UNIT
7 ART
(满分：100分 建议用时：90分钟)
(本栏目对应学生用书P151)
第一部分 单句语法填空(15分)
1．You
may
give
the
dress
to
Linda
as
________birthday
present.
2．Although
she
was
disabled，yet
she
aimed
high
when
she
was
young，for
which
her
classmates
spoke
________
(high)
of
her.
3．When
________(compare)
different
languages，we
may
learn
about
there
being
not
only
some
differences
but
many
similarities.
4．In
my
________，his
decision
is
not
wise.
5．It
was
not
until
Jane
was
dismissed
________
she
realized
how
serious
the
financial
crisis
was.
6．They
have
invited
us
to
visit
their
country,
________
is
very
kind
of
them.
7．________
we
have
some
sympathy
for
them，we
don’t
think
they
are
right
to
do
so.
8．We’ll
continue
to
learn
by
ourselves
when
we
have
graduated.We
must
________
all
learn
how
to
study
in
the
university
now.
9．It
remains
a
question
________we
can
get
so
much
money
in
such
a
short
time.
10．________
is
known
to
us
all
is
that
Shanghai
Expo
has
been
held
very
successfully.
11．I
haven’t
made
________
clear
when
and
where
the
meeting
will
be
held.
12．________
if
you
don’t
know
her
telephone
number，you
ought
to
try
to
contact
her
and
tell
her
the
truth.
13．The
witness
said
that
the
car
________(go)
at
more
than
80
km
per
hour
when
it
crashed.
14．The
Beatles,
________
many
of
you
know，came
from
Liverpool.
15．I
would
like
________(have)
a
smoke，if
you
don’t
mind.
【答案】1．a 2．highly 3．comparing 4．view 5．that 6．which 7．While 8．above 9．how 10．What 11．it 12．Even 13．was
going 14．as 15．to
have
第二部分 阅读(30分)
第一节 阅读理解(20分)
A
As
traditional
Chinese
art,
paper
cutting
has
a
long
history.
The
first
and
earliest
paper
cutting
was
found
in
China
1,500
years
ago.But
this
traditional
art
is
at
risk
of
disappearing
now.
Luckily,
Vivian
Woo,
a
Chinese
immigrant
in
America,
is
trying
to
bring
this
art
back
to
life.
One
Saturday
in
2017,
Ms.Woo
held
a
paper
cutting
show
at
a
shopping
center
near
Washington.
She
got
much
fun
and
peace
doing
it.
She
hoped
more
people
would
enjoy
it.
Ms.Woo
began
to
study
the
art
of
paper
when
she
was
a
14-year-old
girl
in
her
hometown
in
China.
She
said
all
the
students
at
school
had
to
learn
paper
cutting.
But
she
had
a
deep
love
for
it.
So
her
teacher
spent
more
time
teaching
her
after
class.Later,
she
won
the
second
prize
in
a
national
painting
and
art
competition.
Ms.Woo
went
to
America
after
she
finished
college
in
2008．Soon
after
that,
she
took
part
in
an
activity
to
promote
Chinese
paper
cutting.
And
then
she
was
invited
to
show
the
art
in
many
important
activities.
“It
is
important
to
promote
this
art
to
Americans
or
anyone
who
is
interested
in
it.
Maybe
it
will
make
this
art
more
popular.”
Woo
said.
From
the
art
of
paper
cutting,
people
can
know
about
Chinese
cultural
values,
history
and
stories
of
people.
Ms.Woo
uses
the
art
as
a
tool
to
show
Chinese
culture
to
people
who
know
little
about
it.
Chinese
art
is
not
only
for
Chinese,
but
also
for
people
all
over
the
world.
( )16．What
did
Ms.
Woo
do
in
2017?
A．She
won
the
second
prize
in
a
national
painting
and
art
competition.
B．She
was
invited
to
many
activities
to
show
paper
cutting.
C．She
held
a
paper
cutting
show
at
a
shopping
center
near
Washington.
D．She
took
part
in
an
activity
to
promote
Chinese
paper
cutting.
( )17．When
did
Ms.Woo
began
to
study
the
art
of
paper
cutting?
A．When
she
was
fourteen.
B．After
she
got
to
America.
C．When
she
was
in
college.
D．After
she
finished
college.
( )18．What
does
the
writer
think
of
the
art
of
paper
cutting?
A．It’s
very
popular
in
America.
B．It’s
very
popular
in
China.
C．It’s
for
people
who
know
about
it.
D．It’s
in
danger
of
disappearing.
【语篇解读】剪纸艺术在中国历史悠久，但它现在却面临着消失的危险。美籍华人Vivian
Woo把这种艺术作为展示中国文化的一种工具。从剪纸艺术中人们可以了解中国传统的价值和历史。
16．C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的
“One
Saturday
in
2017，Ms.Woo
held
a
paper
cutting
show
at
a
shopping
center
near
Washington.”可知，她在华盛顿附近的购物中心举办了一个剪纸展。故选C项。
17．A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的
“Ms.Woo
began
to
study
the
art
of
paper
cutting
when
she
was
a
14-year-old
girl
in
her
hometown
in
China.”可知，她十四岁开始学习剪纸。故选A项。
18．D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的
“But
this
traditional
art
is
at
risk
of
disappearing
now.”可知，作者认为中国传统剪纸艺术正在面临消失的危险。故选D项。
B
Land
Art,
sometimes
referred
to
as
Earth
Art
or
Earthworks,
is
a
form
of
art
which
involves
using
physical
landscapes
to
create
art,
taking
art
out
of
the
museum
and
into
the
outside
world.
Modern
Land
Art
movement
really
got
going
in
the
1960s
when
American
artists
began
creating
Land
Art
on
a
large
scale.Today,
works
of
modern
Land
Art
can
be
seen
all
over
the
world,
sometimes
right
alongside
much
older
pieces
of
Land
Art
created
by
people
who
lived
thousands
of
years
ago.
Land
Art,
which
is
not
necessarily
unchangeable,
can
take
a
number
of
forms.
For
example,
in
1970
Robert
Smithson
created
the
Spiral
Jetty(螺旋状防波堤),
made
of
a
collection
of
stones
and
mud,
in
the
Great
Salt
Lake.
The
American
artist
made
a
large
jetty
in
a
spiral
shape
which
sticks
out
into
the
waters
of
the
lake.
Reshaping
the
landscape
is
a
common
characteristic
of
Land
Art，which
can
be
created
by
moving
parts
around.
People
can
also
add
things
to
the
environment
to
create
Land
Art,
like
salt,
which
is
added
to
the
Spiral
Jetty.
It
is
possible
to
use
plants.In
all
cases,
Land
Art
is
immovable.
Land
Art
is
designed
to
gradually
form,
change,
and
eventually
decay(衰落).
That’s
one
of
the
biggest
differences
between
Land
Art
and
most
of
the
art
one
sees
in
the
museums.Some
works
of
art
can
exist
only
for
a
few
hours
or
days.
Others
are
exposed
to
rain
and
wind
so
that
they
develop
and
decay
over
time,
which
is
part
of
the
attractiveness
in
the
eyes
of
the
artists.
( )19．What
do
we
know
about
Robert
Smithson?
A．He
is
a
great
creative
artist.
B．He
lives
near
the
Great
Salt
Lake.
C．He
made
the
most
famous
Land
Art.
D．He
is
a
pioneer
in
creating
Land
Art.
( )20．What’s
one
of
the
unique
characteristics
of
Land
Art?
A．It
shows
the
extreme
beauty
of
nature.
B．It
develops
and
decays
gradually
over
time.
C．It
combines
the
landscapes
around
completely.
D．It
offers
the
artists
a
chance
to
get
close
to
nature.
( )21．What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A．Works
of
Land
Art.
B．History
of
Land
Art.
C．Changes
of
Land
Art.
D．Introduction
to
Land
Art.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地景艺术。
19．A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“…Robert
Smithson
created
the
Spiral
Jetty(螺旋状防波堤)…into
the
waters
of
the
lake.”可知，他是一个有创造力的艺术家。故选A项。
20．B 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Land
Art
is
designed
to…eventually
decay(衰落).”和“others
are
exposed
to
rain…over
time”可知，地景艺术和其他艺术不同，它会随着时间的推移最后衰弱消失。故选B项。
21．D 主旨大意题。本文在第一段的第一句话点出主题：“Land
Art,
sometimes
referred
to
as
Earth
Art
or
Earthworks，is
a
form
of
art…”
以及下文对地景艺术这种艺术形式进行了具体介绍。故选D项。
C
German
artist
HA
Schult
is
an
unusual
artist
who
uses
trash
(废物)to
make
sculptures.
“We
are
living
in
the
time
of
garbage，”
says
Schult.
“I
created
a
thousand
sculptures
of
garbage.
They
are
a
mirror
of
ourselves.”
Here,
Schult
was
talking
about
his
1,000
trash
sculptures
in
the
form
of
humans.
He
first
exhibited
them
in
1996
in
the
western
German
state
of
North
Rhine-Westphalia.
“They
are
social
sculptures，”
he
explains.
“They
are
not
only
sculptures
for
the
eyes.They
are
sculptures
to
spread
the
idea
that
we
live
in
a
time
of
garbage.”
So
far,
Schult’s
social
sculptures
have
been
on
show
in
Paris,
in
Moscow’s
Red
Square,
on
the
Great
Wall
of
China,
and
in
the
desert
next
to
the
Pyramids
of
Giza
near
Cairo.
HA
Schult’s
work
is
unforgettable.
Although
his
work
has
had
a
big
influence
on
the
art
world,
Schult
remains
modest
about
his
creations：“Artists
have
to
learn
every
time.
We
are
not
important.
All
that
counts
is
the
time
in
which
we
are
living.”
Trash
art
has
been
around
for
years.
But
it
seems
that
only
the
popular
artists
are
regarded
as
true
artists
when
working
with
trash.
Why
can’t
common
people
be
considered
artists
when
they
use
the
same
things
and
change
them
into
some
form
of
personal
art?
Maybe
it’s
because
we
all
have
our
own
preset
ideas
of
what
art
is
and
isn’t,
or
whom
artists
are
or
should
be.
You
can
be
an
artist
like
Schult
if
you
try.
Look
at
used
metal
cans.
What
might
be
done
with
them?
Imagine
them
in
any
number
of
new
uses,
or
imagine
them
simply
as
an
art
form.
What
about
boxes
or
clothing?
Boxes
can
usually
serve
as
new
storage
containers
and
houses
for
pets.And
clothing?
Imagine
taking
old
clothes
and
turning
them
into
hats
or
hanging
organizers.
( )22．What
do
we
know
about
Schult’s
sculptures?
A．They
served
as
garbage
containers.
B．They
reflected
environmental
issues.
C．They
were
first
shown
in
Paris,
France.
D．They
were
to
raise
economic
awareness.
( )23．HA
Schult’s
artistic
works
also
get
the
message
across
that
an
artist
must
________.
A．be
socially
responsible
B．be
as
modest
as
possible
C．make
garbage
recyclable
D．take
diverse
artistic
forms
( )24．What
does
the
author
probably
agree
according
to
the
last
two
paragraphs?
A．It
takes
talent
to
be
a
trash
artist.
B．Preset
ideas
are
important
to
artists.
C．Trash
art
can’t
be
seen
as
a
real
art
form.
D．Average
people
can
also
make
trash
artists.
( )25．Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Could
You
Be
a
Trash
Artist?
B．What
Are
Social
Sculptures?
C．Do
You
Know
About
Trash
Art?
D．How
Can
We
Deal
With
Used
Cans?
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要讲述了一位德国艺术家利用垃圾创造艺术作品的故事，并以此鼓励读者行动起来，为环保出一份力。
22．B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They
are
sculptures
to
spread
the
idea
that
we
live
in
a
time
of
garbage.”可知，Schult的作品反映了环境问题。故选B项。
23．A 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“All
that
counts
is
the
time
in
which
we
are
living.”和第二段的整体内容可推测，Schult的作品同样传递了这样一个思想，即艺术家除了自己的艺术追求之外，还应该有社会责任感。故选A项。
24．D 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“You
can
be
an
artist
like
Schult
if
you
try.”可推知，作者认为普通人也可以利用周围的废物或者垃圾而成为一位艺术家。故选D项。
25．A 标题判断题。文章最后一段第一句“You
can
be
an
artist
like
Schult
if
you
try.”点题，再结合全文内容可推测，本文主要通过讲述一位艺术家利用垃圾创造艺术作品的故事，激励人们行动起来，为环保作贡献，每个人都可以成为一位艺术家。故A项最适合做文章标题。
第二节 七选五(10分)
Five
great
unusual
study
spaces
1．Independent
coffee
shops
Nowadays，independently
owned
coffee
shops
are
found
everywhere
in
the
city.__26__
You
can
study
in
the
quiet
spot
without
being
disturbed
while
enjoying
a
cup
of
coffee
and
your
favorite
snacks.
2．Outside
Reading
outdoors
is
not
possible
for
the
entire
year.But
the
spring，summer，and
fall
can
provide
students
with
the
perfect
mix
of
light，noise，and
breeze
for
ideal
studying.Throughout
the
city
there
are
parks
and
squares
where
you
will
be
able
to
find
your
perfect
spot.__27__
3．Student
spaces
This
suggestion
may
seem
obvious
at
first.However，students
tend
to
pick
the
same
spaces
designated
for
studying
when
they
look
for
a
place
on
campus
to
read.Try
going
to
a
space
that
isn’t
a
designated
quiet
space
but
rather
an
activities
room，dining
hall，or
music
room.__28__
Try
out
a
variety
of
spaces
to
discover
the
noise
level
that
works
best
for
you.
4．A
pub
During
the
late
afternoon
and
early
evening，especially
on
week
days，many
pubs
are
fairly
quiet
and
empty.__29__
You
can
really
enjoy
the
peaceful
atmosphere
there.
5．A
museum
or
gallery
__30__
This
provides
students
with
another
fairly
quiet
place
to
read.Not
only
will
students
be
surrounded
by
wonderful
visual
stimuli，the
inspirational
aspect
of
these
institutions
can
also
prompt
students
to
put
more
effort
into
their
work.
A．Think
it
over
and
you’ll
get
the
answer.
B．Maybe
it
is
the
best
place
for
you
to
make
friends.
C．So
finding
a
quiet
spot
could
not
be
difficult
for
you.
D．Try
to
avoid
areas
where
you’ll
see
a
lot
of
schoolmates
who
you
know.
E．You
can
really
focus
on
your
studying
while
calming
down
with
a
beer.
F．You
can
find
a
quiet
place
to
get
away
from
the
city
and
have
less
distractions.
G．Many
museums
and
art
galleries
offer
free
admission
to
students
one
day
per
week.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章给出几个不寻常的学习空间并给出了理由。
26．C 上面一句意为“现在独立的咖啡店在城市中到处都是”，可知下面一句应该说明的是“因此，找到一个安静的地方不是困难的事”。故选C。
27．F 本段标题
Outside提示了在城市之外能够找到安静的学习的地方，选项F中的
“get
away
from
the
city”提示了是在城市之外找到安静的学习的地方。故选F。
28．D 在学生聚集处找到适合学习的地方应该是能够避免见到你认识的同学。故选D。
29．E A
pub是提供酒水的小酒馆，选项E中的“with
a
beer”提示了应该选E。
30．G 本段标题为A
museum
or
gallery，选项G中的
“Many
museums
and
art
galleries”与标题一致。故选G。
第三部分 完形填空(15分)
My
daughter
had
just
turned
five
when
I
took
her
to
go
grocery
shopping
with
me
one
day.
There
on
__31__was
the
most
beautiful
toilet
paper
she
had
never
seen,
for
it
was
pink.
During
__32__
awareness
month,
the
toilet
paper
company
had
made
their
produce
pink,
with
a
part
of
each
sale’s
profits
helping
the
people
in
need.
And
my
daughter
simply
had
to
have
it.
She
__33__with
her
sweetest
pretty
pleases.
Of
course
I
met
her
request,
explaining
that
it
was
pink
to
__34__awareness
of
kindness
and
that
__35__of
the
money
we
were
paying
was
going
towards
helping
others.
My
little
girl
sat
in
the
cart,
holding
her
package
of
pink
toilet
paper.
She
could
not
contain
her
__36__
and
talked
on
and
on
about
how
__37__the
rest
of
the
family
would
be
when
she
shared
her
treasure
with
them.
On
the
way
out,
she
retold
to
the
cashier
everything
she
could
remember
about
the
__38__of
the
colored
toilet
paper.
Her
passion
spread
among
the
other
__39__，
and
several
more
packages
__40__the
checkouts
that
morning.
My
daughter
carried
the
tower
of
toilet
paper
into
the
house
herself
and
dragged
it
upstairs,
which
was
a
great
__41__
considering
the
package
stood
as
__42__as
she
did.
That
evening,
I
walked
into
the
bathroom
to
find
all
the
rolls
neatly
stored
in
the
cupboard,
in
the
shape
of
a
__43__castle.
She
began
in
all
seriousness
as
she
ceremoniously
(隆重地)
__44__a
half
used
white
roil
on
the
holder
with
a
new
pink
one,
“
Every
time
I
use
it,
I
will
remember
to
pray
for
all
those
people
who
are
__45__right
now.”
( )31．A.．display
B．television
C．time
D．purpose
( )32．A.．science
B．baby-care
C．charity
D．peace
( )33．A.．cried
B．begged
C．lied
D．challenged
( )34．A.．represent
B．raise
C．teach
D．sell
( )35．A.．all
B．none
C．any
D．some
( )36．A.．excitement
B．calmness
C．nervousness
D．patience
( )37．A.．thrilled
B．disappointed
C．comfortable
D．lucky
( )38．A.．usage
B．price
C．misunderstanding
D．meaning
( )39．A.．families
B．cashiers
C．papermakers
D．customers
( )40．A.．got
caught
in
B．went
through
C．broke
into
D．fell
off
( )41．A.．accomplishment
B．independence
C．responsibility
D．expectation
( )42．A.．large
B．strong
C．tall
D．small
( )43．A.．lonely
B．lovely
C．different
D．homely
( )44．A.．compared
B．combined
C．replaced
D．mixed
( )45．A.．in
common
B．in
need
C．in
practice
D．in
silence
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和女儿购物时，女儿乞求“我”买了“可以帮助那些需要帮助的人的”粉色的厕纸。她说：“每次我用它，我将记得为那些现在处于贫困中的人祈祷。”
31．A 根据上文提到的“go
grocery
shopping”可推断，在那里，陈列着她从来没有看见过的最漂亮的厕纸。on
display“陈列；展览”。
32．C 根据下文提到的“helping
the
people
in
need”可知，在慈善关怀月期间，厕纸公司把他们的产品做成粉色，拿出利润中的一部分来帮助需要帮助的人。science“科学”；baby-care“婴儿用品”；charity“慈善”；peace“和平”。
33．B 根据上文“And
my
daughter
simply
had
to
have
it.”可知，“我的”女儿非常想要这种厕纸，因此她乞求我去买。cried“哭泣”；begged“乞求”；lied“撒谎”；challenged“挑战”。
34．B 句意：我向女儿解释它是粉色的，是为了唤起人们善良的意识。represent“代表”；raise“唤起”；teach“教授”；sell“卖”。故选B。
35．D 根据上文“part
of
each
sale’s
sales
profits
helping
the
people
in
need”可推断，“我们”付的钱的一部分将用于帮助别人，故选D。
36．A 根据下文“talked
on
and
on”可推断，“我的”小女儿不能控制她的兴奋。excitement“兴奋”；calmness“震惊”；nervousness“紧张不安”；patience“耐心”。
37．A 句意：我的小女儿不能控制她的兴奋，当她不断地说她与他们共享她的珍宝时，这个家庭的其他人将会是多么激动。thrilled“非常激动的”；disappointed“失望的”；comfortable“舒适的”；lucky“幸运的”。
38．D 在离开时，她又给收银员讲述了她能够记得的这种彩色厕纸的意义。usage“用法”；price“价格”；misunderstanding“误解”；meaning“意义”。
39．D 根据本文第一段第一句中提到的“I
took
her
to
go
grocery
shopping
with
me”可知，“我”和女儿在购物，因此推断女儿的激情传播给了其他顾客。families“家庭”；cashiers“收银员”；papermakers“造纸者”；
customers“消费者；顾客”。
40．B 根据上文“Her
passion
spread
among
the
other
__12__…”
可推断，女儿的激情感染了其他顾客，更多的卷纸穿过结账台，此处的意思是又有人买了这种厕纸做公益。got
caught
in“陷入；遇到”；went
through“穿过；经历”；broke
into“闯入”；fell
off“从……掉落”。
41．A 根据后面的“considering
the
package
stood
as
__42__as
she
did”可推断，考虑到这个包裹和她一样高，女儿把像塔一样的厕纸自己带进房子，拖到楼上，是很大的成就。accomplishment“成就”；independence“独立”；responsibility“责任”；expectation“期待”。
42．C 根据上文提到的“dragged
it
upstairs”可推断，厕纸立起来像女儿一样高。large“大的”；strong“强壮的”；tall“高的”；small“小的”。
43．B 解析同上。那天晚上，“我”走近卫生间发现所有的卷轴以可爱的城堡的形状整洁地保存在壁橱里。lonely“孤独的”；lovely“可爱的”；different“不同的”；homely“平凡的”。
44．C 根据语境可知，女儿开始严肃隆重地用粉色的厕纸代替用了一半的固定器上的白色纸卷。compared“比较”；combined“联合”；replaced“代替”；mixed“混合”。
45．B 根据第一段第三句中的“helping
the
people
in
need”可知，此处指那些处于贫困中的人。in
common“共同”；in
need“在危急中”；in
practice“在实践中”；in
silence“沉默地”。
第四部分 语法填空(15分)
Just
when
I
thought
there
could
be
no
way
to
comfort
my
two
children，Robbie
and
Krista，only
hours
after
burying
their
father，there
was
a
special
gift
just
for
us.The
morning
was
46．________(cloud)with
light
drizzles(细雨)at
times.The
only
47．________
(think)that
came
to
my
mind
was
how
to
comfort
my
children.My
home
was
48．________
(fill)with
friends.My
father
had
taken
the
children
to
play
in
the
backyard
to
make
them
calm.
As
my
49．________
(friend)would
leave，I
would
walk
them
to
the
front
door
to
see
them
50．________.
We
found
the
most
amazing
sight
51．________
we
walked
out
the
front
door：The
end
of
a
rainbow
was
clearly
in
our
front
yard,
52．________
made
all
of
us
astonished.Before
I
could
catch
my
breath，my
father
and
the
children
were
calling
me
from
the
backyard
53．________
(excited)to
come
and
look
at
the
beautiful
rainbow
in
the
backyard.
I
ran
to
the
backyard.I
looked
over
the
house
to
see
the
perfect
rainbow
54．________
(shoot)its
colors
directly
over
our
house.There
were
no
words
to
describe
the
55．________
(warm)
in
my
heart
for
what
we
were
seeing：a
true
gift
from
God.It
was
a
sign
to
me
that
he
was
still
with
us.I
couldn’t
help
but
cry.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。讲述了孩子们刚刚失去父亲时，作者正不知如何安慰孩子们时，奇迹出现了。
46．cloudy 考查词性转化。空格前面是系动词was，故空格处应该填形容词作表语。cloud的形容词形式是cloudy。
47．thought 考查词性转化。空格处的单词应该作句子的主语，故应该用所给单词的名词形式。
48．filled 考查语态。主语是
“my
home”为单数，家被朋友挤满，表示被动。
49．friends 考查名词复数。由后面的代词them知，应用复数形式。
50．off 考查固定词组搭配。see
sb.
off为固定短语，意为“为某人送行”。
51．when 考查连词。when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。
52．which 考查关系代词。which指代前面的句子。
53．excitedly 考查词性转化。本空所填单词应该修饰其前面的动词
“were
calling”，故用副词形式。
54．shooting 考查动词形式。现在分词短语作宾语补足语，表进行。
55．warmth 考查词性转化。空格前有the修饰，故用所给单词的名词形式。
第五部分 写作(25分)
第一节 单词拼写(5分)
56．In
a________
to
reading
for
knowledge,
we
read
for
fun
and
inspiration.
57．O________，
we’ll
have
to
answer
for
our
selfishness
sooner
or
later.
58．Developing
very
quickly,
the
Internet
________(造成)the
breakdown
of
face-to-face
communication.
59．No
one
knows
how
many
people
________(目前)
surf
the
Internet.
60．I
sincerely
hope
that
you
will
take
my
suggestions
into
c________.
【答案】56．addition 57．Otherwise 58．causes
59．currently 60．consideration
第二节 书面表达(20分)
假设你是班长，请你根据下表所列内容写一个口头通知，以备向全班同学宣读。
电影名称：《玩具总动员4》
(2020年第92届奥斯卡金像奖最佳动画长片)
上映时间：明天下午5：00
—7：20
上映地点：人民剧院
票 价：50元/张(学生团购4折优惠)
注意事项：愿意观看的同学今天晚饭前将钱交给班长，以便今晚校学生会统一购票；不要带零食；明天下午4：00在学校大门口集合。
注意：
1．写成口头通知；
2．词数80左右；
3．参考词汇：
《玩具总动员4》
Toy
Story
4
奥斯卡金像奖
Oscar
Academy
Awards
最佳动画长片
best
animated
feature
film
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Boys
and
girls，
Attention,
please!
I
have
something
important
to
tell
you.A
film
named
Toy
Story
4，the
best
animated
feature
film
in
the
92th
Oscar
Academy
Awards
in
2020,
will
be
shown
at
the
People’s
Theater
tomorrow
afternoon.It
begins
at
5
p．m.
and
lasts
for
about
two
hours
and
twenty
minutes.The
tickets
cost
5
yuan
each,
60%
off
for
groups
of
students
only.
Those
who
want
to
see
the
film
please
hand
in
the
money
before
supper
so
that
the
Students’
Union
of
our
school
can
go
and
buy
the
tickets
this
evening.I
think
you
will
enjoy
it
very
much.By
the
way,
don’t
bring
snacks
with
you.We’ll
meet
in
front
of
our
school
gate
at
four
o’clock
tomorrow
afternoon.
That’s
all.Thank
you.UNIT
7
ART
Period
Six
题组A 基础练
(建议用时：10分钟)
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．He
entered
the
room
without
________(允许).
2．Your
driving
is
a
________(威胁)to
the
public
on
the
street.
3．What
a
m________！
Just
look
at
all
the
litter.
4．Mum
says
I
had
better
pass
my
exams,
or
she
will
sell
the
computer
as
a
________(惩罚).
5．China
and
Japan
have
mid-autumn
festivals,
when
people
a________
the
moon
in
China,
enjoy
moon
cakes.
6．It
is
________(极端地)cold
outdoors.
You
should
put
on
more
clothes
before
you
go
out.
7．He
________(鼓励)his
students
to
recite
more
words
to
enlarge
their
vocabulary.
8．As
an
________(交换)student,
you
can
communicate
with
others
in
both
languages.
9．She
felt
a
strange
m________
of
excitement
and
fear.
10．He
is
one
of
the
most
________(受欢迎的)teachers
in
our
school.
【答案】1．permission 2．threat 3．mess 4．punishment
5．admire/appreciate 6．extremely
7．encouraged/encourages
8．exchange 9．mixture 10．popular
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．I
was
the
first
Western
TV
reporter
________(permit)to
film
a
special
unit
caring
for
pandas
rescued
from
starvation
in
the
wild.
2．David
threatened
________(report)his
neighbour
to
the
police
if
the
damages
were
not
paid.
3．Don’t
mess
________the
house
while
I
am
gone.
4．The
students
________(punish)for
cheating
on
the
exam.
5．Everyone
admires
him
________
his
fine
sense
of
humor.
6．The
mobile
phone
is
fashionable
and
convenient
to
carry,
so
it
is
very
popular
________
the
young.
7．Travelers
are
used
to
________(live)in
different
climates
and
conditions.
8．Today
________
number
of
people
learning
English
in
China
is
increasing
rapidly.
9．Such
a
positive
attitude
towards
life
can
be
________(help)in
lifting
your
spirits.
10．These
days,
________(break)traffic
rules
is
not
uncommon,
causing
serious
harm
to
life
and
environment.
【答案】1．permitted 2．to
report 3．up
4．were
punished 5．for 6．with/among
7．living 8．the 9．helpful 10．breaking
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．Nowadays
after-class
activities
are
becoming
________
________
________
________
in
high
school.
现在在中学里课外活动正变得越来越普及。
2．________
________
________
other
students,
Tom
is
seldom
late
for
school.
和其他学生一样，汤姆很少上学迟到。
3．Your
room
________
________
________，you
had
better
put
everything
in
order.
你的房间总是很乱，你最好把东西放的有序。
4．Her
brother
________
________
________
________
in
the
dark
room
alone
when
she
disobeyed
his
order.
哥哥要挟她说，不听话就把她一个人留在黑屋子里。
5．The
party
will
be
held
in
the
garden
tomorrow,
________
________
________
________.
如果天气允许的话，明天将在花园举行聚会。
【答案】1．more
and
more
popular
2．In
common
with 3．is
always
messy
4．threatened
to
leave
her 5．if
the
weather
permits
题组B 提升练
(建议用时：30分钟)
Ⅰ．七选五
What’s
top
of
your
list
of
new
year
resolutions?
Do
more
exercise?
Eat
better?
Spend
more
time
with
your
children?
Find
a
fulfilling
career?
How
about
ticking
all
your
boxes
and
simply
being
happy?
__1__
Happiness
is
often
an
indirect
consequence
of
our
actions
and
the
way
we
think.
However,
the
good
news
is
that
making
the
smallest
adjustments
can
help
us
attain
that
kind
of
state
we
all
want
to
achieve.
Rachel
Kelly,
the
author
of
Walking
on
Sunshine,
offers
some
simple
changes
we
can
all
make
to
our
lives
to
improve
our
state
of
mind.
Be
mindful
__2__
It
can
be
any
routine
activity
you
perform
during
the
rush
of
the
day,
like
hand
washing.
Slow
down
and
give
the
task
your
full
attention.
You’ll
soon
start
appreciating
these
small
moments
of
stillness.
Follow
the
60%
rule
Perfectionism
is
an
illusion,
but
the
pursuit
of
it
is
real
and
can
have
damaging
consequences.
__3__
If
a
friendship,
relationship,
work
project
is
60%
right,
then
you’re
doing
well.
Breathe
When
things
get
too
much,
try
the
one-finger-on-the-nose
breathing
trick.
__4__
Then
just
breathe
through
the
other
nostril.
By
halving
the
rate
at
which
you
breathe,
you
lower
your
blood
pressure
and
trigger
(引发)the
body’s
relaxation
response.
Exercise
Breaking
a
sweat,
ideally
the
first
thing
in
the
morning,
releases
a
chemical
in
the
brain
to
reduce
pain,
and
which
in
large
amounts
can
make
you
feel
relaxed
and
energetic
and
sets
you
up
for
the
day.
__5__
A．So
readjust
your
thinking.
B．So,
if
you
can,
start
your
day
right.
C．Build
a
“mindful”
activity
into
your
day.
D．Sadly,
you
can’t
simply
“become”
happy.
E．Press
a
finger
against
one
side
of
your
nose.
F．With
so
many
external
pressures
can
any
of
us
be
truly
happy?
G．It’s
all
about
creating
the
right
conditions
for
your
body
to
feel
relaxed.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。快乐通常是我们行为和思考方式的间接结果，而小小的调整便能帮助我们获得想要的状态。本文介绍了作家蕾切尔·凯莉提供的几条建议，我们可以通过这些小改变来帮助自己获得快乐。
1．D 根据空格后的“Happiness”及下一句“However,
the
good
news
is
that…”可知，此处应表述让自己开心并非易事，D项中的关键词“Sadly”与“happy”正好与本段表达的内容相呼应。故选D项。
2．C 根据这一段小标题主题词“Be
mindful”以及段首设空的特点，可推知此空应为该段中心句。中心句中往往会出现相关主题词，C项中的关键词mindful为原词再现。故选C项。
3．A 根据设空处前一句“Perfectionism
is
an
illusion,
but
the
pursuit
of
it
is
real
and
can
have
damaging
consequences.”可知，追求完美主义行不通，应该调整自己的思维。故选A项。
4．E 根据设空处前一句“When
things
get
too
much,
try
the
one-finger-on-the-nose
breathing
trick.”及下一句“Then
just
breathe
through
the
other
nostril.”可知，此处应介绍“the
one-finger-on-the-nose
breathing
trick”的具体做法。故选E项。
5．B 根据设空处前一句关键信息“sets
you
up
for
the
day”可知选B项。
Ⅱ．语法填空
Are
you
facing
a
situation
that
looks
impossible
to
fix?
In
1969,
the
pollution
was
terrible
along
the
Cuyahoga
River
near
Cleveland,
Ohio.It
1．________(be)unimaginable
that
it
could
ever
be
cleaned
up.The
river
was
so
polluted
that
it
2．________(actual)caught
fire
and
burned.Now,
years
later,
this
river
is
one
of
3．________most
outstanding
examples
of
environmental
cleanup.
But
the
river
wasn’t
changed
in
a
few
days
4．________
even
a
few
months.It
took
years
of
work
5．________(reduce)the
industrial
pollution
and
clean
the
water.Finally,
that
hard
work
paid
off
and
now
the
water
in
the
river
is
6．________(clean)than
ever.
Maybe
you
are
facing
an
impossible
situation.Maybe
you
leave
a
habit
7．________is
driving
your
family
crazy.Possibly
you
drink
too
much
or
don’t
know
how
to
control
your
credit
card
use.When
you
face
such
an
impossible
situation,
don’t
you
want
a
quick
fix
and
something
to
change
immediately?
While
there
are
8．________(amaze)stories
of
instant
transformation,
for
most
of
us
the
9．________(change)are
gradual
and
require
a
lot
of
effort
and
work,
like
cleaning
up
a
polluted
river.Just
be
10．________(patience).
【语篇解读】本文通过借用凯霍加河在以前污染非常严重，经过多年的努力，艰苦的工作终于有了回报，河水变干净了的事实告诉我们：当你面对看起来不可能解决的事情时，要敢于想办法慢慢解决，不能急躁，因为很多变化都是逐渐发生的，需要很多努力，我们需要耐心一点。
1．was 考查时态。根据本段第一句“In
1969，the
pollution
was
terrible
along
the
Cuyahoga
River
near
Cleveland，Ohio.”可知本段叙述的是过去发生的事情。the
Cuyahoga
River
near
Cleveland，Ohio在过去被污染得如此地严重，所以说过去没有人能够想象到这条河被清理干净。又因为主语“It”为单数。故填was。
2．actually 考查词性转化。本句中使用副词actually作状语修饰谓语动词“caught
fire”。actual是形容词，不能在句中作状语，通常只作定语或者表语修饰名词。故填actually。
3．the 考查冠词。横线后是形容词最高级“most
outstanding”，形容词最高级前要加the。故填the。
4．or 考查连词。从上一段最后一句可知：几年后，这条河是环境净化最杰出的例子之一。从语境可知这条河流的改变不是几天或者几个月的事情。因此前后是选择关系。故填or。
5．to
reduce 考查动词不定式。固定句式
“It
takes
sb.some
time
to
do
sth.”意为“某人做某事花了多少时间”；句中的不定式
“to
reduce
the
industrial
pollution
and
clean
the
water”是句子真正的主语。前面的it是形式主语。故填to
reduce。
6．cleaner 考查形容词比较级。本句
“the
water
in
the
river
is
________(clean)than
ever”的横线后面有than，说明横线上应该使用比较级的形式。故填cleaner。
7．which/that 考查关系代词。本句是一个定语从句，先行词是
“a
habit”，定语从句中使用关系代词that/which指代先行词，在句中作主语，不能省略。故填which/that。
8．amazing 考查形容词。小技巧：以-ed结尾的常用来形容人，表示“人感到……”，-ing结尾的常用来形容物，表示“令人感到……”。本句“
________(amazed)
stories”中所填词修饰stories，所以要用amazing。故填amazing。
9．changes 考查名词复数。横线后面是系动词are，说明横线处主语应该是一个复数形式的名词，所以用changes。故填changes。change既可以作名词也可以作动词，在此为名词。
10．patient 考查形容词。横线前面有系动词be，说明此处应用形容词，本句是一个祈使句，be
patient意为“耐心一点”。patient形容词，意为“耐心的”；patience名词，意为“耐心”。故填patient。
Ⅲ．读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Bobby
was
getting
cold
sitting
out
in
his
backyard
in
the
snow.Bobby
didn’t
wear
boots;
or
rather,
he
didn’t
own
any.
The
thin
sneakers
he
wore
had
a
few
holes
in
them
and
they
did
a
poor
job
of
keeping
out
the
cold.
Bobby
had
been
in
his
backyard
for
about
an
hour
already.
Try
as
he
might,
he
could
not
come
up
with
an
idea
for
his
mother’s
Christmas
gift.
He
shook
his
head
as
he
thought，“This
is
useless.Even
if
I
do
come
up
with
an
idea,
I
don’t
have
any
money
for
a
gift.”
Wiping
tears
from
his
eyes,
Bobby
started
walking
down
to
the
street
where
the
shops
were.It
wasn’t
easy
being
six
without
a
father,
especially
when
he
needed
a
man
to
talk
to.
Bobby
walked
from
shop
to
shop，looking
into
each
decorated
window.Everything
seemed
so
beautiful
but
so
out
of
reach.It
was
starting
to
get
dark
and
Bobby
reluctantly
turned
to
walk
home
when
suddenly
his
eyes
caught
the
glimmer(微光)of
the
setting
sun’s
rays
reflecting
on
something
on
the
roadside.
He
reached
down
and
discovered
a
shiny
dime(十分硬币).
Never
before
has
anyone
felt
as
wealthy
as
Bobby
did
at
that
moment.As
he
held
his
newly-found
treasure,
warmth
spread
throughout
his
entire
body
and
he
walked
into
the
first
store.His
excitement
quickly
turned
cold
when
salesperson
told
him
that
he
could
not
buy
anything
with
only
a
dime.
He
saw
a
flower
shop
and
went
inside
to
wait
in
line.When
the
shop
owner
asked
if
he
could
help
him,
Bobby
presented
the
dime
and
asked
if
he
could
buy
one
flower
for
his
mother’s
Christmas
gift.The
shop
owner
looked
at
Bobby
and
his
offering
ten-cent.
Then
he
put
his
hand
on
Bobby’s
shoulder,
saying，“You
just
wait
here
and
I’ll
see
what
I
can
do
for
you.”
The
sound
of
the
door
closing
as
the
last
customer
left
pulled
Bobby
back
to
reality.All
alone
in
the
shop,
Bobby
began
to
feel
alone
and
afraid.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。
Paragraph
1：
Eventually
the
shop
owner
came
out
and
moved
to
the
counter.
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Eventually_the_shop_owner_came_out_and_moved_to_the_counter.There,
before
Bobby’s
eyes,
lay
twelve
red
roses,
with
leaves
of
green
and
tiny
white
flowers
all
tied
together
with
a
big
silver
tape.
Bobby’s
heart
sank
as
the
owner
placed
them
gently
into
a
long
white
box.“That
will
be
ten
cents,
young
man.”
the
shop
owner
said,
reaching
out
his
hand
for
the
dime.Slowly,
Bobby
moved
his
hand
to
give
the
man
his
dime.“Could
this
be
true？”
he
wondered.
Paragraph
2：
With
the
bunch
of
beautiful
roses
in
his
hands,
Bobby
backed
off
and
then
turned
and
ran.
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
With
the
bunch
of
beautiful
roses
in
his
hands,
Bobby
backed
off
and
then
turned
and
ran.Within
minutes,
he
was
at
home,
still
breathless.“Look,
Mother，what
have
I
got
for
you？”
Bobby
called
out
in
the
backyard.Mother
came
out
from
inside
the
house.She
could
hardly
believe
her
eyes
upon
seeing
the
beautiful
flowers
in
front
of
her.
“Merry
Christmas！”
Bobby
said
and
began
to
tell
her
everything
he
had
experienced
in
the
flower
shop.Tearfully,
Mother
hugged
her
son
in
her
arms.Standing
in
the
bitter
cold
air,
they
somehow
didn’t
feel
cold
at
all.UNIT
7
ART
Period
Five
题组A 基础练
(建议用时：10分钟)
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．It
is
not
socially
________(可接受的)for
parents
to
leave
children
unattended
at
that
age.
2．If
you
want
to
find
your
things,
you
can
put
an
________(广告)
in
a
newspaper.
3．I
am
delighted
to
know
you
have
such
________(信念)in
me.
4．You
can
open
one
________(个人的)account.
5．I
finally
came
out
of
the
________(竞赛)as
the
first
prize
winner.
6．Students
are
placed
into
classes
according
to
their
________(目前的)
language
skills.
7．It
is
________(可能的)for
him
to
accomplish
the
task.
8．I
am
writing
to
a________
for
the
position
as
a
student
volunteer.
9．In
a________，
I
will
tell
him
what
you
look
like
so
that
you
can
find
each
other
easily.
10．Thank
you
for
your
time
and
patience,
and
I
would
________(感激)
it
if
you
could
grant
me
interview.
【答案】1．acceptable 2．advertisement 3．faith
4．individual 5．contest 6．current 7．possible
8．apply 9．addition 10．appreciate
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．Now
you
are
asked
to
make
a
poster
________(advertise)a
sporting
event.
2．It
is
generally
________(accept)that
people
are
motivated
by
success.
3．He
had
strong
faith
________
the
coming
of
the
new
artistic
movements.
4．Most
people
believe
the
best
way
to
build
a
great
team
is
to
gather
a
group
of
the
most
talented
________(individual).
5．There
is
a
________(possible)that
we
will
travel
to
China
this
Easter
holiday.
6．Over
the
next
months,
he
applied
himself
to
________(improve)the
technique.
7．If
you
are
interested
________
it,
tell
me
and
I’ll
send
you
more
information.
8．He
felt
so
happy
________
he
praised
me
in
public,
saying
that
I
was
an
intelligent
student.
9．It
not
only
gave
us
a
chance
________(get)close
to
nature,
but
also
gave
us
relaxation
from
our
study.
10．We
were
about
to
set
off
________
it
suddenly
began
to
rain.
【答案】1．to
advertise 2．accepted 3．in 4．individuals 5．possibility
6．improving 7．in 8．that 9．to
get 10．when
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．Firstly,
as
a
student,
the
most
important
thing
is
to
study,
so
________
________
________
for
all
of
you
________
________
an
effective
method
in
your
study.
首先，作为一名学生，最重要的是学习，因此你们所有人都有必要在学习中建立一个有效的方式。
2．If
you
________
________
________
________
________，
we
will
wait
for
you
at
the
school
gate
at
9
in
the
morning.
如果你想参加，我们将于上午9点在学校大门口等你。
3．An
idiom
is
an
expression
which
means
something
different
from
the
meaning
of
________
________
________.
习语是一种不同于个别单词意思的表达方式。
4．________
________
________
________
________
any
of
us
will
ever
forget.
我们绝不可能忘记。
5．While
________
________
________
________
________
________，
I
do
actually
like
the
person.
尽管我承认他不够完美，但我确实喜欢这个人。
【答案】1．it
is
necessary；to
build
2．would
like
to
take
part 3．the
individual
words
4．There
is
no
possibility
that
5．I
accept
he
is
not
perfect
题组B 提升练
(建议用时：30分钟)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
An
artist
in
Oakland,
California
is
using
his
skills
to
help
the
homeless.Greg
Kloehn
builds
very
small
shelters
that
make
life
on
the
streets
a
little
more
comfortable.The
structures
offer
the
homeless
some
safety
and
protection
from
bad
weather.Each
little
house
also
has
wheels
on
the
bottom
so
it
can
go
wherever
its
owner
goes.
Greg
Kloehn
has
given
away
at
least
20
tiny
houses.Several
are
on
the
roadside
near
an
active
railroad.On
a
recent
day,
Mr.Kloehn
stops
at
one
to
visit
Oscar
Young.The
two
men
hug.Inside
his
little
shelter
Mr.Young
gets
relief
from
cold
nights
on
the
streets.Mr.Kloehn
also
visits
Sweet?Pea,
another
friend
who
also
lives
in
one
of
the
little
homes
the
artist
built.She
says
it
keeps
her
safe
and
protects
her
belongings.
In
the
mornings,
Mr.Kloehn
searches
the
streets
for
building
materials.He
gathers
what
he
can
and
takes
it
to
his
studio.There,
he
puts
the
houses
together.Empty
coffee
bags
become
roof
material.A
washing
machine
door
and
refrigerator
part
become
windows.Nails，screws
and
the
sticky
glue
hold
all
the
pieces
together.The
artist
also
attaches
a
small
electrical
device
to
the
house.The
device
is
powered
by
the
sun.
Some
of
the
people
living
on
the
streets
once
had
normal
houses
of
their
own.But
some
of
the
people
say
they
have
learned
to
live
with
less
and
they
are
thankful
to
that
man.
Mr.Kloehn
says
his
work
is
not
a
social
project.He
says
he
is
just
someone
using
his
skills
to
help
his
homeless
neighbors.
( )1．The
following
are
the
advantages
of
the
small
shelters
EXCEPT
________.
A．saving
power
and
energy
B．protecting
possessions
of
the
homeless
C．decorating
the
streets
where
they
are
D．keeping
the
homeless
safe
and
comfortable
( )2．We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
________.
A．Greg
Kloehn
has
sold
at
least
20
tiny
houses
B．an
act
of
kindness
has
made
people
simple
and
grateful
C．the
shelters
are
immovable
D．the
government
has
got
involved
in
the
action
( )3．The
passage
is
likely
taken
from
________.
A．an
official
report
B．an
art
review
C．a
science
magazine
D．a
news
report
( )4．What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A．An
artist
creates
homes
for
the
homeless.
B．A
more
comfortable
shelter
on
the
streets.
C．A
successful
social
project
in
Oakland.
D．An
artist
makes
a
living
by
designing
small
shelters.
【语篇解读】全文讲述了一位艺术家用废旧物品制造小房子并捐赠给无家可归的人的故事。
1．C 细节理解题。根据第一段可排除D项；根据第二段最后一句排除B项；根据第三段可排除A项。故选C项。
2．B 推理判断题。通读全文，该艺术家运用自己的技能帮助了太多的人，人们对他充满感激之情，特别是倒数第二段中的“But
some
of
the
people
say
they
have
learned
to
live
with
less
and
they
are
thankful
to
that
man.”可知选B项。
3．D 题材来源题。全文讲述了一位艺术家用废旧物品制造小房子并捐赠给无家可归的人，最有可能来自一篇新闻报道。
4．A 主旨大意题。全文都是在叙述这位艺术家为无家可归的人捐献20多栋小房子。故选A项。
Ⅱ．完形填空
Parents
feel
that
it
is
difficult
to
live
with
teenagers.
Then
again,
teenagers
have
__1__feelings
about
their
parents,
saying
that
it
is
not
easy
living
with
them.
According
to
a
recent
research,
the
most
common
__2__between
parents
and
teenagers
is
that
regarding
untidiness
and
daily
routine
tasks.
On
the
one
hand,
parents
go
mad
over
__3__rooms,
clothes
thrown
on
the
floor
and
their
children’s
refusal
to
help
with
the
__4__.On
the
other
hand,
teenagers
lose
their
patience
continually
when
parents
blame
them
for
__5__the
towel
in
the
bathroom,
not
cleaning
up
their
room
or
refusing
to
do
the
shopping
at
the
supermarket.
The
research,
conducted
by
St.George
University,
shows
that
different
parents
have
different
__6__to
these
problems.
However,
some
approaches
are
more
__7__than
others.
For
example,
those
parents
who
yell
at
their
children
for
their
untidiness,
but
__8__clean
the
room
for
them,
have
fewer
chances
of
changing
their
children’s
__9__.On
the
contrary，those
who
let
teenagers
experience
the
__10__of
their
actions
can
do
better.
For
example,
when
teenagers
who
don’t
help
their
parents
with
the
shopping
don’t
find
their
favorite
drink
in
the
refrigerator,
they
are
forced
to
__11__their
actions.
Psychologists
say
that
__12__
is
the
most
important
thing
in
parent?child
relationships.
Parents
should
__13__
to
their
children
but
at
the
same
time
they
should
lend
an
ear
to
what
they
have
to
say.
Parents
may
__14__their
children
when
they
are
untidy
but
they
should
also
understand
that
their
room
is
their
own
private
munication
is
a
two?way
process.
It
is
only
by
listening
to
and
__15__each
other
that
problems
between
parents
and
children
can
be
settled.
( )1．A.．natural
B．strong
C．guilty
D．similar
( )2．A.．interest
B．argument
C．link
D．knowledge
( )3．A.．noisy
B．crowded
C．messy
D．locked
( )4．A.．homework
B．housework
C．problem
D．research
( )5．A.．washing
B．using
C．dropping
D．replacing
( )6．A.．approaches
B．contributions
C．introductions
D．attitudes
( )7．A.．complex
B．popular
C．scientific
D．successful
( )8．A.．later
B．deliberately
C．seldom
D．thoroughly
( )9．A.．behavior
B．taste
C．future
D．nature
( )10．A.．failures
B．changes
C．consequences
D．thrills
( )11．A.．defend
B．delay
C．repeat
D．reconsider
( )12．A.．communication
B．bond
C．friendship
D．trust
( )13．A.．reply
B．attend
C．attach
D．talk
( )14．A.．hate
B．scold
C．frighten
D．stop
( )15．A.．loving
B．observing
C．understanding
D．praising
【语篇解读】本文首先指出父母与十几岁的孩子之间存在矛盾冲突及其原因，然后是研究发现的不同父母对此采取的不同方法，有的方法较另一些方法更有效果，最后一段是心理学家对解决冲突给出的建议。
1．D 根据第一句中的difficult以及第二句中的again和
“not
easy”可知，青少年和父母有相似的感觉。
2．B 由第一句
“Parents
feel
that
it
is
difficult
to
live
with
teenagers.”父母和孩子之间相处困难，可知他们之间有争论，即对事物有不同的看法(argument)。
3．C 根据上文untidiness和
“daily
routine
tasks”，填空所在的句子和后文的
“clothes
thrown
on
the
floor
and
their
children’s
refusal…”形成并列关系，可知用messy。
4．B 与上文说的孩子把家弄乱，到处乱扔衣服并列的应是拒绝帮忙做家务。
5．C 与后文不打扫房间，不去买东西并列，即把毛巾丢(drop)在浴室。
6．A 根据后句中
“some
approaches”可知选A项，句意为：不同的家长有着不同的解决问题的方法(approach)。
7．D 由下文中的better可知有些方法较为成功。
8．A 父母责骂他们乱，但稍后(later)就为他们整理房间，这样只会有更少的机会改变他们的行为，即几乎无法改变他们的行为。
9．A 从下文多次出现的actions可知。
10．C 根据下文所举的例子“不帮父母去买东西”“在冰箱里就找不到自己最喜欢的饮料”可知，这是让孩子“感受到自己的行为产生的后果”。
11．D 根据
“are
forced
to”可知，孩子们被迫重新考虑自己的行为。
12．A 根据本段倒数第二句出现的
“Communication
is
a
two?way
process.”以及上文一直强调父母与孩子应如何沟通，可知选A项。
13．D “talk
to”与say是同义复现，即父母要向子女说出(talk)他们的想法，同时也要倾听子女的想法。
14．B 由上文的“blame”可知，当父母看到孩子把家里弄乱时会责备他们，所以选“scold”。
15．C 只有通过倾听和相互理解(understanding)，父母与孩子之间的问题才可得到解决。故选C项。
Ⅲ．概要写作
Humankind
has
tried
to
improve
its
standard
of
living
since
the
very
beginning
of
civilization.
Back
then,
as
well
as
today,
providing
food
and
security
was
the
basic
task
for
a
person.
However,
nowadays
the
range
of
required
goods
has
expanded
greatly.
People
feel
the
need
for
not
only
some
primary
things,
such
as
a
piece
of
bread
and
a
roof
over
their
heads,
but
also
for
various
facilities
and
luxuries(奢侈品).
Providing
humanity
with
these
things
is
connected
to
the
use
of
natural
resources,
which
requires
energy.
The
problem
is
that
the
common
sources
of
energy
we
use
today
cause
pollution,
so
economic
growth
is
almost
unavoidably
associated
with
environmental
damage.
There
are
certain
aspects
of
economic
growth
which
affect
the
environment.
One
of
these
is
the
fact
that
in
order
to
produce
more
goods
and
products,
the
construction
of
large
industrial
plants
is
required.
These
plants
produce
a
lot
of
waste,
leading
to
the
pollution
of
water
and
the
atmosphere,
which
may
cause
negative
long
term
health
effects
to
nearby
populations
of
animals,
or
people.
Industrial
manufacturing
leads
to
the
constantly
increasing
energy
consumption.The
traditional
energy
sources,
which
are
commonly
used
nowadays,
are
considered
to
be
the
greatest
polluters
to
the
environment.
There
also
exist
so?called
eco?friendly
sources
of
energy.
They
are
sometimes
preferred
but
replacing
the
traditional
sources
with
them
also
requires
time,
during
which
people
have
to
make
some
sacrifices(牺牲)to
support
these
undertakings.
What’s
more,
to
produce
economically
practical
energy,
people
unavoidably
have
to
transform
the
natural
site.This
is
expensive
and,
has
harmful
effects
on
the
environment.
For
example,
application
of
wind
energy
would
block
air
flows’
natural
speed,
which
is
the
reason
for
their
decrease
in
strength
after
crossing
the
windmill.
Consequently,
the
pressure
balance
that
is
brought
about
by
this
current
will
be
affected,
and
it
is
important
to
remember
that
the
environment
and
weather
conditions
are
directly
affected
by
atmospheric
pressure.
For
these
reasons,
bringing
about
economic
growth
without
any
resulting
environmental
damage,
whatsoever,
is
impossible.
注意：
1．概要词数为60左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Humans’
desire
for
material
comforts
has
resulted
in
great
damage
to
the
environment(要点1).To
produce
more
goods,
we
have
constructed
more
industrial
plants,
which
consume
lots
of
energy
and
cause
serious
pollution(要点2).Though
people
try
to
substitute
eco?friendly
energy
for
traditional
sources,
it
takes
time
and
even
the
clean
energy
will
influence
the
environment
in
some
ways(要点3).So
economic
growth
is
bound
to
go
hand
in
hand
with
environmental
damage(要点4).UNIT
7
ART
Period
Four
题组A 基础练
(建议用时：10分钟)
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．The
girl
said
________(自豪地)that
she
got
the
first
prize
in
a
contest.
2．This
was
a
________(信号)for
him
to
continue.
3．He
has
been
________(斗争)with
illness
for
years.
4．He
never
________(犹豫)to
help
those
in
trouble
because
he
is
a
kind?hearted
man.
5．It’s
what
this
place
offers,
and
it’s
free
of
________(费用).
6．From
the
________(底部)of
my
heart,
I
sincerely
thank
you.
7．His
shoulders
were
________(宽阔的)and
his
waist
narrow.
8．The
accident
caused
ten
people
injured,
________(包括)a
baby.
9．Your
________(作文)is
very
good
except
for
some
spelling
mistakes.
10．Your
coming
________(增加)to
our
trouble,
so
you
should
pay
attention
to
your
behavior.
【答案】1．proudly 2．signal 3．struggling 4．hesitates
5．charge 6．bottom 7．broad 8．including
9．composition 10．adds
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．________
is
known
to
us
all，the
earth
goes
around
the
sun.
2．He
succeeded
his
father
as
manager
of
the
company.
Soon
their
business
became
very
________
(success),
and
lots
of
people
wanted
to
know
the
secret
of
his
success.
3．None
of
the
students
responded
to
her
question;
that
is
to
say,
her
question
failed
to
get
a
________
(respond)from
any
of
the
students.
4．There
were
many
people
waiting
at
the
bus
stop，and
some
of
them
looked
very
anxious
and
________(disappoint).
5．Finally，that
hard
work
paid
off
and
now
the
water
in
the
river
is
________
(clean)than
ever.
6．You
can
________
(large)your
vocabulary
if
you
keep
on
memorizing
some
new
words
every
day.
7．A
man
________(immediate)rushed
to
the
girl
to
give
her
first
aid
and
I
joined
in
without
hesitation.
8．So
________
(excite)was
I
that
I
couldn’t
wait
to
try
my
hand
at
riding
it.
9．The
puzzled
________(express)on
her
face
suggested
that
she
didn’t
know
how
she
could
_express
her
feelings
properly.
10．That
little
act
of
________(kind)made
everyone
who
saw
it
feel
good—but
it
made
me
feel
the
best
of
all!
【答案】1．As 2．successful 3．response
4．disappointed 5．cleaner 6．enlarge 7．immediately
8．excited 9．expression 10．kindness
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．The
meeting
________
________
________
________
________
but
turned
out
to
be
a
failure
in
the
end.
这次会议被认为很成功，但结果失败了。
2．My
first
impression
of
him
was
________
________
________
________
________
and
thought
young
man.
我对他的第一印象是他是一个友好而又考虑周到的年轻人。
3．She
________
________
________
________
________
in
advance
before
I
went
to
Shanghai.
在我去上海之前，她帮我提前预定了一个房间。
4．________
________
________
________
________
is
that
it
is
difficult
to
get
used
to
another
country’s
customs.
众所周知，适应别国的习俗很难。
5．If
there
is
something
else
I
can
do
for
you,
please
________
________
________
________
me.
如果有其他我可以为你做的，请毫不犹豫地跟我联系。
【答案】1．was
considered
to
be
successful
2．that
he
was
a
friendly
3．booked
a
room
for
me
4．What
is
known
to
us
5．don’t
hesitate
to
contact
题组B 提升练
(建议用时：30分钟)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
He
lived
his
whole
life
as
a
poor
man.His
art
and
talent
were
recognized
by
almost
no
one.He
suffered
from
a
mental
illness
that
led
him
to
cut
off
part
of
his
left
ear
in
1888
and
to
shoot
himself
two
years
later.But
after
his
death,
he
achieved
world
fame.Today,
Dutch
artist
Van
Gogh
is
recognized
as
one
of
the
leading
artists
of
all
time.
Now,150
years
after
his
birth
on
March
30,1853,
Zundert,
the
town
of
his
birth，has
made
2003
“The
Van
Gogh
Year”
in
his
honor.And
the
Van
Gogh
Museum
in
Amsterdam，home
to
the
biggest
collection
of
his
masterpieces,
is
marking
the
anniversary
with
exhibitions
throughout
the
year.The
museum
draws
around
1．3
million
visitors
every
year.Some
people
enjoy
the
art
and
then
learn
about
his
life.Others
are
interested
in
his
life,
which
then
helps
them
understand
his
art.
Van
Gogh
was
the
son
of
a
pastor.He
left
school
when
he
was
just
15．By
the
age
of
27,
he
had
already
tried
many
jobs
including
an
art
gallery
salesman
and
a
French
teacher.Finally
in
1880,
he
decided
to
begin
his
studies
in
art.
Van
Gogh
is
famed
for
his
ability
to
put
his
own
emotions
into
his
paintings
and
show
his
feelings
about
a
scene.His
style
is
marked
by
short,
broad
brush
strokes
(绘画笔法).“Instead
of
trying
to
reproduce
exactly
what
I
have
before
my
eyes,
I
use
color
more
freely,
in
order
to
express
myself
more
forcibly，”
he
wrote
in
a
letter
to
his
brother
in
1888．
Van
Gogh
sold
only
one
painting
during
his
short
life.He
relied
heavily
on
support
from
his
brother,
an
art
dealer
who
lived
in
Paris.But
now
his
works
are
sold
for
millions
of
dollars.His
portrait
of
Dr.Gacher
sold
for
$89．5
million
in
1990．It
is
the
highest
price
ever
paid
for
a
painting.“I
think
his
paintings
are
powerful
and
the
brilliant
color
in
them
are
attractive
to
people，”
said
a
Van
Gogh’s
fan.
( )1．All
through
his
life
Van
Gogh
________.
A．depended
on
his
brother
B．worked
hard
on
art
studies
C．was
not
recognized
by
people
D．expressed
himself
in
paintings
( )2．One
of
the
characteristics
of
Van
Gogh’s
paintings
is
________.
A．the
likeness
between
his
paintings
and
the
reality
B．the
short
time
for
him
to
complete
a
painting
C．the
various
styles
mixed
together
D．the
special
strokes
he
made
( )3．We
can
infer
from
the
text
________.
A．his
powerful
art
came
from
his
poor
life
B．his
fellow
townsmen
regret
treating
him
unfairly
C．all
his
paintings
were
drawn
in
the
last
10
years
of
his
life
D．most
of
his
paintings
are
kept
in
the
museum
of
his
hometown
【语篇解读】梵·高是一个生命短暂而艺术长久的画家。作品就是他的肉体和灵魂，为了它，甘愿冒失去生命和理智的危险。梵·高的一生一直与苦难相伴，而他最终以令人惋惜的自了方式来告别他热爱的世界。他那敏感的心理和激情的创作成就了他艺术的辉煌。
1．C 细节理解题。
由第一段前两句“He
lived
his
whole
life
a
poor
man.His
art
and
talent
were
recognized
by
almost
no
one.”可知，梵·高活着的时候没有得到人们的认可。故C项正确。
2．D 细节理解题。
由第四段第二句“His
style
is
marked
by
short，broad
brush
strokes(绘画笔法).”可知D项正确。
3．C 推理判断题。通读全文可知，梵·高在1880年投身于绘画艺术，1890年开枪自杀，由此可推断，他的作品都创作于他生命中的最后十年。故C项正确。
Ⅱ．完形填空
It
has
been
argued
by
some
that
gifted
children
should
be
grouped
in
special
classes.
The
__1__
is
based
on
the
belief
that
in
regular
classes
these
children
are
held
back
in
their
intellectual
(智力的)growth
by
__2__
situations
that
are
designed
for
the
__3__
children.There
can
be
little
doubt
that
__4__
classes
can
help
the
gifted
children
to
graduate
earlier
and
take
their
place
in
life
sooner.
However,
to
take
these
__5__
out
of
the
regular
classes
may
create
serious
problems.
I
observed
a
number
of
__6__
children
who
were
taken
out
of
a
special
class
and
placed
in
a
__7__
class.
In
the
special
class,
they
showed
little
ability
to
use
their
own
judgment,
relying
__8__
on
their
teachers’
directions.
In
the
regular
class,
having
no
worry
about
keeping
up,
they
began
to
reflect
__9__
on
many
problems,
some
of
which
were
not
on
the
school
program.
Many
are
concerned
that
gifted
children
become
__10__
and
lose
interest
in
learning.
However,
this
__11__
is
more
often
from
parents
and
teachers
than
from
students,
and
some
of
these
__12__
simply
conclude
that
special
classes
should
be
set
up
for
those
who
are
__13__.
Some
top
students
do
feel
bored
in
class,
but
why
they
__14__
so
goes
far
beyond
the
work
they
have
in
school.
Studies
have
shown
that
to
be
bored
is
to
be
anxious.
The
gifted
child
who
is
bored
is
an
__15__
child.
( )1．A.．principle
B．theory
C．argument
D．classification
( )2．A.．designing
B．grouping
C．learning
D．living
( )3．A.．smart
B．curious
C．mature
D．average
( )4．A.．regular
B．special
C．small
D．creative
( )5．A.．children
B．programs
C．graduates
D．designs
( )6．A.．intelligent
B．competent
C．ordinary
D．independent
( )7．A.．separate
B．regular
C．new
D．boring
( )8．A.．specially
B．slightly
C．wrongly
D．heavily
( )9．A.．directly
B．cleverly
C．voluntarily
D．quickly
( )10．A.．doubted
B．bored
C．worried
D．tired
( )11．A.．concern
B．conclusion
C．reflection
D．interest
( )12．A.．students
B．adults
C．scholars
D．teachers
( )13．A.．talented
B．worried
C．learned
D．interested
( )14．A.．believe
B．think
C．say
D．feel
( )15．A.．outstanding
B．intelligent
C．anxious
D．ordinary
【语篇解读】很多人认为让尖子生留在普通班里学习，那无疑是对人才的埋没。那么事实是怎么样的呢？
1．C A项principle“原理；主义”和B项theory“理论；原理”角度太高，与话题不符；D项classification“分类；类别”不符合语境和逻辑，只有arguments与前面argue相呼应。
2．C 根据本文主题可以看出，这里强调的situation“环境”应该指学习环境。
3．D 通过对比看出有天赋的孩子在普通班在智力方面会受到遏制“hold
back”。average“平均的；平常的；普通的；一般的”，
average
children意为“普通的孩子”，与前句的
“gifted
children”相对应。
4．B 通过下文
“can
help
the
gifted
children
to
graduate
earlier”可以看出，此处所指的班级应该是特长班。
5．A 把这些有天赋的孩子们(gifted
children)从普通班里选走可能会造成严重的问题。
6．A 通过上下文，尤其是
“who
were
taken
out
of
a
special
class”看出，此处所指的孩子应该是intelligent，意为“聪明的；理解力强的”。
7．B 从该句前面信息看出，这里所指的班级是“regular
class”，“普通班”。
8．D 从逻辑推出看，此处指学生在特长班，处处依赖老师，遏制个性发展。heavily表示程度“严重地”，rely
heavily
on
sb.意为“过度地依赖某人”。
9．C 根据“…reflect
voluntarily
on
many
problems
”可知，“自发地思考许多问题”，与前面的“rely
heavily
on”相对应。voluntarily的意思是“自动地；自发地”。
10．B 通过从后面的“lose
interest”和“do
feel
bored”以及“who
is
bored”可知。
11．A 通过前句的“Many
are
concerned
that…”提示，表语部分是在说明那些人的concern“担心”，concern既是动词又是名词。
12．B 从these看出，指的是上文的parents和teachers，adult具有概括性。
13．A talented与gifted同义。
14．D 从本句的so及前句的“Some
top
students
do
feel
bored
in
class”可知。此处在说明学生的这种感受。
15．C 从前句“Studies
have
shown
that
to
be
bored
is
to
be
anxious.”可知。
Ⅲ．应用文写作
假设你是李华，最近你与曾在你校就读的交换生Tony取得了联系。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．介绍你的学习情况；
2．询问他的汉语学习情况；
3．告知他你将去他所在的城市旅行。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear
Tony，
I’m
glad
to
get
in
touch
with
you.I’m
writing
to
tell
you
something
about
my
study
now.
You
know,
I
used
to
be
weak
in
physics
but
now
with
the
help
of
our
physics
teacher,
I
have
made
great
progress
since
I
entered
senior
high
school
this
year.
How
are
you
getting
on
with
your
Chinese
learning?
I
believe
you’ve
also
made
great
progress.
By
the
way,
next
month
I’m
going
to
take
a
trip
to
your
city.
I’ll
bring
your
favorite
Chinese
tea
to
you.
Look
forward
to
seeing
you.
Yours，
Li
HuaUNIT
7
ART
Period
Three
题组A 基础练
(建议用时：10分钟)
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．Technological
change
is
everywhere
and
________(影响)every
aspect
of
life.
2．Our
facial
expressions
convey
our
________
(情感),
such
as
anger,
or
joy,
or
disappointment.
3．You'll
have
to
go
now,
________(否则)you'll
miss
your
bus.
4．Pay
attention
to
the
following
sentence
________(类型).
5．The
link
between
money
and
happiness
is
________(复杂的).
6．He
is
an
excellent
student
and
he
________(掌握)
several
languages.
7．Our
workers
are
c________
by
women
and
men
workers.
8．As
we
all
know,
________(女性)
can
survive
males
by
two
years.
9．Coffee
was
________(引进)into
England
from
the
Continent.
10．When
starting
your
own
business,
you
shouldn't
think
of
a
free
day,
not
to
________(提到)flying
off
for
a
month's
vacation.
【答案】1．affects 2．emotions 3．otherwise 4．patterns 5．complex
6．masters 7．combined 8．females 9．introduced 10．mention
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．He
________(mention)
the
plan
to
me
at
dinner.
2．As
soon
as
he
heard
the
news,
an
________(express)of
surprise
appeared
on
his
face.
3．Here
is
a
notebook
for
your
________(refer)
when
you
answer
the
phones.
4．We
were
about
to
telephone
you
________
your
telegram
arrived.
5．At
present
the
local
government
is
taking
________(measure)to
reduce
the
pollution.
6．While
________(eat)breakfast,
he
heard
the
doorbell
ring.
7．The
book,
________is
designed
for
children
under
5
years
old,
must
be
simple
and
colorful.
8．The
successful
launch(发射)of
Tiangong?1
made
China's
space
dream
closer
to
________
(real).
9．I
find
that
doing
physical
exercise
a
couple
of
times
a
week
makes
me
feel
more
________
(energy).
10．There
are
certain
factors
I
must
take
into
________(consider)on
my
new
invention.
【答案】1．mentioned 2．expression 3．reference 4．when 5．measures
6．eating 7．which 8．reality 9．energetic 10．consideration
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．The
number
of
them
is
less
than
1,000,
so
I
hope
you
can
________
________
________
________
________
them.
它们的数量不足1000只，因此我希望你们能采取措施来保护它们。
2．You
may
depend
on
________
________
________
________
________
you
with
your
English.
你放心，汤姆会帮助你学习英语的。
3．I
________
________
________
________
________
when
my
father
came
and
encouraged
me
to
keep
going.
我正要放弃时，父亲过来鼓励我坚持下去。
4．________
________
________
________，
we
enjoyed
the
warm
sunshine
and
a
beautiful
view.
爬山时，我们享受到了温暖的阳光和美丽的风景。
5．________
________
________
________
was
that
I
failed
in
an
English
exam,
feeling
very
upset
and
disappointed.
让我印象最深的是，我英语考试没及格，感到非常难过和失望。
【答案】1．take
some
measures
to
protect
2．it
that
Tom
will
help 3．was
about
to
give
up
4．While
climbing
the
mountain
5．What
impressed
me
most
题组B 提升练
(建议用时：30分钟)
Ⅰ．七选五
Questions
you
should
ask
yourself
when
you
fail
Let's
face
it.We
all
fail.The
more
new
things
we
try
the
more
failures
we
are
likely
to
have.Experiencing
failure
can
be
a
learning
experience
and
an
opportunity
for
a
fresh
start.__1__
A
good
way
to
begin
this
process
is
by
asking
yourself
some
tough
questions.
What
can
I
learn
from
this?
Take
responsibility
for
what
went
wrong.OK，so
it
was
not
all
your
fault—but
some
of
it
was.Successful
people
don't
make
excuses
or
blame
others.__2__
Be
critical
but
constructive.Try
to
look
at
the
experience
objectively.Make
a
list
of
the
key
things
that
happened.Analyze
the
list
step
by
step
and
look
for
the
learning
points.
Do
I
need
to
acquire
or
improve
some
skills?
Did
the
problem
reveal
some
lack
of
skill
on
your
part?
How
could
you
learn
or
improve
those
skills?
Perhaps
there
are
books
or
courses
or
people
you
could
turn
to.__3__
Who
can
I
learn
from?
Is
there
someone
whom
you
can
turn
to
for
advice?
Did
a
boss，colleague
or
a
friend
see
what
happened?
__4__
Most
people
do
not
ask
for
help
because
they
believe
it
to
be
a
sign
of
weakness
rather
than
strength.It's
not.It
shows
that
you
are
ready
to
learn
and
change.Any
good
friend
will
be
happy
to
help.
What
will
I
do
next?
__5__
Will
you
try
something
similar
or
something
different?
Revisit
your
goals
and
objectives.This
reversal
has
been
a
setback
on
your
journey
but
think
of
it
as
a
diversion
rather
than
a
halt.You
can
now
reset
your
sights
on
your
destination
and
plan
a
new
course.
A．Now
draw
up
an
action
plan.
B．Make
them
stepping
stones
to
future
success.
C．They
take
responsibility
of
the
failure.
D．In
fact
the
only
way
to
avoid
failure
is
to
do
nothing
new.
E．The
important
thing
is
how
we
deal
with
failure.
F．Make
a
self?development
plan
to
acquire
the
skills
and
experiences
you
need.
G．If
they
are
constructive
and
supportive
then
ask
them
for
some
feedback
and
guidance.
【语篇解读】生活中总有失败，
但你面对失败时，你应该如何处理。本文给出了答案。
1．E 空格后面的一句
“A
good
way
to…”正是如何处理失败的最好方法之一，由此推断，空格处应该是“重要的是如何处理失败”。故选E。
2．C 上面一句说成功人士不会找借口或责备别人，那么他们如何做呢？选项C意为“他们承担失败的责任”，符合语境。故选C。
3．F 本段标题为“我需要获得或提升一些技能吗？”根据选项F中的关键词
“to
acquire
the
skills
and
experiences”
可知本空应该选F。
4．G 本段标题为“我向谁学习？”选项G中的关键词
“ask
them
for
some
feedback
and
guidance”提升了应该向谁征求指导、向谁学习的问题。故选G。
5．A 本段标题为“接下来我该做什么？”而选项A意为“现在拟定一份行动计划”，这份计划里面的内容正是接下来你需要做的事情。故选A。
Ⅱ．读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Twenty
years
ago,
I
drove
a
taxi
for
a
living.One
night
I
went
to
pick
up
a
passenger
at
2：30
a．m.When
I
arrived
to
collect,
I
found
the
building
was
dark
except
for
a
single
light
in
a
ground
floor
window.
I
walked
to
the
door
and
knocked.
“Just
a
minute，”answered
a
weak,
elderly
voice.
After
a
long
time,
the
door
opened.
A
small
woman
in
her
eighties
stood
before
me.
By
her
side
was
a
small
suitcase.
I
took
the
suitcase
to
the
car,
and
then
returned
to
help
the
woman.
She
took
my
arm
and
we
walked
slowly
towards
the
car.
She
kept
thanking
me
for
my
kindness.“It's
nothing，”I
told
her.
“I
just
try
to
treat
my
passengers
the
way
I
would
want
my
mother
treated.”
“Oh,
you're
such
a
good
man，”she
said.When
we
got
into
the
taxi,
she
gave
me
an
address,
and
then
asked，“Could
you
drive
through
downtown？”
“It's
not
the
shortest
way，”
I
answered
quickly.
“Oh,
I'm
in
no
hurry，”she
said.“I'm
on
my
way
to
a
hospice
(临终医院).I
don't
have
any
family
left.
The
doctor
says
I
don't
have
very
long.”
I
quietly
reached
over
and
shut
off
the
meter(计价器).
For
the
next
two
hours,
we
drove
through
the
city.
She
showed
me
the
building
where
she
had
once
worked,
the
neighborhood
where
she
had
lived,
and
the
furniture
shop
that
had
once
been
a
ballroom
where
she
had
gone
dancing
as
a
girl.
Sometimes
she'd
ask
me
to
slow
down
in
front
of
a
particular
building
and
would
sit
staring
into
the
darkness,
saying
nothing.
At
dawn,
she
suddenly
said，“I'm
tired.Let's
go
now.”We
drove
in
silence
to
the
address
she
had
given
me.
“How
much
do
I
owe
you？”
she
asked.
“Nothing，”
I
said.
“You
have
to
make
a
living，”she
answered.“Oh,
there
are
other
passengers，”
I
answered.
She
said
thanks
to
me,
but
she
looked
so
sad.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。
Paragraph
1：
Almost
without
thinking,
I
bent
and
gave
her
a
hug.
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Almost_without_thinking,_I_bent_and_gave_her_a_hug.Before
the
woman
left,
I
said
to
her，“My
mother
treated
everyone
kindly.
She
is
a
great
person,
but
she
passed
away
years
ago.You
are
like
my
mother.”The
woman
said，“Thank
you.
If
you
want
to
visit
me,
I'll
tell
you
my
story.”Then
the
woman
left.After
a
long
pause,
I
drove
the
taxi
to
go
home.
Paragraph
2：
The
next
day
I
was
on
my
way
to
visit
her.________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The_next_day_I_was_on_my_way_to_visit_her.
The
old
woman
told
me
that
she
used
to
be
a
millionaire.
She
became
immersed
in
making
money.
She
was
the
owner
of
a
particular
building
we
saw
last
night.
But
she
neglected
her
family.
Her
only
son
died
one
year
ago
because
of
cancer.
She
sold
everything
to
save
him,
but
failed.
How
sad!
At
last,
the
old
woman
said
to
me，“Life
is
short,
but
please
be
in
no
hurry.
Though
everyone
has
to
earn
money
to
make
a
living,
always
remember
that
family
is
the
most
important
thing
to
you.”I
said
nothing
but
nodded
hard.UNIT
7
ART
Period
Two
题组A 基础练
(建议用时：10分钟)
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．Jim
was
watching
a
late
night
film
at
home
when
right
in
the
middle
of
a
thrilling
________
(场景),
the
television
went
blank.
2．It
is
b________
hot,
you
had
better
stay
at
home.
3．He
was
standing
on
the
bridge
looking
at
the
river
________(在……下面).
4．As
a
father,
he
is
a
________(失败的人),
but
as
a
teacher,
he
is
a
success.
5．The
Nobel
prizes
would
be
awarded
to
people
who
made
great
contributions
to
the
________
(事业)of
peace,
literature,
and
the
science.
6．The
________(反应)of
metals
with
oxygen
is
obvious.
7．He
looks
pale,
so
he
is
physically
ill,
but
he
is
not
________(精神上)ill.
8．It
would
be
very
nice
if
he
had
a
true
________(数字)of
how
many
people
in
this
country
haven't
got
a
job.
9．The
ground
is
________(覆盖)with
snow
and
ice,
which
makes
driving
very
dangerous.
10．I
kept
practicing
until
I
became
confident
enough
to
________(挑战)the
good
players.
【答案】1．scene 2．burning 3．beneath 4．failure
5．causes 6．reaction 7．mentally 8．figure
9．covered 10．challenge
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．________
(absorb)in
painting，John
didn't
notice
evening
approaching.
2．We
appreciate
your
apologies
and
goodwill,
but
we
hope
that
you
can
figure
a
good
way
of
________(settle)
the
matter.
3．The
traffic
things
are
very
difficult
to
solve.
It
not
only
________(affect)our
everyday
life
but
may
also
threaten
people's
lives.
4．We
can't
figure
________
why
quite
a
number
of
insects,
birds,
and
animals
are
dying
out.
5．The
glass
doors
have
taken
the
place
of
the
wooden
ones
at
the
entrance,
letting
________the
natural
light
during
the
day.
6．We
were
watching
TV
________
there
was
a
power
failure.
7．I
covered
my
face
________my
hands
when
I
was
sad.
8．________
they
are
most
interested
in
is
how
they
can
produce
more
and
better
cars.
9．Can
you
make
sure
________
Alice
has
put
on
the
gold
necklace?
10．—Do
you
remember
________
he
came?
—Yes,
I
do.
He
came
by
train.
【答案】1．Absorbed 2．settling 3．affects 4．out
5．in 6．when 7．with 8．What 9．that 10．how
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．She
does
exercise
every
morning
to
________
________
________.
她每天早晨做锻炼为了保持身材。
2．With
the
government's
help,
those
________
________
________
________
________
have
moved
to
the
new
settlements.
在政府的帮助下，那些受最近地震影响的人们都搬到了新的居所。
3．The
heavy
rain
________
________
________
for
us
to
get
there
on
time.
大雨使我们更难按时到达那里。
4．________
________
________
________
there
will
be
a
Chinese
paper?cutting
show
this
Sunday
in
the
art
gallery.
据说，这周日在美术馆将有一个中国剪纸艺术展。
5．We
________
________
________
________
________
when
the
machine
broke
down.
我们刚开始工作机器就坏了。
【答案】1．keep
her
figure
2．affected
by
the
new
earthquake
3．made
it
harder 4．It
is
reported
that
5．had
just
begun
to
work
题组B 提升练
(建议用时：30分钟)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
When
the
Normans
built
their
first
simple
wooden
castles
in
England,
they
built
them
on
the
top
of
small
hills.The
first
permanent
castles
were
made
of
stones
and
built
with
thick
walls.The
main
building
was
usually
surrounded
by
walls
which
overlooked
the
moat
(护城河).
The
entrance
to
the
castle
was
usually
over
a
drawbridge
(吊桥)leading
to
the
main
gatehouse.The
drawbridge
could
be
raised
or
lowered
and
an
iron
grille
(栅栏)could
be
lowered
to
shut
off
the
entrance
to
the
gatehouse.
As
time
went
on,
the
castle
builders
became
more
advanced
in
their
techniques.Instead
of
building
a
strong
central
building
and
surrounding
it
with
walls
of
lesser
strength，they
thought
out
the
idea
of
surrounding
a
central
area
with
huge
walls
which
could
contain
all
the
main
rooms
of
the
castle.These
walls
usually
had
many
towers
and
these
towers
were
really
a
series
of
main
buildings
along
the
castle
walls.In
building
these
castles
they
used
hill
sites
whenever
possible
in
order
to
give
the
castle
a
better
position.Because
the
outside
world
was
shut
off
by
a
barrier
or
curtain
of
defences,
they
are
called
“curtain
wall”
castles.
With
the
passing
of
time
there
was
less
need
to
build
strong
castles
and
nobles
built
manor(庄园)houses.These
manor
houses
often
had
battlements
and
iron
grilles,
but
they
were
built
more
for
comfort
and
included
many
of
the
conveniences
and
luxuries
of
the
large
houses
which
were
being
built
in
the
towns.
Unfortunately,
many
English
castles
were
damaged
or
destroyed
completely
during
the
Civil
Wars
of
the
1600s.
( )1．What
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A．How
to
build
castles
B．How
to
protect
castles
C．The
history
of
English
castles
D．The
structure
of
English
castles
( )2．It
can
be
known
from
the
passage
that
________.
A．the
first
simple
wooden
castles
in
England
were
built
by
the
Normans
B．old
castles
in
England
were
all
built
on
the
top
of
hills
C．the
iron
drawbridge
was
the
only
way
to
reach
the
main
gatehouse
D．“curtain
wall”
castles
used
curtains
as
their
walls
( )3．Which
of
the
following
was
used
to
stop
others
entering
the
gatehouse
of
a
castle?
A．A
Manor.
B．An
iron
grille.
C．A
thick
wall.
D．A
central
keep.
( )4．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage?
A．Most
of
English
castles
became
manor
houses
now.
B．The
Civil
Wars
left
many
English
castles
in
ruins.
C．English
castles
were
too
strong
to
be
destroyed.
D．Nobles
built
manor
houses
in
order
to
defend
their
fortune.
【语篇解读】英国有许多历史悠久的城堡。但随着时代的变迁，城堡的作用也发生了改变，本文将向你介绍英国城堡的变迁史。
1．C 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了从最简单的城堡到永久性的城堡，一直到后来作为庄园的城堡，因此主题应该是“英国城堡的历史”。故C作标题合适。
2．A 细节理解题。根据短文第一段第一句话可知答案。
3．B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的
“an
iron
grille(栅栏)could
be
lowered
to
shut
off
the
entrance
to
the
gatehouse”可知，应该选B项。
4．B 推理判断题。根据最后一段可以推断，内战使得许多英国城堡变为废墟。
Ⅱ．七选五
Ways
to
avoid
quarrels
with
your
mother
Don't
give
her
the
silent
treatment
The
best
technique
to
get
what
you
want
and
exert
mental
pressure
on
somebody
is
to
give
them
the
silent
treatment.If
you
think
the
silent
treatment
will
help
you
achieve
a
desirable
result,
then
you're
mistaken.
__1__
Refuse
to
go
into
hysterics(歇斯底里)
There's
no
doubt
that
hysterics
is
an
extremely
effective
type
of
processing
mode,
but
you're
not
a
little
child.__2__
Pull
yourself
together
and
try
to
reach
a
compromise
against
all
problems.
Avoid
deeply
offensive
words
Word
is
a
unique
and
powerful
thing
that
exerts
a
big
influence
on
human
mind.If
you're
in
a
quarrel
with
your
mother，you
should
be
careful
what
you
say
to
her.__3__
Sooner
or
later,
you'll
apologize
for
your
bad
behavior,
but
the
words
you've
said
and
the
feeling
of
hate
will
live
in
her
heart
forever.
__4__
I
had
a
terrible
habit
of
drawing
my
brother
and
dad
into
conflicts
between
me
and
my
mom.I
wanted
them
to
support
me
and
help
us
find
a
beneficial
solution.Unfortunately,
their
active
participation
only
worsened
the
problem.As
a
result,
small
and
insignificant
mother?child
fights
grew
into
long?lasting
family
conflicts.I
learned
a
big
lesson
and
realized
that
my
bad
temper
made
my
family
suffer.
Enhance
your
communication
Regular
communication
with
your
parents
is
a
normal
thing
that
makes
them
happier.__5__
When
you
finally
find
the
reason,
you'll
be
able
to
overcome
misunderstanding
in
communication
with
your
mom
and
bridge
the
generation
gap
in
a
quite
short
period
of
time.
A．Buy
a
small
gift
for
your
mother.
B．Don't
draw
other
family
members
into
a
conflict.
C．So
try
your
best
to
comfort
your
mother
after
a
quarrel.
D．You
shouldn't
burst
into
tears
and
scream
in
front
of
your
mother.
E．By
all
means
you
should
take
immediate
action
to
stop
this
cold
war.
F．Sometimes
your
word
can
be
either
a
perfect
pain
reliever
or
a
terrible
weapon.
G．Lack
of
communication
between
mothers
and
children
may
cause
frequent
quarrels.
【语篇解读】日常生活中经常会发生争吵，本文对如何避免和自己的母亲争吵给出了几点建议。
1．E 本段标题为“不要对妈妈置之不理”，也就是不要和妈妈进行冷战。选项E中的“this
cold
war”即表示“冷战”，与标题内容相符合。故选E项。
2．D 本段标题为“不要歇斯底里”，而选项D中的
“burst
into
tears”和scream都是歇斯底里的表现。故选D项。
3．F 本段标题为“不要说一些很伤人的话”，选项F的意思为“有时候你的话可能会是一种完美的镇痛剂，但也有可能是一种伤人的武器。”其中的信息词“your
word”提示了应该选F项。
4．B 根据本段内容可知，如果你与妈妈发生冲突，不要让其他家庭成员加入到你们的争吵中来，这样会使情况变得更糟。故选项B为本段标题。
5．G 本段标题为“多沟通”，选项G正是说明缺少沟通可以造成的后果。故选G项。
Ⅲ．语法填空
In
1910,
Abraham
Bank，my
great?grandfather,
didn't
want
to
join
the
army.At
the
time,
he
was
only
twenty?one
years
old.So
he
1．________(decide)to
leave
his
hometown
during
the
night.
Abraham
traveled
through
Finland
to
Sweden,
2．________
he
worked
for
a
while
as
a
porter.He
earned
his
ticket
to
London
where
he
continued
to
work.
His
goal
was
3．________(earn)
enough
money
to
follow
in
the
footsteps
of
his
brother，who
had
already
moved
to
America.
Two
years
after
4．________(leave)his
home
in
Latvia，Abraham
was
finally
able
to
buy
5．________
ticket
on
a
ship
from
England
to
America.But
Abraham
ran
into
difficulties，one
of
which
was
he
had
no
money
left
6．________
he
bought
the
ticket.So
Abraham
decided
not
to
use
the
ticket.He
remained
in
London
for
a
few
7．________(month)and
then
he
moved
to
South
Africa.It
8．________(be)not
until
1987
that
his
grandson
(my
father)and
his
family
made
the
move
to
America.
I
have
good
cause
to
be
9．________
(thank)to
my
great
grandfather
for
deciding
not
to
use
that
ticket.In
fact，it
might
well
have
been
the
10．________
(good)decision
he
had
ever
made.The
name
of
the
ship
that
sank
into
the
Atlantic
that
day
was
the
Titanic.
【语篇解读】本文讲述的是我的曾祖父年轻时的一些经历，作者在最后感激他没有做出错误的决定(登上泰坦尼克号)。
1．decided 考查时态。事情发生在过去，故用过去时态。
2．where 考查关系副词。where引导定语从句，在定语从句中作地点状语。
3．to
earn 考查不定式。此处用不定式表示将来，故选
to
earn。
4．leaving 考查动名词。after为介词，后跟动名词。
5．a 考查冠词。根据文意可知，我曾祖父最终能买上一张船票。并非特指哪张船票，故用不定冠词a。
6．after 考查连词。after引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之后”。
7．months 考查名词复数。month之前有“a
few”修饰，故用复数形式。
8．was 考查时态。It
was…that…是强调结构，故事发生在过去，故用过去时。
9．thankful 考查词性转化。空格前有系动词was，故空格处应该填形容词作表语。
10．best 考查形容词最高级。根据
“he
had
ever
made”以及空格前面的定冠词the可知，空格处应该填best，表示“他所做过的最好的决定”。UNIT
7
ART
Period
One
题组A 基础练
(建议用时：10分钟)
Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．I
wonder
if
you
can
________(形成)
a
band.
2．Owing
to
his
excellent
________(表现)in
the
work,
the
company
decided
to
raise
his
salaries
and
positions.
3．—John
danced
well
tonight.
—Yes.He
showed
a
________(天赋)for
dancing
at
an
early
age.
4．Many________(tradition)
crafts
like
wash
painting
are
worth
keeping
and
spreading.
5．My
grandfather
is
as
________(精力充沛的)as
a
young
man
and
hates
sitting
around
doing
nothing
all
day.
6．It
is
really
a________
that
the
once?ruined
place
has
now
been
turned
into
a
beautiful
school.
7．Dressed
in
an
e________
dress,
she
looks
more
beautiful
than
before.
8．This
course
is
d________
for
the
students
who
are
young.
9．The
________(现代的)history
of
Italy
dates
from
1860．
10．The
idea
for
this
plan
is
very
________(创新的).
【答案】1．form 2．performance 3．talent 4．traditional
5．energetic 6．amazing 7．elegant 8．designed
9．modern 10．creative
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．Your
________(perform)
as
a
student
will
be
excellent
if
you
develop
a
habit
of
reflecting
on
how
you
learn.
2．Poets
use
many
different
________(form)
of
poetry
to
express
themselves.
3．Don't
leave
me
________，please！I
want
to
go
there,
too.
4．In
my
opinion,
________
matters
is
whether
we
can
win
together
as
a
team
instead
of
individuals.
5．There
is
a
________(traditional)in
our
office
that
when
it's
somebody's
birthday,
they
bring
in
a
cake
for
us
all
to
share.
6．They
have
made
________(amaze)
achievements
in
the
past
few
years,
shocking
many
people.
7．I
arrived
at
the
classroom
with
paper
cards
________(design)
in
the
shape
of
plant
leaves.
8．Maria
has
written
two
novels,
both
of
________
have
been
made
into
television
series.
9．Youngsters
who
want
to
become
________(musician)
need
to
be
honest
with
themselves.
10．The
girl
knows
three
foreign
languages,
which
makes
it
easier
for
her
________(find)
a
good
job.
【答案】1．performance(s) 2．forms 3．out 4．what
5．tradition 6．amazing 7．designed 8．which
9．musicians 10．to
find
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．He
was
disappointed
because
he
________
________
________
in
the
sports
meeting.
他很失望因为他在运动会上表现不佳。
2．It
was
when
Asimov
was
eleven
years
old
that
________
________
________
________
became
obvious.
早在阿西莫夫十一岁的时候他的写作才华就已经显露出来了。
3．Mary，with
her
long
legs,
soon
________
________
________
________
________
________.
玛丽腿长，很快就把我们中的其他人抛在身后。
4．________
________
________
________
just
now
made
us
surprised.
刚才他告诉我们的事使我们惊讶。
5．________
________
________
________
the
Chinese
government
has
spared
no
effort
to
protect
people
from
fake
food.
众所周知，中国政府已不遗余力地保护人们免受假冒食品的毒害。
【答案】1．had
performed
badly 2．his
talent
for
writing
3．left
the
rest
of
us
behind 4．What
he
told
us
5．It
is
well?known
that
题组B 提升练
(建议用时：30分钟)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
Drawing
For
Fun
You
will
learn
some
basic
techniques
using
soft
pencils.
These
different
types
of
paper
are
provided.
Just
bring
yourself
and
a
willingness
to
“have
a
go”.
This
is
a
start?up
day
so
people
who
have
already
attended
courses
should
not
apply.
Time:
1：00
p．m.－3：00
p．m.
Focus
On
Landscapes
This
course
is
designed
for
students
who
are
familiar
with
painting
in
watercolours,
but
are
having
difficulty
with
some
techniques.
We
will
discuss
choice
of
materials,
colour
mixing
and
other
areas
that
may
be
raised.
The
day
will
start
with
a
demonstration,
followed
by
a
chance
to
paint
outdoors.
After
a
light
lunch
cooked
in
the
studio,
there
will
be
a
further
practice
session.
Time:
9：30
a．m.－3：00
p．m.
Find
Your
Voice
You
may
feel
you
can't
sing
or
you
may
be
a
good
singer
who
wants
to
develop
singing
skills.
You
will
be
shown
how
to
sing
correctly
and
how
to
project
your
voice.
You
may
attend
this
course
more
than
once
and
each
time
you
will
have
a
wonderful
experience.
Everyone
can
sing
and
it's
great
fun.
Time:
2：00
p．m.－5：00
p．m.
The
Music
Takeaway
Get
some
friends,
family
or
coworkers
together
for
your
own
music
course
in
a
place
of
your
choice,
which
could
be
your
front
room,
basement
or
workplace.
We
send
two
guitar
teachers
to
lead
a
one?day
course
for
you
in
the
style
of
music
you
prefer,
such
as
rock,
country,
funk
or
blues.
Time:
2：30
p．m.?9：00
p．m.
( )1．Those
who
attend
Drawing
For
Fun
are
required
to______.
A．bring
their
own
works
B．be
a
newcomer
to
the
course
C．be
good
at
watercolour
painting
D．bring
their
own
pencils
and
paper
( )2．What's
the
purpose
of
Focus
On
Landscapes?
A．Paint
outdoors.
B．Discuss
the
painting
materials.
C．Improve
the
students
painting
techniques.
D．Teach
how
to
start
watercolour?painting.
( )3．Which
allows
you
to
decide
where
the
course
is
held?
A．Find
Your
Voice.
B．Drawing
For
Fun.
C．The
Music
Takeaway.
D．Focus
On
Landscapes.
( )4．What
do
the
four
courses
have
in
common?
A．All
last
a
whole
day.
B．All
offer
free
lunch.
C．All
are
related
to
the
arts.
D．All
are
open
to
all
levels.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四门和艺术相关的课程，以及每门课程的时间、特色和要求等。
1．B 细节理解题。根据Drawing
For
Fun部分的“so
people
who
have
already
attended
courses
should
not
apply(已经上过课的人不应该申请)
”可知，来上Drawing
For
Fun的学生应该是新到这里的学员。故选B项。
2．C 推理判断题。根据Focus
On
Landscapes部分的“This
course
is
designed
for
students
who
are
familiar
with
painting
in
watercolours,
but
are
having
difficulty
with
some
techniques(本课程是为那些熟悉水彩画，但在技巧方面还有问题的学生设计的).
”可知，这门课程是为熟悉水彩画的学生开设的。由此推测，课程的目的是为了提高学生的绘画技巧。故选C项。
3．C 细节理解题。根据The
Music
Takeaway部分的“Get
some
friends,
family
or
coworkers
together
for
your
own
music
course
in
a
place
of
your
choice,
which
could
be
your
front
room,
basement
or
workplace(找一些朋友、家人或同事一起去你们自己选择的地方上课，可以是你的前厅，地下室或工作场所).”可知，The
Music
Takeaway这项课程可以让学员自己选择上课的地点。故选C项。
4．C 细节理解题。根据每部分的小标题Drawing
For
Fun，Focus
On
Landscapes，Find
Your
Voice，和The
Music
Takeaway可知，所有的课程都和艺术有关。“All
are
related
to
the
arts.”符合以上说法。故选C项。
Ⅱ．完形填空
We
all
know
that
some
things
are
obviously
right.
For
example,
it
is
right
to
be
__1__to
other
people.
It
is
also
right
to
look
after
the
environment.
Some
things
are
__2__wrong,
too.
For
instance,
we
should
not
hurt
or
bully(欺负)
others,
nor
should
we
litter.
Rules
often
tell
us
what
is
right
or
wrong.
Rules
can
help
the
public
make
the
right
__3__，
and
remain
safe.
Car
drivers
have
to
obey
traffic
regulations
that
tell
them
the
rules
while
driving
on
the
road
to
avoid
crashes.
Cyclists
who
give
signals
before
turning
or
stopping
help
prevent
__4__.
If
people
follow
rules
without
taking
other
matters
into
consideration,
it
will
be
__5__for
them
to
form
what
is
sometimes
called
a
“black
and
white”
view.
For
example,
they
may
believe
that
people
should
always
tell
the
truth,
and
that
lying
is
__6__acceptable.
Such
people
always
stick
to
their
views,
even
if
it
means
that
they
may
get
into
__7__.
Sometimes
it
may
not
be
so
easy
to
know
__8__
what
is
right
or
wrong.
Some
people
choose
not
to
eat
meat
because
they
believe
that
it
is
__9__
to
eat
animals,
but
others
argue
that
they
can
eat
meat
and
__10__
be
kind
to
animals;
some
insist
that
stealing
is
always
wrong,
but
others
think
that
one
does
not
need
to
feel
so
__11__when
stealing
some
food
to
eat,
if
he
lives
in
a
really
poor
area
and
he
is
__12__.
Rules
help
us
live
together
in
harmony,
because
they
show
us
the
right
way
to
__13__
others.
However,
some
people
argue
that
rules
may
be
__14__，having
observed
that
rules
change
all
the
time,
and
that
some
schools
have
some
regulations
and
others
have
different
ones
—
so
who
is
to
__15__what
is
right?
( )1．A.．kind
B．sensitive
C．fair
D．generous
( )2．A.．equally
B．slightly
C．clearly
D．increasingly
( )3．A.．suggestions
B．conclusions
C．turns
D．choices
( )4．A.．accidents
B．mistakes
C．falls
D．deaths
( )5．A.．interesting
B．vital
C．easy
D．valuable
( )6．A.．seldom
B．rarely
C．merely
D．never
( )7．A.．trouble
B．power
C．prison
D．control
( )8．A.．roughly
B．eventually
C．deliberately
D．exactly
( )9．A.．awful
B．cruel
C．unhealthy
D．unnecessary
( )10．A.．still
B．even
C．later
D．somehow
( )11．A.．nervous
B．anxious
C．afraid
D．guilty
( )12．A.．begging
B．starving
C．growing
D．wandering
( )13．A.．follow
B．instruct
C．treat
D．protect
( )14．A.．disgusting
B．confusing
C．unsafe
D．unimportant
( )15．A.．predict
B．explain
C．decide
D．consider
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述规则的重要性。规则可以告诉我们什么是正确的，什么是错误的。规则可以让我们和谐相处。
1．A 本文第一段主要介绍了规则告诉我们什么是正确的，什么是错误的。本句意为：对别人友善是正确的。kind“友善的”，符合句意。sensitive“敏感的”；fair“公平的”；generous“慷慨的”。根据空后的介词“to”来判断选A。另外，本段中
“we
should
not
hurt
or
bully(欺负)
others”是提示。
2．C clearly清晰地，明显地，与本段第一句中的obviously相照应。
3．D make
the
right
choices
意为
“做出正确的选择”。suggestions“建议”；
conclusions“结论”；
turns“轮流，次序”。
4．A 本段主要讲交通规则，故此处意为预防事故(accident)。
5．C 第四段第一句
“Sometimes
it
may
not
be
so
easy
to
know
__8__what
is
right
or
wrong.”
提示了答案。
6．D 本句意为：撒谎不可接受。never从不，绝不；seldom极少；
rarely很少，难得；merely仅，只。
7．A get
into
trouble意为
“陷入困境；有麻烦”。
8．D 本句意为：有时候确切地知道什么是正确还是错误或许不那么容易。exactly“确切地”；roughly“粗略地”；
eventually
“最终”；deliberately“特意地”。
9．B 本句意为：他们认为吃动物的肉是残酷的。cruel“残酷的”；awful“极不舒服的”。
10．A 本句意为：其他一些人认为他们可以吃动物的肉并且仍然可以对动物友善。still“仍然”；even“甚至”；later“后来”；somehow“不知怎地”。
11．D guilty“负罪的”；nervous
“紧张的”；
anxious
“焦虑的”；
afraid“害怕的”。选项D符合语境。
12．B 此处意为：如果他生活在一个真正贫穷的地区，并且正在挨饿的话，其他的人认为他偷食物吃时不必有负罪感。starve“挨饿”；beg
“乞讨”；grow“成长”；wander“闲逛”。
13．C treat“对待”，与前句中
“live
together
in
harmony”相照应。
14．B 由后句中
“having
observed
that
rules
change
all
the
time”可知，规则总是在变，会让人感到困惑。confusing
“令人困惑的”；disgusting“令人厌恶的”；
unsafe“不安全的”；
unimportant“不重要的”。
15．C 本句意为：由谁来决定什么是正确的呢？predict“预测”；explain“解释，说明”；decide“决定”；consider“考虑，认为”。
Ⅲ．语法填空
For
thousands
of
years,
skilled
carpenters(木工)have
created
furniture
from
wood.
However,
researchers
at
the
Massachusetts
Institute
of
Technology(MIT)
have
created
robots
1．________
can
create
custom?made(定做的)wooden
furniture.
They
say
the
robots
will
not
take
the
place
of
human
carpenters,
2．________
instead
allow
them
to
do
more
important
3．________
(task)
such
as
design.
It
is
hoped
that
the
robots
will
also
greatly
ensure
4．________(safe).
“Every
year
thousands
of
carpenters
injure
their
hands
and
fingers
when
5．________(do)
dangerous
work
such
as
sawing，”the
team
said.
The
MIT
team
used
technology
to
create
what
they
call
the
AutoSaw.
AutoSaw
could
let
people
customize
different
items
that
can
then
be
made
6．________
the
help
of
the
robots.
The
robots
will
cut
the
wood
7．________(correct),
adding
the
holes
needed
to
fit
it
pared
to
traditional
machines
8．________(use)by
carpenters,
AutoSaw
is
much
9．________(cheap).
Researcher
Adriana
Schulz
said：“Our
goal
is
10．________(let)users
make
what
best
fits
their
needs.”
She
believes
it
will
help
people
to
create
better?
designed
furniture.
【语篇解读】几千年来，木匠创作了木质家具，机器人的出现会对木匠有影响吗？
1．that/which 考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰robots，且在从句中作主语，故填that/which。
2．but 考查连词。设空处所在句意为“机器人不会取代木工，而是让他们做一些像设计这类重要的工作”，故填but。
3．tasks 考查名词复数。设空处作宾语，表示“工作，任务”。task是可数名词，且此处表示泛指，应用复数，故填tasks。
4．safety 考查名词词性转化。设空处作ensure的宾语，表示“安全”，故填名词safety。
5．doing 考查现在分词。
“thousands
of
carpenters”与do之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且由“Every
year”可知，设空处表示经常性的动作，故填doing。
6．with 考查介词。with
the
help
of…
意为“在……的帮助下”。
7．correctly 考查词性转化。设空处作状语，表示“准确地”，故填副词correctly。
8．used 考查过去分词。设空处所在句意为“与木匠所使用的传统机器相比”，machines与use之间是被动关系，故填used。
9．cheaper 考查比较级。设空处所在句意为“与木匠所使用的传统机器相比，AutoSaw价格更低”，故填cheap的比较级cheaper。
10．to
let 考查不定式。设空处与
“users
make
what
best
fits
their
needs”作表语，说明主语goal的具体内容，故填to
let。
