during
daylight
hours.
But
what
about
birds
2.
fly
at
night?
Tests
with
artificial
stars
have
proved
that
certain
night
flying
birds
are
able
to
follow
the
stars
in
their
long
distance
flights.
?
A
dove
had
spent
its
lifetime
in
a
cage
and
never
flown
under
a
3.
(nature)
sky.
Yet
4.
showed
an
inborn
ability
to
use
the
stars
for
guidance.
The
bird’s
cage
5.
(place)
under
an
artificial
star-filled
sky.
The
bird
tried
to
fly
in
the
same
direction
as
that
6.
(take)
by
his
outdoor
cousin.
Any
change
in
the
position
of
the
stars
caused
7.
change
in
the
direction
of
his
flight.
?
Scientists
think
that
doves,
when
8.
(fly)
in
daylight,
use
the
sun
for
guidance.
But
the
stars
are
apparently
their
principal
means
of
navigation
(领航).
What
do
they
do
9.
the
stars
are
hidden
by
clouds?
Apparently,
they
find
their
way
by
such
land
marks
as
mountain
ranges,
coastlines,
and
river
courses.
But
when
it’s
too
dark
to
see
these,
the
doves
circle
10.
(help),
unable
to
get
their
bearings
(方位).
?
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文中科学家们用实验证实了鸟类在从一个地方到另一个地方的长途飞行中不会迷路的奥秘。
1.
【解析】on。考查介词。rely
on为固定短语,
意为“依靠”。句意:
实验表明,
白天鸟类依靠太阳来引导它们。
2.
【解析】that/which。考查定语从句。birds为先行词,
在从句中作主语,
应用关系代词that或which引导该定语从句。句意:
但是那些在晚上飞行的鸟呢?
3.
【解析】natural。考查形容词。修饰名词sky应用形容词。句意:
一只鸽子在笼子里度过了它的一生,
从来没有在自然的天空下飞过。
4.
【解析】it。考查代词。it指代上文中的a
dove。句意:
然而,
它显示出一种天生的能力,
利用星星来引导。
5.
【解析】was
placed。考查时态和语态。此处place用作动词,
意为“放置”,
与主语cage之间为被动关系;
且结合上下文语境可知应用一般过去时。句意:
鸟笼被放置在布满星星的人造天空下。
6.
【解析】taken。考查过去分词。过去分词taken作后置定语修饰that,
与其逻辑主语之间为被动关系。句意:
这只鸟试图向他的户外堂兄飞的方向飞去。
7.
【解析】a。考查冠词。change用作名词,
表示“变化”时为可数名词,
应用不定冠词a修饰。句意:
星星位置的任何变化都会引起他飞行方向的变化。
8.
【解析】flying。考查现在分词。此处fly用作状语,
与句子的主语doves之间为主动关系。句意:
科学家认为,
鸽子在白天飞行时,
利用太阳作为导航。
9.
【解析】when/if。考查状语从句。此处引导时间状语从句用when或用if引导条件状语从句。句意:
当(如果)星星被云遮住时,
他们会做什么?
10.
【解析】helplessly。考查副词。结合句意,
此处需要表达的意思为“无助”,
且修饰动词,
故用helpless的副词形式。句意:
但当天太黑看不见这些时,
鸽子就会无助地转圈,
无法辨别方向。
PAGEModule
6
Unexplained
Mysteries
of
the
Natural
World
Introduction
&
Reading
and
Vocabulary
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
Chinese
astronaut
Yang
Liwei
said
that
he
had
heard
a
mysterious(mystery)knock
during
his
flight
in
space.
2.
The
teacher
asked
us
to
read
the
text
a
second
time
to
find
the
topic
of
the
text.
3.
Several
fishermen
are
said
to
have
been
attacked
(attack)by
sharks
while
fishing
last
month.
?
4.
I
was
frightened
(frighten)whenever
I
heard
a
frightening
(frighten)story.
5.
The
custom
of
arranged
marriages
still
exists
(exist)
in
many
parts
of
China.
6.
The
efforts
made
by
the
Tanzania
National
Park
Authority
seem
to
be
paid
(pay)
off.
?
7.
Mount
Tai,
which
covers
an
area
of
426
square
kilometers,
is
the
first
of
China’s
Five
Mountains.
8.
The
government,
which
promises
to
cut
taxes,
will
be
popular.
9.
“Fat
chance”
is
an
English
phrase
to
say
(say)
something
is
not
very
likely.
?
10.
—It
is
unlikely
(likely)to
rain
today,
for
there
is
not
a
single
cloud
in
the
sky.
—Believe
it
or
not,
the
weather
forecast
says
so.
Ⅱ.
单句改错
1.
When
a
leafy
plant
is
on
attack,
it
doesn’t
sit
quietly.
(on→under)
2.
Don’t
let
her
to
frighten
you—her
bark
is
worse
than
her
bite.
(去掉to)
3.
The
Times
called
the
question
the
most
frightened
test
in
the
world,
and
the
Guardian
called
it
the
most
difficult.
(frightened→
frightening)
4.
Some
experts
are
sceptical
for
3D
food
printers.
(for→
about/of)
5.
He
was
reading
a
book,
that
was
about
war.
(that→which)
6.
I
heard
the
English
song
sing
many
times.
(sing→
sung)
7.
Our
guide,
that
was
a
French
Canadian,
was
an
excellent
cook.
(that→who)
8.
They
have
an
opportunity
go
abroad
to
study
further.
(go前加to)
9.
Before
the
performance,
everybody
held
a
deep
breath
to
calm
for
themselves.
(for→
down)
10.
According
to
some
philosophers,
everything
at
existence
is
reasonable.
(at→
in)
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
Without
changes
to
public
transport
in
other
cities,
it’s
unlikely
that
(不可能)
plans
to
ban
cars
will
succeed.
?
2.
I
tried
to
call
your
hospital,
but
they
did
not
seem
to
allow
(似乎不允许)
incoming
calls
at
that
time.
?
3.
In
spite
of
the
first
two
failure,
he
tried
a
third
time
(他又做了第三次尝试).
?
4.
Tell
your
children
never
stick
out
their
tongues
(伸舌头)
at
others.
?
5.
The
manager
of
the
company
claimed
to
have
found
out
the
evidence
(声称已经发现证据)
of
theft.
?
6.
Although
I
have
made
good
preparations
(尽管我已经做好准备)
for
the
match,
I
am
still
sceptical
about
(仍然怀疑)
my
chance
of
winning.
?
阅读理解
A
Scientists
recently
discovered
three
tyrannosaur
(霸王龙)
trackways
in
Canada.
The
trackways
suggest
the
meat
eaters
traveled
and
hunted
in
groups.
The
70-million-year-old
footprints
are
the
first
tyrannosaur
trackways
ever
found.
Tyrannosaurs
were
a
type
of
meat-eating
dinosaur
that
included
the
strong
Tyrannosaurus
rex
and
Albertosaurus.
“Groups
of
tyrannosaurs
may
have
stuck
together
as
a
group
to
increase
their
chances
of
bringing
down
animals
and
individually
surviving,
”
study
coauthor
Richard
McCrea
says.
He
works
for
Canada’s
Peace
Region
Paleontology
Research
Centre.
It’s
believed
that
tyrannosaurs
were
solitary
creatures.
The
newly
discovered
trackways
could
change
the
way
scientists
look
at
these
frightening
beasts.
Trackways
can
uncover
a
lot
about
the
social
behavior
of
a
species.
Unfortunately,
very
few
tyrannosaur
footprints
have
ever
been
found,
and
until
recently,
the
only
ones
known
were
single
prints
discovered
in
Mongolia,
the
western
U.
S.
,
and
western
Canada.
But
in
October
2011,
a
hunting
guide
named
Aaron
Fredlund
found
two
tyrannosaur
track
marks
near
Tumbler
Ridge,
an
area
in
the
foothills
of
the
Canadian
Rockies.
Over
the
next
year,
McCrea
and
his
team
searched
the
site
and
found
the
remaining
trackways.
The
footprints
are
at
about
the
same
depth,
which
suggests
the
tyrannosaurs
moved
through
the
area
at
the
same
time.
Impressions
of
the
dinosaurs’
rough
skin
are
even
visible
in
the
prints.
The
prints
are
also
in
near-perfect
condition.
That’s
because
the
ground
had
a
high
clay
(黏土)
content
when
the
dinosaurs
walked
through
the
area.
The
land
was
later
covered
by
a
thick
layer
of
volcanic
ash,
which
kept
the
marks
intact
(完整).
“This
is
the
most
ideal
situation
you
could
ask
for,
”
McCrea
says.
Researchers
aren’t
sure
of
the
exact
species
of
tyrannosaur
that
left
the
prints.
But
the
historic
findings
show
a
great
deal
about
how
the
beasts
moved
and
behaved.
“We
have
extremely
convincing
evidence
that
tyrannosaurs
traveled
in
groups,
”
says
McCrea.
“This
is
probably
the
most
important
evidence
to
come
out
to
date
on
that
topic.
”
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。最近科学家在加拿大发现了霸王龙的足迹,
这些足迹表明霸王龙是群居动物,
颠覆了科学家之前的对霸王龙单独生存的认识。
1.
Tyrannosaurs
stuck
together
as
a
group
to
.
?
A.
protect
their
home
and
babies
B.
add
advantages
to
their
hunting
C.
deal
with
extreme
climate
D.
divide
the
work
scientifically
【解析】选B。细节理解题。题干问霸王龙作为一个群体团结在一起为了……。根据第二段中的Groups
of
tyrannosaurs
may
have
stuck
together
as
a
group
to
increase
their
chances
of
bringing
down
animals
and
individually
surviving可知,
霸王龙可能作为一个群体团结在一起,
以增加它们打倒动物和单独生存的机会。也就是说是为了增大它们猎杀食物的优势。
2.
What
does
the
underlined
word
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A.
Caused
others
to
be
scared.
B.
Usually
had
animal
meat
as
food.
C.
Usually
spent
much
time
alone.
D.
Were
able
to
live
for
a
long
time.
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句The
newly
discovered
trackways
could
change
the
way
scientists
look
at
these
frightening
beasts.
可知,
新发现的足迹可能改变科学家对这些猛兽的认识。再根据最后一段中We
have
extremely
convincing
evidence
that
tyrannosaurs
traveled
in
groups(我们有非常令人信服的证据表明霸王龙是群居生活的),
故可推知,
先前人们认为霸王龙是独居生活的。
3.
Why
were
the
tyrannosaur
footprints
well
protected?
A.
The
dinosaurs
left
deep
footprints.
B.
The
natural
condition
was
perfect.
C.
The
area
was
untouched
by
humans.
D.
The
geological
activities
were
active.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第四段中的The
prints
are
also
in
near-perfect
condition.
.
.
which
kept
the
marks
intact.
可知,
霸王龙经过的这片土地上有厚厚的黏土,
火山灰尘覆盖在上面,
使其保存得很完美。
4.
Which
of
the
following
will
McCrea
most
probably
agree
to?
A.
More
tyrannosaur
footprints
would
be
found.
B.
The
social
behaviors
of
dinosaurs
are
similar.
C.
The
mystery
of
tyrannosaur
remains
to
be
solved.
D.
The
findings
are
the
basis
of
the
research
of
dinosaurs.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段Researchers
aren’t
sure
of
the
exact
species
of
tyrannosaur
that
left
the
prints.
可知,
科学家们仍不能确切地知道霸王龙所属的种类,
有待进一步研究。
B
(2020·南阳高一检测)
When
he
used
to
go
hunting,
Miha
Mlakar
would
dream
of
killing
a
bear.
But
today
the
33-year-old
from
Slovenia
makes
his
living
watching
the
animals,
peacefully,
in
their
natural
forest
environment.
The
turnaround
to
shooting
bears
with
a
camera,
not
a
gun,
puts
Mlakar
who
runs
bear
observation
tours,
in
step
with
wider
efforts
to
promote
the
coexistence
of
humans
and
bears.
Once
on
the
verge(边缘)
of
extinction,
Slovenia’s
brown
bear
population
is
booming.
As
a
result,
encounters(遇见)
with
bears
have
increased—not
that
it
seems
to
worry
everyone.
“We
have
an
average
of
one
to
three
cases
of
physical
contact
between
bears
and
humans
per
year,
”said
Rok
Ceren,
of
the
Slovenia
Forest
Service.
Fortunately
we
haven’t
registered
any
serious
incident
over
the
last
years,
he
added,
stressing
they
were
“very
active
in
preventive
measures”.
In
villages
close
to
bear
habitats(栖息地),
local
authorities
have
replaced
regular
plastic
waste
bins,
which
could
be
easily
opened
by
hungry
bears,
with
containers
protected
by
heavy
metal
cages.
Farmers
are
entitled
to
an
80-percent
subsidy(补助金)
for
using
electric
fences
to
protect
sheep
and
the
loss
of
cattle
due
to
bears
is
compensated(赔偿).
If
a
bear
becomes
a
habitual
visitor
to
a
village,
special
groups
step
in
to
relocate
the
animal
with
the
help
of
local
hunters.
Slovenia’s
approach
could
throw
some
light
on
the
problem
in
neighbouring
Romania:
home
to
about
6,
000
bears,
where
tourists
to
villages
in
the
Carpathian
Mountains
often
post
pictures
online
of
bears
waiting
to
be
hand-fed
Beyond
tourists’
“interesting”
stories,
however,
Romania
has
seen
a
“growing
number
of
attacks”
by
bears,
stressed
in
a
conservation
plan
published
last
month
that
recommends
hunting
to
keep
numbers
at
favorable
levels.
Learning
simple
rules,
such
as
how
to
avoid
frightening
bears
and
not
feeding
them
is
of
great
importance
for
reducing
conflicts
with
humans,
said
Mareike
Brix,
of
German-based
EuroNatur
foundation.
“There
is
a
risk,
and
there
can
be
problems,
but
it’s
also
great
(to
have
bears).
Wild
nature
has
become
so
rare
in
Europe,
”
she
said.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要以“人与动物”为主题,
介绍欧洲一些国家不再捕杀熊,
尝试人类与熊共存的情况。
5.
What
do
we
know
about
Miha
Mlakar?
A.
He
loves
traveling
very
much.
B.
He
enjoys
hunting
animals
in
forests.
C.
He
has
found
new
way
to
earn
a
living.
D.
He
has
decided
to
take
pictures
as
a
hobby.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段中的But
today.
.
.
makes
his
living
watching
the
animals,
peacefully.
.
.
runs
bear
observation
tours可知,
Miha
Mlakar不再以打猎为生,
转而经营起观熊旅行团。
6.
Which
of
the
following
methods
is
used
by
Slovenia
to
prevent
serious
human-bear
incidents?
A.
Using
plastic
waste
bins.
B.
Removing
bears’
food
sources.
C.
Hiring
professionals
to
train
bears.
D.
Paying
farmers
for
taking
their
farmland
as
bear
habitats.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的In
villages.
.
.
replaced
regular
plastic
waste
bins.
.
.
opened
by
hungry
bears.
.
.
heavy
metal
cages可知,
为了避免熊伤人的严重事故的发生,
斯洛文尼亚政府作出了许多努力,
其中之一就是换掉了塑料垃圾桶,
这种垃圾桶以前是熊觅食之地。
7.
What
does
the
author
imply
in
Paragraph
4?
A.
Bears
are
hunted
a
lot
in
Romania.
B.
Romania
should
learn
from
Slovenia.
C.
Bears
in
Romania
are
fed
by
farmers.
D.
Romania
is
taking
action
to
protect
bears.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。第四段中的
Slovenia’s
approach
could
throw
some
light
on
the
problem
in
neighbouring
Romania是本段的主题句。罗马尼亚由于管理不善,
熊伤人的事件多有发生,
相关组织不得不建议猎杀一部分熊,
作者认为斯洛文尼亚的做法值得罗马尼亚借鉴。
8.
How
might
Mareike
Brix
feel
about
more
bears
in
Slovenia
and
Romania?
A.
Pleased.
B.
Embarrassed.
C.
Frightened.
D.
Surprised.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中Mareike
Brix的一席话“There
is
a
risk,
and
there
can
be
problems,
but
it’s
also
great(to
have
bears).
Wild
nature
has
become
so
rare
in
Europe”
可知,
她认为虽然人与熊共存会有一些风险和问题,
但这么做是很有意义的,
也就是说,
她对于斯洛文尼亚和罗马尼亚熊的数量不断增长的状况十分欣慰。
【补偿训练】
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
Nola
(August
21,
1974—November
22,
2015)
was
a
northern
white
rhino
who
lived
at
the
San
Diego
Zoo
Safari
Park
near
Escondido,
California.
At
her
death,
she
was
one
of
only
four
remaining
northern
white
rhinos
in
the
world.
The
other
three
lived
in
Kenya.
World
Rhino
Day,
held
on
September
2,
is
to
raise
awareness
(意识)
of
the
less
than
30,
000
other
rhinos
left
on
Earth.
“Rhinos
need
our
help
today,
not
tomorrow,
”
Nola’s
lead
keeper
Jane
Kennedy
said.
“Last
year
we
lost
over
1,
200
rhinos
just
in
South
Africa.
If
we
continue
to
lose
more
than
1,
000
rhinos
a
year,
in
10
to
20
years
all
the
rhinos
on
the
planet
will
be
gone.
”
“Unfortunately,
most
animals
are
in
danger
of
dying
out
because
of
humans,
”
Kennedy
says.
“Humans
have
either
poached
animals,
or
because
there
are
over
seven
billion
of
us,
we’ve
taken
up
too
much
of
the
world’s
resources.
”Poachers
illegally
hunt
rhinos
for
their
horns.
They
sell
the
horns
for
thousands
of
dollars
per
pound,
to
be
used
for
art,
jewelry,
and
decorations.
Experts
believe
that
one
rhino
is
poached
every
eight
hours.
In
1975,
the
San
Diego
Zoo
Institute
for
Conservation
Research
started
the
Frozen
Zoo,
a
program
through
which
researchers
have
collected
cell
(细胞)
samples
from
more
than
8,
000
different
types
of
animals,
including
the
northern
white
rhino.
Scientists
hope
that
by
studying
the
rhino
cells,
they
will
get
greater
understanding
of
it,
and
will
find
ways
to
increase
its
numbers.
Jane
Kennedy
describes
World
Rhino
Day
as
“a
celebration
of
rhinos
along
with
an
awareness
campaign
for
everybody
across
the
world
to
know
that
rhinos
need
our
help.
”At
the
San
Diego
Zoo,
children
and
adults
are
welcome
to
visit
and
speak
with
zookeepers
to
learn
about
rhinos.
But
you
don’t
have
to
live
in
San
Diego
to
celebrate
World
Rhino
Day.
It
is
observed
around
the
world,
with
zoos
and
wildlife
parks
holding
special
events
and
programs
to
teach
people
about
rhinos,
and
enable
them
to
see
the
animals
up
close.
For
more
information,
go
to
www.
worldrhinoday.
org.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,
作者在文章里介绍了白犀牛的数量在急剧减少,
与此引出对此类濒危动物的担忧,
分析了出现濒危动物的原因并呼吁人们增强动物保护意识。
1.
What
do
we
know
about
Nola?
A.
It
was
a
baby
white
rhino.
B.
It
was
one
of
the
last
of
its
kind.
C.
It
lived
with
other
northern
white
rhinos
in
Kenya.
D.
It
died
on
September
22
at
the
San
Diego
Zoo
Safari
Park.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段“Nola
(August
21,
1974—November
22,
2015)
was
a
northern
white
rhino
who
lived
at
the
San
Diego
Zoo
Safari
Park
near
Escondido,
California.
At
her
death,
she
was
one
of
only
four
remaining
northern
white
rhinos
in
the
world.
”可知Nola是世界上为数不多的白犀牛之一。
2.
What
troubled
Jane
Kennedy
according
to
Paragraph
2?
A.
The
rhinos’
uncertain
future.
B.
The
rhinos’
strange
activities.
C.
The
limited
natural
resources.
D.
The
rare
animals
in
South
Africa.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段“‘Rhinos
need
our
help
today,
not
tomorrow,
’.
.
.
If
we
continue
to
lose
more
than
1,
000
rhinos
a
year,
in
10
to
20
years
all
the
rhinos
on
the
planet
will
be
gone.
”可知犀牛现在就需要我们的帮助,
如果犀牛继续以现在的速度减少。那么很快犀牛就会灭绝了。说明Jane
Kennedy对犀牛的未来很担心。
3.
What
does
the
Frozen
Zoo
aim
to
do?
A.
Invent
new
kinds
of
animals.
B.
Keep
animals
from
dying
out.
C.
Prevent
rhinos
from
being
hunted.
D.
Raise
public
awareness
of
rhinos.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Scientists
hope
that
by
studying
the
rhino
cells,
they
will
get
greater
understanding
of
it,
and
will
find
ways
to
increase
its
numbers.
”可知科学家希望通过这个项目,
研究犀牛等濒危动物的细胞,
对这些动物有更深的理解,
最终能够阻止这些濒危动物灭绝,
增加这些动物的数量。所以the
Frozen
Zoo的目标是阻止动物灭绝。
4.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
last
paragraph?
A.
To
help
people
know
more
about
animals.
B.
To
encourage
people
to
protect
rhinos.
C.
To
report
special
events
in
San
Diego.
D.
To
introduce
World
Rhino
Day.
【解析】选D。段落大意题。根据最后一段中的Jane
Kennedy
describes
World
Rhino
Day
as
“a
celebration
of
rhinos
along
with
an
awareness
campaign
for
everybody
across
the
world
to
know
that
rhinos
need
our
help.
”可知本段主要介绍了世界犀牛节的有关信息。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
(2020·唐山高一检测)
Understanding
body
language
can
lead
to
closer
relationships.
Noticing
the
signals
that
people
send
out
with
their
body
language
and
being
able
to
effectively
read
them
is
a
very
useful
skill.
Watch
for
crying.
Usually
crying
is
considered
a
sign
of
sadness,
but
crying
can
also
be
an
expression
of
happiness.
1
Thus,
when
judging
crying,
you’ll
need
to
look
for
other
signals
to
determine
the
real
meaning
of
the
crying.
?
Look
for
signs
of
anger.
Signs
of
anger
include
v-shaped
eyebrows(眉毛),
and
wide
eyes.
2
Arms
tightly
crossed
over
the
other
is
a
common
sign
that
the
person
is
angry
and
is
closing
himself
off
to
you.
?
3
Studies
have
found
that
when
people
are
engaged
in
an
interesting
conversation,
their
eyes
remain
focused
on
their
partner’s
face
about
80%
of
the
time.
?
Look
for
expressions
of
embarrassment.
Embarrassment
can
be
signaled
by
turning
the
eyes
or
head
away,
and
forcing
smiles.
If
someone
looks
down
at
the
floor
a
lot,
they
are
probably
shy,
or
embarrassed.
4
People
are
often
thinking
and
feeling
unpleasant
emotions
when
they
are
in
the
process
of
staring
at
the
ground.
?
Notice
any
sense
of
pride.
People
express
pride
by
showing
a
small
smile,
moving
their
head
backward,
and
putting
their
hands
behind
their
backs.
As
a
general
rule,
people
are
best
at
reading
facial
expressions,
and
then
body
movements,
and,
finally,
personal
space
and
touch.
5 People
are
generally
better
at
reading
body
movements
that
are
pleasant
rather
than
unpleasant.
One
study
finds
that
individuals
are
better
at
accurately
interpreting(领会)
happiness,
and
excitement,
compared
to
anger,
sadness,
and
fear.
?
A.
Read
interest
from
eyes.
B.
Look
for
signals
of
anxiety.
C.
Down-turned
mouth
is
also
a
sign
of
being
angry.
D.
People
also
tend
to
look
down
when
they
are
upset.
E.
Crying
can
also
come
about
through
laughter
and
humor.
F.
However,
different
body
movements
have
different
meanings.
G.
However,
not
all
body
movements
are
equally
easy
to
understand.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。通过肢体语言发出的信号,
并能够有效地解读它们是一项非常有用的人际交往技能。
1.
【解析】选E。根据本段小标题Watch
for
crying以及下文Thus,
when
judging
crying,
you’ll
need
to
look
for
other
signals
to
determine
the
real
meaning
of
the
crying(因此,
在判断哭泣时,
你需要寻找其他信号来确定哭泣的真正含义)可知,
哭泣也可以通过笑和幽默来实现。
2.
【解析】选F。根据下文Arms
tightly
crossed
over
the
other
is
a
common
sign
that
the
person
is
angry(双臂紧紧地交叉在身上,
这是一个普遍的信号,
表明这个人很生气)可知,
不同的身体动作有不同的含义。
3.
【解析】选A。根据下文when
people
are
engaged
in
an
interesting
conversation,
their
eyes
remain
focused
on
their
partner’s
face
about
80%
of
the
time(当人们在进行一场有趣的谈话时,
他们的眼睛有80%的时间会一直盯着对方的脸)可知A项正确。
4.
【解析】选D。根据下文People
are
often
thinking
and
feeling
unpleasant
emotions
when
they
are
in
the
process
of
staring
at
the
ground(人在盯着地面的过程中,
往往会产生不愉快的情绪和想法)可知D项正确。关键词:
look
down与staring
at
the
ground相呼应;
upset与unpleasant为同义词。
5.
【解析】选G。根据下文中的一项研究结果individuals
are
better
at
accurately
interpreting
happiness,
and
excitement,
compared
to
anger,
sadness,
and
fear(与愤怒、悲伤和恐惧相比,
个体更能准确地理解快乐和兴奋)可知,
同一身体动作可以有不同的理解,
即“不是所有的身体动作都同样容易理解”。
【阅读多维训练】
根据阅读理解A完成下列习题。
1.
句式仿写:
人们认为霸王龙是独居生物。
It’s
believed
that
tyrannosaurs
were
solitary
creatures.
?
句式仿写:
人们认为女人比男人长寿。
It
is
believed
that
women
live
longer
than
men.
?
2.
句式分析
The
footprints
are
at
about
the
same
depth,
which
suggests
the
tyrannosaurs
moved
through
the
area
at
the
same
time.
分析:
本句是主从复合句。其中which引导非限制性定语从句;
该定语从句也是主从复合句,
suggests后是省略引导词that的宾语从句,
此处suggest意为“表明”,
不是“建议”,
故其宾语从句不用虚拟语气。
译文:
这些脚印的深度大致相同,
这表明这些霸王龙同时经过该区域。
3.
文章结构分析
Theme
Tyrannosaur
lived
in
groups.
Part
1
(Paras.
1
and
2):
The
new
discovery
The
new
discovery
in
Canada
suggests
tyrannosaurs
lived
in
(1)groups.
Groups
of
tyrannosaurs
may
have
stuck
together
as
a
group
(2)to
increase
their
chances
of
bringing
down
animals
and
individually
surviving.
Part
2
(Para.
3):
The
researchof
tyrannosaurfootprints
Trackways
can
uncover
a
lot
about
(3)the
social
behavior
of
a
species.
In
October
2011,
(4)two
tyrannosaur
track
marks
near
Tumbler
Ridge
are
discovered.
Over
the
next
year,
McCrea
and
his
team
searched
the
site
and
found
(5)the
remaining
trackways.
Part
3
(Paras.
4
and
5):
The
meaning
of
the
footprints
The
historic
findings
show
(6)a
great
deal
about
how
the
beasts
moved
and
behaved.
Scientists
believe
tyrannosaurs
traveled
in
groups.
PAGE
