2021年中考复习人教版第二篇第二部分第31讲连词课件49张

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名称 2021年中考复习人教版第二篇第二部分第31讲连词课件49张
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更新时间 2021-03-18 16:43:45

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第31讲 连 词
第二部分 语法
连词是用来连接单词、短语或句子的词,它在句中不能单独作为句子的成分。根据其在句中所起的作用,连词主要可以分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。
一、并列连词
并列连词表示并列关系或选择关系,有些还可以表示转折关系和因果关系。
1. 表示并列关系: and(和, 同), both...and...(……和……都), neither...nor...(既不……也不……), not only...but also...(不但……而且……)等。
2. 表示转折关系: but, while, or, yet。
3. 表示选择关系: or, either...or。
4. 表示因果关系: so, for, then。
二、从属连词
从属连词用来连接各种状语从句及宾语从句。
1. 引导时间状语从句的连词有 when, while, before, after, until, since, as soon as。
2. 引导条件状语从句的连词有 if, unless。
3. 引导原因状语从句的连词有 because, as, since。
4. 引导目的状语从句的连词有 so that, in order that。
5. 引导结果状语从句的连词有 so...that, such...that。
6. 引导比较状语从句的连词有 than, as...as, not...so/as...as。
7. 引导让步状语从句的连词有 although, though, even if。
8. 引导地点状语从句的连词有 where, wherever。
9. 引导宾语从句的连词有 that, if(是否),whether。

三、一些常用连词的辨析
见下表:
四、使用连词时的注意事项
1. 谓语动词与最近的主语一致的原则。“neither...nor...” “either...or...” “not only...but also...”等连接的两部分是并列关系,当这两部分充当主语时,其谓语动词要与最靠近的那个主语保持一致。例如:“Neither he nor I from Canada.”句中有两个并列主语 he 和 I,其谓语动词要与紧靠的 I 在人称和数上保持一致,所以横线处谓语动词要填 am。
2. because, so, though, although, but 的单一使用原则。在汉语中,表示因果关系的句子,常用关联词“因为……所以……”;但在英语中,用了 so 就不再用 because,或用了 because 就不能用 so。在汉语中表示让步关系时常用关联词“虽然/尽管……但是/可是……”;而在英语中,用了 though/although,就不再用 but,用了 but,就不再用 though/although。
3. 在使用了从属连词连接的时间或条件状语从句里,表示将来的状况用一般现在时的原则。例如:
I will go to visit my uncle if I have time tomorrow.(不用 if I will have time)
Please give this book to Tom when he comes back.(不用 when he will come back)
{5FD0F851-EC5A-4D38-B0AD-8093EC10F338}考点盘点
1.并列连词 2. 从属连词 3. 一些常用连词
命题聚焦
并列连词:主要考查and, or, but, so等的用法。
从属连词:主要考查从属连词的辨析。
一些常用连词:主要考查“neither...nor...” “either...or...” “not only...but also...”等的用法;because, so, though, although, but的使用原则。
例1 —Michael, shall we go hiking in the mountains next Sunday?
—OK, it rains heavily.
A. when B. until
C. unless D. if
(2020年广西玉林市中考题)
【解析】 when“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句;until “直到……”,引导时间状语从句;unless“除非,如果不”,相当于 if...not,引导条件状语从句;if “如果”,引导条件状语从句。答句表示的是否定的条件,应填 unless。句意:——迈克尔,下个星期天我们去山上远足好吗?——好的,除非下大雨。故答案选 C。
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例2 The young men all shouted “Happy New Year” it was twelve o’clock.
A. after B. as soon as
C. if
(2020年广西桂林市中考题)
【解析】 after “在……之后”,引导时间状语从句;as soon as “一……就……”,引导时间状语从句;if “如果”,引导条件状语从句。空格前后两个动作紧密相连,因此应填 as soon as。句意:一到十二点,年轻人们就大喊“新年快乐”。故答案选 B。
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例3 —Work hard, your dream will come true.
—Well. I will do my best.
A. so B. but
C. and D. or
(2020年贵州铜仁市中考题)
【解析】 so“所以”,表示结果;but“但是”,表示转折关系;and“并且”,表示并列或顺承关系;or“或者,否则”,表示选择或者结果。前半句“Work hard”是祈使句,此处构成句式 “祈使句+and+句子”或“祈使句+or+句子”。结合句意 “努力工作, 你的梦想就会实现”可知,本句前后表示顺承关系,应该填 and。故答案选 C。
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例4 The movie Nezha is interesting I want to see it again.
A. so; that B. such; that
C. too; to
(2020年湖南岳阳市中考题改编)
【解析】 句意:电影《哪吒》如此有趣以至于我想再看一遍。 so...that 和 such...that 都可以表示“如此……以至于”,区别在于 so 修饰形容词或副词,such 修饰名词;too...to do sth. 意为“太……而不能做某事”。第一个空格处修饰的是形容词 interesting; 第二个空格处的后面是句子,不能接不定式,所以此处应该用 so...that 句型。故答案选 A。
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例5 In Chinese families, people won’t start dinner the elders take their seats.
A. after B. when
C. because D. until
(2020年山东青岛市中考题)
【解析】 after“在……之后”,引导时间状语从句;when “当……时候”,引导时间状语从句;because “因为”,引导原因状语从句;until“直到……”,常与否定词 not 连用,引导时间状语从句,“not...until”意为“直到……才”。句意:在中国家庭里,人们直到长辈坐下才开始吃饭。根据主句中 won’t start dinner 和句意可知应该使用 not...until 结构。故答案选 D。
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例6 —What do you feel you are looking through the old pictures?
—How time flies!
A. because B. though
C. while D. unless
(2020年湖北宜昌市中考题)
【解析】 根据后半句中的 are looking through 可知,此处表示看照片的动作正在进行;while 意为“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句并且从句多用进行时,因此填 while。句意:——你翻看这些旧照片时有什么感觉? ——时间过得真快啊! 故答案选 C。
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例7 —I am worried about I can enter a good high school or not.
—Take it easy. Believe in yourself!
A. that B. when
C. whether D. where
(2019年湖北咸宁市中考题)
【解析】 根据 I can enter a good high school or not 可知,说话人担心“是否”能进入一所好的高中,表示“是否”用 if 或 whether,但是与 or not 连用时用 whether,不用 if。故答案选 C。
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例8 —It’s a pity that my teachers my parents allow me to swim alone.
—After all you are too young, safety first.
A. either; or B. neither; nor
C. both; and D. not only; but also
(2019年湖北宜昌市中考题)
【解析】 either...or 意为“要么……要么……”;neither...nor 意为“既不……也不……”;both...and 意为“……和……都”;not only...but also 意为“不但……而且……”。根据回答“After all you are too young, safety first.”可知, 老师和父母都不允许“我”独自游泳,要用表示否定的连词 neither...nor。故答案选 B。
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例9 I wonder Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.
A. that B. if
C. what D. which
(2019年甘肃七市中考题)
【解析】 that 引导宾语从句时,没有意义,在从句中也不作成分;if 引导宾语从句时意为“是否”,引导条件状语从句时意为“如果”;what 意为“什么”;which 意为“哪一个”。根据句意可知,此处“我”想知道的是汤姆“是否”玩得开心,应用 if。故答案选 B。
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例10 Lily is only five years old, she can swim very well.
A. Though; but B. Because; so
C. Though; \
(2017年湖南邵阳市中考题)
【解析】 though“尽管,虽然”; but“但是”;because “因为”;so “所以”。在汉语中表示让步关系时,常用关联词“虽然/尽管……但是/可是……”;表示因果关系的句子,常用关联词“因为……所以……”。在英语中却不是这样,一个句子用了 though/although,就不再用 but;用了 but,就不再用 though/although;用了 because 就不能用 so,或用了 so 就不再用 because。故答案选 C。
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1. Wash your hands before meals, you may get ill.
A. and B. but
C. or D. so
(2020年北京市中考题)
2. You’d better tidy up your room your father comes back.
A. so B. or
C. before D. but
(2020年天津市中考题)
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3. Get up early, you will miss your train.
A. or B. and
C. but
(2020年四川甘孜州中考题)
4. It’s not easy to change habits. with strong will and self-control, it is possible.
A.For B. Or
C.But D. So
(2020年内蒙古包头市中考题)
解析:根据句意“改变习惯并不容易,但只要有坚强的意志和自制力,这是可能的”可知前后句之间是转折关系,应用 but 连接。
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5. Love from parents is like the wind-you can’t see it you can feel it.
A. and B. or
C.but D. so
(2020年江苏盐城市中考题)
6. I waited they finished talking.
A. until B. if
C. because
(2020年四川甘孜州中考题)
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7. —Peter, would you like to go shopping with me?
—I’d love to, I have to finish my homework first.
A. so B. and
C. but
(2020年四川乐山市中考题)
8. Give me a chance, I will give you a wonderful surprise.
A.or B. and
C.but D. so
(2020年江苏徐州市中考题)
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9. Cooking is an interesting lesson and we can make different dishes we like.
A. if B. after
C.though D. so
(2020年辽宁阜新市中考题)
10. President Xi encourages all Chinese people to plant trees our country can be greener and more beautiful.
A.so that B. as long as
C.even though
(2020年海南省中考题)
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11. WeChat Pay (微信支付) makes our life convenient. We can buy things we don’t take any money.
A. because B. so that
C. even though
(2020年黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区中考题)
12. —Tim, our foreign teacher Ms. Green will go back to England next week.
—Really? Let’s have a party to say goodbye to her she is free this weekend.
A. unless B. if
C. though
(2020年黑龙江哈尔滨市中考题)
?
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13. She says that she’ll have to close the restaurant business improves.
A.if B. after
C.unless D. when
(2020年内蒙古包头市中考题)

解析:根据句意“她说她会关了这家餐厅,除非生意好转” 可知空格处引导的是有否定含义的条件状语从句,故填 unless。
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14. —Are you going camping this weekend?
—I’m not sure the road to the mountains will be closed because of the heavy rain.
A. that B. why
C.whether D. which
(2020年湖北荆州市中考题)
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15. My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring Festival she got a job, because she said she was able to make money.
A. after B. when
C.until D. since
(2020年江苏镇江市中考题)
16. she is very young, she can take good care of herself.
A. If B. Unless
C. Since D. Although
(2020年辽宁铁岭市、葫芦岛市中考题)
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17. —Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?
—Either. tea coffee are my favorite.
A. Not only;but also B. Both;and
C. Neither;nor D. Either;or
(2020年湖北黄冈市中考题)
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18. Jane her brother is going to the movies this weekend. One of them has to stay at home to look after their sick mother.
A. Neither; nor B. Either; or
C. Both; and D. Not only; but also
(2020年贵州黔东南州中考题)
解析:由后一句可知两人之中要留下一人照顾生病的妈妈,因此空格处应该填 either...or,表示“或者……或者……”。
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19. Life is like a horse. you ride it it rides you.
A. Either; or B. Neither; nor
C. Both; and
(2020年四川成都市中考题)
20. you have problems, just let me know. I’ll always be there for you.
A.However B. Whatever
C.Whenever
(2020年湖南长沙市中考题)
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21. You can surf the Internet you want to know more about the 2020 World Middle School Games.
A.if B. although
C.until
(2020年湖南益阳市中考题)
22. Little Mary says good night to her parents she goes to bed every day.
A.if B. until
C.before D. unless
(2020年浙江温州市中考题)
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23. —I heard a young fireman lost his life in the big fire.
—What a pity! I don’t know who he is, I know who he is for. He is our hero forever.
A. But B. So
C.Although D. Because
(2020年湖北黄石市中考题)
24. —My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents?
— my dad my mum likes it. They are interested in The Voice of China.
A.Not only; but also B. Both; and
C.Either; or D. Neither; nor
(2020年四川攀枝花市中考题)
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25. You must raise your hand if you have any questions in class. , your teacher won’t notice you.
A. Otherwise B. Anyhow
C.Instead D. Moreover
(2019年江苏常州市中考题)
解析: otherwise 意为“否则,要不然”,相当于 or,or else 或 if not;anyhow 意为“不管怎样”;instead 意为“反而”;moreover 意为“而且,此外”。根据句意“如果你在课堂上有任何问题就要举手。 ,你的老师不会注意到你”可知,此处应该填 otherwise,表示“否则”。
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26. it is often cold in the mountains,you need to wear warm clothes.
A.Though B. Unless
C.As D. Until
(2017年辽宁沈阳市中考题)
?
27. Mr. Zhang was sick, he still went to work.
A.Although; but B. Although; \
C.But;\ D. Though; but
解析: although/though 和 but 不能同时出现在一个句子中,排除 A 和 D 两个选项,再结合句意可知应该选 B。
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28. I was trying to draw a dog on the blackboard the teacher came in.
A.since B. what time
C. while D. when
解析: when 表示“当……”,其后常常跟短暂性动作,因此 when 引导的时间状语从句通常用一般过去时;while 引导的从句通常用进行时态,表示动作正在发生。
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29. I didn’t go to bed last night I finished my homework.
A. until B. because
C.although D. so
30. —How do you like the two pairs of shoes?
—They don’t fit me well. They are too big too small.
A.either; or B. neither; nor
C.not only; but also D. both; and
?
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1. Susan Tina are good friends.
A.or B. and
C. but
(2020年广西柳州市中考题)
2. —Which book do you prefer, Harry Potter or Treasure Island?
—Harry Potter, of course. I my sister likes it.
A.Both; and B. Neither; nor
C.Not; but D. Not only; but also
(2020年广西梧州市中考题)
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3. —Do you think Bill can move the big stone in the garden?
—No. he asks his father for help.
A.If B. Unless
C.Until D. Because
(2020年广西贵港市二模试题)
解析:由答语中“No.”可知“我”认为比尔搬不动那块大石头,除非他叫爸爸来帮忙,所以应该填 unless。
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4. —Helen, you can’t use the phone we are far from the gas(天然气) station.
—OK, I won’t do that again.
A.when B. until
C.after D. though
(2020年广西河池市一模试题)
解析: not...until 意为“直到……才”,由句意“你要等我们远离天然气站之后才能使用手机”可知应选 B。
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5. I know her face I can’t remember her name.
A.and B. but
C.so D. or
(2019年广西河池市中考题)
6. —Has the meeting begun yet?
—Not yet. We have to wait everyone is here.
A. and B. until
C.or D. but
(2019年广西贵港市中考题)
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7. —May I go and play with Dick, Mum?
—No, you can’t go out your homework is being done.
A.before B. as
C. until
(2019年广西柳州市中考题)
8. Study hard, you can get good grades.
A.or B. but
C. while D. and
(2018年广西贺州市中考题)
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9. —Which coat do you like better, the red one the blue one?
—The blue one.
A.but B. and
C.or
(2018年广西柳州市中考题)
10. Mr. Smith has learned Chinese for only half a year, he can speak it very well.
A.But B. So
C.Although D. And
(2018年广西贵港市中考题)
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11. Please give me a call you come back.
A.until B. as soon as
C.while
(2018年广西柳州市中考题)
12. Hurry up, you will miss the early bus.
A.or B. and
C.so D. but
(2018年广西梧州市中考题)
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13. Wu Lan is still young, she can help her mother do some housework on weekends.
A.So B. Until
C. Though D. Unless
(2018年广西百色市中考题)
14. Study harder, you won’t catch up with your classmates.
A.or B. for
C.since D. although
(2018年广西河池市中考题)
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