2021年中考英语二轮语法专题复习 第33讲动词的时态及语态 课件105张

第33讲 动词的时态及语态
第二部分 语法
动词决定句子的结构或句型，它有时态、语态、词形等的变化。这一讲要求熟记动词的词形变化；掌握初中阶段出现的八种时态，重点掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时和现在完成时；同时要掌握被动语态的用法。
一、动词的词形变化
动词是词形变化最多的一类词，这些变化是较难掌握而又必须掌握的。主要有第三人称单数形式、现在分词、过去式、过去分词。
1. 第三人称单数形式的构成。
2. 现在分词的构成。
3. 动词过去式的构成。
4. 动词过去分词的构成和动词过去式一样，有规则变化和不规则变化两种，规则变化与过去式完全一样，不规则变化则要见不规则动词变化表。虽然叫不规则变化，但其实这些动词的变化也是有规律的，大家可以把变化相同或相似的词进行归类，用归类记忆的方法就很容易记住了。例如：
(1)AAA 型(即原形、过去式与过去分词三式同形)
cut—cut—cut put—put—put
hurt—hurt—hurt cost—cost—cost
hit—hit—hit let—let—let
read—read—read shut—shut—shut 等
(2)ABB 型(即过去式与过去分词同形)
think—thought—thought
bring—brought—brought
buy—bought—bought
teach—taught—taught
catch—caught—caught 等
(3)ABC 型(即原形、过去式与过去分词不同形)
do—did—done go—went—gone
fly—flew—flown know—knew—known
blow—blew—blown see—saw—seen
write—wrote—written 等
(4)ABA 型(即原形与过去分词同形)
come—came—come
run—ran—run
become—became—become 等
二、动词的时态
初中阶段共出现了一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时、现在完成时和过去完成时、过去将来时八种时态。
1. 中考重点考查一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时和现在完成时。在复习时，大家要掌握上述五种时态的概念、用法、结构及它们各自特有的时间状语。现归纳如下表：
2. 其他三种时态。
(1)过去进行时：由“was/were+现在分词”构成，表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。例如：
When he came in， I was doing my homework. 他进来时，我正在做家庭作业。
(2)过去完成时：由“助动词 had+过去分词”构成。表示：①在过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。其标志性的时间状语为“by+一个过去时间”。例如：
By the end of last term, I had learned 2,000 words. 到上学期末，我已经学了2000个单词。
②表示由过去某一时间开始，一直持续到过去另一时间的动作。例如：
He said they had not seen each other since he left Guilin. 他说自从他离开桂林以后，他们就没见过面。
(3)过去将来时：由“was/were going to 或 should/would+动词原形”构成，表示过去将要发生或存在的状态，常用在宾语从句中。例如：
He said he would go to Nanning. 他说他将去南宁。
三、被动语态
当主语是动作的执行者时，谓语动词用主动语态。当主语是动作的承受者时，谓语动词用被动语态。及物动词才有被动语态，不及物动词无被动语态。被动语态和主动语态一样，有多种时态，但中考要考查的主要是一般现在时、一般过去时和含情态动词的被动语态。
1. 一般现在时被动语态的构成：主语+am/is/are+过去分词. 例如：
Trees are planted every spring. 每年春天都植树。
2. 一般过去时被动语态的构成：主语+was/were+过去分词. 例如：
This bridge was built 1,000 years ago. 这座桥是1000年前建造的。
3. 含情态动词的被动语态的构成：主语+can/may/must+be+过去分词. 例如：The books can’t be taken out of the reading room. 书不能带出阅览室。
注意：
1. 被动语态时态的变化主要靠助动词 be 的变化来体现。如：“will be+过去分词”表示“将要被”；“have/has been+过去分词”表示“已经被”。
2. 带双宾语的主动语态，若将其直接宾语(物)调出来作被动语态的主语，留下的间接宾语(人)前必须加介词 to 或 for。例如：
My father bought me a computer. → A computer was bought for me by my father. 父亲给我买了一台电脑。

3. 感官动词和使役动词，如 hear, see, watch, notice, make, have 等，在主动语态中作谓语时，其宾语补足语后的动词不定式不能带 to，但变成被动语态时，必须将 to 加上。例如：
The boss made the workers work 12 hours a day. → The workers were made to work 12 hours a day by the boss. 老板让工人们一天工作12小时。
{5FD0F851-EC5A-4D38-B0AD-8093EC10F338}考点盘点
1. 时态 2. 语态
命题聚焦
时态：主要考查动词时态辨析；have/has been to, have/has gone to与have/has been in的区别；延续性动词的现在完成时。
语态：主要考查动词的语态辨析。
例1 —Have you written your book report, Bill?
—No, not yet. I it in two days.
A. have finished B. will finish
C. finished D. finish
(2020年广西贵港市中考题)
【解析】 本题考查一般将来时。根据时间状语 in two days 可知，该句要用一般将来时。一般将来时的构成是：主语+will+动词原形+其他。句意：——比尔，你写完你的读书报告了吗？——不，还没有。我将在两天之内写完。故答案选 B。
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例2 —The computer looks so old. When did you buy it?
—My father it for 10 years.
A. has had B. has bought
C. have had D. have bought
(2020年广西贺州市中考题)
【解析】 本题考查延续性动词的现在完成时。根据 for 10 years 可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，通常用于现在完成时，而且动词应该用延续性动词。 buy 是短暂性动词，不能和表示时间段的时间状语连用，要转换为相应的延续性动词。 buy 可以转换为 have/has had。句中的主语 my father 是第三人称单数，因此助动词用 has。句意：——这台电脑看起来如此旧，你什么时候买的?——我的父亲已经买它10年了。故答案选 A。
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例3 —Where is Mr. Smith?
—He isn’t here. He Shanghai.
A. has gone to B. has been to
C. have gone to D. have been to
(2020年广西河池市中考题)
【解析】 本题考查 have/has been to 与 have/has gone to 的区别。 have/has gone to 表示某人去了某地，还没回来，也可能是在去的途中；have/has been to 表示某人去过某地，人已经回来了。根据“He isn’t here.”可知他是去了上海，还没有回来，所以应用 have/has gone to；又因为主语 he 是第三人称单数，所以助动词用 has。句意：——史密斯先生在哪里？——他不在这儿。他去上海了。故答案选 A。
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例4 More trees every year to make our country greener.
A. is planted B. are planted
C. was planted D. were planted
(2020年广西百色市中考题)
【解析】 本题考查动词的语态。根据时间状语 every year 可知此处用一般现在时。主语 more trees 是动作 plant 的承受者，构成被动关系，表示“更多的树被种”，所以用被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态结构是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词。主语 more trees 是复数，所以 be 动词用 are。句意：人们每年种更多的树，这让我们的国家有更多的绿色。故答案选 B。
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例5 —Have you heard the news about the 2020 Olympic Games?
—Yes. Maybe it next year if everything goes well.
A. be held B. was held
C. is held D. will be held
(2020年广西北部湾经济区中考题)
【解析】 本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语 next year 可知，该句用一般将来时。主语 it 指代的是 the 2020 Olympic Games，它是谓语动词 hold(举办)的承受者，二者是被动关系，由此可知句子应该用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是： will+be+及物动词的过去分词。句意：——你听说有关2020年奥运会的消息了吗？——是的。如果一切顺利的话，也许明年会举行。故答案选 D。
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例6 Every year thousands of tourists the mountain area to relax themselves.
A. visited B. were visiting
C. visit D. have visited
(2020年上海市中考题)
【解析】 本题考查一般现在时。根据时间状语 every year 可知，本句时态用一般现在时；主语 tourists 是复数，所以谓语动词应用动词原形。句意：每年有成千上万的游客到山区来放松自己。故答案选 C。
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例7 —Look! The children .
—How happy they are!
A. was dancing B. danced
C. are dancing D. dances
(2020年辽宁丹东市中考题)
【解析】 本题考查现在进行时。句意：——看！孩子们在跳舞。——他们多高兴啊！根据句中“Look！”及语境可知，此处应用现在进行时。现在进行时的结构： am/is/are+动词的现在分词。主语 The children 是复数，be 动词应用 are。故答案选 C。
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例8 Yesterday Mum me some money to buy a dictionary.
A. gives B. gave
C. has given D. was giving
(2020年江苏扬州市中考题)
【解析】 本题考查一般过去时。根据时间状语 yesterday 可知，动作发生在过去，该句要用一般过去时。一般过去时的构成：主语+动词的过去式；动词 give 的过去式是 gave。句意：昨天妈妈给了我一些钱买字典。故答案选 B。
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例9 I on the computer when Frank called me last night.
A. work B. will work
C. was working D. am working
(2020年北京市中考题)
【解析】 本题考查 when 引导的时间状语从句。当从句是一般过去时，主句往往用过去进行时，表示在过去的某一时刻正在发生或正在进行的动作。过去进行时的结构： was/were+动词现在分词。句意：弗兰克昨晚给我打电话时，我正在电脑上工作。故答案选 C。
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例10 Since 1989, Project Hope millions of young people from poor families achieve their dreams of going to school.
A. will help B. helps
C. has helped D. is helping
(2020年云南昆明市中考题)
【解析】 本题考查现在完成时。句中 since 1989是表示一段时间的时间状语，通常用于现在完成时。现在完成时的结构：助动词 have/has+过去分词。句中的主语 Project Hope 是第三人称单数，助动词应用 has。句意: 自1989年以来，希望工程帮助了数百万贫困家庭的年轻人实现了上学的梦想。故答案选 C。
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例11 By the time the teacher came, we cleaning the classroom.
A. finished B. have finished
C. had finished
(2020年黑龙江绥化市中考题)
【解析】 本题考查过去完成时。 by the time 引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，主句应用过去完成时，表示截至从句动作发生时，主句动作已经完成，即过去的过去。过去完成时的结构：助动词 had+过去分词。句意：老师来的时候，我们已经打扫完教室。故答案选 C。
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例12 —Do you need any help?
—No, thanks. We a lot of support since last year.
A. have offered B. have been offered
C. were offered D. were offering
(2020年湖北武汉市中考题)
【解析】 本题考查现在完成时的被动语态。 since last year 意为“从去年开始”，表示从过去到现在的状态应该用现在完成时。主语 we 是谓语动词 offer 的承受者，二者是被动关系，应该用被动语态，所以句中谓语动词须用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为： have/has+been+及物动词的过去分词。句子的主语是 we，所以此处用 have been offered。句意：——你们需要帮助吗?——不, 谢谢。自去年以来，我们得到了许多支持。故答案选 B。
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例13 —I really want to go to college for further study.
—Believe in yourself. If you hard, your dream will come true.
A. will study B. studied
C. study
(2020年湖南郴州市中考题)
【解析】 本题考查 if 引导的条件状语从句的时态。 if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来含义，主句用一般将来时。从句中的主语 you 是第二人称，所以动词用原形。句意：——我真的很想上大学深造。——相信自己。如果你努力学习，你的梦想就会实现。故答案选 C。
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例14 —A new airport will be built in Tantou, Longhui.
—Good news! But a lot of good farmland .
A. will waste B. may be wasted
C. has wasted
(2020年湖南邵阳市中考题)
【解析】 本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态。主语 farmland 是谓语动词 waste 的承受者，二者是被动关系，表示“农田被浪费”，所以用被动语态。选项中有情态动词 may，此处应用含情态动词的被动语态，其结构是：主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。句意：——隆回滩头将建一个新机场。——好消息！但是很多好的农田可能会被浪费了。故答案选 B。
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例15 —Clara, you have Journey to the West for two weeks.
—Sorry, I wanted to give it back but I was made Dazhou on business last week.
A. borrowed; to leave B. kept; to leave
C. kept; leave D. borrowed; leave
(2020年四川达州市中考题)
【解析】 本题考查延续性动词的现在完成时和使役动词的被动语态。 borrow 是短暂性动词，不能和表示时间段的时间状语 for two weeks 连用，应将其改为延续性动词 keep，故排除选项 A 和 D。 make 是使役动词，用于被动语态时，后面的动词不定式的 to 不能省略，故排除 C。句意：——克拉拉，《西游记》这本书你已经借了两个星期了。——对不起，我想把它还给你，但上周我被派离达州出差了。故答案选 B。
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1. —What’s that noise, Sam?
—My little brother with his toy car now.
A. will play B. is playing
C. plays D. played
(2020年北京市中考题)

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一、时态
2. —Jim, what did I say just now?
—Sorry, I don’t know. I the maths problem.
A. think about B. thought about
C. was thinking about D. has thought about
(2020年辽宁铁岭市、葫芦岛市中考题)
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3. I the guitar ever since I was 8 years old．
A.played B. have played
C.am playing D. will play
(2020年甘肃金昌市中考题)
4. Don’t drink coffee before going to bed, or you easily.
A.don’t fall asleep B. won’t fall asleep
C.didn’t fall asleep D. haven’t fallen asleep
(2020年重庆市 B 卷中考题)
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5. —The coffee’s finished!
—Oh, sorry! I to the shop to get some.
A.am going B. was going
C.went D. have gone
(2020年江西省中考题)
解析：根据句意“咖啡喝完了”可知此处是说“我”去商店买一些，应该用一般将来时；go 是表示位置移动的动词，其现在进行时形式表示将来含义。
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6. —The book is popular. you it yet?
—Yes, I have.
A.Are; reading B. Were; reading
C.Have; read D. Will; read
(2020年天津市中考题)
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7. I don’t know the words to a lot of songs, but I do know some folk songs that my grandma me at an early age.
A.teaches B. taught
C.will teach D. has taught
(2020年江西省中考题)

解析：根据时间状语 at an early age“在小时候”可知此处应该用一般过去时。
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8. —How about the third season of documentary Aerial China(《航拍中国》)?
—Great. I it twice.
A. watched B. watch
C.will watch D. have watched
(2020年湖北宜昌市中考题)
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9. Tom when I called him yesterday.
A. read B. is reading
C. was reading
(2020年吉林省中考题)
10. —Lucy, where’s your sister?
—Look! She in the yard with our dog.
A. played B. has played
C.plays D. is playing
(2020年辽宁抚顺市、本溪市、辽阳市中考题)
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11. —I to Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming summer holiday.
—That’s great!
A. go B. went
C. will go D. have gone
(2020年湖北黄冈市中考题)
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12. I five books since I joined the book club.
A. am reading B. will read
C. was reading D. have read
(2020年吉林长春市中考题)
解析： since 表示“自从……”，是完成时的标志词，结合句意“自从我加入了读书俱乐部，我已经读了五本书”可知 D 项符合题意。
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13. Be quiet. Your grandmother in the room.
A. sleeps B. is sleeping
C. sleep
(2020年黑龙江绥化市中考题)
14. —It’s 20 years since we came back to Liangshan.
—How time flies! We in our hometown for such a long time.
A. work B. worked
C. has worked D. have worked
(2020年四川凉山州中考题)
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15. My Chinese teacher always us to read more books.
A. tell B. tells
C.will tell D. told
(2020年辽宁阜新市中考题)
16. —Have scientists found life on Mars?
—Not yet, but I think they it some day.
A. find B. found
C. have found D. will find
(2020年浙江温州市中考题)
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17. Eric often his aunt before he moved to the city.
A. has visited B. visits
C.visited
(2020年海南省中考题)
解析：空格前有时间状语 often，本题易错选 B，但是根据后面的时间状语从句 before he moved to the city 可知，此处指过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故答案选 C。
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18. —Peter, have you ever been to the English Corner?
—Oh, yes. I there to practice speaking English once a week last term.
A. went B. go
C. have gone D. will go
(2020年贵州黔西南州中考题)
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19. I our English teacher in the supermarket yesterday.
A. meet B. met
C.have met D. has met
(2020年湖北黄石市中考题)
20. I a maths problem with Joe when Mike called me up.
A. have discussed B. discussed
C. was discussing
(2020年四川甘孜州中考题)
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21. —Wow, you’ve made so much progress in drawing.
—Thanks. I two online courses this winter holiday.
A. took B. will take
C. take D. was taking
(2020年江苏苏州市中考题)
22. My mother in the kitchen when the rainstorm came.
A. was cooking B. is cooking
C.cooks
(2020年湖南益阳市中考题)
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23. —Has Jack solved the difficult maths problem?
—Not yet. But I believe he in a few minutes.
A. has worked it out B. will work it out
C. was working it out D. works it out
(2020年湖北襄阳市中考题)
24. It dark. Shall I turn on the light？
A. gets B. got
C.is getting D. was getting
(2020年河北省中考题)
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25. The film My People, My Country, which amazed lots of movie-goers, to the top of the Chinese box office last Monday.
A. jump B. jumped
C.jumps
(2020年湖南长沙市中考题)
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26. Mr. Jiang the company to develop the 5G network for years. Now he works as the chief engineer in it.
A.joined B. was a member of
C.has joined D. has been a member of
(2020年江苏南通市中考题)
解析：由时间状语 for years 并结合句意可知此处应用现在完成时；join 是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，因此应该改为表示状态的 be a member of。故 D 项符合题意。
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27. —Mum, where is Dad?
—He the supermarket.
A. was going to B. has gone to
C.has been to D. is going to
(2020年辽宁丹东市中考题)
28. —Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden?
—Yes. I it last year.
A. have visited B. visit
C.visited D. will visit
(2020年辽宁沈阳市中考题)
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29. —The Whites have Hong Kong.
—Oh, really? I have never there before.
A. been to; gone B. gone to; been
C. been to; gone to D. gone to; been to
(2020年甘肃天水市中考题)
解析： have gone to 表示已经去了某地，还没有回来；have been to 表示去过某地，已经回来了。根据语境可知怀特一家去香港了，“我”从未去过香港，第二空后跟的是地点副词 there，故省略 to。
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30. —Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping.
—Don’t worry. He for half an hour.
A. woke up B. has woken up
C. was awake D. has been awake
(2020年江苏常州市中考题)
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31. —Let’s go for a walk.
—But I my work yet.
A. don’t finish B. won’t finish
C. didn’t finish D. haven’t finished
(2020年山东日照市中考题)
32. —My mother said you went on a Silk Road trip last year.
—Yes, it a wonderful trip.
A.is B. was
C.will be D. were
(2020年江苏盐城市中考题)
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33. —Alice has gone out.
—Oh, has she? What time she ?
A.has; gone B. is; going
C.will; go D. did; go
(2020年江苏徐州市中考题)
34. —Maria, what do you think of Mount Fanjing?
—Very cool. I there once. I’d like to go there again.
A. has been B. have been
C. have gone D. has gone
(2020年贵州铜仁市中考题)
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35. Dad TV when it began to rain yesterday.
A.watches B. watched
C.is watching D. was watching
(2020年湖北天门、仙桃、潜江、江汉油田中考题)
36. —Where is your uncle? I haven’t seen him for a long time.
—Oh, he Sydney.
A.went to B. has been to
C.has gone to D. goes to
(2020年四川攀枝花市中考题)
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37. —The air here is much fresher than before.
—Exactly! We a lot of trees in the past few years.
A.planted B. were planting
C.have planted D. will plant
(2020年安徽省中考题)
38. —Hi, Daniel. You didn’t attend the chess class last night.
—Oh, I my son’s model plane.
A.am repairing B. repair
C.have repaired D. was repairing
(2020年江苏镇江市中考题)
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39. —Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!
—What a pity! It is eight o’clock now. It for a while.
A.has been over B. was over
C.has finished D. finished
(2020年江苏镇江市中考题)

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40. The world is changing with every minute, and China with every minute， too.
A.is changing B. had changed
C.changed
(2020年湖南湘西州中考题)
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解析：根据 and 前的并列句“世界每分钟都在变化”可知 and 后也应该用现在进行时，表示“中国每分钟也在变化着”。
41. In the past 70 years, China historic changes and made great achievements.
A.experienced B. experiences
C.has experienced D. would experience
(2020年湖北武汉市中考题)
42. —Is Li Mei a teacher?
—Yes, she is. She at a village school.
A.teaches B. is teaching
C.taught D. will teach
(2020年湖北十堰市中考题)
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43. John us when he is free.
A.joins B. join
C.will join D. joined
(2020年辽宁丹东市中考题)


44. Nancy will ring me up as soon as she in London.
A.arrive B. arrives
C.arrived D. will arrive
解析：句中 when 引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句通常用一般将来时。故答案选 C。
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45. I don’t know if Miss Wang . If she , I’ll let you know.
A.comes; comes B. will come; comes
C.comes; will come D. will come; will come
解析：第一个 if 引导的是宾语从句，根据句意“我不知道王老师是否会来”可知第一空应用一般现在时；第二个 if 引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来含义，主句用将来时。故答案选 B。
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1. The kite in China more than 2,000 years ago.
A.invents B. invented
C.is invented D. was invented
(2020年北京市中考题)
2. That machine is broken. It tomorrow.
A.repaired B. was repaired
C.will repair D. will be repaired
(2020年天津市中考题)
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二、被动语态
3. Most of the earth’s surface by water.
A.is covered B. covers
C.is grown D. grows
(2020年新疆生产建设兵团中考题)
4. Another bridge over the Jialing River last year.
A.builds B. built
C. is built D. was built
(2020年重庆市 A 卷中考题)
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5. When I was young, I by my grandparents.
A. look after B. looked after
C.am looked after D. was looked after
(2020年重庆市 B 卷中考题)
6. You lunch at school. So you don’t have to bring your own food.
A.give B. will give
C.are given D. have given
(2020年江西省中考题)
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7. How delicious the cake is! It by my grandmother this morning.
A.made B. is made
C.was made
(2020年吉林省中考题)
8. The 2022 Olympic Winter Games in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A. hold B. held
C. is held D. will be held
(2020年吉林长春市中考题)
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9. Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai to be separated into four different groups.
A.is requiring B. is required
C.was required D. required
(2020年江苏南京市中考题)
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10. —Mr. White, when shall I hand in my report?
—As soon as it tomorrow.
A.finishes B. will finish
C.will be finished D. is finished
(2020年湖北鄂州市中考题)
解析： it 指代 report，它是动作 finish 的承受者，所以应该用被动语态；时间状语从句中通常用一般现在时代替将来时，所以答案选 D。
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11. The last Beidou navigation satellite(北斗导航卫星) successfully last month.
A. was sent up B. sent up
C.has sent up
(2020年湖南株洲市中考题)
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12. The old lady the hospital in time at last.
A. is taken to B. took to
C. was taken to
(2020年黑龙江绥化市中考题)
解析：结合句意“那位老人最后被及时送往医院”可知句子描述的是过去发生的事，应该用一般过去时；the old lady 是“被送往”医院，所以用被动语态。故答案选 C。
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13. Wuchazi Bridge as an Internet-famous place in Chengdu.
A. regards B. is regarded
C. is regarding
(2020年四川成都市中考题)
14. Train tickets online. It is convenient.
A. sold B. were sold
C.are sold D. have sold
(2020年河北省中考题)
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15. —What language in Canada?
—Both English and French.
A. is spoken B. speaks
C. is speaking
(2020年黑龙江哈尔滨市中考题)
16. —Have you tasted baozza, a mixture of pizza and baozi?
—Sure. Thousands of baozza at a baozi factory in Yangzhou each day next month.
A. will make B. makes
C.was made D. will be made
(2020年江苏扬州市中考题)
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17. —I hate sweeping the floor.
—Why not buy a sweeping robot? It widely nowadays.
A. use B. is used
C.was used D. used
(2020年湖北黄石市中考题)
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18. The bush fires in Australia after a few months, leaving millions of animals dead.
A.were run out B. run out
C.were put out D. put out
(2020年江苏无锡市中考题)
解析： put out 意为“熄灭”；run out 意为“用完，耗尽”，此处表示大火“被扑灭”，所以应该用 put out 的被动语态。
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19. —Our school sports meeting next week. Which sport will you take part in?
—The long jump and the high jump. I’m good at jumping.
A. holds B. held
C.was held D. will be held
(2020年湖北咸宁市中考题)
20. Earth Day in 1970 for the first time, and the day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions (地区).
A. celebrated B. was celebrated
C.is celebrated D. has been celebrated
(2020年内蒙古包头市中考题)
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21. As the most exciting and traditional way to shop, street markets here and there in China these days.
A. find B. found
C. are found D. were found
(2020年四川凉山州中考题)
22. As soon as books , the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.
A.are raised B. were raised
C.raised D. have raised
(2020年江苏南通市中考题)
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23. Labor can create wealth and at the same time beauty by labor, too.
A.making B. made
C.is made
(2020年湖北恩施州中考题)
解析：根据句子结构和句意“劳动可以创造财富，同时美丽也由劳动创造”可知，句中 and 连接并列句，beauty 是“被创造”的，应该用被动语态。故答案选 C。
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24. Many successful businessmen to Hainan to give advice on how to build Hainan Free Trade Port.
A.invite B. are invited
C.are inviting
(2020年贵州黔南州中考题)
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25. —Krystal, do you know how tea is produced?
—Yes. When tea leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then for processing.
A. send B. are sent
C. were sent
(2020年贵州安顺市中考题)
26. —Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?
—No problem! I think he to think twice before starting.
A.should be told B. shouldn’t be told
C.should tell
(2019年四川自贡市中考题)
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27. In old days，the poor for the boss for over 18 hours a day.
A.was made to be worked B. were made work
C.were made to work
(2017年湖北恩施州中考题)
解析: 主语 the poor 与 make 之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，并且 make 是使役动词，用于被动语态时，动词不定式符号 to 不能省略；“the+形容词”表示一类人，作主语时，谓语用复数，所以 be 动词用 were。
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1. He this city when he was eighteen.
A. leaves B. doesn’t leave
C.left
(2020年广西桂林市中考题)
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一、时态
2. —Tom, what’s your dad doing?
—He my bike.
A. repair B. repairs
C. is repairing D. will repair
(2020年广西梧州市中考题)
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3. It’s ten years since I to study English.
A. begin B. began
C.has begun D. have begun
(2020年广西梧州市中考题)
4. Mr. Smith a novel last year but I don’t know whether he has finished it.
A. wrote B. was writing
C. has written
(2020年广西柳州市中考题)
解析：由后半句可知，“我”不知道史密斯先生的小说是否已经写完，再结合句中 last year 可知史密斯先生写小说的这个动作在去年的这段时间一直持续进行，因此应该用过去进行时。
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5. —There are plenty of difficulties and problems in some families of the countryside.
—Don’t worry. I believe things soon.
A. will work out B. have worked out
C. work out D. worked out
(2020年广西玉林市中考题)
6. I to school on foot every day.
A.go B. went
C.have gone
(2019年广西柳州市中考题)
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7. —Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasn’t he？
—Yes. And he in two weeks.
A.will return B. has returned
C.returned D. returns
(2019年广西百色市中考题)
解析：根据句中 has gone to 可知爸爸去了深圳，还没有回来。结合时间状语 in two weeks 可知答语应用一般将来时表示他将会在两周后回来。
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8. —I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning, but you were not in.
—Sorry, I with the manager in the meeting room at that time.
A. am talking B. was talking
C.were talking D. have talked
(2019年广西北部湾经济区六市同城中考题)
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9. We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party next weekend. If they , we’ll be very glad.
A. come B. comes
C.are coming D. will come
(2019年广西河池市中考题)
10. He hasn’t communicated much with his parents since he a mobile phone last year.
A.got B. get
C.gets
(2019年广西桂林市中考题)
解析： if 引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来含义。
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11. —What a new look our city has!
—Yes, great changes since 2008 .
A.take place B. took place
C. have taken place D. are taking place
(2019年广西贺州市中考题)
12. Look! They basketball on the playground.
A.play B. plays
C.are playing
(2018年广西桂林市中考题)
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13. —Is this your camera?
—Yes, I it for two weeks.
A.bought B. had
C.have had D. have bought
(2018年广西北部湾经济区六市同城中考题)
14. We will go camping if it tomorrow.
A.rained B. doesn’t rain
C.will rain D. won’t rain
(2018年广西梧州市中考题)
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15. Tony tables tennis every day.
A.doesn’t play B. doesn’t plays
C.don’t play
(2018年广西桂林市中考题)
16. —It seems that you have learnt a lot about Chengdu.
—Of course. I here for ten years.
A.have been in B. have been
C.have come D. came to
(2018年广西贵港市中考题)
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17. I up at 6:30 every morning.
A. get B. got
C.will get
(2018年广西柳州市中考题)
18. —Kitty, I’m busy. Can you give me a hand?
—Mum, just wait a moment. I my bed now.
A.make B. will make
C. am making D. making
(2018年广西百色市中考题)
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19. My father when I came back last night.
A.will watch TV B. is watching TV
C.was watching TV D. watches TV
(2018年广西梧州市中考题)
20. It has started to rain. It’s wise that we to the park.
A.didn’t go B. aren’t going
C.don’t go
(2018年广西柳州市中考题)
解析：由前一句可知，已经开始下雨了。由此推知“我们”很明智，之前没有出发去公园，应该用一般过去时。
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1. Your homework must be this morning, or you can’t hand it on time.
A. finish B. finished
C.finishes D. finishing
(2020年广西贺州市中考题)
2. —What’s wrong with Dale?
—He with others in his class just now. He’s not happy about that.
A. is compared B. was compared
C. compares D. compared
(2020年广西贵港市中考题)
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二、被动语态
3. The theatre to celebrate the Art Festival last month.
A. decorated B. is decorated
C.was decorated D. has decorated
(2020年广西梧州市中考题)
4. In 1958, pinyin by Chinese linguist(语言学家) Zhou Youguang and his team.
A. designs B. designed
C.is designed D. was designed
(2020年广西北部湾经济区Ⅱ卷中考题)
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5. I think e-books will more than paper books in the future.
A. use B. be used
C.used
(2020年广西桂林市中考题)
6. This kind of paper for making stamps.
A.uses B. used
C.is used
(2020年广西柳州市一模试题)
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7. —Safety is the most important in our daily life.
—Of course. Everyone the everyday safety instructions.
A.be taught B. should teach
C.should be taught D. should be teaching
(2020年广西贵港市一模试题)
解析： everyone 是谓语动词 teach 的承受者，二者是被动关系；根据选项可知句中有情态动词 should，构成被动语态时应该放在 be 动词之前，即 should be taught。
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8. —Do you know the famous artist in red？
—Sure． He to the art festival in our city every year．
A.invites B. invited
C.is invited D. was invited
(2019年广西贵港市中考题)
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9. As we know, printing during the Sui and Tang Dynasties in China.
A.invented B. is invented
C.was invented
(2019年广西桂林市中考题)
10. This book by children.
A.loves B. loved
C.is loved
(2019年广西柳州市中考题)
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11. Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets. They last month.
A.were planted B. are planted
C.are planting D. were planting
(2019年广西河池市中考题)
12. Our classroom is very clean and tidy because it every day.
A.cleans B. cleaned
C.was cleaned D. is cleaned
(2018年广西贺州市中考题)
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13. A new high speed train railway station in Hechi in five years.
A.will build B. will be built
C. has built D. has been built
(2018年广西河池市中考题)
14. Children under 12 years old ride shared bikes. It’s too dangerous.
A.shouldn’t allow to B. shouldn’t allow
C. shouldn’t be allowed to D. shouldn’t be allowed
(2018年广西贵港市中考题)
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15. —Your hometown is beautiful and the air is really fresh.
—Yes. Many trees and flowers around here every year.
A.plant B. are planted
C.were planted D. will plant
(2018年广西梧州市中考题)
16. If you use your mobile phone while driving, you by police.
A.are caught B. will catch
C.will be caught
(2018年广西桂林市中考题)
解析： if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来含义，而主句通常用将来时。
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17. I think all the heavy and difficult jobs by machines and robots in the future.
A.do B. will do
C.are done D. will be done
(2017年广西北部湾经济区四市同城中考题)
18. —Would you like to go to the beach with me?
—I’d love to. But I to give a speech about the environment.
A. is asked B. was asked
C. asked D. ask
(2017年广西贵港市中考题)
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19. Although we don’t know what was discussed, we can feel the topic .
A.has changed B. was changed
C.has been changed
(2017年广西柳州市中考题)
解析： topic 应该是被改变的，所以应该用被动语态；再由语境可知话题的变化发生在讨论的过程中，因此此处用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响。故答案选 C。
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20. —Chinese players won the 54th World Table Tennis Championships in Germany.
—Yes. They by us Chinese. They’re all our heroes.
A.were praised B. will praise
C. have praised D. may be praised
(2017年广西玉林市、崇左市中考题)


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